Commit Graph

355 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Howells 4d8c0250b8 KEYS: Call ->free_preparse() even after ->preparse() returns an error
Call the ->free_preparse() key type op even after ->preparse() returns an
error as it does cleaning up type stuff.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
2014-07-22 21:46:12 +01:00
David Howells 7dfa0ca6a9 KEYS: Allow expiry time to be set when preparsing a key
Allow a key type's preparsing routine to set the expiry time for a key.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
2014-07-22 21:46:08 +01:00
David Howells fc7c70e0b6 KEYS: struct key_preparsed_payload should have two payload pointers
struct key_preparsed_payload should have two payload pointers to correspond
with those in struct key.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
2014-07-22 21:46:02 +01:00
David Howells 6a09d17bb6 KEYS: Provide a generic instantiation function
Provide a generic instantiation function for key types that use the preparse
hook.  This makes it easier to prereserve key quota before keyrings get locked
to retain the new key.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
2014-07-18 18:56:34 +01:00
David Howells 0c7774abb4 KEYS: Allow special keys (eg. DNS results) to be invalidated by CAP_SYS_ADMIN
Special kernel keys, such as those used to hold DNS results for AFS, CIFS and
NFS and those used to hold idmapper results for NFS, used to be
'invalidateable' with key_revoke().  However, since the default permissions for
keys were reduced:

	Commit: 96b5c8fea6
	KEYS: Reduce initial permissions on keys

it has become impossible to do this.

Add a key flag (KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_INVAL) that will permit a key to be
invalidated by root.  This should not be used for system keyrings as the
garbage collector will try and remove any invalidate key.  For system keyrings,
KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR can be used instead.

After this, from userspace, keyctl_invalidate() and "keyctl invalidate" can be
used by any possessor of CAP_SYS_ADMIN (typically root) to invalidate DNS and
idmapper keys.  Invalidated keys are immediately garbage collected and will be
immediately rerequested if needed again.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com>
2014-07-17 20:45:08 +01:00
Mimi Zohar a4e3b8d79a KEYS: special dot prefixed keyring name bug fix
Dot prefixed keyring names are supposed to be reserved for the
kernel, but add_key() calls key_get_type_from_user(), which
incorrectly verifies the 'type' field, not the 'description' field.
This patch verifies the 'description' field isn't dot prefixed,
when creating a new keyring, and removes the dot prefix test in
key_get_type_from_user().

Changelog v6:
- whitespace and other cleanup

Changelog v5:
- Only prevent userspace from creating a dot prefixed keyring, not
  regular keys  - Dmitry

Reported-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2014-07-17 09:35:14 -04:00
NeilBrown 743162013d sched: Remove proliferation of wait_on_bit() action functions
The current "wait_on_bit" interface requires an 'action'
function to be provided which does the actual waiting.
There are over 20 such functions, many of them identical.
Most cases can be satisfied by one of just two functions, one
which uses io_schedule() and one which just uses schedule().

So:
 Rename wait_on_bit and        wait_on_bit_lock to
        wait_on_bit_action and wait_on_bit_lock_action
 to make it explicit that they need an action function.

 Introduce new wait_on_bit{,_lock} and wait_on_bit{,_lock}_io
 which are *not* given an action function but implicitly use
 a standard one.
 The decision to error-out if a signal is pending is now made
 based on the 'mode' argument rather than being encoded in the action
 function.

 All instances of the old wait_on_bit and wait_on_bit_lock which
 can use the new version have been changed accordingly and their
 action functions have been discarded.
 wait_on_bit{_lock} does not return any specific error code in the
 event of a signal so the caller must check for non-zero and
 interpolate their own error code as appropriate.

The wait_on_bit() call in __fscache_wait_on_invalidate() was
ambiguous as it specified TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE but used
fscache_wait_bit_interruptible as an action function.
David Howells confirms this should be uniformly
"uninterruptible"

The main remaining user of wait_on_bit{,_lock}_action is NFS
which needs to use a freezer-aware schedule() call.

A comment in fs/gfs2/glock.c notes that having multiple 'action'
functions is useful as they display differently in the 'wchan'
field of 'ps'. (and /proc/$PID/wchan).
As the new bit_wait{,_io} functions are tagged "__sched", they
will not show up at all, but something higher in the stack.  So
the distinction will still be visible, only with different
function names (gds2_glock_wait versus gfs2_glock_dq_wait in the
gfs2/glock.c case).

Since first version of this patch (against 3.15) two new action
functions appeared, on in NFS and one in CIFS.  CIFS also now
uses an action function that makes the same freezer aware
schedule call as NFS.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (fscache, keys)
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> (gfs2)
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140707051603.28027.72349.stgit@notabene.brown
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-07-16 15:10:39 +02:00
James Morris f01387d269 Merge commit 'v3.15' into next 2014-06-24 18:46:07 +10:00
Linus Torvalds fad0701eaa Merge branch 'serge-next-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sergeh/linux-security
Pull security layer updates from Serge Hallyn:
 "This is a merge of James Morris' security-next tree from 3.14 to
  yesterday's master, plus four patches from Paul Moore which are in
  linux-next, plus one patch from Mimi"

* 'serge-next-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sergeh/linux-security:
  ima: audit log files opened with O_DIRECT flag
  selinux: conditionally reschedule in hashtab_insert while loading selinux policy
  selinux: conditionally reschedule in mls_convert_context while loading selinux policy
  selinux: reject setexeccon() on MNT_NOSUID applications with -EACCES
  selinux:  Report permissive mode in avc: denied messages.
  Warning in scanf string typing
  Smack: Label cgroup files for systemd
  Smack: Verify read access on file open - v3
  security: Convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table
  Smack: bidirectional UDS connect check
  Smack: Correctly remove SMACK64TRANSMUTE attribute
  SMACK: Fix handling value==NULL in post setxattr
  bugfix patch for SMACK
  Smack: adds smackfs/ptrace interface
  Smack: unify all ptrace accesses in the smack
  Smack: fix the subject/object order in smack_ptrace_traceme()
  Minor improvement of 'smack_sb_kern_mount'
  smack: fix key permission verification
  KEYS: Move the flags representing required permission to linux/key.h
2014-06-10 10:05:36 -07:00
Joe Perches fab71a90ed security: Convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table
This typedef is unnecessary and should just be removed.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2014-04-15 13:39:58 +10:00
James Morris b13cebe707 Merge tag 'keys-20140314' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs into next 2014-04-14 11:42:49 +10:00
James Morris ecd740c6f2 Merge commit 'v3.14' into next 2014-04-14 11:23:14 +10:00
Linus Torvalds bea803183e Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
 "Apart from reordering the SELinux mmap code to ensure DAC is called
  before MAC, these are minor maintenance updates"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (23 commits)
  selinux: correctly label /proc inodes in use before the policy is loaded
  selinux: put the mmap() DAC controls before the MAC controls
  selinux: fix the output of ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl for SELinux
  evm: enable key retention service automatically
  ima: skip memory allocation for empty files
  evm: EVM does not use MD5
  ima: return d_name.name if d_path fails
  integrity: fix checkpatch errors
  ima: fix erroneous removal of security.ima xattr
  security: integrity: Use a more current logging style
  MAINTAINERS: email updates and other misc. changes
  ima: reduce memory usage when a template containing the n field is used
  ima: restore the original behavior for sending data with ima template
  Integrity: Pass commname via get_task_comm()
  fs: move i_readcount
  ima: use static const char array definitions
  security: have cap_dentry_init_security return error
  ima: new helper: file_inode(file)
  kernel: Mark function as static in kernel/seccomp.c
  capability: Use current logging styles
  ...
2014-04-03 09:26:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 190f918660 Merge branch 'compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 compat wrapper rework from Heiko Carstens:
 "S390 compat system call wrapper simplification work.

  The intention of this work is to get rid of all hand written assembly
  compat system call wrappers on s390, which perform proper sign or zero
  extension, or pointer conversion of compat system call parameters.
  Instead all of this should be done with C code eg by using Al's
  COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macro.

  Therefore all common code and s390 specific compat system calls have
  been converted to the COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macro.

  In order to generate correct code all compat system calls may only
  have eg compat_ulong_t parameters, but no unsigned long parameters.
  Those patches which change parameter types from unsigned long to
  compat_ulong_t parameters are separate in this series, but shouldn't
  cause any harm.

  The only compat system calls which intentionally have 64 bit
  parameters (preadv64 and pwritev64) in support of the x86/32 ABI
  haven't been changed, but are now only available if an architecture
  defines __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PREADV64/PWRITEV64.

  System calls which do not have a compat variant but still need proper
  zero extension on s390, like eg "long sys_brk(unsigned long brk)" will
  get a proper wrapper function with the new s390 specific
  COMPAT_SYSCALL_WRAPx() macro:

     COMPAT_SYSCALL_WRAP1(brk, unsigned long, brk);

  which generates the following code (simplified):

     asmlinkage long sys_brk(unsigned long brk);
     asmlinkage long compat_sys_brk(long brk)
     {
         return sys_brk((u32)brk);
     }

  Given that the C file which contains all the COMPAT_SYSCALL_WRAP lines
  includes both linux/syscall.h and linux/compat.h, it will generate
  build errors, if the declaration of sys_brk() doesn't match, or if
  there exists a non-matching compat_sys_brk() declaration.

  In addition this will intentionally result in a link error if
  somewhere else a compat_sys_brk() function exists, which probably
  should have been used instead.  Two more BUILD_BUG_ONs make sure the
  size and type of each compat syscall parameter can be handled
  correctly with the s390 specific macros.

  I converted the compat system calls step by step to verify the
  generated code is correct and matches the previous code.  In fact it
  did not always match, however that was always a bug in the hand
  written asm code.

  In result we get less code, less bugs, and much more sanity checking"

* 'compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (44 commits)
  s390/compat: add copyright statement
  compat: include linux/unistd.h within linux/compat.h
  s390/compat: get rid of compat wrapper assembly code
  s390/compat: build error for large compat syscall args
  mm/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types
  kexec/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types
  net/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types
  ipc/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types
  fs/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types
  ipc/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
  fs/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
  security/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
  mm/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
  net/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
  kernel/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
  fs/compat: optional preadv64/pwrite64 compat system calls
  ipc/compat_sys_msgrcv: change msgtyp type from long to compat_long_t
  s390/compat: partial parameter conversion within syscall wrappers
  s390/compat: automatic zero, sign and pointer conversion of syscalls
  s390/compat: add sync_file_range and fallocate compat syscalls
  ...
2014-03-31 14:32:17 -07:00
David Howells f5895943d9 KEYS: Move the flags representing required permission to linux/key.h
Move the flags representing required permission to linux/key.h as the perm
parameter of security_key_permission() is in terms of them - and not the
permissions mask flags used in key->perm.

Whilst we're at it:

 (1) Rename them to be KEY_NEED_xxx rather than KEY_xxx to avoid collisions
     with symbols in uapi/linux/input.h.

 (2) Don't use key_perm_t for a mask of required permissions, but rather limit
     it to the permissions mask attached to the key and arguments related
     directly to that.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
2014-03-14 17:44:49 +00:00
David Howells 979e0d7465 KEYS: Make the keyring cycle detector ignore other keyrings of the same name
This fixes CVE-2014-0102.

