- Enable 48-bit VA space now that KVM has been fixed, together with
a couple of fixes for pgd allocation alignment and initial memblock
current_limit. There is still a dependency on !ARM_SMMU which needs to
be updated as it uses the page table manipulation macros of the host
kernel
- eBPF fixes following changes/conflicts during the merging window
- Compat types affecting compat_elf_prpsinfo
- Compilation error on UP builds
- ASLR fix when /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space == 0
- DT definitions for CLCD support on ARMv8 model platform
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- enable 48-bit VA space now that KVM has been fixed, together with a
couple of fixes for pgd allocation alignment and initial memblock
current_limit. There is still a dependency on !ARM_SMMU which needs
to be updated as it uses the page table manipulation macros of the
host kernel
- eBPF fixes following changes/conflicts during the merging window
- Compat types affecting compat_elf_prpsinfo
- Compilation error on UP builds
- ASLR fix when /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space == 0
- DT definitions for CLCD support on ARMv8 model platform
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: Fix memblock current_limit with 64K pages and 48-bit VA
arm64: ASLR: Don't randomise text when randomise_va_space == 0
arm64: vexpress: Add CLCD support to the ARMv8 model platform
arm64: Fix compilation error on UP builds
Documentation/arm64/memory.txt: fix typo
net: bpf: arm64: minor fix of type in jited
arm64: bpf: add 'load 64-bit immediate' instruction
arm64: bpf: add 'shift by register' instructions
net: bpf: arm64: address randomize and write protect JIT code
arm64: mm: Correct fixmap pagetable types
arm64: compat: fix compat types affecting struct compat_elf_prpsinfo
arm64: Align less than PAGE_SIZE pgds naturally
arm64: Allow 48-bits VA space without ARM_SMMU
Pull two sparc fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix boots with gcc-4.9 compiled sparc64 kernels.
2) Add missing __get_user_pages_fast() on sparc64 to fix hangs on
futexes used in transparent hugepage areas.
It's really idiotic to have a weak symbolled fallback that just
returns zero, and causes this kind of bug. There should be no
backup implementation and the link should fail if the architecture
fails to provide __get_user_pages_fast() and supports transparent
hugepages.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
sparc64: Implement __get_user_pages_fast().
sparc64: Fix register corruption in top-most kernel stack frame during boot.
as what I usually had for the _whole_ rc period.
There are a few bad bugs where the guest can OOPS or crash the host. We
have also started looking at attack models for nested virtualization;
bugs that usually result in the guest ring 0 crashing itself become
more worrisome if you have nested virtualization, because the nested
guest might bring down the non-nested guest as well. For current
uses of nested virtualization these do not really have a security
impact, but you never know and bugs are bugs nevertheless.
A lot of these bugs are in 3.17 too, resulting in a large number of
stable@ Ccs. I checked that all the patches apply there with no
conflicts.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"This is a pretty large update. I think it is roughly as big as what I
usually had for the _whole_ rc period.
There are a few bad bugs where the guest can OOPS or crash the host.
We have also started looking at attack models for nested
virtualization; bugs that usually result in the guest ring 0 crashing
itself become more worrisome if you have nested virtualization,
because the nested guest might bring down the non-nested guest as
well. For current uses of nested virtualization these do not really
have a security impact, but you never know and bugs are bugs
nevertheless.
A lot of these bugs are in 3.17 too, resulting in a large number of
stable@ Ccs. I checked that all the patches apply there with no
conflicts"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
kvm: vfio: fix unregister kvm_device_ops of vfio
KVM: x86: Wrong assertion on paging_tmpl.h
kvm: fix excessive pages un-pinning in kvm_iommu_map error path.
KVM: x86: PREFETCH and HINT_NOP should have SrcMem flag
KVM: x86: Emulator does not decode clflush well
KVM: emulate: avoid accessing NULL ctxt->memopp
KVM: x86: Decoding guest instructions which cross page boundary may fail
kvm: x86: don't kill guest on unknown exit reason
kvm: vmx: handle invvpid vm exit gracefully
KVM: x86: Handle errors when RIP is set during far jumps
KVM: x86: Emulator fixes for eip canonical checks on near branches
KVM: x86: Fix wrong masking on relative jump/call
KVM: x86: Improve thread safety in pit
KVM: x86: Prevent host from panicking on shared MSR writes.
