Commit Graph

602 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Richard Weinberger ee59ba8b06 UBI: Fix stale pointers in ubi->lookuptbl
In some error paths the WL sub-system gives up on a PEB
and frees it's ubi_wl_entry struct but does not set
the entry in ubi->lookuptbl to NULL.
Fastmap can stumble over such a stale pointer as it uses
ubi->lookuptbl to find all PEBs.

Fix this by introducing a new helper function which free()s
a WL entry and removes the reference from the lookup table.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 22:46:04 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 24b7a347c3 UBI: Fastmap: Enhance fastmap checking
Don't update the fastmap upon detach if fastmap checking is enabled.
This is poor men's power cut testing feature. :-)

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 22:46:04 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 5fa7fa5dad UBI: Add initial support for fastmap self checks
Using this debugfs knob fastmap self checks can be controlled.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
2015-03-26 22:46:03 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 5ca97ad838 UBI: Fastmap: Rework fastmap error paths
If UBI is unable to write the fastmap to the device
we have make sure that upon next attach UBI will fall
back to scanning mode.
In case we cannot ensure that they only thing we can do
is falling back to read-only mode.

The current error handling code is not powercut proof.
It could happen that a powercut while invalidating would
lead to a state where an too old fastmap could be used upon
attach.
This patch addresses the issue by writing a fake fastmap
super block to a fresh PEB instead of reerasing the existing one.
The fake fastmap super block will UBI case to do a full scan.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 22:46:03 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 61de74ce2f UBI: Fastmap: Prepare for variable sized fastmaps
The current code assumes that each fastmap has the same amount of PEBs.
So far this is true but will change soon.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 22:46:02 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 111ab0b26f UBI: Fastmap: Locking updates
a) Rename ubi->fm_sem to ubi->fm_eba_sem as this semaphore
protects EBA changes.
b) Turn ubi->fm_mutex into a rw semaphore. It will still serialize
fastmap writes but also ensures that ubi_wl_put_peb() is not
interrupted by a fastmap write. We use a rw semaphore to allow
ubi_wl_put_peb() still to be executed in parallel if no fastmap
write is happening.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 22:46:02 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 42dd3cdcd6 UBI: Fastmap: Set used_ebs only for static volumes
If we set it for dynamic ones we might confuse various self checks.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 22:46:01 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 8fb2a51478 UBI: Fastmap: Fix race after ubi_wl_get_peb()
ubi_wl_get_peb() returns a fresh PEB which can be used by
user of UBI. Due to the pool logic fastmap will correctly
map this PEB upon attach time because it will be scanned.

If a new fastmap is written (due to heavy parallel io)
while the before the fresh PEB is assigned to the EBA table
it will not be scanned as it is no longer in the pool.
So, the race window exists between ubi_wl_get_peb()
and the EBA table assignment.
We have to make sure that no new fastmap can be written
while that.

To ensure that ubi_wl_get_peb() will grab ubi->fm_sem in read mode
and the user of ubi_wl_get_peb() has to release it after the PEB
got assigned.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 22:46:01 +01:00
Richard Weinberger ad3d6a05ee UBI: Fastmap: Fix leb_count unbalance
If a LEB is unmapped we have to decrement leb_count as well.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 22:46:00 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 68e3226bd4 UBI: Fastmap: Make WL pool size 50% of user pool size
Don't use a fixed size for the WL pool.
Make it instead 50% of the user pool.
We don't make it 100% as it is not as heavily used as the user pool.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 22:46:00 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 2d93fb3632 UBI: Fastmap: Switch to ro mode if invalidate_fastmap() fails
We have to switch to ro mode to guarantee that upon next UBI attach
all data is consistent.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 22:45:59 +01:00
Richard Weinberger d141a8ef21 UBI: Fastmap: Remove eba_orphans logic
This logic is in vain as we treat protected PEBs also as used, so this
case must not happen.
If a PEB is found which is in the EBA table but not known as used
has to be issued as fatal error.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 22:45:59 +01:00
Richard Weinberger a83832a7c8 UBI: Fastmap: Remove bogus ubi_assert()
It is legal to have PEBs left in the used list.
This can happen if UBI copies a PEB and a powercut happens
between writing a new fastmap and adding this PEB into the EBA table.
In this case the old PEB will be used.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 22:45:58 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 36a87e44f6 UBI: Fastmap: Fix race in ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change()
This function a) requests a new PEB, b) writes data to it,
c) returns the old PEB and d) registers the new PEB in the EBA table.

For the non-fastmap case this works perfectly fine and is powercut safe.
Is fastmap enabled this can lead to issues.
If a new fastmap is written between a) and c) the freshly requested PEB
is no longer in a pool and will not be scanned upon attaching.
If now a powercut happens between c) and d) the freshly requested PEB
will not be scanned and the old one got already scheduled for erase.
After attaching the EBA table will point to a erased PEB.

Fix this issue by swapping steps c) and d).

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 22:45:58 +01:00
Richard Weinberger d2158f69a7 UBI: Remove alloc_ai() slab name from parameter list
There is always exactly one ubi_attach_info object allocated,
therefore we don't have to care about the name.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 22:45:57 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 98105d0819 UBI: Fastmap: Fix memory leak while attaching
Currently we leak a few ubi_ainf_pebs while attaching.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 22:45:57 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 84b678f497 UBI: Fastmap: Fix fastmap usage in ubi_volume_notify()
There is no need to switch to ro mode if ubi_update_fastmap() fails.
Also get rid of the ifdef.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
2015-03-26 22:45:56 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 5e0246e332 UBI: Fastmap: Wrap fastmap specific function in a ifdef
...such that we can implement NOP variants of some functions.
This will help to reduce fastmap specific ifdefs in other c files.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
2015-03-26 22:45:56 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 943b33564e UBI: Fastmap: Notify user in case of an ubi_update_fastmap() failure
If ubi_update_fastmap() fails notify the user.
This is not a hard error as ubi_update_fastmap() makes sure that upon failure
the current on-flash fastmap will no be used upon next UBI attach.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 22:45:55 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 74cdaf2400 UBI: Fastmap: Fix memory leaks while closing the WL sub-system
Add a ubi_fastmap_close() to free all resources used by fastmap
at WL shutdown.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Tested-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Reviewed-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
2015-03-26 22:45:48 +01:00
Richard Weinberger c4ca6be9d6 UBI: Fastmap: Don't allocate new ubi_wl_entry objects
There is no need to allocate new ones every time, we can reuse
the existing ones.
This makes the code cleaner and more easy to follow.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
2015-03-26 22:17:47 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 6830356466 UBI: Fastmap: Make ubi_refill_pools() fair
Currently ubi_refill_pools() first fills the first and then
the second one.
If only very few free PEBs are available the second pool can get
zero PEBs.
Change ubi_refill_pools() to distribute free PEBs fair between
all pools.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
2015-03-26 22:17:47 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 691a870563 UBI: Split __wl_get_peb()
Make it two functions, wl_get_wle() and wl_get_peb().
wl_get_peb() works exactly like __wl_get_peb() but wl_get_wle()
does not call produce_free_peb().
While refilling the fastmap user pool we cannot release ubi->wl_lock
as produce_free_peb() does.
Hence the fastmap logic uses now wl_get_wle().

