Commit Graph

1116 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kees Cook e2b32e6785 x86, kaslr: randomize module base load address
Randomize the load address of modules in the kernel to make kASLR
effective for modules.  Modules can only be loaded within a particular
range of virtual address space.  This patch adds 10 bits of entropy to
the load address by adding 1-1024 * PAGE_SIZE to the beginning range
where modules are loaded.

The single base offset was chosen because randomizing each module
load ends up wasting/fragmenting memory too much. Prior approaches to
minimizing fragmentation while doing randomization tend to result in
worse entropy than just doing a single base address offset.

Example kASLR boot without this change, with a single module loaded:
---[ Modules ]---
0xffffffffc0000000-0xffffffffc0001000           4K     ro     GLB x  pte
0xffffffffc0001000-0xffffffffc0002000           4K     ro     GLB NX pte
0xffffffffc0002000-0xffffffffc0004000           8K     RW     GLB NX pte
0xffffffffc0004000-0xffffffffc0200000        2032K                   pte
0xffffffffc0200000-0xffffffffff000000        1006M                   pmd
---[ End Modules ]---

Example kASLR boot after this change, same module loaded:
---[ Modules ]---
0xffffffffc0000000-0xffffffffc0200000           2M                   pmd
0xffffffffc0200000-0xffffffffc03bf000        1788K                   pte
0xffffffffc03bf000-0xffffffffc03c0000           4K     ro     GLB x  pte
0xffffffffc03c0000-0xffffffffc03c1000           4K     ro     GLB NX pte
0xffffffffc03c1000-0xffffffffc03c3000           8K     RW     GLB NX pte
0xffffffffc03c3000-0xffffffffc0400000         244K                   pte
0xffffffffc0400000-0xffffffffff000000        1004M                   pmd
---[ End Modules ]---

Signed-off-by: Andy Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140226005916.GA27083@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-25 17:07:26 -08:00
Lv Zheng 4dde507fc1 ACPICA: Add boot option to disable auto return object repair
Sometimes, there might be bugs caused by unexpected AML which is compliant
to the Windows but not compliant to the Linux implementation.

There is a predefined validation mechanism implemented in ACPICA to repair
the unexpected AML evaluation results that are caused by the unexpected
AMLs.  For example, BIOS may return misorder _CST result and the repair
mechanism can make an ascending order on the returned _CST package object
based on the C-state type.
This mechanism is quite useful to implement an AML interpreter with better
compliance with the real world where Windows is the de-facto standard and
BIOS codes are only tested on one platform thus not compliant to the
ACPI specification.

But if a compliance issue hasn't been figured out yet, it will be
difficult for developers to identify if the unexpected evaluation result
is caused by this mechanism or by the AML interpreter.
For example, _PR0 is expected to be a control method, but BIOS may use
Package: "Name(_PR0, Package(1) {P1PR})".
This boot option can disable the predefined validation mechanism so that
developers can make sure the root cause comes from the parser/executer.

This patch adds a new kernel parameter to disable this feature.

A build test has been made on a Dell Inspiron mini 1100 (i386 z530)
machine when this patch is applied and the corresponding boot test is
performed w/ or w/o the new kernel parameter specified.

References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=67901
Tested-by: Fabian Wehning <fabian.wehning@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-02-13 16:25:16 +01:00
Randy Dunlap 277cba1d28 Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt: fix memmap= language
Clean up descriptions of memmap= boot options.

Add periods (full stops), drop commas, change "used" to "reserved" or
"marked".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-02-06 13:48:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds ba6b5084e6 Bug-fixes:
- Don't DoS with 'swiotlb is full' message.
  - Documentation update.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.14-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb

Pull swiotlb bug-fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 - Don't DoS with 'swiotlb is full' message.
 - Documentation update.

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.14-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb:
  swiotlb: Don't DoS us with 'swiotlb buffer is full' (v2)
  swiotlb: update format
2014-01-27 08:17:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 09da8dfa98 ACPI and power management updates for 3.14-rc1
- ACPI core changes to make it create a struct acpi_device object for every
    device represented in the ACPI tables during all namespace scans regardless
    of the current status of that device.  In accordance with this, ACPI hotplug
    operations will not delete those objects, unless the underlying ACPI tables
    go away.
 
  - On top of the above, new sysfs attribute for ACPI device objects allowing
    user space to check device status by triggering the execution of _STA for
    its ACPI object.  From Srinivas Pandruvada.
 
  - ACPI core hotplug changes reducing code duplication, integrating the
    PCI root hotplug with the core and reworking container hotplug.
 
  - ACPI core simplifications making it use ACPI_COMPANION() in the code
    "glueing" ACPI device objects to "physical" devices.
 
  - ACPICA update to upstream version 20131218.  This adds support for the
    DBG2 and PCCT tables to ACPICA, fixes some bugs and improves debug
    facilities.  From Bob Moore, Lv Zheng and Betty Dall.
 
  - Init code change to carry out the early ACPI initialization earlier.
    That should allow us to use ACPI during the timekeeping initialization
    and possibly to simplify the EFI initialization too.  From Chun-Yi Lee.
 
  - Clenups of the inclusions of ACPI headers in many places all over from
    Lv Zheng and Rashika Kheria (work in progress).
 
  - New helper for ACPI _DSM execution and rework of the code in drivers
    that uses _DSM to execute it via the new helper.  From Jiang Liu.
 
  - New Win8 OSI blacklist entries from Takashi Iwai.
 
  - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups from Al Stone, Emil Goode, Hanjun Guo,
    Lan Tianyu, Masanari Iida, Oliver Neukum, Prarit Bhargava, Rashika Kheria,
    Tang Chen, Zhang Rui.
 
  - intel_pstate driver updates, including proper Baytrail support, from
    Dirk Brandewie and intel_pstate documentation from Ramkumar Ramachandra.
 
  - Generic CPU boost ("turbo") support for cpufreq from Lukasz Majewski.
 
  - powernow-k6 cpufreq driver fixes from Mikulas Patocka.
 
  - cpufreq core fixes and cleanups from Viresh Kumar, Jane Li, Mark Brown.
 
  - Assorted cpufreq drivers fixes and cleanups from Anson Huang, John Tobias,
    Paul Bolle, Paul Walmsley, Sachin Kamat, Shawn Guo, Viresh Kumar.
 
  - cpuidle cleanups from Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz.
 
  - Support for hibernation APM events from Bin Shi.
 
  - Hibernation fix to avoid bringing up nonboot CPUs with ACPI EC disabled
    during thaw transitions from Bjørn Mork.
 
  - PM core fixes and cleanups from Ben Dooks, Leonardo Potenza, Ulf Hansson.
 
  - PNP subsystem fixes and cleanups from Dmitry Torokhov, Levente Kurusa,
    Rashika Kheria.
 
  - New tool for profiling system suspend from Todd E Brandt and a cpupower
    tool cleanup from One Thousand Gnomes.
 
 /
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "As far as the number of commits goes, the top spot belongs to ACPI
  this time with cpufreq in the second position and a handful of PM
  core, PNP and cpuidle updates.  They are fixes and cleanups mostly, as
  usual, with a couple of new features in the mix.

  The most visible change is probably that we will create struct
  acpi_device objects (visible in sysfs) for all devices represented in
  the ACPI tables regardless of their status and there will be a new
  sysfs attribute under those objects allowing user space to check that
  status via _STA.

  Consequently, ACPI device eject or generally hot-removal will not
  delete those objects, unless the table containing the corresponding
  namespace nodes is unloaded, which is extremely rare.  Also ACPI
  container hotplug will be handled quite a bit differently and cpufreq
  will support CPU boost ("turbo") generically and not only in the
  acpi-cpufreq driver.

  Specifics:

   - ACPI core changes to make it create a struct acpi_device object for
     every device represented in the ACPI tables during all namespace
     scans regardless of the current status of that device.  In
     accordance with this, ACPI hotplug operations will not delete those
     objects, unless the underlying ACPI tables go away.

   - On top of the above, new sysfs attribute for ACPI device objects
     allowing user space to check device status by triggering the
     execution of _STA for its ACPI object.  From Srinivas Pandruvada.

   - ACPI core hotplug changes reducing code duplication, integrating
     the PCI root hotplug with the core and reworking container hotplug.

   - ACPI core simplifications making it use ACPI_COMPANION() in the
     code "glueing" ACPI device objects to "physical" devices.

   - ACPICA update to upstream version 20131218.  This adds support for
     the DBG2 and PCCT tables to ACPICA, fixes some bugs and improves
     debug facilities.  From Bob Moore, Lv Zheng and Betty Dall.

   - Init code change to carry out the early ACPI initialization
     earlier.  That should allow us to use ACPI during the timekeeping
     initialization and possibly to simplify the EFI initialization too.
     From Chun-Yi Lee.

   - Clenups of the inclusions of ACPI headers in many places all over
     from Lv Zheng and Rashika Kheria (work in progress).

   - New helper for ACPI _DSM execution and rework of the code in
     drivers that uses _DSM to execute it via the new helper.  From
     Jiang Liu.

   - New Win8 OSI blacklist entries from Takashi Iwai.

   - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups from Al Stone, Emil Goode, Hanjun
     Guo, Lan Tianyu, Masanari Iida, Oliver Neukum, Prarit Bhargava,
     Rashika Kheria, Tang Chen, Zhang Rui.

   - intel_pstate driver updates, including proper Baytrail support,
     from Dirk Brandewie and intel_pstate documentation from Ramkumar
     Ramachandra.

   - Generic CPU boost ("turbo") support for cpufreq from Lukasz
     Majewski.

   - powernow-k6 cpufreq driver fixes from Mikulas Patocka.

   - cpufreq core fixes and cleanups from Viresh Kumar, Jane Li, Mark
     Brown.

   - Assorted cpufreq drivers fixes and cleanups from Anson Huang, John
     Tobias, Paul Bolle, Paul Walmsley, Sachin Kamat, Shawn Guo, Viresh
     Kumar.

   - cpuidle cleanups from Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz.

   - Support for hibernation APM events from Bin Shi.

   - Hibernation fix to avoid bringing up nonboot CPUs with ACPI EC
     disabled during thaw transitions from Bjørn Mork.

   - PM core fixes and cleanups from Ben Dooks, Leonardo Potenza, Ulf
     Hansson.

   - PNP subsystem fixes and cleanups from Dmitry Torokhov, Levente
     Kurusa, Rashika Kheria.

   - New tool for profiling system suspend from Todd E Brandt and a
     cpupower tool cleanup from One Thousand Gnomes"

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (153 commits)
  thermal: exynos: boost: Automatic enable/disable of BOOST feature (at Exynos4412)
  cpufreq: exynos4x12: Change L0 driver data to CPUFREQ_BOOST_FREQ
  Documentation: cpufreq / boost: Update BOOST documentation
  cpufreq: exynos: Extend Exynos cpufreq driver to support boost
  cpufreq / boost: Kconfig: Support for software-managed BOOST
  acpi-cpufreq: Adjust the code to use the common boost attribute
  cpufreq: Add boost frequency support in core
  intel_pstate: Add trace point to report internal state.
  cpufreq: introduce cpufreq_generic_get() routine
  ARM: SA1100: Create dummy clk_get_rate() to avoid build failures
  cpufreq: stats: create sysfs entries when cpufreq_stats is a module
  cpufreq: stats: free table and remove sysfs entry in a single routine
  cpufreq: stats: remove hotplug notifiers
  cpufreq: stats: handle cpufreq_unregister_driver() and suspend/resume properly
  cpufreq: speedstep: remove unused speedstep_get_state
  platform: introduce OF style 'modalias' support for platform bus
  PM / tools: new tool for suspend/resume performance optimization
  ACPI: fix module autoloading for ACPI enumerated devices
  ACPI: add module autoloading support for ACPI enumerated devices
  ACPI: fix create_modalias() return value handling
  ...
2014-01-24 15:51:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 3aacd625f2 Merge branch 'akpm' (incoming from Andrew)
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
 - various misc bits
 - the rest of MM
 - add generic fixmap.h, use it
 - backlight updates
 - dynamic_debug updates
 - printk() updates
 - checkpatch updates
 - binfmt_elf
 - ramfs
 - init/
 - autofs4
 - drivers/rtc
 - nilfs
 - hfsplus
 - Documentation/
 - coredump
 - procfs
 - fork
 - exec
 - kexec
 - kdump
 - partitions
 - rapidio
 - rbtree
 - userns
 - memstick
 - w1
 - decompressors

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (197 commits)
  lib/decompress_unlz4.c: always set an error return code on failures
  romfs: fix returm err while getting inode in fill_super
  drivers/w1/masters/w1-gpio.c: add strong pullup emulation
  drivers/memstick/host/rtsx_pci_ms.c: fix ms card data transfer bug
  userns: relax the posix_acl_valid() checks
  arch/sh/kernel/dwarf.c: use rbtree postorder iteration helper instead of solution using repeated rb_erase()
  fs-ext3-use-rbtree-postorder-iteration-helper-instead-of-opencoding-fix
  fs/ext3: use rbtree postorder iteration helper instead of opencoding
  fs/jffs2: use rbtree postorder iteration helper instead of opencoding
  fs/ext4: use rbtree postorder iteration helper instead of opencoding
  fs/ubifs: use rbtree postorder iteration helper instead of opencoding
  net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netiface.c: use rbtree postorder iteration instead of opencoding
  rbtree/test: test rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe()
  rbtree/test: move rb_node to the middle of the test struct
  rapidio: add modular rapidio core build into powerpc and mips branches
  partitions/efi: complete documentation of gpt kernel param purpose
  kdump: add /sys/kernel/vmcoreinfo ABI documentation
  kdump: fix exported size of vmcoreinfo note
  kexec: add sysctl to disable kexec_load
  fs/exec.c: call arch_pick_mmap_layout() only once
  ...
2014-01-23 19:11:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 6dd9158ae8 Merge git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/audit
Pull audit update from Eric Paris:
 "Again we stayed pretty well contained inside the audit system.
  Venturing out was fixing a couple of function prototypes which were
  inconsistent (didn't hurt anything, but we used the same value as an
  int, uint, u32, and I think even a long in a couple of places).

  We also made a couple of minor changes to when a couple of LSMs called
  the audit system.  We hoped to add aarch64 audit support this go
  round, but it wasn't ready.

  I'm disappearing on vacation on Thursday.  I should have internet
  access, but it'll be spotty.  If anything goes wrong please be sure to
  cc rgb@redhat.com.  He'll make fixing things his top priority"

* git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/audit: (50 commits)
  audit: whitespace fix in kernel-parameters.txt
  audit: fix location of __net_initdata for audit_net_ops
  audit: remove pr_info for every network namespace
  audit: Modify a set of system calls in audit class definitions
  audit: Convert int limit uses to u32
  audit: Use more current logging style
  audit: Use hex_byte_pack_upper
  audit: correct a type mismatch in audit_syscall_exit()
  audit: reorder AUDIT_TTY_SET arguments
  audit: rework AUDIT_TTY_SET to only grab spin_lock once
  audit: remove needless switch in AUDIT_SET
  audit: use define's for audit version
  audit: documentation of audit= kernel parameter
  audit: wait_for_auditd rework for readability
  audit: update MAINTAINERS
  audit: log task info on feature change
  audit: fix incorrect set of audit_sock
  audit: print error message when fail to create audit socket
  audit: fix dangling keywords in audit_log_set_loginuid() output
  audit: log on errors from filter user rules
  ...
2014-01-23 18:08:10 -08:00
Davidlohr Bueso 6c5de79ba2 partitions/efi: complete documentation of gpt kernel param purpose
The usage of the 'gpt' kernel parameter is twofold: (i) skip any mbr
integrity checks and (ii) enable the backup GPT header to be used in
situations where the primary one is corrupted.  This last "feature" is not
obvious and needs to be properly documented in the kernel-parameters
document.

Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=63591

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Cc: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: "Chandramouleeswaran,Aswin" <aswin@hp.com>
Cc: Chris Murphy <bugzilla@colorremedies.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-23 16:37:03 -08:00
Xishi Qiu c3ac14b267 doc/kmemcheck: add kmemcheck to kernel-parameters
Add "kmemcheck=xx" to Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt.

Signed-off-by: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-23 16:36:53 -08:00
Linus Torvalds bb1281f2aa Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina:
 "Usual rocket science stuff from trivial.git"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (39 commits)
  neighbour.h: fix comment
  sched: Fix warning on make htmldocs caused by wait.h
  slab: struct kmem_cache is protected by slab_mutex
  doc: Fix typo in USB Gadget Documentation
  of/Kconfig: Spelling s/one/once/
  mkregtable: Fix sscanf handling
  lp5523, lp8501: comment improvements
  thermal: rcar: comment spelling
  treewide: fix comments and printk msgs
  IXP4xx: remove '1 &&' from a condition check in ixp4xx_restart()
  Documentation: update /proc/uptime field description
  Documentation: Fix size parameter for snprintf
  arm: fix comment header and macro name
  asm-generic: uaccess: Spelling s/a ny/any/
  mtd: onenand: fix comment header
  doc: driver-model/platform.txt: fix a typo
  drivers: fix typo in DEVTMPFS_MOUNT Kconfig help text
  doc: Fix typo (acces_process_vm -> access_process_vm)
  treewide: Fix typos in printk
  drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/Kconfig: reformat the help text
  ...
2014-01-22 21:21:55 -08:00
Linus Torvalds f4bcd8ccdd Merge branch 'x86-kaslr-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 kernel address space randomization support from Peter Anvin:
 "This enables kernel address space randomization for x86"

* 'x86-kaslr-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, kaslr: Clarify RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET
  x86, kaslr: Remove unused including <linux/version.h>
  x86, kaslr: Use char array to gain sizeof sanity
  x86, kaslr: Add a circular multiply for better bit diffusion
  x86, kaslr: Mix entropy sources together as needed
  x86/relocs: Add percpu fixup for GNU ld 2.23
  x86, boot: Rename get_flags() and check_flags() to *_cpuflags()
  x86, kaslr: Raise the maximum virtual address to -1 GiB on x86_64
  x86, kaslr: Report kernel offset on panic
  x86, kaslr: Select random position from e820 maps
  x86, kaslr: Provide randomness functions
  x86, kaslr: Return location from decompress_kernel
  x86, boot: Move CPU flags out of cpucheck
  x86, relocs: Add more per-cpu gold special cases
2014-01-20 14:45:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds fab5669d55 Merge branch 'x86-ras-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 RAS changes from Ingo Molnar:

 - SCI reporting for other error types not only correctable ones

 - GHES cleanups

 - Add the functionality to override error reporting agents as some
   machines are sporting a new extended error logging capability which,
   if done properly in the BIOS, makes a corresponding EDAC module
   redundant

 - PCIe AER tracepoint severity levels fix

 - Error path correction for the mce device init

 - MCE timer fix

 - Add more flexibility to the error injection (EINJ) debugfs interface

* 'x86-ras-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, mce: Fix mce_start_timer semantics
  ACPI, APEI, GHES: Cleanup ghes memory error handling
  ACPI, APEI: Cleanup alignment-aware accesses
  ACPI, APEI, GHES: Do not report only correctable errors with SCI
  ACPI, APEI, EINJ: Changes to the ACPI/APEI/EINJ debugfs interface
  ACPI, eMCA: Combine eMCA/EDAC event reporting priority
  EDAC, sb_edac: Modify H/W event reporting policy
  EDAC: Add an edac_report parameter to EDAC
  PCI, AER: Fix severity usage in aer trace event
  x86, mce: Call put_device on device_register failure
2014-01-20 12:10:27 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 972d5e7e5b Merge branch 'x86-efi-kexec-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 EFI changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This consists of two main parts:

   - New static EFI runtime services virtual mapping layout which is
     groundwork for kexec support on EFI (Borislav Petkov)

   - EFI kexec support itself (Dave Young)"

* 'x86-efi-kexec-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  x86/efi: parse_efi_setup() build fix
  x86: ksysfs.c build fix
  x86/efi: Delete superfluous global variables
  x86: Reserve setup_data ranges late after parsing memmap cmdline
  x86: Export x86 boot_params to sysfs
  x86: Add xloadflags bit for EFI runtime support on kexec
  x86/efi: Pass necessary EFI data for kexec via setup_data
  efi: Export EFI runtime memory mapping to sysfs
  efi: Export more EFI table variables to sysfs
  x86/efi: Cleanup efi_enter_virtual_mode() function
  x86/efi: Fix off-by-one bug in EFI Boot Services reservation
  x86/efi: Add a wrapper function efi_map_region_fixed()
  x86/efi: Remove unused variables in __map_region()
  x86/efi: Check krealloc return value
  x86/efi: Runtime services virtual mapping
  x86/mm/cpa: Map in an arbitrary pgd
  x86/mm/pageattr: Add last levels of error path
  x86/mm/pageattr: Add a PUD error unwinding path
  x86/mm/pageattr: Add a PTE pagetable populating function
  x86/mm/pageattr: Add a PMD pagetable populating function
  ...
2014-01-20 12:05:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 1a7dbbcc8c Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/apic changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two main changes:

   - improve local APIC Error Status Register reporting robustness

   - add the 'disable_cpu_apicid=x' boot parameter for kexec booting"

* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, apic: Make disabled_cpu_apicid static read_mostly, fix typos
  x86, apic, kexec: Add disable_cpu_apicid kernel parameter
  x86/apic: Read Error Status Register correctly
2014-01-20 11:50:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds a693c46e14 Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 - add RCU torture scripts/tooling
 - static analysis improvements
 - update RCU documentation
 - miscellaneous fixes

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  rcu: Remove "extern" from function declarations in kernel/rcu/rcu.h
  rcu: Remove "extern" from function declarations in include/linux/*rcu*.h
  rcu/torture: Dynamically allocate SRCU output buffer to avoid overflow
  rcu: Don't activate RCU core on NO_HZ_FULL CPUs
  rcu: Warn on allegedly impossible rcu_read_unlock_special() from irq
  rcu: Add an RCU_INITIALIZER for global RCU-protected pointers
  rcu: Make rcu_assign_pointer's assignment volatile and type-safe
  bonding: Use RCU_INIT_POINTER() for better overhead and for sparse
  rcu: Add comment on evaluate-once properties of rcu_assign_pointer().
  rcu: Provide better diagnostics for blocking in RCU callback functions
  rcu: Improve SRCU's grace-period comments
  rcu: Fix CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT for odd fanout/leaf values
  rcu: Fix coccinelle warnings
  rcutorture: Stop tracking FSF's postal address
  rcutorture: Move checkarg to functions.sh
  rcutorture: Flag errors and warnings with color coding
  rcutorture: Record results from repeated runs of the same test scenario
  rcutorture: Test summary at end of run with less chattiness
  rcutorture: Update comment in kvm.sh listing typical RCU trace events
  rcutorture: Add tracing-enabled version of TREE08
  ...
2014-01-20 10:25:12 -08:00
Richard Guy Briggs f3411cb2b2 audit: whitespace fix in kernel-parameters.txt
Fixup caught by checkpatch.

