There are potential deadlocks in PCM OSS emulation code while
accessing read/write and mmap concurrently. This comes from the
infamous mmap_sem usage in copy_from/to_user(). Namely,
snd_pcm_oss_write() ->
&runtime->oss.params_lock ->
copy_to_user() ->
&mm->mmap_sem
mmap() ->
&mm->mmap_sem ->
snd_pcm_oss_mmap() ->
&runtime->oss.params_lock
Since we can't avoid taking params_lock from mmap code path, use
trylock variant and aborts with -EAGAIN as a workaround of this AB/BA
deadlock.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+bVrBKDG0G2_AcUgUQa+X91VKTeS4v+wN7BSHwHtqn3kQ@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is an API consolidation only. The use of kmalloc + memset to 0
is equivalent to kzalloc.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The ALSA PCM, mixer and sequencer OSS emulations provide the 32bit
compatible ioctl, but they just call the 64bit native ioctl as is.
Although this works in most cases, passing the argument value as-is
isn't guaranteed to work on all architectures. We need to convert it
via compat_ptr() instead.
This patch addresses the missing conversions. Since all relevant
ioctls in these functions take the argument as a pointer, we do the
pointer conversion in each compat_ioctl and pass it as a 64bit value
to the native ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The kernel memory allocators already report the errors when the
requested allocation fails, thus we don't need to warn it again in
each caller side.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Instead of opencoding them use the standard roundup_pow_of_two() and
rounddown_pow_of_two() helper functions. This gets rids one of the few users
of the custom ld2() function and also makes it a bit more obvious what the
code does.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use dev_err() & co as much as possible. If not available (no device
assigned at the calling point), use pr_xxx() helpers instead.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The last argument, name, of snd_oss_register_device() is nowhere
referred in the function in the current code. Let's drop it.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There are uncovered cases whether the card refcount introduced by the
commit a0830dbd isn't properly increased or decreased:
- OSS PCM and mixer success paths
- When lookup function gets NULL
This patch fixes these places.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=50251
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When disconnect callback is called, each component should wake up
sleepers and check card->shutdown flag for avoiding the endless sleep
blocking the proper resource release.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For more strict protection for wild disconnections, a refcount is
introduced to the card instance, and let it up/down when an object is
referred via snd_lookup_*() in the open ops.
The free-after-last-close check is also changed to check this refcount
instead of the empty list, too.
Reported-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int. In
fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy
trick.
It's time to remove the int/unsigned int option. For this version
it'll simply give a warning, but it'll break next kernel version.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The implicit presence of module.h lured several users into
incorrectly thinking that they only needed/used modparam.h
but once we clean up the module.h presence, these will show
up as build failures, so fix 'em now.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Change the core code where sparse complains. In most cases, this means
just adding annotations to confirm that we indeed want to do the dirty
things we're doing.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_hw_param_near() will leak the memory allocated to 'save' if the
call to snd_pcm_hw_param_max() returns less than zero.
This patch makes sure we never leak.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In OSS emulation, SNDCTL_DSP_RESET ioctl needs the reset of the internal
buffer state in addition to drop of the running streams. Otherwise the
succeeding access becomes inconsistent.
Tested-by: Amit Nagal <helloin.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Set no_llseek to llseek file ops of each sound component (but for hwdep).
This avoids the implicit BKL invocation via generic_file_llseek() used
as default when fops.llseek is NULL.
Also call nonseekable_open() at each open ops to ensure the file flags
have no seek bit.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Clemens Ladisch noted for hw_ptr_removal in "cleanup & merge hw_ptr
update functions" commit:
"It is possible for the status/delay ioctls to be called when the sound
card's pointer register alreay shows a position at the beginning of the
new period, but immediately before the interrupt is actually executed.
(This happens regularly on a SMP machine with mplayer.) When that
happens, the code thinks that the position must be at least one period
ahead of the current position and drops an entire buffer of data."
Return back the hw_ptr_interrupt variable. The last interrupt pointer
is always computed from the latest hw_ptr instead of tracking it
separately (in this case all hw_ptr checks and modifications might
influence also hw_ptr_interrupt and it is difficult to keep it
consistent).
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Do general cleanup in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() routines and merge them.
The main change is hw_ptr_interrupt variable removal to simplify code
logic. This variable can be computed directly from hw_ptr.
Ensure that updated hw_ptr is not lower than previous one (it was possible
with old code in some obscure situations when interrupt was delayed or
the lowlevel driver returns wrong ring buffer position value).
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
* topic/oss:
ALSA: allocation may fail in snd_pcm_oss_change_params()
sound: vwsnd: Fix setting of cfgval and ctlval in li_setup_dma()
sound: fix OSS MIDI output data loss
Add appropriate const prefix to char * arguments in proc helper functions.