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 22:17:46 +01:00
Richard Weinberger d59f21bebe UBI: Fastmap: Fix races in ubi_wl_get_peb()
ubi_wl_get_peb() has two problems, it reads the pool
size and usage counters without any protection.
While reading one value would be perfectly fine it reads multiple
values and compares them. This is racy and can lead to incorrect
pool handling.
Furthermore ubi_update_fastmap() is called without wl_lock held,
before incrementing the used counter it needs to be checked again.
It could happen that another thread consumed all PEBs from the
pool and the counter goes beyond ->size.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 21:24:24 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 399a9feeac UBI: Fastmap: Ensure that all fastmap work is done upon WL shutdown
...otherwise the deferred work might run after datastructures
got freed and corrupt memory.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
2015-03-26 19:31:26 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 19371d73c9 UBI: Fastmap: Ensure that only one fastmap work is scheduled
If the WL pool runs out of PEBs we schedule a fastmap write
to refill it as soon as possible.
Ensure that only one at a time is scheduled otherwise we might end in
a fastmap write storm because writing the fastmap can schedule another
write if bitflips are detected.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
2015-03-26 19:30:54 +01:00
Brian Norris ab6de68522 UBI: align comment for readability
The kerneldoc for @vid_hdr_aloffset continues onto a second line, but
this is not obvious, because the second line isn't indented, and it
begins with '@'.

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 12:07:19 +01:00
Brian Norris 299d0c5b27 UBI: fix check for "too many bytes"
The comparison from the previous line seems to have been erroneously
(partially) copied-and-pasted onto the next. The second line should be
checking req.bytes, not req.lnum.

Coverity CID #139400

Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
[rw: Fixed comparison]
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 12:07:18 +01:00
Brian Norris f16db8071c UBI: initialize LEB number variable
In some of the 'out_not_moved' error paths, lnum may be used
uninitialized. Don't ignore the warning; let's fix it.

This uninitialized variable doesn't have much visible effect in the end,
since we just schedule the PEB for erasure, and its LEB number doesn't
really matter (it just gets printed in debug messages). But let's get it
straight anyway.

Coverity CID #113449

Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 12:07:18 +01:00
Brian Norris d74adbdb9a UBI: fix out of bounds write
If aeb->len >= vol->reserved_pebs, we should not be writing aeb into the
PEB->LEB mapping.

Caught by Coverity, CID #711212.

Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 12:07:17 +01:00
Brian Norris 8eef7d70f7 UBI: account for bitflips in both the VID header and data
We are completely discarding the earlier value of 'bitflips', which
could reflect a bitflip found in ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(). Let's use the
bitwise OR of header and data 'bitflip' statuses instead.

Coverity CID #1226856

Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26 12:07:17 +01:00
Brian Norris b388e6a7a6 UBI: fix missing brace control flow
commit 0e707ae79b ("UBI: do propagate positive error codes up") seems
to have produced an unintended change in the control flow here.

Completely untested, but it looks obvious.

Caught by Coverity, which didn't like the indentation. CID 1271184.

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-02-23 22:17:24 +01:00
Dan Carpenter 8168b9bba6 UBI: block: Fix checking for NULL instead of IS_ERR()
We recently switched from allocating ->rq using blk_init_queue() to
use blk_mq_init_queue() so we need to update the error handling to
check for IS_ERR() instead of NULL.

Fixes: ff1f48ee3b ('UBI: Block: Add blk-mq support')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-02-12 23:33:32 +01:00
Dan Ehrenberg 1440061be1 UBI: block: Continue creating ubiblocks after an initialization error
If one ubi volume is corrupted but another is not, it should be
possible to initialize that ubiblock from a kernel commandline which
includes both of them. This patch changes the error handling behavior
in initializing ubiblock to ensure that all parameters are attempted
even if one fails. If there is a failure, it is logged on dmesg.
It also makes error messages more descriptive by including the
name of the UBI volume that failed.

Tested: Formatted ubi volume /dev/ubi5_0 in a corrupt way and
dev/ubi3_0 properly and included "ubi.block=5,0 ubi.block=3,0" on
the kernel command line. At boot, I see the following in the console:
[   21.082420] UBI error: ubiblock_create_from_param: block: can't open volume on ubi5_0, err=-19
[   21.084268] UBI: ubiblock3_0 created from ubi3:0(rootfs)

Signed-off-by: Dan Ehrenberg <dehrenberg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-02-12 23:29:25 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 832b52a150 UBI: Block: Explain usage of blk_rq_map_sg()
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-01-28 16:37:40 +01:00
hujianyang 9aa272b492 UBI: fix soft lockup in ubi_check_volume()
Running mtd-utils/tests/ubi-tests/io_basic.c could cause
soft lockup or watchdog reset. It is because *updatevol*
will perform ubi_check_volume() after updating finish
and this function will full scan the updated lebs if the
volume is initialized as STATIC_VOLUME.

This patch adds *cond_resched()* in the loop of lebs scan
to avoid soft lockup.

