If the erase worker is unable to erase a PEB it will
free the ubi_wl_entry itself.
The failing ubi_wl_entry must not free()'d again after
do_sync_erase() returns.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This is more a cosmetic change than a fix.
By using ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change()
we can guarantee that the first VTBL record is always
correct and we don't really need the second one anymore.
But we have to keep the second one to not break anything.
Artem: add a comment
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
If there is more then one UBI device mounted, there is no way to
distinguish between messages from different UBI devices.
Add device number to all ubi layer message types.
The R/O block driver messages were replaced by pr_* since
ubi_device structure is not used by it.
Amended a bit by Artem.
Signed-off-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
We need to add fm_sb too.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
It confused me more than once that the cancel flag of the
work function does not indicate the cancellation of a single work.
In fact it indicates the WL sub-system shutdown and therefore
worker functions have to free their wl_entries too.
That's why you cannot cancel a single work, you can only shutdown
all works.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
There is no need to set err, it will be overwritten in any case
later at:
if (scrub)
err = ubi_wl_scrub_peb(ubi, pnum);
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
The while loop in produce_free_peb() assumes that each work will produce a
free PEB. This is not true.
If ubi->works_count is 1 and the only scheduled work is the
wear_leveling_worker() produce_free_peb() can loop forever in case
nobody schedules an erase work.
Fix this issue by checking in the while loop whether work is scheduled.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
I noticed this during a code review. We are checking that the strlen()
of ->name is not less than the ->name_len which the user gave us. I
believe this bug is harmless but clearly we meant to return here instead
of setting an error code and then not using it.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
The UBI_IOCVOLUP ioctl is used to start an update and also to
truncate a volume. In the first case, a "volume updated" notification
is dispatched when the update is done.
This commit adds the "volume updated" notification to be also sent when
the volume is truncated. This is required for UBI block and gluebi to get
notified about the new volume size.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Static volumes can change its 'used_bytes' when they get updated,
and so the block interface must listen to the UBI_VOLUME_UPDATED
notification to resize the block device accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
We are currently taking the block device size from the ubi_volume_info.size
field. However, this is not the amount of data in the volume, but the
number of reserved physical eraseblocks, and hence leads to an incorrect
representation of the volume.
In particular, this produces I/O errors on static volumes as the block
interface may attempt to read unmapped PEBs:
$ cat /dev/ubiblock0_0 > /dev/null
UBI error: ubiblock_read_to_buf: ubiblock0_0 ubi_read error -22
end_request: I/O error, dev ubiblock0_0, sector 9536
Buffer I/O error on device ubiblock0_0, logical block 2384
[snip]
Fix this by using the ubi_volume_info.used_bytes field which is set to the
actual number of data bytes for both static and dynamic volumes.
While here, improve the error message to be less stupid and more useful:
UBI error: ubiblock_read_to_buf: ubiblock0_1 ubi_read error -9 on LEB=0, off=15872, len=512
It's worth noticing that the 512-byte sector representation of the volume
is only correct if the volume size is multiple of 512-bytes. This is true for
virtually any NAND device, given eraseblocks and pages are 512-byte multiple
and hence so is the LEB size.
Artem: tweak the error message and make it look more like other UBI error
messages.
Fixes: 9d54c8a33e ("UBI: R/O block driver on top of UBI volumes")
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
commit 4df38926f3 ("UBI: block: Avoid disk size integer overflow")
introduced a dereference on dev (which is not initialized at that
point) when printing a warning message. Re-order disk_capacity check
after the dev is found.
Found by cppcheck:
[drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c:509]: (error) Uninitialized variable: dev
Artem: tweak the error message a bit
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
I ran into this error after a ubiupdatevol, because I forgot to backport
e9110361a9 UBI: fix the volumes tree sorting criteria.
UBI error: process_pool_aeb: orphaned volume in fastmap pool
UBI error: ubi_scan_fastmap: Attach by fastmap failed, doing a full scan!
kmem_cache_destroy ubi_ainf_peb_slab: Slab cache still has objects
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.14.18-00053-gf05cac8dbf85 #1
[<c000d298>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c000baa8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c000baa8>] (show_stack) from [<c01b7a68>] (destroy_ai+0x230/0x244)
[<c01b7a68>] (destroy_ai) from [<c01b8fd4>] (ubi_attach+0x98/0x1ec)
[<c01b8fd4>] (ubi_attach) from [<c01ade90>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x2b8/0x868)
[<c01ade90>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev) from [<c038b510>] (ubi_init+0x1dc/0x2ac)
[<c038b510>] (ubi_init) from [<c0008860>] (do_one_initcall+0x94/0x140)
[<c0008860>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c037aadc>] (kernel_init_freeable+0xe8/0x1b0)
[<c037aadc>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c02730ac>] (kernel_init+0x8/0xe4)
[<c02730ac>] (kernel_init) from [<c00093f0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
UBI: scanning is finished
Freeing the cache in the error path fixes the Slab error.
Tested on at91sam9g35 (3.14.18+fastmap backports)
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10+
Use the _safe variant because we're iterating over a list where items get
deleted and freed.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This patch fixes the issue that on very large UBI volumes
UBI block does not work correctly.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
There's no need to set the disk capacity with the mutex held, so this
commit takes the variable setting out of the mutex. This simplifies
the disk capacity fix for very large volumes in a follow up commit.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Currently, ubiblock_resize() can fail if the device is not found
in the list. This commit changes the return type, so the function can
return something meaningful on error paths.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
UBI assumes that ubi_attach_info will only contain ubi_ainf_volume
structures for volumes with at least one LEB.
In scanning mode this is true because UBI can nicely create a ubi_ainf_volume
on demand while creating the EBA table.
For fastmap this is not true, the fastmap on-flash structure has a list of
all volumes, the ubi_ainf_volume structures are created from this list.
So it can happen that an empty volume ends up in init_volumes().
We can easely deal with that by looking into ->leb_count too.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
The return value from 'ubi_io_read_ec_hdr()' was stored in 'err', not in 'ret'.
This fix makes sure Fastmap-enabled UBI does not miss bit-flip while reading EC
headers, events and scrubs the affected PEBs.
This issue was reported by Coverity Scan.
Artem: improved the commit message.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Commig "604b592 UBI: fix rb_tree node comparison in add_map"
broke fastmap backward compatibility and older fastmap images
cannot be mounted anymore. The reason is that it changes the
volumes RB-tree sorting criteria. This patch fixes the problem.
Artem: re-write the commit message
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
condition between the mmap page fault path and fsync. Another just removes a
bogus assertion from the UBIFS memory shrinker.
UBIFS also started honoring the MS_SILENT mount flag, so now it won't print
many I/O errors when user-space just tries to probe for the FS.
Rest of the changes are rather minor UBI/UBIFS fixes, improvements, and
clean-ups.
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Merge tag 'upstream-3.16-rc1-v2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs
Pull UBIFS updates from Artem Bityutskiy:
"This contains several UBIFS fixes. One of them fixes a race condition
between the mmap page fault path and fsync. Another just removes a
bogus assertion from the UBIFS memory shrinker.
UBIFS also started honoring the MS_SILENT mount flag, so now it won't
print many I/O errors when user-space just tries to probe for the FS.
Rest of the changes are rather minor UBI/UBIFS fixes, improvements,
and clean-ups"
* tag 'upstream-3.16-rc1-v2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
UBIFS: Add an assertion for clean_zn_cnt
UBIFS: respect MS_SILENT mount flag
UBIFS: Remove incorrect assertion in shrink_tnc()
UBIFS: fix debugging check
UBIFS: add missing ui pointer in debugging code
UBI: block: Fix error path on alloc_workqueue failure
UBIFS: Fix dump messages in ubifs_dump_lprops
UBI: fix rb_tree node comparison in add_map
UBIFS: Remove unused variables in ubifs_budget_space
UBI: weaken the 'exclusive' constraint when opening volumes to rename
UBIFS: fix an mmap and fsync race condition
Pull block core updates from Jens Axboe:
"It's a big(ish) round this time, lots of development effort has gone
into blk-mq in the last 3 months. Generally we're heading to where
3.16 will be a feature complete and performant blk-mq. scsi-mq is
progressing nicely and will hopefully be in 3.17. A nvme port is in
progress, and the Micron pci-e flash driver, mtip32xx, is converted
and will be sent in with the driver pull request for 3.16.
This pull request contains:
- Lots of prep and support patches for scsi-mq have been integrated.
All from Christoph.
- API and code cleanups for blk-mq from Christoph.
- Lots of good corner case and error handling cleanup fixes for
blk-mq from Ming Lei.
- A flew of blk-mq updates from me:
* Provide strict mappings so that the driver can rely on the CPU
to queue mapping. This enables optimizations in the driver.
* Provided a bitmap tagging instead of percpu_ida, which never
really worked well for blk-mq. percpu_ida relies on the fact
that we have a lot more tags available than we really need, it
fails miserably for cases where we exhaust (or are close to
exhausting) the tag space.
* Provide sane support for shared tag maps, as utilized by scsi-mq
* Various fixes for IO timeouts.
* API cleanups, and lots of perf tweaks and optimizations.
- Remove 'buffer' from struct request. This is ancient code, from
when requests were always virtually mapped. Kill it, to reclaim
some space in struct request. From me.
- Remove 'magic' from blk_plug. Since we store these on the stack
and since we've never caught any actual bugs with this, lets just
get rid of it. From me.
- Only call part_in_flight() once for IO completion, as includes two
atomic reads. Hopefully we'll get a better implementation soon, as
the part IO stats are now one of the more expensive parts of doing
IO on blk-mq. From me.
- File migration of block code from {mm,fs}/ to block/. This
includes bio.c, bio-integrity.c, bounce.c, and ioprio.c. From me,
from a discussion on lkml.
That should describe the meat of the pull request. Also has various
little fixes and cleanups from Dave Jones, Shaohua Li, Duan Jiong,
Fengguang Wu, Fabian Frederick, Randy Dunlap, Robert Elliott, and Sam
Bradshaw"
* 'for-3.16/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (100 commits)
blk-mq: push IPI or local end_io decision to __blk_mq_complete_request()
blk-mq: remember to start timeout handler for direct queue
block: ensure that the timer is always added
blk-mq: blk_mq_unregister_hctx() can be static
blk-mq: make the sysfs mq/ layout reflect current mappings
blk-mq: blk_mq_tag_to_rq should handle flush request
block: remove dead code in scsi_ioctl:blk_verify_command
blk-mq: request initialization optimizations
block: add queue flag for disabling SG merging
block: remove 'magic' from struct blk_plug
blk-mq: remove alloc_hctx and free_hctx methods
blk-mq: add file comments and update copyright notices
blk-mq: remove blk_mq_alloc_request_pinned
blk-mq: do not use blk_mq_alloc_request_pinned in blk_mq_map_request
blk-mq: remove blk_mq_wait_for_tags
blk-mq: initialize request in __blk_mq_alloc_request
blk-mq: merge blk_mq_alloc_reserved_request into blk_mq_alloc_request
blk-mq: add helper to insert requests from irq context
blk-mq: remove stale comment for blk_mq_complete_request()
blk-mq: allow non-softirq completions
...
