Commit Graph

457 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Boris Brezillon 571cb17b23 Core changes:
* Fix NAND_CMD_NONE handling in nand_command[_lp]() hooks
 * Introduce the ->exec_op() infrastructure
 * Rework NAND buffers handling
 * Fix ECC requirements for K9F4G08U0D
 * Fix nand_do_read_oob() to return the number of bitflips
 * Mark K9F1G08U0E as not supporting subpage writes
 
 Driver changes:
 * MTK: Rework the driver to support new IP versions
 * OMAP OneNAND: Full rework to use new APIs (libgpio, dmaengine) and fix
   DT support
 * Marvell: Add a new driver to replace the pxa3xx one
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Merge tag 'nand/for-4.16' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd into mtd/next

Pull NAND changes from Boris Brezillon:

"
  Core changes:
  * Fix NAND_CMD_NONE handling in nand_command[_lp]() hooks
  * Introduce the ->exec_op() infrastructure
  * Rework NAND buffers handling
  * Fix ECC requirements for K9F4G08U0D
  * Fix nand_do_read_oob() to return the number of bitflips
  * Mark K9F1G08U0E as not supporting subpage writes

  Driver changes:
  * MTK: Rework the driver to support new IP versions
  * OMAP OneNAND: Full rework to use new APIs (libgpio, dmaengine) and fix
    DT support
  * Marvell: Add a new driver to replace the pxa3xx one
"
2018-01-29 09:58:36 +01:00
Miquel Raynal c1a72e2dbb mtd: nand: Fix build issues due to an anonymous union
GCC-4.4.4 raises errors when assigning a parameter in an anonymous
union, leading to this kind of failure:

drivers/mtd/nand/marvell_nand.c:1936:
    warning: missing braces around initializer
    warning: (near initialization for '(anonymous)[1].<anonymous>')
    error: unknown field 'data' specified in initializer
    error: unknown field 'addr' specified in initializer

Work around the situation by naming these unions.

Fixes: 8878b126df ("mtd: nand: add ->exec_op() implementation")
Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2018-01-20 10:39:02 +01:00
Boris Brezillon 0aede42e98 mtd: Remove duplicate checks on mtd_oob_ops parameter
Some of the check done in custom ->_read/write_oob() implementation are
already done by the core (in mtd_check_oob_ops()).

Suggested-by: Peter Pan <peterpansjtu@gmail.com>
[Remove redundant checks done in mtdpart.c]
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>
2018-01-16 15:23:22 +01:00
Boris Brezillon 24ff129222 mtd: Fallback to ->_read/write_oob() when ->_read/write() is missing
Some MTD sublayers/drivers are implementing ->_read/write_oob() and
provide dummy wrappers for their ->_read/write() implementations.
Let the core handle this case instead of duplicating the logic.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Acked-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>
2018-01-16 15:23:21 +01:00
Miquel Raynal 87e89ce8d0 mtd: nand: Fix nand_do_read_oob() return value
Starting from commit 041e4575f0 ("mtd: nand: handle ECC errors in
OOB"), nand_do_read_oob() (from the NAND core) did return 0 or a
negative error, and the MTD layer expected it.

However, the trend for the NAND layer is now to return an error or a
positive number of bitflips. Deciding which status to return to the user
belongs to the MTD layer.

Commit e47f68587b ("mtd: check for max_bitflips in mtd_read_oob()")
brought this logic to the mtd_read_oob() function while the return value
coming from nand_do_read_oob() (called by the ->_read_oob() hook) was
left unchanged.

Fixes: e47f68587b ("mtd: check for max_bitflips in mtd_read_oob()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2018-01-12 10:30:48 +01:00
Miquel Raynal d787b8b350 mtd: nand: Fix unfinished comment in nand_init_data_interface()
Give an unfinished comment a meaning.

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2018-01-06 10:09:48 +01:00
Miquel Raynal 8878b126df mtd: nand: add ->exec_op() implementation
Introduce a new interface to instruct NAND controllers to send specific
NAND operations. The new interface takes the form of a single method
called ->exec_op(). This method is designed to replace ->cmd_ctrl(),
->cmdfunc() and ->read/write_byte/word/buf() hooks.

->exec_op() is passed a set of instructions describing the operation
to execute. Each instruction has a type (ADDR, CMD, DATA, WAITRDY)
and delay. The delay is here to help simple controllers wait enough
time between each instruction, advanced controllers with integrated
timings control can ignore these delays.

Controllers that natively support complex operations (operations
formed of several instructions) can use the NAND op parser
infrastructure. This infrastructure allows controller drivers to
describe the sequence of instructions they support (called
nand_op_pattern) and a hook for each of these supported sequences. The
core then tries to find the best match for a given NAND operation, and
calls the associated hook.

Various other helpers are also added to ease NAND controller drivers
writing.

