Commit Graph

512 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Xiao Guangrong 4d8b81abc4 KVM: introduce readonly memslot
In current code, if we map a readonly memory space from host to guest
and the page is not currently mapped in the host, we will get a fault
pfn and async is not allowed, then the vm will crash

We introduce readonly memory region to map ROM/ROMD to the guest, read access
is happy for readonly memslot, write access on readonly memslot will cause
KVM_EXIT_MMIO exit

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-22 15:09:03 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong ca3a490c7d KVM: introduce KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD
Then, remove bad_hva and inline kvm_is_error_hva

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-22 15:08:59 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 12ce13fea9 KVM: use 'writable' as a hint to map writable pfn
In current code, we always map writable pfn for the read fault, in order
to support readonly memslot, we map writable pfn only if 'writable'
is not NULL

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-22 15:08:55 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 2fc843117d KVM: reorganize hva_to_pfn
We do too many things in hva_to_pfn, this patch reorganize the code,
let it be better readable

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-22 15:08:54 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 86ab8cffb4 KVM: introduce gfn_to_hva_read/kvm_read_hva/kvm_read_hva_atomic
This set of functions is only used to read data from host space, in the
later patch, we will only get a readonly hva in gfn_to_hva_read, and
the function name is a good hint to let gfn_to_hva_read to pair with
kvm_read_hva()/kvm_read_hva_atomic()

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-22 15:08:53 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 037d92dc5d KVM: introduce gfn_to_pfn_memslot_atomic
It can instead of hva_to_pfn_atomic

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-22 15:08:52 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong a50d64d659 KVM: fix missing check for memslot flags
Check flags when memslot is registered from userspace as Avi's suggestion

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-22 15:08:50 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 32cad84f44 KVM: do not release the error page
After commit a2766325cf, the error page is replaced by the
error code, it need not be released anymore

[ The patch has been compiling tested for powerpc ]

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-06 16:04:58 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong cb9aaa30b1 KVM: do not release the error pfn
After commit a2766325cf, the error pfn is replaced by the
error code, it need not be released anymore

[ The patch has been compiling tested for powerpc ]

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-06 16:04:57 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 6cede2e679 KVM: introduce KVM_ERR_PTR_BAD_PAGE
It is used to eliminate the overload of function call and cleanup
the code

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-06 16:04:55 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 83f09228d0 KVM: inline is_*_pfn functions
These functions are exported and can not inline, move them
to kvm_host.h to eliminate the overload of function call

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-06 16:04:53 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 950e95097b KVM: introduce KVM_PFN_ERR_BAD
Then, remove get_bad_pfn

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-06 16:04:52 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong e6c1502b3f KVM: introduce KVM_PFN_ERR_HWPOISON
Then, get_hwpoison_pfn and is_hwpoison_pfn can be removed

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-06 16:04:52 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 6c8ee57be9 KVM: introduce KVM_PFN_ERR_FAULT
After that, the exported and un-inline function, get_fault_pfn,
can be removed

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-06 16:04:50 +03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa d89cc617b9 KVM: Push rmap into kvm_arch_memory_slot
Two reasons:
 - x86 can integrate rmap and rmap_pde and remove heuristics in
   __gfn_to_rmap().
 - Some architectures do not need rmap.

Since rmap is one of the most memory consuming stuff in KVM, ppc'd
better restrict the allocation to Book3S HV.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-06 12:47:30 +03:00
Christoffer Dall 23d43cf998 KVM: Move KVM_IRQ_LINE to arch-generic code
Handle KVM_IRQ_LINE and KVM_IRQ_LINE_STATUS in the generic
kvm_vm_ioctl() function and call into kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line().

This is even more relevant when KVM/ARM also uses this ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-26 12:23:25 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong a2766325cf KVM: remove dummy pages
Currently, kvm allocates some pages and use them as error indicators,
it wastes memory and is not good for scalability

Base on Avi's suggestion, we use the error codes instead of these pages
to indicate the error conditions

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-26 11:55:34 +03:00
Avi Kivity e9bda6f6f9 Merge branch 'queue' into next
Merge patches queued during the run-up to the merge window.

