Commit Graph

766 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andy Lutomirski ef68017eb5 x86/kvm: Handle async page faults directly through do_page_fault()
KVM overloads #PF to indicate two types of not-actually-page-fault
events.  Right now, the KVM guest code intercepts them by modifying
the IDT and hooking the #PF vector.  This makes the already fragile
fault code even harder to understand, and it also pollutes call
traces with async_page_fault and do_async_page_fault for normal page
faults.

Clean it up by moving the logic into do_page_fault() using a static
branch.  This gets rid of the platform trap_init override mechanism
completely.

[ tglx: Fixed up 32bit, removed error code from the async functions and
  	massaged coding style ]

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134059.169270470@linutronix.de
2020-05-19 15:53:57 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf 81b67439d1 x86/unwind/orc: Fix premature unwind stoppage due to IRET frames
The following execution path is possible:

  fsnotify()
    [ realign the stack and store previous SP in R10 ]
    <IRQ>
      [ only IRET regs saved ]
      common_interrupt()
        interrupt_entry()
	  <NMI>
	    [ full pt_regs saved ]
	    ...
	    [ unwind stack ]

When the unwinder goes through the NMI and the IRQ on the stack, and
then sees fsnotify(), it doesn't have access to the value of R10,
because it only has the five IRET registers.  So the unwind stops
prematurely.

However, because the interrupt_entry() code is careful not to clobber
R10 before saving the full regs, the unwinder should be able to read R10
from the previously saved full pt_regs associated with the NMI.

Handle this case properly.  When encountering an IRET regs frame
immediately after a full pt_regs frame, use the pt_regs as a backup
which can be used to get the C register values.

Also, note that a call frame resets the 'prev_regs' value, because a
function is free to clobber the registers.  For this fix to work, the
IRET and full regs frames must be adjacent, with no FUNC frames in
between.  So replace the FUNC hint in interrupt_entry() with an
IRET_REGS hint.

Fixes: ee9f8fce99 ("x86/unwind: Add the ORC unwinder")
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <dsj@fb.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/97a408167cc09f1cfa0de31a7b70dd88868d743f.1587808742.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2020-04-25 12:22:29 +02:00
Jann Horn f977df7b7c x86/entry/64: Fix unwind hints in rewind_stack_do_exit()
The LEAQ instruction in rewind_stack_do_exit() moves the stack pointer
directly below the pt_regs at the top of the task stack before calling
do_exit(). Tell the unwinder to expect pt_regs.

Fixes: 8c1f75587a ("x86/entry/64: Add unwind hint annotations")
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <dsj@fb.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/68c33e17ae5963854916a46f522624f8e1d264f2.1587808742.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2020-04-25 12:22:28 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf 96c64806b4 x86/entry/64: Fix unwind hints in __switch_to_asm()
UNWIND_HINT_FUNC has some limitations: specifically, it doesn't reset
all the registers to undefined.  This causes objtool to get confused
about the RBP push in __switch_to_asm(), resulting in bad ORC data.

While __switch_to_asm() does do some stack magic, it's otherwise a
normal callable-from-C function, so just annotate it as a function,
which makes objtool happy and allows it to produces the correct hints
automatically.

Fixes: 8c1f75587a ("x86/entry/64: Add unwind hint annotations")
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <dsj@fb.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/03d0411920d10f7418f2e909210d8e9a3b2ab081.1587808742.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2020-04-25 12:22:28 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf 1fb143634a x86/entry/64: Fix unwind hints in kernel exit path
In swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode, after the stack is
switched to the trampoline stack, the existing UNWIND_HINT_REGS hint is
no longer valid, which can result in the following ORC unwinder warning:

  WARNING: can't dereference registers at 000000003aeb0cdd for ip swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode+0x93/0xa0

For full correctness, we could try to add complicated unwind hints so
the unwinder could continue to find the registers, but when when it's
this close to kernel exit, unwind hints aren't really needed anymore and
it's fine to just use an empty hint which tells the unwinder to stop.

For consistency, also move the UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY in
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe to a similar location.

Fixes: 3e3b9293d3 ("x86/entry/64: Return to userspace from the trampoline stack")
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <dsj@fb.com>
Reported-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/60ea8f562987ed2d9ace2977502fe481c0d7c9a0.1587808742.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2020-04-25 12:22:27 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf 06a9750edc x86/entry/64: Fix unwind hints in register clearing code
The PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS macro zeroes each register immediately after
pushing it.  If an NMI or exception hits after a register is cleared,
but before the UNWIND_HINT_REGS annotation, the ORC unwinder will
wrongly think the previous value of the register was zero.  This can
confuse the unwinding process and cause it to exit early.

Because ORC is simpler than DWARF, there are a limited number of unwind
annotation states, so it's not possible to add an individual unwind hint
after each push/clear combination.  Instead, the register clearing
instructions need to be consolidated and moved to after the
UNWIND_HINT_REGS annotation.

Fixes: 3f01daecd5 ("x86/entry/64: Introduce the PUSH_AND_CLEAN_REGS macro")
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <dsj@fb.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/68fd3d0bc92ae2d62ff7879d15d3684217d51f08.1587808742.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2020-04-25 12:22:27 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada 12a5b00a53 sparc,x86: vdso: remove meaningless undefining CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING
The code, #undef CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING, is not working as expected
because <linux/compiler_types.h> is parsed before vclock_gettime.c since
28128c61e0 ("kconfig.h: Include compiler types to avoid missed struct
attributes").