Also fixed the caller side to be proper const pointers.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Allocation may fail, show if it did.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
[Additional fix for invalid runtime->oss.prepare flag set by tiwai]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* 'bkl-removal' of git://git.lwn.net/linux-2.6:
Rationalize fasync return values
Move FASYNC bit handling to f_op->fasync()
Use f_lock to protect f_flags
Rename struct file->f_ep_lock
s/mutex_lock/mutex_unlock/ on 2 fail paths in snd_pcm_oss_proc_write.
Probably a typo, lock should be unlocked when leaving the function.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Traditionally, changes to struct file->f_flags have been done under BKL
protection, or with no protection at all. This patch causes all f_flags
changes after file open/creation time to be done under protection of
f_lock. This allows the removal of some BKL usage and fixes a number of
longstanding (if microscopic) races.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
AFMT_S24_LE is set twice in return value
vi sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c +640
#define AFMT_S24_LE 0x00008000
#define AFMT_S24_BE 0x00010000
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Kill snd_assert() in sound/core/*, either removed or replaced with
if () with snd_BUG_ON().
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
This reverts commit fb3d6f2b77bdec75d45aa9d4464287ed87927866.
New, updated patch with same subject replaces this commit.
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
When compiled with CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS the ALSA core is fine
to have more than 8 PCM devices per card, except one place - the
SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE ioctl, which will not enumerate
devices > 7. This patch fixes the issue, changing the devices list
organisation.
Instead of adding new device to the tail, the list is now kept always
ordered (by card number, then device number). Thus, during enumeration,
it is easy to discover the fact that there is no more given card's
devices. The same limit was present in OSS emulation code. It has
been fixed as well.
Additionally the device field of struct snd_pcm is now int, instead of
unsigned int, as there is no obvious reason for keeping it unsigned.
This caused a lot of problems with comparing this value with other
(almost always signed) variables. There is just one more place where
device number is unsigned - in struct snd_pcm_info, which should be
also sorted out in future.
Signed-off-by: Pawel MOLL <pawel.moll@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
The PCM OSS emulation can cause Oops at sync operation due to the wrong
data size calculation. Typically happening on Sparc64:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/1/24/426
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
This header file exists only for some hacks to adapt alsa-driver
tree. It's useless for building in the kernel. Let's move a few
lines in it to sound/core.h and remove it.
With this patch, sound/driver.h isn't removed but has just a single
compile warning to include it. This should be really killed in
future.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
The 'tick' in PCM is set (again) via sw_params. And, nobody uses
this feature at all except for a command line option of aplay.
(This is literally 'nobody', as I checked alsa-lib API calls in all
programs in major distros.)
Above all, if we need finer wake-ups for the position update, it's
basically an issue that the driver should solve, not tuned by each
application.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
The xfer_align sw_params parameter has never been used in a sane manner,
and no one understands what this does exactly. The current
implementation looks also buggy because it allows write of shorter size
than xfer_align. So, if you do partial writes, the write isn't actually
aligned at all.
Removing this parameter will make some pcm_lib_* code more readable
(and less buggy).
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
The recent OSS includes the support for 32bit and other formats, which
we already have, too. Let's define and map them.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Remove includes of <linux/smp_lock.h> where it is not used/needed.
Suggested by Al Viro.
Builds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc,
sparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs).
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Many struct file_operations in the kernel can be "const". Marking them const
moves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential
dirty data. In addition it'll catch accidental writes at compile time to
these shared resources.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixed the race among multiple threads accessing the OSS PCM
instance concurrently by simply introducing a mutex for protecting
a setup of the PCM.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Fix hang-up at disconnection of usb-audio devices while accessing PCM.
Don't handle PCM operations any more after shutdown flag is set.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Orignally proposed by Sam Revitch <sam.revitch@gmail.com>.
Unregister device files at disconnection to avoid the futher accesses.
Also, the dev_unregister callback is removed and replaced with the
combination of disconnect + free.
A new function snd_card_free_when_closed() is introduced, which is
used in USB disconnect callback.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
- Add the linked list to each proc entry to enable a single-shot
disconnection (unregister)
- Deprecate snd_info_unregister(), use snd_info_free_entry()
- Removed NULL checks of snd_info_free_entry()
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Accept O_RDWR at opening a PCM OSS device that is read- or write-only,
just for the compatibility with the behavior of older versions.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Move mmap_count to snd_pcm_substream instead of runtime struct
so that multiplly opened substreams via O_APPEND can be handled
correctly.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Added O_APPEND flag support to PCM to enable shared substreams
among multiple processes. This mechanism is used by dmix and
dsnoop plugins.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Move EXPORT_SYMBOL()s to places adjacent to functions/variables.
Also move OSS-specific hw_params helper functions to pcm_oss.c.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Takashi Iwai