Otherwise we'd return a random value if allocation of the workqueue fails.
Signed-off-by: Helmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
The comparisons used in add_vol() shouldn't be identical. Pretty sure
the following is correct but it is completely untested.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
The UBI volume rename ioctl (UBI_IOCRNVOL) open the volumes in exclusive
mode. The volumes are opened for two reasons: to build a volume rename list,
and a volume remove list.
However, the first open constraint is excessive and can be replaced by
a 'read-write' open mode. The second open constraint is properly set as
'exclusive' given the volume is opened for removal and we don't want any
users around.
By weakening the former 'exclusive' mode, we allow 'read-only' users to keep
the volume open, while a rename is taking place. This is useful to perform
an atomic rename, in a firmware upgrade scenario, while keeping the volume
in read-only use (for instance, if a ubiblock is mounted as rootfs).
It's worth mention this is not the case of UBIFS, which keeps the volume
opened as 'read-write' despite mounted as read-write or read-only mode.
This change was suggested at least twice by Artem:
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2012-September/044175.htmlhttp://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.drivers.mtd/39866
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
When building the name for the workqueue thread, make sure a format
string cannot leak in from the disk name.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
The ubi->free_count should be updated with every insert/remove to/from
the ubi->free list.
Signed-off-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Dolev Raviv <draviv@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
In case of an error (if there are not free PEB's for example),
__wl_get_peb will return a negative value. In order to prevent access
violation we need to test the returned value prior to using it later on.
Signed-off-by: Tatyana Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Dolev Raviv <draviv@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This was used in the olden days, back when onions were proper
yellow. Basically it mapped to the current buffer to be
transferred. With highmem being added more than a decade ago,
most drivers map pages out of a bio, and rq->buffer isn't
pointing at anything valid.
Convert old style drivers to just use bio_data().
For the discard payload use case, just reference the page
in the bio.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
- A few SPI NOR ID definitions
- Kill the NAND "max pagesize" restriction
- Fix some x16 bus-width NAND support
- Add NAND JEDEC parameter page support
- DT bindings for NAND ECC
- GPMI NAND updates (subpage reads)
- More OMAP NAND refactoring
- New STMicro SPI NOR driver (now in 40 patches!)
- A few other random bugfixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20140405' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
- A few SPI NOR ID definitions
- Kill the NAND "max pagesize" restriction
- Fix some x16 bus-width NAND support
- Add NAND JEDEC parameter page support
- DT bindings for NAND ECC
- GPMI NAND updates (subpage reads)
- More OMAP NAND refactoring
- New STMicro SPI NOR driver (now in 40 patches!)
- A few other random bugfixes
* tag 'for-linus-20140405' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (120 commits)
Fix index regression in nand_read_subpage
mtd: diskonchip: mem resource name is not optional
mtd: nand: fix mention to CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH
mtd: nand: fix GET/SET_FEATURES address on 16-bit devices
mtd: omap2: Use devm_ioremap_resource()
mtd: denali_dt: Use devm_ioremap_resource()
mtd: devices: elm: update DRIVER_NAME as "omap-elm"
mtd: devices: elm: configure parallel channels based on ecc_steps
mtd: devices: elm: clean elm_load_syndrome
mtd: devices: elm: check for hardware engine's design constraints
mtd: st_spi_fsm: Succinctly reorganise .remove()
mtd: st_spi_fsm: Allow loop to run at least once before giving up CPU
mtd: st_spi_fsm: Correct vendor name spelling issue - missing "M"
mtd: st_spi_fsm: Avoid duplicating MTD core code
mtd: st_spi_fsm: Remove useless consts from function arguments
mtd: st_spi_fsm: Convert ST SPI FSM (NOR) Flash driver to new DT partitions
mtd: st_spi_fsm: Move runtime configurable msg sequences into device's struct
mtd: st_spi_fsm: Supply the W25Qxxx chip specific configuration call-back
mtd: st_spi_fsm: Supply the S25FLxxx chip specific configuration call-back
mtd: st_spi_fsm: Supply the MX25xxx chip specific configuration call-back
...
You cannot mark these parameters as __initdata.
Otherwise the data is gone upon module exit.
Fixes:
[ 172.045465] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffa001db38
[ 172.046020] IP: [<ffffffff81067aa4>] destroy_params+0x24/0x50
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
None of these files are actually using any __init type directives
and hence don't need to include <linux/init.h>. Most are just a
left over from __devinit and __cpuinit removal, or simply due to
code getting copied from one driver to the next.
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
[Brian: dropped one incorrect hunk]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Rename the UBI_IOCVOLATTBLK and UBI_IOCVOLDETBLK to UBI_IOCVOLCRBLK and
UBI_IOCVOLRMBLK, because we do not use terms "attach" and "detach" for the R/O
block devices on top of UBI volumes. Instead, we use terms "create" and
"remove". This patch also amends the related commentaries.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
In order to have a way of distinguishing an invalid ioctl from a
not supported (but otherwise valid) ioctl, this commit changes the
return value of the ioctl stubs from ENOTTY to ENOSYS.
This will be useful to report more accurate error messages from
userspace tools.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
The UBI block driver depends on the block infrastructure. Add the
proper dependency and fix a build error when CONFIG_BLOCK is not selected.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Fixes the following warning on ARCH=avr32:
drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c: In function 'ubiblock_read':
drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c:207: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
ubiblock_param_ops should be marked as __init as it's only used to set
a driver parameter on insertion time. This commit fixes the following:
WARNING: drivers/mtd/built-in.o(.text+0x653ac): Section mismatch in
reference from the variable ubiblock_param_ops to the function
.init.text:ubiblock_set_param()
The function ubiblock_param_ops() references the function __init
ubiblock_set_param(). This is often because ubiblock_param_ops lacks a
__init annotation or the annotation of ubiblock_set_param is wrong.
Given gcc errors if the struct is marked const __initdata, this commit
drops the const mark from it.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
We already use term attach/detach for UBI->MTD relations, let's not use this
for UBI->ubiblock relations to avoid confusion. Just use 'create' and 'remove'
instead. E.g., "create a R/O block device on top of a UBI volume".
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This commit introduces read-only block device emulation on top of UBI volumes.
Given UBI takes care of wear leveling and bad block management it's possible
to add a thin layer to enable block device access to UBI volumes.
This allows to use a block-oriented filesystem on a flash device.
The UBI block devices are meant to be used in conjunction with any
regular, block-oriented file system (e.g. ext4), although it's primarily
targeted at read-only file systems, such as squashfs.
Block devices are created upon user request through new ioctls:
UBI_IOCVOLATTBLK to attach and UBI_IOCVOLDETBLK to detach.
Also, a new UBI module parameter is added 'ubi.block'. This parameter is
needed in order to attach a block device on boot-up time, allowing to
mount the rootfs on a ubiblock device.
For instance, you could have these kernel parameters:
ubi.mtd=5 ubi.block=0,0 root=/dev/ubiblock0_0
Or, if you compile ubi as a module:
$ modprobe ubi mtd=/dev/mtd5 block=/dev/ubi0_0
Artem: amend commentaries and massage the patch a little bit.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Move the kmem_cache_free() calls down a couple lines.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
nor_erase_prepare() will be called before erase a NOR flash, it will program '0'
into a block to mark this block. But program data into a erasure interrupted block
can cause program timtout(several minutes at most) error, could impact other
operation on NOR flash. So UBIFS can read this block first to avoid unneeded
program operation.
This patch try to put read operation at head of write operation in
nor_erase_prepare(), read out the data.
If the data is already corrupt, then no need to program any data into this block,
just go to erase this block.
This patch is validated on Micron NOR flash, part number is：JS28F512M29EWHA
Signed-off-by: Qi Wang <qiwang@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Set the return variable to an error code as done elsewhere in the function.
A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
(
if@p1 (\(ret < 0\|ret != 0\))
{ ... return ret; }
|
ret@p1 = 0
)
... when != ret = e1
when != &ret
*if(...)
{
... when != ret = e2
when forall
return ret;
}
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
* Unify some compile-time differences so that we have fewer uses of
#ifdef CONFIG_OF in atmel_nand
* Other general cleanups (removing unused functions, options, variables,
fields; use correct interfaces)
* Fix BUG() for new odd-sized NAND, which report non-power-of-2 dimensions via
ONFI
* Miscellaneous driver fixes (SPI NOR flash; BCM47xx NAND flash; etc.)
* Improve differentiation between SLC and MLC NAND -- this clarifies an ABI
issue regarding the MTD "type" (in sysfs and in ioctl(MEMGETINFO)), where
the MTD_MLCNANDFLASH type was present but inconsistently used
* Extend GPMI NAND to support multi-chip-select NAND for some platforms
* Many improvements to the OMAP2/3 NAND driver, including an expanded DT
binding to bring us closer to mainline support for some OMAP systems
* Fix a deadlock in the error path of the Atmel NAND driver probe
* Correct the error codes from MTD mmap() to conform to POSIX and the Linux
Programmer's Manual. This is an acknowledged change in the MTD ABI, but I
can't imagine somebody relying on the non-standard -ENOSYS error code
specifically. Am I just being unimaginative? :)
* Fix a few important GPMI NAND bugs (one regression from 3.12 and one
long-standing race condition)
* More? Read the log!
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20131112' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD changes from Brian Norris:
- Unify some compile-time differences so that we have fewer uses of
#ifdef CONFIG_OF in atmel_nand
- Other general cleanups (removing unused functions, options,
variables, fields; use correct interfaces)
- Fix BUG() for new odd-sized NAND, which report non-power-of-2
dimensions via ONFI
- Miscellaneous driver fixes (SPI NOR flash; BCM47xx NAND flash; etc.)
- Improve differentiation between SLC and MLC NAND -- this clarifies an
ABI issue regarding the MTD "type" (in sysfs and in the MEMGETINFO
ioctl), where the MTD_MLCNANDFLASH type was present but
inconsistently used
- Extend GPMI NAND to support multi-chip-select NAND for some platforms
- Many improvements to the OMAP2/3 NAND driver, including an expanded
DT binding to bring us closer to mainline support for some OMAP
systems
- Fix a deadlock in the error path of the Atmel NAND driver probe
- Correct the error codes from MTD mmap() to conform to POSIX and the
Linux Programmer's Manual. This is an acknowledged change in the MTD
ABI, but I can't imagine somebody relying on the non-standard -ENOSYS
error code specifically. Am I just being unimaginative? :)
- Fix a few important GPMI NAND bugs (one regression from 3.12 and one
long-standing race condition)
- More? Read the log!