Since then, <linux/compiler_types.h> is included really early by using the
'-include' option.  So, you cannot negate the decision of
<linux/compiler_types.h> in this way.

You can confirm it by checking the pre-processed code, like this:

  $ make arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vclock_gettime.i

There is no difference with/without CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE.

It is about two years since 28128c61e0.  Nobody has reported a problem
(or, nobody has even noticed the fact that this code is not working).

It is ugly and unreliable to attempt to undefine a CONFIG option from C
files, and anyway the inlining heuristic is up to the compiler.

Just remove the broken code.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220110807.32534-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07 10:43:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ff2ae607c6 SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1.
Here are 3 SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1.
 
 One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go
 through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as
 needed.
 
 Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your current
 tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by two things,
 one file deleted.)
 
 All 3 of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no reported
 issues other than the merge conflict.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx

Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH:
 "Here are three SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1.

  One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go
  through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as
  needed.

  Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your
  current tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by
  two things, one file deleted.)

  All three of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no
  reported issues other than the merge conflict"

* tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx:
  ASoC: MT6660: make spdxcheck.py happy
  .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier
  .gitignore: remove too obvious comments
2020-04-03 13:12:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds fdf5563a72 Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "This topic tree contains more commits than usual:

   - most of it are uaccess cleanups/reorganization by Al

   - there's a bunch of prototype declaration (--Wmissing-prototypes)
     cleanups

   - misc other cleanups all around the map"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  x86/mm/set_memory: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings
  x86/efi: Add a prototype for efi_arch_mem_reserve()
  x86/mm: Mark setup_emu2phys_nid() static
  x86/jump_label: Move 'inline' keyword placement
  x86/platform/uv: Add a missing prototype for uv_bau_message_interrupt()
  kill uaccess_try()
  x86: unsafe_put-style macro for sigmask
  x86: x32_setup_rt_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas
  x86: __setup_rt_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas
  x86: __setup_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas
  x86: setup_sigcontext(): list user_access_{begin,end}() into callers
  x86: get rid of put_user_try in __setup_rt_frame() (both 32bit and 64bit)
  x86: ia32_setup_rt_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas
  x86: ia32_setup_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas
  x86: ia32_setup_sigcontext(): lift user_access_{begin,end}() into the callers
  x86/alternatives: Mark text_poke_loc_init() static
  x86/cpu: Fix a -Wmissing-prototypes warning for init_ia32_feat_ctl()
  x86/mm: Drop pud_mknotpresent()
  x86: Replace setup_irq() by request_irq()
  x86/configs: Slightly reduce defconfigs
  ...
2020-03-31 11:04:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 97cddfc345 Merge branch 'x86-build-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 build updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "A handful of updates: two linker script cleanups and a stock
  defconfig+allmodconfig bootability fix"

* 'x86-build-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/vdso: Discard .note.gnu.property sections in vDSO
  x86, vmlinux.lds: Add RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT to generic DISCARDS
  x86/Kconfig: Make CMDLINE_OVERRIDE depend on non-empty CMDLINE
2020-03-31 10:51:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds d5f744f9a2 x86 entry code updates:
- Convert the 32bit syscalls to be pt_regs based which removes the
       requirement to push all 6 potential arguments onto the stack and
       consolidates the interface with the 64bit variant
 
     - The first small portion of the exception and syscall related entry
       code consolidation which aims to address the recently discovered
       issues vs. RCU, int3, NMI and some other exceptions which can
       interrupt any context. The bulk of the changes is still work in
       progress and aimed for 5.8.
 
     - A few lockdep namespace cleanups which have been applied into this
       branch to keep the prerequisites for the ongoing work confined.
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Convert the 32bit syscalls to be pt_regs based which removes the
   requirement to push all 6 potential arguments onto the stack and
   consolidates the interface with the 64bit variant

 - The first small portion of the exception and syscall related entry
   code consolidation which aims to address the recently discovered
   issues vs. RCU, int3, NMI and some other exceptions which can
   interrupt any context. The bulk of the changes is still work in
   progress and aimed for 5.8.

 - A few lockdep namespace cleanups which have been applied into this
   branch to keep the prerequisites for the ongoing work confined.

* tag 'x86-entry-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits)
  x86/entry: Fix build error x86 with !CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
  lockdep: Rename trace_{hard,soft}{irq_context,irqs_enabled}()
  lockdep: Rename trace_softirqs_{on,off}()
  lockdep: Rename trace_hardirq_{enter,exit}()
  x86/entry: Rename ___preempt_schedule
  x86: Remove unneeded includes
  x86/entry: Drop asmlinkage from syscalls
  x86/entry/32: Enable pt_regs based syscalls
  x86/entry/32: Use IA32-specific wrappers for syscalls taking 64-bit arguments
  x86/entry/32: Rename 32-bit specific syscalls
  x86/entry/32: Clean up syscall_32.tbl
  x86/entry: Remove ABI prefixes from functions in syscall tables
  x86/entry/64: Add __SYSCALL_COMMON()
  x86/entry: Remove syscall qualifier support
  x86/entry/64: Remove ptregs qualifier from syscall table
  x86/entry: Move max syscall number calculation to syscallhdr.sh
  x86/entry/64: Split X32 syscall table into its own file
  x86/entry/64: Move sys_ni_syscall stub to common.c
  x86/entry/64: Use syscall wrappers for x32_rt_sigreturn
  x86/entry: Refactor SYS_NI macros
  ...
2020-03-30 19:14:28 -07:00
H.J. Lu 4caffe6a28 x86/vdso: Discard .note.gnu.property sections in vDSO
With the command-line option -mx86-used-note=yes which can also be
enabled at binutils build time with:

  --enable-x86-used-note  generate GNU x86 used ISA and feature properties

the x86 assembler in binutils 2.32 and above generates a program property
note in a note section, .note.gnu.property, to encode used x86 ISAs and
features.  But kernel linker script only contains a single NOTE segment:

  PHDRS
  {
   text PT_LOAD FLAGS(5) FILEHDR PHDRS; /* PF_R|PF_X */
   dynamic PT_DYNAMIC FLAGS(4); /* PF_R */
   note PT_NOTE FLAGS(4); /* PF_R */
   eh_frame_hdr 0x6474e550;
  }

The NOTE segment generated by the vDSO linker script is aligned to 4 bytes.
But the .note.gnu.property section must be aligned to 8 bytes on x86-64:

  [hjl@gnu-skx-1 vdso]$ readelf -n vdso64.so

  Displaying notes found in: .note
    Owner                Data size 	Description
    Linux                0x00000004	Unknown note type: (0x00000000)
     description data: 06 00 00 00
  readelf: Warning: note with invalid namesz and/or descsz found at offset 0x20
  readelf: Warning:  type: 0x78, namesize: 0x00000100, descsize: 0x756e694c, alignment: 8

Since the note.gnu.property section in the vDSO is not checked by the
dynamic linker, discard the .note.gnu.property sections in the vDSO.

 [ bp: Massage. ]

Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200326174314.254662-1-hjl.tools@gmail.com
2020-03-27 15:53:05 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada d198b34f38 .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier
Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra 46db36abc3 x86/entry: Rename ___preempt_schedule
Because moar '_' isn't always moar readable.

git grep -l "___preempt_schedule\(_notrace\)*" | while read file;
do
	sed -ie 's/___preempt_schedule\(_notrace\)*/preempt_schedule\1_thunk/g' $file;
done

Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200320115858.995685950@infradead.org
2020-03-21 16:03:53 +01:00
Brian Gerst 0f78ff1711 x86/entry: Drop asmlinkage from syscalls
asmlinkage is no longer required since the syscall ABI is now fully under
x86 architecture control.  This makes the 32-bit native syscalls a bit more
effecient by passing in regs via EAX instead of on the stack.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-18-brgerst@gmail.com
2020-03-21 16:03:25 +01:00
Brian Gerst 25c619e59b x86/entry/32: Enable pt_regs based syscalls
Enable pt_regs based syscalls for 32-bit.  This makes the 32-bit native
kernel consistent with the 64-bit kernel, and improves the syscall
interface by not needing to push all 6 potential arguments onto the stack.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-17-brgerst@gmail.com
2020-03-21 16:03:24 +01:00
Brian Gerst 121b32a58a x86/entry/32: Use IA32-specific wrappers for syscalls taking 64-bit arguments
For the 32-bit syscall interface, 64-bit arguments (loff_t) are passed via
a pair of 32-bit registers.  These register pairs end up in consecutive stack
slots, which matches the C ABI for 64-bit arguments.  But when accessing the
registers directly from pt_regs, the wrapper needs to manually reassemble the
64-bit value.  These wrappers already exist for 32-bit compat, so make them
available to 32-bit native in preparation for enabling pt_regs-based syscalls.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-16-brgerst@gmail.com
2020-03-21 16:03:24 +01:00
Brian Gerst 866128a996 x86/entry/32: Rename 32-bit specific syscalls
Rename the syscalls that only exist for 32-bit from x86_* to ia32_* to make it
clear they are for 32-bit only.  Also rename the functions to match the syscall
name.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-15-brgerst@gmail.com
2020-03-21 16:03:23 +01:00
Brian Gerst a845a6cf1d x86/entry/32: Clean up syscall_32.tbl
After removal of the __ia32_ prefix, remove compat entries that are now
identical to the native entry.

Converted with this script and fixing up whitespace:

while read nr abi name entry compat; do
    if [ "${nr:0:1}" = "#" ]; then
        echo $nr $abi $name $entry $compat
        continue
    fi
    if [ "$entry" = "$compat" ]; then
        compat=""
    fi
    echo "$nr	$abi	$name		$entry		$compat"
done

