Spotted by: Dan Aloni <da-xx@monatomic.org>
The problem is there's inconsistent locking semantic usage of
scsi_alloc_target(). Two callers assume the target comes back with
reference unincremented and the third assumes its incremented. Fix by
always making the reference incremented on return. Also fix path in
target alloc that could consistently increment the parent lock.
Finally document scsi_alloc_target() so its callers know what the
expectations are.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Sanitize the Vendor, Product, and Revision strings contained in an
INQUIRY result by setting all non-graphic or non-ASCII characters to ' '.
Since the standard disallows such characters, this will affect
only non-compliant devices.
To help maintain backward compatibility, NUL characters are treated
specially. They are taken as string terminators; they and all the
following characters are set to ' '. If some valid characters get
erased as a result... well, we weren't seeing them before so we haven't
lost anything.
The primary purpose of this change is to allow blacklist entries to
match devices with illegal Vendor or Product strings.
In addition, the patch updates a couple of function prototypes, giving
inq_result its correct type (unsigned char *).
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Some targets may return slight variations of PQ and PDT to indicate
no LUN mapped. USB UFI setting PDT=0x1f but having reserved bits for
PQ is one example, and NetApp targets returning PQ=1 and PDT=0x1f is
another. Both instances seem like reasonable responses according to
SPC-3 and UFI specs.
The current scsi_probe_and_add_lun() code adds a scsi_device
for targets that return PQ=1 and PDT=0x1f. This causes LUNs of type
"UNKNOWN" to show up in /proc/scsi/scsi when no LUNs are mapped.
In addition, subsequent rescans fail to recognize LUNs that may be
added on the target, unless preceded by a write to the delete attribute
of the "UNKNOWN" LUN.
This patch addresses this problem by skipping over the scsi_add_lun()
when PQ=1,PDT=0x1f is encountered, and just returns
SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT.
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <davidw@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
A recent drivers base commit:
3e95637a48
Caused the bus to be added to dev_printk, so now our SCSI inquiry short
messages print like this:
scsiscsi 2:0:0:0: Direct access IBM-ESXS ST973401SS B519 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
Just remove the "scsi" from the sdev_printk to compensate.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
- Replace scsi_device_types array API with scsi_device_type function API.
Gets rid of a lot of common code, as well as being easier to use.
- Add the new device types in SPC4 r05a, and rename some of the older ones.
- Reformat the printing of inquiry data; now fits on one line and
includes PQ.
I think I've addressed all the feedback from the previous versions. My
current test box prints:
scsi 2:0:1:0: Direct access HP 18.2G ATLAS10K3_18_SCA HP05 PQ: 0 ANSI: 2
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Conflicts:
drivers/scsi/nsp32.c
drivers/scsi/pcmcia/nsp_cs.c
Removal of randomness flag conflicts with SA_ -> IRQF_ global
replacement.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
If a device gets offlined as a result of the Inquiry sent
during scanning, the following oops can occur. After the
disk gets put into the SDEV_OFFLINE state, the error handler
sends back the failed inquiry, which wakes the thread doing
the scan. This starts a race between the scanning thread
freeing the scsi device and the error handler calling
scsi_run_host_queues to restart the host. Since the disk
is in the SDEV_OFFLINE state, scsi_device_get will still
work, which results in __scsi_iterate_devices getting
a reference to the scsi disk when it shouldn't.
The following execution thread causes the oops:
CPU 0 (scan) CPU 1 (eh)
---------------------------------------------------------
scsi_probe_and_add_lun
....
scsi_eh_offline_sdevs
scsi_eh_flush_done_q
scsi_destroy_sdev
scsi_device_dev_release
scsi_restart_operations
scsi_run_host_queues
__scsi_iterate_devices
get_device
scsi_device_dev_release_usercontext
scsi_run_queue
<---OOPS--->
The patch fixes this by changing the state of the sdev to SDEV_DEL
before doing the final put_device, which should prevent the race
from occurring.