This new interface should ease support of vendor specific operations
in that NAND manufacturer drivers now have a way to check if the
controller they are connected to supports a specific operation, and
complain or refuse to probe the NAND chip when that's not the case.

Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-12-16 14:40:26 +01:00
Boris Brezillon aeb93af96d mtd: nand: Only allocate ecc->{calc, code}_buf when actually needed
The only users of the ecc->{calc,code}_buf buffers are NAND controller
drivers implementing ecc->calculate() and/or ecc->correct(). Since the
->oobsize can be non-negligle, especially on modern NAND devices, we'd
better allocate it only when it is actually required.

Make ecc->{calc,code}_buf allocation dependent on the presence of
ecc->calculate() or ecc->correct().

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-12-14 13:34:23 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada c0313b966a mtd: nand: squash struct nand_buffers into struct nand_chip
struct nand_buffers is malloc'ed in nand_scan_tail() just for
containing three pointers.  Squash this struct into nand_chip.

Move and rename as follows:

  chip->buffers->ecccalc   ->  chip->ecc.calc_buf
  chip->buffers->ecccode   ->  chip->ecc.code_buf
  chip->buffers->databuf   ->  chip->data_buf

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-12-14 13:34:19 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada 8b311ead8b mtd: nand: remove unused NAND_OWN_BUFFERS flag
The last/only user of NAND_OWN_BUFFERS (cafe_nand.c) has been reworked.
This flag is no longer needed.

Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-12-14 13:34:19 +01:00
Miquel Raynal 17fa804418 mtd: nand: provide valid ->data_interface during NAND detection
Right now, the chip->data_interface field is populated in
nand_scan_tail(), so after the whole NAND detection has taken place.
This is fine because these timings are not yet used by the core so
early in the probe process, but the situation is about to change with
the introduction of ->exec_op().

Also, by convention, nand_scan_ident() is not supposed to allocate
resources, only nand_scan_tail() can, so this prevent us from
allocating and initializing the data_interface object in
nand_scan_ident().

In order to solve this problem, directly embed a data_interface object
in nand_chip so that we don't have to allocate it, and initialize it to
ONFI SDR mode 0 at the very beginning of nand_scan_ident().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-12-14 13:34:18 +01:00
Boris Brezillon 25f815f66a mtd: nand: force drivers to explicitly send READ/PROG commands
The core currently send the READ0 and SEQIN+PAGEPROG commands in
nand_do_read/write_ops(). This is inconsistent with
->read/write_oob[_raw]() hooks behavior which are expected to send
these commands.

There's already a flag (NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS) to inform the core
that a specific controller wants to send the READ/SEQIN+PAGEPROG
commands on its own, but it's an opt-in flag, and existing drivers are
unlikely to be updated to pass it.

Moreover, some controllers cannot dissociate the READ/PAGEPROG commands
from the associated data transfer and ECC engine activation, and
developers have to hack things in their ->cmdfunc() implementation to
handle such complex cases, or have to accept the perf penalty of sending
twice the same command.
To address this problem we are planning on adding a new interface which
is passed all information about a NAND operation (including the amount
of data to transfer) and replacing all calls to ->cmdfunc() to calls to
this new ->exec_op() hook. But, in order to do that, we need to have all
->cmdfunc() calls placed near their associated ->read/write_buf/byte()
calls.

Modify the core and relevant drivers to make NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS
the default case, and remove this flag.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com: tested, fixed and rebased on nand/next]
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-12-14 13:34:17 +01:00
Boris Brezillon 97d90da8a8 mtd: nand: provide several helpers to do common NAND operations
This is part of the process of removing direct calls to ->cmdfunc()
outside of the core in order to introduce a better interface to execute
NAND operations.

Here we provide several helpers and make use of them to remove all
direct calls to ->cmdfunc(). This way, we can easily modify those
helpers to make use of the new ->exec_op() interface when available.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com: rebased and fixed some conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-12-14 13:34:12 +01:00
Miquel Raynal eb94555e9e mtd: nand: use usual return values for the ->erase() hook
Avoid using specific defined values for checking returned status of the
->erase() hook. Instead, use usual negative error values on failure,
zero otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-12-01 09:45:30 +01:00
Miquel Raynal df467899da mtd: nand: fix interpretation of NAND_CMD_NONE in nand_command[_lp]()
Some drivers (like nand_hynix.c) call ->cmdfunc() with NAND_CMD_NONE
and a column address and expect the controller to only send address
cycles. Right now, the default ->cmdfunc() implementations provided by
the core do not filter out the command cycle in this case and forwards
the request to the controller driver through the ->cmd_ctrl() method.
The thing is, NAND controller drivers can get this wrong and send a
command cycle with a NAND_CMD_NONE opcode and since NAND_CMD_NONE is
-1, and the command field is usually casted to an u8, we end up sending
the 0xFF command which is actually a RESET operation.