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-14-brgerst@gmail.com
2020-03-21 16:03:23 +01:00
Brian Gerst cab56d3484 x86/entry: Remove ABI prefixes from functions in syscall tables
Move the ABI prefixes to the __SYSCALL_[abi]() macros.  This allows removal
of the need to strip the prefix for UML.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-13-brgerst@gmail.com
2020-03-21 16:03:23 +01:00
Brian Gerst 8210efcb15 x86/entry/64: Add __SYSCALL_COMMON()
Add a __SYSCALL_COMMON() macro to the syscall table, which simplifies syscalltbl.sh.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-12-brgerst@gmail.com
2020-03-21 16:03:22 +01:00
Brian Gerst b5592e5c0d x86/entry: Remove syscall qualifier support
Syscall qualifier support is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-11-brgerst@gmail.com
2020-03-21 16:03:22 +01:00
Brian Gerst d3b1b776ee x86/entry/64: Remove ptregs qualifier from syscall table
Now that the fast syscall path is removed, the ptregs qualifier is unused.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-10-brgerst@gmail.com
2020-03-21 16:03:21 +01:00
Brian Gerst 0872098804 x86/entry: Move max syscall number calculation to syscallhdr.sh
Instead of using an array in asm-offsets to calculate the max syscall
number, calculate it when writing out the syscall headers.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-9-brgerst@gmail.com
2020-03-21 16:03:21 +01:00
Brian Gerst 2e487c3579 x86/entry/64: Split X32 syscall table into its own file
Since X32 has its own syscall table now, move it to a separate file.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-8-brgerst@gmail.com
2020-03-21 16:03:21 +01:00
Brian Gerst cc42c045af x86/entry/64: Move sys_ni_syscall stub to common.c
so it can be available to multiple syscall tables.  Also directly return
-ENOSYS instead of bouncing to the generic sys_ni_syscall().

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-7-brgerst@gmail.com
2020-03-21 16:03:20 +01:00
Brian Gerst 27dd84fafc x86/entry/64: Use syscall wrappers for x32_rt_sigreturn
Add missing syscall wrapper for x32_rt_sigreturn().

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-6-brgerst@gmail.com
2020-03-21 16:03:20 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner 810f80a61b x86/entry/64: Trace irqflags unconditionally as ON when returning to user space
User space cannot disable interrupts any longer so trace return to user space
unconditionally as IRQS_ON.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200308222609.314596327@linutronix.de
2020-03-10 13:56:32 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner 74a4882d72 x86/entry/32: Remove unused label restore_nocheck
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200308222609.219366430@linutronix.de
2020-03-10 13:56:32 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner e441a2ae0e x86/entry/32: Remove the 0/-1 distinction from exception entries
Nothing cares about the -1 "mark as interrupt" in the errorcode of
exception entries. It's only used to fill the error code when a signal is
delivered, but this is already inconsistent vs. 64 bit as there all
exceptions which do not have an error code set it to 0. So if 32 bit
applications would care about this, then they would have noticed more than
a decade ago.

Just use 0 for all excpetions which do not have an errorcode consistently.

This does neither break /proc/$PID/syscall because this interface examines
the error code / syscall number which is on the stack and that is set to -1
(no syscall) in common_exception unconditionally for all exceptions. The
push in the entry stub is just there to fill the hardware error code slot
on the stack for consistency of the stack layout.

A transient observation of 0 is possible, but that's true for the other
exceptions which use 0 already as well and that interface is an unreliable
snapshot of dubious correctness anyway.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87mu94m7ky.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2020-02-29 12:45:54 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner ac3607f92f x86/entry/entry_32: Route int3 through common_exception
int3 is not using the common_exception path for purely historical reasons,
but there is no reason to keep it the only exception which is different.

Make it use common_exception so the upcoming changes to autogenerate the
entry stubs do not have to special case int3.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200225220217.042369808@linutronix.de
2020-02-27 14:48:41 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner 840371bea1 x86/entry/32: Force MCE through do_mce()
Remove the pointless difference between 32 and 64 bit to make further
unifications simpler.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200225220216.428188397@linutronix.de
2020-02-27 14:48:39 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner 3d51507f29 x86/entry/32: Add missing ASM_CLAC to general_protection entry
All exception entry points must have ASM_CLAC right at the
beginning. The general_protection entry is missing one.

Fixes: e59d1b0a24 ("x86-32, smap: Add STAC/CLAC instructions to 32-bit kernel entry")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200225220216.219537887@linutronix.de
2020-02-27 14:48:38 +01:00
Benjamin Thiel 99ce3255fd x86/syscalls: Add prototypes for C syscall callbacks
.. in order to fix a couple of -Wmissing-prototypes warnings.

No functional change.

 [ bp: Massage commit message and drop newlines. ]

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Thiel <b.thiel@posteo.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200123152754.20149-1-b.thiel@posteo.de
2020-02-17 18:22:25 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner b95a8a27c3 x86/vdso: Use generic VDSO clock mode storage
Switch to the generic VDSO clock mode storage.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> (VDSO parts)
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> (Xen parts)
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> (KVM parts)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200207124403.152039903@linutronix.de
2020-02-17 14:40:23 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner eec399dd86 x86/vdso: Move VDSO clocksource state tracking to callback
All architectures which use the generic VDSO code have their own storage
for the VDSO clock mode. That's pointless and just requires duplicate code.

X86 abuses the function which retrieves the architecture specific clock
mode storage to mark the clocksource as used in the VDSO. That's silly
because this is invoked on every tick when the VDSO data is updated.