KVM: x86: Check non-canonical addresses upon WRMSR
- Fix regression in xen_clocksource_read() which caused all Xen guests
to crash early in boot.
- Several fixes for super rare race conditions in the p2m.
- Assorted other minor fixes.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.18-b-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen bug fixes from David Vrabel:
- Fix regression in xen_clocksource_read() which caused all Xen guests
to crash early in boot.
- Several fixes for super rare race conditions in the p2m.
- Assorted other minor fixes.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.18-b-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/pci: Allocate memory for physdev_pci_device_add's optarr
x86/xen: panic on bad Xen-provided memory map
x86/xen: Fix incorrect per_cpu accessor in xen_clocksource_read()
x86/xen: avoid race in p2m handling
x86/xen: delay construction of mfn_list_list
x86/xen: avoid writing to freed memory after race in p2m handling
xen/balloon: Don't continue ballooning when BP_ECANCELED is encountered
Here are a chunk of small fixes since rc1: two PCM core fixes, one is
a long-standing annoyance about lockdep and another is an ARM64 mmap
fix. The rest are a HD-audio HDMI hotplug notification fix, a fix for
missing NULL termination in Realtek codec quirks and a few new
device/codec-specific quirks as usual.
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Merge tag 'sound-3.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"Here are a chunk of small fixes since rc1: two PCM core fixes, one is
a long-standing annoyance about lockdep and another is an ARM64 mmap
fix.
The rest are a HD-audio HDMI hotplug notification fix, a fix for
missing NULL termination in Realtek codec quirks and a few new
device/codec-specific quirks as usual"
* tag 'sound-3.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: hda - Add missing terminating entry to SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK macro
ALSA: pcm: Fix false lockdep warnings
ALSA: hda - Fix inverted LED gpio setup for Lenovo Ideapad
ALSA: hda - hdmi: Fix missing ELD change event on plug/unplug
ALSA: usb-audio: Add support for Steinberg UR22 USB interface
ALSA: ALC283 codec - Avoid pop noise on headphones during suspend/resume
ALSA: pcm: use the same dma mmap codepath both for arm and arm64
optimized away by GCC. This is important when we are wiping
cryptographically sensitive material.
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Merge tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random
Pull /dev/random updates from Ted Ts'o:
"This adds a memzero_explicit() call which is guaranteed not to be
optimized away by GCC. This is important when we are wiping
cryptographically sensitive material"
* tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random:
crypto: memzero_explicit - make sure to clear out sensitive data
random: add and use memzero_explicit() for clearing data
- Fix for a recent PCI power management change that overlooked
the fact that some IRQ chips might not be able to configure
PCIe PME for system wakeup from Lucas Stach.
- Fix for a bug introduced in 3.17 where acpi_device_wakeup()
is called with a wrong ordering of arguments from Zhang Rui.
- A bunch of intel_pstate driver fixes (all -stable candidates)
from Dirk Brandewie, Gabriele Mazzotta and Pali Rohár.
- Fixes for a rather long-standing problem with the OOM killer
and the freezer that frozen processes killed by the OOM do
not actually release any memory until they are thawed, so
OOM-killing them is rather pointless, with a couple of
cleanups on top (Michal Hocko, Cong Wang, Rafael J Wysocki).
- ACPICA update to upstream release 20140926, inlcuding mostly
cleanups reducing differences between the upstream ACPICA and
the kernel code, tools changes (acpidump, acpiexec) and
support for the _DDN object (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng).
- New PM QoS class for memory bandwidth from Tomeu Vizoso.
- Default 32-bit DMA mask for platform devices enumerated by ACPI
(this change is mostly needed for some drivers development in
progress targeted at 3.19) from Heikki Krogerus.
- ACPI EC driver cleanups, mostly related to debugging, from
Lv Zheng.
- cpufreq-dt driver updates from Thomas Petazzoni.
- powernv cpuidle driver update from Preeti U Murthy.