The following command sequence produces an oops:

	keyctl new_session
	i=`keyctl newring _ses @s`
	keyctl link @s $i

The problem is that search_nested_keyrings() sees two keyrings that have
matching type and description, so keyring_compare_object() returns true.
s_n_k() then passes the key to the iterator function -
keyring_detect_cycle_iterator() - which *should* check to see whether this is
the keyring of interest, not just one with the same name.

Because assoc_array_find() will return one and only one match, I assumed that
the iterator function would only see an exact match or never be called - but
the iterator isn't only called from assoc_array_find()...

The oops looks something like this:

	kernel BUG at /data/fs/linux-2.6-fscache/security/keys/keyring.c:1003!
	invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
	...
	RIP: keyring_detect_cycle_iterator+0xe/0x1f
	...
	Call Trace:
	  search_nested_keyrings+0x76/0x2aa
	  __key_link_check_live_key+0x50/0x5f
	  key_link+0x4e/0x85
	  keyctl_keyring_link+0x60/0x81
	  SyS_keyctl+0x65/0xe4
	  tracesys+0xdd/0xe2

The fix is to make keyring_detect_cycle_iterator() check that the key it
has is the key it was actually looking for rather than calling BUG_ON().

A testcase has been included in the keyutils testsuite for this:

	http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/keyutils.git/commit/?id=891f3365d07f1996778ade0e3428f01878a1790b

Reported-by: Tommi Rantala <tt.rantala@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-03-09 18:57:18 -07:00
Heiko Carstens 875ec3da4c security/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
Convert all compat system call functions where all parameter types
have a size of four or less than four bytes, or are pointer types
to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE.
The implicit casts within COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE will perform proper
zero and sign extension to 64 bit of all parameters if needed.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2014-03-06 16:30:42 +01:00
Jingoo Han 29707b206c security: replace strict_strto*() with kstrto*()
The usage of strict_strto*() is not preferred, because
strict_strto*() is obsolete. Thus, kstrto*() should be
used.

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2014-02-06 19:11:04 +11:00
Eric Paris c727709092 security: shmem: implement kernel private shmem inodes
We have a problem where the big_key key storage implementation uses a
shmem backed inode to hold the key contents.  Because of this detail of
implementation LSM checks are being done between processes trying to
read the keys and the tmpfs backed inode.  The LSM checks are already
being handled on the key interface level and should not be enforced at
the inode level (since the inode is an implementation detail, not a
part of the security model)

This patch implements a new function shmem_kernel_file_setup() which
returns the equivalent to shmem_file_setup() only the underlying inode
has S_PRIVATE set.  This means that all LSM checks for the inode in
question are skipped.  It should only be used for kernel internal
operations where the inode is not exposed to userspace without proper
LSM checking.  It is possible that some other users of
shmem_file_setup() should use the new interface, but this has not been
explored.

Reproducing this bug is a little bit difficult.  The steps I used on
Fedora are:

 (1) Turn off selinux enforcing:

	setenforce 0

 (2) Create a huge key

	k=`dd if=/dev/zero bs=8192 count=1 | keyctl padd big_key test-key @s`

 (3) Access the key in another context:

	runcon system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 keyctl print $k >/dev/null

 (4) Examine the audit logs:

	ausearch -m AVC -i --subject httpd_t | audit2allow

If the last command's output includes a line that looks like:

	allow httpd_t user_tmpfs_t:file { open read };

There was an inode check between httpd and the tmpfs filesystem.  With
this patch no such denial will be seen.  (NOTE! you should clear your
audit log if you have tested for this previously)

(Please return you box to enforcing)

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2013-12-02 11:24:19 +00:00
David Howells 9c5e45df21 KEYS: Fix searching of nested keyrings
If a keyring contains more than 16 keyrings (the capacity of a single node in
the associative array) then those keyrings are split over multiple nodes
arranged as a tree.

If search_nested_keyrings() is called to search the keyring then it will
attempt to manually walk over just the 0 branch of the associative array tree
where all the keyring links are stored.  This works provided the key is found
before the algorithm steps from one node containing keyrings to a child node
or if there are sufficiently few keyring links that the keyrings are all in
one node.

However, if the algorithm does need to step from a node to a child node, it
doesn't change the node pointer unless a shortcut also gets transited.  This
means that the algorithm will keep scanning the same node over and over again
without terminating and without returning.

To fix this, move the internal-pointer-to-node translation from inside the
shortcut transit handler so that it applies it to node arrival as well.

This can be tested by:

	r=`keyctl newring sandbox @s`
	for ((i=0; i<=16; i++)); do keyctl newring ring$i $r; done
	for ((i=0; i<=16; i++)); do keyctl add user a$i a %:ring$i; done
	for ((i=0; i<=16; i++)); do keyctl search $r user a$i; done
	for ((i=17; i<=20; i++)); do keyctl search $r user a$i; done

The searches should all complete successfully (or with an error for 17-20),
but instead one or more of them will hang.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Gallagher <sgallagh@redhat.com>
2013-12-02 11:24:19 +00:00
David Howells 23fd78d764 KEYS: Fix multiple key add into associative array
If sufficient keys (or keyrings) are added into a keyring such that a node in
the associative array's tree overflows (each node has a capacity N, currently
16) and such that all N+1 keys have the same index key segment for that level
of the tree (the level'th nibble of the index key), then assoc_array_insert()
calls ops->diff_objects() to indicate at which bit position the two index keys
vary.

However, __key_link_begin() passes a NULL object to assoc_array_insert() with
the intention of supplying the correct pointer later before we commit the
change.  This means that keyring_diff_objects() is given a NULL pointer as one
of its arguments which it does not expect.  This results in an oops like the
attached.

With the previous patch to fix the keyring hash function, this can be forced
much more easily by creating a keyring and only adding keyrings to it.  Add any
other sort of key and a different insertion path is taken - all 16+1 objects
must want to cluster in the same node slot.

This can be tested by:

	r=`keyctl newring sandbox @s`
	for ((i=0; i<=16; i++)); do keyctl newring ring$i $r; done

This should work fine, but oopses when the 17th keyring is added.

Since ops->diff_objects() is always called with the first pointer pointing to
the object to be inserted (ie. the NULL pointer), we can fix the problem by
changing the to-be-inserted object pointer to point to the index key passed
into assoc_array_insert() instead.

Whilst we're at it, we also switch the arguments so that they are the same as
for ->compare_object().

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000088
IP: [<ffffffff81191ee4>] hash_key_type_and_desc+0x18/0xb0
...
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81191ee4>] hash_key_type_and_desc+0x18/0xb0
...
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81191f9d>] keyring_diff_objects+0x21/0xd2
 [<ffffffff811f09ef>] assoc_array_insert+0x3b6/0x908
 [<ffffffff811929a7>] __key_link_begin+0x78/0xe5
 [<ffffffff81191a2e>] key_create_or_update+0x17d/0x36a
 [<ffffffff81192e0a>] SyS_add_key+0x123/0x183
 [<ffffffff81400ddb>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Gallagher <sgallagh@redhat.com>
2013-12-02 11:24:18 +00:00
David Howells d54e58b7f0 KEYS: Fix the keyring hash function
The keyring hash function (used by the associative array) is supposed to clear
the bottommost nibble of the index key (where the hash value resides) for
keyrings and make sure it is non-zero for non-keyrings.  This is done to make
keyrings cluster together on one branch of the tree separately to other keys.

Unfortunately, the wrong mask is used, so only the bottom two bits are
examined and cleared and not the whole bottom nibble.  This means that keys
and keyrings can still be successfully searched for under most circumstances
as the hash is consistent in its miscalculation, but if a keyring's
associative array bottom node gets filled up then approx 75% of the keyrings
will not be put into the 0 branch.

The consequence of this is that a key in a keyring linked to by another
keyring, ie.

	keyring A -> keyring B -> key

may not be found if the search starts at keyring A and then descends into
keyring B because search_nested_keyrings() only searches up the 0 branch (as it
"knows" all keyrings must be there and not elsewhere in the tree).

The fix is to use the right mask.

This can be tested with:

	r=`keyctl newring sandbox @s`
	for ((i=0; i<=16; i++)); do keyctl newring ring$i $r; done
	for ((i=0; i<=16; i++)); do keyctl add user a$i a %:ring$i; done
	for ((i=0; i<=16; i++)); do keyctl search $r user a$i; done

This creates a sandbox keyring, then creates 17 keyrings therein (labelled
ring0..ring16).  This causes the root node of the sandbox's associative array
to overflow and for the tree to have extra nodes inserted.

Each keyring then is given a user key (labelled aN for ringN) for us to search
for.

We then search for the user keys we added, starting from the sandbox.  If
working correctly, it should return the same ordered list of key IDs as
for...keyctl add... did.  Without this patch, it reports ENOKEY "Required key
not available" for some of the keys.  Just which keys get this depends as the
kernel pointer to the key type forms part of the hash function.

Reported-by: Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Gallagher <sgallagh@redhat.com>
2013-12-02 11:24:18 +00:00
David Howells 2480f57fb3 KEYS: Pre-clear struct key on allocation
The second word of key->payload does not get initialised in key_alloc(), but
the big_key type is relying on it having been cleared.  The problem comes when
big_key fails to instantiate a large key and doesn't then set the payload.  The
big_key_destroy() op is called from the garbage collector and this assumes that
the dentry pointer stored in the second word will be NULL if instantiation did
not complete.

Therefore just pre-clear the entire struct key on allocation rather than trying
to be clever and only initialising to 0 only those bits that aren't otherwise
initialised.

The lack of initialisation can lead to a bug report like the following if
big_key failed to initialise its file:

	general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
	Modules linked in: ...
	CPU: 0 PID: 51 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 3.10.0-53.el7.x86_64 #1
	Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge 1955/0HC513, BIOS 1.4.4 12/09/2008
	Workqueue: events key_garbage_collector
	task: ffff8801294f5680 ti: ffff8801296e2000 task.ti: ffff8801296e2000
	RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811b4a51>] dput+0x21/0x2d0
	...
	Call Trace:
	 [<ffffffff811a7b06>] path_put+0x16/0x30
	 [<ffffffff81235604>] big_key_destroy+0x44/0x60
	 [<ffffffff8122dc4b>] key_gc_unused_keys.constprop.2+0x5b/0xe0
	 [<ffffffff8122df2f>] key_garbage_collector+0x1df/0x3c0
	 [<ffffffff8107759b>] process_one_work+0x17b/0x460
	 [<ffffffff8107834b>] worker_thread+0x11b/0x400
	 [<ffffffff81078230>] ? rescuer_thread+0x3e0/0x3e0
	 [<ffffffff8107eb00>] kthread+0xc0/0xd0
	 [<ffffffff8107ea40>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x110/0x110
	 [<ffffffff815c4bec>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
	 [<ffffffff8107ea40>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x110/0x110

Reported-by: Patrik Kis <pkis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Gallagher <sgallagh@redhat.com>
2013-12-02 11:24:18 +00:00
David Howells 62fe318256 KEYS: Fix keyring content gc scanner
Key pointers stored in the keyring are marked in bit 1 to indicate if they
point to a keyring.  We need to strip off this bit before using the pointer
when iterating over the keyring for the purpose of looking for links to garbage
collect.