* queue: (25 commits)
  KVM: Choose better candidate for directed yield
  KVM: Note down when cpu relax intercepted or pause loop exited
  KVM: Add config to support ple or cpu relax optimzation
  KVM: switch to symbolic name for irq_states size
  KVM: x86: Fix typos in pmu.c
  KVM: x86: Fix typos in lapic.c
  KVM: x86: Fix typos in cpuid.c
  KVM: x86: Fix typos in emulate.c
  KVM: x86: Fix typos in x86.c
  KVM: SVM: Fix typos
  KVM: VMX: Fix typos
  KVM: remove the unused parameter of gfn_to_pfn_memslot
  KVM: remove is_error_hpa
  KVM: make bad_pfn static to kvm_main.c
  KVM: using get_fault_pfn to get the fault pfn
  KVM: MMU: track the refcount when unmap the page
  KVM: x86: remove unnecessary mark_page_dirty
  KVM: MMU: Avoid handling same rmap_pde in kvm_handle_hva_range()
  KVM: MMU: Push trace_kvm_age_page() into kvm_age_rmapp()
  KVM: MMU: Add memslot parameter to hva handlers
  ...

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-26 11:54:21 +03:00
Linus Torvalds 5fecc9d8f5 KVM updates for the 3.6 merge window
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Merge tag 'kvm-3.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Avi Kivity:
 "Highlights include
  - full big real mode emulation on pre-Westmere Intel hosts (can be
    disabled with emulate_invalid_guest_state=0)
  - relatively small ppc and s390 updates
  - PCID/INVPCID support in guests
  - EOI avoidance; 3.6 guests should perform better on 3.6 hosts on
    interrupt intensive workloads)
  - Lockless write faults during live migration
  - EPT accessed/dirty bits support for new Intel processors"

Fix up conflicts in:
 - Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt:

   Stupid subchapter numbering, added next to each other.

 - arch/powerpc/kvm/booke_interrupts.S:

   PPC asm changes clashing with the KVM fixes

 - arch/s390/include/asm/sigp.h, arch/s390/kvm/sigp.c:

   Duplicated commits through the kvm tree and the s390 tree, with
   subsequent edits in the KVM tree.

* tag 'kvm-3.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (93 commits)
  KVM: fix race with level interrupts
  x86, hyper: fix build with !CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
  Revert "apic: fix kvm build on UP without IOAPIC"
  KVM guest: switch to apic_set_eoi_write, apic_write
  apic: add apic_set_eoi_write for PV use
  KVM: VMX: Implement PCID/INVPCID for guests with EPT
  KVM: Add x86_hyper_kvm to complete detect_hypervisor_platform check
  KVM: PPC: Critical interrupt emulation support
  KVM: PPC: e500mc: Fix tlbilx emulation for 64-bit guests
  KVM: PPC64: booke: Set interrupt computation mode for 64-bit host
  KVM: PPC: bookehv: Add ESR flag to Data Storage Interrupt
  KVM: PPC: bookehv64: Add support for std/ld emulation.
  booke: Added crit/mc exception handler for e500v2
  booke/bookehv: Add host crit-watchdog exception support
  KVM: MMU: document mmu-lock and fast page fault
  KVM: MMU: fix kvm_mmu_pagetable_walk tracepoint
  KVM: MMU: trace fast page fault
  KVM: MMU: fast path of handling guest page fault
  KVM: MMU: introduce SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE bit
  KVM: MMU: fold tlb flush judgement into mmu_spte_update
  ...
2012-07-24 12:01:20 -07:00
Raghavendra K T 06e48c510a KVM: Choose better candidate for directed yield
Currently, on a large vcpu guests, there is a high probability of
yielding to the same vcpu who had recently done a pause-loop exit or
cpu relax intercepted. Such a yield can lead to the vcpu spinning
again and hence degrade the performance.

