Commit Graph

163 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Hurley eb3e4668bd n_tty: Un-inline slow-path n_tty_receive_char()
Commit e60d27c4d8,
n_tty: Factor LNEXT processing from per-char i/o path,
mistakenly inlined the non-inline alias, n_tty_receive_char(),
for the inline function, n_tty_receive_char_inline().

As n_tty_receive_char() is intended for slow-path char
processing only, un-inline it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-08 16:51:07 -08:00
Peter Hurley 5c32d12378 n_tty: Merge .receive_buf() flavors
N_TTY's direct and flow-controlled flavors of the .receive_buf()
method are nearly identical; fold together.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-08 16:51:07 -08:00
Peter Hurley 39434abd94 n_tty: Fix missing newline echo
When L_ECHONL is on, newlines are echoed regardless of the L_ECHO
state; if set, ensure accumulated echoes are flushed before finishing
the current input processing and before more output.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12.x
Reported-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com
Tested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-11-29 12:53:19 -08:00
Peter Hurley aebf045382 n_tty: Protect minimum_to_wake reset for concurrent readers
With multiple, concurrent readers (each waiting to acquire the
atomic_read_lock mutex), a departing reader may mistakenly reset
minimum_to_wake after a new reader has already set a new value.

Protect the minimum_to_wake reset with the atomic_read_lock critical
section.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-11-25 09:17:49 -08:00
Peter Hurley c77569d2f3 n_tty: Fix 4096-byte canonical reads
Although the maximum allowable canonical line is specified to
be 255 bytes (MAX_CANON), the practical limit has actually been
the size of the line discipline read buffer (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE == 4096).

Commit 32f13521ca,
n_tty: Line copy to user buffer in canonical mode, limited the
line copy to 4095 bytes. With a completely full line discipline
read buffer and a userspace buffer > 4095, _no_ data was copied,
and the read() syscall returned 0, indicating EOF.

Fix the interval arithmetic to compute the correct number of bytes
to copy to userspace in the range [1..4096].

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12.x
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-11-25 08:36:56 -08:00
Peter Hurley 6f2225363c n_tty: Fix echo overrun tail computation
Commit cbfd0340ae,
'n_tty: Process echoes in blocks', introduced an error when
consuming the echo buffer tail to prevent buffer overrun, where
the incorrect operation code byte is checked to determine how
far to advance the tail to the next echo byte.

Check the correct byte for the echo operation code byte.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12.x : c476f65 tty: incorrect test of echo_buf() result for ECHO_OP_START
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12.x
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-11-25 08:35:00 -08:00
Peter Hurley 42458f41d0 n_tty: Ensure reader restarts worker for next reader
A departing reader must restart a flush_to_ldisc() worker _before_
the next reader enters the read loop; this is to avoid the new reader
concluding no more i/o is available and prematurely exiting, when the
old reader simply hasn't re-started the worker yet.

Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-11-25 08:35:00 -08:00
Roel Kluin c476f6584b tty: incorrect test of echo_buf() result for ECHO_OP_START
test echo_buf() result for ECHO_OP_START

Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-10-16 13:12:13 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 97a7729a5c Merge 3.12-rc4 into tty-next
We want the tty fixes in this branch as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-10-06 17:28:16 -07:00
Peter Hurley f8747d4a46 tty: Fix pty master read() after slave closes
Commit f95499c303,
  n_tty: Don't wait for buffer work in read() loop
creates a race window which can cause a pty master read()
to miss the last pty slave write(s) and return -EIO instead,
thus signalling the pty slave is closed. This can happen when
the pty slave is written and immediately closed but before the
tty buffer i/o loop receives the new input; the pty master
read() is scheduled, sees its read buffer is empty and the
pty slave has been closed, and exits.

Because tty_flush_to_ldisc() has significant performance impact
for parallel i/o, rather than revert the commit, special case this
condition (ie., when the read buffer is empty and the 'other' pty
has been closed) and, only then, wait for buffer work to complete
before re-testing if the read buffer is still empty.

As before, subsequent pty master reads return any available data
until no more data is available, and then returns -EIO to
indicate the pty slave has closed.

Reported-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpelinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Tested-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpelinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-09-30 19:05:56 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 4ceedcf815 Merge 3.12-rc3 into tty-next
We want the tty/serial fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-09-29 18:44:13 -07:00
Peter Hurley 103fcbe2ee n_tty: Style fix in n_tty_set_termios
Remove braces from single-statement conditional in
n_tty_set_termios.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-09-25 18:05:36 -07:00
Peter Hurley c786f74e0b n_tty: Remove unnecessary local variable
Flatten conditional evaluation in n_tty_set_termios; remove
canon_change.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-09-25 18:05:32 -07:00
Peter Hurley 1cb40d0872 n_tty: Remove superfluous reader wakeup
n_tty's .set_termios method unconditionally performs reader wakeup;
remove extra reader wakeup for canonical mode changes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-09-25 17:55:11 -07:00
Peter Hurley 93a8d4163e n_tty: Fix EOF push index when termios changes
Commit 40d5e0905a,
'n_tty: Fix EOF push handling' introduced a subtle state
change error wrt EOF push handling when the termios is
changed from non-canonical to canonical mode.

Reset line_start to the current read_tail index, not 0.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-09-17 10:10:51 -07:00
Peter Hurley aefceaf453 n_tty: Fix termios_rwsem lockdep false positive
Lockdep reports a circular lock dependency between
atomic_read_lock and termios_rwsem [1]. However, a lock
order deadlock is not possible since CPU1 only holds a
read lock which cannot prevent CPU0 from also acquiring
a read lock on the same r/w semaphore.

Unfortunately, lockdep cannot currently distinguish whether
the locks are read or write for any particular lock graph,
merely that the locks _were_ previously read and/or write.

Until lockdep is fixed, re-order atomic_read_lock so
termios_rwsem can be dropped and reacquired without
triggering lockdep.

Patch based on original posted here https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/8/1/510
by Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>

[1] Initial lockdep report from Artem Savkov <artem.savkov@gmail.com>

 ======================================================
 [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
 3.11.0-rc3-next-20130730+ #140 Tainted: G        W
 -------------------------------------------------------
 bash/1198 is trying to acquire lock:
  (&tty->termios_rwsem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff816aa3bb>] n_tty_read+0x49b/0x660

 but task is already holding lock:
  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff816aa0f0>] n_tty_read+0x1d0/0x660

 which lock already depends on the new lock.