/
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"This is material that didn't make it to my 3.18-rc1 pull request for
various reasons, mostly related to timing and travel (LinuxCon EU /
LPC) plus a couple of fixes for recent bugs.
The only really new thing here is the PM QoS class for memory
bandwidth, but it is simple enough and users of it will be added in
the next cycle. One major change in behavior is that platform devices
enumerated by ACPI will use 32-bit DMA mask by default. Also included
is an ACPICA update to a new upstream release, but that's mostly
cleanups, changes in tools and similar. The rest is fixes and
cleanups mostly.
Specifics:
- Fix for a recent PCI power management change that overlooked the
fact that some IRQ chips might not be able to configure PCIe PME
for system wakeup from Lucas Stach.
- Fix for a bug introduced in 3.17 where acpi_device_wakeup() is
called with a wrong ordering of arguments from Zhang Rui.
- A bunch of intel_pstate driver fixes (all -stable candidates) from
Dirk Brandewie, Gabriele Mazzotta and Pali Rohár.
- Fixes for a rather long-standing problem with the OOM killer and
the freezer that frozen processes killed by the OOM do not actually
release any memory until they are thawed, so OOM-killing them is
rather pointless, with a couple of cleanups on top (Michal Hocko,
Cong Wang, Rafael J Wysocki).
- ACPICA update to upstream release 20140926, inlcuding mostly
cleanups reducing differences between the upstream ACPICA and the
kernel code, tools changes (acpidump, acpiexec) and support for the
_DDN object (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng).
- New PM QoS class for memory bandwidth from Tomeu Vizoso.
- Default 32-bit DMA mask for platform devices enumerated by ACPI
(this change is mostly needed for some drivers development in
progress targeted at 3.19) from Heikki Krogerus.
- ACPI EC driver cleanups, mostly related to debugging, from Lv
Zheng.
- cpufreq-dt driver updates from Thomas Petazzoni.
- powernv cpuidle driver update from Preeti U Murthy"
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (34 commits)
intel_pstate: Correct BYT VID values.
intel_pstate: Fix BYT frequency reporting
intel_pstate: Don't lose sysfs settings during cpu offline
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Reflect current no_turbo state correctly
cpufreq: expose scaling_cur_freq sysfs file for set_policy() drivers
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix setting max_perf_pct in performance policy
PCI / PM: handle failure to enable wakeup on PCIe PME
ACPI: invoke acpi_device_wakeup() with correct parameters
PM / freezer: Clean up code after recent fixes
PM: convert do_each_thread to for_each_process_thread
OOM, PM: OOM killed task shouldn't escape PM suspend
freezer: remove obsolete comments in __thaw_task()
freezer: Do not freeze tasks killed by OOM killer
ACPI / platform: provide default DMA mask
cpuidle: powernv: Populate cpuidle state details by querying the device-tree
cpufreq: cpufreq-dt: adjust message related to regulators
cpufreq: cpufreq-dt: extend with platform_data
cpufreq: allow driver-specific data
ACPI / EC: Cleanup coding style.
ACPI / EC: Refine event/query debugging messages.
...
Pull thermal management updates from Zhang Rui:
"Sorry that I missed the merge window as there is a bug found in the
last minute, and I have to fix it and wait for the code to be tested
in linux-next tree for a few days. Now the buggy patch has been
dropped entirely from my next branch. Thus I hope those changes can
still be merged in 3.18-rc2 as most of them are platform thermal
driver changes.
Specifics:
- introduce ACPI INT340X thermal drivers.
Newer laptops and tablets may have thermal sensors and other
devices with thermal control capabilities that are exposed for the
OS to use via the ACPI INT340x device objects. Several drivers are
introduced to expose the temperature information and cooling
ability from these objects to user-space via the normal thermal
framework.
From: Lu Aaron, Lan Tianyu, Jacob Pan and Zhang Rui.
- introduce a new thermal governor, which just uses a hysteresis to
switch abruptly on/off a cooling device. This governor can be used
to control certain fan devices that can not be throttled but just
switched on or off. From: Peter Feuerer.
- introduce support for some new thermal interrupt functions on
i.MX6SX, in IMX thermal driver. From: Anson, Huang.