Helped by Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

[ 2158.067096] INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU { 1}  (t=2101 jiffies g=1606 c=1605 q=56)
[ 2158.172867] CPU: 1 PID: 2073 Comm: io_basic Tainted: G           O 3.10.53 #21
[ 2158.172898] [<c000f624>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0x120) from [<c000c294>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[ 2158.172918] [<c000c294>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) from [<c008ac3c>] (rcu_check_callbacks+0x1c0/0x660)
[ 2158.172936] [<c008ac3c>] (rcu_check_callbacks+0x1c0/0x660) from [<c002b480>] (update_process_times+0x38/0x64)
[ 2158.172953] [<c002b480>] (update_process_times+0x38/0x64) from [<c005ff38>] (tick_sched_handle+0x54/0x60)
[ 2158.172966] [<c005ff38>] (tick_sched_handle+0x54/0x60) from [<c00601ac>] (tick_sched_timer+0x44/0x74)
[ 2158.172978] [<c00601ac>] (tick_sched_timer+0x44/0x74) from [<c003f348>] (__run_hrtimer+0xc8/0x1b8)
[ 2158.172992] [<c003f348>] (__run_hrtimer+0xc8/0x1b8) from [<c003fd9c>] (hrtimer_interrupt+0x128/0x2a4)
[ 2158.173007] [<c003fd9c>] (hrtimer_interrupt+0x128/0x2a4) from [<c0246f1c>] (arch_timer_handler_virt+0x28/0x30)
[ 2158.173022] [<c0246f1c>] (arch_timer_handler_virt+0x28/0x30) from [<c0086214>] (handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x9c/0x124)
[ 2158.173036] [<c0086214>] (handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x9c/0x124) from [<c0082bd8>] (generic_handle_irq+0x20/0x30)
[ 2158.173049] [<c0082bd8>] (generic_handle_irq+0x20/0x30) from [<c000969c>] (handle_IRQ+0x64/0x8c)
[ 2158.173060] [<c000969c>] (handle_IRQ+0x64/0x8c) from [<c0008544>] (gic_handle_irq+0x3c/0x60)
[ 2158.173074] [<c0008544>] (gic_handle_irq+0x3c/0x60) from [<c02f0f80>] (__irq_svc+0x40/0x50)
[ 2158.173083] Exception stack(0xc4043c98 to 0xc4043ce0)
[ 2158.173092] 3c80:                                                       c4043ce4 00000019
[ 2158.173102] 3ca0: 1f8a865f c050ad10 1f8a864c 00000031 c04b5970 0003ebce 00000000 f3550000
[ 2158.173113] 3cc0: bf00bc68 00000800 0003ebce c4043ce0 c0186d14 c0186cb8 80000013 ffffffff
[ 2158.173130] [<c02f0f80>] (__irq_svc+0x40/0x50) from [<c0186cb8>] (read_current_timer+0x4/0x38)
[ 2158.173145] [<c0186cb8>] (read_current_timer+0x4/0x38) from [<1f8a865f>] (0x1f8a865f)
[ 2183.927097] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 22s! [io_basic:2073]
[ 2184.002229] Modules linked in: nandflash(O) [last unloaded: nandflash]

Signed-off-by: Wang Kai <morgan.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-01-28 16:18:09 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 4f5e3b6fad UBI: Fastmap: Care about the protection queue
Fastmap can miss a PEB if it is in the protection queue
and not jet in the used tree.
Treat every protected PEB as used.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2015-01-28 16:09:45 +01:00
Artem Bityutskiy 0e707ae79b UBI: do propagate positive error codes up
UBI uses positive function return codes internally, and should not propagate
them up, except in the place this path fixes. Here is the original bug report
from Dan Carpenter:

The problem is really in ubi_eba_read_leb().

drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c
   412                  err = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, vid_hdr, 1);
   413                  if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) {
   414                          if (err > 0) {
   415                                  /*
   416                                   * The header is either absent or corrupted.
   417                                   * The former case means there is a bug -
   418                                   * switch to read-only mode just in case.
   419                                   * The latter case means a real corruption - we
   420                                   * may try to recover data. FIXME: but this is
   421                                   * not implemented.
   422                                   */
   423                                  if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG ||
   424                                      err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR) {
   425                                          ubi_warn("corrupted VID header at PEB %d, LEB %d:%d",
   426                                                   pnum, vol_id, lnum);
   427                                          err = -EBADMSG;
   428                                  } else
   429                                          ubi_ro_mode(ubi);

On this path we return UBI_IO_FF and UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS and it
eventually gets passed to ERR_PTR().  We probably dereference the bad
pointer and oops.  At that point we've gone read only so it was already
a bad situation...

   430                          }
   431                          goto out_free;
   432                  } else if (err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS)
   433                          scrub = 1;
   434

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2015-01-28 16:09:25 +01:00
Artem Bityutskiy 39990c6e31 UBI: clean-up printing helpers
Let's prefix UBI messages with 'ubiX' instead of 'UBI-X' - this is more
consistent with the way we name UBI devices.

Also, commit "32608703 UBI: Extend UBI layer debug/messaging capabilities"
added the function name print to 'ubi_msg()' - lets revert this change, since
these messages are supposed to be just informative messages, and not debugging
messages.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2015-01-28 16:09:17 +01:00
Tanya Brokhman 45fc5c81d0 UBI: extend UBI layer debug/messaging capabilities - cosmetics
Some cosmetic fixes to the patch "UBI: Extend UBI layer debug/messaging
capabilities".

Signed-off-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2015-01-28 16:09:09 +01:00
Richard Weinberger ff1f48ee3b UBI: Block: Add blk-mq support
Convert the driver to blk-mq.
Beside of moving to the modern block interface this change boosts
also the performance of the driver.

nand: device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x2c, Chip ID: 0xda
nand: Micron NAND 256MiB 3,3V 8-bit
nand: 256MiB, SLC, page size: 2048, OOB size: 64

root@debian-armhf:~# dd if=/dev/ubiblock0_0 of=/dev/zero bs=1M
243+1 records in
243+1 records out
255080448 bytes (255 MB) copied, 4.39295 s, 58.1 MB/s

vs.

root@debian-armhf:~# dd if=/dev/ubiblock0_0 of=/dev/zero bs=1M
243+1 records in
243+1 records out
255080448 bytes (255 MB) copied, 2.87676 s, 88.7 MB/s

Cc: hch@infradead.org
Cc: axboe@fb.com
Cc: tom.leiming@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
2015-01-28 16:05:20 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 9ff08979e1 UBI: Add initial support for scatter gather
Adds a new set of functions to deal with scatter gather.
ubi_eba_read_leb_sg() will read from a LEB into a scatter gather list.
The new data structure struct ubi_sgl will be used within UBI to
hold the scatter gather list itself and metadata to have a cursor
within the list.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Reviewed-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
2015-01-28 16:04:26 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 892abde56c UBI: rename_volumes: Use UBI_METAONLY
By using UBI_METAONLY in rename_volumes() it is now possible to rename
an UBI volume atomically while it is open for writing.
This is useful for firmware upgrades.

Cc: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Andrew Murray <amurray@embedded-bits.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Tested-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Reviewed-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Tested-by: Christoph Fritz <chf.fritz@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Murray <amurray@embedded-bits.co.uk>
2015-01-28 15:57:13 +01:00
Richard Weinberger fafdd2bf26 UBI: Implement UBI_METAONLY
UBI_METAONLY is a new open mode for UBI volumes, it indicates
that only meta data is being changed.
Meta data in terms of UBI volumes means data which is stored in the
UBI volume table but not on the volume itself.
While it does not interfere with UBI_READONLY and UBI_READWRITE
it is not allowed to use UBI_METAONLY together with UBI_EXCLUSIVE.

Cc: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Andrew Murray <amurray@embedded-bits.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Tested-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Reviewed-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Tested-by: Christoph Fritz <chf.fritz@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Murray <amurray@embedded-bits.co.uk>
2015-01-28 15:57:04 +01:00
Richard Weinberger f38aed975c UBI: Fix invalid vfree()
The logic of vfree()'ing vol->upd_buf is tied to vol->updating.
In ubi_start_update() vol->updating is set long before vmalloc()'ing
vol->upd_buf. If we encounter a write failure in ubi_start_update()
before vmalloc() the UBI device release function will try to vfree()
vol->upd_buf because vol->updating is set.
Fix this by allocating vol->upd_buf directly after setting vol->updating.