 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #1 (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+...}:
        [<ffffffff811111cc>] validate_chain+0x73c/0x850
        [<ffffffff811117e0>] __lock_acquire+0x500/0x5d0
        [<ffffffff81111a29>] lock_acquire+0x179/0x1d0
        [<ffffffff81d34b9c>] mutex_lock_interruptible_nested+0x7c/0x540
        [<ffffffff816aa0f0>] n_tty_read+0x1d0/0x660
        [<ffffffff816a3bb6>] tty_read+0x86/0xf0
        [<ffffffff811f21d3>] vfs_read+0xc3/0x130
        [<ffffffff811f2702>] SyS_read+0x62/0xa0
        [<ffffffff81d45259>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

 -> #0 (&tty->termios_rwsem){++++..}:
        [<ffffffff8111064f>] check_prev_add+0x14f/0x590
        [<ffffffff811111cc>] validate_chain+0x73c/0x850
        [<ffffffff811117e0>] __lock_acquire+0x500/0x5d0
        [<ffffffff81111a29>] lock_acquire+0x179/0x1d0
        [<ffffffff81d372c1>] down_read+0x51/0xa0
        [<ffffffff816aa3bb>] n_tty_read+0x49b/0x660
        [<ffffffff816a3bb6>] tty_read+0x86/0xf0
        [<ffffffff811f21d3>] vfs_read+0xc3/0x130
        [<ffffffff811f2702>] SyS_read+0x62/0xa0
        [<ffffffff81d45259>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

 other info that might help us debug this:

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(&ldata->atomic_read_lock);
                                lock(&tty->termios_rwsem);
                                lock(&ldata->atomic_read_lock);
   lock(&tty->termios_rwsem);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

 2 locks held by bash/1198:
  #0:  (&tty->ldisc_sem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff816ade04>] tty_ldisc_ref_wait+0x24/0x60
  #1:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff816aa0f0>] n_tty_read+0x1d0/0x660

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 1 PID: 1198 Comm: bash Tainted: G        W    3.11.0-rc3-next-20130730+ #140
 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2007
  0000000000000000 ffff880019acdb28 ffffffff81d34074 0000000000000002
  0000000000000000 ffff880019acdb78 ffffffff8110ed75 ffff880019acdb98
  ffff880019fd0000 ffff880019acdb78 ffff880019fd0638 ffff880019fd0670
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff81d34074>] dump_stack+0x59/0x7d
  [<ffffffff8110ed75>] print_circular_bug+0x105/0x120
  [<ffffffff8111064f>] check_prev_add+0x14f/0x590
  [<ffffffff81d3ab5f>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x4f/0x70
  [<ffffffff811111cc>] validate_chain+0x73c/0x850
  [<ffffffff8110ae0f>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x1f/0x190
  [<ffffffff811117e0>] __lock_acquire+0x500/0x5d0
  [<ffffffff81111a29>] lock_acquire+0x179/0x1d0
  [<ffffffff816aa3bb>] ? n_tty_read+0x49b/0x660
  [<ffffffff81d372c1>] down_read+0x51/0xa0
  [<ffffffff816aa3bb>] ? n_tty_read+0x49b/0x660
  [<ffffffff816aa3bb>] n_tty_read+0x49b/0x660
  [<ffffffff810e4130>] ? try_to_wake_up+0x210/0x210
  [<ffffffff816a3bb6>] tty_read+0x86/0xf0
  [<ffffffff811f21d3>] vfs_read+0xc3/0x130
  [<ffffffff811f2702>] SyS_read+0x62/0xa0
  [<ffffffff815e24ee>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f
  [<ffffffff81d45259>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Reported-by: Artem Savkov <artem.savkov@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-08-12 11:10:17 -07:00
Peter Hurley e60d27c4d8 n_tty: Factor LNEXT processing from per-char i/o path
LNEXT processing accounts for ~15% of total cpu time in end-to-end
tty i/o; factor the lnext test/clear from the per-char i/o path.

Instead, attempt to immediately handle the literal next char if not
at the end of this received buffer; otherwise, handle the first char
of the next received buffer as the literal next char, then continue
with normal i/o.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-24 09:29:32 -07:00
Peter Hurley 4b293492ae n_tty: Un-inline single-use functions
gcc will likely inline these single-use functions anyway; remove
inline modifier.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-24 09:29:12 -07:00
Peter Hurley 19e2ad6a09 n_tty: Remove overflow tests from receive_buf() path
Always pre-figure the space available in the read_buf and limit
the inbound receive request to that amount.

For compatibility reasons with the non-flow-controlled interface,
n_tty_receive_buf() will continue filling read_buf until all data
has been received or receive_room() returns 0.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-24 09:28:52 -07:00
Peter Hurley 7de971b050 n_tty: Factor PARMRK from normal per-char i/o
Handle PARMRK processing on the slow per-char i/o path.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-24 09:28:16 -07:00
Peter Hurley 6baad00867 n_tty: Factor ISTRIP and IUCLC receive_buf into separate fn
Convert to modal receive_buf processing; factor char receive
processing for unusual termios settings out of normal per-char
i/o path.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-24 09:27:55 -07:00
Peter Hurley 4b1f79c2d7 n_tty: Split n_tty_receive_char()
Factor 'special' per-char processing into standalone fn,
n_tty_receive_char_special(), which handles processing for chars
marked in the char_map.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-24 09:27:22 -07:00
Peter Hurley 855df3c089 n_tty: Eliminate char tests from IXANY restart test
Relocate the IXANY restart tty test to code paths where the
the received char is not START_CHAR, STOP_CHAR, INTR_CHAR,
QUIT_CHAR or SUSP_CHAR.

Fixes the condition when ISIG if off and one of INTR_CHAR,
QUIT_CHAR or SUSP_CHAR does not restart i/o.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-24 09:26:51 -07:00
Peter Hurley 7d88d637a3 n_tty: Factor standard per-char i/o into separate fn
Simplify __receive_buf() into a dispatch function; perform per-char
processing for all other modes not already handled.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-24 09:26:51 -07:00
Peter Hurley 86e35aea47 n_tty: Fix build breakage on ppc64
Commit 20bafb3d23
  'n_tty: Move buffers into n_tty_data'
broke the ppc64 build.

