1. replace find_e820_area with memblock_find_in_range
2. replace reserve_early with memblock_x86_reserve_range
3. replace free_early with memblock_x86_free_range.
4. NO_BOOTMEM will switch to use memblock too.
5. use _e820, _early wrap in the patch, in following patch, will
replace them all
6. because memblock_x86_free_range support partial free, we can remove some special care
7. Need to make sure that memblock_find_in_range() is called after memblock_x86_fill()
so adjust some calling later in setup.c::setup_arch()
-- corruption_check and mptable_update
-v2: Move reserve_brk() early
Before fill_memblock_area, to avoid overlap between brk and memblock_find_in_range()
that could happen We have more then 128 RAM entry in E820 tables, and
memblock_x86_fill() could use memblock_find_in_range() to find a new place for
memblock.memory.region array.
and We don't need to use extend_brk() after fill_memblock_area()
So move reserve_brk() early before fill_memblock_area().
-v3: Move find_smp_config early
To make sure memblock_find_in_range not find wrong place, if BIOS doesn't put mptable
in right place.
-v4: Treat RESERVED_KERN as RAM in memblock.memory. and they are already in
memblock.reserved already..
use __NOT_KEEP_MEMBLOCK to make sure memblock related code could be freed later.
-v5: Generic version __memblock_find_in_range() is going from high to low, and for 32bit
active_region for 32bit does include high pages
need to replace the limit with memblock.default_alloc_limit, aka get_max_mapped()
-v6: Use current_limit instead
-v7: check with MEMBLOCK_ERROR instead of -1ULL or -1L
-v8: Set memblock_can_resize early to handle EFI with more RAM entries
-v9: update after kmemleak changes in mainline
Suggested-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Suggested-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Add a kernel command-line option so the x86 early memory reservation
size can be adjusted at runtime instead of only at compile time.
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <tip-d0cd7425fab774a480cce17c2f649984312d0b55@git.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
The laundry list of BIOSes that need the low 64K reserved is getting
very long, so make it the default across all BIOSes. This also allows
the code to be simplified and unified with the reservation code for
the first 4K.
This resolves kernel bugzilla 16661 and who knows what else...
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <tip-*@git.kernel.org>
With the recent innovations in CPU hardware acceleration technologies
from Intel and AMD, VMware ran a few experiments to compare these
techniques to guest paravirtualization technique on VMware's platform.
These hardware assisted virtualization techniques have outperformed the
performance benefits provided by VMI in most of the workloads. VMware
expects that these hardware features will be ubiquitous in a couple of
years, as a result, VMware has started a phased retirement of this
feature from the hypervisor.
Please note that VMI has always been an optimization and non-VMI kernels
still work fine on VMware's platform.
Latest versions of VMware's product which support VMI are,
Workstation 7.0 and VSphere 4.0 on ESX side, future maintainence
releases for these products will continue supporting VMI.
For more details about VMI retirement take a look at this,
http://blogs.vmware.com/guestosguide/2009/09/vmi-retirement.html
This feature removal was scheduled for 2.6.37 back in September 2009.
Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
LKML-Reference: <1282600151.19396.22.camel@ank32.eng.vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
This patch fixes machine crashes which occur when heavily exercising the
CPU hotplug codepaths on a 32-bit kernel. These crashes are caused by
AMD Erratum 383 and result in a fatal machine check exception. Here's
the scenario:
1. On 32-bit, the swapper_pg_dir page table is used as the initial page
table for booting a secondary CPU.
2. To make this work, swapper_pg_dir needs a direct mapping of physical
memory in it (the low mappings). By adding those low, large page (2M)
mappings (PAE kernel), we create the necessary conditions for Erratum
383 to occur.
3. Other CPUs which do not participate in the off- and onlining game may
use swapper_pg_dir while the low mappings are present (when leave_mm is
called). For all steps below, the CPU referred to is a CPU that is using
swapper_pg_dir, and not the CPU which is being onlined.
4. The presence of the low mappings in swapper_pg_dir can result
in TLB entries for addresses below __PAGE_OFFSET to be established
speculatively. These TLB entries are marked global and large.
5. When the CPU with such TLB entry switches to another page table, this
TLB entry remains because it is global.
6. The process then generates an access to an address covered by the
above TLB entry but there is a permission mismatch - the TLB entry
covers a large global page not accessible to userspace.
7. Due to this permission mismatch a new 4kb, user TLB entry gets
established. Further, Erratum 383 provides for a small window of time
where both TLB entries are present. This results in an uncorrectable
machine check exception signalling a TLB multimatch which panics the
machine.
There are two ways to fix this issue:
1. Always do a global TLB flush when a new cr3 is loaded and the
old page table was swapper_pg_dir. I consider this a hack hard
to understand and with performance implications
2. Do not use swapper_pg_dir to boot secondary CPUs like 64-bit
does.
This patch implements solution 2. It introduces a trampoline_pg_dir
which has the same layout as swapper_pg_dir with low_mappings. This page
table is used as the initial page table of the booting CPU. Later in the
bringup process, it switches to swapper_pg_dir and does a global TLB
flush. This fixes the crashes in our test cases.
-v2: switch to swapper_pg_dir right after entering start_secondary() so
that we are able to access percpu data which might not be mapped in the
trampoline page table.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100816123833.GB28147@aftab>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
boot_cpu_id is there for historical reasons and was renamed to
boot_cpu_physical_apicid in patch:
c70dcb7 x86: change boot_cpu_id to boot_cpu_physical_apicid
However, there are some remaining occurrences of boot_cpu_id that are
never touched in the kernel and thus its value is always 0.
This patch removes boot_cpu_id completely.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
LKML-Reference: <1279731838-1522-8-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Add support for saving OFW's cif, and later calling into it to run OFW
commands. OFW remains resident in memory, living within virtual range
0xff800000 - 0xffc00000. A single page directory entry points to the
pgdir that OFW actually uses, so rather than saving the entire page
table, we grab and install that one entry permanently in the kernel's
page table.
This is currently only used by the OLPC XO. Note that this particular
calling convention breaks PAE and PAT, and so cannot be used on newer
x86 hardware.
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
LKML-Reference: <20100618174653.7755a39a@dev.queued.net>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
The low-memory corruption checker triggers during suspend/resume, so we
need to reserve the low 64k. Don't be fooled that the BIOS identifies
itself as "Dell Inc.", it's still Phoenix BIOS.
[ hpa: I think we blacklist almost every BIOS in existence. We should
either change this to a whitelist or just make it unconditional. ]
Signed-off-by: Gabor Gombas <gombasg@digikabel.hu>
LKML-Reference: <201005241913.o4OJDIMM010877@imap1.linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Allow the x86 arch to have early exception processing for the purpose
of debugging via the kgdb.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: Fix double enable_IR_x2apic() call on SMP kernel on !SMP boards
x86: Increase CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT max to 10
ibft, x86: Change reserve_ibft_region() to find_ibft_region()
x86, hpet: Fix bug in RTC emulation
x86, hpet: Erratum workaround for read after write of HPET comparator
bootmem, x86: Fix 32bit numa system without RAM on node 0
nobootmem, x86: Fix 32bit numa system without RAM on node 0
x86: Handle overlapping mptables
x86: Make e820_remove_range to handle all covered case
x86-32, resume: do a global tlb flush in S4 resume
This allows arch code could decide the way to reserve the ibft.
And we should reserve ibft as early as possible, instead of BOOTMEM
stage, in case the table is in RAM range and is not reserved by BIOS
(this will often be the case.)
Move to just after find_smp_config().
Also when CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM=y, We will not have reserve_bootmem() anymore.
-v2: fix typo about ibft pointed by Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@darnok.org>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4BB510FB.80601@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
CC: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
When CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM=y, it could use memory more effiently, or
in a more compact fashion.