Move this functionality to the clocksource::enable() callback so it gets
invoked once when the clocksource is installed. This allows to make the
clock mode storage generic.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>  (Hyper-V parts)
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> (VDSO parts)
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> (Xen parts)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200207124402.934519777@linutronix.de
2020-02-17 14:40:22 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada 5f2fb52fac kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y
In old days, the "host-progs" syntax was used for specifying host
programs. It was renamed to the current "hostprogs-y" in 2004.

It is typically useful in scripts/Makefile because it allows Kbuild to
selectively compile host programs based on the kernel configuration.

This commit renames like follows:

  always       ->  always-y
  hostprogs-y  ->  hostprogs

So, scripts/Makefile will look like this:

  always-$(CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C) += ...
  always-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS)    += ...
      ...
  hostprogs := $(always-y) $(always-m)

I think this makes more sense because a host program is always a host
program, irrespective of the kernel configuration. We want to specify
which ones to compile by CONFIG options, so always-y will be handier.

The "always", "hostprogs-y", "hostprogs-m" will be kept for backward
compatibility for a while.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 83fa805bcb threads-v5.6
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Merge tag 'threads-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull thread management updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Sargun Dhillon over the last cycle has worked on the pidfd_getfd()
  syscall.

  This syscall allows for the retrieval of file descriptors of a process
  based on its pidfd. A task needs to have ptrace_may_access()
  permissions with PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS (suggested by Oleg and
  Andy) on the target.

  One of the main use-cases is in combination with seccomp's user
  notification feature. As a reminder, seccomp's user notification
  feature was made available in v5.0. It allows a task to retrieve a
  file descriptor for its seccomp filter. The file descriptor is usually
  handed of to a more privileged supervising process. The supervisor can
  then listen for syscall events caught by the seccomp filter of the
  supervisee and perform actions in lieu of the supervisee, usually
  emulating syscalls. pidfd_getfd() is needed to expand its uses.

  There are currently two major users that wait on pidfd_getfd() and one
  future user:

   - Netflix, Sargun said, is working on a service mesh where users
     should be able to connect to a dns-based VIP. When a user connects
     to e.g. 1.2.3.4:80 that runs e.g. service "foo" they will be
     redirected to an envoy process. This service mesh uses seccomp user
     notifications and pidfd to intercept all connect calls and instead
     of connecting them to 1.2.3.4:80 connects them to e.g.
     127.0.0.1:8080.

   - LXD uses the seccomp notifier heavily to intercept and emulate
     mknod() and mount() syscalls for unprivileged containers/processes.
     With pidfd_getfd() more uses-cases e.g. bridging socket connections
     will be possible.

   - The patchset has also seen some interest from the browser corner.
     Right now, Firefox is using a SECCOMP_RET_TRAP sandbox managed by a
     broker process. In the future glibc will start blocking all signals
     during dlopen() rendering this type of sandbox impossible. Hence,
     in the future Firefox will switch to a seccomp-user-nofication
     based sandbox which also makes use of file descriptor retrieval.
     The thread for this can be found at
     https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-12/msg00079.html

  With pidfd_getfd() it is e.g. possible to bridge socket connections
  for the supervisee (binding to a privileged port) and taking actions
  on file descriptors on behalf of the supervisee in general.

  Sargun's first version was using an ioctl on pidfds but various people
  pushed for it to be a proper syscall which he duely implemented as
  well over various review cycles. Selftests are of course included.
  I've also added instructions how to deal with merge conflicts below.

  There's also a small fix coming from the kernel mentee project to
  correctly annotate struct sighand_struct with __rcu to fix various
  sparse warnings. We've received a few more such fixes and even though
  they are mostly trivial I've decided to postpone them until after -rc1
  since they came in rather late and I don't want to risk introducing
  build warnings.

  Finally, there's a new prctl() command PR_{G,S}ET_IO_FLUSHER which is
  needed to avoid allocation recursions triggerable by storage drivers
  that have userspace parts that run in the IO path (e.g. dm-multipath,
  iscsi, etc). These allocation recursions deadlock the device.

  The new prctl() allows such privileged userspace components to avoid
  allocation recursions by setting the PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO and
  PF_LESS_THROTTLE flags. The patch carries the necessary acks from the
  relevant maintainers and is routed here as part of prctl()
  thread-management."

* tag 'threads-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  prctl: PR_{G,S}ET_IO_FLUSHER to support controlling memory reclaim
  sched.h: Annotate sighand_struct with __rcu
  test: Add test for pidfd getfd
  arch: wire up pidfd_getfd syscall
  pid: Implement pidfd_getfd syscall
  vfs, fdtable: Add fget_task helper
2020-01-29 19:38:34 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 6aee4badd8 Merge branch 'work.openat2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull openat2 support from Al Viro:
 "This is the openat2() series from Aleksa Sarai.

  I'm afraid that the rest of namei stuff will have to wait - it got
  zero review the last time I'd posted #work.namei, and there had been a
  leak in the posted series I'd caught only last weekend. I was going to
  repost it on Monday, but the window opened and the odds of getting any
  review during that... Oh, well.

  Anyway, openat2 part should be ready; that _did_ get sane amount of
  review and public testing, so here it comes"

From Aleksa's description of the series:
 "For a very long time, extending openat(2) with new features has been
  incredibly frustrating. This stems from the fact that openat(2) is
  possibly the most famous counter-example to the mantra "don't silently
  accept garbage from userspace" -- it doesn't check whether unknown
  flags are present[1].