This means that expirable keyrings aren't correctly expiring because the
checker is seeing their key pointer with 2 added to it.

Since the fix for this involves knowing about the internals of the keyring,
key_gc_keyring() is moved to keyring.c and merged into keyring_gc().

This can be tested by:

	echo 2 >/proc/sys/kernel/keys/gc_delay
	keyctl timeout `keyctl add keyring qwerty "" @s` 2
	cat /proc/keys
	sleep 5; cat /proc/keys

which should see a keyring called "qwerty" appear in the session keyring and
then disappear after it expires, and:

	echo 2 >/proc/sys/kernel/keys/gc_delay
	a=`keyctl get_persistent @s`
	b=`keyctl add keyring 0 "" $a`
	keyctl add user a a $b
	keyctl timeout $b 2
	cat /proc/keys
	sleep 5; cat /proc/keys

which should see a keyring called "0" with a key called "a" in it appear in the
user's persistent keyring (which will be attached to the session keyring) and
then both the "0" keyring and the "a" key should disappear when the "0" keyring
expires.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Simo Sorce <simo@redhat.com>
2013-11-14 14:09:53 +00:00
David Howells 97826c821e KEYS: Fix error handling in big_key instantiation
In the big_key_instantiate() function we return 0 if kernel_write() returns us
an error rather than returning an error.  This can potentially lead to
dentry_open() giving a BUG when called from big_key_read() with an unset
tmpfile path.

	------------[ cut here ]------------
	kernel BUG at fs/open.c:798!
	...
	RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8119bbd1>] dentry_open+0xd1/0xe0
	...
	Call Trace:
	 [<ffffffff812350c5>] big_key_read+0x55/0x100
	 [<ffffffff81231084>] keyctl_read_key+0xb4/0xe0
	 [<ffffffff81231e58>] SyS_keyctl+0xf8/0x1d0
	 [<ffffffff815bb799>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b


Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Gallagher <sgallagh@redhat.com>
2013-11-13 16:51:06 +00:00
David Howells fbf8c53f1a KEYS: Fix UID check in keyctl_get_persistent()
If the UID is specified by userspace when calling the KEYCTL_GET_PERSISTENT
function and the process does not have the CAP_SETUID capability, then the
function will return -EPERM if the current process's uid, suid, euid and fsuid
all match the requested UID.  This is incorrect.

Fix it such that when a non-privileged caller requests a persistent keyring by
a specific UID they can only request their own (ie. the specified UID matches
either then process's UID or the process's EUID).

This can be tested by logging in as the user and doing:

	keyctl get_persistent @p
	keyctl get_persistent @p `id -u`
	keyctl get_persistent @p 0

The first two should successfully print the same key ID.  The third should do
the same if called by UID 0 or indicate Operation Not Permitted otherwise.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Gallagher <sgallagh@redhat.com>
2013-11-06 14:01:51 +00:00
Wei Yongjun d2b8697024 KEYS: fix error return code in big_key_instantiate()
Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling
case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2013-10-30 12:54:29 +00:00
David Howells 034faeb9ef KEYS: Fix keyring quota misaccounting on key replacement and unlink
If a key is displaced from a keyring by a matching one, then four more bytes
of quota are allocated to the keyring - despite the fact that the keyring does
not change in size.

Further, when a key is unlinked from a keyring, the four bytes of quota
allocated the link isn't recovered and returned to the user's pool.

The first can be tested by repeating:

	keyctl add big_key a fred @s
	cat /proc/key-users

(Don't put it in a shell loop otherwise the garbage collector won't have time
to clear the displaced keys, thus affecting the result).

This was causing the kerberos keyring to run out of room fairly quickly.

The second can be tested by:

	cat /proc/key-users
	a=`keyctl add user a a @s`
	cat /proc/key-users
	keyctl unlink $a
	sleep 1 # Give RCU a chance to delete the key
	cat /proc/key-users

assuming no system activity that otherwise adds/removes keys, the amount of
key data allocated should go up (say 40/20000 -> 47/20000) and then return to
the original value at the end.

Reported-by: Stephen Gallagher <sgallagh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2013-10-30 11:15:24 +00:00
David Howells 74792b0001 KEYS: Fix a race between negating a key and reading the error set
key_reject_and_link() marking a key as negative and setting the error with
which it was negated races with keyring searches and other things that read
that error.

The fix is to switch the order in which the assignments are done in
key_reject_and_link() and to use memory barriers.

Kudos to Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> and Scott Mayhew
<smayhew@redhat.com> for tracking this down.

This may be the cause of:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000070
IP: [<ffffffff81219011>] wait_for_key_construction+0x31/0x80
PGD c6b2c3067 PUD c59879067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
last sysfs file: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/cache/index2/shared_cpu_map
CPU 0
Modules linked in: ...

Pid: 13359, comm: amqzxma0 Not tainted 2.6.32-358.20.1.el6.x86_64 #1 IBM System x3650 M3 -[7945PSJ]-/00J6159
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81219011>] wait_for_key_construction+0x31/0x80
RSP: 0018:ffff880c6ab33758  EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffffffff81219080 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000002
RDX: ffffffff81219060 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff880c6ab33768 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880adfcbce40
R13: ffffffffa03afb84 R14: ffff880adfcbce40 R15: ffff880adfcbce43
FS:  00007f29b8042700(0000) GS:ffff880028200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000070 CR3: 0000000c613dc000 CR4: 00000000000007f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process amqzxma0 (pid: 13359, threadinfo ffff880c6ab32000, task ffff880c610deae0)
Stack:
 ffff880adfcbce40 0000000000000000 ffff880c6ab337b8 ffffffff81219695
<d> 0000000000000000 ffff880a000000d0 ffff880c6ab337a8 000000000000000f
<d> ffffffffa03afb93 000000000000000f ffff88186c7882c0 0000000000000014
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81219695>] request_key+0x65/0xa0
 [<ffffffffa03a0885>] nfs_idmap_request_key+0xc5/0x170 [nfs]
 [<ffffffffa03a0eb4>] nfs_idmap_lookup_id+0x34/0x80 [nfs]
 [<ffffffffa03a1255>] nfs_map_group_to_gid+0x75/0xa0 [nfs]
 [<ffffffffa039a9ad>] decode_getfattr_attrs+0xbdd/0xfb0 [nfs]
 [<ffffffff81057310>] ? __dequeue_entity+0x30/0x50
 [<ffffffff8100988e>] ? __switch_to+0x26e/0x320
 [<ffffffffa039ae03>] decode_getfattr+0x83/0xe0 [nfs]
 [<ffffffffa039b610>] ? nfs4_xdr_dec_getattr+0x0/0xa0 [nfs]
 [<ffffffffa039b69f>] nfs4_xdr_dec_getattr+0x8f/0xa0 [nfs]
 [<ffffffffa02dada4>] rpcauth_unwrap_resp+0x84/0xb0 [sunrpc]
 [<ffffffffa039b610>] ? nfs4_xdr_dec_getattr+0x0/0xa0 [nfs]
 [<ffffffffa02cf923>] call_decode+0x1b3/0x800 [sunrpc]
 [<ffffffff81096de0>] ? wake_bit_function+0x0/0x50
 [<ffffffffa02cf770>] ? call_decode+0x0/0x800 [sunrpc]
 [<ffffffffa02d99a7>] __rpc_execute+0x77/0x350 [sunrpc]
 [<ffffffff81096c67>] ? bit_waitqueue+0x17/0xd0
 [<ffffffffa02d9ce1>] rpc_execute+0x61/0xa0 [sunrpc]
 [<ffffffffa02d03a5>] rpc_run_task+0x75/0x90 [sunrpc]
 [<ffffffffa02d04c2>] rpc_call_sync+0x42/0x70 [sunrpc]
 [<ffffffffa038ff80>] _nfs4_call_sync+0x30/0x40 [nfs]
 [<ffffffffa038836c>] _nfs4_proc_getattr+0xac/0xc0 [nfs]
 [<ffffffff810aac87>] ? futex_wait+0x227/0x380
 [<ffffffffa038b856>] nfs4_proc_getattr+0x56/0x80 [nfs]
 [<ffffffffa0371403>] __nfs_revalidate_inode+0xe3/0x220 [nfs]
 [<ffffffffa037158e>] nfs_revalidate_mapping+0x4e/0x170 [nfs]
 [<ffffffffa036f147>] nfs_file_read+0x77/0x130 [nfs]
 [<ffffffff811811aa>] do_sync_read+0xfa/0x140
 [<ffffffff81096da0>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40
 [<ffffffff8100bb8e>] ? apic_timer_interrupt+0xe/0x20
 [<ffffffff8100b9ce>] ? common_interrupt+0xe/0x13
 [<ffffffff81228ffb>] ? selinux_file_permission+0xfb/0x150
 [<ffffffff8121bed6>] ? security_file_permission+0x16/0x20
 [<ffffffff81181a95>] vfs_read+0xb5/0x1a0
 [<ffffffff81181bd1>] sys_read+0x51/0x90
 [<ffffffff810dc685>] ? __audit_syscall_exit+0x265/0x290
 [<ffffffff8100b072>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
cc: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
2013-10-30 11:15:24 +00:00
Josh Boyer 2eaf6b5dca KEYS: Make BIG_KEYS boolean
Having the big_keys functionality as a module is very marginally useful.
The userspace code that would use this functionality will get odd error
messages from the keys layer if the module isn't loaded.  The code itself
is fairly small, so just have this as a boolean option and not a tristate.

Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2013-10-30 11:15:23 +00:00
Mimi Zohar c124bde28b KEYS: initialize root uid and session keyrings early
In order to create the integrity keyrings (eg. _evm, _ima), root's
uid and session keyrings need to be initialized early.

Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2013-09-25 17:17:01 +01:00
David Howells 008643b86c KEYS: Add a 'trusted' flag and a 'trusted only' flag
Add KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED to indicate that a key either comes from a trusted source
or had a cryptographic signature chain that led back to a trusted key the
kernel already possessed.

Add KEY_FLAGS_TRUSTED_ONLY to indicate that a keyring will only accept links to
keys marked with KEY_FLAGS_TRUSTED.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2013-09-25 17:17:01 +01:00
David Howells f36f8c75ae KEYS: Add per-user_namespace registers for persistent per-UID kerberos caches
Add support for per-user_namespace registers of persistent per-UID kerberos
caches held within the kernel.

This allows the kerberos cache to be retained beyond the life of all a user's
processes so that the user's cron jobs can work.