Original oops follows:
Badness in kref_get at lib/kref.c:32
Call Trace:
[C00000002F4476D0] [C00000000000EE20] .show_stack+0x68/0x1b0 (unreliable)
[C00000002F447770] [C00000000037515C] .program_check_exception+0x1cc/0x5a8
[C00000002F447840] [C00000000000446C] program_check_common+0xec/0x100
Exception: 700 at .kref_get+0x10/0x28
LR = .kobject_get+0x20/0x3c
[C00000002F447B30] [C00000002F447BC0] 0xc00000002f447bc0 (unreliable)
[C00000002F447BB0] [C000000000254BDC] .get_device+0x20/0x3c
[C00000002F447C30] [D000000000063188] .scsi_device_get+0x34/0xdc [scsi_mod]
[C00000002F447CC0] [D0000000000633EC] .__scsi_iterate_devices+0x50/0xbc [scsi_mod]
[C00000002F447D60] [D00000000006A910] .scsi_run_host_queues+0x34/0x5c [scsi_mod]
[C00000002F447DF0] [D000000000069054] .scsi_error_handler+0xdb4/0xe44 [scsi_mod]
[C00000002F447EE0] [C00000000007B4E0] .kthread+0x128/0x178
[C00000002F447F90] [C000000000025E84] .kernel_thread+0x4c/0x68
Unable to handle kernel paging request for <7>PCI: Enabling device: (0002:41:01.1), cmd 143
data at address 0x000001b8
Faulting instruction address: 0xd0000000000698e4
sym1: <1010-66> rev 0x1 at pci 0002:41:01.1 irq 216
sym1: No NVRAM, ID 7, Fast-80, LVD, parity checking
sym1: SCSI BUS has been reset.
scsi2 : sym-2.2.2
cpu 0x0: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c00000002f447a30]
pc: d0000000000698e4: .scsi_run_queue+0x2c/0x218 [scsi_mod]
lr: d00000000006a904: .scsi_run_host_queues+0x28/0x5c [scsi_mod]
sp: c00000002f447cb0
msr: 9000000000009032
dar: 1b8
dsisr: 40000000
current = 0xc0000000045fecd0
paca = 0xc00000000048ee80
pid = 1123, comm = scsi_eh_1
enter ? for help
[c00000002f447d60] d00000000006a904 .scsi_run_host_queues+0x28/0x5c [scsi_mod]
[c00000002f447df0] d000000000069054 .scsi_error_handler+0xdb4/0xe44 [scsi_mod]
[c00000002f447ee0] c00000000007b4e0 .kthread+0x128/0x178
[c00000002f447f90] c000000000025e84 .kernel_thread+0x4c/0x68
Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
With Achim patch the last user (gdth) is switched away from scsi_request
so we an kill it now. Also disables some code in i2o_scsi that was
broken since the sg driver stopped using scsi_requests.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
The scsi_scan_host_selected() should return -EINVAL when the id is equal
to the max_id. Currently it uses ">" when comparing with max_id, and
hence leaves the border case when "id==max_id".
The channel and lun have values valid from 0 up to,
and including, max_channel or max_lun. But, the valid values for id
range from 0 to max_id-1. This patch fixes the problem.
Signed-off-by: Amit Arora <aarora@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c: In function `scsi_probe_and_add_lun':
drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:926: warning: unused variable `vend'
drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:926: warning: unused variable `mod'
drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c: At top level:
drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:829: warning: `scsi_inq_str' defined but not used
Fix those, tighten up the (somewhat poorly-designed) logging macro and fix
some coding-style warts.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Conflicts:
include/scsi/scsi_devinfo.h
Same number for two BLIST flags: BLIST_MAX_512 and BLIST_ATTACH_PQ3
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Some devices report a peripheral qualifier of 3 for LUN 0; with the original
code, we would still try a REPORT_LUNS scan (if SCSI level is >= 3 or if we
have the BLIST_REPORTLUNS2 passed in), but NOT any sequential scan.
Also, the device at LUN 0 (which is not connected according to the PQ) is not
registered with the OS.
Unfortunately, SANs exist that are SCSI-2 and do NOT support REPORT_LUNS, but
report a unknown device with PQ 3 on LUN 0. We still need to scan them, and
most probably we even need BLIST_SPARSELUN (and BLIST_LARGELUN). See the bug
reference for an infamous example.
This is patch 3/3:
3. Implement the blacklist flag BLIST_ATTACH_PQ3 that makes the scsi
scanning code register PQ3 devices and continues scanning; only sg
will attach thanks to scsi_bus_match().
Signed-off-by: Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Some devices report a peripheral qualifier of 3 for LUN 0; with the original
code, we would still try a REPORT_LUNS scan (if SCSI level is >= 3 or if we
have the BLIST_REPORTLUNS2 passed in), but NOT any sequential scan.
Also, the device at LUN 0 (which is not connected according to the PQ) is not
registered with the OS.
