Commit Graph

5 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Roopa Prabhu ef9a5a62c6 bridge: check for null fdb->dst before notifying switchdev drivers
current switchdev drivers dont seem to support offloading fdb
entries pointing to the bridge device which have fdb->dst
not set to any port. This patch adds a NULL fdb->dst check in
the switchdev notifier code.

This patch fixes the below NULL ptr dereference:
$bridge fdb add 00:02:00:00:00:33 dev br0 self

[   69.953374] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
0000000000000008
[   69.954044] IP: br_switchdev_fdb_notify+0x29/0x80
[   69.954044] PGD 66527067
[   69.954044] P4D 66527067
[   69.954044] PUD 7899c067
[   69.954044] PMD 0
[   69.954044]
[   69.954044] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[   69.954044] Modules linked in:
[   69.954044] CPU: 1 PID: 3074 Comm: bridge Not tainted 4.13.0-rc6+ #1
[   69.954044] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS rel-1.7.5.1-0-g8936dbb-20141113_115728-nilsson.home.kraxel.org
04/01/2014
[   69.954044] task: ffff88007b827140 task.stack: ffffc90001564000
[   69.954044] RIP: 0010:br_switchdev_fdb_notify+0x29/0x80
[   69.954044] RSP: 0018:ffffc90001567918 EFLAGS: 00010246
[   69.954044] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8800795e0880 RCX:
00000000000000c0
[   69.954044] RDX: ffffc90001567920 RSI: 000000000000001c RDI:
ffff8800795d0600
[   69.954044] RBP: ffffc90001567938 R08: ffff8800795d0600 R09:
0000000000000000
[   69.954044] R10: ffffc90001567a88 R11: ffff88007b849400 R12:
ffff8800795e0880
[   69.954044] R13: ffff8800795d0600 R14: ffffffff81ef8880 R15:
000000000000001c
[   69.954044] FS:  00007f93d3085700(0000) GS:ffff88007fd00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[   69.954044] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   69.954044] CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 0000000066551000 CR4:
00000000000006e0
[   69.954044] Call Trace:
[   69.954044]  fdb_notify+0x3f/0xf0
[   69.954044]  __br_fdb_add.isra.12+0x1a7/0x370
[   69.954044]  br_fdb_add+0x178/0x280
[   69.954044]  rtnl_fdb_add+0x10a/0x200
[   69.954044]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x1b4/0x240
[   69.954044]  ? skb_free_head+0x21/0x40
[   69.954044]  ? rtnl_calcit.isra.18+0xf0/0xf0
[   69.954044]  netlink_rcv_skb+0xed/0x120
[   69.954044]  rtnetlink_rcv+0x15/0x20
[   69.954044]  netlink_unicast+0x180/0x200
[   69.954044]  netlink_sendmsg+0x291/0x370
[   69.954044]  ___sys_sendmsg+0x180/0x2e0
[   69.954044]  ? filemap_map_pages+0x2db/0x370
[   69.954044]  ? do_wp_page+0x11d/0x420
[   69.954044]  ? __handle_mm_fault+0x794/0xd80
[   69.954044]  ? vma_link+0xcb/0xd0
[   69.954044]  __sys_sendmsg+0x4c/0x90
[   69.954044]  SyS_sendmsg+0x12/0x20
[   69.954044]  do_syscall_64+0x63/0xe0
[   69.954044]  entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
[   69.954044] RIP: 0033:0x7f93d2bad690
[   69.954044] RSP: 002b:00007ffc7217a638 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX:
000000000000002e
[   69.954044] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc72182eac RCX:
00007f93d2bad690
[   69.954044] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffc7217a670 RDI:
0000000000000003
[   69.954044] RBP: 0000000059a1f7f8 R08: 0000000000000006 R09:
000000000000000a
[   69.954044] R10: 00007ffc7217a400 R11: 0000000000000246 R12:
00007ffc7217a670
[   69.954044] R13: 00007ffc72182a98 R14: 00000000006114c0 R15:
00007ffc72182aa0
[   69.954044] Code: 1f 00 66 66 66 66 90 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 f6 47
20 04 74 0a 83 fe 1c 74 09 83 fe 1d 74 2c c9 66 90 c3 48 8b 47 10 48 8d
55 e8 <48> 8b 70 08 0f b7 47 1e 48 83 c7 18 48 89 7d f0 bf 03 00 00 00
[   69.954044] RIP: br_switchdev_fdb_notify+0x29/0x80 RSP:
ffffc90001567918
[   69.954044] CR2: 0000000000000008
[   69.954044] ---[ end trace 03e9eec4a82c238b ]---

Fixes: 6b26b51b1d ("net: bridge: Add support for notifying devices about FDB add/del")
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-28 16:14:00 -07:00
Arkadi Sharshevsky 6b26b51b1d net: bridge: Add support for notifying devices about FDB add/del
Currently the bridge doesn't notify the underlying devices about new
FDBs learned. The FDB sync is placed on the switchdev notifier chain
because devices may potentially learn FDB that are not directly related
to their ports, for example:

1. Mixed SW/HW bridge - FDBs that point to the ASICs external devices
                        should be offloaded as CPU traps in order to
			perform forwarding in slow path.
2. EVPN - Externally learned FDBs for the vtep device.

Notification is sent only about static FDB add/del. This is done due
to fact that currently this is the only scenario supported by switch
drivers.

Signed-off-by: Arkadi Sharshevsky <arkadis@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-08 14:16:25 -04:00
Arkadi Sharshevsky 3922285d96 net: bridge: Add support for offloading port attributes
Currently the flood, learning and learning_sync port attributes are
offloaded by setting the SELF flag. Add support for offloading the
flood and learning attribute through the bridge code. In case of
setting an unsupported flag on a offloded port the operation will
fail.

The learning_sync attribute doesn't have any software representation
and cannot be offloaded through the bridge code.

Signed-off-by: Arkadi Sharshevsky <arkadis@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-08 14:16:24 -04:00
Ido Schimmel 6bc506b4fb bridge: switchdev: Add forward mark support for stacked devices
switchdev_port_fwd_mark_set() is used to set the 'offload_fwd_mark' of
port netdevs so that packets being flooded by the device won't be
flooded twice.

It works by assigning a unique identifier (the ifindex of the first
bridge port) to bridge ports sharing the same parent ID. This prevents
packets from being flooded twice by the same switch, but will flood
packets through bridge ports belonging to a different switch.

This method is problematic when stacked devices are taken into account,
such as VLANs. In such cases, a physical port netdev can have upper
devices being members in two different bridges, thus requiring two
different 'offload_fwd_mark's to be configured on the port netdev, which
is impossible.

The main problem is that packet and netdev marking is performed at the
physical netdev level, whereas flooding occurs between bridge ports,
which are not necessarily port netdevs.

Instead, packet and netdev marking should really be done in the bridge
driver with the switch driver only telling it which packets it already
forwarded. The bridge driver will mark such packets using the mark
assigned to the ingress bridge port and will prevent the packet from
being forwarded through any bridge port sharing the same mark (i.e.
having the same parent ID).

Remove the current switchdev 'offload_fwd_mark' implementation and
instead implement the proposed method. In addition, make rocker - the
sole user of the mark - use the proposed method.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-26 13:13:36 -07:00