Add conditions in nand_command[_lp]() functions to sending the initial
command cycle when command == NAND_CMD_NONE.

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-11-30 11:02:50 +01:00
Richard Weinberger 16271224bc Core changes:
* Add a flag to mark NANDs that require 3 address cycles to encode a
   page address
 * Set a default ECC/free layout when NAND_ECC_NONE is requested
 * Fix a bug in panic_nand_write()
 
 Driver changes:
 * Another batch of cleanups for the denali driver
 * Fix PM support in the atmel driver
 * Remove support for platform data in the omap driver
 * Fix subpage write in the omap driver
 * Fix irq handling in the mtk driver
 * Change link order of mtk_ecc and mtk_nand drivers to speed up boot
   time
 * Change log level of ECC error messages in the mxc driver
 * Patch the pxa3xx driver to support Armada 8k platforms
 * Add BAM DMA support to the qcom driver
 * Convert gpio-nand to the GPIO desc API
 * Fix ECC handling in the mt29f driver
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Merge tag 'nand/for-4.15' of git://git.infradead.org/l2-mtd

From Boris:
"
Core changes:
* Add a flag to mark NANDs that require 3 address cycles to encode a
  page address
* Set a default ECC/free layout when NAND_ECC_NONE is requested
* Fix a bug in panic_nand_write()

Driver changes:
* Another batch of cleanups for the denali driver
* Fix PM support in the atmel driver
* Remove support for platform data in the omap driver
* Fix subpage write in the omap driver
* Fix irq handling in the mtk driver
* Change link order of mtk_ecc and mtk_nand drivers to speed up boot
  time
* Change log level of ECC error messages in the mxc driver
* Patch the pxa3xx driver to support Armada 8k platforms
* Add BAM DMA support to the qcom driver
* Convert gpio-nand to the GPIO desc API
* Fix ECC handling in the mt29f driver
"
2017-11-02 22:30:37 +01:00
Brent Taylor 30863e38eb mtd: nand: Fix writing mtdoops to nand flash.
When mtdoops calls mtd_panic_write(), it eventually calls
panic_nand_write() in nand_base.c. In order to properly wait for the
nand chip to be ready in panic_nand_wait(), the chip must first be
selected.

When using the atmel nand flash controller, a panic would occur due to
a NULL pointer exception.

Fixes: 2af7c65399 ("mtd: Add panic_write for NAND flashes")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brent Taylor <motobud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-10-31 16:25:43 +01:00
Boris Brezillon b9bb98424c mtd: nand: Export nand_reset() symbol
Commit 6e532afaca ("mtd: nand: atmel: Add PM ops") started to use the
nand_reset() function which was not yet exported by the NAND framework
(because it was only used internally before that). Export this symbol
to avoid build errors when the driver is enabled as a module.

Fixes: 6e532afaca ("mtd: nand: atmel: Add PM ops")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-10-14 15:15:10 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada 14157f8614 mtd: nand: introduce NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 flag
Several drivers check ->chipsize to see if the third row address cycle
is needed.  Instead of embedding magic sizes such as 32MB, 128MB in
drivers, introduce a new flag NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 for clean-up.  Since
nand_scan_ident() knows well about the device, it can handle this
properly.  The flag is set if the row address bit width is greater
than 16.

Delete comments such as "One more address cycle for ..." because
intention is now clear enough from the code.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Wenyou Yang <wenyou.yang@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-09-18 14:55:52 +02:00
Miquel Raynal 882fd1577c mtd: nand: Use standard large page OOB layout when using NAND_ECC_NONE
Use the core's large page OOB layout functions when not reserving any
space for ECC bytes in the OOB layout. Fix ->nand_ooblayout_ecc_lp()
to return -ERANGE instead of a zero length in this case.

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-09-18 14:53:24 +02:00
Corentin Labbe 73600b619b mtd: nand: remove unused blockmask variable
This patch fix the following build warning:
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:2671:30: attention : variable ‘blockmask’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

Fixes: 0b4773fd16 ("mtd: nand: Drop unused cached programming support")
Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-09-18 14:51:02 +02:00
Boris Brezillon d1f936d736 This pull request contains the following core changes:
* Fix memory leaks in the core
 * Remove unused NAND locking support
 * Rename nand.h into rawnand.h (preparing support for spi NANDs)
 * Use NAND_MAX_ID_LEN where appropriate
 * Fix support for 20nm Hynix chips
 * Fix support for Samsung and Hynix SLC NANDs
 
 and the following driver changes:
 