Include vmalloc.h for the required function declarations.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-24 09:20:21 -07:00
Peter Hurley ad0cc7bafe n_tty: Factor tty->closing receive_buf() into separate fn
Convert to modal receive_buf() processing; factor receive char
processing when tty->closing into n_tty_receive_buf_closing().

Note that EXTPROC when ISTRIP or IUCLC is set continues to be
handled by n_tty_receive_char().

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 17:11:02 -07:00
Peter Hurley a1dd30e9b4 n_tty: Special case EXTPROC receive_buf() as raw mode
When EXTPROC is set without ISTRIP or IUCLC, processing is
identical to raw mode; handle this receiving mode as a special-case
of raw mode.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 17:11:02 -07:00
Peter Hurley 554117bdc8 n_tty: Factor raw mode receive_buf() into separate fn
Convert to modal receive_buf() processing; factor raw mode
per-char i/o into n_tty_receive_buf_raw().

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 17:10:17 -07:00
Peter Hurley d2f8d7abd1 n_tty: Factor flagged char handling into separate fn
Prepare for modal receive_buf() handling; factor handling for
TTY_BREAK, TTY_PARITY, TTY_FRAME and TTY_OVERRUN into
n_tty_receive_char_flagged().

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 17:10:17 -07:00
Peter Hurley b0ac50be1f n_tty: Factor signal char handling into separate fn
Reduce the monolithic n_tty_receive_char() complexity; factor the
handling of INTR_CHAR, QUIT_CHAR and SUSP_CHAR into
n_tty_receive_signal_char().

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 17:10:17 -07:00
Peter Hurley 4a23a4df50 n_tty: Factor 'real raw' receive_buf into standalone fn
Convert to modal receive_buf() processing; factor real_raw
receive_buf() into n_tty_receive_buf_real_raw().

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 17:10:17 -07:00
Peter Hurley 781ad1c793 n_tty: Simplify __receive_buf loop count
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 17:08:40 -07:00
Peter Hurley 1bb9d56285 n_tty: Rename process_char_map to char_map
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 17:08:40 -07:00
Peter Hurley 20bafb3d23 n_tty: Move buffers into n_tty_data
Reduce pointer reloading and improve locality-of-reference;
allocate read_buf and echo_buf within struct n_tty_data.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 17:08:40 -07:00
Peter Hurley 8cb06c9838 n_tty: Remove alias ptrs in __receive_buf()
The char and flag buffer local alias pointers, p and f, are
unnecessary; remove them.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 17:08:40 -07:00
Peter Hurley 40d5e0905a n_tty: Fix EOF push handling
In canonical mode, an EOF which is not the first character of the line
causes read() to complete and return the number of characters read so
far (commonly referred to as EOF push). However, if the previous read()
returned because the user buffer was full _and_ the next character
is an EOF not at the beginning of the line, read() must not return 0,
thus mistakenly indicating the end-of-file condition.

The TTY_PUSH flag is used to indicate an EOF was received which is not
at the beginning of the line. Because the EOF push condition is
evaluated by a thread other than the read(), multiple EOF pushes can
cause a premature end-of-file to be indicated.

Instead, discover the 'EOF push as first read character' condition
from the read() thread itself, and restart the i/o loop if detected.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 17:08:40 -07:00
Peter Hurley 9dfd16ddea n_tty: Avoid false-sharing echo buffer indices
Separate the head & commit indices from the tail index to avoid
cache-line contention (so called 'false-sharing') between concurrent
threads.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 17:02:22 -07:00
Peter Hurley 29c7c5ca36 n_tty: Eliminate counter in __process_echoes
Since neither echo_commit nor echo_tail can change for the duration
of __process_echoes loop, substitute index comparison for the
snapshot counter.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 17:02:22 -07:00
Peter Hurley bc5b1ec586 n_tty: Only flush echo output if actually output
Don't have the driver flush received echoes if no echoes were
actually output.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 17:02:22 -07:00
Peter Hurley cbfd0340ae n_tty: Process echoes in blocks
Byte-by-byte echo output is painfully slow, requiring a lock/unlock
cycle for every input byte.

Instead, perform the echo output in blocks of 256 characters, and
at least once per flip buffer receive. Enough space is reserved in
the echo buffer to guarantee a full block can be saved without
overrunning the echo output. Overrun is prevented by discarding
the oldest echoes until enough space exists in the echo buffer
to receive at least a full block of new echoes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 17:02:21 -07:00
Peter Hurley 019ebdf9f2 n_tty: Eliminate echo_commit memory barrier
Use output_lock mutex as a memory barrier when storing echo_commit.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 17:02:21 -07:00
Peter Hurley 17bd790740 n_tty: Remove echo_lock
Adding data to echo_buf (via add_echo_byte()) is guaranteed to be
single-threaded, since all callers are from the n_tty_receive_buf()
path. Processing the echo_buf can be called from either the
n_tty_receive_buf() path or the n_tty_write() path; however, these
callers are already serialized by output_lock.

Publish cumulative echo_head changes to echo_commit; process echo_buf
from echo_tail to echo_commit; remove echo_lock.

On echo_buf overrun, claim output_lock to serialize changes to
echo_tail.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 17:02:21 -07:00
Peter Hurley 862eeffef1 n_tty: Replace echo_cnt with computed value
Prepare for lockless echo_buf handling; compute current byte count
of echo_buf from head and tail indices.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 17:02:21 -07:00
Peter Hurley addaebccf6 n_tty: Use separate head and tail indices for echo_buf
Instead of using a single index to track the current echo_buf position,
use a head index when adding to the buffer and a tail index when
consuming from the buffer. Allow these head and tail indices to wrap
at max representable value; perform modulo reduction via helper
functions when accessing the buffer.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 17:02:21 -07:00
Peter Hurley ae56f33041 n_tty: Remove unused echo_overrun field
The echo_overrun field is only assigned and never tested; remove it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 17:02:21 -07:00
Peter Hurley f0f947c124 n_tty: Queue buffer work on any available cpu
Scheduling buffer work on the same cpu as the read() thread
limits the parallelism now possible between the receive_buf path
and the n_tty_read() path.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:43:03 -07:00
Peter Hurley 3afb1b394a n_tty: Special case pty flow control
The pty driver forces ldisc flow control on, regardless of available
receive buffer space, so the writer can be woken whenever unthrottle
is called. However, this 'forced throttle' has performance
consequences, as multiple atomic operations are necessary to
unthrottle and perform the write wakeup for every input line (in
canonical mode).