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-17 17:15:02 -05:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 8341ecc9f4 Merge branches 'acpi-init' and 'acpi-hotplug'
* acpi-init:
  ACPI / init: Run acpi_early_init() before timekeeping_init()

* acpi-hotplug:
  ACPI / memhotplug: add parameter to disable memory hotplug
2014-01-17 01:57:26 +01:00
Prarit Bhargava 00159a2013 ACPI / memhotplug: add parameter to disable memory hotplug
When booting a kexec/kdump kernel on a system that has specific memory
hotplug regions the boot will fail with warnings like:

 swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:9, mode:0x84d0
 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.10.0-65.el7.x86_64 #1
 Hardware name: QCI QSSC-S4R/QSSC-S4R, BIOS QSSC-S4R.QCI.01.00.S013.032920111005 03/29/2011
  0000000000000000 ffff8800341bd8c8 ffffffff815bcc67 ffff8800341bd950
  ffffffff8113b1a0 ffff880036339b00 0000000000000009 00000000000084d0
  ffff8800341bd950 ffffffff815b87ee 0000000000000000 0000000000000200
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff815bcc67>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
  [<ffffffff8113b1a0>] warn_alloc_failed+0xf0/0x160
  [<ffffffff815b87ee>] ?  __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0xac/0x196
  [<ffffffff8113f14f>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7ff/0xa00
  [<ffffffff815b417c>] vmemmap_alloc_block+0x62/0xba
  [<ffffffff815b41e9>] vmemmap_alloc_block_buf+0x15/0x3b
  [<ffffffff815b1ff6>] vmemmap_populate+0xb4/0x21b
  [<ffffffff815b461d>] sparse_mem_map_populate+0x27/0x35
  [<ffffffff815b400f>] sparse_add_one_section+0x7a/0x185
  [<ffffffff815a1e9f>] __add_pages+0xaf/0x240
  [<ffffffff81047359>] arch_add_memory+0x59/0xd0
  [<ffffffff815a21d9>] add_memory+0xb9/0x1b0
  [<ffffffff81333b9c>] acpi_memory_device_add+0x18d/0x26d
  [<ffffffff81309a01>] acpi_bus_device_attach+0x7d/0xcd
  [<ffffffff8132379d>] acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0xc8/0x17f
  [<ffffffff81309984>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0x90/0x90
  [<ffffffff81309984>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0x90/0x90
  [<ffffffff81323c8c>] acpi_walk_namespace+0x95/0xc5
  [<ffffffff8130a6d6>] acpi_bus_scan+0x8b/0x9d
  [<ffffffff81a2019a>] acpi_scan_init+0x63/0x160
  [<ffffffff81a1ffb5>] acpi_init+0x25d/0x2a6
  [<ffffffff81a1fd58>] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x2a/0x2a
  [<ffffffff810020e2>] do_one_initcall+0xe2/0x190
  [<ffffffff819e20c4>] kernel_init_freeable+0x17c/0x207
  [<ffffffff819e18d0>] ? do_early_param+0x88/0x88
  [<ffffffff8159fea0>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80
  [<ffffffff8159feae>] kernel_init+0xe/0x180
  [<ffffffff815cca2c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
  [<ffffffff8159fea0>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80
 Mem-Info:
 Node 0 DMA per-cpu:
 CPU    0: hi:    0, btch:   1 usd:   0
 Node 0 DMA32 per-cpu:
 CPU    0: hi:   42, btch:   7 usd:   0
 active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0
  active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0
  unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0
  free:872 slab_reclaimable:13 slab_unreclaimable:1880
  mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:0 bounce:0
  free_cma:0

because the system has run out of memory at boot time.  This occurs
because of the following sequence in the boot:

Main kernel boots and sets E820 map.  The second kernel is booted with a
map generated by the kdump service using memmap= and memmap=exactmap.
These parameters are added to the kernel parameters of the kexec/kdump
kernel.   The kexec/kdump kernel has limited memory resources so as not
to severely impact the main kernel.

The system then panics and the kdump/kexec kernel boots (which is a
completely new kernel boot).  During this boot ACPI is initialized and the
kernel (as can be seen above) traverses the ACPI namespace and finds an
entry for a memory device to be hotadded.

ie)

  [<ffffffff815a1e9f>] __add_pages+0xaf/0x240
  [<ffffffff81047359>] arch_add_memory+0x59/0xd0
  [<ffffffff815a21d9>] add_memory+0xb9/0x1b0
  [<ffffffff81333b9c>] acpi_memory_device_add+0x18d/0x26d
  [<ffffffff81309a01>] acpi_bus_device_attach+0x7d/0xcd
  [<ffffffff8132379d>] acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0xc8/0x17f
  [<ffffffff81309984>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0x90/0x90
  [<ffffffff81309984>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0x90/0x90
  [<ffffffff81323c8c>] acpi_walk_namespace+0x95/0xc5
  [<ffffffff8130a6d6>] acpi_bus_scan+0x8b/0x9d
  [<ffffffff81a2019a>] acpi_scan_init+0x63/0x160
  [<ffffffff81a1ffb5>] acpi_init+0x25d/0x2a6

At this point the kernel adds page table information and the the kexec/kdump
kernel runs out of memory.

This can also be reproduced by using the memmap=exactmap and mem=X
parameters on the main kernel and booting.

This patchset resolves the problem by adding a kernel parameter,
acpi_no_memhotplug, to disable ACPI memory hotplug.

Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-01-16 01:43:49 +01:00
HATAYAMA Daisuke 151e0c7de6 x86, apic, kexec: Add disable_cpu_apicid kernel parameter
Add disable_cpu_apicid kernel parameter. To use this kernel parameter,
specify an initial APIC ID of the corresponding CPU you want to
disable.

This is mostly used for the kdump 2nd kernel to disable BSP to wake up
multiple CPUs without causing system reset or hang due to sending INIT
from AP to BSP.

Kdump users first figure out initial APIC ID of the BSP, CPU0 in the
1st kernel, for example from /proc/cpuinfo and then set up this kernel
parameter for the 2nd kernel using the obtained APIC ID.

However, doing this procedure at each boot time manually is awkward,
which should be automatically done by user-land service scripts, for
example, kexec-tools on fedora/RHEL distributions.

This design is more flexible than disabling BSP in kernel boot time
automatically in that in kernel boot time we have no choice but
referring to ACPI/MP table to obtain initial APIC ID for BSP, meaning
that the method is not applicable to the systems without such BIOS
tables.

One assumption behind this design is that users get initial APIC ID of
the BSP in still healthy state and so BSP is uniquely kept in
CPU0. Thus, through the kernel parameter, only one initial APIC ID can
be specified.

In a comparison with disabled_cpu_apicid, we use read_apic_id(), not
boot_cpu_physical_apicid, because on some platforms, the variable is
modified to the apicid reported as BSP through MP table and this
function is executed with the temporarily modified
boot_cpu_physical_apicid. As a result, disabled_cpu_apicid kernel
parameter doesn't work well for apicids of APs.

Fixing the wrong handling of boot_cpu_physical_apicid requires some
reviews and tests beyond some platforms and it could take some
time. The fix here is a kind of workaround to focus on the main topic
of this patch.

Signed-off-by: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140115064458.1545.38775.stgit@localhost6.localdomain6
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-01-15 09:19:20 -08:00
Eric Paris d796114825 audit: documentation of audit= kernel parameter
Further documentation of the 3 possible kernel value of the audit
command line option.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:33:33 -05:00
Richard Guy Briggs f910fde730 audit: add kernel set-up parameter to override default backlog limit
The default audit_backlog_limit is 64.  This was a reasonable limit at one time.

systemd causes so much audit queue activity on startup that auditd doesn't
start before the backlog queue has already overflowed by more than a factor of
2.  On a system with audit= not set on the kernel command line, this isn't an
issue since that history isn't kept for auditd when it is available.  On a
system with audit=1 set on the kernel command line, kaudit tries to keep that
history until auditd is able to drain the queue.

This default can be changed by the "-b" option in audit.rules once the system
has booted, but won't help with lost messages on boot.

One way to solve this would be to increase the default backlog queue size to
avoid losing any messages before auditd is able to consume them.  This would
be overkill to the embedded community and insufficient for some servers.

Another way to solve it might be to add a kconfig option to set the default
based on the system type.  An embedded system would get the current (or
smaller) default, while Workstations might get more than now and servers might
get more.

None of these solutions helps if a system's compiled default is too small to
see the lost messages without compiling a new kernel.

This patch adds a kernel set-up parameter (audit already has one to
enable/disable it) "audit_backlog_limit=<n>" that overrides the default to
allow the system administrator to set the backlog limit.

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:28:31 -05:00
Richard Guy Briggs a106fb0c67 documentation: document the audit= kernel start-up parameter
Add the "audit=" kernel start-up parameter to Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt.

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:28:25 -05:00
Ingo Molnar da4540757d Linux 3.13-rc8
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Merge tag 'v3.13-rc8' into x86/ras, to pick up fixes.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-12 17:56:29 +01:00
Ingo Molnar ef0b8b9a52 Linux 3.13-rc7
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Merge tag 'v3.13-rc7' into x86/efi-kexec to resolve conflicts

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
	drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-05 12:34:29 +01:00
Jiri Kosina 91fec0f562 swiotlb: update format
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt doesn't contain up-to-date
documentation regarding swiotlb= parameter. Update it.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-12-31 10:16:05 -05:00
Jiri Kosina e23c34bb41 Merge branch 'master' into for-next
Sync with Linus' tree to be able to apply fixes on top of newer things
in tree (efi-stub).

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-12-19 15:08:32 +01:00
Robin H. Johnson b8bd6dc361 libata: disable a disk via libata.force params
A user on StackExchange had a failing SSD that's soldered directly
onto the motherboard of his system. The BIOS does not give any option
to disable it at all, so he can't just hide it from the OS via the
BIOS.

The old IDE layer had hdX=noprobe override for situations like this,
but that was never ported to the libata layer.

This patch implements a disable flag for libata.force.

Example use:

 libata.force=2.0:disable

[v2 of the patch, removed the nodisable flag per Tejun Heo]

Signed-off-by: Robin H. Johnson <robbat2@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/102648/how-to-tell-linux-kernel-3-0-to-completely-ignore-a-failing-disk
Link: http://askubuntu.com/questions/352836/how-can-i-tell-linux-kernel-to-completely-ignore-a-disk-as-if-it-was-not-even-co
Link: http://superuser.com/questions/599333/how-to-disable-kernel-probing-for-drive
2013-12-16 12:41:57 -05:00
Chen, Gong c700f013ad EDAC: Add an edac_report parameter to EDAC
This new parameter is used to control how to report HW error reporting,
especially for newer Intel platform, like Ivybridge-EX, which contains
an enhanced error decoding functionality in the firmware, i.e. eMCA.

Signed-off-by: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386310630-12529-2-git-send-email-gong.chen@linux.intel.com
[ Boris: massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2013-12-11 18:06:47 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney 97e63f0caf rcu: Fix formatting blows in kernel-parameters.txt
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-12-03 10:08:56 -08:00
Qiang Huang ca0bdbb5fd cgroup, doc: make cgroup_disable doc more accurate
In doc, it said that 'Currently supported controllers - "memory"',
but actually we can use cgroup_disable=cpu,cpuset and all other
controllers, so this is confusing for cgroup users without much
cgroup knowledge. We need to make it clear.

[some comments copied from Paul Menage's original patch 8bab8dded]

Signed-off-by: Qiang Huang <h.huangqiang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-12-02 14:50:46 +01:00
Ingo Molnar 61d0669775 * New static EFI runtime services virtual mapping layout which is
groundwork for kexec support on EFI - Borislav Petkov
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Merge tag 'efi-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/efi

Pull EFI virtual mapping changes from Matt Fleming:

  * New static EFI runtime services virtual mapping layout which is
    groundwork for kexec support on EFI. (Borislav Petkov)

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-11-26 12:23:04 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 78dc53c422 Merge branch 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
 "In this patchset, we finally get an SELinux update, with Paul Moore
  taking over as maintainer of that code.

  Also a significant update for the Keys subsystem, as well as
  maintenance updates to Smack, IMA, TPM, and Apparmor"

and since I wanted to know more about the updates to key handling,
here's the explanation from David Howells on that:

 "Okay.  There are a number of separate bits.  I'll go over the big bits
  and the odd important other bit, most of the smaller bits are just
  fixes and cleanups.  If you want the small bits accounting for, I can
  do that too.

   (1) Keyring capacity expansion.

        KEYS: Consolidate the concept of an 'index key' for key access
        KEYS: Introduce a search context structure
        KEYS: Search for auth-key by name rather than target key ID
        Add a generic associative array implementation.
        KEYS: Expand the capacity of a keyring

     Several of the patches are providing an expansion of the capacity of a
     keyring.  Currently, the maximum size of a keyring payload is one page.
     Subtract a small header and then divide up into pointers, that only gives
     you ~500 pointers on an x86_64 box.  However, since the NFS idmapper uses
     a keyring to store ID mapping data, that has proven to be insufficient to
     the cause.

     Whatever data structure I use to handle the keyring payload, it can only
     store pointers to keys, not the keys themselves because several keyrings
     may point to a single key.  This precludes inserting, say, and rb_node
     struct into the key struct for this purpose.

     I could make an rbtree of records such that each record has an rb_node
     and a key pointer, but that would use four words of space per key stored
     in the keyring.  It would, however, be able to use much existing code.

     I selected instead a non-rebalancing radix-tree type approach as that
     could have a better space-used/key-pointer ratio.  I could have used the
     radix tree implementation that we already have and insert keys into it by
     their serial numbers, but that means any sort of search must iterate over
     the whole radix tree.  Further, its nodes are a bit on the capacious side
     for what I want - especially given that key serial numbers are randomly
     allocated, thus leaving a lot of empty space in the tree.

     So what I have is an associative array that internally is a radix-tree
     with 16 pointers per node where the index key is constructed from the key
     type pointer and the key description.  This means that an exact lookup by
     type+description is very fast as this tells us how to navigate directly to
     the target key.

     I made the data structure general in lib/assoc_array.c as far as it is
     concerned, its index key is just a sequence of bits that leads to a
     pointer.  It's possible that someone else will be able to make use of it
     also.  FS-Cache might, for example.

   (2) Mark keys as 'trusted' and keyrings as 'trusted only'.

        KEYS: verify a certificate is signed by a 'trusted' key
        KEYS: Make the system 'trusted' keyring viewable by userspace
        KEYS: Add a 'trusted' flag and a 'trusted only' flag
        KEYS: Separate the kernel signature checking keyring from module signing

     These patches allow keys carrying asymmetric public keys to be marked as
     being 'trusted' and allow keyrings to be marked as only permitting the
     addition or linkage of trusted keys.

     Keys loaded from hardware during kernel boot or compiled into the kernel
     during build are marked as being trusted automatically.  New keys can be
     loaded at runtime with add_key().  They are checked against the system
     keyring contents and if their signatures can be validated with keys that
     are already marked trusted, then they are marked trusted also and can
     thus be added into the master keyring.

     Patches from Mimi Zohar make this usable with the IMA keyrings also.

   (3) Remove the date checks on the key used to validate a module signature.

        X.509: Remove certificate date checks

     It's not reasonable to reject a signature just because the key that it was
     generated with is no longer valid datewise - especially if the kernel
     hasn't yet managed to set the system clock when the first module is
     loaded - so just remove those checks.

   (4) Make it simpler to deal with additional X.509 being loaded into the kernel.

        KEYS: Load *.x509 files into kernel keyring
        KEYS: Have make canonicalise the paths of the X.509 certs better to deduplicate

     The builder of the kernel now just places files with the extension ".x509"
     into the kernel source or build trees and they're concatenated by the
     kernel build and stuffed into the appropriate section.

   (5) Add support for userspace kerberos to use keyrings.

        KEYS: Add per-user_namespace registers for persistent per-UID kerberos caches
        KEYS: Implement a big key type that can save to tmpfs

     Fedora went to, by default, storing kerberos tickets and tokens in tmpfs.
     We looked at storing it in keyrings instead as that confers certain
     advantages such as tickets being automatically deleted after a certain
     amount of time and the ability for the kernel to get at these tokens more
     easily.

     To make this work, two things were needed:

     (a) A way for the tickets to persist beyond the lifetime of all a user's
         sessions so that cron-driven processes can still use them.

         The problem is that a user's session keyrings are deleted when the
         session that spawned them logs out and the user's user keyring is
         deleted when the UID is deleted (typically when the last log out
         happens), so neither of these places is suitable.

         I've added a system keyring into which a 'persistent' keyring is
         created for each UID on request.  Each time a user requests their
         persistent keyring, the expiry time on it is set anew.  If the user
         doesn't ask for it for, say, three days, the keyring is automatically
         expired and garbage collected using the existing gc.  All the kerberos
         tokens it held are then also gc'd.

     (b) A key type that can hold really big tickets (up to 1MB in size).

         The problem is that Active Directory can return huge tickets with lots
         of auxiliary data attached.  We don't, however, want to eat up huge
         tracts of unswappable kernel space for this, so if the ticket is
         greater than a certain size, we create a swappable shmem file and dump
         the contents in there and just live with the fact we then have an
         inode and a dentry overhead.  If the ticket is smaller than that, we
         slap it in a kmalloc()'d buffer"

* 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (121 commits)
  KEYS: Fix keyring content gc scanner
  KEYS: Fix error handling in big_key instantiation
  KEYS: Fix UID check in keyctl_get_persistent()
  KEYS: The RSA public key algorithm needs to select MPILIB
  ima: define '_ima' as a builtin 'trusted' keyring
  ima: extend the measurement list to include the file signature
  kernel/system_certificate.S: use real contents instead of macro GLOBAL()
  KEYS: fix error return code in big_key_instantiate()
  KEYS: Fix keyring quota misaccounting on key replacement and unlink
  KEYS: Fix a race between negating a key and reading the error set
  KEYS: Make BIG_KEYS boolean
  apparmor: remove the "task" arg from may_change_ptraced_domain()
  apparmor: remove parent task info from audit logging
  apparmor: remove tsk field from the apparmor_audit_struct
  apparmor: fix capability to not use the current task, during reporting
  Smack: Ptrace access check mode
  ima: provide hash algo info in the xattr
  ima: enable support for larger default filedata hash algorithms
  ima: define kernel parameter 'ima_template=' to change configured default
  ima: add Kconfig default measurement list template
  ...
2013-11-21 19:46:00 -08:00
Prarit Bhargava 3d035f5806 drivers/char/hpet.c: allow user controlled mmap for user processes
The CONFIG_HPET_MMAP Kconfig option exposes the memory map of the HPET
registers to userspace.  The Kconfig help points out that in some cases
this can be a security risk as some systems may erroneously configure the
map such that additional data is exposed to userspace.

This is a problem for distributions -- some users want the MMAP
functionality but it comes with a significant security risk.  In an effort
to mitigate this risk, and due to the low number of users of the MMAP
functionality, I've introduced a kernel parameter, hpet_mmap_enable, that
is required in order to actually have the HPET MMAP exposed.

Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Matt Wilson <msw@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-13 12:09:11 +09:00
Tang Chen c5320926e3 mem-hotplug: introduce movable_node boot option
The hot-Pluggable field in SRAT specifies which memory is hotpluggable.
As we mentioned before, if hotpluggable memory is used by the kernel, it
cannot be hot-removed.  So memory hotplug users may want to set all
hotpluggable memory in ZONE_MOVABLE so that the kernel won't use it.

Memory hotplug users may also set a node as movable node, which has
ZONE_MOVABLE only, so that the whole node can be hot-removed.

But the kernel cannot use memory in ZONE_MOVABLE.  By doing this, the
kernel cannot use memory in movable nodes.  This will cause NUMA
performance down.  And other users may be unhappy.

So we need a way to allow users to enable and disable this functionality.
In this patch, we introduce movable_node boot option to allow users to
choose to not to consume hotpluggable memory at early boot time and later
we can set it as ZONE_MOVABLE.

To achieve this, the movable_node boot option will control the memblock
allocation direction.  That said, after memblock is ready, before SRAT is
parsed, we should allocate memory near the kernel image as we explained in
the previous patches.  So if movable_node boot option is set, the kernel
does the following:

1. After memblock is ready, make memblock allocate memory bottom up.
2. After SRAT is parsed, make memblock behave as default, allocate memory
   top down.

Users can specify "movable_node" in kernel commandline to enable this
functionality.  For those who don't use memory hotplug or who don't want
to lose their NUMA performance, just don't specify anything.  The kernel
will work as before.

Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Suggested-by: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-13 12:09:09 +09:00
Linus Torvalds dba538ff56 Merge branch 'x86-intel-mid-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/intel-mid changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Update the 'intel mid' (mobile internet device) platform code as Intel
  is rolling out more SoC designs.

  This gets rid of most of the 'MRST' platform code in the process,
  mostly by renaming and shuffling code around into their respective
  'intel-mid' platform drivers"

* 'x86-intel-mid-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, intel-mid: Do not re-introduce usage of obsolete __cpuinit
  intel_mid: Move platform device setups to their own platform_<device>.* files
  x86: intel-mid: Add section for sfi device table
  intel-mid: sfi: Allow struct devs_id.get_platform_data to be NULL
  intel_mid: Moved SFI related code to sfi.c
  intel_mid: Added custom handler for ipc devices
  intel_mid: Added custom device_handler support
  intel_mid: Refactored sfi_parse_devs() function
  intel_mid: Renamed *mrst* to *intel_mid*
  pci: intel_mid: Return true/false in function returning bool
  intel_mid: Renamed *mrst* to *intel_mid*
  mrst: Fixed indentation issues
  mrst: Fixed printk/pr_* related issues
2013-11-12 11:12:22 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 69019d77c7 Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 EFI changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Main changes:

   - Add support for earlyprintk=efi which uses the EFI framebuffer.
     Very useful for debugging boot problems.

   - EFI stub support for large memory maps (more than 128 entries)

   - EFI ARM support - this was mostly done by generalizing x86 <-> ARM
     platform differences, such as by moving x86 EFI code into
     drivers/firmware/efi/ and sharing it with ARM.

   - Documentation updates

   - misc fixes"

* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits)
  x86/efi: Add EFI framebuffer earlyprintk support
  boot, efi: Remove redundant memset()
  x86/efi: Fix config_table_type array termination
  x86 efi: bugfix interrupt disabling sequence
  x86: EFI stub support for large memory maps
  efi: resolve warnings found on ARM compile
  efi: Fix types in EFI calls to match EFI function definitions.
  efi: Renames in handle_cmdline_files() to complete generalization.
  efi: Generalize handle_ramdisks() and rename to handle_cmdline_files().
  efi: Allow efi_free() to be called with size of 0
  efi: use efi_get_memory_map() to get final map for x86
  efi: generalize efi_get_memory_map()
  efi: Rename __get_map() to efi_get_memory_map()
  efi: Move unicode to ASCII conversion to shared function.
  efi: Generalize relocate_kernel() for use by other architectures.
  efi: Move relocate_kernel() to shared file.
  efi: Enforce minimum alignment of 1 page on allocations.
  efi: Rename memory allocation/free functions
  efi: Add system table pointer argument to shared functions.
  efi: Move common EFI stub code from x86 arch code to common location
  ...
2013-11-12 10:48:30 +09:00
Borislav Petkov d2f7cbe7b2 x86/efi: Runtime services virtual mapping
We map the EFI regions needed for runtime services non-contiguously,
with preserved alignment on virtual addresses starting from -4G down
for a total max space of 64G. This way, we provide for stable runtime
services addresses across kernels so that a kexec'd kernel can still use
them.

Thus, they're mapped in a separate pagetable so that we don't pollute
the kernel namespace.

Add an efi= kernel command line parameter for passing miscellaneous
options and chicken bits from the command line.

While at it, add a chicken bit called "efi=old_map" which can be used as
a fallback to the old runtime services mapping method in case there's
some b0rkage with a particular EFI implementation (haha, it is hard to
hold up the sarcasm here...).

Also, add the UEFI RT VA space to Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-11-02 11:09:36 +00:00
Matt Fleming 72548e836b x86/efi: Add EFI framebuffer earlyprintk support
It's incredibly difficult to diagnose early EFI boot issues without
special hardware because earlyprintk=vga doesn't work on EFI systems.