* tag 'for-linus-20131112' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (98 commits)
mtd: gpmi: fix the NULL pointer
mtd: gpmi: fix kernel BUG due to racing DMA operations
mtd: mtdchar: return expected errors on mmap() call
mtd: gpmi: only scan two chips for imx6
mtd: gpmi: Use devm_kzalloc()
mtd: atmel_nand: fix bug driver will in a dead lock if no nand detected
mtd: nand: use a local variable to simplify the nand_scan_tail
mtd: nand: remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED
mtd: dataflash: Say if we find a device we don't support
mtd: nand: omap: fix error return code in omap_nand_probe()
mtd: nand_bbt: kill NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES
mtd: m25p80: fixup device removal failure path
mtd: mxc_nand: Include linux/of.h header
mtd: remove duplicated include from mtdcore.c
mtd: m25p80: add support for Macronix mx25l3255e
mtd: nand: omap: remove selection of BCH ecc-scheme via KConfig
mtd: nand: omap: updated devm_xx for all resource allocation and free calls
mtd: nand: omap: use drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bch.c wrapper for BCH ECC instead of lib/bch.c
mtd: nand: omap: clean-up ecc layout for BCH ecc schemes
mtd: nand: omap2: clean-up BCHx_HW and BCHx_SW ECC configurations in device_probe
...
This patch moves the char and block major number definitions
to major.h to be with the rest of the major numbers.
While doing this, include major.h in the files that need it.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Add more paranioa asserts to make it easier to detect
implementation errors.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
On error we have to free all three temporary lists.
Reported-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
The test:
if (!a && b)
a = b;
can be symplified in:
if (!a)
a = b;
And there's no need to test if ubi->image_seq is not null, because if it is,
it is set to image_seq.
So, we just test if image_seq is not null.
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Some old UBI implementations (e.g. U-Boot) have not implemented the image
sequence feature.
So, when erase blocks are written, the image sequence in the ec header
is lost (set to zero).
UBI scan_all() takes this case into account (commits
32bc482028 and
2eadaad67b)
But fastmap scan functions (ubi_scan_fastmap() and scan_pool()) didn't.
This patch fixes the issue.
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
If we find an invalid fastmap we have to scan from the very beginning.
Otherwise we leak the first 64 PEBs.
Reported-and-tested-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
We have to set "ret", not "err" in case of an error.
Reported-and-tested-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
If no free PEBs are available refill_wl_user_pool() must not
return with -ENOSPC immediately.
It has to block till produce_free_peb() produced a free PEB.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Onging tests uncovered that invalidate_fastmap() is broken.
It must not call ubi_wl_put_fm_peb() because all PEBs used
by the old fastmap have already been put back.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
get_peb_for_wl() removes the PEB from the free list.
If the WL subsystem detects that no wear leveling is needed
it cancels the operation and drops the gained PEB.
In this case we have to put the PEB back into the free list.
This issue was introduced with commit ed4b7021c
(UBI: remove PEB from free tree in get_peb_for_wl()).
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.7.x
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
UBI device numbers when attaching MTD devices by using the "mtd="
module parameter.
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Merge tag 'upstream-3.11-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubi
Pull ubi fixes from Artem Bityutskiy:
"A couple of fixes and clean-ups, allow for assigning user-defined UBI
device numbers when attaching MTD devices by using the "mtd=" module
parameter"
* tag 'upstream-3.11-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubi:
UBI: support ubi_num on mtd.ubi command line
UBI: fastmap break out of used PEB search
UBI: document UBI_IOCVOLUP better in user header
UBI: do not abort init when ubi.mtd devices cannot be found
UBI: drop redundant "UBI error" string
Calling kthread_run with a single name parameter causes it to be handled
as a format string. Many callers are passing potentially dynamic string
content, so use "%s" in those cases to avoid any potential accidents.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I want to be able to add UBI volumes with specific numbers, but the
command line API doesn't have that atm. Add an additional token to
support it.
Artem: amended the patch a little bit.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
While searching for PEB matches for each volume in the used PEB list,
the search fails to stop when the PEB is found. This patch adds
a break in the inner loop to stop the search when it is matched.
Signed-off-by: Brian Pomerantz <bapper@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
The current ubi.mtd parsing logic will warn & continue on when attaching
the specified mtd device fails (for any reason). It doesn't however skip
things when the specified mtd device can't be opened.
This scenario can be hit in a couple of different ways such as:
- build NAND controller driver as a module
- build UBI into the kernel
- include ubi.mtd on the kernel command line
- boot the system
- MTD devices don't exist, so UBI init fails
This is problematic because failing init means the entire UBI layer is
unavailable until you reboot and modify the kernel command line. If
we just warn and continue on, /dev/ubi_ctrl is available for userland
to add UBI volumes on the fly once it loads the NAND driver.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
The ubi_err() macro automatically prefixes "UBI error" before the message.
By also using it here, we get a log like so:
UBI error: ubi_init: UBI error: cannot initialize UBI, error -19
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
* misc clean-ups in the MTD command-line partitioning parser (cmdlinepart)
* add flash locking support for STmicro chips serial flash chips, as well as
for CFI command set 2 chips.
* new driver for the ELM error correction HW module found in various TI chips,
enable the OMAP NAND driver to use the ELM HW error correction
* added number of new serial flash IDs
* various fixes and improvements in the gpmi NAND driver
* bcm47xx NAND driver improvements
* make the mtdpart module actually removable
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20130301' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD update from David Woodhouse:
"Fairly unexciting MTD merge for 3.9:
- misc clean-ups in the MTD command-line partitioning parser
(cmdlinepart)
- add flash locking support for STmicro chips serial flash chips, as
well as for CFI command set 2 chips.
- new driver for the ELM error correction HW module found in various
TI chips, enable the OMAP NAND driver to use the ELM HW error
correction
- added number of new serial flash IDs
- various fixes and improvements in the gpmi NAND driver
- bcm47xx NAND driver improvements
- make the mtdpart module actually removable"
* tag 'for-linus-20130301' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (45 commits)
mtd: map: BUG() in non handled cases
mtd: bcm47xxnflash: use pr_fmt for module prefix in messages
mtd: davinci_nand: Use managed resources
mtd: mtd_torturetest can cause stack overflows
mtd: physmap_of: Convert device allocation to managed devm_kzalloc()
mtd: at91: atmel_nand: for PMECC, add code to check the ONFI parameter ECC requirement.
mtd: atmel_nand: make pmecc-cap, pmecc-sector-size in dts is optional.
mtd: atmel_nand: avoid to report an error when lookup table offset is 0.
mtd: bcm47xxsflash: adjust names of bus-specific functions
mtd: bcm47xxpart: improve probing of nvram partition
mtd: bcm47xxpart: add support for other erase sizes
mtd: bcm47xxnflash: register this as normal driver
mtd: bcm47xxnflash: fix message
mtd: bcm47xxsflash: register this as normal driver
mtd: bcm47xxsflash: write number of written bytes
mtd: gpmi: add sanity check for the ECC
mtd: gpmi: set the Golois Field bit for mx6q's BCH
mtd: devices: elm: Removes <xx> literals in elm DT node
mtd: gpmi: fix a dereferencing freed memory error
mtd: fix the wrong timeo for panic_nand_wait()
...
Use more preferable function name which implies using a pseudo-random
number generator.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
optimization which makes UBI to use less RAM.
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Merge tag 'upstream-3.8-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubi
Pull UBI update from Artem Bityutskiy:
"Nothing exciting, just clean-ups and nicification. Oh, and one small
optimization which makes UBI to use less RAM."
* tag 'upstream-3.8-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubi:
UBI: embed ubi_debug_info field in ubi_device struct
UBI: introduce helpers dbg_chk_{io, gen}
UBI: replace memcpy with struct assignment
UBI: remove spurious comment
UBI: gluebi: rename misleading variables
UBI: do not allocate the memory unnecessarily
UBI: use list_move_tail instead of list_del/list_add_tail
ubi_debug_info struct was dynamically allocated which
is always suboptimal, for it tends to fragment memory
and make the code error-prone.
Fix this by embedding it in ubi_device struct.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <elezegarcia@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
With this patch code is a bit more readable and there's no
generated code or functionality impact.
Furthermore, this abstracts implementation details and
will allow to change ubi_debug_info in a less invasive way.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <elezegarcia@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
As ubi_self_check_all_ff() might sleep we are not allowed
to call it from atomic context.
For now we call it only from ubi_wl_get_peb().
There are some code paths where it would also make sense,
but these paths are currently atomic and only enabled
when fastmap is used.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
If UBI is built without fastmap, get_peb_for_wl() has to
remove the PEB manially from the free tree.
Otherwise the requested PEB lives in two trees.
Reported-by: Zach Sadecki <zsadecki@itwatchdogs.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This kind of memcpy() is error-prone. Its replacement with a struct
assignment is prefered because it's type-safe and much easier to read.
Found by coccinelle. Hand patched and reviewed.
Tested by compilation only.
A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
identifier struct_name;
struct struct_name to;
struct struct_name from;
expression E;
@@
-memcpy(&(to), &(from), E);
+to = from;
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <elezegarcia@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This line of comment looks completely bogus.
It was introduced in:
commit d99383b00e
Author: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Date: Wed May 18 14:47:34 2011 +0300
UBI: change the interface of a debugging check function
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <elezegarcia@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Both names 'total_read' and 'total_written' are actually used
as the number of bytes left to read and write.
Fix this confusion by renaming both to 'bytes_left'.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <elezegarcia@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
UBI reserves an LEB sized buffer for various needs. We can use this buffer
while scanning, instead of allocating another one. This patch was originally
created by Jan Luebbe <jlu@pengutronix.de>, but then he dropped it and I picked
up and tweaked a little bit.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Using list_move_tail() instead of list_del() + list_add_tail().
dpatch engine is used to auto generate this patch.
(https://github.com/weiyj/dpatch)
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Weinberger from Linutronix. Fastmap is designed to address UBI's slow scanning
issues. Namely, it introduces a new on-flash data-structure called "fastmap",
which stores the information about logical<->physical eraseblocks mappings.
So now to get this information just read the fastmap, instead of doing full
scan. More information here can be found in Richard's announcement in LKML
(Subject: UBI: Fastmap request for inclusion (v19)):
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1364922/focus=1369109
One thing I want to explicitly say is that fastmap did not have large
enough linux-next exposure. It is partially my fault - I did not respond
quickly enough. I _really_ apologize for this. But it had good testing and
disabled by default, so I do not expect that we'll break anything.
Fastmap is declared as experimental so far, and it is off by default. We
did declare that the on-flash format may be changed. The reason for this is
that no one used it in real production so far, so there is a high risk that
something is missing. Besides, we do not have user-space tools supporting
fastmap so far.
Nevertheless, I suggest we merge this feature. Many people want UBI's scanning
bottleneck to be fixed and merging fastmap now should accelerate its production
use. The plan is to make it bullet-prove, somewhat clean-up, and make it the
default for UBI. I do not know how many kernel releases will it take.