Instead, short-circuit the unthrottle if the tty is a pty and perform
the write wakeup directly.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:43:03 -07:00
Peter Hurley ee0bab83ce n_tty: Move n_tty_write_wakeup() to avoid forward declaration
Prepare to special case pty flow control; avoid forward declaration.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:43:02 -07:00
Peter Hurley 6367ca72f1 n_tty: Factor throttle/unthrottle into helper functions
Prepare for special handling of pty throttle/unthrottle; factor
flow control into helper functions.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:43:02 -07:00
Peter Hurley 9a4aec2dd5 n_tty: Move chars_in_buffer() to factor throttle/unthrottle
Prepare to factor throttle and unthrottle into helper functions;
relocate chars_in_buffer() to avoid forward declaration.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:43:02 -07:00
Peter Hurley d8c1f929aa tty: Only guarantee termios read safety for throttle/unthrottle
No tty driver modifies termios during throttle() or unthrottle().
Therefore, only read safety is required.

However, tty_throttle_safe and tty_unthrottle_safe must still be
mutually exclusive; introduce throttle_mutex for that purpose.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:43:02 -07:00
Peter Hurley fb7aa03db6 n_tty: Separate buffer indices to prevent cache-line sharing
If the read buffer indices are in the same cache-line, cpus will
contended over the cache-line (so called 'false sharing').

Separate the producer-published fields from the consumer-published
fields; document the locks relevant to each field.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:43:02 -07:00
Peter Hurley f95499c303 n_tty: Don't wait for buffer work in read() loop
User-space read() can run concurrently with receiving from device;
waiting for receive_buf() to complete is not required.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:43:02 -07:00
Peter Hurley d1913e3916 n_tty: Fix type mismatches in receive_buf raw copy
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:43:01 -07:00
Peter Hurley 6f9b028a8f n_tty: Reset lnext if canonical mode changes
lnext escapes the next input character as a literal, and must
be reset when canonical mode changes (to avoid misinterpreting
a special character as a literal if canonical mode is changed
back again).

lnext is specifically not reset on a buffer flush so as to avoid
misinterpreting the next input character as a special character.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:43:01 -07:00
Peter Hurley 6d76bd2618 n_tty: Make N_TTY ldisc receive path lockless
n_tty has a single-producer/single-consumer input model;
use lockless publish instead.

Use termios_rwsem to exclude both consumer and producer while
changing or resetting buffer indices, eg., when flushing. Also,
claim exclusive termios_rwsem to safely retrieve the buffer
indices from a thread other than consumer or producer
(eg., TIOCINQ ioctl).

Note the read_tail is published _after_ clearing the newline
indicator in read_flags to avoid racing the producer.

Drop read_lock spinlock.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:43:01 -07:00
Peter Hurley a73d3d6987 n_tty: Replace canon_data with index comparison
canon_data represented the # of lines which had been copied
to the receive buffer but not yet copied to the user buffer.
The value was tested to determine if input was available in
canonical mode (and also to force input overrun if the
receive buffer was full but a newline had not been received).

However, the actual count was irrelevent; only whether it was
non-zero (meaning 'is there any input to transfer?'). This
shared count is unnecessary and unsafe with a lockless algorithm.
The same check is made by comparing canon_head with read_tail instead.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:43:01 -07:00
Peter Hurley 9356b535fc n_tty: Access termios values safely
Use termios_rwsem to guarantee safe access to the termios values.
This is particularly important for N_TTY as changing certain termios
settings alters the mode of operation.

termios_rwsem must be dropped across throttle/unthrottle since
those functions claim the termios_rwsem exclusively (to guarantee
safe access to the termios and for mutual exclusion).

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:43:01 -07:00
Peter Hurley 6a1c0680cf tty: Convert termios_mutex to termios_rwsem
termios is commonly accessed unsafely (especially by N_TTY)
because the existing mutex forces exclusive access.
Convert existing usage.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:43:01 -07:00
Peter Hurley a2f73be8ee n_tty: Remove read_cnt
Storing the read_cnt creates an unnecessary shared variable
between the single-producer (n_tty_receive_buf()) and the
single-consumer (n_tty_read()).

Compute read_cnt from head & tail instead of storing.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:43:00 -07:00
Peter Hurley bc5a5e3f45 n_tty: Don't wrap input buffer indices at buffer size
Wrap read_buf indices (read_head, read_tail, canon_head) at
max representable value, instead of at the N_TTY_BUF_SIZE. This step
is necessary to allow lockless reads of these shared variables
(by updating the variables atomically).

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:43:00 -07:00
Peter Hurley ce74117a18 n_tty: Get read_cnt through accessor
Prepare for replacing read_cnt field with computed value.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:43:00 -07:00
Peter Hurley 475340846f tty: Deprecate ldisc .chars_in_buffer() method
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:43:00 -07:00
Peter Hurley a19d0c6a91 n_tty: Split n_tty_chars_in_buffer() for reader-only interface
N_TTY .chars_in_buffer() method requires serialized access if
the current thread is not the single-consumer, n_tty_read().

Separate the internal interface; prepare for lockless read-side.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:43:00 -07:00
Peter Hurley 32f13521ca n_tty: Line copy to user buffer in canonical mode
Instead of pushing one char per loop, pre-compute the data length
to copy and copy all at once.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:42:59 -07:00
Peter Hurley 88bb0de389 n_tty: Factor canonical mode copy from n_tty_read()
Simplify n_tty_read(); extract complex copy algorithm
into separate function, canon_copy_to_user().

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:42:59 -07:00
Peter Hurley 24a89d1cb6 tty: Make ldisc input flow control concurrency-friendly
Although line discipline receiving is single-producer/single-consumer,
using tty->receive_room to manage flow control creates unnecessary
critical regions requiring additional lock use.

Instead, introduce the optional .receive_buf2() ldisc method which
returns the # of bytes actually received. Serialization is guaranteed
by the caller.

In turn, the line discipline should schedule the buffer work item
whenever space becomes available; ie., when there is room to receive
data and receive_room() previously returned 0 (the buffer work
item stops processing if receive_buf2() returns 0). Note the
'no room' state need not be atomic despite concurrent use by two
threads because only the buffer work thread can set the state and
only the read() thread can clear the state.