- introduce tracing support on thermal framework. From: Punit
Agrawal.
- small fixes in OF thermal and thermal step_wise governor"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux: (25 commits)
Thermal: int340x thermal: select ACPI fan driver
Thermal: int3400_thermal: use acpi_thermal_rel parsing APIs
Thermal: int340x_thermal: expose acpi thermal relationship tables
Thermal: introduce int3403 thermal driver
Thermal: introduce INT3402 thermal driver
Thermal: move the KELVIN_TO_MILLICELSIUS macro to thermal.h
ACPI / Fan: support INT3404 thermal device
ACPI / Fan: add ACPI 4.0 style fan support
ACPI / fan: convert to platform driver
ACPI / fan: use acpi_device_xxx_power instead of acpi_bus equivelant
ACPI / fan: remove no need check for device pointer
ACPI / fan: remove unused macro
Thermal: int3400 thermal: register to thermal framework
Thermal: int3400 thermal: add capability to detect supporting UUIDs
Thermal: introduce int3400 thermal driver
ACPI: add ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE support to acpi_extract_package()
ACPI: make acpi_create_platform_device() an external API
thermal: step_wise: fix: Prevent from binary overflow when trend is dropping
ACPI: introduce ACPI int340x thermal scan handler
thermal: Added Bang-bang thermal governor
...
With 48-bit VA space, the 64K page configuration uses 3 levels instead
of 2 and PUD_SIZE != PMD_SIZE. Since with 64K pages we only cover
PMD_SIZE with the initial swapper_pg_dir populated in head.S, the
memblock current_limit needs to be set accordingly in map_mem() to avoid
allocating unmapped memory. The memblock current_limit is progressively
increased as more blocks are mapped.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
It is not sufficient to only implement get_user_pages_fast(), you
must also implement the atomic version __get_user_pages_fast()
otherwise you end up using the weak symbol fallback implementation
which simply returns zero.
This is dangerous, because it causes the futex code to loop forever
if transparent hugepages are supported (see get_futex_key()).
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Meelis Roos reported that kernels built with gcc-4.9 do not boot, we
eventually narrowed this down to only impacting machines using
UltraSPARC-III and derivitive cpus.
The crash happens right when the first user process is spawned:
[ 54.451346] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000004
[ 54.451346]
[ 54.571516] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 3.16.0-rc2-00211-gd7933ab #96
[ 54.666431] Call Trace:
[ 54.698453] [0000000000762f8c] panic+0xb0/0x224
[ 54.759071] [000000000045cf68] do_exit+0x948/0x960
[ 54.823123] [000000000042cbc0] fault_in_user_windows+0xe0/0x100
[ 54.902036] [0000000000404ad0] __handle_user_windows+0x0/0x10
[ 54.978662] Press Stop-A (L1-A) to return to the boot prom
[ 55.050713] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000004
Further investigation showed that compiling only per_cpu_patch() with
an older compiler fixes the boot.
Detailed analysis showed that the function is not being miscompiled by
gcc-4.9, but it is using a different register allocation ordering.
With the gcc-4.9 compiled function, something during the code patching
causes some of the %i* input registers to get corrupted. Perhaps
we have a TLB miss path into the firmware that is deep enough to
cause a register window spill and subsequent restore when we get
back from the TLB miss trap.
Let's plug this up by doing two things:
1) Stop using the firmware stack for client interface calls into
the firmware. Just use the kernel's stack.
2) As soon as we can, call into a new function "start_early_boot()"
to put a one-register-window buffer between the firmware's
deepest stack frame and the top-most initial kernel one.
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When user asks to turn off ASLR by writing "0" to
/proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space there should not be
any randomization to mmap base, stack, VDSO, libs, text and heap
Currently arm64 violates this behavior by randomising text.
Fix this by defining a constant ELF_ET_DYN_BASE. The randomisation of
mm->mmap_base is done by setup_new_exec -> arch_pick_mmap_layout ->
mmap_base -> mmap_rnd.
Signed-off-by: Arun Chandran <achandran@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Even after the recent fix, the assertion on paging_tmpl.h is triggered.