Example:
Allocated new RAMDISK: 00ec2000 - 0248ce57
Move RAMDISK from 000000002ea04000 - 000000002ffcee56 to 00ec2000 - 0248ce56
The new RAMDISK's end is not page aligned.
Last page could be shared with other users.
When free_init_pages are called for initrd or .init, the page
could be freed and we could corrupt other data.
code segment in free_init_pages():
| for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
| ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
| init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
| memset((void *)(addr & ~(PAGE_SIZE-1)),
| POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
| free_page(addr);
| totalram_pages++;
| }
last half page could be used as one whole free page.
So page align the boundaries.
-v2: make the original initramdisk to be aligned, according to
Johannes, otherwise we have the chance to lose one page.
we still need to keep initrd_end not aligned, otherwise it could
confuse decompressor.
-v3: change to WARN_ON instead, suggested by Johannes.
-v4: use PAGE_ALIGN, suggested by Johannes.
We may fix that macro name later to PAGE_ALIGN_UP, and PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN
Add comments about assuming ramdisk start is aligned
in relocate_initrd(), change to re get ramdisk_image instead of save it
to make diff smaller. Add warning for wrong range, suggested by Johannes.
-v6: remove one WARN()
We need to align beginning in free_init_pages()
do not copy more than ramdisk_size, noticed by Johannes
Reported-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1269830604-26214-3-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'x86-bootmem-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (30 commits)
early_res: Need to save the allocation name in drop_range_partial()
sparsemem: Fix compilation on PowerPC
early_res: Add free_early_partial()
x86: Fix non-bootmem compilation on PowerPC
core: Move early_res from arch/x86 to kernel/
x86: Add find_fw_memmap_area
Move round_up/down to kernel.h
x86: Make 32bit support NO_BOOTMEM
early_res: Enhance check_and_double_early_res
x86: Move back find_e820_area to e820.c
x86: Add find_early_area_size
x86: Separate early_res related code from e820.c
x86: Move bios page reserve early to head32/64.c
sparsemem: Put mem map for one node together.
sparsemem: Put usemap for one node together
x86: Make 64 bit use early_res instead of bootmem before slab
x86: Only call dma32_reserve_bootmem 64bit !CONFIG_NUMA
x86: Make early_node_mem get mem > 4 GB if possible
x86: Dynamically increase early_res array size
x86: Introduce max_early_res and early_res_count
...
This will save 64K bytes from memory when loading linux if DMI is
disabled, which is good for embedded systems.
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@holoscopio.com>
LKML-Reference: <1265758732-19320-1-git-send-email-cascardo@holoscopio.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
x86/mm is on 32-rc4 and missing the spinlock namespace changes which
are needed for further commits into this topic.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Finally we can use early_res to replace bootmem for x86_64 now.
Still can use CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM to enable it or not.
-v2: fix 32bit compiling about MAX_DMA32_PFN
-v3: folded bug fix from LKML message below
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B747239.4070907@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
64bit NUMA already make enough space under 4G with new early_node_mem.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-16-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Simplify setup_node_mem: don't use bootmem from other node, instead
just find_e820_area in early_node_mem.
This keeps the boundary between early_res and boot mem more clear, and
lets us only call early_res_to_bootmem() one time instead of for all
nodes.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-12-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
In preparation for moving to the generic page_is_ram(), make explicit
what we expect to be reserved and not reserved.
Tested-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <20100122033004.335813103@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Commit 6aa542a694 added a quirk for the
Intel DG45ID board due to low memory corruption. The Intel DG45FC
shares the same BIOS (and the same bug) as noted in:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13736
Signed-off-by: David Härdeman <david@hardeman.nu>
LKML-Reference: <20100128200254.GA9134@hardeman.nu>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Fisher <bug-track@fisher-privat.net>
Cc: ykzhao <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Bones <aabonesml@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Jens found the following crash/regression:
[ 0.000000] found SMP MP-table at [ffff8800000fdd80] fdd80
[ 0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Overlapping early reservations 12-f011 MP-table mpc to 0-fff BIOS data page
and
[ 0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Overlapping early reservations 12-f011 MP-table mpc to 6000-7fff TRAMPOLINE
and bisected it to b24c2a9 ("x86: Move find_smp_config()
earlier and avoid bootmem usage").
It turns out the BIOS is using the first 64k for mptable,
without reserving it.
So try to find good range for the real-mode trampoline instead of
hard coding it, in case some bios tries to use that range for sth.
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
LKML-Reference: <4B21630A.6000308@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (36 commits)
x86, mm: Correct the implementation of is_untracked_pat_range()
x86/pat: Trivial: don't create debugfs for memtype if pat is disabled
x86, mtrr: Fix sorting of mtrr after subtracting
x86: Move find_smp_config() earlier and avoid bootmem usage
x86, platform: Change is_untracked_pat_range() to bool; cleanup init
x86: Change is_ISA_range() into an inline function
x86, mm: is_untracked_pat_range() takes a normal semiclosed range
x86, mm: Call is_untracked_pat_range() rather than is_ISA_range()
x86: UV SGI: Don't track GRU space in PAT
x86: SGI UV: Fix BAU initialization
x86, numa: Use near(er) online node instead of roundrobin for NUMA
x86, numa, bootmem: Only free bootmem on NUMA failure path
x86: Change crash kernel to reserve via reserve_early()
x86: Eliminate redundant/contradicting cache line size config options
x86: When cleaning MTRRs, do not fold WP into UC
x86: remove "extern" from function prototypes in <asm/proto.h>
x86, mm: Report state of NX protections during boot
x86, mm: Clean up and simplify NX enablement
x86, pageattr: Make set_memory_(x|nx) aware of NX support
x86, sleep: Always save the value of EFER
...
Fix up conflicts (added both iommu_shutdown and is_untracked_pat_range)
to 'struct x86_platform_ops') in
arch/x86/include/asm/x86_init.h
arch/x86/kernel/x86_init.c
* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: Fix a section mismatch in arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
x86: Fixup last users of irq_chip->typename
x86: Remove BKL from apm_32
x86: Remove BKL from microcode
x86: use kernel_stack_pointer() in kprobes.c
x86: use kernel_stack_pointer() in kgdb.c
x86: use kernel_stack_pointer() in dumpstack.c
x86: use kernel_stack_pointer() in process_32.c
copy_edd() should be __init.
warning msg:
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x7759): Section mismatch in reference from the
function copy_edd() to the variable .init.data:boot_params
The function copy_edd() references
the variable __initdata boot_params.
This is often because copy_edd lacks a __initdata
annotation or the annotation of boot_params is wrong.
Signed-off-by: ZhenwenXu <helight.xu@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <4B139F8F.4000907@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Move the find_smp_config() call to before bootmem is initialized.
Use reserve_early() instead of reserve_bootmem() in it.
This simplifies the code, we only need to call find_smp_config()
once and can remove the now unneeded reserve parameter from
x86_init_mpparse::find_smp_config.
We thus also reduce x86's dependency on bootmem allocations.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B0BB9F2.70907@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
use find_e820_area()/reserve_early() instead.
-v2: address Eric's request, to restore original semantics.
will fail, if the provided address can not be used.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
LKML-Reference: <4B09E2F9.7040403@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
It is possible for x86_64 systems to lack the NX bit either due to the
hardware lacking support or the BIOS having turned off the CPU capability,
so NX status should be reported. Additionally, anyone booting NX-capable
CPUs in 32bit mode without PAE will lack NX functionality, so this change
provides feedback for that case as well.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
LKML-Reference: <1258154897-6770-6-git-send-email-hpa@zytor.com>
The 32- and 64-bit code used very different mechanisms for enabling
NX, but even the 32-bit code was enabling NX in head_32.S if it is
available. Furthermore, we had a bewildering collection of tests for
the available of NX.