Add n_tty_receive_buf2() as the receive_buf2() method for N_TTY.
Provide a public helper function, tty_ldisc_receive_buf(), to use
when directly accessing the receive_buf() methods.

Line disciplines not using input flow control can continue to set
tty->receive_room to a fixed value and only provide the receive_buf()
method.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:42:59 -07:00
Peter Hurley 7879a9f9fd n_tty: Buffer work should not reschedule itself
Although the driver-side input path must update the available
buffer space, it should not reschedule itself. If space is still
available and the flip buffers are not empty, flush_to_ldisc()
will loop again.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-17 12:55:30 -07:00
Peter Hurley b848305276 n_tty: Fix unsafe update of available buffer space
receive_room is used to control the amount of data the flip
buffer work can push to the read buffer. This update is unsafe:

  CPU 0                        |  CPU 1
                               |
                               | n_tty_read()
                               |   n_tty_set_room()
                               |     left = <calc of space>
n_tty_receive_buf()            |
  <push data to buffer>        |
  n_tty_set_room()             |
    left = <calc of space>     |
    tty->receive_room = left   |
                               |     tty->receive_room = left

receive_room is now updated with a stale calculation of the
available buffer space, and the subsequent work loop will likely
overwrite unread data in the input buffer.

Update receive_room atomically with the calculation of the
available buffer space.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-17 12:55:30 -07:00
Peter Hurley a6e54319a7 n_tty: Untangle read completion variables
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-17 12:55:19 -07:00
Peter Hurley f6c8dbe6e5 n_tty: Encapsulate minimum_to_wake within N_TTY
minimum_to_wake is unique to N_TTY processing, and belongs in
per-ldisc data.

Add the ldisc method, ldisc_ops::fasync(), to notify line disciplines
when signal-driven I/O is enabled or disabled. When enabled for N_TTY
(by fcntl(F_SETFL, O_ASYNC)), blocking reader/polls will be woken
for any readable input. When disabled, blocking reader/polls are not
woken until the read buffer is full.

Canonical mode (L_ICANON(tty), n_tty_data::icanon) is not affected by
the minimum_to_wake setting.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-17 12:55:11 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 8095e4e81b Merge 3.10-rc3 into tty-next
We want these fixes.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-05-27 10:57:53 +09:00
Wang YanQing dab73b4eb9 TTY: Fix tty miss restart after we turn off flow-control
I meet emacs hang in start if I do the operation below:
  1: echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
  2: emacs BigFile
  3: Press CTRL-S follow 2 immediately

Then emacs hang on, CTRL-Q can't resume, the terminal
hang on, you can do nothing with this terminal except
close it.

The reason is before emacs takeover control the tty,
we use CTRL-S to XOFF it. Then when emacs takeover the
control, it may don't use the flow-control, so emacs hang.
This patch fix it.

This patch will fix a kind of strange tty relation hang problem,
I believe I meet it with vim in ssh, and also see below bug report:
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=465823

Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-05-20 12:15:59 -07:00
Peter Hurley 582f55907d tty: Remove TTY_HW_COOK_IN/OUT
No in-tree tty driver supports cooked mode in hardware; remove.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-05-20 12:12:40 -07:00
Peter Hurley b66f4fa509 n_tty: Fully initialize ldisc before restarting buffer work
Buffer work may already be pending when the n_tty ldisc is re-opened,
eg., when setting the ldisc (via TIOCSETD ioctl) and when hanging up
the tty. Since n_tty_set_room() may restart buffer work, first ensure
the ldisc is completely initialized.

Factor n_tty_set_room() out of reset_buffer_flags() (only 2 callers)
and reorganize n_tty_open() to set termios last; buffer work will
be restarted there if necessary, after the char_map is properly
initialized.

Fixes this WARNING:

[  549.561769] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  549.598755] WARNING: at drivers/tty/n_tty.c:160 n_tty_set_room+0xff/0x130()
[  549.604058] scheduling buffer work for halted ldisc
[  549.607741] Pid: 9417, comm: trinity-child28 Tainted: G      D W 3.7.0-next-20121217-sasha-00023-g8689ef9 #219
[  549.652580] Call Trace:
[  549.662754]  [<ffffffff81c432cf>] ? n_tty_set_room+0xff/0x130
[  549.665458]  [<ffffffff8110cae7>] warn_slowpath_common+0x87/0xb0
[  549.668257]  [<ffffffff8110cb71>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x41/0x50
[  549.671007]  [<ffffffff81c432cf>] n_tty_set_room+0xff/0x130
[  549.673268]  [<ffffffff81c44597>] reset_buffer_flags+0x137/0x150
[  549.675607]  [<ffffffff81c45b71>] n_tty_open+0x131/0x1c0
[  549.677699]  [<ffffffff81c47824>] tty_ldisc_open.isra.5+0x54/0x70
[  549.680147]  [<ffffffff81c482bf>] tty_ldisc_hangup+0x11f/0x1e0
[  549.682409]  [<ffffffff81c3fa17>] __tty_hangup+0x137/0x440
[  549.684634]  [<ffffffff81c3fd49>] tty_vhangup+0x9/0x10
[  549.686443]  [<ffffffff81c4a42c>] pty_close+0x14c/0x160
[  549.688446]  [<ffffffff81c41225>] tty_release+0xd5/0x490
[  549.690460]  [<ffffffff8127d8a2>] __fput+0x122/0x250
[  549.692577]  [<ffffffff8127d9d9>] ____fput+0x9/0x10
[  549.694534]  [<ffffffff811348c2>] task_work_run+0xb2/0xf0
[  549.696349]  [<ffffffff81113c6d>] do_exit+0x36d/0x580
[  549.698286]  [<ffffffff8107d964>] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x24/0x2e0
[  549.702729]  [<ffffffff81113f4a>] do_group_exit+0x8a/0xc0
[  549.706775]  [<ffffffff81113f92>] sys_exit_group+0x12/0x20
[  549.711088]  [<ffffffff83cfab18>] tracesys+0xe1/0xe6
[  549.728001] ---[ end trace 73eb41728f11f87e ]---

Reported-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-18 16:44:01 -07:00
Peter Hurley 25518c68b3 n_tty: Correct unthrottle-with-buffer-flush comments
The driver is no longer unthrottled on buffer reset, so remove
comments that claim it is.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-18 16:38:58 -07:00
Peter Hurley 79901317ce n_tty: Don't flush buffer when closing ldisc
A buffer flush is both undesirable and unnecessary when the ldisc
is closing. A buffer flush performs the following:
 1. resets ldisc data fields to their initial state
 2. resets tty->receive_room to indicate more data can be sent
 3. schedules buffer work to receive more data
 4. signals a buffer flush has happened to linked pty in packet mode

Since the ldisc has been halted and the tty may soon be destructed,
buffer work must not be scheduled as that work might access
an invalid tty and ldisc state. Also, the ldisc read buffer is about
to be freed, so that's pointless.