 * Various cleanup, improvements and fixes in the qcom driver
 * Fixes for bugs detected by various static code analysis tools
 * Fix mxc ooblayout definition
 * Add a new part_parsers to tmio and sharpsl platform data in order to
   define a custom list of partition parsers
 * Request the reset line in exclusive mode in the sunxi driver
 * Fix a build error in the orion-nand driver when compiled for ARMv4
 * Allow 64-bit mvebu platforms to select the PXA3XX driver
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Merge tag 'nand/for-4.14' of git://git.infradead.org/l2-mtd into mtd/next

From Boris:
"
This pull request contains the following core changes:

* Fix memory leaks in the core
* Remove unused NAND locking support
* Rename nand.h into rawnand.h (preparing support for spi NANDs)
* Use NAND_MAX_ID_LEN where appropriate
* Fix support for 20nm Hynix chips
* Fix support for Samsung and Hynix SLC NANDs

and the following driver changes:

* Various cleanup, improvements and fixes in the qcom driver
* Fixes for bugs detected by various static code analysis tools
* Fix mxc ooblayout definition
* Add a new part_parsers to tmio and sharpsl platform data in order to
  define a custom list of partition parsers
* Request the reset line in exclusive mode in the sunxi driver
* Fix a build error in the orion-nand driver when compiled for ARMv4
* Allow 64-bit mvebu platforms to select the PXA3XX driver
"
2017-09-01 15:34:30 +02:00
Lothar Waßmann 69fc01296c mtd: nand: make Samsung SLC NAND usable again
commit c51d0ac59f ("mtd: nand: Move Samsung specific init/detection
logic in nand_samsung.c") introduced a regression for Samsung SLC NAND
chips. Prior to this commit chip->bits_per_cell was initialized by calling
nand_get_bits_per_cell() before using nand_is_slc().
With the offending commit this call is skipped, leaving
chip->bits_per_cell cleared to zero when the manufacturer specific
'.detect' function calls nand_is_slc() which in turn interprets
bits_per_cell != 1 as indication for an MLC chip.
The effect is that e.g. a K9F1G08U0F NAND chip is falsely detected as
MLC NAND with 4KiB page size rather than SLC with 2KiB page size.

Add a call to nand_get_bits_per_cell() before calling the .detect hook
function in nand_manufacturer_detect(), so that the nand_is_slc()
calls in the manufacturer specific code will return correct results.

Fixes: c51d0ac59f ("mtd: nand: Move Samsung specific init/detection logic in nand_samsung.c")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lothar Waßmann <LW@KARO-electronics.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-08-29 18:22:33 +02:00
Boris Brezillon a75d6a4ceb Merge branch 'nand/rename-header-file' of git://git.infradead.org/l2-mtd into nand/next 2017-08-23 17:00:12 +02:00
Jean-Louis Thekekara 5158bd5597 mtd: nand: remove hard-coded NAND ids length
This commit removes hard-coded '8' used for looping into
struct nand_chip.id.data array.

NAND_MAX_ID_LEN has been introduced by Artem Bityutskiy in
53552d22bf for defining ids length in nand_flash_ids[] list.

This commit unifies ids length in nand base driver.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Louis Thekekara <jeanlouis.thekekara@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-08-23 16:49:13 +02:00
Boris Brezillon f84674b82a mtd: nand: Fix various memory leaks in core
The nand_scan_ident() function is not expected to allocate resources,
and people are usually not calling nand_cleanup() if something fails
between nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Move all functions that may allocate resource to the nand_scan_tail()
path to prevent such resource leaks.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-08-23 16:49:13 +02:00
Boris Brezillon d4092d76a4 mtd: nand: Rename nand.h into rawnand.h
We are planning to share more code between different NAND based
devices (SPI NAND, OneNAND and raw NANDs), but before doing that
we need to move the existing include/linux/mtd/nand.h file into
include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h so we can later create a nand.h header
containing all common structure and function prototypes.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Pan <peterpandong@micron.com>
Acked-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Wenyou Yang <wenyou.yang@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Acked-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-By: Harvey Hunt <harveyhuntnexus@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Halasa <khalasa@piap.pl>
2017-08-13 10:11:49 +02:00
Boris Brezillon d4cb37e716 mtd: nand: Remove support for block locking/unlocking
Commit 7d70f334ad ("mtd: nand: add lock/unlock routines") introduced
support for the Micron LOCK/UNLOCK commands but no one ever used the
nand_lock/unlock() functions.

Remove support for these vendor-specific operations from the core. If
one ever wants to add them back they should be put in nand_micron.c and
mtd->_lock/_unlock should be directly assigned from there instead of
exporting the functions.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-08-03 17:30:40 +02:00
Boris Brezillon a11bf5ed95 mtd: nand: Fix timing setup for NANDs that do not support SET FEATURES
Some ONFI NANDs do not support the SET/GET FEATURES commands, which,
according to the spec, is perfectly valid.