This patch:
a) merges the 32-bit set_nx() and the 64-bit check_efer() function
into a single x86_configure_nx() function. EFER control is left
to the head code.
b) eliminates the nx_enabled variable entirely. Things that need to
test for NX enablement can verify __supported_pte_mask directly,
and cpu_has_nx gives the supported status of NX.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
LKML-Reference: <1258154897-6770-5-git-send-email-hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Instead of using bootmem, try find_e820_area()/reserve_early(),
and call acpi_reserve_memory() early, to allocate the wakeup
trampoline code area below 1M.
This is more reliable, and it also removes a dependency on
bootmem.
-v2: change function name to acpi_reserve_wakeup_memory(),
as suggested by Rafael.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: pm list <linux-pm@lists.linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4AFA210B.3020207@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
On platforms where the BIOS handles the thermal monitor interrupt,
APIC_LVTTHMR on each logical CPU is programmed to generate a SMI
and OS must not touch it.
Unfortunately AP bringup sequence using INIT-SIPI-SIPI clears all
the LVT entries except the mask bit. Essentially this results in
all LVT entries including the thermal monitoring interrupt set
to masked (clearing the bios programmed value for APIC_LVTTHMR).
And this leads to kernel take over the thermal monitoring
interrupt on AP's but not on BSP (leaving the bios programmed
value only on BSP).
As a result of this, we have seen system hangs when the thermal
monitoring interrupt is generated.
Fix this by reading the initial value of thermal LVT entry on
BSP and if bios has taken over the control, then program the
same value on all AP's and leave the thermal monitoring
interrupt control on all the logical cpu's to the bios.
Signed-off-by: Yong Wang <yong.y.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <20091110013824.GA24940@ywang-moblin2.bj.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
We have a board with a Phoenix/MSC BIOS which also corrupts the low
64KB of RAM, so add an entry to the table.
Signed-off-by: Simon Kagstrom <simon.kagstrom@netinsight.net>
LKML-Reference: <20091106154404.002648d9@marrow.netinsight.se>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
This is the counterpart to "x86: export k8 physical topology" for
SRAT. It is not as invasive because the acpi code already seperates
node setup into detection and registration steps, with the
exception of registering e820 active regions in
acpi_numa_memory_affinity_init(). This is now moved to
acpi_scan_nodes() if NUMA emulation is disabled or deferred.
acpi_numa_init() now returns a value which specifies whether an
underlying SRAT was located. If so, that topology can be used by
the emulation code to interleave emulated nodes over physical nodes
or to register the nodes for ACPI.
acpi_get_nodes() may now be used to export the srat physical
topology of the machine for NUMA emulation.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.1.00.0909251518580.14754@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
To eventually interleave emulated nodes over physical nodes, we
need to know the physical topology of the machine without actually
registering it. This does the k8 node setup in two parts:
detection and registration. NUMA emulation can then used the
physical topology detected to setup the address ranges of emulated
nodes accordingly. If emulation isn't used, the k8 nodes are
registered as normal.
Two formals are added to the x86 NUMA setup functions: `acpi' and
`k8'. These represent whether ACPI or K8 NUMA has been detected;
both cannot be true at the same time. This specifies to the NUMA
emulation code whether an underlying physical NUMA topology exists
and which interface to use.
This patch deals solely with separating the k8 setup path into
Northbridge detection and registration steps and leaves the ACPI
changes for a subsequent patch. The `acpi' formal is added here,
however, to avoid touching all the header files again in the next
patch.
This approach also ensures emulated nodes will not span physical
nodes so the true memory latency is not misrepresented.
k8_get_nodes() may now be used to export the k8 physical topology
of the machine for NUMA emulation.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.1.00.0909251518400.14754@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
After close looking, commit 8126dec3 will break:
1. some cpu feature in early stage too, like cpu_has_x2apic
2. will break built-in-command line
3. will break other memmap= and mem=
4. early_dbgp and early_console that will use early_ioremap to access mmio (?)
So revert it.
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>,
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
LKML-Reference: <4AB51DFD.2000904@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (38 commits)
x86: Move get/set_wallclock to x86_platform_ops
x86: platform: Fix section annotations
x86: apic namespace cleanup
x86: Distangle ioapic and i8259
x86: Add Moorestown early detection
x86: Add hardware_subarch ID for Moorestown
x86: Add early platform detection
x86: Move tsc_init to late_time_init
x86: Move tsc_calibration to x86_init_ops
x86: Replace the now identical time_32/64.c by time.c
x86: time_32/64.c unify profile_pc
x86: Move calibrate_cpu to tsc.c
x86: Make timer setup and global variables the same in time_32/64.c
x86: Remove mca bus ifdef from timer interrupt
x86: Simplify timer_ack magic in time_32.c
x86: Prepare unification of time_32/64.c
x86: Remove do_timer hook
x86: Add timer_init to x86_init_ops
x86: Move percpu clockevents setup to x86_init_ops
x86: Move xen_post_allocator_init into xen_pagetable_setup_done
...
Fix up conflicts in arch/x86/include/asm/io_apic.h
* 'x86-pat-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, pat: Fix cacheflush address in change_page_attr_set_clr()
mm: remove !NUMA condition from PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED condition set
x86: Fix earlyprintk=dbgp for machines without NX
x86, pat: Sanity check remap_pfn_range for RAM region
x86, pat: Lookup the protection from memtype list on vm_insert_pfn()
x86, pat: Add lookup_memtype to get the current memtype of a paddr
x86, pat: Use page flags to track memtypes of RAM pages
x86, pat: Generalize the use of page flag PG_uncached
x86, pat: Add rbtree to do quick lookup in memtype tracking
x86, pat: Add PAT reserve free to io_mapping* APIs
x86, pat: New i/f for driver to request memtype for IO regions
x86, pat: ioremap to follow same PAT restrictions as other PAT users
x86, pat: Keep identity maps consistent with mmaps even when pat_disabled
x86, mtrr: make mtrr_aps_delayed_init static bool
x86, pat/mtrr: Rendezvous all the cpus for MTRR/PAT init
generic-ipi: Allow cpus not yet online to call smp_call_function with irqs disabled
x86: Fix an incorrect argument of reserve_bootmem()
x86: Fix system crash when loading with "reservetop" parameter
Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c
security/Kconfig
Merge reason: resolve the conflicts, bump up from rc3 to rc8.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Move tboot.h from asm to linux to fix the build errors of intel_txt
patch on non-X86 platforms. Remove the tboot code from generic code
init/main.c and kernel/cpu.c.
Signed-off-by: Shane Wang <shane.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
boot_cpu_physical_apicid is a global variable and used as function
argument as well. Rename the function arguments to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
TSC calibration is modified by the vmware hypervisor and paravirt by
separate means. Moorestown wants to add its own calibration routine as
well. So make calibrate_tsc a proper x86_init_ops function and
override it by paravirt or by the early setup of the vmware
hypervisor.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The timer init code is convoluted with several quirks and the paravirt
timer chooser. Figuring out which code path is actually taken is not
for the faint hearted.
Move the numaq TSC quirk to tsc_pre_init x86_init_ops function and
replace the paravirt time chooser and the remaining x86 quirk with a
simple x86_init_ops function.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
We really do not need two paravirt/x86_init_ops functions which are
called in two consecutive source lines. Move the only user of
post_allocator_init into the already existing pagetable_setup_done
function.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Replace another obscure paravirt magic and move it to
x86_init_ops. Such a hook is also useful for embedded and special
hardware.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
ARCH_SETUP is a horrible leftover from the old arch/i386 mach support
code. It still has a lonely user in xen. Move it to x86_init_ops.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
irq_init is overridden by x86_quirks and by paravirts. Unify the whole
mess and make it an unconditional x86_init_ops function which defaults
to the standard function and can be overridden by the early platform
code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Replace the quirk machinery by a x86_init_ops function which defaults
to the standard implementation.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Since parse_early_param() may (e.g. for earlyprintk=dbgp)
involve calls to page table manipulation functions (here
set_fixmap_nocache()), NX hardware support must be determined
before calling that function (so that __supported_pte_mask gets
properly set up).