Resetting the ldisc data fields is pointless as well since that
structure is about to be freed.

Resetting tty->receive_room is unnecessary, as it will be properly
reset if a new ldisc is reopened. Besides, resetting the original
receive_room value would be wrong since the read buffer will be
gone.

Since the packet mode flush is observable from userspace, this
behavior has been preserved.

The test jig originally authored by Ilya Zykov <ilya@ilyx.ru> and
signed off by him is included below. The test jig prompts the
following warnings which this patch fixes.

[   38.051111] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   38.052113] WARNING: at drivers/tty/n_tty.c:160 n_tty_set_room.part.6+0x8b/0xa0()
[   38.053916] Hardware name: Bochs
[   38.054819] Modules linked in: netconsole configfs bnep rfcomm bluetooth parport_pc ppdev snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec
snd_hwdep snd_pcm snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi snd_seq_midi_event snd_seq psmouse snd_timer serio_raw mac_hid snd_seq_device
snd microcode lp parport virtio_balloon soundcore i2c_piix4 snd_page_alloc floppy 8139too 8139cp
[   38.059704] Pid: 1564, comm: pty_kill Tainted: G        W    3.7.0-next-20121130+ttydebug-xeon #20121130+ttydebug
[   38.061578] Call Trace:
[   38.062491]  [<ffffffff81058b4f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
[   38.063448]  [<ffffffff81058baa>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[   38.064439]  [<ffffffff8142dc2b>] n_tty_set_room.part.6+0x8b/0xa0
[   38.065381]  [<ffffffff8142dc82>] n_tty_set_room+0x42/0x80
[   38.066323]  [<ffffffff8142e6f2>] reset_buffer_flags+0x102/0x160
[   38.077508]  [<ffffffff8142e76d>] n_tty_flush_buffer+0x1d/0x90
[   38.078782]  [<ffffffff81046569>] ? default_spin_lock_flags+0x9/0x10
[   38.079734]  [<ffffffff8142e804>] n_tty_close+0x24/0x60
[   38.080730]  [<ffffffff81431b61>] tty_ldisc_close.isra.2+0x41/0x60
[   38.081680]  [<ffffffff81431bbb>] tty_ldisc_kill+0x3b/0x80
[   38.082618]  [<ffffffff81432a07>] tty_ldisc_release+0x77/0xe0
[   38.083549]  [<ffffffff8142b781>] tty_release+0x451/0x4d0
[   38.084525]  [<ffffffff811950be>] __fput+0xae/0x230
[   38.085472]  [<ffffffff8119524e>] ____fput+0xe/0x10
[   38.086401]  [<ffffffff8107aa88>] task_work_run+0xc8/0xf0
[   38.087334]  [<ffffffff8105ea56>] do_exit+0x196/0x4b0
[   38.088304]  [<ffffffff8106c77b>] ? __dequeue_signal+0x6b/0xb0
[   38.089240]  [<ffffffff8105ef34>] do_group_exit+0x44/0xa0
[   38.090182]  [<ffffffff8106f43d>] get_signal_to_deliver+0x20d/0x4e0
[   38.091125]  [<ffffffff81016979>] do_signal+0x29/0x130
[   38.092096]  [<ffffffff81431a9e>] ? tty_ldisc_deref+0xe/0x10
[   38.093030]  [<ffffffff8142a317>] ? tty_write+0xb7/0xf0
[   38.093976]  [<ffffffff81193f53>] ? vfs_write+0xb3/0x180
[   38.094904]  [<ffffffff81016b20>] do_notify_resume+0x80/0xc0
[   38.095830]  [<ffffffff81700492>] int_signal+0x12/0x17
[   38.096788] ---[ end trace 5f6f7a9651cd999b ]---

[ 2730.570602] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2730.572130] WARNING: at drivers/tty/n_tty.c:160 n_tty_set_room+0x107/0x140()
[ 2730.574904] scheduling buffer work for halted ldisc
[ 2730.578303] Pid: 9691, comm: trinity-child15 Tainted: G        W 3.7.0-rc8-next-20121205-sasha-00023-g59f0d85 #207
[ 2730.588694] Call Trace:
[ 2730.590486]  [<ffffffff81c41d77>] ? n_tty_set_room+0x107/0x140
[ 2730.592559]  [<ffffffff8110c827>] warn_slowpath_common+0x87/0xb0
[ 2730.595317]  [<ffffffff8110c8b1>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x41/0x50
[ 2730.599186]  [<ffffffff81c41d77>] n_tty_set_room+0x107/0x140
[ 2730.603141]  [<ffffffff81c42fe7>] reset_buffer_flags+0x137/0x150
[ 2730.607166]  [<ffffffff81c43018>] n_tty_flush_buffer+0x18/0x90
[ 2730.610123]  [<ffffffff81c430af>] n_tty_close+0x1f/0x60
[ 2730.612068]  [<ffffffff81c461f2>] tty_ldisc_close.isra.4+0x52/0x60
[ 2730.614078]  [<ffffffff81c462ab>] tty_ldisc_reinit+0x3b/0x70
[ 2730.615891]  [<ffffffff81c46db2>] tty_ldisc_hangup+0x102/0x1e0
[ 2730.617780]  [<ffffffff81c3e537>] __tty_hangup+0x137/0x440
[ 2730.619547]  [<ffffffff81c3e869>] tty_vhangup+0x9/0x10
[ 2730.621266]  [<ffffffff81c48f1c>] pty_close+0x14c/0x160
[ 2730.622952]  [<ffffffff81c3fd45>] tty_release+0xd5/0x490
[ 2730.624674]  [<ffffffff8127fbe2>] __fput+0x122/0x250
[ 2730.626195]  [<ffffffff8127fd19>] ____fput+0x9/0x10
[ 2730.627758]  [<ffffffff81134602>] task_work_run+0xb2/0xf0
[ 2730.629491]  [<ffffffff811139ad>] do_exit+0x36d/0x580
[ 2730.631159]  [<ffffffff81113c8a>] do_group_exit+0x8a/0xc0
[ 2730.632819]  [<ffffffff81127351>] get_signal_to_deliver+0x501/0x5b0
[ 2730.634758]  [<ffffffff8106de34>] do_signal+0x24/0x100
[ 2730.636412]  [<ffffffff81204865>] ? user_exit+0xa5/0xd0
[ 2730.638078]  [<ffffffff81183cd8>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x118/0x140
[ 2730.640279]  [<ffffffff81183d0d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
[ 2730.642164]  [<ffffffff8106df78>] do_notify_resume+0x48/0xa0
[ 2730.643966]  [<ffffffff83cdff6a>] int_signal+0x12/0x17
[ 2730.645672] ---[ end trace a40d53149c07fce0 ]---