On these NANDs we can't set a specific timing mode using the "timing
mode" feature, and we should assume the NAND does not require any setup
to enter a specific timing mode.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Fixes: d8e725dd83 ("mtd: nand: automate NAND timings selection")
Reported-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-08-02 10:26:41 +02:00
Jonathan Corbet cb25fae182 mtd: nand: Fix a docs build warning
Commit 0b4773fd16 (mtd: nand: Drop unused cached programming support)
removed the "cached" parameter from nand_write_page(), but did not update
the kerneldoc comments, creating this docs build warning:

  ./drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:2751: warning: Excess function parameter 'cached' description in 'nand_write_page'

Remove the offending line so we can have a little peace and quiet.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-08-02 10:26:41 +02:00
Miquel Raynal f7f8c1756e nand: fix wrong default oob layout for small pages using soft ecc
When using soft ecc, if no ooblayout is given, the core automatically
uses one of the nand_ooblayout_{sp,lp}*() functions to determine the
layout inside the out of band data.

Until kernel version 4.6, struct nand_ecclayout was used for that
purpose. During the migration from 4.6 to 4.7, an error shown up in the
small page layout, in the case oob section is only 8 bytes long.

The layout was using three bytes (0, 1, 2) for ecc, two bytes (3, 4)
as free bytes, one byte (5) for bad block marker and finally
two bytes (6, 7) as free bytes, as shown there:

[linux-4.6] drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:52
static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_8 = {
	.eccbytes = 3,
	.eccpos = {0, 1, 2},
	.oobfree = {
		{.offset = 3,
		 .length = 2},
		{.offset = 6,
		 .length = 2} }
};

This fixes the current implementation which is incoherent. It
references bit 3 at the same time as an ecc byte and a free byte.

Furthermore, it is clear with the previous implementation that there
is only one ecc section with 8 bytes oob sections. We shall return
-ERANGE in the nand_ooblayout_ecc_sp() function when asked for the
second section.

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Fixes: 41b207a70d ("mtd: nand: implement the default mtd_ooblayout_ops")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-08-02 10:26:26 +02:00
Linus Torvalds b5e16170f5 MTD updates for v4.13-rc1:
General updates
 
  * Cleanups and additional flash support for "dataflash" driver
  * new driver for mchp23k256 SPI SRAM device
  * improve handling of MTDs without eraseblocks (i.e., MTD_NO_ERASE)
  * refactor and improve "sub-partition" handling with TRX partition
    parser; partitions can now be created as sub-partitions of another
    partition
 
 SPI NOR updates, from Cyrille Pitchen and Marek Vasut:
  * introduce support to the SPI 1-2-2 and 1-4-4 protocols.
  * introduce support to the Double Data Rate (DDR) mode.
  * introduce support to the Octo SPI protocols.
  * add support to new memory parts for Spansion, Macronix and Winbond.
  * add fixes for the Aspeed, STM32 and Cadence QSPI controler drivers.
  * clean up the st_spi_fsm driver.
 
 NAND updates, from Boris Brezillon:
 
  * addition of on-die ECC support to Micron driver
  * addition of helpers to help drivers choose most appropriate ECC
    settings
  * deletion of dead-code (cached programming and ->errstat() hook)
  * make sure drivers that do not support the SET/GET FEATURES command
    return ENOTSUPP use a dummy ->set/get_features implementation
    returning -ENOTSUPP (required for Micron on-die ECC)
  * change the semantic of ecc->write_page() for drivers setting the
    NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS flag
  * support exiting 'GET STATUS' command in default ->cmdfunc()
    implementations
  * change the prototype of ->setup_data_interface()
 
  A bunch of driver related changes:
 
  * various cleanup, fixes and improvements of the MTK driver
  * OMAP DT bindings fixes
  * support for ->setup_data_interface() in the fsmc driver
  * support for imx7 in the gpmi driver
  * finalization of the denali driver rework (thanks to Masahiro for the
    work he's done on this driver)
  * fix "bitflips in erased pages" handling in the ifc driver
  * addition of PM ops and dynamic timing configuration to the atmel
    driver
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20170713' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd

Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
 "General updates:
   - Cleanups and additional flash support for "dataflash" driver
   - new driver for mchp23k256 SPI SRAM device
   - improve handling of MTDs without eraseblocks (i.e., MTD_NO_ERASE)
   - refactor and improve "sub-partition" handling with TRX partition
     parser; partitions can now be created as sub-partitions of another
     partition

  SPINOR updates, from Cyrille Pitchen and Marek Vasut:
   - introduce support to the SPI 1-2-2 and 1-4-4 protocols.
   - introduce support to the Double Data Rate (DDR) mode.
   - introduce support to the Octo SPI protocols.
   - add support to new memory parts for Spansion, Macronix and Winbond.
   - add fixes for the Aspeed, STM32 and Cadence QSPI controler drivers.
   - clean up the st_spi_fsm driver.