Add support for writing to the EFI framebuffer, via earlyprintk=efi,
which will actually give users a chance of providing debug output.

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-10-28 18:09:58 +00:00
Mimi Zohar e7a2ad7eb6 ima: enable support for larger default filedata hash algorithms
The IMA measurement list contains two hashes - a template data hash
and a filedata hash.  The template data hash is committed to the TPM,
which is limited, by the TPM v1.2 specification, to 20 bytes.  The
filedata hash is defined as 20 bytes as well.

Now that support for variable length measurement list templates was
added, the filedata hash is not limited to 20 bytes.  This patch adds
Kconfig support for defining larger default filedata hash algorithms
and replacing the builtin default with one specified on the kernel
command line.

<uapi/linux/hash_info.h> contains a list of hash algorithms.  The
Kconfig default hash algorithm is a subset of this list, but any hash
algorithm included in the list can be specified at boot, using the
'ima_hash=' kernel command line option.

Changelog v2:
- update Kconfig

Changelog:
- support hashes that are configured
- use generic HASH_ALGO_ definitions
- add Kconfig support
- hash_setup must be called only once (Dmitry)
- removed trailing whitespaces (Roberto Sassu)

Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
2013-10-26 21:32:55 -04:00
Roberto Sassu 9b9d4ce592 ima: define kernel parameter 'ima_template=' to change configured default
This patch allows users to specify from the kernel command line the
template descriptor, among those defined, that will be used to generate
and display measurement entries. If an user specifies a wrong template,
IMA reverts to the template descriptor set in the kernel configuration.

Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-10-26 21:32:54 -04:00
Ingo Molnar 0e95c69bde Merge branch 'rcu/next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney.

Major changes:

" 1.	Update RCU documentation.  These were posted to LKML at
	http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1566994.

  2.	Miscellaneous fixes.  These were posted to LKML at
	http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1567027.

  3.	Grace-period-related changes, primarily to aid in debugging,
	inspired by a -rt debugging session.  These were posted to
	LKML at http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1567076.

  4.	Idle entry/exit changes, primarily to address issues located
	by Tibor Billes.  These were posted to LKML at
	http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1567096.

  5.	Code reorganization moving RCU's source files from kernel
	to kernel/rcu.  This was posted to LKML at
	http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1577344."

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-10-18 12:46:14 +02:00
Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan 712b6aa873 intel_mid: Renamed *mrst* to *intel_mid*
mrst is used as common name to represent all intel_mid type
soc's. But moorsetwon is just one of the intel_mid soc. So
renamed them to use intel_mid.

This patch mainly renames the variables and related
functions that uses *mrst* prefix with *intel_mid*.

To ensure that there are no functional changes, I have compared
the objdump of related files before and after rename and found
the only difference is symbol and name changes.

Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1382049336-21316-6-git-send-email-david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-10-17 16:40:47 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 4102adab91 rcu: Move RCU-related source code to kernel/rcu directory
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-10-15 12:53:31 -07:00
Kees Cook 8ab3820fd5 x86, kaslr: Return location from decompress_kernel
This allows decompress_kernel to return a new location for the kernel to
be relocated to. Additionally, enforces CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START as the
minimum relocation position when building with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE.

With CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE set, the choose_kernel_location routine
will select a new location to decompress the kernel, though here it is
presently a no-op. The kernel command line option "nokaslr" is introduced
to bypass these routines.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381450698-28710-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-10-13 03:12:07 -07:00
Paul Gortmaker 080506ad0a block: change config option name for cmdline partition parsing
Recently commit bab55417b1 ("block: support embedded device command
line partition") introduced CONFIG_CMDLINE_PARSER.  However, that name
is too generic and sounds like it enables/disables generic kernel boot
arg processing, when it really is block specific.

Before this option becomes a part of a full/final release, add the BLK_
prefix to it so that it is clear in absence of any other context that it
is block specific.

In addition, fix up the following less critical items:
 - help text was not really at all helpful.
 - index file for Documentation was not updated
 - add the new arg to Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
 - clarify wording in source comments

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Cai Zhiyong <caizhiyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-30 14:31:02 -07:00
Weiping Pan 675217fd99 Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt: replace kernelcore with Movable
Han Pingtian found a typo in Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt about
"kernelcore=", that "kernelcore" should be replaced with "Movable" here.

Signed-off-by: Weiping Pan <wpan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-30 14:31:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 4b97280675 Bug-fixes:
- Fix PV spinlocks triggering jump_label code bug
  - Remove extraneous code in the tpm front driver
  - Fix ballooning out of pages when non-preemptible
  - Fix deadlock when using a 32-bit initial domain with large amount of memory.
  - Add xen_nopvpsin parameter to the documentation
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.12-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull Xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "Bug-fixes and one update to the kernel-paramters.txt documentation.

   - Fix PV spinlocks triggering jump_label code bug
   - Remove extraneous code in the tpm front driver
   - Fix ballooning out of pages when non-preemptible
   - Fix deadlock when using a 32-bit initial domain with large amount
     of memory
   - Add xen_nopvpsin parameter to the documentation"

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.12-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/spinlock: Document the xen_nopvspin parameter.
  xen/p2m: check MFN is in range before using the m2p table
  xen/balloon: don't alloc page while non-preemptible
  xen: Do not enable spinlocks before jump_label_init() has executed
  tpm: xen-tpmfront: Remove the locality sysfs attribute
  tpm: xen-tpmfront: Fix default durations
2013-09-25 15:50:53 -07:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk 15a3eac078 xen/spinlock: Document the xen_nopvspin parameter.
Which disables in the ticketlock slowpath the Xen PV optimization's.
Useful for diagnosing issues and comparing benchmarks in
over-commit CPU scenarios.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-09-25 10:07:34 -04:00
Linus Torvalds bf97293eb8 NFS client updates for Linux 3.12
Highlights include:
 
 - Fix NFSv4 recovery so that it doesn't recover lost locks in cases such as
   lease loss due to a network partition, where doing so may result in data
   corruption. Add a kernel parameter to control choice of legacy behaviour
   or not.
 - Performance improvements when 2 processes are writing to the same file.
 - Flush data to disk when an RPCSEC_GSS session timeout is imminent.
 - Implement NFSv4.1 SP4_MACH_CRED state protection to prevent other
   NFS clients from being able to manipulate our lease and file lockingr
   state.
 - Allow sharing of RPCSEC_GSS caches between different rpc clients
 - Fix the broken NFSv4 security auto-negotiation between client and server
 - Fix rmdir() to wait for outstanding sillyrename unlinks to complete
 - Add a tracepoint framework for debugging NFSv4 state recovery issues.
 - Add tracing to the generic NFS layer.
 - Add tracing for the SUNRPC socket connection state.
 - Clean up the rpc_pipefs mount/umount event management.
 - Merge more patches from Chuck in preparation for NFSv4 migration support.
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.12-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

   - Fix NFSv4 recovery so that it doesn't recover lost locks in cases
     such as lease loss due to a network partition, where doing so may
     result in data corruption.  Add a kernel parameter to control
     choice of legacy behaviour or not.
   - Performance improvements when 2 processes are writing to the same
     file.
   - Flush data to disk when an RPCSEC_GSS session timeout is imminent.
   - Implement NFSv4.1 SP4_MACH_CRED state protection to prevent other
     NFS clients from being able to manipulate our lease and file
     locking state.
   - Allow sharing of RPCSEC_GSS caches between different rpc clients.
   - Fix the broken NFSv4 security auto-negotiation between client and
     server.
   - Fix rmdir() to wait for outstanding sillyrename unlinks to complete
   - Add a tracepoint framework for debugging NFSv4 state recovery
     issues.
   - Add tracing to the generic NFS layer.
   - Add tracing for the SUNRPC socket connection state.
   - Clean up the rpc_pipefs mount/umount event management.
   - Merge more patches from Chuck in preparation for NFSv4 migration
     support"

* tag 'nfs-for-3.12-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (107 commits)
  NFSv4: use mach cred for SECINFO_NO_NAME w/ integrity
  NFS: nfs_compare_super shouldn't check the auth flavour unless 'sec=' was set
  NFSv4: Allow security autonegotiation for submounts
  NFSv4: Disallow security negotiation for lookups when 'sec=' is specified
  NFSv4: Fix security auto-negotiation
  NFS: Clean up nfs_parse_security_flavors()
  NFS: Clean up the auth flavour array mess
  NFSv4.1 Use MDS auth flavor for data server connection
  NFS: Don't check lock owner compatability unless file is locked (part 2)
  NFS: Don't check lock owner compatibility in writes unless file is locked
  nfs4: Map NFS4ERR_WRONG_CRED to EPERM
  nfs4.1: Add SP4_MACH_CRED write and commit support
  nfs4.1: Add SP4_MACH_CRED stateid support
  nfs4.1: Add SP4_MACH_CRED secinfo support
  nfs4.1: Add SP4_MACH_CRED cleanup support
  nfs4.1: Add state protection handler
  nfs4.1: Minimal SP4_MACH_CRED implementation
  SUNRPC: Replace pointer values with task->tk_pid and rpc_clnt->cl_clid
  SUNRPC: Add an identifier for struct rpc_clnt
  SUNRPC: Ensure rpc_task->tk_pid is available for tracepoints
  ...
2013-09-09 09:19:15 -07:00
Trond Myklebust f6de7a39c1 NFSv4: Document the recover_lost_locks kernel parameter
Rename the new 'recover_locks' kernel parameter to 'recover_lost_locks'
and change the default to 'false'. Document why in
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt

Move the 'recover_lost_locks' kernel parameter to fs/nfs/super.c to
make it easy to backport to kernels prior to 3.6.x, which don't have
a separate NFSv4 module.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2013-09-04 12:26:32 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 40031da445 ACPI and power management updates for 3.12-rc1
1) ACPI-based PCI hotplug (ACPIPHP) subsystem rework and introduction
     of Intel Thunderbolt support on systems that use ACPI for signalling
     Thunderbolt hotplug events.  This also should make ACPIPHP work in
     some cases in which it was known to have problems.  From
     Rafael J Wysocki, Mika Westerberg and Kirill A Shutemov.
 
  2) ACPI core code cleanups and dock station support cleanups from
     Jiang Liu and Rafael J Wysocki.
 
  3) Fixes for locking problems related to ACPI device hotplug from
     Rafael J Wysocki.
 
  4) ACPICA update to version 20130725 includig fixes, cleanups, support
     for more than 256 GPEs per GPE block and a change to make the ACPI
     PM Timer optional (we've seen systems without the PM Timer in the
     field already).  One of the fixes, related to the DeRefOf operator,
     is necessary to prevent some Windows 8 oriented AML from causing
     problems to happen.  From Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, and Jung-uk Kim.
 
  5) Removal of the old and long deprecated /proc/acpi/event interface
     and related driver changes from Thomas Renninger.
 
  6) ACPI and Xen changes to make the reduced hardware sleep work with
     the latter from Ben Guthro.
 
  7) ACPI video driver cleanups and a blacklist of systems that should
     not tell the BIOS that they are compatible with Windows 8 (or ACPI
     backlight and possibly other things will not work on them).  From
     Felipe Contreras.
 
  8) Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups from Aaron Lu, Hanjun Guo,
     Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan, Lan Tianyu, Sachin Kamat, Tang Chen,
     Toshi Kani, and Wei Yongjun.
 
  9) cpufreq ondemand governor target frequency selection change to
     reduce oscillations between min and max frequencies (essentially,
     it causes the governor to choose target frequencies proportional
     to load) from Stratos Karafotis.
 
 10) cpufreq fixes allowing sysfs attributes file permissions to be
     preserved over suspend/resume cycles Srivatsa S Bhat.
 
 11) Removal of Device Tree parsing for CPU device nodes from multiple
     cpufreq drivers that required some changes related to
     of_get_cpu_node() to be made in a few architectures and in the
     driver core.  From Sudeep KarkadaNagesha.
 
 12) cpufreq core fixes and cleanups related to mutual exclusion and
     driver module references from Viresh Kumar, Lukasz Majewski and
     Rafael J Wysocki.
 
 13) Assorted cpufreq fixes and cleanups from Amit Daniel Kachhap,
     Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Hanjun Guo, Jingoo Han, Joseph Lo,
     Julia Lawall, Li Zhong, Mark Brown, Sascha Hauer, Stephen Boyd,
     Stratos Karafotis, and Viresh Kumar.
 
 14) Fixes to prevent race conditions in coupled cpuidle from happening
     from Colin Cross.
 
 15) cpuidle core fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano and
     Tuukka Tikkanen.
 
 16) Assorted cpuidle fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano,
     Geert Uytterhoeven, Jingoo Han, Julia Lawall, Linus Walleij,
     and Sahara.
 
 17) System sleep tracing changes from Todd E Brandt and Shuah Khan.
 
 18) PNP subsystem conversion to using struct dev_pm_ops for power
     management from Shuah Khan.
 
 /
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:

 1) ACPI-based PCI hotplug (ACPIPHP) subsystem rework and introduction
    of Intel Thunderbolt support on systems that use ACPI for signalling
    Thunderbolt hotplug events.  This also should make ACPIPHP work in
    some cases in which it was known to have problems.  From
    Rafael J Wysocki, Mika Westerberg and Kirill A Shutemov.

 2) ACPI core code cleanups and dock station support cleanups from
    Jiang Liu and Rafael J Wysocki.

 3) Fixes for locking problems related to ACPI device hotplug from
    Rafael J Wysocki.

 4) ACPICA update to version 20130725 includig fixes, cleanups, support
    for more than 256 GPEs per GPE block and a change to make the ACPI
    PM Timer optional (we've seen systems without the PM Timer in the
    field already).  One of the fixes, related to the DeRefOf operator,
    is necessary to prevent some Windows 8 oriented AML from causing
    problems to happen.  From Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, and Jung-uk Kim.

 5) Removal of the old and long deprecated /proc/acpi/event interface
    and related driver changes from Thomas Renninger.

 6) ACPI and Xen changes to make the reduced hardware sleep work with
    the latter from Ben Guthro.

 7) ACPI video driver cleanups and a blacklist of systems that should
    not tell the BIOS that they are compatible with Windows 8 (or ACPI
    backlight and possibly other things will not work on them).  From
    Felipe Contreras.

 8) Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups from Aaron Lu, Hanjun Guo,
    Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan, Lan Tianyu, Sachin Kamat, Tang Chen,
    Toshi Kani, and Wei Yongjun.

 9) cpufreq ondemand governor target frequency selection change to
    reduce oscillations between min and max frequencies (essentially,
    it causes the governor to choose target frequencies proportional
    to load) from Stratos Karafotis.

10) cpufreq fixes allowing sysfs attributes file permissions to be
    preserved over suspend/resume cycles Srivatsa S Bhat.

11) Removal of Device Tree parsing for CPU device nodes from multiple
    cpufreq drivers that required some changes related to
    of_get_cpu_node() to be made in a few architectures and in the
    driver core.  From Sudeep KarkadaNagesha.

12) cpufreq core fixes and cleanups related to mutual exclusion and
    driver module references from Viresh Kumar, Lukasz Majewski and
    Rafael J Wysocki.

13) Assorted cpufreq fixes and cleanups from Amit Daniel Kachhap,
    Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Hanjun Guo, Jingoo Han, Joseph Lo,
    Julia Lawall, Li Zhong, Mark Brown, Sascha Hauer, Stephen Boyd,
    Stratos Karafotis, and Viresh Kumar.

14) Fixes to prevent race conditions in coupled cpuidle from happening
    from Colin Cross.

15) cpuidle core fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano and
    Tuukka Tikkanen.

16) Assorted cpuidle fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano,
    Geert Uytterhoeven, Jingoo Han, Julia Lawall, Linus Walleij,
    and Sahara.

17) System sleep tracing changes from Todd E Brandt and Shuah Khan.

18) PNP subsystem conversion to using struct dev_pm_ops for power
    management from Shuah Khan.

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (217 commits)
  cpufreq: Don't use smp_processor_id() in preemptible context
  cpuidle: coupled: fix race condition between pokes and safe state
  cpuidle: coupled: abort idle if pokes are pending
  cpuidle: coupled: disable interrupts after entering safe state
  ACPI / hotplug: Remove containers synchronously
  driver core / ACPI: Avoid device hot remove locking issues
  cpufreq: governor: Fix typos in comments
  cpufreq: governors: Remove duplicate check of target freq in supported range
  cpufreq: Fix timer/workqueue corruption due to double queueing
  ACPI / EC: Add ASUSTEK L4R to quirk list in order to validate ECDT
  ACPI / thermal: Add check of "_TZD" availability and evaluating result
  cpufreq: imx6q: Fix clock enable balance
  ACPI: blacklist win8 OSI for buggy laptops
  cpufreq: tegra: fix the wrong clock name
  cpuidle: Change struct menu_device field types
  cpuidle: Add a comment warning about possible overflow
  cpuidle: Fix variable domains in get_typical_interval()
  cpuidle: Fix menu_device->intervals type
  cpuidle: CodingStyle: Break up multiple assignments on single line
  cpuidle: Check called function parameter in get_typical_interval()
  ...
2013-09-03 15:59:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 2f01ea908b TTY/Serial driver patches for 3.12-rc1
Here's the big tty/serial driver pull request for 3.12-rc1.
 
 Lots of n_tty reworks to resolve some very long-standing issues, removing the
 3-4 different locks that were taken for every character.  This code has been
 beaten on for a long time in linux-next with no reported regressions.
 
 Other than that, a range of serial and tty driver updates and revisions.  Full
 details in the shortlog.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty/serial driver patches from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big tty/serial driver pull request for 3.12-rc1.

  Lots of n_tty reworks to resolve some very long-standing issues,
  removing the 3-4 different locks that were taken for every character.
  This code has been beaten on for a long time in linux-next with no
  reported regressions.

  Other than that, a range of serial and tty driver updates and
  revisions.  Full details in the shortlog"

* tag 'tty-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (226 commits)
  hvc_xen: Remove unnecessary __GFP_ZERO from kzalloc
  serial: imx: initialize the local variable
  tty: ar933x_uart: add device tree support and binding documentation
  tty: ar933x_uart: allow to build the driver as a module
  ARM: dts: msm: Update uartdm compatible strings
  devicetree: serial: Document msm_serial bindings
  serial: unify serial bindings into a single dir
  serial: fsl-imx-uart: Cleanup duplicate device tree binding
  tty: ar933x_uart: use config_enabled() macro to clean up ifdefs
  tty: ar933x_uart: remove superfluous assignment of ar933x_uart_driver.nr
  tty: ar933x_uart: use the clk API to get the uart clock
  tty: serial: cpm_uart: Adding proper request of GPIO used by cpm_uart driver
  serial: sirf: fix the amount of serial ports
  serial: sirf: define macro for some magic numbers of USP
  serial: icom: move array overflow checks earlier
  TTY: amiserial, remove unnecessary platform_set_drvdata()
  serial: st-asc: remove unnecessary platform_set_drvdata()
  msm_serial: Send more than 1 character on the console w/ UARTDM
  msm_serial: Add support for non-GSBI UARTDM devices
  msm_serial: Switch clock consumer strings and simplify code
  ...
2013-09-03 11:38:36 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki afdca01c98 Merge branch 'acpica'
* acpica:
  ACPICA: Update version to 20130725.
  ACPICA: Update names for walk_namespace callbacks to clarify usage.
  ACPICA: Return error if DerefOf resolves to a null package element.
  ACPICA: Make ACPI Power Management Timer (PM Timer) optional.
  ACPICA: Fix divergences of the commit - ACPICA: Expose OSI version.
  ACPICA: Fix possible fault for methods that optionally have no return value.
  ACPICA: DeRefOf operator: Update to fully resolve FieldUnit and BufferField refs.
  ACPICA: Emit all unresolved method externals in a text block
  ACPICA: Export acpi_tb_validate_rsdp().
  ACPI: Add facility to remove all _OSI strings
  ACPI: Add facility to disable all _OSI OS vendor strings
  ACPICA: Add acpi_update_interfaces() public interface
  ACPICA: Update version to 20130626
  ACPICA: Fix compiler warnings for casting issues (only some compilers)
  ACPICA: Remove restriction of 256 maximum GPEs in any GPE block
  ACPICA: Disassembler: Expand maximum output string length to 64K
  ACPICA: TableManager: Export acpi_tb_scan_memory_for_rsdp()
  ACPICA: Update comments about behavior when _STA does not exist
2013-08-27 01:28:48 +02:00
Michal Hocko 07555ac144 memcg: get rid of swapaccount leftovers
The swapaccount kernel parameter without any values has been removed by
commit a2c8990aed ("memsw: remove noswapaccount kernel parameter") but
it seems that we didn't get rid of all the left overs.

Make sure that menuconfig help text and kernel-parameters.txt are clear
about value for the paramter and remove the stalled comment which is not
very much useful on its own.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Gergely Risko <gergely@risko.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-08-23 09:51:22 -07:00
Clemens Ladisch 3855ae1c48 vt: make the default color configurable
The virtual console has (undocumented) module parameters to set the
colors for italic and underlined text, but the default text color was
hardcoded for some reason.  This made it impossible to change the color
for startup messages, or to set the default for new virtual consoles.
Add a module parameter for that, and document the entire bunch.

Any hacker who thinks that a command prompt on a "black screen with
white font" is not supicious enough can now use the kernel parameter
vt.color=10 to get a nice, evil green.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-08-05 15:06:46 +08:00
Lv Zheng 741d81280a ACPI: Add facility to remove all _OSI strings
This patch changes the "acpi_osi=" boot parameter implementation so
that:
1. "acpi_osi=!" can be used to disable all _OSI OS vendor strings by
   default.  It is meaningless to specify "acpi_osi=!" multiple
   times as it can only affect the default state of the target _OSI
   strings.
2. "acpi_osi=!*" can be used to remove all _OSI OS vendor strings
   and all _OSI feature group strings.  It is useful to specify
   "acpi_osi=!*" multiple times through kernel command line to
   override the current state of the target _OSI strings.

Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-07-23 04:07:04 +02:00
Lv Zheng 5dc17986fd ACPI: Add facility to disable all _OSI OS vendor strings
This patch introduces "acpi_osi=!" command line to force Linux replying
"UNSUPPORTED" to all of the _OSI strings.  This patch is based on an
ACPICA enhancement - the new API acpi_update_interfaces().

The _OSI object provides the platform with the ability to query OSPM
to determine the set of ACPI related interfaces, behaviors, or
features that the operating system supports.  The argument passed to
the _OSI is a string like the followings:
1. Feature Group String, examples include
   Module Device
   Processor Device
   3.0 _SCP Extensions
   Processor Aggregator Device
   ...
2. OS Vendor String, examples include
   Linux
   FreeBSD
   Windows
   ...

There are AML codes provided in the ACPI namespace written in the
following style to determine OSPM interfaces / features:
    Method(OSCK)
    {
        if (CondRefOf(_OSI, Local0))
        {
            if (\_OSI("Windows"))
            {
                Return (One)
            }
            if (\_OSI("Windows 2006"))
            {
                Return (Ones)
            }
            Return (Zero)
        }
        Return (Zero)
    }

There is a debugging facility implemented in Linux.  Users can pass
"acpi_osi=" boot parameters to the kernel to tune the _OSI evaluation
result so that certain AML codes can be executed.  Current
implementation includes:
1. 'acpi_osi=' - this makes CondRefOf(_OSI, Local0) TRUE
2. 'acpi_osi="Windows"' - this makes \_OSI("Windows") TRUE
3. 'acpi_osi="!Windows"' - this makes \_OSI("Windows") FALSE
The function to implement this feature is also used as a quirk mechanism
in the Linux ACPI subystem.