The kerberos cache is envisioned as a keyring/key tree looking something like:

	struct user_namespace
	  \___ .krb_cache keyring		- The register
		\___ _krb.0 keyring		- Root's Kerberos cache
		\___ _krb.5000 keyring		- User 5000's Kerberos cache
		\___ _krb.5001 keyring		- User 5001's Kerberos cache
			\___ tkt785 big_key	- A ccache blob
			\___ tkt12345 big_key	- Another ccache blob

Or possibly:

	struct user_namespace
	  \___ .krb_cache keyring		- The register
		\___ _krb.0 keyring		- Root's Kerberos cache
		\___ _krb.5000 keyring		- User 5000's Kerberos cache
		\___ _krb.5001 keyring		- User 5001's Kerberos cache
			\___ tkt785 keyring	- A ccache
				\___ krbtgt/REDHAT.COM@REDHAT.COM big_key
				\___ http/REDHAT.COM@REDHAT.COM user
				\___ afs/REDHAT.COM@REDHAT.COM user
				\___ nfs/REDHAT.COM@REDHAT.COM user
				\___ krbtgt/KERNEL.ORG@KERNEL.ORG big_key
				\___ http/KERNEL.ORG@KERNEL.ORG big_key

What goes into a particular Kerberos cache is entirely up to userspace.  Kernel
support is limited to giving you the Kerberos cache keyring that you want.

The user asks for their Kerberos cache by:

	krb_cache = keyctl_get_krbcache(uid, dest_keyring);

The uid is -1 or the user's own UID for the user's own cache or the uid of some
other user's cache (requires CAP_SETUID).  This permits rpc.gssd or whatever to
mess with the cache.

The cache returned is a keyring named "_krb.<uid>" that the possessor can read,
search, clear, invalidate, unlink from and add links to.  Active LSMs get a
chance to rule on whether the caller is permitted to make a link.

Each uid's cache keyring is created when it first accessed and is given a
timeout that is extended each time this function is called so that the keyring
goes away after a while.  The timeout is configurable by sysctl but defaults to
three days.

Each user_namespace struct gets a lazily-created keyring that serves as the
register.  The cache keyrings are added to it.  This means that standard key
search and garbage collection facilities are available.

The user_namespace struct's register goes away when it does and anything left
in it is then automatically gc'd.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Simo Sorce <simo@redhat.com>
cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2013-09-24 10:35:19 +01:00
David Howells ab3c3587f8 KEYS: Implement a big key type that can save to tmpfs
Implement a big key type that can save its contents to tmpfs and thus
swapspace when memory is tight.  This is useful for Kerberos ticket caches.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Simo Sorce <simo@redhat.com>
2013-09-24 10:35:18 +01:00
David Howells b2a4df200d KEYS: Expand the capacity of a keyring
Expand the capacity of a keyring to be able to hold a lot more keys by using
the previously added associative array implementation.  Currently the maximum
capacity is:

	(PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(header)) / sizeof(struct key *)

which, on a 64-bit system, is a little more 500.  However, since this is being
used for the NFS uid mapper, we need more than that.  The new implementation
gives us effectively unlimited capacity.

With some alterations, the keyutils testsuite runs successfully to completion
after this patch is applied.  The alterations are because (a) keyrings that
are simply added to no longer appear ordered and (b) some of the errors have
changed a bit.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2013-09-24 10:35:18 +01:00
David Howells e57e8669f2 KEYS: Drop the permissions argument from __keyring_search_one()
Drop the permissions argument from __keyring_search_one() as the only caller
passes 0 here - which causes all checks to be skipped.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2013-09-24 10:35:17 +01:00
David Howells ccc3e6d9c9 KEYS: Define a __key_get() wrapper to use rather than atomic_inc()
Define a __key_get() wrapper to use rather than atomic_inc() on the key usage
count as this makes it easier to hook in refcount error debugging.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2013-09-24 10:35:16 +01:00
David Howells d0a059cac6 KEYS: Search for auth-key by name rather than target key ID
Search for auth-key by name rather than by target key ID as, in a future
patch, we'll by searching directly by index key in preference to iteration
over all keys.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2013-09-24 10:35:16 +01:00
David Howells 4bdf0bc300 KEYS: Introduce a search context structure
Search functions pass around a bunch of arguments, each of which gets copied
with each call.  Introduce a search context structure to hold these.

Whilst we're at it, create a search flag that indicates whether the search
should be directly to the description or whether it should iterate through all
keys looking for a non-description match.

This will be useful when keyrings use a generic data struct with generic
routines to manage their content as the search terms can just be passed
through to the iterator callback function.

Also, for future use, the data to be supplied to the match function is
separated from the description pointer in the search context.  This makes it
clear which is being supplied.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2013-09-24 10:35:15 +01:00
David Howells 16feef4340 KEYS: Consolidate the concept of an 'index key' for key access
Consolidate the concept of an 'index key' for accessing keys.  The index key
is the search term needed to find a key directly - basically the key type and
the key description.  We can add to that the description length.

This will be useful when turning a keyring into an associative array rather
than just a pointer block.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2013-09-24 10:35:15 +01:00
David Howells 7e55ca6dcd KEYS: key_is_dead() should take a const key pointer argument
key_is_dead() should take a const key pointer argument as it doesn't modify
what it points to.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2013-09-24 10:35:14 +01:00
David Howells a5b4bd2874 KEYS: Use bool in make_key_ref() and is_key_possessed()
Make make_key_ref() take a bool possession parameter and make
is_key_possessed() return a bool.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2013-09-24 10:35:14 +01:00
David Howells 61ea0c0ba9 KEYS: Skip key state checks when checking for possession
Skip key state checks (invalidation, revocation and expiration) when checking
for possession.  Without this, keys that have been marked invalid, revoked
keys and expired keys are not given a possession attribute - which means the
possessor is not granted any possession permits and cannot do anything with
them unless they also have one a user, group or other permit.

This causes failures in the keyutils test suite's revocation and expiration
tests now that commit 96b5c8fea6 reduced the
initial permissions granted to a key.

The failures are due to accesses to revoked and expired keys being given
EACCES instead of EKEYREVOKED or EKEYEXPIRED.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2013-09-24 10:35:13 +01:00
Kent Overstreet a27bb332c0 aio: don't include aio.h in sched.h
Faster kernel compiles by way of fewer unnecessary includes.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fallout]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com>
Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Reviewed-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-07 20:16:25 -07:00
Lucas De Marchi 93997f6ddb KEYS: split call to call_usermodehelper_fns()
Use call_usermodehelper_setup() + call_usermodehelper_exec() instead of
calling call_usermodehelper_fns().  In case there's an OOM in this last
function the cleanup function may not be called - in this case we would
miss a call to key_put().

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-30 17:04:06 -07:00
Mathieu Desnoyers 8aec0f5d41 Fix: compat_rw_copy_check_uvector() misuse in aio, readv, writev, and security keys
Looking at mm/process_vm_access.c:process_vm_rw() and comparing it to
compat_process_vm_rw() shows that the compatibility code requires an
explicit "access_ok()" check before calling
compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(). The same difference seems to appear when
we compare fs/read_write.c:do_readv_writev() to
fs/compat.c:compat_do_readv_writev().

This subtle difference between the compat and non-compat requirements
should probably be debated, as it seems to be error-prone. In fact,
there are two others sites that use this function in the Linux kernel,
and they both seem to get it wrong:

Now shifting our attention to fs/aio.c, we see that aio_setup_iocb()
also ends up calling compat_rw_copy_check_uvector() through
aio_setup_vectored_rw(). Unfortunately, the access_ok() check appears to
be missing. Same situation for
security/keys/compat.c:compat_keyctl_instantiate_key_iov().

I propose that we add the access_ok() check directly into
compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(), so callers don't have to worry about it,
and it therefore makes the compat call code similar to its non-compat
counterpart. Place the access_ok() check in the same location where
copy_from_user() can trigger a -EFAULT error in the non-compat code, so
the ABI behaviors are alike on both compat and non-compat.

While we are here, fix compat_do_readv_writev() so it checks for
compat_rw_copy_check_uvector() negative return values.

And also, fix a memory leak in compat_keyctl_instantiate_key_iov() error
handling.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-03-12 11:05:45 -07:00
David Howells 0da9dfdd2c keys: fix race with concurrent install_user_keyrings()
This fixes CVE-2013-1792.

There is a race in install_user_keyrings() that can cause a NULL pointer
dereference when called concurrently for the same user if the uid and
uid-session keyrings are not yet created.  It might be possible for an
unprivileged user to trigger this by calling keyctl() from userspace in
parallel immediately after logging in.

Assume that we have two threads both executing lookup_user_key(), both
looking for KEY_SPEC_USER_SESSION_KEYRING.

	THREAD A			THREAD B
	===============================	===============================
					==>call install_user_keyrings();
	if (!cred->user->session_keyring)
	==>call install_user_keyrings()
					...
					user->uid_keyring = uid_keyring;
	if (user->uid_keyring)
		return 0;
	<==
	key = cred->user->session_keyring [== NULL]
					user->session_keyring = session_keyring;
	atomic_inc(&key->usage); [oops]

At the point thread A dereferences cred->user->session_keyring, thread B
hasn't updated user->session_keyring yet, but thread A assumes it is
populated because install_user_keyrings() returned ok.

The race window is really small but can be exploited if, for example,
thread B is interrupted or preempted after initializing uid_keyring, but
before doing setting session_keyring.

This couldn't be reproduced on a stock kernel.  However, after placing
systemtap probe on 'user->session_keyring = session_keyring;' that
introduced some delay, the kernel could be crashed reliably.

Fix this by checking both pointers before deciding whether to return.
Alternatively, the test could be done away with entirely as it is checked
inside the mutex - but since the mutex is global, that may not be the best
way.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2013-03-12 16:44:31 +11:00
Eric W. Biederman ba0e3427b0 userns: Stop oopsing in key_change_session_keyring
Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> writes:
> Just hit this on Linus' current tree.
>
> [   89.621770] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000c8
> [   89.623111] IP: [<ffffffff810784b0>] commit_creds+0x250/0x2f0
> [   89.624062] PGD 122bfd067 PUD 122bfe067 PMD 0
> [   89.624901] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
> [   89.625678] Modules linked in: caif_socket caif netrom bridge hidp 8021q garp stp mrp rose llc2 af_rxrpc phonet af_key binfmt_misc bnep l2tp_ppp can_bcm l2tp_core pppoe pppox can_raw scsi_transport_iscsi ppp_generic slhc nfnetlink can ipt_ULOG ax25 decnet irda nfc rds x25 crc_ccitt appletalk atm ipx p8023 psnap p8022 llc lockd sunrpc ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_conntrack nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables btusb bluetooth snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_pcm vhost_net snd_page_alloc snd_timer tun macvtap usb_debug snd rfkill microcode macvlan edac_core pcspkr serio_raw kvm_amd soundcore kvm r8169 mii
> [   89.637846] CPU 2
> [   89.638175] Pid: 782, comm: trinity-main Not tainted 3.8.0+ #63 Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. GA-MA78GM-S2H/GA-MA78GM-S2H
> [   89.639850] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810784b0>]  [<ffffffff810784b0>] commit_creds+0x250/0x2f0
> [   89.641161] RSP: 0018:ffff880115657eb8  EFLAGS: 00010207
> [   89.641984] RAX: 00000000000003e8 RBX: ffff88012688b000 RCX: 0000000000000000
> [   89.643069] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff81c32960 RDI: ffff880105839600
> [   89.644167] RBP: ffff880115657ed8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
> [   89.645254] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: ffff880105839600
> [   89.646340] R13: ffff88011beea490 R14: ffff88011beea490 R15: 0000000000000000
> [   89.647431] FS:  00007f3ac063b740(0000) GS:ffff88012b200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> [   89.648660] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
> [   89.649548] CR2: 00000000000000c8 CR3: 0000000122bfc000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
> [   89.650635] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> [   89.651723] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> [   89.652812] Process trinity-main (pid: 782, threadinfo ffff880115656000, task ffff88011beea490)
> [   89.654128] Stack:
> [   89.654433]  0000000000000000 ffff8801058396a0 ffff880105839600 ffff88011beeaa78
> [   89.655769]  ffff880115657ef8 ffffffff812c7d9b ffffffff82079be0 0000000000000000
> [   89.657073]  ffff880115657f28 ffffffff8106c665 0000000000000002 ffff880115657f58
> [   89.658399] Call Trace:
> [   89.658822]  [<ffffffff812c7d9b>] key_change_session_keyring+0xfb/0x140
> [   89.659845]  [<ffffffff8106c665>] task_work_run+0xa5/0xd0
> [   89.660698]  [<ffffffff81002911>] do_notify_resume+0x71/0xb0
> [   89.661581]  [<ffffffff816c9a4a>] int_signal+0x12/0x17
> [   89.662385] Code: 24 90 00 00 00 48 8b b3 90 00 00 00 49 8b 4c 24 40 48 39 f2 75 08 e9 83 00 00 00 48 89 ca 48 81 fa 60 29 c3 81 0f 84 41 fe ff ff <48> 8b 8a c8 00 00 00 48 39 ce 75 e4 3b 82 d0 00 00 00 0f 84 4b
> [   89.667778] RIP  [<ffffffff810784b0>] commit_creds+0x250/0x2f0
> [   89.668733]  RSP <ffff880115657eb8>
> [   89.669301] CR2: 00000000000000c8
>
> My fastest trinity induced oops yet!
>
>
> Appears to be..
>
>                 if ((set_ns == subset_ns->parent)  &&
>      850:       48 8b 8a c8 00 00 00    mov    0xc8(%rdx),%rcx
>
> from the inlined cred_cap_issubset