Unfortunately, SANs exist that are SCSI-2 and do NOT support REPORT_LUNS, but
report a unknown device with PQ 3 on LUN 0. We still need to scan them, and
most probably we even need BLIST_SPARSELUN (and BLIST_LARGELUN). See the bug
reference for an infamous example.
This patch 2/3:
If a PQ3 device is found, log a message that describes the device
(INQUIRY DATA and C:B:T:U tuple) and make a suggestion for blacklisting
it.
Signed-off-by: Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Some devices report a peripheral qualifier of 3 for LUN 0; with the original
code, we would still try a REPORT_LUNS scan (if SCSI level is >= 3 or if we
have the BLIST_REPORTLUNS2 passed in), but NOT any sequential scan.
Also, the device at LUN 0 (which is not connected according to the PQ) is not
registered with the OS.
Unfortunately, SANs exist that are SCSI-2 and do NOT support REPORT_LUNS, but
report a unknown device with PQ 3 on LUN 0. We still need to scan them, and
most probably we even need BLIST_SPARSELUN (and BLIST_LARGELUN). See the bug
reference for an infamous example.
This is patch 1/3:
If we end up in sequential scan, at least try LUN 1 for devices
that reported a PQ of 3 for LUN 0.
Also return blacklist flags, even for PQ3 devices.
Signed-off-by: Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Original From: Ingo Flaschberger <if@xip.at>
To support the RA4100 array from Compaq.
This patch now correctly handles SCSI_UNKNOWN types with regard to
BLIST_REPORTLUNS2 (allow it) and cdb[1] LUN inclusion (don't).
It also allows a BLIST_MAX_512 flag to restrict the maximum transfer
length to 512 blocks (apparently this is an RA4100 problem).
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
This patch moves the calling of target_destroy next to the list_del. This
closed a race being seen while doing a device add on the aic7xxx.
Signed-off-by: Mike Anderson <andmike@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
If the scsi_alloc_queue or the slave_alloc calls in scsi_alloc_device fail,
we forget to release the locally allocated sdev on the failure path.
Coverity #609
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Fixes scsi to handle device_add failure in scsi_alloc_target.
Without this patch, if this call were to fail, we can oops
when we free the target.
Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
In order to use the new execute_in_process_context() API, you have to
provide it with the work storage, which I do in SCSI in scsi_device and
scsi_target, but which also means that we can no longer queue up the
target reaps, so instead I moved the target to a state model which
allows target_alloc to detect if we've received a dying target and wait
for it to be gone. Hopefully, this should also solve the target
namespace race.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Some non-standard SCSI targets or protocols, such as USB UFI, report "no
LUN present" by setting the Peripheral Device Type to 0x1f and the
Peripheral Qualifier to 0 (not 3 as the standard requires) in the INQUIRY
response. This patch (as650b) adds a new target flag and code to
accomodate such targets.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
in __scsi_add_device, sdev may be uninitialised if
scsi_host_scan_allowed() returns false. Fix by initialising at the
top of the routine. Also rely on the fact that
scsi_probe_and_add_lun() only actually fills in the sdev pointer if
the SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT case (so no need to check the return value).
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
As devfs has been disabled from the kernel tree for a number of months
now (5 to be exact), here's a patch against 2.6.16-rc1-git1 that removes
support for it from the SCSI subsystem.
The patch also removes the scsi_disk devfs_name field as it's no longer
needed.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Change the core SCSI code to use kzalloc rather than kmalloc+memset
where possible.
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
There's a bug in releasing scsi_device where the release function
actually frees the block queue. However, the block queue release
calls flush_work(), which requires process context (the scsi_device
structure may release from irq context). Update the release function
to invoke via the execute_in_process_context() API.
Also clean up the scsi_target structure releasing via this API.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
When James Smart fixed the issue of the userspace scan atributes
crashing the system with the FC transport class he added a patch to
let the transport class check if the parent is valid for a given
transport class.
When adding support for the integrated raid of fusion sas devices
we ran into a problem with that, as it didn't allow adding virtual
raid volumes without the transport class knowing about it.
So this patch adds a user_scan attribute instead, that takes over from
scsi_scan_host_selected if the transport class sets it and thus lets
the transport class control the user-initiated scanning. As this
plugs the hole about user-initiated scanning the target_parent hook
goes away and we rely on callers of the scanning routines to do
something sensible.