When _OSI is evaluatated by the AML codes, ACPICA replies "SUPPORTED"
to all Windows operating system vendor strings.  This is because
Windows operating systems return "SUPPORTED" if the argument to the
_OSI method specifies an earlier version of Windows.  Please refer to
the following MSDN document:

How to Identify the Windows Version in ACPI by Using _OSI
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hardware/gg463275.aspx

This adds difficulties when developers want to feed specific Windows
operating system vendor string to the BIOS codes for debugging
purpose, multiple acpi_osi="!xxx" have to be specified in the command
line to force Linux replying "UNSUPPORTED" to the Windows OS vendor
strings listed in the AML codes.

Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-07-23 04:06:56 +02:00
Linus Torvalds c72bb31691 The majority of the changes here are cleanups for the large changes that
were added to 3.10, which includes several bug fixes that have been
 marked for stable.
 
 As for new features, there were a few, but nothing to write to LWN about.
 These include:
 
 New function trigger called "dump" and "cpudump" that will cause
 ftrace to dump its buffer to the console when the function is called.
 The difference between "dump" and "cpudump" is that "dump" will dump
 the entire contents of the ftrace buffer, where as "cpudump" will only
 dump the contents of the ftrace buffer for the CPU that called the function.
 
 Another small enhancement is a new sysctl switch called "traceoff_on_warning"
 which, when enabled, will disable tracing if any WARN_ON() is triggered.
 This is useful if you want to debug what caused a warning and do not
 want to risk losing your trace data by the ring buffer overwriting the
 data before you can disable it. There's also a kernel command line
 option that will make this enabled at boot up called the same thing.
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Merge tag 'trace-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing changes from Steven Rostedt:
 "The majority of the changes here are cleanups for the large changes
  that were added to 3.10, which includes several bug fixes that have
  been marked for stable.

  As for new features, there were a few, but nothing to write to LWN
  about.  These include:

  New function trigger called "dump" and "cpudump" that will cause
  ftrace to dump its buffer to the console when the function is called.
  The difference between "dump" and "cpudump" is that "dump" will dump
  the entire contents of the ftrace buffer, where as "cpudump" will only
  dump the contents of the ftrace buffer for the CPU that called the
  function.

  Another small enhancement is a new sysctl switch called
  "traceoff_on_warning" which, when enabled, will disable tracing if any
  WARN_ON() is triggered.  This is useful if you want to debug what
  caused a warning and do not want to risk losing your trace data by the
  ring buffer overwriting the data before you can disable it.  There's
  also a kernel command line option that will make this enabled at boot
  up called the same thing"

* tag 'trace-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (34 commits)
  tracing: Make tracing_open_generic_{tr,tc}() static
  tracing: Remove ftrace() function
  tracing: Remove TRACE_EVENT_TYPE enum definition
  tracing: Make tracer_tracing_{off,on,is_on}() static
  tracing: Fix irqs-off tag display in syscall tracing
  uprobes: Fix return value in error handling path
  tracing: Fix race between deleting buffer and setting events
  tracing: Add trace_array_get/put() to event handling
  tracing: Get trace_array ref counts when accessing trace files
  tracing: Add trace_array_get/put() to handle instance refs better
  tracing: Protect ftrace_trace_arrays list in trace_events.c
  tracing: Make trace_marker use the correct per-instance buffer
  ftrace: Do not run selftest if command line parameter is set
  tracing/kprobes: Don't pass addr=ip to perf_trace_buf_submit()
  tracing: Use flag buffer_disabled for irqsoff tracer
  tracing/kprobes: Turn trace_probe->files into list_head
  tracing: Fix disabling of soft disable
  tracing: Add missing syscall_metadata comment
  tracing: Simplify code for showing of soft disabled flag
  tracing/kprobes: Kill probe_enable_lock
  ...
2013-07-11 09:02:09 -07:00
Robin Holt 1b3a5d02ee reboot: move arch/x86 reboot= handling to generic kernel
Merge together the unicore32, arm, and x86 reboot= command line
parameter handling.

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-09 10:33:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9e220385c4 Merge branch 'for-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata
Pull libata updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Overview of changes:

   - The rest of maintainer email address updates.

   - Some core updates - more robust default behavior for port
     multipliers, better error reporting for SG_IO commands, and a way
     to better work around now ancient and probably pretty rare PATA ->
     SATA bridges with ATAPI devices.

   - sata_rcar stabilization.

   - Some hardware PCI ID additions and one-off low level driver
     updates."

* 'for-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata: (22 commits)
  AHCI: use ATA_BUSY
  libata-zpodd: must use ata_tf_init()
  ahci: AHCI-mode SATA patch for Intel Coleto Creek DeviceIDs
  ata_piix: IDE-mode SATA patch for Intel Coleto Creek DeviceIDs
  libata: cleanup SAT error translation
  ahci: sata: add support for exynos5440 sata
  libata: skip SRST for all SIMG [34]7x port-multipliers
  ahci: remove pmp link online check in FBS EH
  sata highbank: add bit-banged SGPIO driver support
  ahci: make ahci_transmit_led_message into a function pointer
  sata_rcar: fix compilation warning in sata_rcar_thaw()
  sata_highbank: increase retry count but shorten duration for Calxeda controller
  ata: use pci_get_drvdata()
  ipr: qc_fill_rtf() method should not store alternate status register
  sata_rcar: add 'base' local variable to some functions
  sata_rcar: correct 'sata_rcar_sht'
  sata_rcar: kill superfluous code in sata_rcar_bmdma_fill_sg()
  libata: do not limit R-Car SATA driver to shmobile
  ata: use platform_{get,set}_drvdata()
  AHCI: Make distinct names for ports in /proc/interrupts
  ...
2013-07-03 19:49:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f991fae5c6 Power management and ACPI updates for 3.11-rc1
- Hotplug changes allowing device hot-removal operations to fail
   gracefully (instead of crashing the kernel) if they cannot be
   carried out completely.  From Rafael J Wysocki and Toshi Kani.
 
 - Freezer update from Colin Cross and Mandeep Singh Baines targeted
   at making the freezing of tasks a bit less heavy weight operation.
 
 - cpufreq resume fix from Srivatsa S Bhat for a regression introduced
   during the 3.10 cycle causing some cpufreq sysfs attributes to
   return wrong values to user space after resume.
 
 - New freqdomain_cpus sysfs attribute for the acpi-cpufreq driver to
   provide information previously available via related_cpus from
   Lan Tianyu.
 
 - cpufreq fixes and cleanups from Viresh Kumar, Jacob Shin,
   Heiko Stübner, Xiaoguang Chen, Ezequiel Garcia, Arnd Bergmann, and
   Tang Yuantian.
 
 - Fix for an ACPICA regression causing suspend/resume issues to
   appear on some systems introduced during the 3.4 development cycle
   from Lv Zheng.
 
 - ACPICA fixes and cleanups from Bob Moore, Tomasz Nowicki, Lv Zheng,
   Chao Guan, and Zhang Rui.
 
 - New cupidle driver for Xilinx Zynq processors from Michal Simek.
 
 - cpuidle fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano.
 
 - Changes to make suspend/resume work correctly in Xen guests from
   Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk.
 
 - ACPI device power management fixes and cleanups from Fengguang Wu
   and Rafael J Wysocki.
 
 - ACPI documentation updates from Lv Zheng, Aaron Lu and Hanjun Guo.
 
 - Fix for the IA-64 issue that was the reason for reverting commit
   9f29ab1 and updates of the ACPI scan code from Rafael J Wysocki.
 
 - Mechanism for adding CMOS RTC address space handlers from Lan Tianyu
   (to allow some EC-related breakage to be fixed on some systems).
 
 - Spec-compliant implementation of acpi_os_get_timer() from
   Mika Westerberg.
 
 - Modification of do_acpi_find_child() to execute _STA in order to
   to avoid situations in which a pointer to a disabled device object
   is returned instead of an enabled one with the same _ADR value.
   From Jeff Wu.
 
 - Intel BayTrail PCH (Platform Controller Hub) support for the ACPI
   Intel Low-Power Subsystems (LPSS) driver and modificaions of that
   driver to work around a couple of known BIOS issues from
   Mika Westerberg and Heikki Krogerus.
 
 - EC driver fix from Vasiliy Kulikov to make it use get_user() and
   put_user() instead of dereferencing user space pointers blindly.
 
 - Assorted ACPI code cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas, Nicholas Mazzuca and
   Toshi Kani.
 
 - Modification of the "runtime idle" helper routine to take the return
   values of the callbacks executed by it into account and to call
   rpm_suspend() if they return 0, which allows some code bloat
   reduction to be done, from Rafael J Wysocki and Alan Stern.
 
 - New trace points for PM QoS from Sahara <keun-o.park@windriver.com>.
 
 - PM QoS documentation update from Lan Tianyu.
 
 - Assorted core PM code cleanups and changes from Bernie Thompson,
   Bjorn Helgaas, Julius Werner, and Shuah Khan.
 
 - New devfreq driver for the Exynos5-bus device from Abhilash Kesavan.
 
 - Minor devfreq cleanups, fixes and MAINTAINERS update from
   MyungJoo Ham, Abhilash Kesavan, Paul Bolle, Rajagopal Venkat, and
   Wei Yongjun.
 
 - OMAP Adaptive Voltage Scaling (AVS) SmartReflex voltage control
   driver updates from Andrii Tseglytskyi and Nishanth Menon.
 
 /
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "This time the total number of ACPI commits is slightly greater than
  the number of cpufreq commits, but Viresh Kumar (who works on cpufreq)
  remains the most active patch submitter.

  To me, the most significant change is the addition of offline/online
  device operations to the driver core (with the Greg's blessing) and
  the related modifications of the ACPI core hotplug code.  Next are the
  freezer updates from Colin Cross that should make the freezing of
  tasks a bit less heavy weight.

  We also have a couple of regression fixes, a number of fixes for
  issues that have not been identified as regressions, two new drivers
  and a bunch of cleanups all over.

  Highlights:

   - Hotplug changes to support graceful hot-removal failures.

     It sometimes is necessary to fail device hot-removal operations
     gracefully if they cannot be carried out completely.  For example,
     if memory from a memory module being hot-removed has been allocated
     for the kernel's own use and cannot be moved elsewhere, it's
     desirable to fail the hot-removal operation in a graceful way
     rather than to crash the kernel, but currenty a success or a kernel
     crash are the only possible outcomes of an attempted memory
     hot-removal.  Needless to say, that is not a very attractive
     alternative and it had to be addressed.

     However, in order to make it work for memory, I first had to make
     it work for CPUs and for this purpose I needed to modify the ACPI
     processor driver.  It's been split into two parts, a resident one
     handling the low-level initialization/cleanup and a modular one
     playing the actual driver's role (but it binds to the CPU system
     device objects rather than to the ACPI device objects representing
     processors).  That's been sort of like a live brain surgery on a
     patient who's riding a bike.

     So this is a little scary, but since we found and fixed a couple of
     regressions it caused to happen during the early linux-next testing
     (a month ago), nobody has complained.

     As a bonus we remove some duplicated ACPI hotplug code, because the
     ACPI-based CPU hotplug is now going to use the common ACPI hotplug
     code.

   - Lighter weight freezing of tasks.

     These changes from Colin Cross and Mandeep Singh Baines are
     targeted at making the freezing of tasks a bit less heavy weight
     operation.  They reduce the number of tasks woken up every time
     during the freezing, by using the observation that the freezer
     simply doesn't need to wake up some of them and wait for them all
     to call refrigerator().  The time needed for the freezer to decide
     to report a failure is reduced too.

     Also reintroduced is the check causing a lockdep warining to
     trigger when try_to_freeze() is called with locks held (which is
     generally unsafe and shouldn't happen).

   - cpufreq updates

     First off, a commit from Srivatsa S Bhat fixes a resume regression
     introduced during the 3.10 cycle causing some cpufreq sysfs
     attributes to return wrong values to user space after resume.  The
     fix is kind of fresh, but also it's pretty obvious once Srivatsa
     has identified the root cause.

     Second, we have a new freqdomain_cpus sysfs attribute for the
     acpi-cpufreq driver to provide information previously available via
     related_cpus.  From Lan Tianyu.

     Finally, we fix a number of issues, mostly related to the
     CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notifier and cpufreq Kconfig options and clean
     up some code.  The majority of changes from Viresh Kumar with bits
     from Jacob Shin, Heiko Stübner, Xiaoguang Chen, Ezequiel Garcia,
     Arnd Bergmann, and Tang Yuantian.

   - ACPICA update

     A usual bunch of updates from the ACPICA upstream.

     During the 3.4 cycle we introduced support for ACPI 5 extended
     sleep registers, but they are only supposed to be used if the
     HW-reduced mode bit is set in the FADT flags and the code attempted
     to use them without checking that bit.  That caused suspend/resume
     regressions to happen on some systems.  Fix from Lv Zheng causes
     those registers to be used only if the HW-reduced mode bit is set.

     Apart from this some other ACPICA bugs are fixed and code cleanups
     are made by Bob Moore, Tomasz Nowicki, Lv Zheng, Chao Guan, and
     Zhang Rui.

   - cpuidle updates

     New driver for Xilinx Zynq processors is added by Michal Simek.

     Multidriver support simplification, addition of some missing
     kerneldoc comments and Kconfig-related fixes come from Daniel
     Lezcano.

   - ACPI power management updates

     Changes to make suspend/resume work correctly in Xen guests from
     Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk, sparse warning fix from Fengguang Wu and
     cleanups and fixes of the ACPI device power state selection
     routine.

   - ACPI documentation updates

     Some previously missing pieces of ACPI documentation are added by
     Lv Zheng and Aaron Lu (hopefully, that will help people to
     uderstand how the ACPI subsystem works) and one outdated doc is
     updated by Hanjun Guo.

   - Assorted ACPI updates

     We finally nailed down the IA-64 issue that was the reason for
     reverting commit 9f29ab11dd ("ACPI / scan: do not match drivers
     against objects having scan handlers"), so we can fix it and move
     the ACPI scan handler check added to the ACPI video driver back to
     the core.

     A mechanism for adding CMOS RTC address space handlers is
     introduced by Lan Tianyu to allow some EC-related breakage to be
     fixed on some systems.

     A spec-compliant implementation of acpi_os_get_timer() is added by
     Mika Westerberg.

     The evaluation of _STA is added to do_acpi_find_child() to avoid
     situations in which a pointer to a disabled device object is
     returned instead of an enabled one with the same _ADR value.  From
     Jeff Wu.

     Intel BayTrail PCH (Platform Controller Hub) support is added to
     the ACPI driver for Intel Low-Power Subsystems (LPSS) and that
     driver is modified to work around a couple of known BIOS issues.
     Changes from Mika Westerberg and Heikki Krogerus.

     The EC driver is fixed by Vasiliy Kulikov to use get_user() and
     put_user() instead of dereferencing user space pointers blindly.

     Code cleanups are made by Bjorn Helgaas, Nicholas Mazzuca and Toshi
     Kani.

   - Assorted power management updates

     The "runtime idle" helper routine is changed to take the return
     values of the callbacks executed by it into account and to call
     rpm_suspend() if they return 0, which allows us to reduce the
     overall code bloat a bit (by dropping some code that's not
     necessary any more after that modification).

     The runtime PM documentation is updated by Alan Stern (to reflect
     the "runtime idle" behavior change).

     New trace points for PM QoS are added by Sahara
     (<keun-o.park@windriver.com>).

     PM QoS documentation is updated by Lan Tianyu.

     Code cleanups are made and minor issues are addressed by Bernie
     Thompson, Bjorn Helgaas, Julius Werner, and Shuah Khan.

   - devfreq updates

     New driver for the Exynos5-bus device from Abhilash Kesavan.

     Minor cleanups, fixes and MAINTAINERS update from MyungJoo Ham,
     Abhilash Kesavan, Paul Bolle, Rajagopal Venkat, and Wei Yongjun.

   - OMAP power management updates

     Adaptive Voltage Scaling (AVS) SmartReflex voltage control driver
     updates from Andrii Tseglytskyi and Nishanth Menon."

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (162 commits)
  cpufreq: Fix cpufreq regression after suspend/resume
  ACPI / PM: Fix possible NULL pointer deref in acpi_pm_device_sleep_state()
  PM / Sleep: Warn about system time after resume with pm_trace
  cpufreq: don't leave stale policy pointer in cdbs->cur_policy
  acpi-cpufreq: Add new sysfs attribute freqdomain_cpus
  cpufreq: make sure frequency transitions are serialized
  ACPI: implement acpi_os_get_timer() according the spec
  ACPI / EC: Add HP Folio 13 to ec_dmi_table in order to skip DSDT scan
  ACPI: Add CMOS RTC Operation Region handler support
  ACPI / processor: Drop unused variable from processor_perflib.c
  cpufreq: tegra: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
  cpufreq: s3c64xx: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
  cpufreq: omap: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
  cpufreq: imx6q: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
  cpufreq: exynos: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
  cpufreq: dbx500: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
  cpufreq: davinci: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
  cpufreq: arm-big-little: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
  cpufreq: powernow-k8: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
  cpufreq: pcc: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
  ...
2013-07-03 14:35:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f39d420f67 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
 "In this update, Smack learns to love IPv6 and to mount a filesystem
  with a transmutable hierarchy (i.e.  security labels are inherited
  from parent directory upon creation rather than creating process).

  The rest of the changes are maintenance"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (37 commits)
  tpm/tpm_i2c_infineon: Remove unused header file
  tpm: tpm_i2c_infinion: Don't modify i2c_client->driver
  evm: audit integrity metadata failures
  integrity: move integrity_audit_msg()
  evm: calculate HMAC after initializing posix acl on tmpfs
  maintainers:  add Dmitry Kasatkin
  Smack: Fix the bug smackcipso can't set CIPSO correctly
  Smack: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference at smk_netlbl_mls()
  Smack: Add smkfstransmute mount option
  Smack: Improve access check performance
  Smack: Local IPv6 port based controls
  tpm: fix regression caused by section type conflict of tpm_dev_release() in ppc builds
  maintainers: Remove Kent from maintainers
  tpm: move TPM_DIGEST_SIZE defintion
  tpm_tis: missing platform_driver_unregister() on error in init_tis()
  security: clarify cap_inode_getsecctx description
  apparmor: no need to delay vfree()
  apparmor: fix fully qualified name parsing
  apparmor: fix setprocattr arg processing for onexec
  apparmor: localize getting the security context to a few macros
  ...
2013-07-03 14:04:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a9f4a7005f Thermal limit warnings are too scary and cause unnecessary concern
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Merge tag 'please-pull-mce-therm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux

Pull thermal power-limit update from Tony Luck:
 "Thermal limit warnings are too scary and cause unnecessary concern"

* tag 'please-pull-mce-therm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
  x86 thermal: Disable power limit notification interrupt by default
  x86 thermal: Delete power-limit-notification console messages
2013-07-03 11:16:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f317ff9eed Merge branch 'for-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue changes from Tejun Heo:
 "Surprisingly, Lai and I didn't break too many things implementing
  custom pools and stuff last time around and there aren't any follow-up
  changes necessary at this point.

  The only change in this pull request is Viresh's patches to make some
  per-cpu workqueues to behave as unbound workqueues dependent on a boot
  param whose default can be configured via a config option.  This leads
  to higher processing overhead / lower bandwidth as more work items are
  bounced across CPUs; however, it can lead to noticeable powersave in
  certain configurations - ~10% w/ idlish constant workload on a
  big.LITTLE configuration according to Viresh.

  This is because per-cpu workqueues interfere with how the scheduler
  perceives whether or not each CPU is idle by forcing pinned tasks on
  them, which makes the scheduler's power-aware scheduling decisions
  less effective.

  Its effectiveness is likely less pronounced on homogenous
  configurations and this type of optimization can probably be made
  automatic; however, the changes are pretty minimal and the affected
  workqueues are clearly marked, so it's an easy gain for some
  configurations for the time being with pretty unintrusive changes."

* 'for-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  fbcon: queue work on power efficient wq
  block: queue work on power efficient wq
  PHYLIB: queue work on system_power_efficient_wq
  workqueue: Add system wide power_efficient workqueues
  workqueues: Introduce new flag WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT for power oriented workqueues
2013-07-02 19:53:30 -07:00
Aaron Lu 3afe6dab86 ACPI / video: add description for brightness_switch_enabled
Add description for video module's parameter brightness_switch_enabled
into kernel-parameters.txt.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-06-21 00:13:15 +02:00
Mimi Zohar d726d8d719 integrity: move integrity_audit_msg()
This patch moves the integrity_audit_msg() function and defintion to
security/integrity/, the parent directory, renames the 'ima_audit'
boot command line option to 'integrity_audit', and fixes the Kconfig
help text to reflect the actual code.

Changelog:
- Fixed ifdef inclusion of integrity_audit_msg() (Fengguang Wu)

Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-06-20 07:47:49 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) de7edd3145 tracing: Disable tracing on warning
Add a traceoff_on_warning option in both the kernel command line as well
as a sysctl option. When set, any WARN*() function that is hit will cause
the tracing_on variable to be cleared, which disables writing to the
ring buffer.

This is useful especially when tracing a bug with function tracing. When
a warning is hit, the print caused by the warning can flood the trace with
the functions that producing the output for the warning. This can make the
resulting trace useless by either hiding where the bug happened, or worse,
by overflowing the buffer and losing the trace of the bug totally.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-06-19 23:32:07 -04:00
Fenghua Yu 6bb2ff846f x86 thermal: Disable power limit notification interrupt by default
The package power limit notification interrupt is primarily for
system diagnosis, and should not be blindly enabled on every
system by default -- particuarly since Linux does nothing in the
handler except count how many times it has been called...

Add a new kernel cmdline parameter "int_pln_enable" for situations where
users want to oberve these events via existing system counters:

$ grep TRM /proc/interrupts

$ grep . /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/thermal_throttle/*

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=36182

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2013-06-14 14:49:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds b2cc9c19e4 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Outside of bcache (which really isn't super big), these are all
  few-liners.  There are a few important fixes in here:

   - Fix blk pm sleeping when holding the queue lock

   - A small collection of bcache fixes that have been done and tested
     since bcache was included in this merge window.

   - A fix for a raid5 regression introduced with the bio changes.

   - Two important fixes for mtip32xx, fixing an oops and potential data
     corruption (or hang) due to wrong bio iteration on stacked devices."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  scatterlist: sg_set_buf() argument must be in linear mapping
  raid5: Initialize bi_vcnt
  pktcdvd: silence static checker warning
  block: remove refs to XD disks from documentation
  blkpm: avoid sleep when holding queue lock
  mtip32xx: Correctly handle bio->bi_idx != 0 conditions
  mtip32xx: Fix NULL pointer dereference during module unload
  bcache: Fix error handling in init code
  bcache: clarify free/available/unused space
  bcache: drop "select CLOSURES"
  bcache: Fix incompatible pointer type warning
2013-06-12 16:42:39 -07:00
Vincent Pelletier 966fbe193f libata: Add atapi_dmadir force flag
Some device require DMADIR to be enabled, but are not detected as such
by atapi_id_dmadir.  One such example is "Asus Serillel 2"
SATA-host-to-PATA-device bridge: the bridge itself requires DMADIR,
even if the bridged device does not.

As atapi_dmadir module parameter can cause problems with some devices
(as per Tejun Heo's memory), enabling it globally may not be possible
depending on the hardware.