Fixes:
[   31.559338] UBI warning: vol_cdev_release: update of volume 2 not finished, volume is damaged
[   31.559340] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   31.559343] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2747 at mm/vmalloc.c:1446 __vunmap+0xe3/0x110()
[   31.559344] Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (ffffc90001f2b000)
[   31.559345] Modules linked in:
[   31.565620]  0000000000000bba ffff88002a0cbdb0 ffffffff818f0497 ffff88003b9ba148
[   31.566347]  ffff88002a0cbde0 ffffffff8156f515 ffff88003b9ba148 0000000000000bba
[   31.567073]  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88002a0cbe88 ffffffff8156c10a
[   31.567793] Call Trace:
[   31.568034]  [<ffffffff818f0497>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a
[   31.568510]  [<ffffffff8156f515>] ubi_io_write_vid_hdr+0x155/0x160
[   31.569084]  [<ffffffff8156c10a>] ubi_eba_write_leb+0x23a/0x870
[   31.569628]  [<ffffffff81569b36>] vol_cdev_write+0x226/0x380
[   31.570155]  [<ffffffff81179265>] vfs_write+0xb5/0x1f0
[   31.570627]  [<ffffffff81179f8a>] SyS_pwrite64+0x6a/0xa0
[   31.571123]  [<ffffffff818fde12>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-11-07 15:14:09 +02:00
Richard Weinberger aa5ad3b6eb UBI: Fix double free after do_sync_erase()
If the erase worker is unable to erase a PEB it will
free the ubi_wl_entry itself.
The failing ubi_wl_entry must not free()'d again after
do_sync_erase() returns.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-11-07 13:42:43 +02:00
Richard Weinberger b81000b69a UBI: vtbl: Use ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change()
This is more a cosmetic change than a fix.
By using ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change()
we can guarantee that the first VTBL record is always
correct and we don't really need the second one anymore.
But we have to keep the second one to not break anything.

Artem: add a comment

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-11-07 12:08:51 +02:00
Tanya Brokhman 3260870331 UBI: Extend UBI layer debug/messaging capabilities
If there is more then one UBI device mounted, there is no way to
distinguish between messages from different UBI devices.
Add device number to all ubi layer message types.

The R/O block driver messages were replaced by pr_* since
ubi_device structure is not used by it.

Amended a bit by Artem.

Signed-off-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-11-07 12:08:51 +02:00
Richard Weinberger 91401a3403 UBI: Fastmap: Calc fastmap size correctly
We need to add fm_sb too.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-10-03 17:33:28 +03:00
Richard Weinberger e3e00445d4 UBI: Fix trivial typo in __schedule_ubi_work
s/of/if/

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-09-30 09:29:37 +03:00
Richard Weinberger 849271a4e4 UBI: wl: Rename cancel flag to shutdown
It confused me more than once that the cancel flag of the
work function does not indicate the cancellation of a single work.
In fact it indicates the WL sub-system shutdown and therefore
worker functions have to free their wl_entries too.
That's why you cannot cancel a single work, you can only shutdown
all works.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-09-26 13:43:32 +03:00
Richard Weinberger 170505f58f UBI: ubi_eba_read_leb: Remove in vain variable assignment
There is no need to set err, it will be overwritten in any case
later at:
        if (scrub)
                err = ubi_wl_scrub_peb(ubi, pnum);

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-09-26 13:42:41 +03:00
Richard Weinberger b91671bb23 UBI: Fix livelock in produce_free_peb()
The while loop in produce_free_peb() assumes that each work will produce a
free PEB. This is not true.
If ubi->works_count is 1 and the only scheduled work is the
wear_leveling_worker() produce_free_peb() can loop forever in case
nobody schedules an erase work.
Fix this issue by checking in the while loop whether work is scheduled.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-09-24 15:36:16 +03:00
Dan Carpenter 7fbbd05799 UBI: return on error in rename_volumes()
I noticed this during a code review.  We are checking that the strlen()
of ->name is not less than the ->name_len which the user gave us.  I
believe this bug is harmless but clearly we meant to return here instead
of setting an error code and then not using it.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-09-19 18:12:00 +03:00
Richard Weinberger adfe83be97 UBI: Improve comment on work_sem
Make clear what work_sem really does.

Suggested-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-09-19 18:11:57 +03:00
Ezequiel Garcia fda322a1b3 UBI: Dispatch update notification if the volume is updated
The UBI_IOCVOLUP ioctl is used to start an update and also to
truncate a volume. In the first case, a "volume updated" notification
is dispatched when the update is done.

This commit adds the "volume updated" notification to be also sent when
the volume is truncated. This is required for UBI block and gluebi to get
notified about the new volume size.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
2014-09-16 19:02:05 +03:00
Ezequiel Garcia 06d9c2905f UBI: block: Add support for the UBI_VOLUME_UPDATED notification
Static volumes can change its 'used_bytes' when they get updated,
and so the block interface must listen to the UBI_VOLUME_UPDATED
notification to resize the block device accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
2014-09-16 19:02:04 +03:00
Ezequiel Garcia 978d649675 UBI: block: Fix block device size setting
We are currently taking the block device size from the ubi_volume_info.size
field. However, this is not the amount of data in the volume, but the
number of reserved physical eraseblocks, and hence leads to an incorrect
representation of the volume.

In particular, this produces I/O errors on static volumes as the block
interface may attempt to read unmapped PEBs:

$ cat /dev/ubiblock0_0 > /dev/null
UBI error: ubiblock_read_to_buf: ubiblock0_0 ubi_read error -22
end_request: I/O error, dev ubiblock0_0, sector 9536
Buffer I/O error on device ubiblock0_0, logical block 2384
[snip]

Fix this by using the ubi_volume_info.used_bytes field which is set to the
actual number of data bytes for both static and dynamic volumes.

While here, improve the error message to be less stupid and more useful:
UBI error: ubiblock_read_to_buf: ubiblock0_1 ubi_read error -9 on LEB=0, off=15872, len=512

It's worth noticing that the 512-byte sector representation of the volume
is only correct if the volume size is multiple of 512-bytes. This is true for
virtually any NAND device, given eraseblocks and pages are 512-byte multiple
and hence so is the LEB size.

Artem: tweak the error message and make it look more like other UBI error
messages.

Fixes: 9d54c8a33e ("UBI: R/O block driver on top of UBI volumes")
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
2014-09-16 19:02:04 +03:00
Colin Ian King 3df7707253 UBI: block: fix dereference on uninitialized dev
commit 4df38926f3 ("UBI: block: Avoid disk size integer overflow")
introduced a dereference on dev (which is not initialized at that
point) when printing a warning message.  Re-order disk_capacity check
after the dev is found.