  NAND updates, from Boris Brezillon:
   - addition of on-die ECC support to Micron driver
   - addition of helpers to help drivers choose most appropriate ECC
     settings
   - deletion of dead-code (cached programming and ->errstat() hook)
   - make sure drivers that do not support the SET/GET FEATURES command
     return ENOTSUPP use a dummy ->set/get_features implementation
     returning -ENOTSUPP (required for Micron on-die ECC)
   - change the semantic of ecc->write_page() for drivers setting the
     NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS flag
   - support exiting 'GET STATUS' command in default ->cmdfunc()
     implementations
   - change the prototype of ->setup_data_interface()

  A bunch of driver related changes:
   - various cleanup, fixes and improvements of the MTK driver
   - OMAP DT bindings fixes
   - support for ->setup_data_interface() in the fsmc driver
   - support for imx7 in the gpmi driver
   - finalization of the denali driver rework (thanks to Masahiro for
     the work he's done on this driver)
   - fix "bitflips in erased pages" handling in the ifc driver
   - addition of PM ops and dynamic timing configuration to the atmel
     driver"

* tag 'for-linus-20170713' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (118 commits)
  Documentation: ABI: mtd: describe "offset" more precisely
  mtd: Fix check in mtd_unpoint()
  mtd: nand: mtk: release lock on error path
  mtd: st_spi_fsm: remove SPINOR_OP_RDSR2 and use SPINOR_OP_RDCR instead
  mtd: spi-nor: cqspi: remove duplicate const
  mtd: spi-nor: Add support for Spansion S25FL064L
  mtd: spi-nor: Add support for mx66u51235f
  mtd: nand: mtk: add ->setup_data_interface() hook
  mtd: nand: mtk: remove unneeded mtk_ecc_hw_init from mtk_ecc_resume
  mtd: nand: mtk: remove unneeded mtk_nfc_hw_init from mtk_nfc_resume
  mtd: nand: mtk: disable ecc irq when writing page with hwecc
  mtd: nand: mtk: fix incorrect register setting order about ecc irq
  mtd: partitions: fixup some allocate_partition() whitespace
  mtd: parsers: trx: fix pr_err format for printing offset
  MAINTAINERS: Update SPI NOR subsystem git repositories
  mtd: extract TRX parser out of bcm47xxpart into a separated module
  mtd: partitions: add support for partition parsers
  mtd: partitions: add support for subpartitions
  mtd: partitions: rename "master" to the "parent" where appropriate
  mtd: partitions: remove sysfs files when deleting all master's partitions
  ...
2017-07-13 12:07:44 -07:00
Brian Norris ef32476f26 This pull request contains the following core changes:
* addition of on-ecc support to Micron driver
 * addition of helpers to help drivers choose most appropriate ECC
   settings
 * deletion of dead-code (cached programming and ->errstat() hook)
 * make sure drivers that do not support the SET/GET FEATURES command
   return ENOTSUPP use a dummy ->set/get_features implementation
   returning -ENOTSUPP (required for Micron on-die ECC)
 * change the semantic of ecc->write_page() for drivers setting the
   NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS flag
 * support exiting 'GET STATUS' command in default ->cmdfunc()
   implementations
 * change the prototype of ->setup_data_interface()
 
 A bunch of driver related changes:
 
 * various cleanup, fixes and improvements of the MTK driver
 * OMAP DT bindings fixes
 * support for ->setup_data_interface() in the fsmc driver
 * support for imx7 in the gpmi driver
 * finalization of the denali driver rework (thanks to Masahiro for the
   work he's done on this driver)
 * fix "bitflips in erased pages" handling in the ifc driver
 * addition of PM ops and dynamic timing configuration to the atmel
   driver
 
 And as usual we also have a few minor cleanup/fixes/improvements
 patches across the subsystem.
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Merge tag 'nand/for-4.13' into MTD

From Boris:
"""
This pull request contains the following core changes:

* addition of on-ecc support to Micron driver
* addition of helpers to help drivers choose most appropriate ECC
  settings
* deletion of dead-code (cached programming and ->errstat() hook)
* make sure drivers that do not support the SET/GET FEATURES command
  return ENOTSUPP use a dummy ->set/get_features implementation
  returning -ENOTSUPP (required for Micron on-die ECC)
* change the semantic of ecc->write_page() for drivers setting the
  NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS flag
* support exiting 'GET STATUS' command in default ->cmdfunc()
  implementations
* change the prototype of ->setup_data_interface()

A bunch of driver related changes:

* various cleanup, fixes and improvements of the MTK driver
* OMAP DT bindings fixes
* support for ->setup_data_interface() in the fsmc driver
* support for imx7 in the gpmi driver
* finalization of the denali driver rework (thanks to Masahiro for the
  work he's done on this driver)
* fix "bitflips in erased pages" handling in the ifc driver
* addition of PM ops and dynamic timing configuration to the atmel
  driver

And as usual we also have a few minor cleanup/fixes/improvements
patches across the subsystem.
"""
2017-07-07 18:03:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 650fc870a2 There has been a fair amount of activity in the docs tree this time
around.  Highlights include:
 
  - Conversion of a bunch of security documentation into RST
 
  - The conversion of the remaining DocBook templates by The Amazing
    Mauro Machine.  We can now drop the entire DocBook build chain.
 