Basically, I what I want to do for fastmap is something like Linus did for
btrfs few years ago.
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Merge tag 'upstream-3.7-rc1-fastmap' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubi
Pull UBI fastmap changes from Artem Bityutskiy:
"This pull request contains the UBI fastmap support implemented by
Richard Weinberger from Linutronix. Fastmap is designed to address
UBI's slow scanning issues. Namely, it introduces a new on-flash
data-structure called "fastmap", which stores the information about
logical<->physical eraseblocks mappings. So now to get this
information just read the fastmap, instead of doing full scan. More
information here can be found in Richard's announcement in LKML
(Subject: UBI: Fastmap request for inclusion (v19)):
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1364922/focus=1369109
One thing I want to explicitly say is that fastmap did not have large
enough linux-next exposure. It is partially my fault - I did not
respond quickly enough. I _really_ apologize for this. But it had
good testing and disabled by default, so I do not expect that we'll
break anything.
Fastmap is declared as experimental so far, and it is off by default.
We did declare that the on-flash format may be changed. The reason
for this is that no one used it in real production so far, so there is
a high risk that something is missing. Besides, we do not have
user-space tools supporting fastmap so far.
Nevertheless, I suggest we merge this feature. Many people want UBI's
scanning bottleneck to be fixed and merging fastmap now should
accelerate its production use. The plan is to make it bullet-prove,
somewhat clean-up, and make it the default for UBI. I do not know how
many kernel releases will it take.
Basically, I what I want to do for fastmap is something like Linus did
for btrfs few years ago."
* tag 'upstream-3.7-rc1-fastmap' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubi:
UBI: Wire-up fastmap
UBI: Add fastmap core
UBI: Add fastmap support to the WL sub-system
UBI: Add fastmap stuff to attach.c
UBI: Wire-up ->fm_sem
UBI: Add fastmap bits to build.c
UBI: Add self_check_eba()
UBI: Export next_sqnum()
UBI: Add fastmap stuff to ubi.h
UBI: Add fastmap on-flash data structures
Make fastmap known to Kconfig, UBI Makefile and MAINTAINERS.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
To make fastmap possible the WL sub-system needs some
changes.
Mostly to support fastmaps pools.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Fastmap uses ->fm_sem to stop EBA changes while writing
a new fastmap.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
self_check_eba() compares two ubi_attach_info objects.
Fastmap uses this function for self checks.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Fastmap needs next_sqnum(), rename it to ubi_next_sqnum()
and make it non-static.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This patch adds fastmap specific data structures to ubi.h.
It moves also struct ubi_work to ubi.h as it is now needed
for more than one c file.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Add the on-flash data structures neeed by fastmap
to ubi-media.h
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
handling. We used to reserve 2% of the partition, but now we are
more aggressive and we reserve 2% of the entire chip, which is
what actually manufacturers specify in data sheets. We introduced
an option to users to override the default, though.
There are a couple of fixes as well, and a number of cleanups.
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Merge tag 'upstream-3.7-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubi
Pull UBI changes from Artem Bityutskiy:
"The main change is the way we reserve eraseblocks for bad blocks
handling. We used to reserve 2% of the partition, but now we are more
aggressive and we reserve 2% of the entire chip, which is what
actually manufacturers specify in data sheets. We introduced an
option to users to override the default, though.
There are a couple of fixes as well, and a number of cleanups."
* tag 'upstream-3.7-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubi: (24 commits)
UBI: fix trivial typo 'it' => 'is'
UBI: load after mtd device drivers
UBI: print less
UBI: use pr_ helper instead of printk
UBI: comply with coding style
UBI: erase free PEB with bitflip in EC header
UBI: fix autoresize handling in R/O mode
UBI: add max_beb_per1024 to attach ioctl
UBI: allow specifying bad PEBs limit using module parameter
UBI: check max_beb_per1024 value in ubi_attach_mtd_dev
UBI: prepare for max_beb_per1024 module parameter addition
UBI: introduce MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT
UBI: separate bad_peb_limit in a function
arm: sam9_l9260_defconfig: correct CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT
UBI: use the whole MTD device size to get bad_peb_limit
mtd: mtdparts: introduce mtd_get_device_size
mtd: mark mtd_is_partition argument as constant
arm: sam9_l9260_defconfig: remove non-existing config option
UBI: kill CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_RESERVE
UBI: limit amount of reserved eraseblocks for bad PEB handling
...
Use 'late_initcall()' in UBI to make sure it initializes after MTD drivers.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Lu <lu.jiang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
UBI was mistakingly using 'kfree()' instead of 'kmem_cache_free()' when
freeing "attach eraseblock" structures in vtbl.c. Thankfully, this happened
only when we were doing auto-format, so many systems were unaffected. However,
there are still many users affected.
It is strange, but the system did not crash and nothing bad happened when
the SLUB memory allocator was used. However, in case of SLOB we observed an
crash right away.
This problem was introduced in 2.6.39 by commit
"6c1e875 UBI: add slab cache for ubi_scan_leb objects"
A note for stable trees:
Because variable were renamed, this won't cleanly apply to older kernels.
Changing names like this should help:
1. ai -> si
2. aeb_slab_cache -> seb_slab_cache
3. new_aeb -> new_seb
Reported-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [v2.6.39+]
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
UBI currently prints a lot of information when it mounts a volume, which
bothers some people. Make it less chatty - print only important information
by default.
Get rid of 'dbg_msg()' macro completely.
Reported-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Without this patch, these PEB are not scrubbed until we put data in them.
Bitflip can accumulate latter and we can loose the EC header (but VID header
should be intact and allow to recover data).
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Castet <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Currently UBI fails in autoresize when it is in R/O mode (e.g., because the
underlying MTD device is R/O). This patch fixes the issue - we just skip
autoresize and print a warning.
Reported-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This patch provides a possibility to set the "maximum expected number of
bad blocks per 1024 blocks" (max_beb_per1024) for each mtd device using
the UBI_IOCATT ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This patch provides the possibility to adjust the "maximum expected number of
bad blocks per 1024 blocks" (max_beb_per1024) for each mtd device.
The majority of NAND devices have their max_beb_per1024 equal to 20, but
sometimes it's more.
Now, we can adjust that via a kernel parameter:
ubi.mtd=<name|num|path>[,<vid_hdr_offs>[,max_beb_per1024]]
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
max_beb_per1024 shouldn't be negative, and a 0 value will be treated as
the default value. For the upper bound, 768/1024 should be enough.
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This patch prepare the way for the addition of max_beb_per1024 module
parameter. There's no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
No functional changes here, just to prepare for next patch.
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
On NAND flash devices, UBI reserves some physical erase blocks (PEB) for
bad block handling. Today, the number of reserved PEB can only be set as a
percentage of the total number of PEB in each MTD partition. For example, for a
NAND flash with 128KiB PEB, 2 MTD partition of 20MiB (mtd0) and 100MiB (mtd1)
and 2% reserved PEB:
- the UBI device on mtd0 will have 2 PEB reserved
- the UBI device on mtd1 will have 16 PEB reserved
The problem with this behaviour is that NAND flash manufacturers give a
minimum number of valid block (NVB) during the endurance life of the
device, e.g.:
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit Notes
--------------------------------------------------------------
Valid block number NVB 1004 1024 Blocks 1
From this number we can deduce the maximum number of bad PEB that a device will
contain during its endurance life: a 128MiB NAND flash (1024 PEB) will not have
less than 20 bad blocks during the flash endurance life.
But the manufacturer doesn't tell where those bad block will appear. He doesn't
say either if they will be equally disposed on the whole device (and I'm pretty
sure they won't). So, according to the datasheets, we should reserve the
maximum number of bad PEB for each UBI device (worst case scenario: 20 bad
blocks appears on the smallest MTD partition).
So this patch make UBI use the whole MTD device size to calculate the maximum
bad expected eraseblocks.
The Kconfig option is in per1024 blocks, thus it can have a default value of 20
which is *very* common for NAND devices.
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_RESERVE and MIN_RESEVED_PEBS are no longer used,
since the amount of reserved eraseblocks for bad PEB handling is now
derived from 'ubi->bad_peb_limit' (ubi's maximum expected bad
eraseblocks).
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
The existing mechanism of reserving PEBs for bad PEB handling has two
flaws:
- It is calculated as a percentage of good PEBs instead of total PEBs.
- There's no limit on the amount of PEBs UBI reserves for future bad
eraseblock handling.
This patch changes the mechanism to overcome these flaws.
The desired level of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling (beb_rsvd_level)
is set to the maximum expected bad eraseblocks (bad_peb_limit) minus the
existing number of bad eraseblocks (bad_peb_count).
The actual amount of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling is usually set
to the desired level (but in some circumstances may be lower than the
desired level, e.g. when attaching to a device that has too few
available PEBs to satisfy the desired level).
In the case where the device has too many bad PEBs (above the expected
limit), then the desired level, and the actual amount of PEBs reserved
are set to zero. No PEBs will be set aside for future bad eraseblock
handling - even if some PEBs are made available (e.g. by shrinking a
volume).
If another PEB goes bad, and there are available PEBs, then the
eraseblock will be marked bad (consuming one available PEB). But if
there are no available PEBs, ubi will go into readonly mode.
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Introduce 'ubi->bad_peb_limit', which specifies an upper limit of PEBs
UBI expects to go bad. Currently, it is initialized to a fixed percentage
of total PEBs in the UBI device (configurable via CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT).
The 'bad_peb_limit' is intended to be used for calculating the amount of PEBs
UBI needs to reserve for bad eraseblock handling.
Artem: minor amendments.
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Currently, there are several locations where an attempt to reserve more
PEBs for bad PEB handling is made, with the same code being duplicated.
Harmonize it by introducing 'ubi_update_reserved()'.
Also, improve the debug message issued, making it more descriptive.
Artem: amended the patch a little.
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
The function name within the comment was not aligned with the actual
function name.
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
The actual value (1%) is too low for actual NAND devices, a huge
majority of device has 2% maximum bad blocks (SLC or MLC).
(Actually it's 20 blocks on a 1024 blocks device, 40/2048...)
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Commit "e9b4cf2 UBI: fix debugfs-less systems support" fixed one
regression but introduced a different regression - the debugfs is now always
compiled out. Root cause: IS_ENABLED() arguments should be used with the
CONFIG_* prefix.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Commit "62f38455 UBI: modify ubi_wl_flush function to clear work queue for a lnum"
takes the 'work_sem' semaphore in write mode for the entire loop, which is not
very good because it will block other workers for potentially long time. We do
not need to have it in write mode - read mode is enough, and we do not need to
hole it over the entire loop. So this patch turns changes the locking: takes
'work_sem' in read mode and pushes it down to the loop.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Commit "aa44d1d UBI: remove Kconfig debugging option" broke UBI and it
refuses to initialize if debugfs (CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) is disabled. I incorrectly
assumed that debugfs files creation function will return success if debugfs
is disabled, but they actually return -ENODEV. This patch fixes the issue.