But the call after parse_early_param() can also not go away, as
that will honor eventual command line specified disabling of
the NX functionality.
( This will then just result in whatever mappings got
established during parse_early_param() having the NX bit set
despite it being disabled on the command line, but I think
that's tolerable).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <4A97F3BD02000078000121B9@vpn.id2.novell.com>
[ merged to x86/pat to resolve a conflict. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
arch/x86/kernel/sfi.c serves the dual-purpose of supporting the
SFI core with arch specific code, as well as a home for the
arch-specific code that uses SFI.
analogous to ACPI, drivers/sfi/Kconfig is pulled in by arch/x86/Kconfig
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
The 32bit and the 64bit code are slighty different in the reservation
of standard resources. Also the upcoming Moorestown support needs its
own version of that.
Add it to x86_init_ops and initialize it with the 64bit default. 32bit
overrides it in early boot. Now moorestown can add it's own override
w/o sprinkling the code with more #ifdefs
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
probe_roms is only used on 32bit. Add it to the x86_init ops and
remove the #ifdefs.
Default initializer is x86_init_noop() which is overridden in
the 32bit boot code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The system will die if the kernel is booted with "reservetop"
parameter, in present code, parse "reservetop" parameter after
early_ioremap_init(), and some function still use
early_ioremap() after it.
The problem is, "reservetop" parameter can modify
'FIXADDR_TOP', then the virtual address got by early_ioremap()
is base on old 'FIXADDR_TOP', but the page mapping is base on
new 'FIXADDR_TOP', it will occur page fault, and the IDT is not
prepare yet, so, the system is dead.
So, put parse_early_param() in the front of
early_ioremap_init() in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4A8D402F.4080805@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch adds kernel configuration and boot support for Intel Trusted
Execution Technology (Intel TXT).
Intel's technology for safer computing, Intel Trusted Execution
Technology (Intel TXT), defines platform-level enhancements that
provide the building blocks for creating trusted platforms.
Intel TXT was formerly known by the code name LaGrande Technology (LT).
Intel TXT in Brief:
o Provides dynamic root of trust for measurement (DRTM)
o Data protection in case of improper shutdown
o Measurement and verification of launched environment
Intel TXT is part of the vPro(TM) brand and is also available some
non-vPro systems. It is currently available on desktop systems based on
the Q35, X38, Q45, and Q43 Express chipsets (e.g. Dell Optiplex 755, HP
dc7800, etc.) and mobile systems based on the GM45, PM45, and GS45
Express chipsets.
For more information, see http://www.intel.com/technology/security/.
This site also has a link to the Intel TXT MLE Developers Manual, which
has been updated for the new released platforms.
A much more complete description of how these patches support TXT, how to
configure a system for it, etc. is in the Documentation/intel_txt.txt file
in this patch.
This patch provides the TXT support routines for complete functionality,
documentation for TXT support and for the changes to the boot_params structure,
and boot detection of a TXT launch. Attempts to shutdown (reboot, Sx) the system
will result in platform resets; subsequent patches will support these shutdown modes
properly.
Documentation/intel_txt.txt | 210 +++++++++++++++++++++
Documentation/x86/zero-page.txt | 1
arch/x86/include/asm/bootparam.h | 3
arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h | 3
arch/x86/include/asm/tboot.h | 197 ++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 1
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c | 4
arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c | 379 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
security/Kconfig | 30 +++
9 files changed, 827 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
Signed-off-by: Joseph Cihula <joseph.cihula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shane Wang <shane.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gang Wei <gang.wei@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
AMI BIOS with low memory corruption was found on Intel DG45ID
board (Bug 13710). Add this board to the blacklist - in the
(somewhat optimistic) hope of future boards/BIOSes from Intel
not having this bug.
Also see:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13736
Signed-off-by: Alexey Fisher <bug-track@fisher-privat.net>
Cc: ykzhao <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
Cc: alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1247660169-4503-1-git-send-email-bug-track@fisher-privat.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The init_gbpages() function is conditionally called from
init_memory_mapping() function. There are two call-sites where
this 'after_bootmem' condition can be true: setup_arch() and
mem_init() via pci_iommu_alloc().
Therefore, it's safe to move the call to init_gbpages() to
setup_arch() as it's always called before mem_init().
This removes an after_bootmem use - paving the way to remove
all uses of that state variable.
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <Pine.LNX.4.64.0906221731210.19474@melkki.cs.Helsinki.FI>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
On a system where system memory (according e820) is not covered by
mtrr, mtrr_trim_memory converts a portion of memory to reserved, but
bootloader has already put the initrd in that range.
Thus, we need to have 64bit to use relocate_initrd too.
[ Impact: fix using initrd when mtrr_trim_memory happen ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (22 commits)
x86: fix system without memory on node0
x86, mm: Fix node_possible_map logic
mm, x86: remove MEMORY_HOTPLUG_RESERVE related code
x86: make sparse mem work in non-NUMA mode
x86: process.c, remove useless headers
x86: merge process.c a bit
x86: use sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() on UMA
x86: unify 64-bit UMA and NUMA paging_init()
x86: Allow 1MB of slack between the e820 map and SRAT, not 4GB
x86: Sanity check the e820 against the SRAT table using e820 map only
x86: clean up and and print out initial max_pfn_mapped
x86/pci: remove rounding quirk from e820_setup_gap()
x86, e820, pci: reserve extra free space near end of RAM
x86: fix typo in address space documentation
x86: 46 bit physical address support on 64 bits
x86, mm: fault.c, use printk_once() in is_errata93()
x86: move per-cpu mmu_gathers to mm/init.c
x86: move max_pfn_mapped and max_low_pfn_mapped to setup.c
x86: unify noexec handling
x86: remove (null) in /sys kernel_page_tables
...
* 'x86-kbuild-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (46 commits)
x86, boot: add new generated files to the appropriate .gitignore files
x86, boot: correct the calculation of ZO_INIT_SIZE
x86-64: align __PHYSICAL_START, remove __KERNEL_ALIGN
x86, boot: correct sanity checks in boot/compressed/misc.c
x86: add extension fields for bootloader type and version
x86, defconfig: update kernel position parameters
x86, defconfig: update to current, no material changes
x86: make CONFIG_RELOCATABLE the default
x86: default CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START and CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN to 16 MB
x86: document new bzImage fields
x86, boot: make kernel_alignment adjustable; new bzImage fields
x86, boot: remove dead code from boot/compressed/head_*.S
x86, boot: use LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR on 64 bits
x86, boot: make symbols from the main vmlinux available
x86, boot: determine compressed code offset at compile time
x86, boot: use appropriate rep string for move and clear
x86, boot: zero EFLAGS on 32 bits
x86, boot: set up the decompression stack as early as possible
x86, boot: straighten out ranges to copy/zero in compressed/head*.S
x86, boot: stylistic cleanups for boot/compressed/head_64.S
...
Fixed trivial conflict in arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig manually
A long ago, in days of yore, it all began with a god named Thor.
There were vikings and boats and some plans for a Linux kernel
header. Unfortunately, a single 8-bit field was used for bootloader
type and version. This has generally worked without *too* much pain,
but we're getting close to flat running out of ID fields.
Add extension fields for both type and version. The type will be
extended if it the old field is 0xE; the version is a simple MSB
extension.
Keep /proc/sys/kernel/bootloader_type containing
(type << 4) + (ver & 0xf) for backwards compatiblity, but also add
/proc/sys/kernel/bootloader_version which contains the full version
number.