This patch adds atapi_dmadir in the form of a "force" horkage value,
allowing global, per-bus and per-device control.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Pelletier <plr.vincent@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-05-22 08:34:34 +09:00
Linus Walleij 1fbeeba35e block: remove refs to XD disks from documentation
Commit d1a6f4f197
"block: delete super ancient PC-XT driver for 1980's hardware"
deleted the XD disk driver, but there are still a few
references to it in the documentation directory. Delete
the remnants and thus also free up the major block device
13 for reuse.

Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-05-17 15:17:12 +02:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk 37d46e152e xen/tmem: Don't use self[ballooning|shrinking] if frontswap is off.
There is no point. We would just squeeze the guest to put more and
more pages in the swap disk without any purpose.

The only time it makes sense to use the selfballooning and shrinking
is when frontswap is being utilized.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-05-15 10:27:50 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk 2ca62b0444 xen/tmem: Remove the boot options and fold them in the tmem.X parameters.
If tmem is built-in or a module, the user has the option on
the command line to influence it by doing: tmem.<some option>
instead of having a variety of "nocleancache", and
"nofrontswap". The others: "noselfballooning" and "selfballooning";
and "noselfshrink" are in a different driver xen-selfballoon.c
and the patches:

 xen/tmem: Remove the usage of 'noselfshrink' and use 'tmem.selfshrink' bool instead.
 xen/tmem: Remove the usage of 'noselfballoon','selfballoon' and use 'tmem.selfballon' bool instead.

remove them.

Also add documentation.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-05-15 10:27:47 -04:00
Viresh Kumar cee22a1505 workqueues: Introduce new flag WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT for power oriented workqueues
Workqueues can be performance or power-oriented. Currently, most workqueues are
bound to the CPU they were created on. This gives good performance (due to cache
effects) at the cost of potentially waking up otherwise idle cores (Idle from
scheduler's perspective. Which may or may not be physically idle) just to
process some work. To save power, we can allow the work to be rescheduled on a
core that is already awake.

Workqueues created with the WQ_UNBOUND flag will allow some power savings.
However, we don't change the default behaviour of the system.  To enable
power-saving behaviour, a new config option CONFIG_WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT needs to
be turned on. This option can also be overridden by the
workqueue.power_efficient boot parameter.

tj: Updated config description and comments.  Renamed
    CONFIG_WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT to CONFIG_WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT_DEFAULT.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-05-14 10:50:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 99737982ca IOMMU Updates for Linux v3.10
The updates are mostly about the x86 IOMMUs this time. Exceptions are
 the groundwork for the PAMU IOMMU from Freescale (for a PPC platform)
 and an extension to the IOMMU group interface. On the x86 side this
 includes a workaround for VT-d to disable interrupt remapping on broken
 chipsets. On the AMD-Vi side the most important new feature is a kernel
 command-line interface to override broken information in IVRS ACPI
 tables and get interrupt remapping working this way. Besides that there
 are small fixes all over the place.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "The updates are mostly about the x86 IOMMUs this time.

  Exceptions are the groundwork for the PAMU IOMMU from Freescale (for a
  PPC platform) and an extension to the IOMMU group interface.

  On the x86 side this includes a workaround for VT-d to disable
  interrupt remapping on broken chipsets.  On the AMD-Vi side the most
  important new feature is a kernel command-line interface to override
  broken information in IVRS ACPI tables and get interrupt remapping
  working this way.

  Besides that there are small fixes all over the place."

* tag 'iommu-updates-v3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (24 commits)
  iommu/tegra: Fix printk formats for dma_addr_t
  iommu: Add a function to find an iommu group by id
  iommu/vt-d: Remove warning for HPET scope type
  iommu: Move swap_pci_ref function to drivers/iommu/pci.h.
  iommu/vt-d: Disable translation if already enabled
  iommu/amd: fix error return code in early_amd_iommu_init()
  iommu/AMD: Per-thread IOMMU Interrupt Handling
  iommu: Include linux/err.h
  iommu/amd: Workaround for ERBT1312
  iommu/amd: Document ivrs_ioapic and ivrs_hpet parameters
  iommu/amd: Don't report firmware bugs with cmd-line ivrs overrides
  iommu/amd: Add ioapic and hpet ivrs override
  iommu/amd: Add early maps for ioapic and hpet
  iommu/amd: Extend IVRS special device data structure
  iommu/amd: Move add_special_device() to __init
  iommu: Fix compile warnings with forward declarations
  iommu/amd: Properly initialize irq-table lock
  iommu/amd: Use AMD specific data structure for irq remapping
  iommu/amd: Remove map_sg_no_iommu()
  iommu/vt-d: add quirk for broken interrupt remapping on 55XX chipsets
  ...
2013-05-06 14:59:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 534c97b095 Merge branch 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull 'full dynticks' support from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree from Frederic Weisbecker adds a new, (exciting! :-) core
  kernel feature to the timer and scheduler subsystems: 'full dynticks',
  or CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y.

  This feature extends the nohz variable-size timer tick feature from
  idle to busy CPUs (running at most one task) as well, potentially
  reducing the number of timer interrupts significantly.

  This feature got motivated by real-time folks and the -rt tree, but
  the general utility and motivation of full-dynticks runs wider than
  that:

   - HPC workloads get faster: CPUs running a single task should be able
     to utilize a maximum amount of CPU power.  A periodic timer tick at
     HZ=1000 can cause a constant overhead of up to 1.0%.  This feature
     removes that overhead - and speeds up the system by 0.5%-1.0% on
     typical distro configs even on modern systems.

   - Real-time workload latency reduction: CPUs running critical tasks
     should experience as little jitter as possible.  The last remaining
     source of kernel-related jitter was the periodic timer tick.

   - A single task executing on a CPU is a pretty common situation,
     especially with an increasing number of cores/CPUs, so this feature
     helps desktop and mobile workloads as well.

  The cost of the feature is mainly related to increased timer
  reprogramming overhead when a CPU switches its tick period, and thus
  slightly longer to-idle and from-idle latency.

  Configuration-wise a third mode of operation is added to the existing
  two NOHZ kconfig modes:

   - CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC: [formerly !CONFIG_NO_HZ], now explicitly named
     as a config option.  This is the traditional Linux periodic tick
     design: there's a HZ tick going on all the time, regardless of
     whether a CPU is idle or not.

   - CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE: [formerly CONFIG_NO_HZ=y], this turns off the
     periodic tick when a CPU enters idle mode.

   - CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL: this new mode, in addition to turning off the
     tick when a CPU is idle, also slows the tick down to 1 Hz (one
     timer interrupt per second) when only a single task is running on a
     CPU.

  The .config behavior is compatible: existing !CONFIG_NO_HZ and
  CONFIG_NO_HZ=y settings get translated to the new values, without the
  user having to configure anything.  CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL is turned off by
  default.

  This feature is based on a lot of infrastructure work that has been
  steadily going upstream in the last 2-3 cycles: related RCU support
  and non-periodic cputime support in particular is upstream already.

  This tree adds the final pieces and activates the feature.  The pull
  request is marked RFC because:

   - it's marked 64-bit only at the moment - the 32-bit support patch is
     small but did not get ready in time.

   - it has a number of fresh commits that came in after the merge
     window.  The overwhelming majority of commits are from before the
     merge window, but still some aspects of the tree are fresh and so I
     marked it RFC.

   - it's a pretty wide-reaching feature with lots of effects - and
     while the components have been in testing for some time, the full
     combination is still not very widely used.  That it's default-off
     should reduce its regression abilities and obviously there are no
     known regressions with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y enabled either.

   - the feature is not completely idempotent: there is no 100%
     equivalent replacement for a periodic scheduler/timer tick.  In
     particular there's ongoing work to map out and reduce its effects
     on scheduler load-balancing and statistics.  This should not impact
     correctness though, there are no known regressions related to this
     feature at this point.

   - it's a pretty ambitious feature that with time will likely be
     enabled by most Linux distros, and we'd like you to make input on
     its design/implementation, if you dislike some aspect we missed.
     Without flaming us to crisp! :-)

  Future plans:

   - there's ongoing work to reduce 1Hz to 0Hz, to essentially shut off
     the periodic tick altogether when there's a single busy task on a
     CPU.  We'd first like 1 Hz to be exposed more widely before we go
     for the 0 Hz target though.

   - once we reach 0 Hz we can remove the periodic tick assumption from
     nr_running>=2 as well, by essentially interrupting busy tasks only
     as frequently as the sched_latency constraints require us to do -
     once every 4-40 msecs, depending on nr_running.

  I am personally leaning towards biting the bullet and doing this in
  v3.10, like the -rt tree this effort has been going on for too long -
  but the final word is up to you as usual.

  More technical details can be found in Documentation/timers/NO_HZ.txt"

* 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits)
  sched: Keep at least 1 tick per second for active dynticks tasks
  rcu: Fix full dynticks' dependency on wide RCU nocb mode
  nohz: Protect smp_processor_id() in tick_nohz_task_switch()
  nohz_full: Add documentation.
  cputime_nsecs: use math64.h for nsec resolution conversion helpers
  nohz: Select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN from full dynticks config
  nohz: Reduce overhead under high-freq idling patterns
  nohz: Remove full dynticks' superfluous dependency on RCU tree
  nohz: Fix unavailable tick_stop tracepoint in dynticks idle
  nohz: Add basic tracing
  nohz: Select wide RCU nocb for full dynticks
  nohz: Disable the tick when irq resume in full dynticks CPU
  nohz: Re-evaluate the tick for the new task after a context switch
  nohz: Prepare to stop the tick on irq exit
  nohz: Implement full dynticks kick
  nohz: Re-evaluate the tick from the scheduler IPI
  sched: New helper to prevent from stopping the tick in full dynticks
  sched: Kick full dynticks CPU that have more than one task enqueued.
  perf: New helper to prevent full dynticks CPUs from stopping tick
  perf: Kick full dynticks CPU if events rotation is needed
  ...
2013-05-05 13:23:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 97b1007a29 ARM: arm-soc platform updates for 3.10, part 1
This branch contains platform updates for 3.10. Among the highlights:
 
 - Support for the new Atmel Cortex-A5 based platforms (SAMA5D3)
 - New support for CSR SiRFatlas6 SoCs
 - A handful of updates for NVidia T114 (a.k.a. Tegra 4)
 - A bunch of updates for the shmobile platforms
 - A handful of updates for davinci
 - A few updates for Qualcomm MSM
 - Plus a handful of other patches, defconfig updates, etc.
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Merge tag 'soc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc

Pull ARM SoC platform updates from Olof Johansson:
 "This branch contains part 1 of the platform updates for 3.10.  Among
  the highlights:

   - Support for the new Atmel Cortex-A5 based platforms (SAMA5D3)
   - New support for CSR SiRFatlas6 SoCs
   - A handful of updates for NVidia T114 (a.k.a. Tegra 4)
   - A bunch of updates for the shmobile platforms
   - A handful of updates for davinci
   - A few updates for Qualcomm MSM
   - Plus a handful of other patches, defconfig updates, etc."

* tag 'soc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (135 commits)
  ARM: tegra: pm: fix build error w/o PM_SLEEP
  ARM: davinci: ensure global variables are declared
  ARM: davinci: sram.c: fix incorrect type in assignment
  ARM: davinci: da8xx dt: make file local symbols static
  ARM: davinci: da8xx: add remoteproc support
  ARM: socfpga: Upgrade clk driver for socfpga to make use of dts clock entries
  ARM: socfpga: Add clock entries into device tree
  ARM: socfpga: Enable soft reset
  ARM: EXYNOS: replace cpumask by the corresponding macro
  ARM: EXYNOS: handle properly the return values
  ARM: EXYNOS: factor out the idle states
  ARM: OMAP4: Enable fix for Cortex-A9 erratas
  ARM: OMAP2+: Export SoC information to userspace
  ARM: OMAP2+: SoC name and revision unification
  ARM: OMAP2+: Move common part of late init into common function
  ARM: tegra: pm: remove duplicated include from pm.c
  ARM: davinci: da850: override mmc DT node device name
  ARM: davinci: da850: add mmc DT entries
  mmc: davinci_mmc: add DT support
  ARM: SAMSUNG: check processor type before cache restoration in resume
  ...
2013-05-02 09:31:45 -07:00
Frederic Weisbecker c032862fba Merge commit '8700c95adb03' into timers/nohz
The full dynticks tree needs the latest RCU and sched
upstream updates in order to fix some dependencies.

Merge a common upstream merge point that has these
updates.

Conflicts:
	include/linux/perf_event.h
	kernel/rcutree.h
	kernel/rcutree_plugin.h

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2013-05-02 17:54:19 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 0c4513be3d Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd', 'ppc/pamu', 'core' and 'arm/tegra' into next 2013-05-02 12:10:19 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 5d434fcb25 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina:
 "Usual stuff, mostly comment fixes, typo fixes, printk fixes and small
  code cleanups"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (45 commits)
  mm: Convert print_symbol to %pSR
  gfs2: Convert print_symbol to %pSR
  m32r: Convert print_symbol to %pSR
  iostats.txt: add easy-to-find description for field 6
  x86 cmpxchg.h: fix wrong comment
  treewide: Fix typo in printk and comments
  doc: devicetree: Fix various typos
  docbook: fix 8250 naming in device-drivers
  pata_pdc2027x: Fix compiler warning
  treewide: Fix typo in printks
  mei: Fix comments in drivers/misc/mei
  treewide: Fix typos in kernel messages
  pm44xx: Fix comment for "CONFIG_CPU_IDLE"
  doc: Fix typo "CONFIG_CGROUP_CGROUP_MEMCG_SWAP"
  mmzone: correct "pags" to "pages" in comment.
  kernel-parameters: remove outdated 'noresidual' parameter
  Remove spurious _H suffixes from ifdef comments
  sound: Remove stray pluses from Kconfig file
  radio-shark: Fix printk "CONFIG_LED_CLASS"
  doc: put proper reference to CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ENFORCE
  ...
2013-04-30 09:36:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 39b2f8656e Merge branch 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 debug update from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two small changes: a documentation update and a constification"

* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, early-printk: Update earlyprintk documentation (and kill x86 copy)
  x86: Constify a few items
2013-04-30 08:35:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 1f889ec62c Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle are mostly related to preparatory work
  for the full-dynticks work:

   - Remove restrictions on no-CBs CPUs, make RCU_FAST_NO_HZ take
     advantage of numbered callbacks, do callback accelerations based on
     numbered callbacks.  Posted to LKML at
        https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/3/18/960

   - RCU documentation updates.  Posted to LKML at
        https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/3/18/570

   - Miscellaneous fixes.  Posted to LKML at
        https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/3/18/594"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  rcu: Make rcu_accelerate_cbs() note need for future grace periods
  rcu: Abstract rcu_start_future_gp() from rcu_nocb_wait_gp()
  rcu: Rename n_nocb_gp_requests to need_future_gp
  rcu: Push lock release to rcu_start_gp()'s callers
  rcu: Repurpose no-CBs event tracing to future-GP events
  rcu: Rearrange locking in rcu_start_gp()
  rcu: Make RCU_FAST_NO_HZ take advantage of numbered callbacks
  rcu: Accelerate RCU callbacks at grace-period end
  rcu: Export RCU_FAST_NO_HZ parameters to sysfs
  rcu: Distinguish "rcuo" kthreads by RCU flavor
  rcu: Add event tracing for no-CBs CPUs' grace periods
  rcu: Add event tracing for no-CBs CPUs' callback registration
  rcu: Introduce proper blocking to no-CBs kthreads GP waits
  rcu: Provide compile-time control for no-CBs CPUs
  rcu: Tone down debugging during boot-up and shutdown.
  rcu: Add softirq-stall indications to stall-warning messages
  rcu: Documentation update
  rcu: Make bugginess of code sample more evident
  rcu: Fix hlist_bl_set_first_rcu() annotation
  rcu: Delete unused rcu_node "wakemask" field
  ...
2013-04-30 07:39:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 46d9be3e5e Merge branch 'for-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
 "A lot of activities on workqueue side this time.  The changes achieve
  the followings.

   - WQ_UNBOUND workqueues - the workqueues which are per-cpu - are
     updated to be able to interface with multiple backend worker pools.
     This involved a lot of churning but the end result seems actually
     neater as unbound workqueues are now a lot closer to per-cpu ones.

   - The ability to interface with multiple backend worker pools are
     used to implement unbound workqueues with custom attributes.
     Currently the supported attributes are the nice level and CPU
     affinity.  It may be expanded to include cgroup association in
     future.  The attributes can be specified either by calling
     apply_workqueue_attrs() or through /sys/bus/workqueue/WQ_NAME/* if
     the workqueue in question is exported through sysfs.

     The backend worker pools are keyed by the actual attributes and
     shared by any workqueues which share the same attributes.  When
     attributes of a workqueue are changed, the workqueue binds to the
     worker pool with the specified attributes while leaving the work
     items which are already executing in its previous worker pools
     alone.

     This allows converting custom worker pool implementations which
     want worker attribute tuning to use workqueues.  The writeback pool
     is already converted in block tree and there are a couple others
     are likely to follow including btrfs io workers.

   - WQ_UNBOUND's ability to bind to multiple worker pools is also used
     to make it NUMA-aware.  Because there's no association between work
     item issuer and the specific worker assigned to execute it, before
     this change, using unbound workqueue led to unnecessary cross-node
     bouncing and it couldn't be helped by autonuma as it requires tasks
     to have implicit node affinity and workers are assigned randomly.

     After these changes, an unbound workqueue now binds to multiple
     NUMA-affine worker pools so that queued work items are executed in
     the same node.  This is turned on by default but can be disabled
     system-wide or for individual workqueues.

     Crypto was requesting NUMA affinity as encrypting data across
     different nodes can contribute noticeable overhead and doing it
     per-cpu was too limiting for certain cases and IO throughput could
     be bottlenecked by one CPU being fully occupied while others have
     idle cycles.

  While the new features required a lot of changes including
  restructuring locking, it didn't complicate the execution paths much.
  The unbound workqueue handling is now closer to per-cpu ones and the
  new features are implemented by simply associating a workqueue with
  different sets of backend worker pools without changing queue,
  execution or flush paths.

  As such, even though the amount of change is very high, I feel
  relatively safe in that it isn't likely to cause subtle issues with
  basic correctness of work item execution and handling.  If something
  is wrong, it's likely to show up as being associated with worker pools
  with the wrong attributes or OOPS while workqueue attributes are being
  changed or during CPU hotplug.

  While this creates more backend worker pools, it doesn't add too many
  more workers unless, of course, there are many workqueues with unique
  combinations of attributes.  Assuming everything else is the same,
  NUMA awareness costs an extra worker pool per NUMA node with online
  CPUs.

  There are also a couple things which are being routed outside the
  workqueue tree.

   - block tree pulled in workqueue for-3.10 so that writeback worker
     pool can be converted to unbound workqueue with sysfs control
     exposed.  This simplifies the code, makes writeback workers
     NUMA-aware and allows tuning nice level and CPU affinity via sysfs.

   - The conversion to workqueue means that there's no 1:1 association
     between a specific worker, which makes writeback folks unhappy as
     they want to be able to tell which filesystem caused a problem from
     backtrace on systems with many filesystems mounted.  This is
     resolved by allowing work items to set debug info string which is
     printed when the task is dumped.  As this change involves unifying
     implementations of dump_stack() and friends in arch codes, it's
     being routed through Andrew's -mm tree."

* 'for-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (84 commits)
  workqueue: use kmem_cache_free() instead of kfree()
  workqueue: avoid false negative WARN_ON() in destroy_workqueue()
  workqueue: update sysfs interface to reflect NUMA awareness and a kernel param to disable NUMA affinity
  workqueue: implement NUMA affinity for unbound workqueues
  workqueue: introduce put_pwq_unlocked()
  workqueue: introduce numa_pwq_tbl_install()
  workqueue: use NUMA-aware allocation for pool_workqueues
  workqueue: break init_and_link_pwq() into two functions and introduce alloc_unbound_pwq()
  workqueue: map an unbound workqueues to multiple per-node pool_workqueues
  workqueue: move hot fields of workqueue_struct to the end
  workqueue: make workqueue->name[] fixed len
  workqueue: add workqueue->unbound_attrs
  workqueue: determine NUMA node of workers accourding to the allowed cpumask
  workqueue: drop 'H' from kworker names of unbound worker pools
  workqueue: add wq_numa_tbl_len and wq_numa_possible_cpumask[]
  workqueue: move pwq_pool_locking outside of get/put_unbound_pool()
  workqueue: fix memory leak in apply_workqueue_attrs()
  workqueue: fix unbound workqueue attrs hashing / comparison
  workqueue: fix race condition in unbound workqueue free path
  workqueue: remove pwq_lock which is no longer used
  ...
2013-04-29 19:07:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 362ed48dee The common clock framework changes for 3.10 include many fixes for
existing platforms, as well as adoption of the framework by new
 platforms and devices.  Some long-needed fixes to the core framework are
 here as well as new features such as improved initialization of clocks
 from DT as well as framework reentrancy for nested clock operations.
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Merge tag 'clk-for-linus-3.10' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mturquette/linux

Pull clock framework update from Michael Turquette:
 "The common clock framework changes for 3.10 include many fixes for
  existing platforms, as well as adoption of the framework by new
  platforms and devices.

  Some long-needed fixes to the core framework are here as well as new
  features such as improved initialization of clocks from DT as well as
  framework reentrancy for nested clock operations."

* tag 'clk-for-linus-3.10' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mturquette/linux: (44 commits)
  clk: add clk_ignore_unused option to keep boot clocks on
  clk: ux500: fix mismatched types
  clk: vexpress: Add separate SP810 driver
  clk: si5351: make clk-si5351 depend on CONFIG_OF
  clk: export __clk_get_flags for modular clock providers
  clk: vt8500: Missing breaks in vtwm_pll_round_rate/_set_rate.
  clk: sunxi: Unify oscillator clock
  clk: composite: allow fixed rates & fixed dividers
  clk: composite: rename 'div' references to 'rate'
  clk: add si5351 i2c common clock driver
  clk: add device tree fixed-factor-clock binding support
  clk: Properly handle notifier return values
  clk: ux500: abx500: Define clock tree for ab850x
  clk: ux500: Add support for sysctrl clocks
  clk: mvebu: Fix valid value range checking for cpu_freq_select
  clk: Fixup locking issues for clk_set_parent
  clk: Fixup errorhandling for clk_set_parent
  clk: Restructure code for __clk_reparent
  clk: sunxi: drop an unnecesary kmalloc
  clk: sunxi: drop CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED
  ...
2013-04-29 16:43:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9e8529afc4 Tracing updates for Linux 3.10
Along with the usual minor fixes and clean ups there are a few major
 changes with this pull request.
 
 1) Multiple buffers for the ftrace facility
 
 This feature has been requested by many people over the last few years.
 I even heard that Google was about to implement it themselves. I finally
 had time and cleaned up the code such that you can now create multiple
 instances of the ftrace buffer and have different events go to different
 buffers. This way, a low frequency event will not be lost in the noise
 of a high frequency event.
 
 Note, currently only events can go to different buffers, the tracers
 (ie. function, function_graph and the latency tracers) still can only
 be written to the main buffer.
 
 2) The function tracer triggers have now been extended.
 
 The function tracer had two triggers. One to enable tracing when a
 function is hit, and one to disable tracing. Now you can record a
 stack trace on a single (or many) function(s), take a snapshot of the
 buffer (copy it to the snapshot buffer), and you can enable or disable
 an event to be traced when a function is hit.
 
 3) A perf clock has been added.
 