Apparently, the assertion wants to check that the PAE is always set on
long-mode, but does it in incorrect way. Note that the assertion is not
enabled unless the code is debugged by defining MMU_DEBUG.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The third parameter of kvm_unpin_pages() when called from
kvm_iommu_map_pages() is wrong, it should be the number of pages to un-pin
and not the page size.
This error was facilitated with an inconsistent API: kvm_pin_pages() takes
a size, but kvn_unpin_pages() takes a number of pages, so fix the problem
by matching the two.
This was introduced by commit 350b8bd ("kvm: iommu: fix the third parameter
of kvm_iommu_put_pages (CVE-2014-3601)"), which fixes the lack of
un-pinning for pages intended to be un-pinned (i.e. memory leak) but
unfortunately potentially aggravated the number of pages we un-pin that
should have stayed pinned. As far as I understand though, the same
practical mitigations apply.
This issue was found during review of Red Hat 6.6 patches to prepare
Ksplice rebootless updates.
Thanks to Vegard for his time on a late Friday evening to help me in
understanding this code.
Fixes: 350b8bd ("kvm: iommu: fix the third parameter of... (CVE-2014-3601)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie.iles@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The decode phase of the x86 emulator assumes that every instruction with the
ModRM flag, and which can be used with RIP-relative addressing, has either
SrcMem or DstMem. This is not the case for several instructions - prefetch,
hint-nop and clflush.
Adding SrcMem|NoAccess for prefetch and hint-nop and SrcMem for clflush.
This fixes CVE-2014-8480.
Fixes: 41061cdb98
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, all group15 instructions are decoded as clflush (e.g., mfence,
xsave). In addition, the clflush instruction requires no prefix (66/f2/f3)
would exist. If prefix exists it may encode a different instruction (e.g.,
clflushopt).
Creating a group for clflush, and different group for each prefix.
This has been the case forever, but the next patch needs the cflush group
in order to fix a bug introduced in 3.17.
Fixes: 41061cdb98
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A failure to decode the instruction can cause a NULL pointer access.
This is fixed simply by moving the "done" label as close as possible
to the return.
This fixes CVE-2014-8481.
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 41061cdb98
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A platform driver for which nothing ever registers the corresponding
platform device.
Also it was driving the same hardware as sead3-i2c-drv.c so redundant
anyway and couldn't co-exist with that driver because each of them was
using a private spinlock to protect access to the same hardware
resources.
This also fixes a randconfig problem:
arch/mips/mti-sead3/sead3-pic32-i2c-drv.c: In function 'i2c_platform_probe':
arch/mips/mti-sead3/sead3-pic32-i2c-drv.c:345:2: error: implicit declaration of
function 'i2c_add_numbered_adapter' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
ret = i2c_add_numbered_adapter(&priv->adap);
^
arch/mips/mti-sead3/sead3-pic32-i2c-drv.c: In function
'i2c_platform_remove':
arch/mips/mti-sead3/sead3-pic32-i2c-drv.c:361:2: error: implicit declaration
of function 'i2c_del_adapter' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
i2c_del_adapter(&priv->adap);
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Once an instruction crosses a page boundary, the size read from the second page
disregards the common case that part of the operand resides on the first page.
As a result, fetch of long insturctions may fail, and thereby cause the
decoding to fail as well.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5cfc7e0f5e
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN is a kvm bug, we don't really know whether it was
triggered by a priveledged application. Let's not kill the guest: WARN
and inject #UD instead.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
On systems with invvpid instruction support (corresponding bit in
IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP MSR is set) guest invocation of invvpid
causes vm exit, which is currently not handled and results in
propagation of unknown exit to userspace.
Fix this by installing an invvpid vm exit handler.
This is CVE-2014-3646.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Petr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Far jmp/call/ret may fault while loading a new RIP. Currently KVM does not
handle this case, and may result in failed vm-entry once the assignment is
done. The tricky part of doing so is that loading the new CS affects the
VMCS/VMCB state, so if we fail during loading the new RIP, we are left in
unconsistent state. Therefore, this patch saves on 64-bit the old CS
descriptor and restores it if loading RIP failed.