  This means that (generally) the addition of new flags to openat(2) has
  been fraught with backwards-compatibility issues (O_TMPFILE has to be
  defined as __O_TMPFILE|O_DIRECTORY|[O_RDWR or O_WRONLY] to ensure old
  kernels gave errors, since it's insecure to silently ignore the
  flag[2]). All new security-related flags therefore have a tough road
  to being added to openat(2).

  Furthermore, the need for some sort of control over VFS's path
  resolution (to avoid malicious paths resulting in inadvertent
  breakouts) has been a very long-standing desire of many userspace
  applications.

  This patchset is a revival of Al Viro's old AT_NO_JUMPS[3] patchset
  (which was a variant of David Drysdale's O_BENEATH patchset[4] which
  was a spin-off of the Capsicum project[5]) with a few additions and
  changes made based on the previous discussion within [6] as well as
  others I felt were useful.

  In line with the conclusions of the original discussion of
  AT_NO_JUMPS, the flag has been split up into separate flags. However,
  instead of being an openat(2) flag it is provided through a new
  syscall openat2(2) which provides several other improvements to the
  openat(2) interface (see the patch description for more details). The
  following new LOOKUP_* flags are added:

  LOOKUP_NO_XDEV:

     Blocks all mountpoint crossings (upwards, downwards, or through
     absolute links). Absolute pathnames alone in openat(2) do not
     trigger this. Magic-link traversal which implies a vfsmount jump is
     also blocked (though magic-link jumps on the same vfsmount are
     permitted).

  LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS:

     Blocks resolution through /proc/$pid/fd-style links. This is done
     by blocking the usage of nd_jump_link() during resolution in a
     filesystem. The term "magic-links" is used to match with the only
     reference to these links in Documentation/, but I'm happy to change
     the name.

     It should be noted that this is different to the scope of
     ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW in that it applies to all path components. However,
     you can do openat2(NO_FOLLOW|NO_MAGICLINKS) on a magic-link and it
     will *not* fail (assuming that no parent component was a
     magic-link), and you will have an fd for the magic-link.

     In order to correctly detect magic-links, the introduction of a new
     LOOKUP_MAGICLINK_JUMPED state flag was required.

  LOOKUP_BENEATH:

     Disallows escapes to outside the starting dirfd's
     tree, using techniques such as ".." or absolute links. Absolute
     paths in openat(2) are also disallowed.

     Conceptually this flag is to ensure you "stay below" a certain
     point in the filesystem tree -- but this requires some additional
     to protect against various races that would allow escape using
     "..".

     Currently LOOKUP_BENEATH implies LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS, because it
     can trivially beam you around the filesystem (breaking the
     protection). In future, there might be similar safety checks done
     as in LOOKUP_IN_ROOT, but that requires more discussion.

  In addition, two new flags are added that expand on the above ideas:

  LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS:

     Does what it says on the tin. No symlink resolution is allowed at
     all, including magic-links. Just as with LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS this
     can still be used with NOFOLLOW to open an fd for the symlink as
     long as no parent path had a symlink component.

  LOOKUP_IN_ROOT:

     This is an extension of LOOKUP_BENEATH that, rather than blocking
     attempts to move past the root, forces all such movements to be
     scoped to the starting point. This provides chroot(2)-like
     protection but without the cost of a chroot(2) for each filesystem
     operation, as well as being safe against race attacks that
     chroot(2) is not.

     If a race is detected (as with LOOKUP_BENEATH) then an error is
     generated, and similar to LOOKUP_BENEATH it is not permitted to
     cross magic-links with LOOKUP_IN_ROOT.

     The primary need for this is from container runtimes, which
     currently need to do symlink scoping in userspace[7] when opening
     paths in a potentially malicious container.

     There is a long list of CVEs that could have bene mitigated by
     having RESOLVE_THIS_ROOT (such as CVE-2017-1002101,
     CVE-2017-1002102, CVE-2018-15664, and CVE-2019-5736, just to name a
     few).

  In order to make all of the above more usable, I'm working on
  libpathrs[8] which is a C-friendly library for safe path resolution.
  It features a userspace-emulated backend if the kernel doesn't support
  openat2(2). Hopefully we can get userspace to switch to using it, and
  thus get openat2(2) support for free once it's ready.

  Future work would include implementing things like
  RESOLVE_NO_AUTOMOUNT and possibly a RESOLVE_NO_REMOTE (to allow
  programs to be sure they don't hit DoSes though stale NFS handles)"

* 'work.openat2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  Documentation: path-lookup: include new LOOKUP flags
  selftests: add openat2(2) selftests
  open: introduce openat2(2) syscall
  namei: LOOKUP_{IN_ROOT,BENEATH}: permit limited ".." resolution
  namei: LOOKUP_IN_ROOT: chroot-like scoped resolution
  namei: LOOKUP_BENEATH: O_BENEATH-like scoped resolution
  namei: LOOKUP_NO_XDEV: block mountpoint crossing
  namei: LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS: block magic-link resolution
  namei: LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS: block symlink resolution
  namei: allow set_root() to produce errors
  namei: allow nd_jump_link() to produce errors
  nsfs: clean-up ns_get_path() signature to return int
  namei: only return -ECHILD from follow_dotdot_rcu()
2020-01-29 11:20:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 6da49d1abd Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc cleanups all around the map"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/CPU/AMD: Remove amd_get_topology_early()
  x86/tsc: Remove redundant assignment
  x86/crash: Use resource_size()
  x86/cpu: Add a missing prototype for arch_smt_update()
  x86/nospec: Remove unused RSB_FILL_LOOPS
  x86/vdso: Provide missing include file
  x86/Kconfig: Correct spelling and punctuation
  Documentation/x86/boot: Fix typo
  x86/boot: Fix a comment's incorrect file reference
  x86/process: Remove set but not used variables prev and next
  x86/Kconfig: Fix Kconfig indentation
2020-01-28 12:11:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds bcc8aff6af Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc updates:

   - Remove last remaining calls to exception_enter/exception_exit() and
     simplify the entry code some more.

   - Remove force_iret()

   - Add support for "Fast Short Rep Mov", which is available starting
     with Ice Lake Intel CPUs - and make the x86 assembly version of
     memmove() use REP MOV for all sizes when FSRM is available.

   - Micro-optimize/simplify the 32-bit boot code a bit.

   - Use a more future-proof SYSRET instruction mnemonic"

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Simplify calculation of output address
  x86/entry/64: Add instruction suffix to SYSRET
  x86: Remove force_iret()
  x86/cpufeatures: Add support for fast short REP; MOVSB
  x86/context-tracking: Remove exception_enter/exit() from KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT async page fault
  x86/context-tracking: Remove exception_enter/exit() from do_page_fault()
2020-01-28 11:08:13 -08:00
Aleksa Sarai fddb5d430a open: introduce openat2(2) syscall
/* Background. */
For a very long time, extending openat(2) with new features has been
incredibly frustrating. This stems from the fact that openat(2) is
possibly the most famous counter-example to the mantra "don't silently
accept garbage from userspace" -- it doesn't check whether unknown flags
are present[1].

This means that (generally) the addition of new flags to openat(2) has
been fraught with backwards-compatibility issues (O_TMPFILE has to be
defined as __O_TMPFILE|O_DIRECTORY|[O_RDWR or O_WRONLY] to ensure old
kernels gave errors, since it's insecure to silently ignore the
flag[2]). All new security-related flags therefore have a tough road to
being added to openat(2).

Userspace also has a hard time figuring out whether a particular flag is
supported on a particular kernel. While it is now possible with
contemporary kernels (thanks to [3]), older kernels will expose unknown
flag bits through fcntl(F_GETFL). Giving a clear -EINVAL during
openat(2) time matches modern syscall designs and is far more
fool-proof.

In addition, the newly-added path resolution restriction LOOKUP flags
(which we would like to expose to user-space) don't feel related to the
pre-existing O_* flag set -- they affect all components of path lookup.
We'd therefore like to add a new flag argument.

Adding a new syscall allows us to finally fix the flag-ignoring problem,
and we can make it extensible enough so that we will hopefully never
need an openat3(2).

/* Syscall Prototype. */
  /*
   * open_how is an extensible structure (similar in interface to
   * clone3(2) or sched_setattr(2)). The size parameter must be set to
   * sizeof(struct open_how), to allow for future extensions. All future
   * extensions will be appended to open_how, with their zero value
   * acting as a no-op default.
   */
  struct open_how { /* ... */ };

  int openat2(int dfd, const char *pathname,
              struct open_how *how, size_t size);

/* Description. */
The initial version of 'struct open_how' contains the following fields:

  flags
    Used to specify openat(2)-style flags. However, any unknown flag
    bits or otherwise incorrect flag combinations (like O_PATH|O_RDWR)
    will result in -EINVAL. In addition, this field is 64-bits wide to
    allow for more O_ flags than currently permitted with openat(2).

  mode
    The file mode for O_CREAT or O_TMPFILE.

    Must be set to zero if flags does not contain O_CREAT or O_TMPFILE.

  resolve
    Restrict path resolution (in contrast to O_* flags they affect all
    path components). The current set of flags are as follows (at the
    moment, all of the RESOLVE_ flags are implemented as just passing
    the corresponding LOOKUP_ flag).

    RESOLVE_NO_XDEV       => LOOKUP_NO_XDEV
    RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS   => LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS
    RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS => LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS
    RESOLVE_BENEATH       => LOOKUP_BENEATH
    RESOLVE_IN_ROOT       => LOOKUP_IN_ROOT

open_how does not contain an embedded size field, because it is of
little benefit (userspace can figure out the kernel open_how size at
runtime fairly easily without it). It also only contains u64s (even
though ->mode arguably should be a u16) to avoid having padding fields
which are never used in the future.

Note that as a result of the new how->flags handling, O_PATH|O_TMPFILE
is no longer permitted for openat(2). As far as I can tell, this has
always been a bug and appears to not be used by userspace (and I've not
seen any problems on my machines by disallowing it). If it turns out
this breaks something, we can special-case it and only permit it for
openat(2) but not openat2(2).

After input from Florian Weimer, the new open_how and flag definitions
are inside a separate header from uapi/linux/fcntl.h, to avoid problems
that glibc has with importing that header.

/* Testing. */
In a follow-up patch there are over 200 selftests which ensure that this
syscall has the correct semantics and will correctly handle several
attack scenarios.