By historical accident we have been reading trying to set new->user_ns
from new->user_ns.  Which is totally silly as new->user_ns is NULL (as
is every other field in new except session_keyring at that point).

The intent is clearly to copy all of the fields from old to new so copy
old->user_ns into  into new->user_ns.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2013-03-03 19:35:38 -08:00
David Howells fe9453a1dc KEYS: Revert one application of "Fix unreachable code" patch
A patch to fix some unreachable code in search_my_process_keyrings() got
applied twice by two different routes upstream as commits e67eab39be
and b010520ab3 (both "fix unreachable code").

Unfortunately, the second application removed something it shouldn't
have and this wasn't detected by GIT.  This is due to the patch not
having sufficient lines of context to distinguish the two places of
application.

The effect of this is relatively minor: inside the kernel, the keyring
search routines may search multiple keyrings and then prioritise the
errors if no keys or negative keys are found in any of them.  With the
extra deletion, the presence of a negative key in the thread keyring
(causing ENOKEY) is incorrectly overridden by an error searching the
process keyring.

So revert the second application of the patch.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-21 07:56:25 -08:00
Alan Cox e67eab39be keys: fix unreachable code
We set ret to NULL then test it. Remove the bogus test

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-20 17:40:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 2a74dbb9a8 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
 "A quiet cycle for the security subsystem with just a few maintenance
  updates."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  Smack: create a sysfs mount point for smackfs
  Smack: use select not depends in Kconfig
  Yama: remove locking from delete path
  Yama: add RCU to drop read locking
  drivers/char/tpm: remove tasklet and cleanup
  KEYS: Use keyring_alloc() to create special keyrings
  KEYS: Reduce initial permissions on keys
  KEYS: Make the session and process keyrings per-thread
  seccomp: Make syscall skipping and nr changes more consistent
  key: Fix resource leak
  keys: Fix unreachable code
  KEYS: Add payload preparsing opportunity prior to key instantiate or update
2012-12-16 15:40:50 -08:00
Jiri Kosina 3bd7bf1f0f Merge branch 'master' into for-next
Sync up with Linus' tree to be able to apply Cesar's patch
against newer version of the code.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2012-10-28 19:29:19 +01:00
Alan Cox b010520ab3 keys: Fix unreachable code
We set ret to NULL then test it. Remove the bogus test

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2012-10-25 18:00:27 +02:00
Linus Torvalds d25282d1c9 Merge branch 'modules-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull module signing support from Rusty Russell:
 "module signing is the highlight, but it's an all-over David Howells frenzy..."

Hmm "Magrathea: Glacier signing key". Somebody has been reading too much HHGTTG.

* 'modules-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: (37 commits)
  X.509: Fix indefinite length element skip error handling
  X.509: Convert some printk calls to pr_devel
  asymmetric keys: fix printk format warning
  MODSIGN: Fix 32-bit overflow in X.509 certificate validity date checking
  MODSIGN: Make mrproper should remove generated files.
  MODSIGN: Use utf8 strings in signer's name in autogenerated X.509 certs
  MODSIGN: Use the same digest for the autogen key sig as for the module sig
  MODSIGN: Sign modules during the build process
  MODSIGN: Provide a script for generating a key ID from an X.509 cert
  MODSIGN: Implement module signature checking
  MODSIGN: Provide module signing public keys to the kernel
  MODSIGN: Automatically generate module signing keys if missing
  MODSIGN: Provide Kconfig options
  MODSIGN: Provide gitignore and make clean rules for extra files
  MODSIGN: Add FIPS policy
  module: signature checking hook
  X.509: Add a crypto key parser for binary (DER) X.509 certificates
  MPILIB: Provide a function to read raw data into an MPI
  X.509: Add an ASN.1 decoder
  X.509: Add simple ASN.1 grammar compiler
  ...
2012-10-14 13:39:34 -07:00
David Howells cf7f601c06 KEYS: Add payload preparsing opportunity prior to key instantiate or update
Give the key type the opportunity to preparse the payload prior to the
instantiation and update routines being called.  This is done with the
provision of two new key type operations:

	int (*preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
	void (*free_preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);

If the first operation is present, then it is called before key creation (in
the add/update case) or before the key semaphore is taken (in the update and
instantiate cases).  The second operation is called to clean up if the first
was called.

preparse() is given the opportunity to fill in the following structure:

	struct key_preparsed_payload {
		char		*description;
		void		*type_data[2];
		void		*payload;
		const void	*data;
		size_t		datalen;
		size_t		quotalen;
	};

Before the preparser is called, the first three fields will have been cleared,
the payload pointer and size will be stored in data and datalen and the default
quota size from the key_type struct will be stored into quotalen.

The preparser may parse the payload in any way it likes and may store data in
the type_data[] and payload fields for use by the instantiate() and update()
ops.

The preparser may also propose a description for the key by attaching it as a
string to the description field.  This can be used by passing a NULL or ""
description to the add_key() system call or the key_create_or_update()
function.  This cannot work with request_key() as that required the description
to tell the upcall about the key to be created.

This, for example permits keys that store PGP public keys to generate their own
name from the user ID and public key fingerprint in the key.

The instantiate() and update() operations are then modified to look like this:

	int (*instantiate)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
	int (*update)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);

and the new payload data is passed in *prep, whether or not it was preparsed.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2012-10-08 13:49:48 +10:30
Linus Torvalds 88265322c1 Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
 "Highlights:

   - Integrity: add local fs integrity verification to detect offline
     attacks
   - Integrity: add digital signature verification
   - Simple stacking of Yama with other LSMs (per LSS discussions)
   - IBM vTPM support on ppc64
   - Add new driver for Infineon I2C TIS TPM
   - Smack: add rule revocation for subject labels"

Fixed conflicts with the user namespace support in kernel/auditsc.c and
security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c.

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (39 commits)
  Documentation: Update git repository URL for Smack userland tools
  ima: change flags container data type
  Smack: setprocattr memory leak fix
  Smack: implement revoking all rules for a subject label
  Smack: remove task_wait() hook.
  ima: audit log hashes
  ima: generic IMA action flag handling
  ima: rename ima_must_appraise_or_measure
  audit: export audit_log_task_info
  tpm: fix tpm_acpi sparse warning on different address spaces
  samples/seccomp: fix 31 bit build on s390
  ima: digital signature verification support
  ima: add support for different security.ima data types
  ima: add ima_inode_setxattr/removexattr function and calls
  ima: add inode_post_setattr call
  ima: replace iint spinblock with rwlock/read_lock
  ima: allocating iint improvements
  ima: add appraise action keywords and default rules
  ima: integrity appraisal extension
  vfs: move ima_file_free before releasing the file
  ...
2012-10-02 21:38:48 -07:00
David Howells 4442d7704c Merge branch 'modsign-keys-devel' into security-next-keys
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2012-10-02 19:30:19 +01:00
David Howells f8aa23a55f KEYS: Use keyring_alloc() to create special keyrings
Use keyring_alloc() to create special keyrings now that it has a permissions
parameter rather than using key_alloc() + key_instantiate_and_link().

Also document and export keyring_alloc() so that modules can use it too.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2012-10-02 19:24:56 +01:00
David Howells 96b5c8fea6 KEYS: Reduce initial permissions on keys
Reduce the initial permissions on new keys to grant the possessor everything,
view permission only to the user (so the keys can be seen in /proc/keys) and
nothing else.

This gives the creator a chance to adjust the permissions mask before other
processes can access the new key or create a link to it.

To aid with this, keyring_alloc() now takes a permission argument rather than
setting the permissions itself.

The following permissions are now set:

 (1) The user and user-session keyrings grant the user that owns them full
     permissions and grant a possessor everything bar SETATTR.

 (2) The process and thread keyrings grant the possessor full permissions but
     only grant the user VIEW.  This permits the user to see them in
     /proc/keys, but not to do anything with them.

 (3) Anonymous session keyrings grant the possessor full permissions, but only
     grant the user VIEW and READ.  This means that the user can see them in
     /proc/keys and can list them, but nothing else.  Possibly READ shouldn't
     be provided either.

 (4) Named session keyrings grant everything an anonymous session keyring does,
     plus they grant the user LINK permission.  The whole point of named
     session keyrings is that others can also subscribe to them.  Possibly this
     should be a separate permission to LINK.

 (5) The temporary session keyring created by call_sbin_request_key() gets the
     same permissions as an anonymous session keyring.

 (6) Keys created by add_key() get VIEW, SEARCH, LINK and SETATTR for the
     possessor, plus READ and/or WRITE if the key type supports them.  The used
     only gets VIEW now.

 (7) Keys created by request_key() now get the same as those created by
     add_key().

Reported-by: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Reported-by: Stef Walter <stefw@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2012-10-02 19:24:56 +01:00
David Howells 3a50597de8 KEYS: Make the session and process keyrings per-thread
Make the session keyring per-thread rather than per-process, but still
inherited from the parent thread to solve a problem with PAM and gdm.

The problem is that join_session_keyring() will reject attempts to change the
session keyring of a multithreaded program but gdm is now multithreaded before
it gets to the point of starting PAM and running pam_keyinit to create the
session keyring.  See:

	https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=49211

The reason that join_session_keyring() will only change the session keyring
under a single-threaded environment is that it's hard to alter the other
thread's credentials to effect the change in a multi-threaded program.  The
problems are such as:

 (1) How to prevent two threads both running join_session_keyring() from
     racing.