[ Impact: new feature to support more bootloaders ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Do this so we can check the range that is mapped before
init_memory_mapping().
To be able to print out meaningful info, we first have to fix
64-bit to have max_pfn_mapped assigned before that call. This
also unifies the code-path a bit.
[ Impact: print more debug info, cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <49BF0978.40605@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch moves the max_pfn_mapped and max_low_pfn_mapped global
variables to kernel/setup.c where they're initialized.
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
LKML-Reference: <1240923649.1982.21.camel@penberg-laptop>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
In preparation for unifying irqinit_{32,64}.c, make
x86_quirk_pre_intr_init() local to irqinit_32.c.
Reviewed-by Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
It's unused, since about 1995. So remove all initialization of it in
preparation for actually removing the field.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Impact: new interface; remove hard-coded limit
Add RESERVE_BRK(name, size) macro to reserve space in the brk
area. This should be a conservative (ie, larger) estimate of
how much space might possibly be required from the brk area.
Any unused space will be freed, so there's no real downside
on making the reservation too large (within limits).
The name should be unique within a given file, and somewhat
descriptive.
The C definition of RESERVE_BRK() ends up being more complex than
one would expect to work around a cluster of gcc infelicities:
The first attempt was to simply try putting __section(.brk_reservation)
on a variable. This doesn't work because it ends up making it a
@progbits section, which gets actual space allocated in the vmlinux
executable.
The second attempt was to emit the space into a section using asm,
but gcc doesn't allow arguments to be passed to file-level asm()
statements, making it hard to pass in the size.
The final attempt is to wrap the asm() in a function to allow
it to have arguments, and put the function itself into the
.discard section, which vmlinux*.lds drops entirely from the
emitted vmlinux.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: use new interface instead of previous ad hoc implementation
Use extend_brk() to allocate memory for DMI rather than having an
ad-hoc allocator.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: use new interface instead of previous ad hoc implementation
Rather than having special purpose init_pg_table_start/end variables
to delimit the kernel pagetable built by head_32.S, just use the brk
mechanism to extend the bss for the new pagetable.
This patch removes init_pg_table_start/end and pg0, defines __brk_base
(which is page-aligned and immediately follows _end), initializes
the brk region to start there, and uses it for the 32-bit pagetable.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: build fix
The brk initialization functions were incorrectly located inside
an #ifdef CONFIG_VLK_DEV_INITRD block, causing the obvious build failure in
minimal configurations.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Impact: new interface
Add a brk()-like allocator which effectively extends the bss in order
to allow very early code to do dynamic allocations. This is better than
using statically allocated arrays for data in subsystems which may never
get used.
The space for brk allocations is in the bss ELF segment, so that the
space is mapped properly by the code which maps the kernel, and so
that bootloaders keep the space free rather than putting a ramdisk or
something into it.
The bss itself, delimited by __bss_stop, ends before the brk area
(__brk_base to __brk_limit). The kernel text, data and bss is reserved
up to __bss_stop.
Any brk-allocated data is reserved separately just before the kernel
pagetable is built, as that code allocates from unreserved spaces
in the e820 map, potentially allocating from any unused brk memory.
Ultimately any unused memory in the brk area is used in the general
kernel memory pool.
Initially the brk space is set to 1MB, which is probably much larger
than any user needs (the largest current user is i386 head_32.S's code
to build the pagetables to map the kernel, which can get fairly large
with a big kernel image and no PSE support). So long as the system
has sufficient memory for the bootloader to reserve the kernel+1MB brk,
there are no bad effects resulting from an over-large brk.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: cleanup, micro-optimization
Pre-initialize boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits to a reasonable default
to remove the use of system_state tests in __virt_addr_valid()
and __phys_addr().
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: reactivate DMI quirks on EFI hardware
DMI tables are loaded by EFI, so the dmi calls must happen after
efi_init() and not before.
Currently Apple hardware uses DMI to determine the framebuffer mappings
for efifb. Without DMI working you also have no video on MacBook Pro.
This patch resolves the DMI issue for EFI hardware (DMI is now properly
detected at boot), and additionally efifb now loads on Apple hardware
(i.e. video works).
Signed-off-by: Brian Maly <bmaly@redhat>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: ying.huang@intel.com
LKML-Reference: <49ADEDA3.1030406@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c | 5 +++--
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
Impact: cleanup
that is only needed when CONFIG_X86_VSMP is defined with 64bit
also remove dead code about PCI, because CONFIG_X86_VSMP depends on PCI
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
x86_quirks->update_apic() calling looks crazy. so try to remove it:
1. every apic take wakeup_cpu member directly
2. separate es7000_apic to es7000_apic_cluster
3. use uv_wakeup_cpu directly
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
Make x86_quirks support more transparent. The highlevel
methods are now named:
extern void x86_quirk_pre_intr_init(void);
extern void x86_quirk_intr_init(void);
extern void x86_quirk_trap_init(void);
extern void x86_quirk_pre_time_init(void);
extern void x86_quirk_time_init(void);
This makes it clear that if some platform extension has to
do something here that it is considered ... weird, and is
discouraged.
Also remove arch_hooks.h and move it into setup.h (and other
header files where appropriate).
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: remove dead code
Remove:
- pre_setup_arch_hook()
- mca_nmi_hook()
If needed they can be added back via an x86_quirk handler.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: build fix, cleanup
A couple of arch setup callbacks were mistakenly in apic_32.c, breaking
the build.
Also simplify the code a bit.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
Now that all APIC code is consolidated there's nothing 'gen' about
apics anymore - so rename 'struct genapic' to 'struct apic'.
This shortens the code and is nicer to read as well.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
so could deselect x2apic
and INTR_REMAP will select x2apic
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
With refactoring of wake_cpu macros the 32bit code in tip doesn't
execute generic_apic_probe if CONFIG_X86_32_NON_STANDARD is not set.
Even on a x86 STANDARD cpu we need to execute the generic_apic_probe
function, as we rely on this function to execute the update_genapic
quirk which initilizes apic->wakeup_cpu.
Failing to do so results in we making a call to a null function in do_boot_cpu.
The stack trace without the patch goes like this.
Booting processor 1 APIC 0x1 ip 0x6000
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: [<(null)>] (null)
*pdpt = 0000000000839001 *pde = 0000000000c97067 *pte = 0000000000000163
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
last sysfs file:
Modules linked in:
Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.29-rc4-tip #18) VMware Virtual Platform
EIP: 0062:[<00000000>] EFLAGS: 00010293 CPU: 0
EIP is at 0x0
EAX: 00000001 EBX: 00006000 ECX: c077ed00 EDX: 00006000
ESI: 00000001 EDI: 00000001 EBP: ef04cf40 ESP: ef04cf1c
DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 006a
Process swapper (pid: 1, ti=ef04c000 task=ef050000 task.ti=ef04c000)
Stack:
c0644e52 00000000 ef04cf24 ef04cf24 c064468d c0886dc0 00000000 c0702aea
ef055480 00000001 00000101 dead4ead ffffffff ffffffff c08af530 00000000
c0709715 ef04cf60 ef04cf60 00000001 00000000 00000000 dead4ead ffffffff
Call Trace:
[<c0644e52>] ? native_cpu_up+0x2de/0x45b
[<c064468d>] ? do_fork_idle+0x0/0x19
[<c0645c5e>] ? _cpu_up+0x88/0xe8
[<c0645d20>] ? cpu_up+0x42/0x4e
[<c07e7462>] ? kernel_init+0x99/0x14b
[<c07e73c9>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x14b
[<c040375f>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10
Code: Bad EIP value.
EIP: [<00000000>] 0x0 SS:ESP 006a:ef04cf1c
I think we should call generic_apic_probe unconditionally for 32 bit now.
Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
just like 64 bit switch from flat logical APIC messages to
flat physical mode automatically.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
X86_GENERICARCH is a misnomer - it contains non-PC 32-bit architectures
that are not included in the default build.
Rename it to X86_32_NON_STANDARD.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
x86/Voyager had this Kconfig quirk:
config X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG
def_bool y
depends on X86_MPPARSE || X86_VOYAGER
Which splits off the find_smp_config() callback into a build-time quirk.
Voyager should use the existing x86_quirks.mach_find_smp_config() callback
to introduce SMP-config quirks. NUMAQ-32 and VISWS already use this.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
x86/Voyager can boot on non-zero processors. While that can probably
be fixed by properly remapping the physical CPU IDs, keep boot_cpu_id
for now for easier transition - and expand it to all of x86.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The x86/Voyager subarch used to have this distinction between
'x86 SMP support' and 'Voyager SMP support':
config X86_SMP
bool
depends on SMP && ((X86_32 && !X86_VOYAGER) || X86_64)
This is a pointless distinction - Voyager can (and already does) use
smp_ops to implement various SMP quirks it has - and it can be extended
more to cover all the specialities of Voyager.
So remove this complication in the Kconfig space.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
We are getting rid of subarchitecture support - move the hook files
to asm/. (These are now stale and should be replaced with more explicit
runtime mechanisms - but the transition is simpler this way.)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Rename genapic-> to apic-> references because in a future chagne we'll
open-code all the indirect calls (instead of obscuring them via macros),
so we want this reference to be as short as possible.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, sparseirq: clean up Kconfig entry
x86: turn CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ off by default
sparseirq: fix numa_migrate_irq_desc dependency and comments
sparseirq: add kernel-doc notation for new member in irq_desc, -v2
locking, irq: enclose irq_desc_lock_class in CONFIG_LOCKDEP
sparseirq, xen: make sure irq_desc is allocated for interrupts
sparseirq: fix !SMP building, #2
x86, sparseirq: move irq_desc according to smp_affinity, v7
proc: enclose desc variable of show_stat() in CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ
sparse irqs: add irqnr.h to the user headers list
sparse irqs: handle !GENIRQ platforms
sparseirq: fix !SMP && !PCI_MSI && !HT_IRQ build
sparseirq: fix Alpha build failure
sparseirq: fix typo in !CONFIG_IO_APIC case
x86, MSI: pass irq_cfg and irq_desc
x86: MSI start irq numbering from nr_irqs_gsi
x86: use NR_IRQS_LEGACY
sparse irq_desc[] array: core kernel and x86 changes
genirq: record IRQ_LEVEL in irq_desc[]
irq.h: remove padding from irq_desc on 64bits
VMI initialiation can relocate the fixmap, causing early_ioremap to
malfunction if it is initialized before the relocation. To fix this,
VMI activation is split into two phases; the detection, which must
happen before setting up ioremap, and the activation, which must happen
after parsing early boot parameters.
This fixes a crash on boot when VMI is enabled under VMware.
Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Impact: sanitize MSI irq number ordering from top-down to bottom-up
Increase new MSI IRQs starting from nr_irqs_gsi (which is somewhere below
256), instead of decreasing from NR_IRQS. (The latter method can result
in confusingly high IRQ numbers - if NR_CPUS is set to a high value and
NR_IRQS scales up to a high value.)
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
Fix:
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:592: warning: 'dmi_low_memory_corruption' defined but not used
this is only used if CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K is defined.
Signed-off-by: Richard A. Holden III <aciddeath@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: widen the reach of the low-memory-protect DMI quirk
Phoenix BIOSes variously identify their vendor as "Phoenix Technologies,
LTD" or "Phoenix Technologies LTD" (without the comma.)
This patch makes the identification string in the bad_bios_dmi_table
more general (following a suggestion by Ingo Molnar), so that both
versions are handled.
Again, the patched file compiles cleanly and the patch has been tested
successfully on my machine.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Kohlbecher <xt28@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: fix wakeup_secondary_cpu with hotplug
We can not put that into x86_quirks, because that is __initdata.
So try to move that to genapic, and add update_genapic in x86_quirks.
later we even could use that stub to:
1. autodetect CONFIG_ES7000_CLUSTERED_APIC
2. more correct inquire_remote_apic with apic_verbosity setting.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: Changes timebase calibration on Vmware.
v3->v2 : Abstract the hypervisor detection and feature (tsc_freq) request
behind a hypervisor.c file
v2->v1 : Add a x86_hyper_vendor field to the cpuinfo_x86 structure.
This avoids multiple calls to the hypervisor detection function.
This patch adds function to detect if we are running under VMware.
The current way to check if we are on VMware is following,
# check if "hypervisor present bit" is set, if so read the 0x40000000
cpuid leaf and check for "VMwareVMware" signature.
# if the above fails, check the DMI vendors name for "VMware" string
if we find one we query the VMware hypervisor port to check if we are
under VMware.
The DMI + "VMware hypervisor port check" is needed for older VMware products,
which don't implement the hypervisor signature cpuid leaf.
Also note that since we are checking for the DMI signature the hypervisor
port should never be accessed on native hardware.
This patch also adds a hypervisor_get_tsc_freq function, instead of
calibrating the frequency which can be error prone in virtualized
environment, we ask the hypervisor for it. We get the frequency from
the hypervisor by accessing the hypervisor port if we are running on VMware.
Other hypervisors too can add code to the generic routine to get frequency on
their platform.
Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: cleanup
The corruption check code is rather sizable and it's likely to grow over
time when we add checks for more types of corruptions (there's a few
candidates in kerneloops.org that I want to add checks for)... so lets move
it to its own file
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
Before moving the code to it's own file, fix some style issues
in the corruption check code.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This merges branches irq/genirq, irq/sparseirq-v4, timers/hpet-percpu
and x86/uv.
The sparseirq branch is just preliminary groundwork: no sparse IRQs are
actually implemented by this tree anymore - just the new APIs are added
while keeping the old way intact as well (the new APIs map 1:1 to
irq_desc[]). The 'real' sparse IRQ support will then be a relatively
small patch ontop of this - with a v2.6.29 merge target.
* 'genirq-v28-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (178 commits)
genirq: improve include files
intr_remapping: fix typo
io_apic: make irq_mis_count available on 64-bit too
genirq: fix name space collisions of nr_irqs in arch/*
genirq: fix name space collision of nr_irqs in autoprobe.c
genirq: use iterators for irq_desc loops
proc: fixup irq iterator
genirq: add reverse iterator for irq_desc
x86: move ack_bad_irq() to irq.c
x86: unify show_interrupts() and proc helpers
x86: cleanup show_interrupts
genirq: cleanup the sparseirq modifications
genirq: remove artifacts from sparseirq removal
genirq: revert dynarray
genirq: remove irq_to_desc_alloc
genirq: remove sparse irq code
genirq: use inline function for irq_to_desc
genirq: consolidate nr_irqs and for_each_irq_desc()
x86: remove sparse irq from Kconfig
genirq: define nr_irqs for architectures with GENERIC_HARDIRQS=n
...
o elfcorehdr_addr is used by not only the code under CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
but also by the code which is not inside CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE. For
example, is_kdump_kernel() is used by powerpc code to determine if
kernel is booting after a panic then use previous kernel's TCE table.
So even if CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE is not set in second kernel, one should be
able to correctly determine that we are booting after a panic and setup
calgary iommu accordingly.
o So remove the assumption that elfcorehdr_addr is under
CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE.
o Move definition of elfcorehdr_addr to arch dependent crash files.
(Unfortunately crash dump does not have an arch independent file
otherwise that would have been the best place).
o kexec.c is not the right place as one can Have CRASH_DUMP enabled in
second kernel without KEXEC being enabled.
o I don't see sh setup code parsing the command line for
elfcorehdr_addr. I am wondering how does vmcore interface work on sh.