Reported-by: Paul Parsons <lost.distance@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Paul Parsons <lost.distance@yahoo.com>
This patch modifies ubi_wl_flush to force the erasure of
particular volume id / logical eraseblock number pairs. Previous functionality
is preserved when passing UBI_ALL for both values. The locations where ubi_wl_flush
were called are appropriately changed: ubi_leb_erase only flushes for the
erased LEB, and ubi_create_volume forces only flushing for its volume id.
External code can call this new feature via the new function ubi_flush() added
to kapi.c, which simply passes through to ubi_wl_flush().
This was tested by disabling the call to do_work in ubi thread, which results
in the work queue remaining unless explicitly called to remove. UBIFS was
changed to call ubifs_leb_change 50 times for four different LEBs. Then the
new function was called to clear the queue: passing wrong volume ids / lnum,
correct ones, and finally UBI_ALL for both to ensure it was finally all
cleard. The work queue was dumped each time and the selective removal
of the particular LEB numbers was observed. Extra checks were enabled and
ubifs's integck was also run. Finally, the drive was repeatedly filled and
emptied to ensure that the queue was cleared normally.
Artem: amended the patch.
Signed-off-by: Joel Reardon <reardonj@inf.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Joel will use it in his 'ubi_flush()' extention to specify all eraseblocks.
Also amend the comment for UBI_UNKNOWN - it is used beyond attaching info
structure now.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This is part of a multipart patch to allow UBI to force the erasure of
particular logical eraseblock numbers. In this patch, the volume id and LEB
number are added to ubi_work data structure, and both are also passed as a
parameter to schedule erase to set it appropriately. Whenever ubi_wl_put_peb
is called, the lnum is also passed to be forwarded to schedule erase. Later,
a new ubi_sync_lnum will be added to execute immediately all work related to
that lnum.
This was tested by outputting the vol_id and lnum during the schedule of
erasure. The ubi thread was disabled and two ubifs drives on separate
partitions repeated changed a small number of LEBs. The ubi module was readded,
and all the erased LEBs, corresponding to the volumes, were added to the
schedule erase queue.
Artem: minor tweaks
Signed-off-by: Joel Reardon <reardonj@inf.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This patch adds the volume id to struct ubi_ainf_peb when scanning the LEBs at
startup. PEBs now added to the erase queue will know their original LEB number
and volume id, if available, and will be -1 otherwise (for instance, if the VID
header is unreadable).
This was tested by creating an ubi device with 3 volumes and disabiling the
ubi_thread's do_work functionality. The different ubi volumes were formatted
to ubifs and had files created and erased. The ubi modules was reloaded and
the list of LEB's added to the erased list was outputted, confirming the
volume ids and LEB numbers were appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Joel Reardon <reardonj@inf.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Explicitly provide the first internal volume ID value in the comment for
UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START. This allows developers who, when adding features
related to volume ids and observe unexpected very large volume ids, to grep
for the observed value in the source code and find out immediately that it is
expected behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Joel Reardon <reardonj@inf.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Finally, rename the scan.c file. Now adding fastmap support won't look that
hacky anymore.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This file is small and it does not make sense to have it separate from where
everything else lives, so merge it with ubi.h.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Rename the constant to UBI_UNKNOWN, for the same reason that we are going
to add nother attaching method and re-use the same data structures, so the
"SCAN" in the name becomes incorrect. I've also removed the "_EC" part because
Joel is going to use this constant for other fields in the attaching info data
structures.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Rename the 'attach_by_scanning()' function to 'ubi_attach()' and move it to
scan.c. Richard will plug his fastmap stuff there.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
We have a couple of initialization funcntionsn left which have "_scan" suffic -
rename them:
ubi_eba_init_scan() -> ubi_eba_init()
ubi_wl_init_scan() -> ubi_wl_init()
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This patch amends commentaries in scan.[ch] to match the new logic. Reminder -
we did the restructuring to prepare the code for adding the fastmap. This patch
also renames a couple of functions - it was too difficult to separate out that
change and I decided that it is not too bad to have it in the same patch with
commentaries changes.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
The 'ubi_scan_erase_peb()' is used only in scan.c so can be static. Also
re-name it to 'early_erase_peb()' because we tend to use "ubi_" prefix only for
non-static fuction and also because the new name is better.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
After re-naming the 'struct ubi_scan_volume' we should adjust all variables
named 'sv' to something else, because 'sv' stands for "scanning volume".
Let's rename it to 'av' which stands for "attaching volume" which is
a bit more consistent and has the same length, which makes re-naming easy.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
After re-naming the 'struct ubi_scan_info' we should adjust all variables
named 'si' to something else, because 'si' stands for "scanning info".
Let's rename it to 'ai' which stands for "attaching info" which is
a bit more consistent and has the same length, which makes re-naming easy.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
After re-naming the 'struct ubi_scan_leb' we should adjust all variables
named 'seb' to something else, because 'seb' stands for "scanning eraseblock".
Let's rename it to 'aeb' which stands for "attaching eraseblock" which is
a bit more consistend and has the same length.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Now some commentaries are out-of-date, after we re-named the data
structures - amend them.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Rename 'struct ubi_scan_info' to 'struct ubi_attach_info'. This is part
of the code re-structuring I am trying to do in order to add fastmap
in a more logical way. Fastmap can share a lot with scanning, including
the attach-time data structures, which all now have "scan" word in the
name. Let's get rid of this word.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Rename 'struct ubi_scan_volume' to 'struct ubi_ainf_volume'. This is part
of the code re-structuring I am trying to do in order to add fastmap
in a more logical way. Fastmap can share a lot with scanning, including
the attach-time data structures, which all now have "scan" word in the
name. Let's get rid of this word and use "ainf" instead which stands
for "attach information". It has the same length as "scan" so re-naming
is trivial.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Rename 'struct ubi_scan_leb' to 'struct ubi_ainf_leb'. This is part
of the code re-structuring I am trying to do in order to add fastmap
in a more logical way. Fastmap can share a lot with scanning, including
the attach-time data structures, which all now have "scan" word in the
name. Let's get rid of this word and use "ainf" instead which stands
for "attach information". It has the same length as "scan" so re-naming
is trivial.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This patch removes the 'dbg_err()' macro and we now use 'ubi_err' instead.
The idea of 'dbg_err()' was to compile out some error message to make the
binary a bit smaller - but I think it was a bad idea.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
We have the "sefl-check" feature in UBI, but for historical reasons many
corresponding functions and commentaries in the code use term "paranoid check"
instead. Let's clean this up and use "self-check" everywhere.
This patch renames functions, amends messages and kills several redundant
debugging messages.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
We have the "sefl-check" feature in UBI, but for historical reasons many
corresponding functions and commentaries in the code use term "paranoid check"
instead. Let's clean this up and use "self-check" everywhere.
This patch renames functions, amends comments and messages. It touches only the
io.c file.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This patch kills the UBI debugging Kconfig option completely and makes all the
debugging stuff to be always compiled-in. It was pain in the neck to maintain
this useless option because all users I am aware of have debugging enabled
anyway - how else will you diagnose errors otherwise?
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
I am going to remove the "UBI debugging" compilation option and make the
debugging stuff to be always compiled it. This patch is a preparation
which renames 'ubi_dbg_dump_mkvol_req()' to 'ubi_dump_mkvol_req()'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
I am going to remove the "UBI debugging" compilation option and make the
debugging stuff to be always compiled it. This patch is a preparation
which renames 'ubi_dbg_dump_seb()' to 'ubi_dump_seb()'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
I am going to remove the "UBI debugging" compilation option and make the
debugging stuff to be always compiled it. This patch is a preparation
which renames 'ubi_dbg_dump_sv()' to 'ubi_dump_sv()'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
I am going to remove the "UBI debugging" compilation option and make the
debugging stuff to be always compiled it. This patch is a preparation
which renames 'ubi_dbg_dump_vtbl_record()' to 'ubi_dump_vtbl_record()'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
I am going to remove the "UBI debugging" compilation option and make the
debugging stuff to be always compiled it. This patch is a preparation
which renames 'ubi_dbg_dump_vol_info()' to 'ubi_dump_vol_info()'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Richard removed the "dtype" hint, but few commentaries were left and this patch
removes them. I've also added a better description about the "dtype" field in
the ubi-user.h for people who may ever wonder what was that dtype thing about.
This patch also adds an important note that it is better to use value "3" for
the "dtype" field.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
We do not need this feature and to our shame it even was not working
and there was a bug found very recently.
-- Artem Bityutskiy
Without the data type hint UBI2 (fastmap) will be easier to implement.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Currently UBI silently retries I/O operation in case of errors. This patch
makes it emit a warning before retrying. This should allow users notice issues
earlier.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
UBI (and UBIFS) are a bit over-engineered WRT debugging. The idea was to
link as few as possible when debugging is disabled, but the downside is
that most people produce bug reports which are difficult to understand.
Always dump the VID and EC headers' contents in case of errors when it
is helpful.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
UBI (and UBIFS) are a bit over-engineered WRT debugging. The idea was to
link as few as possible when debugging is disabled, but the downside is
that most people produce bug reports which are difficult to understand.
Always dump the flash contents in case of errors, not only when debugging is
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
UBI (and UBIFS) are a bit over-engineered WRT debugging. The idea was to
link as few as possible when debugging is disabled, but the downside is
that most people produce bug reports which are difficult to understand.
This patch weeds out the 'ubi_dbg_dump_stack()' function and turns it
into 'dump_stack()' - it is always useful to have stack dump in case of
an error.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Merge batch of fixes from Andrew Morton:
"The simple_open() cleanup was held back while I wanted for laggards to
merge things.
I still need to send a few checkpoint/restore patches. I've been
wobbly about merging them because I'm wobbly about the overall
prospects for success of the project. But after speaking with Pavel
at the LSF conference, it sounds like they're further toward
completion than I feared - apparently davem is at the "has stopped
complaining" stage regarding the net changes. So I need to go back
and re-review those patchs and their (lengthy) discussion."
* emailed from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (16 patches)
memcg swap: use mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap fix
backlight: add driver for DA9052/53 PMIC v1
C6X: use set_current_blocked() and block_sigmask()
MAINTAINERS: add entry for sparse checker
MAINTAINERS: fix REMOTEPROC F: typo
alpha: use set_current_blocked() and block_sigmask()
simple_open: automatically convert to simple_open()
scripts/coccinelle/api/simple_open.cocci: semantic patch for simple_open()
libfs: add simple_open()
hugetlbfs: remove unregister_filesystem() when initializing module
drivers/rtc/rtc-88pm860x.c: fix rtc irq enable callback
fs/xattr.c:setxattr(): improve handling of allocation failures
fs/xattr.c:listxattr(): fall back to vmalloc() if kmalloc() failed
fs/xattr.c: suppress page allocation failure warnings from sys_listxattr()
sysrq: use SEND_SIG_FORCED instead of force_sig()
proc: fix mount -t proc -o AAA
Many users of debugfs copy the implementation of default_open() when
they want to support a custom read/write function op. This leads to a
proliferation of the default_open() implementation across the entire
tree.