 A "perf" clock can be chosen to be used when tracing. This will cause
 ftrace to use the same clock as perf uses, and hopefully this will make
 it easier to interleave the perf and ftrace data for analysis.
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Merge tag 'trace-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Along with the usual minor fixes and clean ups there are a few major
  changes with this pull request.

   1) Multiple buffers for the ftrace facility

  This feature has been requested by many people over the last few
  years.  I even heard that Google was about to implement it themselves.
  I finally had time and cleaned up the code such that you can now
  create multiple instances of the ftrace buffer and have different
  events go to different buffers.  This way, a low frequency event will
  not be lost in the noise of a high frequency event.

  Note, currently only events can go to different buffers, the tracers
  (ie function, function_graph and the latency tracers) still can only
  be written to the main buffer.

   2) The function tracer triggers have now been extended.

  The function tracer had two triggers.  One to enable tracing when a
  function is hit, and one to disable tracing.  Now you can record a
  stack trace on a single (or many) function(s), take a snapshot of the
  buffer (copy it to the snapshot buffer), and you can enable or disable
  an event to be traced when a function is hit.

   3) A perf clock has been added.

  A "perf" clock can be chosen to be used when tracing.  This will cause
  ftrace to use the same clock as perf uses, and hopefully this will
  make it easier to interleave the perf and ftrace data for analysis."

* tag 'trace-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (82 commits)
  tracepoints: Prevent null probe from being added
  tracing: Compare to 1 instead of zero for is_signed_type()
  tracing: Remove obsolete macro guard _TRACE_PROFILE_INIT
  ftrace: Get rid of ftrace_profile_bits
  tracing: Check return value of tracing_init_dentry()
  tracing: Get rid of unneeded key calculation in ftrace_hash_move()
  tracing: Reset ftrace_graph_filter_enabled if count is zero
  tracing: Fix off-by-one on allocating stat->pages
  kernel: tracing: Use strlcpy instead of strncpy
  tracing: Update debugfs README file
  tracing: Fix ftrace_dump()
  tracing: Rename trace_event_mutex to trace_event_sem
  tracing: Fix comment about prefix in arch_syscall_match_sym_name()
  tracing: Convert trace_destroy_fields() to static
  tracing: Move find_event_field() into trace_events.c
  tracing: Use TRACE_MAX_PRINT instead of constant
  tracing: Use pr_warn_once instead of open coded implementation
  ring-buffer: Add ring buffer startup selftest
  tracing: Bring Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt up to date
  tracing: Add "perf" trace_clock
  ...

Conflicts:
	kernel/trace/ftrace.c
	kernel/trace/trace.c
2013-04-29 13:55:38 -07:00
Olof Johansson 1e435256d6 clk: add clk_ignore_unused option to keep boot clocks on
This is primarily useful when there's a driver that doesn't claim clocks
properly, but the bootloader leaves them on. It's not expected to be used
in normal cases, but for bringup and debug it's very useful to have the
option to not gate unclaimed clocks that are still on.

Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
[mturquette@linaro.org: fixed up trivial merge issue]
2013-04-27 23:03:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 830ac8524f Merge branch 'x86-kdump-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull kdump fixes from Peter Anvin:
 "The kexec/kdump people have found several problems with the support
  for loading over 4 GiB that was introduced in this merge cycle.  This
  is partly due to a number of design problems inherent in the way the
  various pieces of kdump fit together (it is pretty horrifically manual
  in many places.)

  After a *lot* of iterations this is the patchset that was agreed upon,
  but of course it is now very late in the cycle.  However, because it
  changes both the syntax and semantics of the crashkernel option, it
  would be desirable to avoid a stable release with the broken
  interfaces."

I'm not happy with the timing, since originally the plan was to release
the final 3.9 tomorrow.  But apparently I'm doing an -rc8 instead...

* 'x86-kdump-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  kexec: use Crash kernel for Crash kernel low
  x86, kdump: Change crashkernel_high/low= to crashkernel=,high/low
  x86, kdump: Retore crashkernel= to allocate under 896M
  x86, kdump: Set crashkernel_low automatically
2013-04-20 18:40:36 -07:00
Joerg Roedel 7d8bfa26f2 iommu/amd: Document ivrs_ioapic and ivrs_hpet parameters
Document the new kernel commandline parameters in the
appropriate file.

Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkhan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-04-19 20:52:59 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker d1e43fa5f8 nohz: Ensure full dynticks CPUs are RCU nocbs
We need full dynticks CPU to also be RCU nocb so
that we don't have to keep the tick to handle RCU
callbacks.

Make sure the range passed to nohz_full= boot
parameter is a subset of rcu_nocbs=

The CPUs that fail to meet this requirement will be
excluded from the nohz_full range. This is checked
early in boot time, before any CPU has the opportunity
to stop its tick.

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Gilad Ben Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Cc: Hakan Akkan <hakanakkan@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-04-19 13:54:04 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker 0453b435df nohz: Force boot CPU outside full dynticks range
The timekeeping job must be able to run early on boot
because there may be some pre-SMP (and thus pre-initcalls )
components that rely on it. The IO-APIC is one such users
as it tests the timer health by watching jiffies progression.

Given that it happens before we know the initial online
set, we can't rely on it to select a timekeeper. We need
one before SMP time otherwise we simply crash on boot.

To fix this and keep things simple for now, force the boot CPU
outside of the full dynticks range in any case and do this early
on kernel parameter parsing time.

We might want a trickier solution later, expecially for aSMP
architectures that need to assign housekeeping tasks to arbitrary
low power CPUs.

But it's still first pass KISS time for now.

Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Gilad Ben Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Cc: Hakan Akkan <hakanakkan@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-04-19 13:53:14 +02:00
Yinghai Lu adbc742bf7 x86, kdump: Change crashkernel_high/low= to crashkernel=,high/low
Per hpa, use crashkernel=X,high crashkernel=Y,low instead of
crashkernel_hign=X crashkernel_low=Y. As that could be extensible.

-v2: according to Vivek, change delimiter to ;
-v3: let hign and low only handle simple form and it conforms to
	description in kernel-parameters.txt
     still keep crashkernel=X override any crashkernel=X,high
        crashkernel=Y,low
-v4: update get_last_crashkernel returning and add more strict
     checking in parse_crashkernel_simple() found by HATAYAMA.
-v5: Change delimiter back to , according to HPA.
     also separate parse_suffix from parse_simper according to vivek.
	so we can avoid @pos in that path.
-v6: Tight the checking about crashkernel=X,highblahblah,high
     found by HTYAYAMA.

Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1366089828-19692-5-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-04-17 12:35:33 -07:00
Yinghai Lu 55a20ee780 x86, kdump: Retore crashkernel= to allocate under 896M
Vivek found old kexec-tools does not work new kernel anymore.

So change back crashkernel= back to old behavoir, and add crashkernel_high=
to let user decide if buffer could be above 4G, and also new kexec-tools will
be needed.

-v2: let crashkernel=X override crashkernel_high=
    update description about _high will be ignored by crashkernel=X
-v3: update description about kernel-parameters.txt according to Vivek.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1366089828-19692-4-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-04-17 12:35:33 -07:00
Yinghai Lu c729de8fce x86, kdump: Set crashkernel_low automatically
Chao said that kdump does does work well on his system on 3.8
without extra parameter, even iommu does not work with kdump.
And now have to append crashkernel_low=Y in first kernel to make
kdump work.

We have now modified crashkernel=X to allocate memory beyong 4G (if
available) and do not allocate low range for crashkernel if the user
does not specify that with crashkernel_low=Y.  This causes regression
if iommu is not enabled.  Without iommu, swiotlb needs to be setup in
first 4G and there is no low memory available to second kernel.

Set crashkernel_low automatically if the user does not specify that.

For system that does support IOMMU with kdump properly, user could
specify crashkernel_low=0 to save that 72M low ram.

-v3: add swiotlb_size() according to Konrad.
-v4: add comments what 8M is for according to hpa.
     also update more crashkernel_low= in kernel-parameters.txt
-v5: update changelog according to Vivek.
-v6: Change description about swiotlb referring according to HATAYAMA.

Reported-by: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1366089828-19692-2-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-04-17 12:35:32 -07:00
Richard Weinberger 8c58bf3eec x86,efi: Implement efi_no_storage_paranoia parameter
Using this parameter one can disable the storage_size/2 check if
he is really sure that the UEFI does sane gc and fulfills the spec.

This parameter is useful if a devices uses more than 50% of the
storage by default.
The Intel DQSW67 desktop board is such a sucker for exmaple.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-04-17 15:13:38 +01:00
Robert Tivy 5c71d6181f ARM: davinci: da8xx: add remoteproc support
Add remoteproc platform device for controlling the DSP
on da8xx. The patch uses CMA-based reservation of physical
memory block for DSP use. A new kernel command-line parameter
has been added to allow boot-time specification of the physical
memory block.

Signed-off-by: Robert Tivy <rtivy@ti.com>
[nsekhar@ti.com: edit commit message for readability and
style improvements]
Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
2013-04-17 19:26:40 +05:30
Frederic Weisbecker c5bfece2d6 nohz: Switch from "extended nohz" to "full nohz" based naming
"Extended nohz" was used as a naming base for the full dynticks
API and Kconfig symbols. It reflects the fact the system tries
to stop the tick in more places than just idle.

But that "extended" name is a bit opaque and vague. Rename it to
"full" makes it clearer what the system tries to do under this
config: try to shutdown the tick anytime it can. The various
constraints that prevent that to happen shouldn't be considered
as fundamental properties of this feature but rather technical
issues that may be solved in the future.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Gilad Ben Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Cc: Hakan Akkan <hakanakkan@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-04-15 19:58:17 +02:00
Dave Hansen 147ea09119 x86, early-printk: Update earlyprintk documentation (and kill x86 copy)
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt and
Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt contain virtually
identical text describing earlyprintk.

This consolidates the two copies and updates the documentation a
bit.  No one ever documented the:

	earlyprintk=serial,0x1008,115200

syntax, nor mentioned that ARM is now a supported earlyprintk
arch.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130410210338.E2930E98@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-04-11 10:30:40 +02:00
Tejun Heo d55262c4d1 workqueue: update sysfs interface to reflect NUMA awareness and a kernel param to disable NUMA affinity
Unbound workqueues are now NUMA aware.  Let's add some control knobs
and update sysfs interface accordingly.

* Add kernel param workqueue.numa_disable which disables NUMA affinity
  globally.

* Replace sysfs file "pool_id" with "pool_ids" which contain
  node:pool_id pairs.  This change is userland-visible but "pool_id"
  hasn't seen a release yet, so this is okay.

* Add a new sysf files "numa" which can toggle NUMA affinity on
  individual workqueues.  This is implemented as attrs->no_numa whichn
  is special in that it isn't part of a pool's attributes.  It only
  affects how apply_workqueue_attrs() picks which pools to use.

After "pool_ids" change, first_pwq() doesn't have any user left.
Removed.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-04-01 11:23:38 -07:00
Paul Bolle e1ca3c7ac9 kernel-parameters: remove outdated 'noresidual' parameter
The PPC specific kernel parameter 'noresidual' was removed in v2.6.27,
though commit 917f0af9e5 ("powerpc: Remove
arch/ppc and include/asm-ppc").

Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-03-27 13:50:42 +01:00
Paul Bolle 2a039be7fa doc: put proper reference to CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ENFORCE
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-03-27 11:42:11 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney c0f4dfd4f9 rcu: Make RCU_FAST_NO_HZ take advantage of numbered callbacks
Because RCU callbacks are now associated with the number of the grace
period that they must wait for, CPUs can now take advance callbacks
corresponding to grace periods that ended while a given CPU was in
dyntick-idle mode.  This eliminates the need to try forcing the RCU
state machine while entering idle, thus reducing the CPU intensiveness
of RCU_FAST_NO_HZ, which should increase its energy efficiency.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-03-26 08:04:51 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney a488985851 rcu: Distinguish "rcuo" kthreads by RCU flavor
Currently, the per-no-CBs-CPU kthreads are named "rcuo" followed by
the CPU number, for example, "rcuo".  This is problematic given that
there are either two or three RCU flavors, each of which gets a per-CPU
kthread with exactly the same name.  This commit therefore introduces
a one-letter abbreviation for each RCU flavor, namely 'b' for RCU-bh,
'p' for RCU-preempt, and 's' for RCU-sched.  This abbreviation is used
to distinguish the "rcuo" kthreads, for example, for CPU 0 we would have
"rcuob/0", "rcuop/0", and "rcuos/0".

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
2013-03-26 08:04:48 -07:00
Frederic Weisbecker a831881be2 nohz: Basic full dynticks interface
For extreme usecases such as Real Time or HPC, having
the ability to shutdown the tick when a single task runs
on a CPU is a desired feature:

* Reducing the amount of interrupts improves throughput
for CPU-bound tasks. The CPU is less distracted from its
real job, from an execution time and from the cache point
of views.

* This also improve latency response as we have less critical
sections.

Start with introducing a very simple interface to define
full dynticks CPU: use a boot time option defined cpumask
through the "nohz_extended=" kernel parameter. CPUs that
are part of this range will have their tick shutdown
whenever possible: provided they run a single task and
they don't do kernel activity that require the periodic
tick. These details will be later documented in
Documentation/*

An online CPU must be kept outside this range to handle the
timekeeping.

Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Gilad Ben Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Cc: Hakan Akkan <hakanakkan@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-03-21 15:38:33 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 55034cd6e6 tracing: Add alloc_snapshot kernel command line parameter
If debugging the kernel, and the developer wants to use
tracing_snapshot() in places where tracing_snapshot_alloc() may
be difficult (or more likely, the developer is lazy and doesn't
want to bother with tracing_snapshot_alloc() at all), then adding

  alloc_snapshot

to the kernel command line parameter will tell ftrace to allocate
the snapshot buffer (if configured) when it allocates the main
tracing buffer.

I also noticed that ring_buffer_expanded and tracing_selftest_disabled
had inconsistent use of boolean "true" and "false" with "0" and "1".
I cleaned that up too.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-03-15 00:35:53 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 8fd5e7a2d9 ImgTec Meta architecture changes for v3.9-rc1
This adds core architecture support for Imagination's Meta processor
 cores, followed by some later miscellaneous arch/metag cleanups and
 fixes which I kept separate to ease review:
 
  - Support for basic Meta 1 (ATP) and Meta 2 (HTP) core architecture
  - A few fixes all over, particularly for symbol prefixes
  - A few privilege protection fixes
  - Several cleanups (setup.c includes, split out a lot of metag_ksyms.c)
  - Fix some missing exports
  - Convert hugetlb to use vm_unmapped_area()
  - Copy device tree to non-init memory
  - Provide dma_get_sgtable()
 
 Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
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Merge tag 'metag-v3.9-rc1-v4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/metag

Pull new ImgTec Meta architecture from James Hogan:
 "This adds core architecture support for Imagination's Meta processor
  cores, followed by some later miscellaneous arch/metag cleanups and
  fixes which I kept separate to ease review:

   - Support for basic Meta 1 (ATP) and Meta 2 (HTP) core architecture
   - A few fixes all over, particularly for symbol prefixes
   - A few privilege protection fixes
   - Several cleanups (setup.c includes, split out a lot of
     metag_ksyms.c)
   - Fix some missing exports
   - Convert hugetlb to use vm_unmapped_area()
   - Copy device tree to non-init memory
   - Provide dma_get_sgtable()"

* tag 'metag-v3.9-rc1-v4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/metag: (61 commits)
  metag: Provide dma_get_sgtable()
  metag: prom.h: remove declaration of metag_dt_memblock_reserve()
  metag: copy devicetree to non-init memory
  metag: cleanup metag_ksyms.c includes
  metag: move mm/init.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
  metag: move usercopy.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
  metag: move setup.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
  metag: move kick.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
  metag: move traps.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
  metag: move irq enable out of irqflags.h on SMP
  genksyms: fix metag symbol prefix on crc symbols
  metag: hugetlb: convert to vm_unmapped_area()
  metag: export clear_page and copy_page
  metag: export metag_code_cache_flush_all
  metag: protect more non-MMU memory regions
  metag: make TXPRIVEXT bits explicit
  metag: kernel/setup.c: sort includes
  perf: Enable building perf tools for Meta
  metag: add boot time LNKGET/LNKSET check
  metag: add __init to metag_cache_probe()
  ...
2013-03-03 12:06:09 -08:00
James Hogan fdabf525b4 metag: Basic documentation
Add basic metag documentation. This includes an outline description of
the ABIs (including syscall ABI) and calling conventions, similar to the
one in Documentation/frv/.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
2013-03-02 20:09:50 +00:00
Yinghai Lu 20e6926dcb x86, ACPI, mm: Revert movablemem_map support
Tim found:

  WARNING: at arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:324 topology_sane.isra.2+0x6f/0x80()
  Hardware name: S2600CP
  sched: CPU #1's llc-sibling CPU #0 is not on the same node! [node: 1 != 0]. Ignoring dependency.
  smpboot: Booting Node   1, Processors  #1
  Modules linked in:
  Pid: 0, comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 3.9.0-0-generic #1
  Call Trace:
    set_cpu_sibling_map+0x279/0x449
    start_secondary+0x11d/0x1e5

Don Morris reproduced on a HP z620 workstation, and bisected it to
commit e8d1955258 ("acpi, memory-hotplug: parse SRAT before memblock
is ready")

It turns out movable_map has some problems, and it breaks several things

1. numa_init is called several times, NOT just for srat. so those
	nodes_clear(numa_nodes_parsed)
	memset(&numa_meminfo, 0, sizeof(numa_meminfo))
   can not be just removed.  Need to consider sequence is: numaq, srat, amd, dummy.
   and make fall back path working.

2. simply split acpi_numa_init to early_parse_srat.
   a. that early_parse_srat is NOT called for ia64, so you break ia64.
   b.  for (i = 0; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++)
	     set_apicid_to_node(i, NUMA_NO_NODE)
     still left in numa_init. So it will just clear result from early_parse_srat.
     it should be moved before that....
   c.  it breaks ACPI_TABLE_OVERIDE...as the acpi table scan is moved
       early before override from INITRD is settled.

3. that patch TITLE is total misleading, there is NO x86 in the title,
   but it changes critical x86 code. It caused x86 guys did not
   pay attention to find the problem early. Those patches really should
   be routed via tip/x86/mm.

4. after that commit, following range can not use movable ram:
  a. real_mode code.... well..funny, legacy Node0 [0,1M) could be hot-removed?
  b. initrd... it will be freed after booting, so it could be on movable...
  c. crashkernel for kdump...: looks like we can not put kdump kernel above 4G
	anymore.
  d. init_mem_mapping: can not put page table high anymore.
  e. initmem_init: vmemmap can not be high local node anymore. That is
     not good.

If node is hotplugable, the mem related range like page table and
vmemmap could be on the that node without problem and should be on that
node.

We have workaround patch that could fix some problems, but some can not
be fixed.

So just remove that offending commit and related ones including:

 f7210e6c4a ("mm/memblock.c: use CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP to
    protect movablecore_map in memblock_overlaps_region().")

 01a178a94e ("acpi, memory-hotplug: support getting hotplug info from
    SRAT")

 27168d38fa ("acpi, memory-hotplug: extend movablemem_map ranges to
    the end of node")

 e8d1955258 ("acpi, memory-hotplug: parse SRAT before memblock is
    ready")

 fb06bc8e5f ("page_alloc: bootmem limit with movablecore_map")

 42f47e27e7 ("page_alloc: make movablemem_map have higher priority")

 6981ec3114 ("page_alloc: introduce zone_movable_limit[] to keep
    movable limit for nodes")

 34b71f1e04 ("page_alloc: add movable_memmap kernel parameter")

 4d59a75125 ("x86: get pg_data_t's memory from other node")

Later we should have patches that will make sure kernel put page table
and vmemmap on local node ram instead of push them down to node0.  Also
need to find way to put other kernel used ram to local node ram.

Reported-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Reported-by: Don Morris <don.morris@hp.com>
Bisected-by: Don Morris <don.morris@hp.com>
Tested-by: Don Morris <don.morris@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-03-02 09:34:39 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 18a44a7ff1 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull more x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
 "Additional x86 fixes.  Three of these patches are pure documentation,
  two are pretty trivial; the remaining one fixes boot problems on some
  non-BIOS machines."

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Make sure we can boot in the case the BDA contains pure garbage
  x86, efi: Mark disable_runtime as __initdata
  x86, doc: Fix incorrect comment about 64-bit code segment descriptors
  doc, kernel-parameters: Document 'console=hvc<n>'
  doc, xen: Mention 'earlyprintk=xen' in the documentation.
  ACPI: Overriding ACPI tables via initrd only works with an initrd and on X86
2013-02-27 16:16:39 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 556f12f602 PCI changes for the v3.9 merge window:
Host bridge hotplug
     - Major overhaul of ACPI host bridge add/start (Rafael Wysocki, Yinghai Lu)
     - Major overhaul of PCI/ACPI binding (Rafael Wysocki, Yinghai Lu)
     - Split out ACPI host bridge and ACPI PCI device hotplug (Yinghai Lu)
     - Stop caching _PRT and make independent of bus numbers (Yinghai Lu)
 
   PCI device hotplug
     - Clean up cpqphp dead code (Sasha Levin)
     - Disable ARI unless device and upstream bridge support it (Yijing Wang)
     - Initialize all hot-added devices (not functions 0-7) (Yijing Wang)
 
   Power management
     - Don't touch ASPM if disabled (Joe Lawrence)
     - Fix ASPM link state management (Myron Stowe)
 
   Miscellaneous
     - Fix PCI_EXP_FLAGS accessor (Alex Williamson)
     - Disable Bus Master in pci_device_shutdown (Konstantin Khlebnikov)
     - Document hotplug resource and MPS parameters (Yijing Wang)
     - Add accessor for PCIe capabilities (Myron Stowe)
     - Drop pciehp suspend/resume messages (Paul Bolle)
     - Make pci_slot built-in only (not a module) (Jiang Liu)
     - Remove unused PCI/ACPI bind ops (Jiang Liu)
     - Removed used pci_root_bus (Bjorn Helgaas)
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Merge tag 'pci-v3.9-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI changes from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Host bridge hotplug
    - Major overhaul of ACPI host bridge add/start (Rafael Wysocki, Yinghai Lu)
    - Major overhaul of PCI/ACPI binding (Rafael Wysocki, Yinghai Lu)
    - Split out ACPI host bridge and ACPI PCI device hotplug (Yinghai Lu)
    - Stop caching _PRT and make independent of bus numbers (Yinghai Lu)

  PCI device hotplug
    - Clean up cpqphp dead code (Sasha Levin)
    - Disable ARI unless device and upstream bridge support it (Yijing Wang)
    - Initialize all hot-added devices (not functions 0-7) (Yijing Wang)

  Power management
    - Don't touch ASPM if disabled (Joe Lawrence)
    - Fix ASPM link state management (Myron Stowe)

  Miscellaneous
    - Fix PCI_EXP_FLAGS accessor (Alex Williamson)
    - Disable Bus Master in pci_device_shutdown (Konstantin Khlebnikov)
    - Document hotplug resource and MPS parameters (Yijing Wang)
    - Add accessor for PCIe capabilities (Myron Stowe)
    - Drop pciehp suspend/resume messages (Paul Bolle)
    - Make pci_slot built-in only (not a module) (Jiang Liu)
    - Remove unused PCI/ACPI bind ops (Jiang Liu)
    - Removed used pci_root_bus (Bjorn Helgaas)"

* tag 'pci-v3.9-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (51 commits)
  PCI/ACPI: Don't cache _PRT, and don't associate them with bus numbers
  PCI: Fix PCI Express Capability accessors for PCI_EXP_FLAGS
  ACPI / PCI: Make pci_slot built-in only, not a module
  PCI/PM: Clear state_saved during suspend
  PCI: Use atomic_inc_return() rather than atomic_add_return()
  PCI: Catch attempts to disable already-disabled devices
  PCI: Disable Bus Master unconditionally in pci_device_shutdown()
  PCI: acpiphp: Remove dead code for PCI host bridge hotplug
  PCI: acpiphp: Create companion ACPI devices before creating PCI devices
  PCI: Remove unused "rc" in virtfn_add_bus()
  PCI: pciehp: Drop suspend/resume ENTRY messages
  PCI/ASPM: Don't touch ASPM if forcibly disabled
  PCI/ASPM: Deallocate upstream link state even if device is not PCIe
  PCI: Document MPS parameters pci=pcie_bus_safe, pci=pcie_bus_perf, etc
  PCI: Document hpiosize= and hpmemsize= resource reservation parameters
  PCI: Use PCI Express Capability accessor
  PCI: Introduce accessor to retrieve PCIe Capabilities Register
  PCI: Put pci_dev in device tree as early as possible
  PCI: Skip attaching driver in device_add()
  PCI: acpiphp: Keep driver loaded even if no slots found
  ...
2013-02-25 21:18:18 -08:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk a2fd641917 doc, kernel-parameters: Document 'console=hvc<n>'
Both the PowerPC hypervisor and Xen hypervisor can utilize the
hvc driver.

Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1361825650-14031-3-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-02-25 13:42:15 -08:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk 2482a92e7d doc, xen: Mention 'earlyprintk=xen' in the documentation.
The earlyprintk for Xen PV guests utilizes a simple hypercall
(console_io) to provide output to Xen emergency console.

Note that the Xen hypervisor should be booted with 'loglevel=all'
to output said information.

Reported-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1361825650-14031-2-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-02-25 13:41:18 -08:00
Tang Chen 01a178a94e acpi, memory-hotplug: support getting hotplug info from SRAT
We now provide an option for users who don't want to specify physical
memory address in kernel commandline.

         /*
          * For movablemem_map=acpi:
          *
          * SRAT:                |_____| |_____| |_________| |_________| ......
          * node id:                0       1         1           2
          * hotpluggable:           n       y         y           n
          * movablemem_map:              |_____| |_________|
          *
          * Using movablemem_map, we can prevent memblock from allocating memory
          * on ZONE_MOVABLE at boot time.
          */

So user just specify movablemem_map=acpi, and the kernel will use
hotpluggable info in SRAT to determine which memory ranges should be set
as ZONE_MOVABLE.

If all the memory ranges in SRAT is hotpluggable, then no memory can be
used by kernel.  But before parsing SRAT, memblock has already reserve
some memory ranges for other purposes, such as for kernel image, and so
on.  We cannot prevent kernel from using these memory.  So we need to
exclude these ranges even if these memory is hotpluggable.

Furthermore, there could be several memory ranges in the single node
which the kernel resides in.  We may skip one range that have memory
reserved by memblock, but if the rest of memory is too small, then the
kernel will fail to boot.  So, make the whole node which the kernel
resides in un-hotpluggable.  Then the kernel has enough memory to use.

NOTE: Using this way will cause NUMA performance down because the
      whole node will be set as ZONE_MOVABLE, and kernel cannot use memory
      on it.  If users don't want to lose NUMA performance, just don't use
      it.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use strcmp()]
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: "Brown, Len" <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-23 17:50:14 -08:00
Tang Chen 34b71f1e04 page_alloc: add movable_memmap kernel parameter
Add functions to parse movablemem_map boot option.  Since the option
could be specified more then once, all the maps will be stored in the
global variable movablemem_map.map array.

And also, we keep the array in monotonic increasing order by start_pfn.
And merge all overlapped ranges.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: improve comment]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded parens]
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-23 17:50:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 2ef14f465b Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm changes from Peter Anvin:
 "This is a huge set of several partly interrelated (and concurrently
  developed) changes, which is why the branch history is messier than
  one would like.

  The *really* big items are two humonguous patchsets mostly developed
  by Yinghai Lu at my request, which completely revamps the way we
  create initial page tables.  In particular, rather than estimating how
  much memory we will need for page tables and then build them into that
  memory -- a calculation that has shown to be incredibly fragile -- we
  now build them (on 64 bits) with the aid of a "pseudo-linear mode" --
  a #PF handler which creates temporary page tables on demand.

  This has several advantages:

  1. It makes it much easier to support things that need access to data
     very early (a followon patchset uses this to load microcode way
     early in the kernel startup).

  2. It allows the kernel and all the kernel data objects to be invoked
     from above the 4 GB limit.  This allows kdump to work on very large
     systems.

  3. It greatly reduces the difference between Xen and native (Xen's
     equivalent of the #PF handler are the temporary page tables created
     by the domain builder), eliminating a bunch of fragile hooks.

  The patch series also gets us a bit closer to W^X.

  Additional work in this pull is the 64-bit get_user() work which you
  were also involved with, and a bunch of cleanups/speedups to
  __phys_addr()/__pa()."

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (105 commits)
  x86, mm: Move reserving low memory later in initialization
  x86, doc: Clarify the use of asm("%edx") in uaccess.h
  x86, mm: Redesign get_user with a __builtin_choose_expr hack
  x86: Be consistent with data size in getuser.S
  x86, mm: Use a bitfield to mask nuisance get_user() warnings
  x86/kvm: Fix compile warning in kvm_register_steal_time()
  x86-32: Add support for 64bit get_user()
  x86-32, mm: Remove reference to alloc_remap()
  x86-32, mm: Remove reference to resume_map_numa_kva()
  x86-32, mm: Rip out x86_32 NUMA remapping code
  x86/numa: Use __pa_nodebug() instead
  x86: Don't panic if can not alloc buffer for swiotlb
  mm: Add alloc_bootmem_low_pages_nopanic()
  x86, 64bit, mm: hibernate use generic mapping_init
  x86, 64bit, mm: Mark data/bss/brk to nx
  x86: Merge early kernel reserve for 32bit and 64bit
  x86: Add Crash kernel low reservation
  x86, kdump: Remove crashkernel range find limit for 64bit
  memblock: Add memblock_mem_size()
  x86, boot: Not need to check setup_header version for setup_data
  ...
2013-02-21 18:06:55 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 10baf04e95 Merge branch 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux: (35 commits)
  PM idle: remove global declaration of pm_idle
  unicore32 idle: delete stray pm_idle comment
  openrisc idle: delete pm_idle
  mn10300 idle: delete pm_idle
  microblaze idle: delete pm_idle
  m32r idle: delete pm_idle, and other dead idle code
  ia64 idle: delete pm_idle
  cris idle: delete idle and pm_idle
  ARM64 idle: delete pm_idle
  ARM idle: delete pm_idle
  blackfin idle: delete pm_idle
  sparc idle: rename pm_idle to sparc_idle
  sh idle: rename global pm_idle to static sh_idle
  x86 idle: rename global pm_idle to static x86_idle
  APM idle: register apm_cpu_idle via cpuidle
  tools/power turbostat: display SMI count by default
  intel_idle: export both C1 and C1E
  cpuidle: remove vestage definition of cpuidle_state_usage.driver_data
  x86 idle: remove 32-bit-only "no-hlt" parameter, hlt_works_ok flag
  x86 idle: remove mwait_idle() and "idle=mwait" cmdline param
  ...

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/process.c (with PM / tracing commit 43720bd)
	drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c (with ACPICA commit 4f84291)
2013-02-18 22:34:11 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki fdbe0946d4 Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'
* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq / intel_pstate: Add kernel command line option disable intel_pstate.
  cpufreq / intel_pstate: Change to disallow module build
2013-02-17 14:38:13 +01:00
Dirk Brandewie 6be2649861 cpufreq / intel_pstate: Add kernel command line option disable intel_pstate.
When intel_pstate is configured into the kernel it will become the
preferred scaling driver for processors that it supports.  Allow the
user to override this by adding:
   intel_pstate=disable
on the kernel command line.

Signed-off-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-02-15 22:55:10 +01:00
Len Brown 27be457000 x86 idle: remove 32-bit-only "no-hlt" parameter, hlt_works_ok flag
Remove 32-bit x86 a cmdline param "no-hlt",
and the cpuinfo_x86.hlt_works_ok that it sets.

If a user wants to avoid HLT, then "idle=poll"
is much more useful, as it avoids invocation of HLT
in idle, while "no-hlt" failed to do so.

Indeed, hlt_works_ok was consulted in only 3 places.

First, in /proc/cpuinfo where "hlt_bug yes"
would be printed if and only if the user booted
the system with "no-hlt" -- as there was no other code
to set that flag.

Second, check_hlt() would not invoke halt() if "no-hlt"
were on the cmdline.

Third, it was consulted in stop_this_cpu(), which is invoked
by native_machine_halt()/reboot_interrupt()/smp_stop_nmi_callback() --
all cases where the machine is being shutdown/reset.
The flag was not consulted in the more frequently invoked
play_dead()/hlt_play_dead() used in processor offline and suspend.

Since Linux-3.0 there has been a run-time notice upon "no-hlt" invocations
indicating that it would be removed in 2012.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
2013-02-10 03:32:22 -05:00
Len Brown 69fb3676df x86 idle: remove mwait_idle() and "idle=mwait" cmdline param
mwait_idle() is a C1-only idle loop intended to be more efficient
than HLT, starting on Pentium-4 HT-enabled processors.

But mwait_idle() has been replaced by the more general
mwait_idle_with_hints(), which handles both C1 and deeper C-states.
ACPI processor_idle and intel_idle use only mwait_idle_with_hints(),
and no longer use mwait_idle().

Here we simplify the x86 native idle code by removing mwait_idle(),
and the "idle=mwait" bootparam used to invoke it.

Since Linux 3.0 there has been a boot-time warning when "idle=mwait"
was invoked saying it would be removed in 2012.  This removal
was also noted in the (now removed:-) feature-removal-schedule.txt.

After this change, kernels configured with
(CONFIG_ACPI=n && CONFIG_INTEL_IDLE=n) when run on hardware
that supports MWAIT will simply use HLT.  If MWAIT is desired
on those systems, cpuidle and the cpuidle drivers above
can be enabled.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
2013-02-10 03:03:41 -05:00
Yijing Wang fa2387124b PCI: Document MPS parameters pci=pcie_bus_safe, pci=pcie_bus_perf, etc
Document PCIe bus MPS parameters pcie_bus_tune_off, pcie_bus_safe,
pcie_bus_peer2peer, pcie_bus_perf.

These parameters were introduced by Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us> at commit
5f39e6705 and commit b03e7495a8.

[bhelgaas: mention hot-add for pcie_bus_peer2peer]
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-01-31 09:09:32 -07:00
Yijing Wang 8c8803c596 PCI: Document hpiosize= and hpmemsize= resource reservation parameters
Document PCI hotplug resource reservation parameters hpiosize and
hpmemsize.  These parameters override default hotplug I/O size (256 bytes)
and default mem size (2M).

Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-01-31 09:07:33 -07:00
Yinghai Lu 0212f91596 x86: Add Crash kernel low reservation
During kdump kernel's booting stage, it need to find low ram for
swiotlb buffer when system does not support intel iommu/dmar remapping.

kexed-tools is appending memmap=exactmap and range from /proc/iomem
with "Crash kernel", and that range is above 4G for 64bit after boot
protocol 2.12.

We need to add another range in /proc/iomem like "Crash kernel low",
so kexec-tools could find that info and append to kdump kernel
command line.

Try to reserve some under 4G if the normal "Crash kernel" is above 4G.

User could specify the size with crashkernel_low=XX[KMG].

-v2: fix warning that is found by Fengguang's test robot.
-v3: move out get_mem_size change to another patch, to solve compiling
     warning that is found by Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
-v4: user must specify crashkernel_low if system does not support
     intel or amd iommu.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-31-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-29 19:32:58 -08:00
Paul Gortmaker 1b0048a44c rcu: Make rcu_nocb_poll an early_param instead of module_param
The as-documented rcu_nocb_poll will fail to enable this feature
for two reasons.  (1) there is an extra "s" in the documented
name which is not in the code, and (2) since it uses module_param,
it really is expecting a prefix, akin to "rcutree.fanout_leaf"
and the prefix isn't documented.

However, there are several reasons why we might not want to
simply fix the typo and add the prefix:

1) we'd end up with rcutree.rcu_nocb_poll, and rather probably make
a change to rcutree.nocb_poll

2) if we did #1, then the prefix wouldn't be consistent with the
rcu_nocbs=<cpumap> parameter (i.e. one with, one without prefix)

3) the use of module_param in a header file is less than desired,
since it isn't immediately obvious that it will get processed
via rcutree.c and get the prefix from that (although use of
module_param_named() could clarify that.)

4) the implied export of /sys/module/rcutree/parameters/rcu_nocb_poll
data to userspace via module_param() doesn't really buy us anything,
as it is read-only and we can tell if it is enabled already without
it, since there is a printk at early boot telling us so.

In light of all that, just change it from a module_param() to an
early_setup() call, and worry about adding it to /sys later on if
we decide to allow a dynamic setting of it.

Also change the variable to be tagged as read_mostly, since it
will only ever be fiddled with at most, once at boot.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-01-08 14:12:19 -08:00
Josh Boyer 038b358e55 Documentation: kernel-parameters.txt remove capability.disable
Remove the documentation for capability.disable.  The code supporting
this parameter was removed with commit 5915eb5386 ("security: remove
dummy module")

Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-20 17:40:19 -08:00
Wen Congyang fbb97d8780 Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt: update mem= option's spec according to its implementation
Current mem= implementation seems buggy because the specification and
implementation don't match.  The current mem= has been working for many
years and it's not buggy - it works as expected.  So we should update the
specification.

Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17 17:15:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 3d59eebc5e Automatic NUMA Balancing V11
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Merge tag 'balancenuma-v11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mel/linux-balancenuma

Pull Automatic NUMA Balancing bare-bones from Mel Gorman:
 "There are three implementations for NUMA balancing, this tree
  (balancenuma), numacore which has been developed in tip/master and
  autonuma which is in aa.git.

  In almost all respects balancenuma is the dumbest of the three because
  its main impact is on the VM side with no attempt to be smart about
  scheduling.  In the interest of getting the ball rolling, it would be
  desirable to see this much merged for 3.8 with the view to building
  scheduler smarts on top and adapting the VM where required for 3.9.

  The most recent set of comparisons available from different people are

    mel:    https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/12/9/108
    mingo:  https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/12/7/331
    tglx:   https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/12/10/437
    srikar: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/12/10/397

  The results are a mixed bag.  In my own tests, balancenuma does
  reasonably well.  It's dumb as rocks and does not regress against
  mainline.  On the other hand, Ingo's tests shows that balancenuma is
  incapable of converging for this workloads driven by perf which is bad
  but is potentially explained by the lack of scheduler smarts.  Thomas'
  results show balancenuma improves on mainline but falls far short of
  numacore or autonuma.  Srikar's results indicate we all suffer on a
  large machine with imbalanced node sizes.

  My own testing showed that recent numacore results have improved
  dramatically, particularly in the last week but not universally.
  We've butted heads heavily on system CPU usage and high levels of
  migration even when it shows that overall performance is better.
  There are also cases where it regresses.  Of interest is that for
  specjbb in some configurations it will regress for lower numbers of
  warehouses and show gains for higher numbers which is not reported by
  the tool by default and sometimes missed in treports.  Recently I
  reported for numacore that the JVM was crashing with
  NullPointerExceptions but currently it's unclear what the source of
  this problem is.  Initially I thought it was in how numacore batch
  handles PTEs but I'm no longer think this is the case.  It's possible
  numacore is just able to trigger it due to higher rates of migration.

  These reports were quite late in the cycle so I/we would like to start
  with this tree as it contains much of the code we can agree on and has
  not changed significantly over the last 2-3 weeks."

* tag 'balancenuma-v11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mel/linux-balancenuma: (50 commits)
  mm/rmap, migration: Make rmap_walk_anon() and try_to_unmap_anon() more scalable
  mm/rmap: Convert the struct anon_vma::mutex to an rwsem
  mm: migrate: Account a transhuge page properly when rate limiting
  mm: numa: Account for failed allocations and isolations as migration failures
  mm: numa: Add THP migration for the NUMA working set scanning fault case build fix
  mm: numa: Add THP migration for the NUMA working set scanning fault case.
  mm: sched: numa: Delay PTE scanning until a task is scheduled on a new node
  mm: sched: numa: Control enabling and disabling of NUMA balancing if !SCHED_DEBUG
  mm: sched: numa: Control enabling and disabling of NUMA balancing
  mm: sched: Adapt the scanning rate if a NUMA hinting fault does not migrate
  mm: numa: Use a two-stage filter to restrict pages being migrated for unlikely task<->node relationships
  mm: numa: migrate: Set last_nid on newly allocated page
  mm: numa: split_huge_page: Transfer last_nid on tail page
  mm: numa: Introduce last_nid to the page frame
  sched: numa: Slowly increase the scanning period as NUMA faults are handled
  mm: numa: Rate limit setting of pte_numa if node is saturated
  mm: numa: Rate limit the amount of memory that is migrated between nodes
  mm: numa: Structures for Migrate On Fault per NUMA migration rate limiting
  mm: numa: Migrate pages handled during a pmd_numa hinting fault
  mm: numa: Migrate on reference policy
  ...
2012-12-16 15:18:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 6be35c700f Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking changes from David Miller:

1) Allow to dump, monitor, and change the bridge multicast database
   using netlink.  From Cong Wang.

2) RFC 5961 TCP blind data injection attack mitigation, from Eric
   Dumazet.

3) Networking user namespace support from Eric W. Biederman.

4) tuntap/virtio-net multiqueue support by Jason Wang.

5) Support for checksum offload of encapsulated packets (basically,
   tunneled traffic can still be checksummed by HW).  From Joseph
   Gasparakis.

6) Allow BPF filter access to VLAN tags, from Eric Dumazet and
   Daniel Borkmann.

7) Bridge port parameters over netlink and BPDU blocking support
   from Stephen Hemminger.

8) Improve data access patterns during inet socket demux by rearranging
   socket layout, from Eric Dumazet.

9) TIPC protocol updates and cleanups from Ying Xue, Paul Gortmaker, and
   Jon Maloy.

10) Update TCP socket hash sizing to be more in line with current day
    realities.  The existing heurstics were choosen a decade ago.
    From Eric Dumazet.

11) Fix races, queue bloat, and excessive wakeups in ATM and
    associated drivers, from Krzysztof Mazur and David Woodhouse.

12) Support DOVE (Distributed Overlay Virtual Ethernet) extensions
    in VXLAN driver, from David Stevens.

13) Add "oops_only" mode to netconsole, from Amerigo Wang.

14) Support set and query of VEB/VEPA bridge mode via PF_BRIDGE, also
    allow DCB netlink to work on namespaces other than the initial
    namespace.  From John Fastabend.

15) Support PTP in the Tigon3 driver, from Matt Carlson.

16) tun/vhost zero copy fixes and improvements, plus turn it on
    by default, from Michael S. Tsirkin.

17) Support per-association statistics in SCTP, from Michele
    Baldessari.

And many, many, driver updates, cleanups, and improvements.  Too
numerous to mention individually.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1722 commits)
  net/mlx4_en: Add support for destination MAC in steering rules
  net/mlx4_en: Use generic etherdevice.h functions.
  net: ethtool: Add destination MAC address to flow steering API
  bridge: add support of adding and deleting mdb entries
  bridge: notify mdb changes via netlink
  ndisc: Unexport ndisc_{build,send}_skb().
  uapi: add missing netconf.h to export list
  pkt_sched: avoid requeues if possible
  solos-pci: fix double-free of TX skb in DMA mode
  bnx2: Fix accidental reversions.
  bna: Driver Version Updated to 3.1.2.1
  bna: Firmware update
  bna: Add RX State
  bna: Rx Page Based Allocation
  bna: TX Intr Coalescing Fix
  bna: Tx and Rx Optimizations
  bna: Code Cleanup and Enhancements
  ath9k: check pdata variable before dereferencing it
  ath5k: RX timestamp is reported at end of frame
  ath9k_htc: RX timestamp is reported at end of frame
  ...
2012-12-12 18:07:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 1ebaf4f4e6 Merge branch 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 timer update from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree includes HPET fixes and also implements a calibration-free,
  TSC match driven APIC timer interrupt mode: 'TSC deadline mode'
  supported in SandyBridge and later CPUs."

* 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: hpet: Fix inverted return value check in arch_setup_hpet_msi()
  x86: hpet: Fix masking of MSI interrupts
  x86: apic: Use tsc deadline for oneshot when available
2012-12-11 20:01:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 74b8423345 Merge branch 'x86-bsp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 BSP hotplug changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree enables CPU#0 (the boot processor) to be onlined/offlined on
  x86, just like any other CPU.  Enabled on Intel CPUs for now.

  Allowing this required the identification and fixing of latent CPU#0
  assumptions (such as CPU#0 initializations, etc.) in the x86
  architecture code, plus the identification of barriers to
  BSP-offlining, such as active PIC interrupts which can only be
  serviced on the BSP.

  It's behind a default-off option, and there's a debug option that
  allows the automatic testing of this feature.

  The motivation of this feature is to allow and prepare for true
  CPU-hotplug hardware support: recent changes to MCE support enable us
  to detect a deteriorating but not yet hard-failing L1/L2 cache on a
  CPU that could be soft-unplugged - or a failing L3 cache on a
  multi-socket system.

  Note that true hardware hot-plug is not yet fully enabled by this,
  because that requires a special platform wakeup sequence to be sent to
  the freshly powered up CPU#0.  Future patches for this are planned,
  once such a platform exists.  Chicken and egg"

* 'x86-bsp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, topology: Debug CPU0 hotplug
  x86/i387.c: Initialize thread xstate only on CPU0 only once
  x86, hotplug: Handle retrigger irq by the first available CPU
  x86, hotplug: The first online processor saves the MTRR state
  x86, hotplug: During CPU0 online, enable x2apic, set_numa_node.
  x86, hotplug: Wake up CPU0 via NMI instead of INIT, SIPI, SIPI
  x86-32, hotplug: Add start_cpu0() entry point to head_32.S
  x86-64, hotplug: Add start_cpu0() entry point to head_64.S
  kernel/cpu.c: Add comment for priority in cpu_hotplug_pm_callback
  x86, hotplug, suspend: Online CPU0 for suspend or hibernate
  x86, hotplug: Support functions for CPU0 online/offline
  x86, topology: Don't offline CPU0 if any PIC irq can not be migrated out of it
  x86, Kconfig: Add config switch for CPU0 hotplug
  doc: Add x86 CPU0 online/offline feature
2012-12-11 19:56:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 090f8ccba3 Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Lots of activity:

   211 files changed, 8328 insertions(+), 4116 deletions(-)

  most of it on the tooling side.

  Main changes:

   * ftrace enhancements and fixes from Steve Rostedt.

   * uprobes fixes, cleanups and preparation for the ARM port from Oleg
     Nesterov.

   * UAPI fixes, from David Howels - prepares the arch/x86 UAPI
     transition

   * Separate perf tests into multiple objects, one per test, from Jiri
     Olsa.

   * Make hardware event translations available in sysfs, from Jiri
     Olsa.