/*
 * pty_thrash.c
 *
 * Based on original test jig by Ilya Zykov <ilya@ilyx.ru>
 *
 * Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
 * Signed-off-by: Ilya Zykov <ilya@ilyx.ru>
 */

static int fd;

static void error_exit(char *f, ...)
{
        va_list va;

        va_start(va, f);
        vprintf(f, va);
        printf(": %s\n", strerror(errno));
        va_end(va);

        if (fd >= 0)
                close(fd);

        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
        int parent;
        char pts_name[24];
        int ptn, unlock;

        while (1) {

                fd = open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR);
                if (fd < 0)
                        error_exit("opening pty master");
                unlock = 0;
                if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSPTLCK, &unlock) < 0)
                        error_exit("unlocking pty pair");
                if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGPTN, &ptn) < 0)
                        error_exit("getting pty #");
                snprintf(pts_name, sizeof(pts_name), "/dev/pts/%d", ptn);

                child_id = fork();
                if (child_id == -1)
                        error_exit("forking child");

                if (parent) {
                        int err, id, status;
                        char buf[128];
                        int n;

                        n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
                        if (n < 0)
                                error_exit("master reading");
                        printf("%.*s\n", n-1, buf);

                        close(fd);

                        err = kill(child_id, SIGKILL);
                        if (err < 0)
                                error_exit("killing child");
                        id = waitpid(child_id, &status, 0);
                        if (id < 0 || id != child_id)
                                error_exit("waiting for child");

                } else { /* Child */

                        close(fd);
                        printf("Test cycle on slave pty %s\n", pts_name);
                        fd = open(pts_name, O_RDWR);
                        if (fd < 0)
                                error_exit("opening pty slave");

                        while (1) {
                                char pattern[] = "test\n";
                                if (write(fd, pattern, strlen(pattern)) < 0)
                                        error_exit("slave writing");
                        }

                }
        }

        /* never gets here */
        return 0;
}

Reported-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-18 16:32:46 -07:00
Peter Hurley a30737ab7d n_tty: Factor packet mode status change for reuse
Factor the packet mode status change from n_tty_flush_buffer
for use by follow-on patch.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-18 16:32:46 -07:00
Peter Hurley 21622939fc tty: Add diagnostic for halted line discipline
Flip buffer work must not be scheduled by the line discipline
after the line discipline has been halted; issue warning.

Note: drivers can still schedule flip buffer work.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-18 16:32:46 -07:00
Peter Hurley 01a5e440c9 n_tty: Lock access to tty->pgrp for POSIX job control
Concurrent access to tty->pgrp must be protected with tty->ctrl_lock.
Also, as noted in the comments, reading current->signal->tty is
safe because either,
  1) current->signal->tty is assigned by current, or
  2) current->signal->tty is set to NULL.

NB: for reference, tty_check_change() implements a similar POSIX
check for the ioctls corresponding to tcflush(), tcdrain(),
tcsetattr(), tcsetpgrp(), tcflow() and tcsendbreak().

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-18 16:13:59 -07:00
Peter Hurley 8c985d18b1 n_tty: Fix unsafe driver-side signals
An ldisc reference is insufficient guarantee the foreground process
group is not in the process of being signalled from a hangup.

1) Reads of tty->pgrp must be locked with ctrl_lock
2) The group pid must be referenced for the duration of signalling.
   Because the driver-side is not process-context, a pid reference
   must be acquired.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-18 16:13:59 -07:00
Peter Hurley e91e52e428 n_tty: Fix stuck throttled driver
As noted in the following comment:

  /* FIXME: there is a tiny race here if the receive room check runs
     before the other work executes and empties the buffer (upping
     the receiving room and unthrottling. We then throttle and get
     stuck. This has been observed and traced down by Vincent Pillet/
     We need to address this when we sort out out the rx path locking */

Use new safe throttle/unthrottle functions to re-evaluate conditions
if interrupted by the complement flow control function.

Reported-by: Vincent Pillet <vincentx.pillet@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-18 16:11:59 -07:00
Peter Hurley c828f679ee n_tty: Inline check_unthrottle() at lone call site
2-line function check_unthrottle() is now only called from
n_tty_read(); merge into caller.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-18 16:11:59 -07:00
George Spelvin 593fb1ae45 pps: Move timestamp read into PPS code proper
The PPS (Pulse-Per-Second) line discipline has developed a number of
unhealthy attachments to core tty data and functions, ultimately leading
to its breakage.

The previous patches fixed the crashing.  This one reduces coupling further
by eliminating the timestamp parameter from the dcd_change ldisc method.
This reduces header file linkage and makes the extension more generic,
and the timestamp read is delayed only slightly, from just before the
ldisc->ops->dcd_change method call to just after.

Fix attendant build breakage in
    drivers/tty/n_tty.c
    drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c
    drivers/staging/speakup/selection.c
    drivers/staging/dgrp/dgrp_*.c

Cc: William Hubbs <w.d.hubbs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Brannon <chris@the-brannons.com>
Cc: Kirk Reiser <kirk@braille.uwo.ca>
Cc: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-02-13 10:13:58 -08:00
Ivo Sieben 98001214c0 tty: Use raw spin lock to protect the TTY read section
The "normal" spin lock that guards the N_TTY line discipline read section
is replaced by a raw spin lock.

On a PREEMP_RT system this prevents unwanted scheduling overhead when data is
read at the same time as data is being received: while RX IRQ threaded handling
is busy a TTY read call is performed from a RT priority > threaded IRQ priority.
The read call tries to take the read section spin lock (held by the threaded
IRQ) which blocks and causes a context switch to/from the threaded IRQ handler
until the spin lock is unlocked.