Now that the common implementation has been consolidated into libfs we
can replace all the users of this function with simple_open().
This replacement was done with the following semantic patch:
<smpl>
@ open @
identifier open_f != simple_open;
identifier i, f;
@@
-int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
-{
(
-if (i->i_private)
-f->private_data = i->i_private;
|
-f->private_data = i->i_private;
)
-return 0;
-}
@ has_open depends on open @
identifier fops;
identifier open.open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
-.open = open_f,
+.open = simple_open,
...
};
</smpl>
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Artem's cleanup of the MTD API continues apace.
Fixes and improvements for ST FSMC and SuperH FLCTL NAND, amongst others.
More work on DiskOnChip G3, new driver for DiskOnChip G4.
Clean up debug/warning printks in JFFS2 to use pr_<level>.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-3.4' of git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6
Pull MTD changes from David Woodhouse:
- Artem's cleanup of the MTD API continues apace.
- Fixes and improvements for ST FSMC and SuperH FLCTL NAND, amongst
others.
- More work on DiskOnChip G3, new driver for DiskOnChip G4.
- Clean up debug/warning printks in JFFS2 to use pr_<level>.
Fix up various trivial conflicts, largely due to changes in calling
conventions for things like dmaengine_prep_slave_sg() (new inline
wrapper to hide new parameter, clashing with rewrite of previously last
parameter that used to be an 'append' flag, and is now a bitmap of
'unsigned long flags').
(Also some header file fallout - like so many merges this merge window -
and silly conflicts with sparse fixes)
* tag 'for-linus-3.4' of git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (120 commits)
mtd: docg3 add protection against concurrency
mtd: docg3 refactor cascade floors structure
mtd: docg3 increase write/erase timeout
mtd: docg3 fix inbound calculations
mtd: nand: gpmi: fix function annotations
mtd: phram: fix section mismatch for phram_setup
mtd: unify initialization of erase_info->fail_addr
mtd: support ONFI multi lun NAND
mtd: sm_ftl: fix typo in major number.
mtd: add device-tree support to spear_smi
mtd: spear_smi: Remove default partition information from driver
mtd: Add device-tree support to fsmc_nand
mtd: fix section mismatch for doc_probe_device
mtd: nand/fsmc: Remove sparse warnings and errors
mtd: nand/fsmc: Add DMA support
mtd: nand/fsmc: Access the NAND device word by word whenever possible
mtd: nand/fsmc: Use dev_err to report error scenario
mtd: nand/fsmc: Use devm routines
mtd: nand/fsmc: Modify fsmc driver to accept nand timing parameters via platform
mtd: fsmc_nand: add pm callbacks to support hibernation
...
Many drivers check whether the partition is R/O and return -EROFS if yes.
Let's stop having duplicated checks and move them to the API functions
instead.
And again a bit of noise - deleted few too sparse newlines, sorry.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
We already verify that offset and length are within the MTD device size
in the MTD API functions. Let's remove the duplicated checks in drivers.
This patch only affects the following API's:
'mtd_erase()'
'mtd_point()'
'mtd_unpoint()'
'mtd_get_unmapped_area()'
'mtd_read()'
'mtd_write()'
'mtd_panic_write()'
'mtd_lock()'
'mtd_unlock()'
'mtd_is_locked()'
'mtd_block_isbad()'
'mtd_block_markbad()'
This patch adds a bit of noise by removing too sparse empty lines, but this is
not too bad.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patch renames all MTD functions by adding a "_" prefix:
mtd->erase -> mtd->_erase
mtd->read_oob -> mtd->_read_oob
...
The reason is that we are re-working the MTD API and from now on it is
an error to use MTD function pointers directly - we have a corresponding
API call for every pointer. By adding a leading "_" we achieve the following:
1. Make sure we convert every direct pointer users
2. A leading "_" suggests that this interface is internal and it becomes
less likely that people will use them directly
3. Make sure all the out-of-tree modules stop compiling and the owners
spot the big API change and amend them.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
While looking at a problem reported by UBI around the PEB moving area I
noticed that the 'MOVE_CANCEL_BITFLIPS' is a bit inconsistent name and
'MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS' better - let's rename it.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Remove the pre-allocated 'peb_buf2' buffer because we do not really need it.
The only reason UBI has it is to check that the data were written correctly.
But we do not have to have 2 buffers for this and waste RAM - we can just
compare CRC checksums instead. This reduces UBI memory consumption.
Artem bityutskiy: massaged the patch and commit message
Signed-off-by: Josselin Costanzi <josselin.costanzi@mobile-devices.fr>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
The 'find_wl_entry()' function expects the maximum difference as the second
argument, not the maximum absolute value. So the "unknown" eraseblock picking
was incorrect, as Shmulik Ladkani spotted. This patch fixes the issue.
Reported-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
The "max" parameter of 'find_wl_entry()' was documented incorrectly and
it actually means the maximum possible difference from the smallest erase
counter. Rename it to "diff" instead, and amend the documentation.
Reported-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Two bad things can happen in ubi_scan():
1. If kmem_cache_create() fails we jump to out_si and call
ubi_scan_destroy_si() which calls kmem_cache_destroy().
But si->scan_leb_slab is NULL.
2. If process_eb() fails we jump to out_vidh, call
kmem_cache_destroy() and ubi_scan_destroy_si() which calls
again kmem_cache_destroy().
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
This is a minor nicification: UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_TYPE and
UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_ALIGN are currently defined but not used -
use them.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Currently it's possible to create a volume without a name. E.g:
ubimkvol -n 32 -s 2MiB -t static /dev/ubi0 -N ""
After that vtbl_check() will always fail because it does not permit
empty strings.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6:
UBIFS: fix key printing
UBIFS: use snprintf instead of sprintf when printing keys
UBIFS: fix debugging messages
UBIFS: make debugging messages light again
UBI: fix debugging messages
UBI: make vid_hdr non-static
Patch ab50ff6847 broke UBI debugging messages:
before that commit when UBI debugging was enabled, users saw few useful
debugging messages after attaching an MTD device. However, that patch turned
'dbg_msg()' into 'pr_debug()', so to enable the debugging messages users have
to enable them first via /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control, which is
very impractical.
This commit makes 'dbg_msg()' to use 'printk()' instead of 'pr_debug()', just
as it was before the breakage.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [3.0+]
* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6:
UBI: fix use-after-free on error path
UBI: fix missing scrub when there is a bit-flip
UBIFS: Use kmemdup rather than duplicating its implementation
Remove 'static' modifier from the 'vid_hdr' local variable. I do not know
how it slipped in, but this is a bug and will break UBI if someone attaches
2 UBI volumes at the same time.
Artem: amended teh commit message, added -stable.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <rw@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
This patch introduces new 'mtd_can_have_bb()' helper function which checks
whether the flash can have bad eraseblocks. Then it changes all the
direct 'mtd->block_isbad' use cases with 'mtd_can_have_bb()'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patch teaches 'mtd_sync()' to do nothing when the MTD driver does
not have the '->sync()' method, which allows us to remove all direct
'mtd->sync' accesses.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patch is part of a patch-set which changes the MTD interface
from 'mtd->func()' form to 'mtd_func()' form. We need this because
we want to add common code to to all drivers in the mtd core level,
which is impossible with the current interface when MTD clients
call driver functions like 'read()' or 'write()' directly.
At this point we just introduce a new inline wrapper function, but
later some of them are expected to gain more code. E.g., the input
parameters check should be moved to the wrappers rather than be
duplicated at many drivers.
This particular patch introduced the 'mtd_erase()' interface. The
following patches add all the other interfaces one by one.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
When we fail to erase a PEB, we free the corresponding erase entry object,
but then re-schedule this object if the error code was something like -EAGAIN.
Obviously, it is a bug to use the object after we have freed it.
Reported-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [v2.6.23+]
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Under some cases, when scrubbing the PEB if we did not get the lock on
the PEB it fails to scrub. Add that PEB again to the scrub list
Artem: minor amendments.
Cc: stable@kernel.org [2.6.31+]
Signed-off-by: Bhavesh Parekh <bparekh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (226 commits)
mtd: tests: annotate as DANGEROUS in Kconfig
mtd: tests: don't use mtd0 as a default
mtd: clean up usage of MTD_DOCPROBE_ADDRESS
jffs2: add compr=lzo and compr=zlib options
jffs2: implement mount option parsing and compression overriding
mtd: nand: initialize ops.mode
mtd: provide an alias for the redboot module name
mtd: m25p80: don't probe device which has status of 'disabled'
mtd: nand_h1900 never worked
mtd: Add DiskOnChip G3 support
mtd: m25p80: add EON flash EN25Q32B into spi flash id table
mtd: mark block device queue as non-rotational
mtd: r852: make r852_pm_ops static
mtd: m25p80: add support for at25df321a spi data flash
mtd: mxc_nand: preset_v1_v2: unlock all NAND flash blocks
mtd: nand: switch `check_pattern()' to standard `memcmp()'
mtd: nand: invalidate cache on unaligned reads
mtd: nand: do not scan bad blocks with NAND_BBT_NO_OOB set
mtd: nand: wait to set BBT version
mtd: nand: scrub BBT on ECC errors
...
Fix up trivial conflicts:
- arch/arm/mach-at91/board-usb-a9260.c
Merged into board-usb-a926x.c
- drivers/mtd/maps/lantiq-flash.c
add_mtd_partitions -> mtd_device_register vs changed to use
mtd_device_parse_register.
These two common macros will be no longer present everywhere.
Call out the include needs of them explicitly where required.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Michal Marek spotted the same issue in UBIFS and this patch fixes UBI,
see "UBIFS: not build debug messages with CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_DEBUG disabled"
When UBI debugging is disabled, we have debugging messages defined as:
if (0)
pr_debug()
But pr_debug macro defines data structures with debugging data and makes
the linux binary larger, even though we have "if (0)".
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@intel.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (107 commits)
vfs: use ERR_CAST for err-ptr tossing in lookup_instantiate_filp
isofs: Remove global fs lock
jffs2: fix IN_DELETE_SELF on overwriting rename() killing a directory
fix IN_DELETE_SELF on overwriting rename() on ramfs et.al.
mm/truncate.c: fix build for CONFIG_BLOCK not enabled
fs:update the NOTE of the file_operations structure
Remove dead code in dget_parent()
AFS: Fix silly characters in a comment
switch d_add_ci() to d_splice_alias() in "found negative" case as well
simplify gfs2_lookup()
jfs_lookup(): don't bother with . or ..
get rid of useless dget_parent() in btrfs rename() and link()
get rid of useless dget_parent() in fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
fs: push i_mutex and filemap_write_and_wait down into ->fsync() handlers
drivers: fix up various ->llseek() implementations
fs: handle SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA properly in all fs's that define their own llseek
Ext4: handle SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA generically
Btrfs: implement our own ->llseek
fs: add SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA flags
reiserfs: make reiserfs default to barrier=flush
...