  - The usual collection of fixes and minor updates.
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Merge tag 'docs-4.13' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "There has been a fair amount of activity in the docs tree this time
  around. Highlights include:

   - Conversion of a bunch of security documentation into RST

   - The conversion of the remaining DocBook templates by The Amazing
     Mauro Machine. We can now drop the entire DocBook build chain.

   - The usual collection of fixes and minor updates"

* tag 'docs-4.13' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (90 commits)
  scripts/kernel-doc: handle DECLARE_HASHTABLE
  Documentation: atomic_ops.txt is core-api/atomic_ops.rst
  Docs: clean up some DocBook loose ends
  Make the main documentation title less Geocities
  Docs: Use kernel-figure in vidioc-g-selection.rst
  Docs: fix table problems in ras.rst
  Docs: Fix breakage with Sphinx 1.5 and upper
  Docs: Include the Latex "ifthen" package
  doc/kokr/howto: Only send regression fixes after -rc1
  docs-rst: fix broken links to dynamic-debug-howto in kernel-parameters
  doc: Document suitability of IBM Verse for kernel development
  Doc: fix a markup error in coding-style.rst
  docs: driver-api: i2c: remove some outdated information
  Documentation: DMA API: fix a typo in a function name
  Docs: Insert missing space to separate link from text
  doc/ko_KR/memory-barriers: Update control-dependencies example
  Documentation, kbuild: fix typo "minimun" -> "minimum"
  docs: Fix some formatting issues in request-key.rst
  doc: ReSTify keys-trusted-encrypted.txt
  doc: ReSTify keys-request-key.txt
  ...
2017-07-03 21:13:25 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada 2c8f8afa7f mtd: nand: add generic helpers to check, match, maximize ECC settings
Driver are responsible for setting up ECC parameters correctly.
Those include:
  - Check if ECC parameters specified (usually by DT) are valid
  - Meet the chip's ECC requirement
  - Maximize ECC strength if NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE flag is set

The logic can be generalized by factoring out common code.

This commit adds 3 helpers to the NAND framework:
nand_check_ecc_caps - Check if preset step_size and strength are valid
nand_match_ecc_req - Match the chip's requirement
nand_maximize_ecc - Maximize the ECC strength

To use the helpers above, a driver needs to provide:
  - Data array of supported ECC step size and strength
  - A hook that calculates ECC bytes from the combination of
    step_size and strength.

By using those helpers, code duplication among drivers will be
reduced.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-10 13:40:07 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada 79e0348c4e mtd: nand: check ecc->total sanity in nand_scan_tail
Drivers are supposed to set correct ecc->{size,strength,bytes} before
calling nand_scan_tail(), but it does not complain about ecc->total
bigger than oobsize.

In this case, chip->scan_bbt() crashes due to memory corruption, but
it is hard to debug.  It would be kind to fail it earlier with a clear
message.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01 10:09:35 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 2165c4a1f7 mtd: nand: Support 'EXIT GET STATUS' command in nand_command[_lp]()
READ0 is sometimes used to exit GET STATUS mode. When this is the case
no address cycles are requested, and we can use this information to
detect that READSTART should not be issued after READ0 or that we
shouldn't wait for the chip to be ready.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01 10:09:34 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 41145649f4 mtd: nand: Wait for PAGEPROG to finish in drivers setting NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS
Drivers setting NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS are supposed to handle the
full read/write page sequence, and waiting for a page to actually be
programmed is part of this write-page sequence.
This is also what is done in ->write_oob_xxx() hooks, so let's do that in
->write_page_xxx() as well to make it consistent.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01 10:09:33 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 7d135bcced mtd: nand: Drop the ->errstat() hook
The ->errstat() hook is no longer implemented NAND controller drivers.
Get rid of it before someone starts abusing it.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01 10:09:31 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 0b4773fd16 mtd: nand: Drop unused cached programming support
Cached programming is always skipped, so drop the associated code until
we decide to really support it.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01 10:09:30 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 104e442a67 mtd: nand: Pass the CS line to ->setup_data_interface()
Some NAND controllers can assign different NAND timings to different
CS lines. Pass the CS line information to ->setup_data_interface() so
that the NAND controller driver knows which CS line is concerned by
the setup_data_interface() request.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01 10:09:28 +02:00
Pavel Machek 086567f12e mtd: nand: Optimize checking of erased buffers
If we see ~0UL in flash, there's no need for hweight, and no need to
check number of bitflips. So this should be net win.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01 10:09:24 +02:00
Boris Brezillon 4a78cc644e mtd: nand: Make sure drivers not supporting SET/GET_FEATURES return -ENOTSUPP
A lot of drivers are providing their own ->cmdfunc(), and most of the
time this implementation does not support all possible NAND operations.
But since ->cmdfunc() cannot return an error code, the core has no way
to know that the operation it requested is not supported.