Anyway, I am atleast defining elfcoredhr_addr so that compilation is not
broken on sh.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
for !CONFIG_HAVE_SPARSE_IRQ
fix:
In file included from arch/x86/kernel/early-quirks.c:18:
include/asm/io_apic.h: In function 'probe_nr_irqs':
include/asm/io_apic.h:209: error: 'NR_IRQS' undeclared (first use in this function)
include/asm/io_apic.h:209: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
include/asm/io_apic.h:209: error: for each function it appears in.)
v2: fix by Ingo
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
fix non-APIC UP build:
arch/x86/kernel/built-in.o: In function `setup_arch':
: undefined reference to `pin_map_size'
arch/x86/kernel/built-in.o: In function `setup_arch':
: undefined reference to `first_free_entry'
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Portions of the ACPI code needs to know if a system is a UV system prior
to genapic initialization. This patch adds a call early_acpi_boot_init()
so that the apic type is discovered earlier.
V2 of the patch adding fixes from Yinghai Lu.
Much cleaner and smaller.
Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The remappings in setup.c are all just ordinary memory, so use
early_memremap() rather than early_ioremap().
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
DMI tables need a blank NULL tail.
fixes the crash on Ingo's test box.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The bad_bios_dmi_table() quirk never triggered because we do DMI setup
too late. Move it a bit earlier.
Also change the CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K quirk to operate on the e820
table directly instead of messing with early reservations - this handles
overlaps (which do occur in this low range of RAM) more gracefully.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
the exact timing of the corruption check isn't too important (it's once a
minute timer), use round_jiffies() to align it and avoid extra wakeups.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This bugzilla:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11237
Documents a wide range of systems where the BIOS utilizes the first
64K of physical memory during suspend/resume and other hardware events.
Currently we reserve this memory on all AMI and Phoenix BIOS systems.
Life is too short to hunt subtle memory corruption problems like this,
so we try to be robust by default.
Still, allow this to be overriden: allow users who want that first 64K
of memory to be available to the kernel disable the quirk, via
CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K=n.
Also, allow the early reservation to overlap with other
early reservations.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
there's multiple reports about suspend/resume related low memory
corruption in this bugzilla:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11237
the common pattern is that the corruption is caused by the BIOS,
and that it affects some portion of the first 64K of physical RAM.
So add a DMI quirk
This will waste 64K RAM on 'good' systems too, but without knowing
the exact nature of this BIOS memory corruption this is the safest
approach.
This might as well solve a wide range of suspend/resume breakages
under Linux.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Alan Jenkins and Andy Wettstein reported a suspend/resume memory
corruption bug and extensively documented it here:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11237
The bug is that the BIOS overwrites 1K of memory at 0xc000 physical,
without registering it in e820 as reserved or giving the kernel any
idea about this.
Detect AMI BIOSen and reserve that 1K.
We paint this bug around with a very broad brush (reserving that 1K on all
AMI BIOS systems), as the bug was extremely hard to find and needed several
weeks and lots of debugging and patching.
The bug was found via the CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION=y debug feature,
if similar bugs are suspected then this feature can be enabled on other
systems as well to scan low memory for corrupted memory.
Reported-by: Alan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk>
Reported-by: Andy Wettstein <ajw1980@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Russ Anderson reported a boot crash with EFI and latest mainline:
BIOS-e820: 00000000fffa0000 - 00000000fffac000 (reserved)
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.27-rc5-00100-gec0c15a-dirty #5
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff80849195>] early_idt_handler+0x55/0x69
[<ffffffff80313e52>] __memcpy+0x12/0xa4
[<ffffffff80859015>] efi_init+0xce/0x932
[<ffffffff80869c83>] setup_early_serial8250_console+0x2d/0x36a
[<ffffffff80238688>] __insert_resource+0x18/0xc8
[<ffffffff8084f6de>] setup_arch+0x3a7/0x632
[<ffffffff808499ed>] start_kernel+0x91/0x367
[<ffffffff80849393>] x86_64_start_kernel+0xe3/0xe7
[<ffffffff808492b0>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x0/0xe7
RIP 0x10
Such a crash is possible if the CPU in this system is a 64-bit
processor which doesn't support NX (ie, old Intel P4 -based64-bit
processors).
Certainly, if we support such processors, then we should start with
_PAGE_NX initially clear in __supported_pte_flags, and then set it once
we've established that the processor does indeed support NX. That will
prevent early_ioremap - or anything else - from trying to set it.
The simple fix is to simply call check_efer() earlier.
Reported-by: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Default the low memory corruption check to off, but make the default setting of
the memory_corruption_check kernel parameter a config parameter.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The corruption check is enabled in Kconfig by default, but disabled at runtime.
This patch adds several kernel parameters to control the corruption
check's behaviour; these are documented in kernel-parameters.txt.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Perodically check for corruption in low phusical memory. Don't bother
checking at fault time, since it won't show anything useful.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Some BIOSes have been observed to corrupt memory in the low 64k. This
change:
- Reserves all memory which does not have to be in that area, to
prevent it from being used as general memory by the kernel. Things
like the SMP trampoline are still in the memory, however.
- Clears the reserved memory so we can observe changes to it.
- Adds a function check_for_bios_corruption() which checks and reports on
memory becoming unexpectedly non-zero. Currently it's called in the
x86 fault handler, and the powermanagement debug output.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
while fixing a different bug i moved the call to vmi_init before
early params could be parsed.
This broke the vmi specific commandline parameters.
Fix that, by moving vmi initialization after kernel has got a chance to
parse early parameters.
Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Allow x86 to support a built-in kernel command line. The built-in
command line can override the one provided by the boot loader, for
those cases where the boot loader is broken or it is difficult
to change the command line in the the boot loader.
H. Peter Anvin wrote:
> Ingo Molnar wrote:
>> Best would be to make it really apparent in the code that nothing
>> changes if this config option is not set. Preferably there should be
>> no extra code at all in that case.
>>
>
> I would like to see this:
[...Nested ifdefs...]
OK. This version changes absolutely nothing if CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL is not
set (the default). Also, no space is appended even when CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
is set, but the builtin string is empty. This is less sloppy all the way
around, IMHO.
Note that I use the same option names as on other arches for
this feature.
[ mingo@elte.hu: build fix ]
Signed-off-by: Tim Bird <tim.bird@am.sony.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0xcd1f): Section mismatch in reference from the function find_and_reserve_crashkernel() to the function .init.text:find_e820_area()
The function find_and_reserve_crashkernel() references
the function __init find_e820_area().
This is often because find_and_reserve_crashkernel lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of find_e820_area is wrong.
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0xcd38): Section mismatch in reference from the function find_and_reserve_crashkernel() to the function .init.text:reserve_bootmem_generic()
The function find_and_reserve_crashkernel() references
the function __init reserve_bootmem_generic().
This is often because find_and_reserve_crashkernel lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of reserve_bootmem_generic is wrong.
find_and_reserve_crashkernel is called from __init function (reserve_crashkernel)
and calls 2 __init functions (find_e820_area, reserve_bootmem_generic),
so mark it __init
Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Jeff Chua reported that booting a !bigsmp kernel on a 16-way box
hangs silently.
this is a long-standing issue, smp start AP cpu could check the
apic id >=8 etc before trying to start it.
achieve this by moving the def_to_bigsmp check later and skip the
apicid id > 8
[ mingo@elte.hu: clean up the message that is printed. ]
Reported-by: "Jeff Chua" <jeff.chua.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c | 6 ------
arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 10 ++++++++++
2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
The lowmem mapping table created by VMI need not depend on max_low_pfn
at all. Instead we now create an extra large mapping which covers all
possible lowmem instead of the physical ram that is actually available.