Signed-off-by: Ivo Sieben <meltedpianoman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-02-04 15:05:04 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 1651d0a9be Revert "n_tty: Unthrottle tty when flushing read buffer"
This reverts commit 58f82be334.

This was fixed by a previous patch already.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-29 23:35:35 -05:00
Karthik Manamcheri 58f82be334 n_tty: Unthrottle tty when flushing read buffer
When the tty input buffer is full and thereby throttled,
flushing/resetting the read buffer should unthrottle to allow more
data to be received.

Signed-off-by: Karthik Manamcheri <Karthik.Manamcheri@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-25 08:52:23 -08:00
Sasha Levin cadf748690 tty: add missing newlines to WARN_RATELIMIT
WARN_RATELIMIT() expects the warning to end with a newline if one
is needed.

Not doing so results in odd looking warnings such as:

[ 1339.454272] tty is NULLPid: 7147, comm: kworker/4:0 Tainted: G        W    3.7.0-rc2-next-20121025-sasha-00001-g673f98e-dirty #75

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-25 11:30:27 -07:00
Jiri Slaby ecbbfd44a0 TTY: move tty buffers to tty_port
So this is it. The big step why we did all the work over the past
kernel releases. Now everything is prepared, so nothing protects us
from doing that big step.

           |  |            \  \ nnnn/^l      |  |
           |  |             \  /     /       |  |
           |  '-,.__   =>    \/   ,-`    =>  |  '-,.__
           | O __.´´)        (  .`           | O __.´´)
            ~~~   ~~          ``              ~~~   ~~
The buffers are now in the tty_port structure and we can start
teaching the buffer helpers (insert char/string, flip etc.) to use
tty_port instead of tty_struct all around.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-22 16:58:28 -07:00
Jiri Slaby 57c941212d TTY: n_tty, propagate n_tty_data
In some funtions we need only n_tty_data, so pass it down directly in
case tty is not needed there.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-22 16:53:01 -07:00
Jiri Slaby bddc7152f6 TTY: move ldisc data from tty_struct: locks
atomic_write_lock is not n_tty specific, so move it up in the
tty_struct.

And since these are the last ones to move, remove also the comment
saying there are some ldisc' members. There are none now.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-22 16:53:01 -07:00
Jiri Slaby ba2e68ac61 TTY: move ldisc data from tty_struct: read_* and echo_* and canon_* stuff
All the ring-buffers...

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-22 16:53:01 -07:00
Jiri Slaby 3fe780b379 TTY: move ldisc data from tty_struct: bitmaps
Here we move bitmaps and use DECLARE_BITMAP to declare them in the new
structure. And instead of memset, we use bitmap_zero as it is more
appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-22 16:53:00 -07:00
Jiri Slaby 53c5ee2cfb TTY: move ldisc data from tty_struct: simple members
Here we start moving all the n_tty related bits from tty_struct to
the newly defined n_tty_data struct in n_tty proper.

In this patch primitive members and bits are moved. The rest will be
done per-partes in the next patches.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-22 16:53:00 -07:00
Jiri Slaby 70ece7a731 TTY: n_tty, add ldisc data to n_tty
All n_tty related members from tty_struct will be moved here.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-22 16:50:54 -07:00
Jiri Slaby 6c633f27cc TTY: audit, stop accessing tty->icount
This is a private member of n_tty. Stop accessing it. Instead, take is
as an argument.

This is needed to allow clean switch of the private members to a
separate private structure of n_tty.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-22 16:50:54 -07:00
Jiri Slaby 3383427a7b TTY: n_tty, remove bogus checks
* BUG_ON(!tty) in n_tty_set_termios -- it cannot be called with tty ==
  NULL. It is called from two call sites. First, from n_tty_open where
  we have a valid tty. Second, as ld->ops->set_termios from
  tty_set_termios. But there we have a valid tty too.
* if (!tty) in n_tty_open -- why would the TTY layer call ldisc's
  open with an invalid TTY? No it indeed does not. All call sites have
  a tty and dereference that.
* BUG_ON(!tty->read_buf) in n_tty_read -- this used to be a valid
  check. The ldisc handling was broken some time ago when I added the
  check to ensure everything is OK. It still can catch the case, but
  no later than we move the buffer to ldisc data. Then there will be
  no read_buf in tty_struct, i.e. nothing to check for.
* if (!tty->read_buf) in n_tty_receive_buf -- this should never
  happen. All callers of ldisc->ops->receive_ops should hold a
  reference to an ldisc and close (which frees read_buf) cannot be
  called until the reference is dropped.
* if (WARN_ON(!tty->read_buf)) in n_tty_read -- the same as in the
  previous case.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-22 16:50:53 -07:00
Jiri Slaby b91939f528 TTY: n_tty, simplify read_buf+echo_buf allocation
ldisc->open and close are called only once and cannot cross. So the
tests in open and close are superfluous. Remove them. (But leave sets
to NULL to ensure there is not a bug somewhere.)

And when the tests are gone, handle properly failures in open. We
leaked read_buf if allocation of echo_buf failed before. Now this is
not the case anymore.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-22 16:50:53 -07:00
Stanislav Kozina e9490e93c1 Remove BUG_ON from n_tty_read()
Change the BUG_ON to WARN_ON and return in case of tty->read_buf==NULL. We want to track a
couple of long standing reports of this but at the same time we can avoid killing the box.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kozina <skozina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Horses <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-08-16 11:53:14 -07:00
Jaeden Amero 090abf7b91 n_tty: Don't lose characters when PARMRK is enabled
When PARMRK is set and large transfers of characters that will get
marked are being received, n_tty could drop data silently (i.e.
without reporting any error to the client). This is because
characters have the potential to take up to three bytes in the line
discipline (when they get marked with parity or framing errors), but
the amount of free space reported to tty_buffer flush_to_ldisc (via
tty->receive_room) is based on the pre-marked data size.

With this patch, the n_tty layer will no longer assume that each byte
will only take up one byte in the line discipline. Instead, it will
make an overly conservative estimate that each byte will take up
three bytes in the line discipline when PARMRK is set.

Signed-off-by: Jaeden Amero <jaeden.amero@ni.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-08-10 13:14:54 -07:00