This is a problem we cannot address for all kind of operations with the
current design, but we can prevent these silent failures for the
GET/SET FEATURES operation by overloading the default
->onfi_{set,get}_features() methods with one returning -ENOTSUPP.

Reported-by: Chris Packham <Chris.Packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Chris Packham <Chris.Packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
2017-05-30 08:59:26 +02:00
Colin Ian King d4ed3b9015 mtd: nand: make nand_ooblayout_lp_hamming_ops static
nand_ooblayout_lp_hamming_ops can be made static as it does not need to be
in global scope.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-05-22 09:42:29 +02:00
Brian Norris 7877104929 mtd: nand: free vendor-specific resources in init failure paths
If we fail any time after calling nand_detect(), then we don't call the
vendor-specific ->cleanup() callback, and we'll leak any resources the
vendor-specific code might have allocated.

Mark the "fix" against the first commit that started allocating anything
in ->init().

Fixes: 626994e074 ("mtd: nand: hynix: Add read-retry support for 1x nm MLC NANDs")
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-05-22 09:42:29 +02:00
Brian Norris 44d4182e23 mtd: nand: don't leak buffers when ->scan_bbt() fails
This bug seems to have been here forever, although we came close to
fixing all of them in [1]!

[1] 11eaf6df1c ("mtd: nand: Remove BUG() abuse in nand_scan_tail")

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-05-22 09:42:29 +02:00
Jonathan Corbet 6312811be2 Merge remote-tracking branch 'mauro-exp/docbook3' into death-to-docbook
Mauro says:

This patch series convert the remaining DocBooks to ReST.

The first version was originally
send as 3 patch series:

   [PATCH 00/36] Convert DocBook documents to ReST
   [PATCH 0/5] Convert more books to ReST
   [PATCH 00/13] Get rid of DocBook

The lsm book was added as if it were a text file under
Documentation. The plan is to merge it with another file
under Documentation/security, after both this series and
a security Documentation patch series gets merged.

It also adjusts some Sphinx-pedantic errors/warnings on
some kernel-doc markups.

I also added some patches here to add PDF output for all
existing ReST books.
2017-05-18 11:03:08 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab b6f6c29454 mtd: adjust kernel-docs to avoid Sphinx/kerneldoc warnings
./drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c:1: warning: no structured comments found
./include/linux/mtd/nand.h:785: ERROR: Unexpected indentation.
./drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:449: WARNING: Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
./drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:1161: ERROR: Unexpected indentation.
./drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:1162: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2017-05-16 08:44:18 -03:00
Thomas Petazzoni cc0f51ec11 mtd: nand: export nand_{read,write}_page_raw()
The nand_read_page_raw() and nand_write_page_raw() functions might be
re-used by vendor-specific implementations of the read_page/write_page
functions. Instead of having vendor-specific code duplicate this code,
it is much better to export those functions and allow them to be
re-used.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-05-15 13:18:28 +02:00
Thomas Petazzoni 785818fa83 mtd: nand: add core support for on-die ECC
A number of NAND flashes have a capability called "on-die ECC" where the
NAND chip itself is capable of detecting and correcting errors.

Linux already has support for using the ECC implementation of the NAND
controller, or a software based ECC implementation, but not for using
the ECC implementation of the NAND controller. However, such an
implementation is sometimes useful in situations where the NAND
controller provides ECC algorithms that are not strong enough for the
NAND chip used on the system. A typical case is a NAND chip that
requires a 4-bit ECC, while the NAND controller only provides a 1-bit
ECC algorithm.

This commit introduces the support for the NAND_ECC_ON_DIE ECC mode:

 - Parsing of the "on-die" value for the "nand-ecc-mode" Device Tree
   property

 - Handling NAND_ECC_ON_DIE case in nand_scan_tail(). The idea is that
   the vendor specific code for the NAND chip must implement
   ->read_page() and ->write_page(). It may optionally provide its own
   ->read_page_raw() and ->write_page_raw() as well. For OOB operation,
   we assume the standard operations are good enough, but they can be
   overridden by the vendor specific code if needed.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-05-15 13:18:26 +02:00