 (2) Another thread's credentials may not be modified directly by this process.

 (3) The number of threads is uncertain whilst we're not holding the
     appropriate spinlock, making preallocation slightly tricky.

 (4) We could use TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME and key_replace_session_keyring() to get
     another thread to replace its keyring, but that means preallocating for
     each thread.

A reasonable way around this is to make the session keyring per-thread rather
than per-process and just document that if you want a common session keyring,
you must get it before you spawn any threads - which is the current situation
anyway.

Whilst we're at it, we can the process keyring behave in the same way.  This
means we can clean up some of the ickyness in the creds code.

Basically, after this patch, the session, process and thread keyrings are about
inheritance rules only and not about sharing changes of keyring.

Reported-by: Mantas M. <grawity@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ray Strode <rstrode@redhat.com>
2012-10-02 19:24:29 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 437589a74b Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull user namespace changes from Eric Biederman:
 "This is a mostly modest set of changes to enable basic user namespace
  support.  This allows the code to code to compile with user namespaces
  enabled and removes the assumption there is only the initial user
  namespace.  Everything is converted except for the most complex of the
  filesystems: autofs4, 9p, afs, ceph, cifs, coda, fuse, gfs2, ncpfs,
  nfs, ocfs2 and xfs as those patches need a bit more review.

  The strategy is to push kuid_t and kgid_t values are far down into
  subsystems and filesystems as reasonable.  Leaving the make_kuid and
  from_kuid operations to happen at the edge of userspace, as the values
  come off the disk, and as the values come in from the network.
  Letting compile type incompatible compile errors (present when user
  namespaces are enabled) guide me to find the issues.

  The most tricky areas have been the places where we had an implicit
  union of uid and gid values and were storing them in an unsigned int.
  Those places were converted into explicit unions.  I made certain to
  handle those places with simple trivial patches.

  Out of that work I discovered we have generic interfaces for storing
  quota by projid.  I had never heard of the project identifiers before.
  Adding full user namespace support for project identifiers accounts
  for most of the code size growth in my git tree.

  Ultimately there will be work to relax privlige checks from
  "capable(FOO)" to "ns_capable(user_ns, FOO)" where it is safe allowing
  root in a user names to do those things that today we only forbid to
  non-root users because it will confuse suid root applications.

  While I was pushing kuid_t and kgid_t changes deep into the audit code
  I made a few other cleanups.  I capitalized on the fact we process
  netlink messages in the context of the message sender.  I removed
  usage of NETLINK_CRED, and started directly using current->tty.

  Some of these patches have also made it into maintainer trees, with no
  problems from identical code from different trees showing up in
  linux-next.

  After reading through all of this code I feel like I might be able to
  win a game of kernel trivial pursuit."

Fix up some fairly trivial conflicts in netfilter uid/git logging code.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (107 commits)
  userns: Convert the ufs filesystem to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert the udf filesystem to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert ubifs to use kuid/kgid
  userns: Convert squashfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert reiserfs to use kuid and kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert jfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert jffs2 to use kuid and kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert hpfs to use kuid and kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert btrfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert bfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert affs to use kuid/kgid wherwe appropriate
  userns: On alpha modify linux_to_osf_stat to use convert from kuids and kgids
  userns: On ia64 deal with current_uid and current_gid being kuid and kgid
  userns: On ppc convert current_uid from a kuid before printing.
  userns: Convert s390 getting uid and gid system calls to use kuid and kgid
  userns: Convert s390 hypfs to use kuid and kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert binder ipc to use kuids
  userns: Teach security_path_chown to take kuids and kgids
  userns: Add user namespace support to IMA
  userns: Convert EVM to deal with kuids and kgids in it's hmac computation
  ...
2012-10-02 11:11:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 033d9959ed Merge branch 'for-3.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue changes from Tejun Heo:
 "This is workqueue updates for v3.7-rc1.  A lot of activities this
  round including considerable API and behavior cleanups.

   * delayed_work combines a timer and a work item.  The handling of the
     timer part has always been a bit clunky leading to confusing
     cancelation API with weird corner-case behaviors.  delayed_work is
     updated to use new IRQ safe timer and cancelation now works as
     expected.

   * Another deficiency of delayed_work was lack of the counterpart of
     mod_timer() which led to cancel+queue combinations or open-coded
     timer+work usages.  mod_delayed_work[_on]() are added.

     These two delayed_work changes make delayed_work provide interface
     and behave like timer which is executed with process context.

   * A work item could be executed concurrently on multiple CPUs, which
     is rather unintuitive and made flush_work() behavior confusing and
     half-broken under certain circumstances.  This problem doesn't
     exist for non-reentrant workqueues.  While non-reentrancy check
     isn't free, the overhead is incurred only when a work item bounces
     across different CPUs and even in simulated pathological scenario
     the overhead isn't too high.

     All workqueues are made non-reentrant.  This removes the
     distinction between flush_[delayed_]work() and
     flush_[delayed_]_work_sync().  The former is now as strong as the
     latter and the specified work item is guaranteed to have finished
     execution of any previous queueing on return.

   * In addition to the various bug fixes, Lai redid and simplified CPU
     hotplug handling significantly.

   * Joonsoo introduced system_highpri_wq and used it during CPU
     hotplug.

  There are two merge commits - one to pull in IRQ safe timer from
  tip/timers/core and the other to pull in CPU hotplug fixes from
  wq/for-3.6-fixes as Lai's hotplug restructuring depended on them."

Fixed a number of trivial conflicts, but the more interesting conflicts
were silent ones where the deprecated interfaces had been used by new
code in the merge window, and thus didn't cause any real data conflicts.

Tejun pointed out a few of them, I fixed a couple more.

* 'for-3.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (46 commits)
  workqueue: remove spurious WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq()) from try_to_grab_pending()
  workqueue: use cwq_set_max_active() helper for workqueue_set_max_active()
  workqueue: introduce cwq_set_max_active() helper for thaw_workqueues()
  workqueue: remove @delayed from cwq_dec_nr_in_flight()
  workqueue: fix possible stall on try_to_grab_pending() of a delayed work item
  workqueue: use hotcpu_notifier() for workqueue_cpu_down_callback()
  workqueue: use __cpuinit instead of __devinit for cpu callbacks
  workqueue: rename manager_mutex to assoc_mutex
  workqueue: WORKER_REBIND is no longer necessary for idle rebinding
  workqueue: WORKER_REBIND is no longer necessary for busy rebinding
  workqueue: reimplement idle worker rebinding
  workqueue: deprecate __cancel_delayed_work()
  workqueue: reimplement cancel_delayed_work() using try_to_grab_pending()
  workqueue: use mod_delayed_work() instead of __cancel + queue
  workqueue: use irqsafe timer for delayed_work
  workqueue: clean up delayed_work initializers and add missing one
  workqueue: make deferrable delayed_work initializer names consistent
  workqueue: cosmetic whitespace updates for macro definitions
  workqueue: deprecate system_nrt[_freezable]_wq
  workqueue: deprecate flush[_delayed]_work_sync()
  ...
2012-10-02 09:54:49 -07:00
Alan Cox a84a921978 key: Fix resource leak
On an error iov may still have been reallocated and need freeing

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2012-09-28 12:20:02 +01:00
Alan Cox 631527703d keys: Fix unreachable code
We set ret to NULL then test it. Remove the bogus test

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2012-09-28 12:20:02 +01:00
Eric W. Biederman 9a56c2db49 userns: Convert security/keys to the new userns infrastructure
- Replace key_user ->user_ns equality checks with kuid_has_mapping checks.
- Use from_kuid to generate key descriptions
- Use kuid_t and kgid_t and the associated helpers instead of uid_t and gid_t
- Avoid potential problems with file descriptor passing by displaying
  keys in the user namespace of the opener of key status proc files.

Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org
Cc: keyrings@linux-nfs.org
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-09-13 18:28:02 -07:00
Oleg Nesterov b3f68f16db task_work: Revert "hold task_lock around checks in keyctl"
This reverts commit d35abdb288.

task_lock() was added to ensure exit_mm() and thus exit_task_work() is
not possible before task_work_add().

This is wrong, task_lock() must not be nested with write_lock(tasklist).
And this is no longer needed, task_work_add() now fails if it is called
after exit_task_work().

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120826191214.GA4231@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-09-13 16:47:36 +02:00
David Howells d4f65b5d24 KEYS: Add payload preparsing opportunity prior to key instantiate or update
Give the key type the opportunity to preparse the payload prior to the
instantiation and update routines being called.  This is done with the
provision of two new key type operations:

	int (*preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
	void (*free_preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);

If the first operation is present, then it is called before key creation (in
the add/update case) or before the key semaphore is taken (in the update and
instantiate cases).  The second operation is called to clean up if the first
was called.

preparse() is given the opportunity to fill in the following structure:

	struct key_preparsed_payload {
		char		*description;
		void		*type_data[2];
		void		*payload;
		const void	*data;
		size_t		datalen;
		size_t		quotalen;
	};

Before the preparser is called, the first three fields will have been cleared,
the payload pointer and size will be stored in data and datalen and the default
quota size from the key_type struct will be stored into quotalen.

The preparser may parse the payload in any way it likes and may store data in
the type_data[] and payload fields for use by the instantiate() and update()
ops.

The preparser may also propose a description for the key by attaching it as a
string to the description field.  This can be used by passing a NULL or ""
description to the add_key() system call or the key_create_or_update()
function.  This cannot work with request_key() as that required the description
to tell the upcall about the key to be created.

This, for example permits keys that store PGP public keys to generate their own
name from the user ID and public key fingerprint in the key.

The instantiate() and update() operations are then modified to look like this:

	int (*instantiate)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
	int (*update)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);

and the new payload data is passed in *prep, whether or not it was preparsed.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2012-09-13 13:06:29 +01:00
Kent Yoder 41ab999c80 tpm: Move tpm_get_random api into the TPM device driver
Move the tpm_get_random api from the trusted keys code into the TPM
device driver itself so that other callers can make use of it. Also,
change the api slightly so that the number of bytes read is returned in
the call, since the TPM command can potentially return fewer bytes than
requested.

Acked-by: David Safford <safford@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Yoder <key@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2012-08-22 11:11:33 -05:00
Tejun Heo 3b07e9ca26 workqueue: deprecate system_nrt[_freezable]_wq
system_nrt[_freezable]_wq are now spurious.  Mark them deprecated and
convert all users to system[_freezable]_wq.

If you're cc'd and wondering what's going on: Now all workqueues are
non-reentrant, so there's no reason to use system_nrt[_freezable]_wq.
Please use system[_freezable]_wq instead.

This patch doesn't make any functional difference.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-By: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2012-08-20 14:51:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e05644e17e Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
 "Nothing groundbreaking for this kernel, just cleanups and fixes, and a
  couple of Smack enhancements."