This fixes CVE-2014-3647.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Before changing rip (during jmp, call, ret, etc.) the target should be asserted
to be canonical one, as real CPUs do. During sysret, both target rsp and rip
should be canonical. If any of these values is noncanonical, a #GP exception
should occur. The exception to this rule are syscall and sysenter instructions
in which the assigned rip is checked during the assignment to the relevant
MSRs.
This patch fixes the emulator to behave as real CPUs do for near branches.
Far branches are handled by the next patch.
This fixes CVE-2014-3647.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Relative jumps and calls do the masking according to the operand size, and not
according to the address size as the KVM emulator does today.
This patch fixes KVM behavior.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There's a race condition in the PIT emulation code in KVM. In
__kvm_migrate_pit_timer the pit_timer object is accessed without
synchronization. If the race condition occurs at the wrong time this
can crash the host kernel.
This fixes CVE-2014-3611.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The previous patch blocked invalid writes directly when the MSR
is written. As a precaution, prevent future similar mistakes by
gracefulling handle GPs caused by writes to shared MSRs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
[Remove parts obsoleted by Nadav's patch. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Upon WRMSR, the CPU should inject #GP if a non-canonical value (address) is
written to certain MSRs. The behavior is "almost" identical for AMD and Intel
(ignoring MSRs that are not implemented in either architecture since they would
anyhow #GP). However, IA32_SYSENTER_ESP and IA32_SYSENTER_EIP cause #GP if
non-canonical address is written on Intel but not on AMD (which ignores the top
32-bits).
Accordingly, this patch injects a #GP on the MSRs which behave identically on
Intel and AMD. To eliminate the differences between the architecutres, the
value which is written to IA32_SYSENTER_ESP and IA32_SYSENTER_EIP is turned to
canonical value before writing instead of injecting a #GP.
Some references from Intel and AMD manuals:
According to Intel SDM description of WRMSR instruction #GP is expected on
WRMSR "If the source register contains a non-canonical address and ECX
specifies one of the following MSRs: IA32_DS_AREA, IA32_FS_BASE, IA32_GS_BASE,
IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE, IA32_LSTAR, IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, IA32_SYSENTER_ESP."
According to AMD manual instruction manual:
LSTAR/CSTAR (SYSCALL): "The WRMSR instruction loads the target RIP into the
LSTAR and CSTAR registers. If an RIP written by WRMSR is not in canonical
form, a general-protection exception (#GP) occurs."
IA32_GS_BASE and IA32_FS_BASE (WRFSBASE/WRGSBASE): "The address written to the
base field must be in canonical form or a #GP fault will occur."
IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE (SWAPGS): "The address stored in the KernelGSbase MSR must
be in canonical form."
This patch fixes CVE-2014-3610.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Without this terminating entry, the pin matching would continue
across random memory until a zero or a non-matching entry was found.
The result being that in some cases, the pin quirk would not be
applied correctly.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
These patches fixes an SMP and SDMMC driver hang during boot up on the
SOCFPGA platform.
Patch "arm: socfpga: fix fetching cpu1start_addr for SMP" fixes the SMP
trampoline code in order for CPU1 to correctly fetch it's cpu1start_addr.
Patch "ARM: dts: socfpga: rename gpio nodes" renames that GPIO node in order
to allow a standard way of specifying status="okay" in the board DTS file.
Patch "ARM: dts: socfpga: Fix SD card detect" fixes a SDMMC driver hang
during boot. The reason for the hang was the deferred probe of the SDMMC
driver was waiting for the GPIO resource that would never come.
Patch "ARM: dts: socfpga: Add a 3.3V fixed regulator node" adds a fixed
regulator node for the SDMMC driver to use.
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Merge tag 'socfpga_fixes_for_3.18' of git://git.rocketboards.org/linux-socfpga-next into fixes
Merge "SOCFPGA fixes for 3.18" from Dinh Nguyen:
These patches fixes an SMP and SDMMC driver hang during boot up on the
SOCFPGA platform.
Patch "arm: socfpga: fix fetching cpu1start_addr for SMP" fixes the SMP
trampoline code in order for CPU1 to correctly fetch it's cpu1start_addr.
