Merged IO flow doesn't need to care about read IOs.
f2fs_submit_merged_bio -> f2fs_submit_merged_write
f2fs_submit_merged_bios -> f2fs_submit_merged_writes
f2fs_submit_merged_bio_cond -> f2fs_submit_merged_write_cond
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
By default, f2fs_gc returns -EINVAL in general error cases, e.g., no victim
was selected. However, the default errno may be overwritten in two cases:
gc_more and BG_GC -> FG_GC. We should return consistent errno in such cases.
Signed-off-by: Weichao Guo <guoweichao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Last kernel has already support new syscall statx() in commit a528d35e8b
("statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available"), with
this interface we can show more file info including file creation and some
attribute flags to user.
This patch tries to support this functionality.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Make sure segno and blkoff read from raw image are valid.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jin Qian <jinqian@google.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: adjust minor coding style]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this round, we've focused on enhancing performance with regards to block
allocation, GC, and discard/in-place-update IO controls. There are a bunch
of clean-ups as well as minor bug fixes.
= Enhancement
- disable heap-based allocation by default
- issue small-sized discard commands by default
- change the policy of data hotness for logging
- distinguish IOs in terms of size and wbc type
- start SSR earlier to avoid foreground GC
- enhance data structures managing discard commands
- enhance in-place update flow
- add some more fault injection routines
- secure one more xattr entry
= Bug fix
- calculate victim cost for GC correctly
- remain correct victim segment number for GC
- race condition in nid allocator and initializer
- stale pointer produced by atomic_writes
- fix missing REQ_SYNC for flush commands
- handle missing errors in more corner cases
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've focused on enhancing performance with regards to
block allocation, GC, and discard/in-place-update IO controls. There
are a bunch of clean-ups as well as minor bug fixes.
Enhancements:
- disable heap-based allocation by default
- issue small-sized discard commands by default
- change the policy of data hotness for logging
- distinguish IOs in terms of size and wbc type
- start SSR earlier to avoid foreground GC
- enhance data structures managing discard commands
- enhance in-place update flow
- add some more fault injection routines
- secure one more xattr entry
Bug fixes:
- calculate victim cost for GC correctly
- remain correct victim segment number for GC
- race condition in nid allocator and initializer
- stale pointer produced by atomic_writes
- fix missing REQ_SYNC for flush commands
- handle missing errors in more corner cases"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (111 commits)
f2fs: fix a mount fail for wrong next_scan_nid
f2fs: enhance scalability of trace macro
f2fs: relocate inode_{,un}lock in F2FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
f2fs: Make flush bios explicitely sync
f2fs: show available_nids in f2fs/status
f2fs: flush dirty nats periodically
f2fs: introduce CP_TRIMMED_FLAG to avoid unneeded discard
f2fs: allow cpc->reason to indicate more than one reason
f2fs: release cp and dnode lock before IPU
f2fs: shrink size of struct discard_cmd
f2fs: don't hold cmd_lock during waiting discard command
f2fs: nullify fio->encrypted_page for each writes
f2fs: sanity check segment count
f2fs: introduce valid_ipu_blkaddr to clean up
f2fs: lookup extent cache first under IPU scenario
f2fs: reconstruct code to write a data page
f2fs: introduce __wait_discard_cmd
f2fs: introduce __issue_discard_cmd
f2fs: enable small discard by default
f2fs: delay awaking discard thread
...
Switch f2fs directory searches to use the fscrypt_match_name() helper
function. There should be no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When accessing an encrypted directory without the key, userspace must
operate on filenames derived from the ciphertext names, which contain
arbitrary bytes. Since we must support filenames as long as NAME_MAX,
we can't always just base64-encode the ciphertext, since that may make
it too long. Currently, this is solved by presenting long names in an
abbreviated form containing any needed filesystem-specific hashes (e.g.
to identify a directory block), then the last 16 bytes of ciphertext.
This needs to be sufficient to identify the actual name on lookup.
However, there is a bug. It seems to have been assumed that due to the
use of a CBC (ciphertext block chaining)-based encryption mode, the last
16 bytes (i.e. the AES block size) of ciphertext would depend on the
full plaintext, preventing collisions. However, we actually use CBC
with ciphertext stealing (CTS), which handles the last two blocks
specially, causing them to appear "flipped". Thus, it's actually the
second-to-last block which depends on the full plaintext.