In addition, I've written a userspace library[4] which provides
convenient wrappers around openat2(RESOLVE_IN_ROOT) (this is necessary
because no other syscalls support RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, and thus lots of care
must be taken when using RESOLVE_IN_ROOT'd file descriptors with other
syscalls). During the development of this patch, I've run numerous
verification tests using libpathrs (showing that the API is reasonably
usable by userspace).

/* Future Work. */
Additional RESOLVE_ flags have been suggested during the review period.
These can be easily implemented separately (such as blocking auto-mount
during resolution).

Furthermore, there are some other proposed changes to the openat(2)
interface (the most obvious example is magic-link hardening[5]) which
would be a good opportunity to add a way for userspace to restrict how
O_PATH file descriptors can be re-opened.

Another possible avenue of future work would be some kind of
CHECK_FIELDS[6] flag which causes the kernel to indicate to userspace
which openat2(2) flags and fields are supported by the current kernel
(to avoid userspace having to go through several guesses to figure it
out).

[1]: https://lwn.net/Articles/588444/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFyyxJL1LyXZeBsf2ypriraj5ut1XkNDsunRBqgVjZU_6Q@mail.gmail.com
[3]: commit 629e014bb8 ("fs: completely ignore unknown open flags")
[4]: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17523
[5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190930183316.10190-2-cyphar@cyphar.com/
[6]: https://youtu.be/ggD-eb3yPVs

Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-01-18 09:19:18 -05:00
Dmitry Safonov 70ddf65184 x86/vdso: Zap vvar pages when switching to a time namespace
The VVAR page layout depends on whether a task belongs to the root or
non-root time namespace. Whenever a task changes its namespace, the VVAR
page tables are cleared and then they will be re-faulted with a
corresponding layout.

Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-27-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:59 +01:00
Dmitry Safonov e6b28ec65b x86/vdso: On timens page fault prefault also VVAR page
As timens page has offsets to data on VVAR page VVAR is going
to be accessed shortly. Set it up with timens in one page fault
as optimization.

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-26-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:59 +01:00
Dmitry Safonov af34ebeb86 x86/vdso: Handle faults on timens page
If a task belongs to a time namespace then the VVAR page which contains
the system wide VDSO data is replaced with a namespace specific page
which has the same layout as the VVAR page.

Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-25-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:58 +01:00
Dmitry Safonov 550a77a74c x86/vdso: Add time napespace page
To support time namespaces in the VDSO with a minimal impact on regular non
time namespace affected tasks, the namespace handling needs to be hidden in
a slow path.

The most obvious place is vdso_seq_begin(). If a task belongs to a time
namespace then the VVAR page which contains the system wide VDSO data is
replaced with a namespace specific page which has the same layout as the
VVAR page. That page has vdso_data->seq set to 1 to enforce the slow path
and vdso_data->clock_mode set to VCLOCK_TIMENS to enforce the time
namespace handling path.

The extra check in the case that vdso_data->seq is odd, e.g. a concurrent
update of the VDSO data is in progress, is not really affecting regular
tasks which are not part of a time namespace as the task is spin waiting
for the update to finish and vdso_data->seq to become even again.

If a time namespace task hits that code path, it invokes the corresponding
time getter function which retrieves the real VVAR page, reads host time
and then adds the offset for the requested clock which is stored in the
special VVAR page.

Allocate the time namespace page among VVAR pages and place vdso_data on
it.  Provide __arch_get_timens_vdso_data() helper for VDSO code to get the
code-relative position of VVARs on that special page.

Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-23-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:58 +01:00
Dmitry Safonov 64b302ab66 x86/vdso: Provide vdso_data offset on vvar_page
VDSO support for time namespaces needs to set up a page with the same
layout as VVAR. That timens page will be placed on position of VVAR page
inside namespace. That page has vdso_data->seq set to 1 to enforce
the slow path and vdso_data->clock_mode set to VCLOCK_TIMENS to enforce
the time namespace handling path.

To prepare the time namespace page the kernel needs to know the vdso_data
offset.  Provide arch_get_vdso_data() helper for locating vdso_data on VVAR
page.

Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-22-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:57 +01:00
Dmitry Safonov 6f74acfde2 x86/vdso: Restrict splitting VVAR VMA
Forbid splitting VVAR VMA resulting in a stricter ABI and reducing the
amount of corner-cases to consider while working further on VDSO time
namespace support.

As the offset from timens to VVAR page is computed compile-time, the pages
in VVAR should stay together and not being partically mremap()'ed.

Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-20-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:56 +01:00
Sargun Dhillon 9a2cef09c8
arch: wire up pidfd_getfd syscall
This wires up the pidfd_getfd syscall for all architectures.

Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200107175927.4558-4-sargun@sargun.me
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-01-13 21:49:47 +01:00
Jan Beulich b2b1d94cdf x86/entry/64: Add instruction suffix to SYSRET
ignore_sysret() contains an unsuffixed SYSRET instruction. gas correctly
interprets this as SYSRETL, but leaving it up to gas to guess when there
is no register operand that implies a size is bad practice, and upstream
gas is likely to warn about this in the future. Use SYSRETL explicitly.
This does not change the assembled output.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/038a7c35-062b-a285-c6d2-653b56585844@suse.com
2020-01-09 12:33:43 +01:00