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (21 commits)
  Smack: Maintainer Record
  Smack: don't show empty rules when /smack/load or /smack/load2 is read
  Smack: user access check bounds
  Smack: onlycap limits on CAP_MAC_ADMIN
  Smack: fix smack_new_inode bogosities
  ima: audit is compiled only when enabled
  ima: ima_initialized is set only if successful
  ima: add policy for pseudo fs
  ima: remove unused cleanup functions
  ima: free securityfs violations file
  ima: use full pathnames in measurement list
  security: Fix nommu build.
  samples: seccomp: add .gitignore for untracked executables
  tpm: check the chip reference before using it
  TPM: fix memleak when register hardware fails
  TPM: chip disabled state erronously being reported as error
  MAINTAINERS: TPM maintainers' contacts update
  Merge branches 'next-queue' and 'next' into next
  Remove unused code from MPI library
  Revert "crypto: GnuPG based MPI lib - additional sources (part 4)"
  ...
2012-07-23 18:49:06 -07:00
Al Viro d35abdb288 hold task_lock around checks in keyctl
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-07-22 23:58:01 +04:00
Al Viro 67d1214551 merge task_work and rcu_head, get rid of separate allocation for keyring case
task_work and rcu_head are identical now; merge them (calling the result
struct callback_head, rcu_head #define'd to it), kill separate allocation
in security/keys since we can just use cred->rcu now.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-07-22 23:57:56 +04:00
Al Viro 41f9d29f09 trimming task_work: kill ->data
get rid of the only user of ->data; this is _not_ the final variant - in the
end we'll have task_work and rcu_head identical and just use cred->rcu,
at which point the separate allocation will be gone completely.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-07-22 23:57:54 +04:00
James Morris 66dd07b88a Merge commit 'v3.5-rc2' into next 2012-06-10 22:52:10 +10:00
Linus Torvalds fb21affa49 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal
Pull second pile of signal handling patches from Al Viro:
 "This one is just task_work_add() series + remaining prereqs for it.

  There probably will be another pull request from that tree this
  cycle - at least for helpers, to get them out of the way for per-arch
  fixes remaining in the tree."

Fix trivial conflict in kernel/irq/manage.c: the merge of Andrew's pile
had brought in commit 97fd75b7b8 ("kernel/irq/manage.c: use the
pr_foo() infrastructure to prefix printks") which changed one of the
pr_err() calls that this merge moves around.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal:
  keys: kill task_struct->replacement_session_keyring
  keys: kill the dummy key_replace_session_keyring()
  keys: change keyctl_session_to_parent() to use task_work_add()
  genirq: reimplement exit_irq_thread() hook via task_work_add()
  task_work_add: generic process-context callbacks
  avr32: missed _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME on one of do_notify_resume callers
  parisc: need to check NOTIFY_RESUME when exiting from syscall
  move key_repace_session_keyring() into tracehook_notify_resume()
  TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME is defined on all targets now
2012-05-31 18:47:30 -07:00
Christopher Yeoh ac34ebb3a6 aio/vfs: cleanup of rw_copy_check_uvector() and compat_rw_copy_check_uvector()
A cleanup of rw_copy_check_uvector and compat_rw_copy_check_uvector after
changes made to support CMA in an earlier patch.

Rather than having an additional check_access parameter to these
functions, the first paramater type is overloaded to allow the caller to
specify CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY which means check that the contents of the iovec
are valid, but do not check the memory that they point to.  This is used
by process_vm_readv/writev where we need to validate that a iovec passed
to the syscall is valid but do not want to check the memory that it points
to at this point because it refers to an address space in another process.

Signed-off-by: Chris Yeoh <yeohc@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:32 -07:00
Boaz Harrosh 81ab6e7b26 kmod: convert two call sites to call_usermodehelper_fns()
Both kernel/sys.c && security/keys/request_key.c where inlining the exact
same code as call_usermodehelper_fns(); So simply convert these sites to
directly use call_usermodehelper_fns().

Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:28 -07:00
Andrew Morton 4f1c28d241 security/keys/keyctl.c: suppress memory allocation failure warning
This allocation may be large.  The code is probing to see if it will
succeed and if not, it falls back to vmalloc().  We should suppress any
page-allocation failure messages when the fallback happens.

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:26 -07:00
David Howells 423b978802 KEYS: Fix some sparse warnings
Fix some sparse warnings in the keyrings code:

 (1) compat_keyctl_instantiate_key_iov() should be static.

 (2) There were a couple of places where a pointer was being compared against
     integer 0 rather than NULL.

 (3) keyctl_instantiate_key_common() should not take a __user-labelled iovec
     pointer as the caller must have copied the iovec to kernel space.

 (4) __key_link_begin() takes and __key_link_end() releases
     keyring_serialise_link_sem under some circumstances and so this should be
     declared.

     Note that adding __acquires() and __releases() for this doesn't help cure
     the warnings messages - something only commenting out both helps.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2012-05-25 20:51:42 +10:00
Oleg Nesterov 413cd3d9ab keys: change keyctl_session_to_parent() to use task_work_add()
Change keyctl_session_to_parent() to use task_work_add() and move
key_replace_session_keyring() logic into task_work->func().

Note that we do task_work_cancel() before task_work_add() to ensure that
only one work can be pending at any time.  This is important, we must not
allow user-space to abuse the parent's ->task_works list.

The callback, replace_session_keyring(), checks PF_EXITING.  I guess this
is not really needed but looks better.

As a side effect, this fixes the (unlikely) race.  The callers of
key_replace_session_keyring() and keyctl_session_to_parent() lack the
necessary barriers, the parent can miss the request.

Now we can remove task_struct->replacement_session_keyring and related
code.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Smith <dsmith@redhat.com>
Cc: "Frank Ch. Eigler" <fche@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-05-23 22:11:23 -04:00
Al Viro 1227dd773d TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME is defined on all targets now
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-05-23 22:09:19 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 644473e9c6 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull user namespace enhancements from Eric Biederman:
 "This is a course correction for the user namespace, so that we can
  reach an inexpensive, maintainable, and reasonably complete
  implementation.

  Highlights:
   - Config guards make it impossible to enable the user namespace and
     code that has not been converted to be user namespace safe.

   - Use of the new kuid_t type ensures the if you somehow get past the
     config guards the kernel will encounter type errors if you enable
     user namespaces and attempt to compile in code whose permission
     checks have not been updated to be user namespace safe.

   - All uids from child user namespaces are mapped into the initial
     user namespace before they are processed.  Removing the need to add
     an additional check to see if the user namespace of the compared
     uids remains the same.

   - With the user namespaces compiled out the performance is as good or
     better than it is today.

   - For most operations absolutely nothing changes performance or
     operationally with the user namespace enabled.

   - The worst case performance I could come up with was timing 1
     billion cache cold stat operations with the user namespace code
     enabled.  This went from 156s to 164s on my laptop (or 156ns to
     164ns per stat operation).

   - (uid_t)-1 and (gid_t)-1 are reserved as an internal error value.
     Most uid/gid setting system calls treat these value specially
     anyway so attempting to use -1 as a uid would likely cause
     entertaining failures in userspace.

   - If setuid is called with a uid that can not be mapped setuid fails.
     I have looked at sendmail, login, ssh and every other program I
     could think of that would call setuid and they all check for and
     handle the case where setuid fails.

   - If stat or a similar system call is called from a context in which
     we can not map a uid we lie and return overflowuid.  The LFS
     experience suggests not lying and returning an error code might be
     better, but the historical precedent with uids is different and I
     can not think of anything that would break by lying about a uid we
     can't map.

   - Capabilities are localized to the current user namespace making it
     safe to give the initial user in a user namespace all capabilities.

  My git tree covers all of the modifications needed to convert the core
  kernel and enough changes to make a system bootable to runlevel 1."

Fix up trivial conflicts due to nearby independent changes in fs/stat.c

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (46 commits)
  userns:  Silence silly gcc warning.
  cred: use correct cred accessor with regards to rcu read lock
  userns: Convert the move_pages, and migrate_pages permission checks to use uid_eq
  userns: Convert cgroup permission checks to use uid_eq
  userns: Convert tmpfs to use kuid and kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert sysfs to use kgid/kuid where appropriate
  userns: Convert sysctl permission checks to use kuid and kgids.
  userns: Convert proc to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert ext4 to user kuid/kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert ext3 to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert ext2 to use kuid/kgid where appropriate.
  userns: Convert devpts to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert binary formats to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
  userns: Add negative depends on entries to avoid building code that is userns unsafe
  userns: signal remove unnecessary map_cred_ns
  userns: Teach inode_capable to understand inodes whose uids map to other namespaces.
  userns: Fail exec for suid and sgid binaries with ids outside our user namespace.
  userns: Convert stat to return values mapped from kuids and kgids
  userns: Convert user specfied uids and gids in chown into kuids and kgid
  userns: Use uid_eq gid_eq helpers when comparing kuids and kgids in the vfs
  ...
2012-05-23 17:42:39 -07:00
David Howells b404aef72f KEYS: Don't check for NULL key pointer in key_validate()
Don't bother checking for NULL key pointer in key_validate() as all of the
places that call it will crash anyway if the relevant key pointer is NULL by
the time they call key_validate().  Therefore, the checking must be done prior
to calling here.

Whilst we're at it, simplify the key_validate() function a bit and mark its
argument const.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2012-05-16 00:54:33 +10:00
David Howells fd75815f72 KEYS: Add invalidation support
Add support for invalidating a key - which renders it immediately invisible to
further searches and causes the garbage collector to immediately wake up,
remove it from keyrings and then destroy it when it's no longer referenced.

It's better not to do this with keyctl_revoke() as that marks the key to start
returning -EKEYREVOKED to searches when what is actually desired is to have the
key refetched.

To invalidate a key the caller must be granted SEARCH permission by the key.
This may be too strict.  It may be better to also permit invalidation if the
caller has any of READ, WRITE or SETATTR permission.

The primary use for this is to evict keys that are cached in special keyrings,
such as the DNS resolver or an ID mapper.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2012-05-11 10:56:56 +01:00
David Howells 31d5a79d7f KEYS: Do LRU discard in full keyrings
Do an LRU discard in keyrings that are full rather than returning ENFILE.  To
perform this, a time_t is added to the key struct and updated by the creation
of a link to a key and by a key being found as the result of a search.  At the
completion of a successful search, the keyrings in the path between the root of
the search and the first found link to it also have their last-used times
updated.

Note that discarding a link to a key from a keyring does not necessarily
destroy the key as there may be references held by other places.

An alternate discard method that might suffice is to perform FIFO discard from
the keyring, using the spare 2-byte hole in the keylist header as the index of
the next link to be discarded.

This is useful when using a keyring as a cache for DNS results or foreign
filesystem IDs.


This can be tested by the following.  As root do:

	echo 1000 >/proc/sys/kernel/keys/root_maxkeys

	kr=`keyctl newring foo @s`
	for ((i=0; i<2000; i++)); do keyctl add user a$i a $kr; done

Without this patch ENFILE should be reported when the keyring fills up.  With
this patch, the keyring discards keys in an LRU fashion.  Note that the stored
LRU time has a granularity of 1s.

After doing this, /proc/key-users can be observed and should show that most of
the 2000 keys have been discarded:

	[root@andromeda ~]# cat /proc/key-users
	    0:   517 516/516 513/1000 5249/20000

The "513/1000" here is the number of quota-accounted keys present for this user
out of the maximum permitted.