This caused long filenames that differ only near the end of their
plaintexts to, when observed without the key, point to the wrong inode
and be undeletable. For example, with ext4:
# echo pass | e4crypt add_key -p 16 edir/
# seq -f "edir/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz012345%.0f" 100000 | xargs touch
# find edir/ -type f | xargs stat -c %i | sort | uniq | wc -l
100000
# sync
# echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
# keyctl new_session
# find edir/ -type f | xargs stat -c %i | sort | uniq | wc -l
2004
# rm -rf edir/
rm: cannot remove 'edir/_A7nNFi3rhkEQlJ6P,hdzluhODKOeWx5V': Structure needs cleaning
...
To fix this, when presenting long encrypted filenames, encode the
second-to-last block of ciphertext rather than the last 16 bytes.
Although it would be nice to solve this without depending on a specific
encryption mode, that would mean doing a cryptographic hash like SHA-256
which would be much less efficient. This way is sufficient for now, and
it's still compatible with encryption modes like HEH which are strong
pseudorandom permutations. Also, changing the presented names is still
allowed at any time because they are only provided to allow applications
to do things like delete encrypted directories. They're not designed to
be used to persistently identify files --- which would be hard to do
anyway, given that they're encrypted after all.
For ease of backports, this patch only makes the minimal fix to both
ext4 and f2fs. It leaves ubifs as-is, since ubifs doesn't compare the
ciphertext block yet. Follow-on patches will clean things up properly
and make the filesystems use a shared helper function.
Fixes: 5de0b4d0cd ("ext4 crypto: simplify and speed up filename encryption")
Reported-by: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If user has no key under an encrypted dir, fscrypt gives digested dentries.
Previously, when looking up a dentry, f2fs only checks its hash value with
first 4 bytes of the digested dentry, which didn't handle hash collisions fully.
This patch enhances to check entire dentry bytes likewise ext4.
Eric reported how to reproduce this issue by:
# seq -f "edir/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz012345%.0f" 100000 | xargs touch
# find edir -type f | xargs stat -c %i | sort | uniq | wc -l
100000
# sync
# echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
# keyctl new_session
# find edir -type f | xargs stat -c %i | sort | uniq | wc -l
99999
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
(fixed f2fs_dentry_hash() to work even when the hash is 0)
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
As for ext4, now that fscrypt_has_permitted_context() correctly handles
the case where we have the key for the parent directory but not the
child, f2fs_lookup() no longer has to work around it. Also add the same
warning message that ext4 uses.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
-write_checkpoint
-do_checkpoint
-next_free_nid <--- something wrong with next free nid
-f2fs_fill_super
-build_node_manager
-build_free_nids
-get_current_nat_page
-__get_meta_page <--- attempt to access beyond end of device
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch expands cover region of inode->i_rwsem to keep setting flag
atomically.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Commit b685d3d65a "block: treat REQ_FUA and REQ_PREFLUSH as
synchronous" removed REQ_SYNC flag from WRITE_{FUA|PREFLUSH|...}
definitions. generic_make_request_checks() however strips REQ_FUA and
REQ_PREFLUSH flags from a bio when the storage doesn't report volatile
write cache and thus write effectively becomes asynchronous which can
lead to performance regressions.
Fix the problem by making sure all bios which are synchronous are
properly marked with REQ_SYNC.
Fixes: b685d3d65a
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
CC: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
CC: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch flushes dirty nats in order to acquire available nids by writing
checkpoint. Otherwise, we can have no chance to get freed nids.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Introduce CP_TRIMMED_FLAG to indicate all invalid block were trimmed
before umount, so once we do mount with image which contain the flag,
we don't record invalid blocks as undiscard one, when fstrim is being
triggered, we can avoid issuing redundant discard commands.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Change to use different bits of cpc->reason to indicate different status,
so cpc->reason can indicate more than one reason.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We don't need to rewrite the page under cp_rwsem and dnode locks.
Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In order to shrink size of struct discard_cmd, change variable type of
@state in struct discard_cmd from int to unsigned char.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, with protection of cmd_lock, we will wait for end io of
discard command which potentially may lead long latency, making worse
concurrency.
So, in this patch, we try to add reference into discard entry to prevent
the entry being released by other thread, then we can avoid holding
global cmd_lock during waiting discard to finish.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
F2FS uses 4 bytes to represent block address. As a result, supported
size of disk is 16 TB and it equals to 16 * 1024 * 1024 / 2 segments.