Fix up trivial conflicts in fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.c due to the new
shrinker callout for the inode cache, that clashed with the xfs code to
start the periodic workers later.
Btrfs needs to be able to control how filemap_write_and_wait_range() is called
in fsync to make it less of a painful operation, so push down taking i_mutex and
the calling of filemap_write_and_wait() down into the ->fsync() handlers. Some
file systems can drop taking the i_mutex altogether it seems, like ext3 and
ocfs2. For correctness sake I just pushed everything down in all cases to make
sure that we keep the current behavior the same for everybody, and then each
individual fs maintainer can make up their mind about what to do from there.
Thanks,
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Thanks to new gcc 4.6 for issuing the following warning:
drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c: In function ‘create_vtbl’:
drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c:311:33: warning: variable ‘old_seb’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
This patch removes some dead code and fixes the warning.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
If we have debugging enabled and switching to R/O mode because of an error -
dump the stack to improve UBI error reporting and make the further diagnostics
easier to do.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch fixes an oops in the error path of 'ubi_attach_mtd_dev()'. If
anything after 'uif_init()' fails, we get an oops in 'cancel_pending()'. The
reason is that 'uif_close()' drops the last reference count for 'ubi->dev' and
whole 'struct ubi_device' is freed. And then
'ubi_wl_close()'->'cancel_pending()' tries to access the 'ubi' pointer and
problems begin.
Note, in 'ubi_detach_mtd_dev()' function we get a device reference to
work-around this issue. Do the same in the error path of
'ubi_attach_mtd_dev()'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Kill the UBI 'debug_tsts' module parameter and switch to debugfs. Create
per-test mode files there. E.g., to enable bit-flips emulation you may just do:
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/ubi/ubi0/tst_emulate_bitflips
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Current layout does not allow us to add inline functions to debug.h which use
the 'struct ubi_device' object, because it is undefined there. Move
'#include "debug.h"' in "ubi.h" down so to make 'struct ubi_device" be defined.
Additionally, this makes it possible to remove a bunch of forward declarations
in "debug.h". This is a preparation to the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
We'll need the 'struct ubi_device *ubi' pointer in every debugging function (to
access the ->dbg field), so add this pointer to all the functions implementing
UBI debugging test modes like 'ubi_dbg_is_bitflip()' etc.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch introduces debugfs support to UBI. All the UBI stuff is kept in the
"ubi" debugfs directory, which contains per-UBI device "ubi/ubiX"
sub-directories, containing debugging files. This file also creates
"ubi/ubiX/chk_gen" and "ubi/ubiX/chk_io" knobs for switching general and I/O
extra checks on and off. And it removes the 'debug_chks' UBI module parameters.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This is a minor preparational patch which changes the
'paranoid_check_in_wl_tree()' function interface by adding the 'ubi' parameter
which will be needed there in the next patch.
And while on it, add "const" qualifier to the 'ubi' parameter of the
'paranoid_check_in_pq()' function.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (97 commits)
mtd: kill CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
mtd: remove add_mtd_partitions, add_mtd_device and friends
mtd: convert remaining users to mtd_device_register()
mtd: samsung onenand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: omap2 onenand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: txx9ndfmc: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: tmio_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: socrates_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: sharpsl: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: s3c2410 nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: ppchameleonevb: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: orion_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: omap2: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: nomadik_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: ndfc: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: mxc_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: mpc5121_nfc: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: jz4740_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: h1910: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: fsmc_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
...
Fixed up trivial conflicts in
- drivers/mtd/maps/integrator-flash.c: removed in ARM tree
- drivers/mtd/maps/physmap.c: addition of afs partition probe type
clashing with removal of CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
The older add_mtd_device()/add_mtd_partitions() and their removal
counterparts will soon be gone. Replace uses with mtd_device_register()
and mtd_device_unregister().
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Remove custom dynamic prints and the module parameter to toggle them and use
the generic kernel dynamic printk infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Similarly as we have done for UBIFS in
1dcffad741, turn the debugging macros into static
inline functions, for the same reasons: to avoid gcc 4.5 warnings.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
When debugging is disabled, define debugging prints as if (0) printk() to make
sure that the compiler still the format string in debugging messages even if
debugging is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
When a PEB passes the torture test, UBI prints
"do not mark it a bad", but should print "do not mark it as bad".
This patch corrects the typo.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Fix checkpatch.pl errors and warnings:
* space before tab
* line over 80 characters
* include linux/ioctl.h instead of asm/ioctl.h
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
There was an attempt to standartize various "__attribute__" and
other macros in order to have potentially portable and more
consistent code, see commit 82ddcb0405.
Note, that commit refers Rober Love's blog post, but the URL
is broken, the valid URL is:
http://blog.rlove.org/2005/10/with-little-help-from-your-compiler.html
Moreover, nowadays checkpatch.pl warns about using
__attribute__((packed)):
"WARNING: __packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed))"
It is not a big deal for UBI to use __packed, so let's do it.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Rename the ioctl which sets volume properties from 'UBI_IOCSETPROP' to
'UBI_IOCSETVOLPROP' to reflect the fact that this ioctl is about volume
properties, not device properties. This is also consistent with the
other volume ioctl name - 'UBI_IOCVOLUP'.
The main motivation for the re-name, however, is that we are going
to introduce the per-UBI device "set properties" ioctl, so we need
good and logical naming.
At the same time, re-name the "set volume properties request" data
structure from 'struct ubi_set_prop_req' to
'struct ubi_set_vol_prop_req'.
And re-name 'UBI_PROP_DIRECT_WRITE' to 'UBI_VOL_PROP_DIRECT_WRITE'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch makes the UBI control device (/dev/ubi_ctrl) non-seekable.
The seek operation does is not applicable to this file, so it is
cleaner to explicitly return error (which the added 'no_llseek()')
does than trying to change the position (which the removed
'default_llseek()' does).
This is an API break, but the only known user of this interface is
mtd-utils which does not need the seeking functionality. And any app
which relies on this is broken, but I'm not aware of such apps.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6:
UBI: do not select KALLSYMS_ALL
UBI: do not compare array with NULL
UBI: check if we are in RO mode in the erase routine
UBIFS: fix debugging failure in dbg_check_space_info
UBIFS: fix error path in dbg_debugfs_init_fs
UBIFS: unify error path dbg_debugfs_init_fs
UBIFS: do not select KALLSYMS_ALL
UBIFS: fix assertion warnings
UBIFS: fix oops on error path in read_pnode
UBIFS: do not read flash unnecessarily
All UBI needs is to make sure we stacktraces when UBI debugging
is enabled. It is enough to select KALLSYMS for this, KALLSYMS_ALL
is not necessary.
And the current Kconfig line we have:
select KALLSYMS_ALL if KALLSYMS && DEBUG_KERNEL
is just too complex to be sane and right. But this "if" part there
is needed to prevent "unmet direct dependency" warnings, because
KALLSYMS_ALL depends on KALLSYMS and DEBUG_KERNEL, so we cannot
just select KALLSYMS_ALL.
Anyway, this feels messy, and we do not seem to really need KALLSYMS_ALL,
so select KALLSYMS instead.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Coverity spotted that UBI debugging code tries to compare
an array and NULL, which obviously makes little sense. Kill
this check.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
'do_sync_erase()' has to check whether we are in R/O mode before
erasing the PEB. This patch adds the check and while on it, adds an
assertion which validates the 'pnum' argument, as well as removes
a check which is always true because it has already been done
few lines before.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch fixes a brown-paperbag bug which was introduced by me:
I used incorrect "GFP_KERNEL | GFP_NOFS" allocation flags to make
sure my allocations do not cause write-back. But the correct form
is "GFP_NOFS".
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6: (25 commits)
UBIFS: clean-up commentaries
UBIFS: save 128KiB or more RAM
UBIFS: allocate orphans scan buffer on demand
UBIFS: allocate lpt dump buffer on demand
UBIFS: allocate ltab checking buffer on demand
UBIFS: allocate scanning buffer on demand
UBIFS: allocate dump buffer on demand
UBIFS: do not check data crc by default
UBIFS: simplify UBIFS Kconfig menu
UBIFS: print max. index node size
UBIFS: handle allocation failures in UBIFS write path
UBIFS: use max_write_size during recovery
UBIFS: use max_write_size for write-buffers
UBIFS: introduce write-buffer size field
UBI: incorporate LEB offset information
UBIFS: incorporate maximum write size
UBI: provide LEB offset information
UBI: incorporate maximum write size
UBIFS: fix LEB number in printk
UBIFS: restrict world-writable debugfs files
...
* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubi-2.6:
UBI: make tests modes dynamic
UBI: make self-checks dynamic
UBI: make debugging messages dynamic
UBI: remove UBI_IO_DEBUG macro
UBI: kill debugging buffer
UBI: allocate erase checking buffer on demand
UBI: allocate write checking buffer on demand
UBI: always re-read in case of read failures
UBI: cleanup comments about corrupted PEBs
UBI: add slab cache for ubi_scan_leb objects
UBI: use raw mtd read function in debugging code
UBI: try to reveal buggy MTD drivers
UBI: add a commentary about allocating VID header buffer on stack
UBI: cleanup LEB start calculations
UBI: fix NOR erase preparation quirk
Similarly to the debugging checks and message, make the test modes
be dynamically selected via the "debug_tsts" module parameter or
via the "/sys/module/ubi/parameters/debug_tsts" sysfs file. This
is consistent with UBIFS as well.
And now, since all the Kconfig knobs became dynamic, we can remove
the Kconfig.debug file completely.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch adds a possibility to dynamically switch UBI self-checks
on and off, instead of toggling them compile-time from the configuration
menu. This is much more flexible, and consistent with UBIFS, and this
also simplifies UBI Kconfig menu and the code.
This patch introduces two levels of self-checks - general, which
includes all self-checks which are relatively fast, and I/O, which
includes write-verify checks and erase-verify checks, which are
relatively slow and involve flash I/O.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch adds a possibility to dynamically select UBI debugging
messages, instead of selecting them compile-time from the configuration
menu. This is much more flexible, and consistent with UBIFS, and this
also simplifies UBI Kconfig menu and the code.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This additional little macro is used to print a bit more messages
while scanning the media. However, we have the 'dbg_bld()' macro
for this, so we better us 'dbg_bld()' and kill UBI_IO_DEBUG. This
simplifies the code a tiny bit.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch kills the 'ubi->dbg_peb_buf' debugging buffer and the
associated mutex, because all users of this buffer are now gone.