This allows the vmi initialization to be done before max_low_pfn could
be computed. We also move the vmi_init code very early in the boot process
so that nobody accidentally breaks the fixmap dependancy.
Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Call early_cpu_init() at the same (early) point in setup_arch().
The x86_64 code was calling it relatively late, after when other arch
code need to do cpu-related setup which depends on it.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
beauty fix: /proc/cpuinfo will still show apic feature even if
we booted up with it disabled.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
so NUMAQ can use that to call numaq_pre_time_init()
This allows us to remove a NUMAQ special from arch/x86/kernel/setup.c.
(and paves the way to remove the NUMAQ subarch)
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
introduce x86_quirks array of boot-time quirk methods.
No change in functionality intended.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
On a x86-64 machine (nothing special I could encounter) I had the problem that
crashkernel reservation with the usual "64M@16M" failed. While debugging that,
I encountered that dma32_reserve_bootmem() reserves a memory region which is in
that area.
Because dma32_reserve_bootmem() does not rely on a specific offset but
crashkernel does, it makes sense to move the dma32_reserve_bootmem()
reservation down a bit. I tested that patch and it works without problems. I
don't see any negative effects of that move, but maybe I oversaw something ...
While we strictly don't need that patch in 2.6.27 because we have the
automatic, dynamic offset detection, it makes sense to also include it here
because:
- it's easier to get it in -stable then,
- many people are still used to the 'crashkernel=...@16M' syntax,
- not everybody may be using a reloatable kernel.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: vgoyal@redhat.com
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Cc: yhlu.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6: (72 commits)
Revert "x86/PCI: ACPI based PCI gap calculation"
PCI: remove unnecessary volatile in PCIe hotplug struct controller
x86/PCI: ACPI based PCI gap calculation
PCI: include linux/pm_wakeup.h for device_set_wakeup_capable
PCI PM: Fix pci_prepare_to_sleep
x86/PCI: Fix PCI config space for domains > 0
Fix acpi_pm_device_sleep_wake() by providing a stub for CONFIG_PM_SLEEP=n
PCI: Simplify PCI device PM code
PCI PM: Introduce pci_prepare_to_sleep and pci_back_from_sleep
PCI ACPI: Rework PCI handling of wake-up
ACPI: Introduce new device wakeup flag 'prepared'
ACPI: Introduce acpi_device_sleep_wake function
PCI: rework pci_set_power_state function to call platform first
PCI: Introduce platform_pci_power_manageable function
ACPI: Introduce acpi_bus_power_manageable function
PCI: make pci_name use dev_name
PCI: handle pci_name() being const
PCI: add stub for pci_set_consistent_dma_mask()
PCI: remove unused arch pcibios_update_resource() functions
PCI: fix pci_setup_device()'s sprinting into a const buffer
...
Fixed up conflicts in various files (arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c,
arch/x86/pci/irq.c, arch/x86/pci/pci.h, drivers/acpi/sleep/main.c,
drivers/pci/pci.c, drivers/pci/pci.h, include/acpi/acpi_bus.h) from x86
and ACPI updates manually.
Call paravirt_pagetable_setup_{start,done}
These paravirt_ops functions were not being called on x86_64.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
got this on a test-system:
calling numaq_tsc_disable+0x0/0x39
NUMAQ: disabling TSC
initcall numaq_tsc_disable+0x0/0x39 returned 0 after 0 msecs
that's because we should not be using arch_initcall to call numaq_tsc_disable.
need to call it in setup_arch before time_init()/tsc_init()
and call it in init_intel() to make the cpu feature bits right.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
x2apic support. Interrupt-remapping must be enabled before enabling x2apic,
this is needed to ensure that IO interrupts continue to work properly after the
cpu mode is changed to x2apic(which uses 32bit extended physical/cluster
apic id).
On systems where apicid's are > 255, BIOS can handover the control to OS in
x2apic mode. Or if the OS handover was in legacy xapic mode, check
if it is capable of x2apic mode. And if we succeed in enabling
Interrupt-remapping, then we can enable x2apic mode in the CPU.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Cc: ebiederm@xmission.com
Cc: jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org
Cc: steiner@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
gart.h has only GART-specific stuff. Only GART code needs it. Other
IOMMU stuff should include iommu.h instead of gart.h.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
when more than 4g memory is installed, don't map the big hole below 4g.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Add early quirks support.
In preparation of enabling the generic architecture to boot on a VISWS.
This will allow us to remove the VISWS subarch and all its complications.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
When system have 4g less ram installed, and acpi table sit
near end of ram, make max_pfn cover them too,
so 64bit kernel don't need to mess up fixmap.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: "Suresh Siddha" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
seperate reserve_setup_data into e820_reserved_setup_data,
and reserve_early_setup_data.
So could use e820_reserved_setup_data to backup e820 with setup_data.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
call it right after we are done with MADT/mptable handling, instead of
doing that in setup_per_cpu_areas() later on...
this way for_possible_cpu() can be used early.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
when acpi=off, cpu_to_apicid is ready after get_smp_config
so need to move init_cpu_to_node after it.
otherwise, we will get wrong cpu->node mapping, and it will rely on
amd_detect_cmp() to correct it - but that is too late as
setup_per_cpu_data is already called before that so we will get
per_cpu_data on the wrong node.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
move out e820_register_active_regions from non numa zones_sizes_init()
and remove numa version zones_sizes_init().
and let 32 bit call remove_all_active_ranges() in setup_arch() directly
like 64-bit
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch removes the need of the crashkernel=...@offset parameter to define
a fixed offset for crashkernel reservation. That feature can be used together
with a relocatable kernel where the kexec-tools relocate the kernel and
get the actual offset from /proc/iomem.
The use case is a kernel where the .text+.data+.bss is after 16M physical
memory (debug kernel with lockdep on x86_64 can cause that) which caused a
major pain in autoconfiguration in our distribution.
Also, that patch unifies crashdump architectures a bit since IA64 has
that semantics from the very beginning of the kdump port.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Cc: vgoyal@redhat.com
Cc: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Ying Huang would like setup_data to be reserved, but not included in the
no save range.
Here we try to modify the e820 table to reserve that range early.
also add that in early_res in case bootloader messes up with the ramdisk.
other solution would be
1. add early_res_to_highmem...
2. early_res_to_e820...
but they could reserve another type memory wrongly, if early_res has some
resource reserved early, and not needed later, but it is not removed from
early_res in time. Like the RAMDISK (already handled).
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Tested-by: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Looks like the setup.c unification missed the early_ioremap init from
the early_ioremap unification. Unconditionally call early_ioremap_init().
needed for "x86/paravirt: groundwork for 64-bit Xen support".
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
change the enable_local_apic to static force_enable_local_apic for 32bit
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
instead of calling it from trap_init()
also move init ioapic mapping out of apic_32.c
so 32 bit do same as 64 bit
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
do that in init_memory_mapping
also remove one init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
asm-x86/paravirt.h already have protection with CONFIG_PARAVIRT inside
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
fix:
In file included from arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:118:
include/asm/highmem.h:64: error: expected identifier or ‘(' before ‘do'
include/asm/highmem.h:64: error: expected identifier or ‘(' before ‘while'
include/asm/highmem.h:67: error: expected identifier or ‘(' before ‘do'
include/asm/highmem.h:67: error: expected identifier or ‘(' before ‘while'
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
and let 64 bit use that instead of setup_64.c
[ mingo@elte.hu ]
x86: build fix
fix:
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c: In function ‘setup_arch':
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:561: error: implicit declaration of function ‘efi_reserve_early'
and:
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:766: error: implicit declaration of function 'init_cpu_to_node'
and:
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:676: warning: operation on 'max_pfn_mapped' may be undefined
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
some functions need to be moved to setup_numa.c
after we merge setup32/64.c, some funcs need to be moved back to setup.c
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Yinghai Lu