Signed-off-by: Jin Qian <jinqian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If a page is cold, NOT atomit written and need_ipu now, there is
a high probability that IPU should be adapted. For IPU, we try to
check extent tree to get the block index first, instead of reading
the dnode page, where may lead to an useless dnode IO, since no need to
update the dnode index for IPU.
Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces encrypt_one_page which encrypts one data page before
submit_bio, and change the use of need_inplace_update.
Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch start to enable 4K granularity small discard by default
when realtime discard is on, so, in seriously fragmented space,
small size discard can be issued in time to avoid useless storage
space occupying of invalid filesystem's data, then performance of
flash storage can be recovered.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
It's better to delay awaking discard thread while queuing discard commands
in checkpoint, it will help to give more chances for merging big and small
discard.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch seperate nat page read io from nat_tree_lock.
-lock_page
-get_node_info()
-current_nat_addr
...... -> write_checkpoint
-get_meta_page
Because we lock node page, we can make sure no other threads
modify this nid concurrently. So we just obtain current_nat_addr
under nat_tree_lock, node info is always same in both nat pack.
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Commit 88c5c13a50 (f2fs: fix multiple f2fs_add_link() calls having
same name) does not cover the scenario where inline dentry is enabled.
In that case, F2FS_I(dir)->task will be NULL, and __f2fs_add_link will
lookup dentries one more time.
This patch fixes it by moving the assigment of current task to a upper
level to cover both normal and inline dentry.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 88c5c13a50 (f2fs: fix multiple f2fs_add_link() calls having same name)
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Async request may be throttled in block layer, so page for async may keep WRITE_BACK
for a long time.
For encrytped inode, we need wait on page writeback no matter if the device supports
BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES. This may result in a higher waiting page writeback time for
async encrypted inode page.
This patch skips IPU for encrypted inode's updating write.
Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch also reverts d0db7703ac ("f2fs: do SSR in higher priority").
This patch fixes out of free segments caused by many small file creation by
1) mkfs -s 1 2G
2) mount
3) untar
- preoduce 60000 small files burstly
4) sync
- flush node pages
- flush imeta
Here, when we do f2fs_balance_fs, we missed # of imeta blocks, resulting in
skipping to check has_not_enough_free_secs.
Another test is done by
1) mkfs -s 12 2G
2) mount
3) untar
- preoduce 60000 small files burstly
4) sync
- flush node pages
- flush imeta
In this case, this patch also fixes wrong block allocation under large section
size.
Reported-by: William Brana <wbrana@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
With a recent addition of f2fs_lookup_extent_tree(), we get a warning about
the use of empty macros:
fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c: In function 'f2fs_lookup_extent_tree':
fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:358:32: error: suggest braces around empty body in an 'else' statement [-Werror=empty-body]
stat_inc_rbtree_node_hit(sbi);
A good way to avoid the warning and make the code more robust is to define
all no-op macros as 'do { } while (0)'.
Fixes: 54c2258cd6 ("f2fs: extract rb-tree operation infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reivewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds an ioctl to flush data in faster device to cold area. User can
give device number and number of segments to move. It doesn't move it if there
is only one device.
The parameter looks like:
struct f2fs_flush_device {
u32 dev_num; /* device number to flush */
u32 segments; /* # of segments to flush */
};
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces an ASYNC IPU policy.
Under senario of large # of async updating(e.g. log writing in Android),
disk would be seriously fragmented, and higher frequent gc would be triggered.
This patch uses IPU to rewrite the async update writting, since async is
NOT sensitive to io latency.
Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
For IPU writes, there won't be any udpates in dnode page since we
will reuse old block address instead of allocating new one, so we
don't need to lock cp_rwsem during IPU IO submitting.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Introduce __check_rb_tree_consistence to check consistence of rb-tree
based discard cache in runtime.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add an even class f2fs_discard for introducing f2fs_queue_discard, then
use f2fs_{queue,issue}_discard to trace __{queue,submit}_discard_cmd.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Keep issuing big size discard in prior instead of the one with random
size, so that we expect that it will help to:
- be quick to recycle unused large space in flash storage device.
- give a chance for
a) wait to merge small piece discards into bigger one, or
b) avoid issuing discards while they have being reallocated by SSR.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Avoid long variable name in discard_cmd_control structure, no logic
change.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Introduce rb-tree based discard cache infrastructure to speed up lookup and
merge operation of discard entry.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: initialize dc to avoid build warning]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Otherwise, we can see stale fsync/dentry mark given by previous calls, resulting
in giving up roll-forward recovery due to wrong dentry mark.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Jaegeuk Kim