Patch "ARM: dts: socfpga: rename gpio nodes" renames that GPIO node in order
to allow a standard way of specifying status="okay" in the board DTS file.
Patch "ARM: dts: socfpga: Fix SD card detect" fixes a SDMMC driver hang
during boot. The reason for the hang was the deferred probe of the SDMMC
driver was waiting for the GPIO resource that would never come.
Patch "ARM: dts: socfpga: Add a 3.3V fixed regulator node" adds a fixed
regulator node for the SDMMC driver to use.
* tag 'socfpga_fixes_for_3.18' of git://git.rocketboards.org/linux-socfpga-next:
ARM: dts: socfpga: Add a 3.3V fixed regulator node
ARM: dts: socfpga: Fix SD card detect
ARM: dts: socfpga: rename gpio nodes
arm: socfpga: fix fetching cpu1start_addr for SMP
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
- one more MAINTAINERS entry for the SSC driver
- a fix for the newly introduced power/reset driver
- a fix on at91sam9263 USB due to PLLB misconfiguration
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Merge tag 'at91-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nferre/linux-at91 into fixes
Merge "at91: fixes for v3.18 #1" from Nicholas Ferre:
First AT91 fixes for 3.18:
- one more MAINTAINERS entry for the SSC driver
- a fix for the newly introduced power/reset driver
- a fix on at91sam9263 USB due to PLLB misconfiguration
* tag 'at91-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nferre/linux-at91:
ARM: at91/dt: sam9263: fix PLLB frequencies
power: reset: at91-reset: fix power down register
MAINTAINERS: add atmel ssc driver maintainer entry
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Allows booting from SD/MMC on RK3288 and other platforms. Added here so I
can enable the board in the boot farm.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
I missed in 9a2ad529ed that REGULATOR_FIXED_VOLTAGE had also gotten
deselected, so it needs to be added back as an explicit option.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
d_splice_alias() callers expect it to either stash the inode reference
into a new alias, or drop the inode reference. That makes it possible
to just return d_splice_alias() result from ->lookup() instance, without
any extra housekeeping required.
Unfortunately, that should include the failure exits. If d_splice_alias()
returns an error, it leaves the dentry it has been given negative and
thus it *must* drop the inode reference. Easily fixed, but it goes way
back and will need backporting.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Code before the .fixup section needs to have the .insn directive.
This has no side effects on MIPS32/64 but it affects the way microMIPS
loads the address for the return label.
Fixes the following build problem:
mips-linux-gnu-ld: arch/mips/built-in.o: .fixup+0x4a0: Unsupported jump between
ISA modes; consider recompiling with interlinking enabled.
mips-linux-gnu-ld: final link failed: Bad value
Makefile:819: recipe for target 'vmlinux' failed
The fix is similar to 1658f914ff ("MIPS: microMIPS:
Disable LL/SC and fix linker bug.")
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8117/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
When CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP is enabled, the following compilation error
occurs:
arch/mips/pmcs-msp71xx/msp_irq_cic.c:134: error: ‘irq’ undeclared
This code clearly never saw a compiler.
The surrounding code suggests, that 'd->irq' was intended, not
'irq'.
This error was found with vampyr.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hengelein <stefan.hengelein@fau.de>
Fixes: d7881fbdf8 ("MIPS: msp71xx: Convert to new irq_chip functions")
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8116/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Add a simple read-only counter to super_block that indicates how deep this
is in the stack of filesystems. Previously ecryptfs was the only stackable
filesystem and it explicitly disallowed multiple layers of itself.
Overlayfs, however, can be stacked recursively and also may be stacked
on top of ecryptfs or vice versa.
To limit the kernel stack usage we must limit the depth of the
filesystem stack. Initially the limit is set to 2.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
This is useful because of the stacking nature of overlayfs. Users like to
find out (via /proc/mounts) which lower/upper directory were used at mount
time.