Found by cppcheck:
 [drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c:509]: (error) Uninitialized variable: dev

Artem: tweak the error message a bit

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-09-16 19:02:04 +03:00
Richard Genoud 1bf1890e86 UBI: add missing kmem_cache_free() in process_pool_aeb error path
I ran into this error after a ubiupdatevol, because I forgot to backport
e9110361a9 UBI: fix the volumes tree sorting criteria.

UBI error: process_pool_aeb: orphaned volume in fastmap pool
UBI error: ubi_scan_fastmap: Attach by fastmap failed, doing a full scan!
kmem_cache_destroy ubi_ainf_peb_slab: Slab cache still has objects
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.14.18-00053-gf05cac8dbf85 #1
[<c000d298>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c000baa8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c000baa8>] (show_stack) from [<c01b7a68>] (destroy_ai+0x230/0x244)
[<c01b7a68>] (destroy_ai) from [<c01b8fd4>] (ubi_attach+0x98/0x1ec)
[<c01b8fd4>] (ubi_attach) from [<c01ade90>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x2b8/0x868)
[<c01ade90>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev) from [<c038b510>] (ubi_init+0x1dc/0x2ac)
[<c038b510>] (ubi_init) from [<c0008860>] (do_one_initcall+0x94/0x140)
[<c0008860>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c037aadc>] (kernel_init_freeable+0xe8/0x1b0)
[<c037aadc>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c02730ac>] (kernel_init+0x8/0xe4)
[<c02730ac>] (kernel_init) from [<c00093f0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
UBI: scanning is finished

Freeing the cache in the error path fixes the Slab error.

Tested on at91sam9g35 (3.14.18+fastmap backports)

Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10+
2014-09-16 18:18:58 +03:00
Richard Weinberger 49e236bc4a UBI: bugfix in ubi_wl_flush()
Use the _safe variant because we're iterating over a list where items get
deleted and freed.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-28 19:07:33 +03:00
Richard Weinberger 4df38926f3 UBI: block: Avoid disk size integer overflow
This patch fixes the issue that on very large UBI volumes
UBI block does not work correctly.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-28 18:52:13 +03:00
Ezequiel Garcia 0a3d571bb8 UBI: block: Set disk_capacity out of the mutex
There's no need to set the disk capacity with the mutex held, so this
commit takes the variable setting out of the mutex. This simplifies
the disk capacity fix for very large volumes in a follow up commit.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-28 18:52:10 +03:00
Ezequiel Garcia 495f2bf6c4 UBI: block: Make ubiblock_resize return something
Currently, ubiblock_resize() can fail if the device is not found
in the list. This commit changes the return type, so the function can
return something meaningful on error paths.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-28 18:52:06 +03:00
Richard Weinberger e8c235b065 UBI: init_volumes: Ignore volumes with no LEBs
UBI assumes that ubi_attach_info will only contain ubi_ainf_volume
structures for volumes with at least one LEB.
In scanning mode this is true because UBI can nicely create a ubi_ainf_volume
on demand while creating the EBA table.

For fastmap this is not true, the fastmap on-flash structure has a list of
all volumes, the ubi_ainf_volume structures are created from this list.
So it can happen that an empty volume ends up in init_volumes().

We can easely deal with that by looking into ->leb_count too.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-19 09:53:52 +03:00
Brian Norris 44305ebde2 UBI: fastmap: do not miss bit-flips
The return value from 'ubi_io_read_ec_hdr()' was stored in 'err', not in 'ret'.
This fix makes sure Fastmap-enabled UBI does not miss bit-flip while reading EC
headers, events and scrubs the affected PEBs.

This issue was reported by Coverity Scan.

Artem: improved the commit message.

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-16 08:32:00 +03:00
Heiko Schocher e9110361a9 UBI: fix the volumes tree sorting criteria
Commig "604b592 UBI: fix rb_tree node comparison in add_map"
broke fastmap backward compatibility and older fastmap images
cannot be mounted anymore. The reason is that it changes the
volumes RB-tree sorting criteria. This patch fixes the problem.

Artem: re-write the commit message

Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-01 09:23:03 +03:00
Linus Torvalds d53b47c08d This pull request contains several UBIFS fixes. One of them fixes a race
condition between the mmap page fault path and fsync. Another just removes a
 bogus assertion from the UBIFS memory shrinker.
 
 UBIFS also started honoring the MS_SILENT mount flag, so now it won't print
 many I/O errors when user-space just tries to probe for the FS.
 
 Rest of the changes are rather minor UBI/UBIFS fixes, improvements, and
 clean-ups.
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Merge tag 'upstream-3.16-rc1-v2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs

Pull UBIFS updates from Artem Bityutskiy:
 "This contains several UBIFS fixes.  One of them fixes a race condition
  between the mmap page fault path and fsync.  Another just removes a
  bogus assertion from the UBIFS memory shrinker.

  UBIFS also started honoring the MS_SILENT mount flag, so now it won't
  print many I/O errors when user-space just tries to probe for the FS.

  Rest of the changes are rather minor UBI/UBIFS fixes, improvements,
  and clean-ups"

* tag 'upstream-3.16-rc1-v2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
  UBIFS: Add an assertion for clean_zn_cnt
  UBIFS: respect MS_SILENT mount flag
  UBIFS: Remove incorrect assertion in shrink_tnc()
  UBIFS: fix debugging check
  UBIFS: add missing ui pointer in debugging code
  UBI: block: Fix error path on alloc_workqueue failure
  UBIFS: Fix dump messages in ubifs_dump_lprops
  UBI: fix rb_tree node comparison in add_map
  UBIFS: Remove unused variables in ubifs_budget_space
  UBI: weaken the 'exclusive' constraint when opening volumes to rename
  UBIFS: fix an mmap and fsync race condition
2014-06-10 08:55:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 681a289548 Merge branch 'for-3.16/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block into next
Pull block core updates from Jens Axboe:
 "It's a big(ish) round this time, lots of development effort has gone
  into blk-mq in the last 3 months.  Generally we're heading to where
  3.16 will be a feature complete and performant blk-mq.  scsi-mq is
  progressing nicely and will hopefully be in 3.17.  A nvme port is in
  progress, and the Micron pci-e flash driver, mtip32xx, is converted
  and will be sent in with the driver pull request for 3.16.

  This pull request contains:

   - Lots of prep and support patches for scsi-mq have been integrated.
     All from Christoph.

   - API and code cleanups for blk-mq from Christoph.

   - Lots of good corner case and error handling cleanup fixes for
     blk-mq from Ming Lei.

   - A flew of blk-mq updates from me:

     * Provide strict mappings so that the driver can rely on the CPU
       to queue mapping.  This enables optimizations in the driver.