In /proc/keys, the keyring shows the number of keys it has and the number of
slots it has allocated:

	[root@andromeda ~]# grep foo /proc/keys
	200c64c4 I--Q--     1 perm 3b3f0000     0     0 keyring   foo: 509/509

The maximum is (PAGE_SIZE - header) / key pointer size.  That's typically 509
on a 64-bit system and 1020 on a 32-bit system.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2012-05-11 10:56:56 +01:00
David Howells 233e4735f2 KEYS: Permit in-place link replacement in keyring list
Make use of the previous patch that makes the garbage collector perform RCU
synchronisation before destroying defunct keys.  Key pointers can now be
replaced in-place without creating a new keyring payload and replacing the
whole thing as the discarded keys will not be destroyed until all currently
held RCU read locks are released.

If the keyring payload space needs to be expanded or contracted, then a
replacement will still need allocating, and the original will still have to be
freed by RCU.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2012-05-11 10:56:56 +01:00
David Howells 65d87fe68a KEYS: Perform RCU synchronisation on keys prior to key destruction
Make the keys garbage collector invoke synchronize_rcu() prior to destroying
keys with a zero usage count.  This means that a key can be examined under the
RCU read lock in the safe knowledge that it won't get deallocated until after
the lock is released - even if its usage count becomes zero whilst we're
looking at it.

This is useful in keyring search vs key link.  Consider a keyring containing a
link to a key.  That link can be replaced in-place in the keyring without
requiring an RCU copy-and-replace on the keyring contents without breaking a
search underway on that keyring when the displaced key is released, provided
the key is actually destroyed only after the RCU read lock held by the search
algorithm is released.

This permits __key_link() to replace a key without having to reallocate the key
payload.  A key gets replaced if a new key being linked into a keyring has the
same type and description.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
2012-05-11 10:56:56 +01:00
David Howells 1eb1bcf5bf KEYS: Announce key type (un)registration
Announce the (un)registration of a key type in the core key code rather than
in the callers.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
2012-05-11 10:56:56 +01:00
David Howells 9f7ce8e249 KEYS: Reorganise keys Makefile
Reorganise the keys directory Makefile to put all the core bits together and
the type-specific bits after.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
2012-05-11 10:56:56 +01:00
David Howells f0894940ae KEYS: Move the key config into security/keys/Kconfig
Move the key config into security/keys/Kconfig as there are going to be a lot
of key-related options.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
2012-05-11 10:56:56 +01:00
Eric W. Biederman ae2975bc34 userns: Convert group_info values from gid_t to kgid_t.
As a first step to converting struct cred to be all kuid_t and kgid_t
values convert the group values stored in group_info to always be
kgid_t values.   Unless user namespaces are used this change should
have no effect.

Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-05-03 03:27:21 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman 0093ccb68f cred: Refcount the user_ns pointed to by the cred.
struct user_struct will shortly loose it's user_ns reference
so make the cred user_ns reference a proper reference complete
with reference counting.

Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-04-07 16:55:52 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman c4a4d60379 userns: Use cred->user_ns instead of cred->user->user_ns
Optimize performance and prepare for the removal of the user_ns reference
from user_struct.  Remove the slow long walk through cred->user->user_ns and
instead go straight to cred->user_ns.

Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-04-07 16:55:51 -07:00
Oleg Nesterov 9d944ef32e usermodehelper: kill umh_wait, renumber UMH_* constants
No functional changes.  It is not sane to use UMH_KILLABLE with enum
umh_wait, but obviously we do not want another argument in
call_usermodehelper_* helpers.  Kill this enum, use the plain int.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-23 16:58:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f63d395d47 NFS client updates for Linux 3.4
New features include:
 - Add NFS client support for containers.
   This should enable most of the necessary functionality, including
   lockd support, and support for rpc.statd, NFSv4 idmapper and
   RPCSEC_GSS upcalls into the correct network namespace from
   which the mount system call was issued.
 - NFSv4 idmapper scalability improvements
   Base the idmapper cache on the keyring interface to allow concurrent
   access to idmapper entries. Start the process of migrating users from
   the single-threaded daemon-based approach to the multi-threaded
   request-key based approach.
 - NFSv4.1 implementation id.
   Allows the NFSv4.1 client and server to mutually identify each other
   for logging and debugging purposes.
 - Support the 'vers=4.1' mount option for mounting NFSv4.1 instead of
   having to use the more counterintuitive 'vers=4,minorversion=1'.
 - SUNRPC tracepoints.
   Start the process of adding tracepoints in order to improve debugging
   of the RPC layer.
 - pNFS object layout support for autologin.
 
 Important bugfixes include:
 - Fix a bug in rpc_wake_up/rpc_wake_up_status that caused them to fail
   to wake up all tasks when applied to priority waitqueues.
 - Ensure that we handle read delegations correctly, when we try to
   truncate a file.
 - A number of fixes for NFSv4 state manager loops (mostly to do with
   delegation recovery).
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJPalZbAAoJEGcL54qWCgDyCi4P+QHcmzQhJO7HWx3Pzjs67bFT
 xMSYaKHGWS4AJKUBVl5OKBxUExfrMHBNbElV3IKUIwBlDx8RVtnwfptKSe146iki
 dn4TrRO5es8nmI4hRDcGMlzJDZq4y0Qg//qiUFmojiNW/Avw0ljfMoVUejJJ09FV
 oeDk4EGtcxkEyH+g48ZjYbyspRnG8qtD3atf70Z3lYE0ELdG/B5Dyzw1RDrA5p73
 xJX3lqy8p/4ROzw/dmNoxdAXOrr3Q4/T58Bvp/lUglPy/EHyPmWzFoH0MU0C/PFu
 5VnAl6QDbNCTcIw9FvJlX/mIyErpNG9eKzUskUc9L9SA+B+J/i4rIap4KATRN3nH
 7QhE5qUacPuJnvxml7MPmlQTuft3fkAQ7NhKIWrbRi1QS9FmJC5NxctIb8loqlFn
 yIXdKeLfMshB+NyuFS9uzStX7SmV3eMgVd+5ZxRjYxm+PKJLw2KXeudArL6M5mHK
 3QeKZpqwaYQ3RfaTNpvAp0doiXHCO5UbWfI0Pe8xQs/QcMCNReffqV2G4IJKFAu6
 WpoN2UDQC9LCBifLw2nS7kku8+ZVXLQU8OC1NVl3TG15xD9cNLXuk3/y5llPGq4O
 odo52uLFpJohbDaHMj5RTKOfchTQCm2iyuVmxZEeAySypMSiAXmW7COSKHs/HxI1
 VBm+EI00Pvmm5+fUjIlp
 =LuHE
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.4-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates for Linux 3.4 from Trond Myklebust:
 "New features include:
   - Add NFS client support for containers.

     This should enable most of the necessary functionality, including
     lockd support, and support for rpc.statd, NFSv4 idmapper and
     RPCSEC_GSS upcalls into the correct network namespace from which
     the mount system call was issued.

   - NFSv4 idmapper scalability improvements

     Base the idmapper cache on the keyring interface to allow
     concurrent access to idmapper entries.  Start the process of
     migrating users from the single-threaded daemon-based approach to
     the multi-threaded request-key based approach.

   - NFSv4.1 implementation id.

     Allows the NFSv4.1 client and server to mutually identify each
     other for logging and debugging purposes.

   - Support the 'vers=4.1' mount option for mounting NFSv4.1 instead of
     having to use the more counterintuitive 'vers=4,minorversion=1'.

   - SUNRPC tracepoints.

     Start the process of adding tracepoints in order to improve
     debugging of the RPC layer.

   - pNFS object layout support for autologin.

  Important bugfixes include:

   - Fix a bug in rpc_wake_up/rpc_wake_up_status that caused them to
     fail to wake up all tasks when applied to priority waitqueues.

   - Ensure that we handle read delegations correctly, when we try to
     truncate a file.

   - A number of fixes for NFSv4 state manager loops (mostly to do with
     delegation recovery)."

* tag 'nfs-for-3.4-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (224 commits)
  NFS: fix sb->s_id in nfs debug prints
  xprtrdma: Remove assumption that each segment is <= PAGE_SIZE
  xprtrdma: The transport should not bug-check when a dup reply is received
  pnfs-obj: autologin: Add support for protocol autologin
  NFS: Remove nfs4_setup_sequence from generic rename code
  NFS: Remove nfs4_setup_sequence from generic unlink code
  NFS: Remove nfs4_setup_sequence from generic read code
  NFS: Remove nfs4_setup_sequence from generic write code
  NFS: Fix more NFS debug related build warnings
  SUNRPC/LOCKD: Fix build warnings when CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG is undefined
  nfs: non void functions must return a value
  SUNRPC: Kill compiler warning when RPC_DEBUG is unset
  SUNRPC/NFS: Add Kbuild dependencies for NFS_DEBUG/RPC_DEBUG
  NFS: Use cond_resched_lock() to reduce latencies in the commit scans
  NFSv4: It is not safe to dereference lsp->ls_state in release_lockowner
  NFS: ncommit count is being double decremented
  SUNRPC: We must not use list_for_each_entry_safe() in rpc_wake_up()
  Try using machine credentials for RENEW calls
  NFSv4.1: Fix a few issues in filelayout_commit_pagelist
  NFSv4.1: Clean ups and bugfixes for the pNFS read/writeback/commit code
  ...
2012-03-23 08:53:47 -07:00
Dan Carpenter f67dabbdde KEYS: testing wrong bit for KEY_FLAG_REVOKED
The test for "if (cred->request_key_auth->flags & KEY_FLAG_REVOKED) {"
should actually testing that the (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED) bit is set.
The current code actually checks for KEY_FLAG_DEAD.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2012-03-07 11:12:06 +11:00
Bryan Schumaker 59e6b9c113 Created a function for setting timeouts on keys
The keyctl_set_timeout function isn't exported to other parts of the
kernel, but I want to use it for the NFS idmapper.  I already have the
key, but I wanted a generic way to set the timeout.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-03-01 16:50:31 -05:00
James Morris 9e3ff38647 Merge branch 'next-queue' into next 2012-02-09 17:02:34 +11:00
Linus Torvalds 7908b3ef68 Merge git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
* git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  CIFS: Rename *UCS* functions to *UTF16*
  [CIFS] ACL and FSCACHE support no longer EXPERIMENTAL
  [CIFS] Fix build break with multiuser patch when LANMAN disabled
  cifs: warn about impending deprecation of legacy MultiuserMount code
  cifs: fetch credentials out of keyring for non-krb5 auth multiuser mounts
  cifs: sanitize username handling
  keys: add a "logon" key type
  cifs: lower default wsize when unix extensions are not used
  cifs: better instrumentation for coalesce_t2
  cifs: integer overflow in parse_dacl()
  cifs: Fix sparse warning when calling cifs_strtoUCS
  CIFS: Add descriptions to the brlock cache functions
2012-01-23 08:59:49 -08:00
Mimi Zohar f6b24579d0 keys: fix user_defined key sparse messages
Replace the rcu_assign_pointer() calls with rcu_assign_keypointer().

Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2012-01-19 16:16:29 +11:00