   * Fixes to /proc/pid/maps parsing, preparatory to supporting data
     maps, from Namhyung Kim

   * Implement ui_progress for GTK, from Namhyung Kim

   * Add framework for automated perf_event_attr tests, where tools with
     different command line options will be run from a 'perf test', via
     python glue, and the perf syscall will be intercepted to verify
     that the perf_event_attr fields set by the tool are those expected,
     from Jiri Olsa

   * Add a 'link' method for hists, so that we can have the leader with
     buckets for all the entries in all the hists.  This new method is
     now used in the default 'diff' output, making the sum of the
     'baseline' column be 100%, eliminating blind spots.

   * libtraceevent fixes for compiler warnings trying to make perf it
     build on some distros, like fedora 14, 32-bit, some of the warnings
     really pointed to real bugs.

   * Add a browser for 'perf script' and make it available from the
     report and annotate browsers.  It does filtering to find the
     scripts that handle events found in the perf.data file used.  From
     Feng Tang

   * perf inject changes to allow showing where a task sleeps, from
     Andrew Vagin.

   * Makefile improvements from Namhyung Kim.

   * Add --pre and --post command hooks in 'stat', from Peter Zijlstra.

   * Don't stop synthesizing threads when one vanishes, this is for the
     existing threads when we start a tool like trace.

   * Use sched:sched_stat_runtime to provide a thread summary, this
     produces the same output as the 'trace summary' subcommand of
     tglx's original "trace" tool.

   * Support interrupted syscalls in 'trace'

   * Add an event duration column and filter in 'trace'.

   * There are references to the man pages in some tools, so try to
     build Documentation when installing, warning the user if that is
     not possible, from Borislav Petkov.

   * Give user better message if precise is not supported, from David
     Ahern.

   * Try to find cross-built objdump path by using the session
     environment information in the perf.data file header, from Irina
     Tirdea, original patch and idea by Namhyung Kim.

   * Diplays more output on features check for make V=1, so that one can
     figure out what is happening by looking at gcc output, etc.  From
     Jiri Olsa.

   * Add on_exit implementation for systems without one, e.g.  Android,
     from Bernhard Rosenkraenzer.

   * Only process events for vcpus of interest, helps handling large
     number of events, from David Ahern.

   * Cross compilation fixes for Android, from Irina Tirdea.

   * Add documentation on compiling for Android, from Irina Tirdea.

   * perf diff improvements from Jiri Olsa.

   * Target (task/user/cpu/syswide) handling improvements, from Namhyung
     Kim.

   * Add support in 'trace' for tracing workload given by command line,
     from Namhyung Kim.

   * ... and much more."

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (194 commits)
  uprobes: Use percpu_rw_semaphore to fix register/unregister vs dup_mmap() race
  perf evsel: Introduce is_group_member method
  perf powerpc: Use uapi/unistd.h to fix build error
  tools: Pass the target in descend
  tools: Honour the O= flag when tool build called from a higher Makefile
  tools: Define a Makefile function to do subdir processing
  perf ui: Always compile browser setup code
  perf ui: Add ui_progress__finish()
  perf ui gtk: Implement ui_progress functions
  perf ui: Introduce generic ui_progress helper
  perf ui tui: Move progress.c under ui/tui directory
  perf tools: Add basic event modifier sanity check
  perf tools: Omit group members from perf_evlist__disable/enable
  perf tools: Ensure single disable call per event in record comand
  perf tools: Fix 'disabled' attribute config for record command
  perf tools: Fix attributes for '{}' defined event groups
  perf tools: Use sscanf for parsing /proc/pid/maps
  perf tools: Add gtk.<command> config option for launching GTK browser
  perf tools: Fix compile error on NO_NEWT=1 build
  perf hists: Initialize all of he->stat with zeroes
  ...
2012-12-11 18:14:31 -08:00
Mel Gorman 1a687c2e9a mm: sched: numa: Control enabling and disabling of NUMA balancing
This patch adds Kconfig options and kernel parameters to allow the
enabling and disabling of automatic NUMA balancing. The existance
of such a switch was and is very important when debugging problems
related to transparent hugepages and we should have the same for
automatic NUMA placement.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
2012-12-11 14:42:55 +00:00
Paul E. McKenney 3fbfbf7a3b rcu: Add callback-free CPUs
RCU callback execution can add significant OS jitter and also can
degrade both scheduling latency and, in asymmetric multiprocessors,
energy efficiency.  This commit therefore adds the ability for selected
CPUs ("rcu_nocbs=" boot parameter) to have their callbacks offloaded
to kthreads.  If the "rcu_nocb_poll" boot parameter is also specified,
these kthreads will do polling, removing the need for the offloaded
CPUs to do wakeups.  At least one CPU must be doing normal callback
processing: currently CPU 0 cannot be selected as a no-CBs CPU.
In addition, attempts to offline the last normal-CBs CPU will fail.

This feature was inspired by Jim Houston's and Joe Korty's JRCU, and
this commit includes fixes to problems located by Fengguang Wu's
kbuild test robot.

[ paulmck: Added gfp.h include file as suggested by Fengguang Wu. ]

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2012-11-16 10:05:56 -08:00
Andreas Larsson 6cec9b07fe can: grcan: Add device driver for GRCAN and GRHCAN cores
This driver supports GRCAN and CRHCAN CAN controllers available in the GRLIB
VHDL IP core library.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Acked-by: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2012-11-15 20:47:26 +01:00
Fenghua Yu f78cff48c3 doc: Add x86 CPU0 online/offline feature
If CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0 is turned on, CPU0 is hotpluggable. Otherwise,
by default CPU0 is not hotpluggable and kernel parameter cpu0_hotplug enables
CPU0 online/offline feature.

The documentations point out two known CPU0 dependencies. First, resume from
hibernate or suspend always starts from CPU0. So hibernate and suspend are
prevented if CPU0 is offline. Another dependency is PIC interrupts always go
to CPU0.

It's said that some machines may depend on CPU0 to poweroff/reboot. But I
haven't seen such dependency on a few tested machines.

Please let me know if you see any CPU0 dependencies on your machine.

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1352835171-3958-2-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-11-14 09:39:44 -08:00
Steven Rostedt 7bcfaf54f5 tracing: Add trace_options kernel command line parameter
Add trace_options to the kernel command line parameter to be able to
set options at early boot. For example, to enable stack dumps of
events, add the following:

  trace_options=stacktrace

This along with the trace_event option, you can get not only
traces of the events but also the stack dumps with them.

Requested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-11-02 10:21:53 -04:00
Suresh Siddha 279f146143 x86: apic: Use tsc deadline for oneshot when available
If the TSC deadline mode is supported, LAPIC timer one-shot mode can be
implemented using IA32_TSC_DEADLINE MSR. An interrupt will be generated
when the TSC value equals or exceeds the value in the IA32_TSC_DEADLINE
MSR.

This enables us to skip the APIC calibration during boot. Also, in
xapic mode, this enables us to skip the uncached apic access to re-arm
the APIC timer.

As this timer ticks at the high frequency TSC rate, we use the
TSC_DIVISOR (32) to work with the 32-bit restrictions in the
clockevent API's to avoid 64-bit divides etc (frequency is u32 and
"unsigned long" in the set_next_event(), max_delta limits the next
event to 32-bit for 32-bit kernel).

Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: venki@google.com
Cc: len.brown@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1350941878.6017.31.camel@sbsiddha-desk.sc.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2012-11-02 11:23:37 +01:00
Linus Torvalds d25282d1c9 Merge branch 'modules-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull module signing support from Rusty Russell:
 "module signing is the highlight, but it's an all-over David Howells frenzy..."

Hmm "Magrathea: Glacier signing key". Somebody has been reading too much HHGTTG.

* 'modules-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: (37 commits)
  X.509: Fix indefinite length element skip error handling
  X.509: Convert some printk calls to pr_devel
  asymmetric keys: fix printk format warning
  MODSIGN: Fix 32-bit overflow in X.509 certificate validity date checking
  MODSIGN: Make mrproper should remove generated files.
  MODSIGN: Use utf8 strings in signer's name in autogenerated X.509 certs
  MODSIGN: Use the same digest for the autogen key sig as for the module sig
  MODSIGN: Sign modules during the build process
  MODSIGN: Provide a script for generating a key ID from an X.509 cert
  MODSIGN: Implement module signature checking
  MODSIGN: Provide module signing public keys to the kernel
  MODSIGN: Automatically generate module signing keys if missing
  MODSIGN: Provide Kconfig options
  MODSIGN: Provide gitignore and make clean rules for extra files
  MODSIGN: Add FIPS policy
  module: signature checking hook
  X.509: Add a crypto key parser for binary (DER) X.509 certificates
  MPILIB: Provide a function to read raw data into an MPI
  X.509: Add an ASN.1 decoder
  X.509: Add simple ASN.1 grammar compiler
  ...
2012-10-14 13:39:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds df632d3ce7 NFS client updates for Linux 3.7
Features include:
 
 - Remove CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL dependency from NFSv4.1
   Aside from the issues discussed at the LKS, distros are shipping
   NFSv4.1 with all the trimmings.
 - Fix fdatasync()/fsync() for the corner case of a server reboot.
 - NFSv4 OPEN access fix: finally distinguish correctly between
   open-for-read and open-for-execute permissions in all situations.
 - Ensure that the TCP socket is closed when we're in CLOSE_WAIT
 - More idmapper bugfixes
 - Lots of pNFS bugfixes and cleanups to remove unnecessary state and
   make the code easier to read.
 - In cases where a pNFS read or write fails, allow the client to
   resume trying layoutgets after two minutes of read/write-through-mds.
 - More net namespace fixes to the NFSv4 callback code.
 - More net namespace fixes to the NFSv3 locking code.
 - More NFSv4 migration preparatory patches.
   Including patches to detect network trunking in both NFSv4 and NFSv4.1
 - pNFS block updates to optimise LAYOUTGET calls.
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.7-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Features include:

   - Remove CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL dependency from NFSv4.1
     Aside from the issues discussed at the LKS, distros are shipping
     NFSv4.1 with all the trimmings.
   - Fix fdatasync()/fsync() for the corner case of a server reboot.
   - NFSv4 OPEN access fix: finally distinguish correctly between
     open-for-read and open-for-execute permissions in all situations.
   - Ensure that the TCP socket is closed when we're in CLOSE_WAIT
   - More idmapper bugfixes
   - Lots of pNFS bugfixes and cleanups to remove unnecessary state and
     make the code easier to read.
   - In cases where a pNFS read or write fails, allow the client to
     resume trying layoutgets after two minutes of read/write-
     through-mds.
   - More net namespace fixes to the NFSv4 callback code.
   - More net namespace fixes to the NFSv3 locking code.
   - More NFSv4 migration preparatory patches.
     Including patches to detect network trunking in both NFSv4 and
     NFSv4.1
   - pNFS block updates to optimise LAYOUTGET calls."

* tag 'nfs-for-3.7-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (113 commits)
  pnfsblock: cleanup nfs4_blkdev_get
  NFS41: send real read size in layoutget
  NFS41: send real write size in layoutget
  NFS: track direct IO left bytes
  NFSv4.1: Cleanup ugliness in pnfs_layoutgets_blocked()
  NFSv4.1: Ensure that the layout sequence id stays 'close' to the current
  NFSv4.1: Deal with seqid wraparound in the pNFS return-on-close code
  NFSv4 set open access operation call flag in nfs4_init_opendata_res
  NFSv4.1: Remove the dependency on CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL
  NFSv4 reduce attribute requests for open reclaim
  NFSv4: nfs4_open_done first must check that GETATTR decoded a file type
  NFSv4.1: Deal with wraparound when updating the layout "barrier" seqid
  NFSv4.1: Deal with wraparound issues when updating the layout stateid
  NFSv4.1: Always set the layout stateid if this is the first layoutget
  NFSv4.1: Fix another refcount issue in pnfs_find_alloc_layout
  NFSv4: don't put ACCESS in OPEN compound if O_EXCL
  NFSv4: don't check MAY_WRITE access bit in OPEN
  NFS: Set key construction data for the legacy upcall
  NFSv4.1: don't do two EXCHANGE_IDs on mount
  NFS: nfs41_walk_client_list(): re-lock before iterating
  ...
2012-10-10 23:52:35 +09:00
Rusty Russell 106a4ee258 module: signature checking hook
We do a very simple search for a particular string appended to the module
(which is cache-hot and about to be SHA'd anyway).  There's both a config
option and a boot parameter which control whether we accept or fail with
unsigned modules and modules that are signed with an unknown key.

If module signing is enabled, the kernel will be tainted if a module is
loaded that is unsigned or has a signature for which we don't have the
key.

(Useful feedback and tweaks by David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>)

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2012-10-10 20:00:55 +10:30
Linus Torvalds 88265322c1 Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
 "Highlights:

   - Integrity: add local fs integrity verification to detect offline
     attacks
   - Integrity: add digital signature verification
   - Simple stacking of Yama with other LSMs (per LSS discussions)
   - IBM vTPM support on ppc64
   - Add new driver for Infineon I2C TIS TPM
   - Smack: add rule revocation for subject labels"

Fixed conflicts with the user namespace support in kernel/auditsc.c and
security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c.

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (39 commits)
  Documentation: Update git repository URL for Smack userland tools
  ima: change flags container data type
  Smack: setprocattr memory leak fix
  Smack: implement revoking all rules for a subject label
  Smack: remove task_wait() hook.
  ima: audit log hashes
  ima: generic IMA action flag handling
  ima: rename ima_must_appraise_or_measure
  audit: export audit_log_task_info
  tpm: fix tpm_acpi sparse warning on different address spaces
  samples/seccomp: fix 31 bit build on s390
  ima: digital signature verification support
  ima: add support for different security.ima data types
  ima: add ima_inode_setxattr/removexattr function and calls
  ima: add inode_post_setattr call
  ima: replace iint spinblock with rwlock/read_lock
  ima: allocating iint improvements
  ima: add appraise action keywords and default rules
  ima: integrity appraisal extension
  vfs: move ima_file_free before releasing the file
  ...
2012-10-02 21:38:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 3151367f87 SCSI for-linus on 20121002
This is a large set of updates, mostly for drivers (qla2xxx [including support
 for new 83xx based card], qla4xxx, mpt2sas, bfa, zfcp, hpsa, be2iscsi, isci,
 lpfc, ipr, ibmvfc, ibmvscsi, megaraid_sas).  There's also a rework for tape
 adding virtually unlimited numbers of tape drives plus a set of dif fixes for
 sd and a fix for a live lock on hot remove of SCSI devices.
 
 This round includes a signed tag pull of isci-for-3.6
 
 Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull first round of SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "This is a large set of updates, mostly for drivers (qla2xxx [including
  support for new 83xx based card], qla4xxx, mpt2sas, bfa, zfcp, hpsa,
  be2iscsi, isci, lpfc, ipr, ibmvfc, ibmvscsi, megaraid_sas).

  There's also a rework for tape adding virtually unlimited numbers of
  tape drives plus a set of dif fixes for sd and a fix for a live lock
  on hot remove of SCSI devices.

  This round includes a signed tag pull of isci-for-3.6

  Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>"

Fix up trivial conflict in drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_nx.c due to new PCI
helper function use in a function that was removed by this pull.

* tag 'scsi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (198 commits)
  [SCSI] st: remove st_mutex
  [SCSI] sd: Ensure we correctly disable devices with unknown protection type
  [SCSI] hpsa: gen8plus Smart Array IDs
  [SCSI] qla4xxx: Update driver version to 5.03.00-k1
  [SCSI] qla4xxx: Disable generating pause frames for ISP83XX
  [SCSI] qla4xxx: Fix double clearing of risc_intr for ISP83XX
  [SCSI] qla4xxx: IDC implementation for Loopback
  [SCSI] qla4xxx: update copyrights in LICENSE.qla4xxx
  [SCSI] qla4xxx: Fix panic while rmmod
  [SCSI] qla4xxx: Fail probe_adapter if IRQ allocation fails
  [SCSI] qla4xxx: Prevent MSI/MSI-X falling back to INTx for ISP82XX
  [SCSI] qla4xxx: Update idc reg in case of PCI AER
  [SCSI] qla4xxx: Fix double IDC locking in qla4_8xxx_error_recovery
  [SCSI] qla4xxx: Clear interrupt while unloading driver for ISP83XX
  [SCSI] qla4xxx: Print correct IDC version
  [SCSI] qla4xxx: Added new mbox cmd to pass driver version to FW
  [SCSI] scsi_dh_alua: Enable STPG for unavailable ports
  [SCSI] scsi_remove_target: fix softlockup regression on hot remove
  [SCSI] ibmvscsi: Fix host config length field overflow
  [SCSI] ibmvscsi: Remove backend abstraction
  ...
2012-10-02 19:01:32 -07:00
Chuck Lever 6f2ea7f2a3 NFS: Add nfs4_unique_id boot parameter
An optional boot parameter is introduced to allow client
administrators to specify a string that the Linux NFS client can
insert into its nfs_client_id4 id string, to make it both more
globally unique, and to ensure that it doesn't change even if the
client's nodename changes.

If this boot parameter is not specified, the client's nodename is
used, as before.

Client installation procedures can create a unique string (typically,
a UUID) which remains unchanged during the lifetime of that client
instance.  This works just like creating a UUID for the label of the
system's root and boot volumes.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-10-01 15:33:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 15385dfe7e Merge branch 'x86-smap-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/smap support from Ingo Molnar:
 "This adds support for the SMAP (Supervisor Mode Access Prevention) CPU
  feature on Intel CPUs: a hardware feature that prevents unintended
  user-space data access from kernel privileged code.

  It's turned on automatically when possible.

  This, in combination with SMEP, makes it even harder to exploit kernel
  bugs such as NULL pointer dereferences."

Fix up trivial conflict in arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S due to newly added
includes right next to each other.

* 'x86-smap-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, smep, smap: Make the switching functions one-way
  x86, suspend: On wakeup always initialize cr4 and EFER
  x86-32: Start out eflags and cr4 clean
  x86, smap: Do not abuse the [f][x]rstor_checking() functions for user space
  x86-32, smap: Add STAC/CLAC instructions to 32-bit kernel entry
  x86, smap: Reduce the SMAP overhead for signal handling
  x86, smap: A page fault due to SMAP is an oops
  x86, smap: Turn on Supervisor Mode Access Prevention
  x86, smap: Add STAC and CLAC instructions to control user space access
  x86, uaccess: Merge prototypes for clear_user/__clear_user
  x86, smap: Add a header file with macros for STAC/CLAC
  x86, alternative: Add header guards to <asm/alternative-asm.h>
  x86, alternative: Use .pushsection/.popsection
  x86, smap: Add CR4 bit for SMAP
  x86-32, mm: The WP test should be done on a kernel page
2012-10-01 13:59:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ac07f5c3cb Merge branch 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/fpu update from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest change is the addition of the non-lazy (eager) FPU saving
  support model and enabling it on CPUs with optimized xsaveopt/xrstor
  FPU state saving instructions.

  There are also various Sparse fixes"

Fix up trivial add-add conflict in arch/x86/kernel/traps.c

* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, kvm: fix kvm's usage of kernel_fpu_begin/end()
  x86, fpu: remove cpu_has_xmm check in the fx_finit()
  x86, fpu: make eagerfpu= boot param tri-state
  x86, fpu: enable eagerfpu by default for xsaveopt
  x86, fpu: decouple non-lazy/eager fpu restore from xsave
  x86, fpu: use non-lazy fpu restore for processors supporting xsave
  lguest, x86: handle guest TS bit for lazy/non-lazy fpu host models
  x86, fpu: always use kernel_fpu_begin/end() for in-kernel FPU usage
  x86, kvm: use kernel_fpu_begin/end() in kvm_load/put_guest_fpu()
  x86, fpu: remove unnecessary user_fpu_end() in save_xstate_sig()
  x86, fpu: drop_fpu() before restoring new state from sigframe
  x86, fpu: Unify signal handling code paths for x86 and x86_64 kernels
  x86, fpu: Consolidate inline asm routines for saving/restoring fpu state
  x86, signal: Cleanup ifdefs and is_ia32, is_x32
2012-10-01 11:10:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds da8347969f Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/asm changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The one change that stands out is the alternatives patching change
  that prevents us from ever patching back instructions from SMP to UP:
  this simplifies things and speeds up CPU hotplug.

  Other than that it's smaller fixes, cleanups and improvements."

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Unspaghettize do_trap()
  x86_64: Work around old GAS bug
  x86: Use REP BSF unconditionally
  x86: Prefer TZCNT over BFS
  x86/64: Adjust types of temporaries used by ffs()/fls()/fls64()
  x86: Drop unnecessary kernel_eflags variable on 64-bit
  x86/smp: Don't ever patch back to UP if we unplug cpus
2012-10-01 10:46:27 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney d40011f601 rcu: Control grace-period duration from sysfs
Although almost everyone is well-served by the defaults, some uses of RCU
benefit from shorter grace periods, while others benefit more from the
greater efficiency provided by longer grace periods.  Situations requiring
a large number of grace periods to elapse (and wireshark startup has
been called out as an example of this) are helped by lower-latency
grace periods.  Furthermore, in some embedded applications, people are
willing to accept a small degradation in update efficiency (due to there
being more of the shorter grace-period operations) in order to gain the
lower latency.

In contrast, those few systems with thousands of CPUs need longer grace
periods because the CPU overhead of a grace period rises roughly
linearly with the number of CPUs.  Such systems normally do not make
much use of facilities that require large numbers of grace periods to
elapse, so this is a good tradeoff.

Therefore, this commit allows the durations to be controlled from sysfs.
There are two sysfs parameters, one named "jiffies_till_first_fqs" that
specifies the delay in jiffies from the end of grace-period initialization
until the first attempt to force quiescent states, and the other named
"jiffies_till_next_fqs" that specifies the delay (again in jiffies)
between subsequent attempts to force quiescent states.  They both default
to three jiffies, which is compatible with the old hard-coded behavior.

At some future time, it may be possible to automatically increase the
grace-period length with the number of CPUs, but we do not yet have
sufficient data to do a good job.  Preliminary data indicates that we
should add an addiitonal jiffy to each of the delays for every 200 CPUs
in the system, but more experimentation is needed.  For now, the number
of systems with more than 1,000 CPUs is small enough that this can be
relegated to boot-time hand tuning.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2012-09-23 07:41:54 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin 49b8c695e3 Merge branch 'x86/fpu' into x86/smap
Reason for merge:
       x86/fpu changed the structure of some of the code that x86/smap
       changes; mostly fpu-internal.h but also minor changes to the
       signal code.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Resolved Conflicts:
	arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c
	arch/x86/include/asm/fpu-internal.h
	arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
2012-09-21 17:18:44 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin 52b6179ac8 x86, smap: Turn on Supervisor Mode Access Prevention
If Supervisor Mode Access Prevention is available and not disabled by
the user, turn it on.  Also fix the expansion of SMEP (Supervisor Mode
Execution Prevention.)

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1348256595-29119-10-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com
2012-09-21 12:45:27 -07:00
Suresh Siddha e00229819f x86, fpu: make eagerfpu= boot param tri-state
Add the "eagerfpu=auto" (that selects the default scheme in
enabling eagerfpu) which can override compiled-in boot parameters
like "eagerfpu=on/off" (that force enable/disable eagerfpu).

Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1347300665-6209-5-git-send-email-suresh.b.siddha@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-09-18 15:52:24 -07:00
Suresh Siddha 212b02125f x86, fpu: enable eagerfpu by default for xsaveopt
xsaveopt/xrstor support optimized state save/restore by tracking the
INIT state and MODIFIED state during context-switch.

Enable eagerfpu by default for processors supporting xsaveopt.
Can be disabled by passing "eagerfpu=off" boot parameter.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1347300665-6209-3-git-send-email-suresh.b.siddha@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-09-18 15:52:23 -07:00