     * Provided a bitmap tagging instead of percpu_ida, which never
       really worked well for blk-mq.  percpu_ida relies on the fact
       that we have a lot more tags available than we really need, it
       fails miserably for cases where we exhaust (or are close to
       exhausting) the tag space.

     * Provide sane support for shared tag maps, as utilized by scsi-mq

     * Various fixes for IO timeouts.

     * API cleanups, and lots of perf tweaks and optimizations.

   - Remove 'buffer' from struct request.  This is ancient code, from
     when requests were always virtually mapped.  Kill it, to reclaim
     some space in struct request.  From me.

   - Remove 'magic' from blk_plug.  Since we store these on the stack
     and since we've never caught any actual bugs with this, lets just
     get rid of it.  From me.

   - Only call part_in_flight() once for IO completion, as includes two
     atomic reads.  Hopefully we'll get a better implementation soon, as
     the part IO stats are now one of the more expensive parts of doing
     IO on blk-mq.  From me.

   - File migration of block code from {mm,fs}/ to block/.  This
     includes bio.c, bio-integrity.c, bounce.c, and ioprio.c.  From me,
     from a discussion on lkml.

  That should describe the meat of the pull request.  Also has various
  little fixes and cleanups from Dave Jones, Shaohua Li, Duan Jiong,
  Fengguang Wu, Fabian Frederick, Randy Dunlap, Robert Elliott, and Sam
  Bradshaw"

* 'for-3.16/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (100 commits)
  blk-mq: push IPI or local end_io decision to __blk_mq_complete_request()
  blk-mq: remember to start timeout handler for direct queue
  block: ensure that the timer is always added
  blk-mq: blk_mq_unregister_hctx() can be static
  blk-mq: make the sysfs mq/ layout reflect current mappings
  blk-mq: blk_mq_tag_to_rq should handle flush request
  block: remove dead code in scsi_ioctl:blk_verify_command
  blk-mq: request initialization optimizations
  block: add queue flag for disabling SG merging
  block: remove 'magic' from struct blk_plug
  blk-mq: remove alloc_hctx and free_hctx methods
  blk-mq: add file comments and update copyright notices
  blk-mq: remove blk_mq_alloc_request_pinned
  blk-mq: do not use blk_mq_alloc_request_pinned in blk_mq_map_request
  blk-mq: remove blk_mq_wait_for_tags
  blk-mq: initialize request in __blk_mq_alloc_request
  blk-mq: merge blk_mq_alloc_reserved_request into blk_mq_alloc_request
  blk-mq: add helper to insert requests from irq context
  blk-mq: remove stale comment for blk_mq_complete_request()
  blk-mq: allow non-softirq completions
  ...
2014-06-02 09:29:34 -07:00
Helmut Schaa 151d6b21f9 UBI: block: Fix error path on alloc_workqueue failure
Otherwise we'd return a random value if allocation of the workqueue fails.

Signed-off-by: Helmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-27 15:08:29 +03:00
Mike Snitzer 604b592e6f UBI: fix rb_tree node comparison in add_map
The comparisons used in add_vol() shouldn't be identical.  Pretty sure
the following is correct but it is completely untested.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-13 13:47:23 +03:00
Ezequiel Garcia 778c7eb82f UBI: weaken the 'exclusive' constraint when opening volumes to rename
The UBI volume rename ioctl (UBI_IOCRNVOL) open the volumes in exclusive
mode. The volumes are opened for two reasons: to build a volume rename list,
and a volume remove list.

However, the first open constraint is excessive and can be replaced by
a 'read-write' open mode. The second open constraint is properly set as
'exclusive' given the volume is opened for removal and we don't want any
users around.

By weakening the former 'exclusive' mode, we allow 'read-only' users to keep
the volume open, while a rename is taking place. This is useful to perform
an atomic rename, in a firmware upgrade scenario, while keeping the volume
in read-only use (for instance, if a ubiblock is mounted as rootfs).

It's worth mention this is not the case of UBIFS, which keeps the volume
opened as 'read-write' despite mounted as read-write or read-only mode.

This change was suggested at least twice by Artem:
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2012-September/044175.html
http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.drivers.mtd/39866

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-13 13:45:16 +03:00
Kees Cook bebfef150e UBI: avoid workqueue format string leak
When building the name for the workqueue thread, make sure a format
string cannot leak in from the disk name.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-05 09:31:33 +03:00
Tanya Brokhman 3d21bb7667 UBI: fix ubi free PEBs count calculation
The ubi->free_count should be updated with every insert/remove to/from
the ubi->free list.

Signed-off-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Dolev Raviv <draviv@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-05 09:31:33 +03:00
Tanya Brokhman 87ed89d21e UBI: fix error path in __wl_get_peb
In case of an error (if there are not free PEB's for example),
__wl_get_peb will return a negative value. In order to prevent access
violation we need to test the returned value prior to using it later on.

Signed-off-by: Tatyana Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Dolev Raviv <draviv@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-05 09:31:33 +03:00
Jens Axboe b4f42e2831 block: remove struct request buffer member
This was used in the olden days, back when onions were proper
yellow. Basically it mapped to the current buffer to be
transferred. With highmem being added more than a decade ago,
most drivers map pages out of a bio, and rq->buffer isn't
pointing at anything valid.

Convert old style drivers to just use bio_data().

For the discard payload use case, just reference the page
in the bio.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-04-15 14:03:02 -06:00
Linus Torvalds c29aa153ef MTD updates for 3.15:
- A few SPI NOR ID definitions
  - Kill the NAND "max pagesize" restriction
  - Fix some x16 bus-width NAND support
  - Add NAND JEDEC parameter page support
  - DT bindings for NAND ECC
  - GPMI NAND updates (subpage reads)
  - More OMAP NAND refactoring
  - New STMicro SPI NOR driver (now in 40 patches!)
  - A few other random bugfixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20140405' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd

Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
 - A few SPI NOR ID definitions
 - Kill the NAND "max pagesize" restriction
 - Fix some x16 bus-width NAND support
 - Add NAND JEDEC parameter page support
 - DT bindings for NAND ECC
 - GPMI NAND updates (subpage reads)
 - More OMAP NAND refactoring
 - New STMicro SPI NOR driver (now in 40 patches!)
 - A few other random bugfixes

* tag 'for-linus-20140405' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (120 commits)
  Fix index regression in nand_read_subpage
  mtd: diskonchip: mem resource name is not optional
  mtd: nand: fix mention to CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH
  mtd: nand: fix GET/SET_FEATURES address on 16-bit devices
  mtd: omap2: Use devm_ioremap_resource()
  mtd: denali_dt: Use devm_ioremap_resource()
  mtd: devices: elm: update DRIVER_NAME as "omap-elm"
  mtd: devices: elm: configure parallel channels based on ecc_steps
  mtd: devices: elm: clean elm_load_syndrome
  mtd: devices: elm: check for hardware engine's design constraints
  mtd: st_spi_fsm: Succinctly reorganise .remove()
  mtd: st_spi_fsm: Allow loop to run at least once before giving up CPU
  mtd: st_spi_fsm: Correct vendor name spelling issue - missing "M"
  mtd: st_spi_fsm: Avoid duplicating MTD core code
  mtd: st_spi_fsm: Remove useless consts from function arguments
  mtd: st_spi_fsm: Convert ST SPI FSM (NOR) Flash driver to new DT partitions
  mtd: st_spi_fsm: Move runtime configurable msg sequences into device's struct
  mtd: st_spi_fsm: Supply the W25Qxxx chip specific configuration call-back
  mtd: st_spi_fsm: Supply the S25FLxxx chip specific configuration call-back
  mtd: st_spi_fsm: Supply the MX25xxx chip specific configuration call-back
  ...
2014-04-07 10:17:30 -07:00
Richard Weinberger d56030ac25 UBI: block: Remove __initdata from ubiblock_param_ops
You cannot mark these parameters as __initdata.
Otherwise the data is gone upon module exit.