AV: even failing ovl_parse_opt() could've done some kstrdup()
AV: failure of ovl_alloc_entry() should end up with ENOMEM, not EINVAL
Signed-off-by: Erez Zadok <ezk@cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Add support for statfs to the overlayfs filesystem. As the upper layer
is the target of all write operations assume that the space in that
filesystem is the space in the overlayfs. There will be some inaccuracy as
overwriting a file will copy it up and consume space we were not expecting,
but it is better than nothing.
Use the upper layer dentry and mount from the overlayfs root inode,
passing the statfs call to that filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Overlayfs allows one, usually read-write, directory tree to be
overlaid onto another, read-only directory tree. All modifications
go to the upper, writable layer.
This type of mechanism is most often used for live CDs but there's a
wide variety of other uses.
The implementation differs from other "union filesystem"
implementations in that after a file is opened all operations go
directly to the underlying, lower or upper, filesystems. This
simplifies the implementation and allows native performance in these
cases.
The dentry tree is duplicated from the underlying filesystems, this
enables fast cached lookups without adding special support into the
VFS. This uses slightly more memory than union mounts, but dentries
are relatively small.
Currently inodes are duplicated as well, but it is a possible
optimization to share inodes for non-directories.
Opening non directories results in the open forwarded to the
underlying filesystem. This makes the behavior very similar to union
mounts (with the same limitations vs. fchmod/fchown on O_RDONLY file
descriptors).
Usage:
mount -t overlayfs overlayfs -olowerdir=/lower,upperdir=/upper/upper,workdir=/upper/work /overlay
The following cotributions have been folded into this patch:
Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>:
- minimal remount support
- use correct seek function for directories
- initialise is_real before use
- rename ovl_fill_cache to ovl_dir_read
Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>:
- fix a deadlock in ovl_dir_read_merged
- fix a deadlock in ovl_remove_whiteouts
Erez Zadok <ezk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
- fix cleanup after WARN_ON
Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@googlemail.com>
- fix up permission to confirm to new API
Robin Dong <hao.bigrat@gmail.com>
- fix possible leak in ovl_new_inode
- create new inode in ovl_link
Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
- switch to __inode_permission()
- copy up i_uid/i_gid from the underlying inode
AV:
- ovl_copy_up_locked() - dput(ERR_PTR(...)) on two failure exits
- ovl_clear_empty() - one failure exit forgetting to do unlock_rename(),
lack of check for udir being the parent of upper, dropping and regaining
the lock on udir (which would require _another_ check for parent being
right).
- bogus d_drop() in copyup and rename [fix from your mail]
- copyup/remove and copyup/rename races [fix from your mail]
- ovl_dir_fsync() leaving ERR_PTR() in ->realfile
- ovl_entry_free() is pointless - it's just a kfree_rcu()
- fold ovl_do_lookup() into ovl_lookup()
- manually assigning ->d_op is wrong. Just use ->s_d_op.
[patches picked from Miklos]:
* copyup/remove and copyup/rename races
* bogus d_drop() in copyup and rename
Also thanks to the following people for testing and reporting bugs:
Jordi Pujol <jordipujolp@gmail.com>
Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Michal Suchanek <hramrach@centrum.cz>
Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Erez Zadok <ezk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Allocate a dentry, initialize it with a whiteout and hash it in the place
of the old dentry. Later the old dentry will be moved away and the
whiteout will remain.
i_mutex protects agains concurrent readdir.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Add whiteout support to ext4_rename(). A whiteout inode (chrdev/0,0) is
created before the rename takes place. The whiteout inode is added to the
old entry instead of deleting it.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
This adds a new RENAME_WHITEOUT flag. This flag makes rename() create a
whiteout of source. The whiteout creation is atomic relative to the
rename.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Whiteout isn't actually a new file type, but is represented as a char
device (Linus's idea) with 0/0 device number.
This has several advantages compared to introducing a new whiteout file
type:
- no userspace API changes (e.g. trivial to make backups of upper layer
filesystem, without losing whiteouts)
- no fs image format changes (you can boot an old kernel/fsck without
whiteout support and things won't break)
- implementation is trivial
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
It's already duplicated in btrfs and about to be used in overlayfs too.
Move the sticky bit check to an inline helper and call the out-of-line
helper only in the unlikly case of the sticky bit being set.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Linus Torvalds