We are killing this buffer because we are going to switch to
dynamic debugging control, just like in UBIFS, which means that
CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID will be removed. In this case we'd
end up always allocating 'ubi->dbg_peb_buf', which is rather large
(128KiB or more), and this would be wasteful. Thus, we are just
killing it.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Instead of using pre-allocated 'ubi->dbg_peb_buf' buffer in
'ubi_dbg_check_all_ff()', dynamically allocate it when needed. The
intend is to get rid of the pre-allocated 'ubi->dbg_peb_buf' buffer
completely. And the need for this arises because we want to change
to dynamic debugging control instead of compile-time control, i.e.,
we are going to kill the CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID Kconfig
option, which would mean that 'ubi->dbg_peb_buf' is always allocated,
which would be wasteful.
Thus, we are getting rid of 'ubi->dbg_peb_buf', and this is a
preparation for that.
signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Instead of using pre-allocated 'ubi->dbg_peb_buf' buffer in
'ubi_dbg_check_write()', dynamically allocate it when needed. The
intend is to get rid of the pre-allocated 'ubi->dbg_peb_buf' buffer
completely. And the need for this arises because we want to change
to dynamic debugging control instead of compile-time control, i.e.,
we are going to kill the CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID Kconfig
option, which would mean that 'ubi->dbg_peb_buf' is always allocated,
which would be wasteful.
Thus, we are getting rid of 'ubi->dbg_peb_buf', and this is a
preparation for that.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Provide the LEB offset information in the UBI device information data
structure. This piece of information is required by UBIFS to find out
what are the LEB offsets which are aligned to the max. write size.
If LEB offset not aligned to max. write size, then UBIFS has to take
this into account to write more optimally.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Incorporate MTD write buffer size into UBI device information
because UBIFS needs this field. UBI does not use it ATM, just
provides to upper layers in 'struct ubi_device_info'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
When the read operation fails, UBI tries to re-read several times in
a hope that one of the subsequent reads may succeed. However, currently
UBI re-reads only if MTD failed to read all data, but does not re-reads
if all the data were read, but with an integrity error (-EBADMSB). This
patch makes UBI to always re-try reading.
This should be useful for reading NAND pages with unstable bits -
re-reading may help to get correct data.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
During scanning UBI allocates one struct ubi_scan_leb object for each PEB,
so it can end up allocating thousands of them. Use slab cache to reduce
memory consumption for these 48-byte objects, because currently used
'kmalloc()' ends up allocating 64 bytes per object, instead of 48.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This change affects only the debugging code. Namely, use mtd->read()
function instead of ubi_io_read() to avoid bit-flips injection
(ubi_dbg_is_bitflip()) which we do not want on the debugging path.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
When reading data from the flash, corrupt the buffer we are about to
read to. The idea is to fix the following possible situation:
1. The buffer contains data from previous operation, e.g., read from
another PEB previously. The data looks like expected, e.g., if we
just do not read anything and return - the caller would not
notice this. E.g., if we are reading a VID header, the buffer may
contain a valid VID header from another PEB.
2. The driver is buggy and returns use success or -EBADMSG or
-EUCLEAN, but it does not actually put any data to the buffer.
This may confuse UBI or upper layers - they may think the buffer
contains valid data while in fact it is just old data.
Thus, try to reveal such buggy MTD drivers with simple debugging
code which fills the read buffer with 0x12 constant.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This reverts commit a121f64399.
Unfortunately, this commit breaks UBIFS backward compatibility and
makes new UBIFS refuse older UBIFS-formatted media:
UBIFS error: validate_sb: min. I/O unit mismatch: 8 in superblock, 64 real
Thus, we have to revert this patch and work on a better solution.
Reported-by: Holger Brunck <holger.brunck@keymile.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Wrong macro was used in calculating the data offset: UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE instead of
UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE. The data offset should be VID header offset + VID header size
(aligned to the minimum I/O unit).
This was not a bug only because currently UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE and UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE
have the same value of 64 bytes.
Commit message was amended by Artem.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
In 'nor_erase_prepare()' we want to make sure the UBI headers are
corrupted. But it is possible that one of the headers just contains
all 0xFFs, which is also OK, because UBI will erase it in case of
a power cut.
Signed-off-by: Holger Brunck <holger.brunck@keymile.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (59 commits)
mtd: mtdpart: disallow reading OOB past the end of the partition
mtd: pxa3xx_nand: NULL dereference in pxa3xx_nand_probe
UBI: use mtd->writebufsize to set minimal I/O unit size
mtd: initialize writebufsize in the MTD object of a partition
mtd: onenand: add mtd->writebufsize initialization
mtd: nand: add mtd->writebufsize initialization
mtd: cfi: add writebufsize initialization
mtd: add writebufsize field to mtd_info struct
mtd: OneNAND: OMAP2/3: prevent regulator sleeping while OneNAND is in use
mtd: OneNAND: add enable / disable methods to onenand_chip
mtd: m25p80: Fix JEDEC ID for AT26DF321
mtd: txx9ndfmc: limit transfer bytes to 512 (ECC provides 6 bytes max)
mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: add support for Samsung K8D3x16UxC NOR chips
mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: add support for Samsung K8D6x16UxM NOR chips
mtd: nand: ams-delta: drop omap_read/write, use ioremap
mtd: m25p80: add debugging trace in sst_write
mtd: nand: ams-delta: select for built-in by default
mtd: OneNAND: lighten scary initial bad block messages
mtd: OneNAND: OMAP2/3: add support for command line partitioning
mtd: nand: rearrange ONFI revision checking, add ONFI 2.3
...
Fix up trivial conflict in drivers/mtd/Kconfig as per DavidW.
Previously we used mtd->writesize field to set UBI's minimal
I/O unit size. This sometimes caused UBIFS recovery issues
when mounting an uncleanly unmounted UBIFS partition on NOR
flash since mtd->writesize is 1 byte for NOR flash. The
MTD CFI driver however often performs writing multiple
bytes in one programming operation using the chip's write
buffer. We have to use the size of this write buffer as
a minimal I/O unit size for UBI on NOR flash to fix the
observed UBIFS recovery issues.
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
My new shiny code for corrupted PEB detection has NOR specific bug.
We tread PEB as corrupted and preserve it, if
1. EC header is OK.
2. VID header is corrupted.
3. data area is not "all 0xFFs"
In case of NOR we have 'nor_erase_prepare()' quirk, which invalidates
the headers before erasing the PEB. And we invalidate first the VID
header, and then the EC header. So if a power cut happens after we have
invalidated the VID header, but before we have invalidated the EC
header, we end up with a PEB which satisfies the above 3 conditions,
and the scanning code will treat it as corrupted, and will print
scary warnings, wrongly.
This patch fixes the issue by firt invalidating the EC header, then
invalidating the VID header. In case of power cut inbetween, we still
just lose the EC header, and UBI can deal with this situation gracefully.
Thanks to Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de> for tracking this down.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Reported-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Tested-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Commit 45aafd3299 "UBI: tighten the corrupted PEB criteria"
introduced some return paths that didn't release the ubi->buf_mutex
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubi-2.6:
UBI: tighten the corrupted PEB criteria
UBI: fix check_data_ff return code
UBI: remember copy_flag while scanning
UBI: preserve corrupted PEBs
UBI: add truly corrupted PEBs to corrupted list
UBI: introduce debugging helper function
UBI: make check_pattern function non-static
UBI: do not put eraseblocks to the corrupted list unnecessarily
UBI: separate out corrupted list
UBI: change cascade of ifs to switch statements
UBI: rename a local variable
UBI: handle bit-flips when no header found
UBI: remove duplicate IO error codes
UBI: rename IO error code
UBI: fix small 80 characters limit style issue
UBI: cleanup and simplify Kconfig
If we get a bit-flip of ECC error while reading the data area, do not add it to
corrupted list, because it is possible that this is just unstable PEB with
corruptions caused by unclean reboots.
This patch also improves commentaries.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
When the data does not contain all 0xFF bytes, 'check_data_ff()' should return
1, not -EINVAL; Also, the caller ('process_eb()') should not add the PEB to the
"corrupted" list if there was a read error.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
While scanning the flash we read all VID headers and store some important
information in 'struct ubi_scan_leb'. Store also the 'copy_flag' value there
as it is needed when comparing LEBs. We do not increase memory consumption
because this is just one bit and we have plenty of spare bits in
'struct ubi_scan_leb' (sizeof(struct ubi_scan_leb) is 48 both with and
without this patch).
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Currently UBI erases all corrupted eraseblocks, irrespectively of the nature
of corruption: corruption due to power cuts and non-power cut corruption.
The former case is OK, but the latter is not, because UBI may destroy
potentially important data.
With this patch, during scanning, when UBI hits a PEB with corrupted VID
header, it checks whether this PEB contains only 0xFF data. If yes, it is
safe to erase this PEB and it is put to the 'erase' list. If not, this may
be important data and it is better to avoid erasing this PEB. Instead,
UBI puts it to the corr list and moves out of the pool of available PEB.
IOW, UBI preserves this PEB.
Such corrupted PEB lessen the amount of available PEBs. So the more of them
we accumulate, the less PEBs are available. The maximum amount of non-power
cut corrupted PEBs is 8.
This patch is a response to UBIFS problem where reporter
(Matthew L. Creech <mlcreech@gmail.com>) observes that UBIFS index points
to an unmapped LEB. The theory is that corresponding PEB somehow got
corrupted and UBI wiped it. This patch (actually a series of patches)
tries to make sure such PEBs are preserved - this would make it is easier
to analyze the corruption.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Start using the 'corr' list and add there PEBs which look truly corrupted,
which means they have corrupted VID header and the data which follows the
corrupted header does not contain all 0xFF bytes.
At the moment, this does not change UBI functionality much because these
PEBs will be erase when scanning finishes. But the plan is to teach UBI
preserving them.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Introduce a helper function to print hexdump: 'ubi_dbg_print_hex_dump()'.
It is compiled out if debugging is enabled. Will be used in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch turns static function 'check_pattern()' into a non-static
'ubi_check_pattern()'. This is just a preparation for the chages which
are coming in the next patches.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Currently UBI maintains 2 lists of PEBs during scanning:
1. 'erase' list - PEBs which have no corruptions but should be erased
2. 'corr' list - PEBs which have some corruptions and should be erased
But we do not really need 2 lists for PEBs which should be erased after
scanning is done - this is redundant. So this patch makes sure all PEBs
which are corrupted are moved to the head of the 'erase' list. We add
them to the head to make sure they are erased first and we get rid of
corruption ASAP.
However, we do not remove the 'corr' list and realted functions, because
the plan is to use this list for other purposes. Namely, we plan to
put eraseblocks with corruption which does not look like it was caused
by unclean power cut. Then we'll preserve thes PEBs in order to avoid
killing potentially valuable user data.
This patch also amends PEBs accounting, because it was closely tight to
the 'erase'/'corr' lists separation.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Richard Weinberger