Fixes:
[  172.045465] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffa001db38
[  172.046020] IP: [<ffffffff81067aa4>] destroy_params+0x24/0x50

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-21 19:37:03 +02:00
Paul Gortmaker 3ea5b037e7 mtd: delete non-required instances of include <linux/init.h>
None of these files are actually using any __init type directives
and hence don't need to include <linux/init.h>.  Most are just a
left over from __devinit and __cpuinit removal, or simply due to
code getting copied from one driver to the next.

Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
[Brian: dropped one incorrect hunk]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-03-10 22:42:22 -07:00
Artem Bityutskiy 8af871887f UBI: rename block device ioctls
Rename the UBI_IOCVOLATTBLK and UBI_IOCVOLDETBLK to UBI_IOCVOLCRBLK and
UBI_IOCVOLRMBLK, because we do not use terms "attach" and "detach" for the R/O
block devices on top of UBI volumes. Instead, we use terms "create" and
"remove". This patch also amends the related commentaries.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
2014-03-05 15:49:15 +02:00
Ezequiel Garcia 80744cc922 UBI: block: Use ENOSYS as return value when CONFIG_UBIBLOCK=n
In order to have a way of distinguishing an invalid ioctl from a
not supported (but otherwise valid) ioctl, this commit changes the
return value of the ioctl stubs from ENOTTY to ENOSYS.

This will be useful to report more accurate error messages from
userspace tools.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-05 15:48:35 +02:00
Ezequiel Garcia 22d3ee5c48 UBI: block: Add CONFIG_BLOCK dependency
The UBI block driver depends on the block infrastructure. Add the
proper dependency and fix a build error when CONFIG_BLOCK is not selected.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-04 14:49:53 +02:00
Ezequiel Garcia 9981e14ab2 UBI: block: Use 'u64' for the 64-bit dividend
Fixes the following warning on ARCH=avr32:

  drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c: In function 'ubiblock_read':
  drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c:207: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-04 14:49:48 +02:00
Ezequiel Garcia ca2b722d1a UBI: block: Mark init-only symbol as __initdata
ubiblock_param_ops should be marked as __init as it's only used to set
a driver parameter on insertion time. This commit fixes the following:

  WARNING: drivers/mtd/built-in.o(.text+0x653ac): Section mismatch in
  reference from the variable ubiblock_param_ops to the function
  .init.text:ubiblock_set_param()

  The function ubiblock_param_ops() references the function __init
  ubiblock_set_param(). This is often because ubiblock_param_ops lacks a
  __init annotation or the annotation of ubiblock_set_param is wrong.

Given gcc errors if the struct is marked const __initdata, this commit
drops the const mark from it.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-04 14:49:43 +02:00
Artem Bityutskiy 4d283ee251 UBI: block: do not use term "attach"
We already use term attach/detach for UBI->MTD relations, let's not use this
for UBI->ubiblock relations to avoid confusion. Just use 'create' and 'remove'
instead. E.g., "create a R/O block device on top of a UBI volume".

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-04 13:52:33 +02:00
Ezequiel Garcia 9d54c8a33e UBI: R/O block driver on top of UBI volumes
This commit introduces read-only block device emulation on top of UBI volumes.

Given UBI takes care of wear leveling and bad block management it's possible
to add a thin layer to enable block device access to UBI volumes.
This allows to use a block-oriented filesystem on a flash device.

The UBI block devices are meant to be used in conjunction with any
regular, block-oriented file system (e.g. ext4), although it's primarily
targeted at read-only file systems, such as squashfs.

Block devices are created upon user request through new ioctls:
UBI_IOCVOLATTBLK to attach and UBI_IOCVOLDETBLK to detach.
Also, a new UBI module parameter is added 'ubi.block'. This parameter is
needed in order to attach a block device on boot-up time, allowing to
mount the rootfs on a ubiblock device.
For instance, you could have these kernel parameters:

  ubi.mtd=5 ubi.block=0,0 root=/dev/ubiblock0_0

Or, if you compile ubi as a module:

  $ modprobe ubi mtd=/dev/mtd5 block=/dev/ubi0_0

Artem: amend commentaries and massage the patch a little bit.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-28 16:29:48 +02:00
Dan Carpenter 5547fec74a UBI: fix some use after free bugs
Move the kmem_cache_free() calls down a couple lines.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-04 09:44:30 +02:00
Qi Wang 王起 (qiwang) 2c7ca5cc36 UBI: avoid program operation on NOR flash after erasure interrupted
nor_erase_prepare() will be called before erase a NOR flash, it will program '0'
into a block to mark this block. But program data into a erasure interrupted block
can cause program timtout(several minutes at most) error, could impact other
operation on NOR flash. So UBIFS can read this block first to avoid unneeded
program operation.

This patch try to put read operation at head of write operation in
nor_erase_prepare(), read out the data.
If the data is already corrupt, then no need to program any data into this block,
just go to erase this block.

This patch is validated on Micron NOR flash, part number is:JS28F512M29EWHA

Signed-off-by: Qi Wang <qiwang@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-01-09 18:25:38 +02:00
Julia Lawall 4d525145a6 UBI: fix error return code
Set the return variable to an error code as done elsewhere in the function.