For SAS this meant I had to switch from a spinlock to a mutex to
synchronize the topology linked lists, in FC they were completely
unsynchronized which seems wrong.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
the scsi layer is using semaphores in a mutex way, this patch converts
these into using mutexes instead
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
The oops is characteristic of the underlying device being removed from
visibility before the class device, and sure enough we do device_del()
before transport_unregister() in the scsi_target_reap() routines. I've
no idea why this is suddenly showing up, since the code has been in
there since that function was first invented. However, I've confirmed
this fixes Andrew Vasquez's boot oops.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
scsi_reap_target() was desgined to be called from any context.
However it must do a device_del() of the target device, which may only
be called from user context. Thus we have to reimplement
scsi_reap_target() via a workqueue.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
patch below marks a few scsi core datastructures as const, so that they end up
in the .rodata section and don't cacheline share with things that get dirtied
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
There is a double free in the scsi scan code if a LLDD's slave_alloc()
call fails. There is a direct call to scsi_free_queue and then the
following put_device calls the release function, which also frees the
queue.
Remove the redundant scsi_free_queue.
Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@us.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
[ Also removed some strange whitespace artifacts in that area ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This should eliminate (at least in the mid layer) to make numeric
assumptions about any of the enumeration variables. As a side effect,
it will also make all the messages consistent and line us up nicely for
the error logging strategy (if it ever shows itself again).
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Currently we just ignore the device, which means there are a few
arrays out there that we don't find.
This patch updates the scsi_report_lun_scan() to take a target instead
of a device so it can be called on a return of
SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT, which is what a PQ 3 device returns.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
This patch (as545) fixes the list traversals in __scsi_remove_target and
scsi_forget_host. In each case the existing code list_for_each_entry_safe
in an _unsafe_ manner, because the list was not protected from outside
modification while the iteration was running.
The new scsi_forget_host routine takes the moderately controversial step
of iterating over devices for removal rather than iterating over targets.
This makes more sense to me because the current scheme treats targets as
second-class citizens, created and removed on demand, rather than as
objects corresponding to actual hardware. (Also I couldn't figure out any
safe way to iterate over the target list, since it's not so easy to tell
when a target has already been removed.)
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
The original API returned either an ERR_PTR() or a refcounted sdev.
Unfortunately, if it's successful, you need to do a scsi_device_put() on
the sdev otherwise the refcounting is wrong.
Everyone seems to expect that scsi_add_device() should be callable
without doing the ref put, so alter the API so it is (we still have
__scsi_add_device with the original behaviour).
The only actual caller that needs altering is the one in firewire ...
not because it gets this right, but because it acts on the error if one
is returned.
Acked-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
This patch (as546) fixes an oops-causing failure to check the return code
from scsi_device_get. The call can return an error if the LLD is being
unloaded from memory.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
This patch (as543) adds a private entry point to scsi_scan_target, for use
when the caller already owns the scan_mutex, and updates the kerneldoc for
that routine (which was badly out-of-date). It converts scsi_scan_channel
to use the new entry point. Lastly, it modifies scsi_get_host_dev to make
it acquire the scan_mutex, necessary since the routine adds a new
scsi_device even if it doesn't do any actual scanning.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
This one removes struct scsi_request entirely from sd. In the process,
I noticed we have no callers of scsi_wait_req who don't immediately
normalise the sense, so I updated the API to make it take a struct
scsi_sense_hdr instead of simply a big sense buffer.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Original From: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Add scsi_execute_req() as a replacement for scsi_wait_req()
Fixed up various pieces (added REQ_SPECIAL and caught req use after
free)
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
We have some nasty issues with 2.6.12-rc6. Any request to scan on
the lpfc or qla2xxx FC adapters will oops. What is happening is the
system is defaulting to non-transport registered targets, which
inherit the parent of the scan. On this second scan, performed by
the attribute, the parent becomes the shost instead of the rport.
The slave functions in the 2 FC adapters use starget_to_rport()
routines, which incorrectly map the shost as an rport pointer.
Additionally, this pointed out other weaknesses:
- If the target structure is torn down outside of the transport,
we have no method for it to be regenerated at the proper parent.
- We have race conditions on the target being allocated by both
the midlayer scan (parent=shost) and by the fc transport
(parent=rport).
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Add support to not allow additions to a host when it is being removed.
Signed-off-by: Mike Anderson <andmike@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Adds a missing check for an error return code from scsi_sysfs_add_sdev.
This resolves entry #4863 in the OSDL bugzilla. Although in that bug
report the failure occurred because of a confusion over scanning vs.
rescanning, in general add_sdev can fail for a number of reasons (the
simplest being insufficient memory) and the caller should cope properly.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
James Bottomley