A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
(
if@p1 (\(ret < 0\|ret != 0\))
 { ... return ret; }
|
ret@p1 = 0
)
... when != ret = e1
    when != &ret
*if(...)
{
  ... when != ret = e2
      when forall
 return ret;
}

// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2014-01-02 17:16:01 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 82cb6acea4 MTD merge for 3.13
* Unify some compile-time differences so that we have fewer uses of
    #ifdef CONFIG_OF in atmel_nand
  * Other general cleanups (removing unused functions, options, variables,
    fields; use correct interfaces)
  * Fix BUG() for new odd-sized NAND, which report non-power-of-2 dimensions via
    ONFI
  * Miscellaneous driver fixes (SPI NOR flash; BCM47xx NAND flash; etc.)
  * Improve differentiation between SLC and MLC NAND -- this clarifies an ABI
    issue regarding the MTD "type" (in sysfs and in ioctl(MEMGETINFO)), where
    the MTD_MLCNANDFLASH type was present but inconsistently used
  * Extend GPMI NAND to support multi-chip-select NAND for some platforms
  * Many improvements to the OMAP2/3 NAND driver, including an expanded DT
    binding to bring us closer to mainline support for some OMAP systems
  * Fix a deadlock in the error path of the Atmel NAND driver probe
  * Correct the error codes from MTD mmap() to conform to POSIX and the Linux
    Programmer's Manual. This is an acknowledged change in the MTD ABI, but I
    can't imagine somebody relying on the non-standard -ENOSYS error code
    specifically. Am I just being unimaginative? :)
  * Fix a few important GPMI NAND bugs (one regression from 3.12 and one
    long-standing race condition)
  * More? Read the log!
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20131112' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd

Pull MTD changes from Brian Norris:
 - Unify some compile-time differences so that we have fewer uses of
   #ifdef CONFIG_OF in atmel_nand
 - Other general cleanups (removing unused functions, options,
   variables, fields; use correct interfaces)
 - Fix BUG() for new odd-sized NAND, which report non-power-of-2
   dimensions via ONFI
 - Miscellaneous driver fixes (SPI NOR flash; BCM47xx NAND flash; etc.)
 - Improve differentiation between SLC and MLC NAND -- this clarifies an
   ABI issue regarding the MTD "type" (in sysfs and in the MEMGETINFO
   ioctl), where the MTD_MLCNANDFLASH type was present but
   inconsistently used
 - Extend GPMI NAND to support multi-chip-select NAND for some platforms
 - Many improvements to the OMAP2/3 NAND driver, including an expanded
   DT binding to bring us closer to mainline support for some OMAP
   systems
 - Fix a deadlock in the error path of the Atmel NAND driver probe
 - Correct the error codes from MTD mmap() to conform to POSIX and the
   Linux Programmer's Manual.  This is an acknowledged change in the MTD
   ABI, but I can't imagine somebody relying on the non-standard -ENOSYS
   error code specifically.  Am I just being unimaginative? :)
 - Fix a few important GPMI NAND bugs (one regression from 3.12 and one
   long-standing race condition)
 - More? Read the log!

* tag 'for-linus-20131112' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (98 commits)
  mtd: gpmi: fix the NULL pointer
  mtd: gpmi: fix kernel BUG due to racing DMA operations
  mtd: mtdchar: return expected errors on mmap() call
  mtd: gpmi: only scan two chips for imx6
  mtd: gpmi: Use devm_kzalloc()
  mtd: atmel_nand: fix bug driver will in a dead lock if no nand detected
  mtd: nand: use a local variable to simplify the nand_scan_tail
  mtd: nand: remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED
  mtd: dataflash: Say if we find a device we don't support
  mtd: nand: omap: fix error return code in omap_nand_probe()
  mtd: nand_bbt: kill NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES
  mtd: m25p80: fixup device removal failure path
  mtd: mxc_nand: Include linux/of.h header
  mtd: remove duplicated include from mtdcore.c
  mtd: m25p80: add support for Macronix mx25l3255e
  mtd: nand: omap: remove selection of BCH ecc-scheme via KConfig
  mtd: nand: omap: updated devm_xx for all resource allocation and free calls
  mtd: nand: omap: use drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bch.c wrapper for BCH ECC instead of lib/bch.c
  mtd: nand: omap: clean-up ecc layout for BCH ecc schemes
  mtd: nand: omap2: clean-up BCHx_HW and BCHx_SW ECC configurations in device_probe
  ...
2013-11-14 12:31:43 +09:00
Ezequiel Garcia f83c3838b9 mtd: Move major number definitions to major.h
This patch moves the char and block major number definitions
to major.h to be with the rest of the major numbers.
While doing this, include major.h in the files that need it.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2013-11-06 23:32:59 -08:00
Richard Weinberger ae0d146955 UBI: Add some asserts to ubi_attach_fastmap()
Add more paranioa asserts to make it easier to detect
implementation errors.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2013-10-03 19:42:51 +03:00
Richard Weinberger fe24c6e5f5 UBI: Fix memory leak in ubi_attach_fastmap() error path
On error we have to free all three temporary lists.

Reported-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2013-10-03 19:42:50 +03:00
Richard Genoud 55b80c409a UBI: simplify image sequence test
The test:
if (!a && b)
  a = b;
can be symplified in:
if (!a)
  a = b;

And there's no need to test if ubi->image_seq is not null, because if it is,
it is set to image_seq.
So, we just test if image_seq is not null.

Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2013-10-03 19:42:50 +03:00
Richard Genoud c22301ad4f UBI: fastmap: fix backward compatibility with image_seq
Some old UBI implementations (e.g. U-Boot) have not implemented the image
sequence feature.
So, when erase blocks are written, the image sequence in the ec header
is lost (set to zero).
UBI scan_all() takes this case into account (commits
32bc482028 and
2eadaad67b)

But fastmap scan functions (ubi_scan_fastmap() and scan_pool()) didn't.

This patch fixes the issue.

Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2013-10-03 19:42:50 +03:00
Richard Weinberger 4b3e0a25aa UBI: Call scan_all() with correct offset in error case
If we find an invalid fastmap we have to scan from the very beginning.
Otherwise we leak the first 64 PEBs.

Reported-and-tested-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2013-10-03 19:42:49 +03:00
Richard Weinberger f240dca8f2 UBI: Fix error path in scan_pool()
We have to set "ret", not "err" in case of an error.

Reported-and-tested-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2013-10-03 19:42:49 +03:00
Richard Weinberger fb10e4d418 UBI: fix refill_wl_user_pool()
If no free PEBs are available refill_wl_user_pool() must not
return with -ENOSPC immediately.
It has to block till produce_free_peb() produced a free PEB.

Reported-and-Tested-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2013-10-03 19:42:46 +03:00
Richard Weinberger 8930fa500f UBI: Fix invalidate_fastmap()
Onging tests uncovered that invalidate_fastmap() is broken.
It must not call ubi_wl_put_fm_peb() because all PEBs used
by the old fastmap have already been put back.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-20 17:53:25 +03:00
Richard Weinberger 5ef4414f4b UBI: Fix PEB leak in wear_leveling_worker()
get_peb_for_wl() removes the PEB from the free list.
If the WL subsystem detects that no wear leveling is needed
it cancels the operation and drops the gained PEB.
In this case we have to put the PEB back into the free list.

This issue was introduced with commit ed4b7021c
(UBI: remove PEB from free tree in get_peb_for_wl()).

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.7.x
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-19 18:15:11 +03:00