The patchset keeps track of the pause loop exit/cpu relax interception
and gives chance to a vcpu which:
 (a) Has not done pause loop exit or cpu relax intercepted at all
     (probably he is preempted lock-holder)
 (b) Was skipped in last iteration because it did pause loop exit or
     cpu relax intercepted, and probably has become eligible now
     (next eligible lock holder)

Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> # on s390x
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-23 13:02:37 +03:00
Raghavendra K T 4c088493c8 KVM: Note down when cpu relax intercepted or pause loop exited
Noting pause loop exited vcpu or cpu relax intercepted helps in
filtering right candidate to yield. Wrong selection of vcpu;
i.e., a vcpu that just did a pl-exit or cpu relax intercepted may
contribute to performance degradation.

Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> # on s390x
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-23 13:01:52 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong d566104853 KVM: remove the unused parameter of gfn_to_pfn_memslot
The parameter, 'kvm', is not used in gfn_to_pfn_memslot, we can happily remove
it

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-19 21:25:24 -03:00
Xiao Guangrong ca0565f573 KVM: make bad_pfn static to kvm_main.c
bad_pfn is not used out of kvm_main.c, so mark it static, also move it near
hwpoison_pfn and fault_pfn

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-19 21:17:10 -03:00
Xiao Guangrong 903816fa4d KVM: using get_fault_pfn to get the fault pfn
Using get_fault_pfn to cleanup the code

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-19 21:15:25 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa b3ae209697 KVM: Introduce kvm_unmap_hva_range() for kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()
When we tested KVM under memory pressure, with THP enabled on the host,
we noticed that MMU notifier took a long time to invalidate huge pages.

Since the invalidation was done with mmu_lock held, it not only wasted
the CPU but also made the host harder to respond.

This patch mitigates this by using kvm_handle_hva_range().

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-18 16:55:04 -03:00
Rik van Riel 5cfc2aabcb KVM: handle last_boosted_vcpu = 0 case
If last_boosted_vcpu == 0, then we fall through all test cases and
may end up with all VCPUs pouncing on vcpu 0.  With a large enough
guest, this can result in enormous runqueue lock contention, which
can prevent vcpu0 from running, leading to a livelock.

Changing < to <= makes sure we properly handle that case.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-06 14:11:18 -03:00
Xiao Guangrong f411930442 KVM: fix fault page leak
fault_page is forgot to be freed

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-03 17:31:50 -03:00
Alex Williamson d4db2935e4 KVM: Pass kvm_irqfd to functions
Prune this down to just the struct kvm_irqfd so we can avoid
changing function definition for every flag or field we use.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-02 21:10:30 -03:00
Marc Zyngier 9900b4b48b KVM: use KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING to protect the routing related code
The KVM code sometimes uses CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP to protect
code that is related to IRQ routing, which not all in-kernel
irqchips may support.

Use KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING instead.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-06-18 16:06:35 +03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa c1a7b32a14 KVM: Avoid wasting pages for small lpage_info arrays
lpage_info is created for each large level even when the memory slot is
not for RAM.  This means that when we add one slot for a PCI device, we
end up allocating at least KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES - 1 pages by vmalloc().

To make things worse, there is an increasing number of devices which
would result in more pages being wasted this way.

This patch mitigates this problem by using kvm_kvzalloc().

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-06-05 16:29:49 +03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 92eca8faad KVM: Separate out dirty_bitmap allocation code as kvm_kvzalloc()
Will be used for lpage_info allocation later.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-06-05 16:29:39 +03:00
Konstantin Weitz 41628d3343 KVM: s390: Implement the directed yield (diag 9c) hypervisor call for KVM
This patch implements the directed yield hypercall found on other
System z hypervisors. It delegates execution time to the virtual cpu
specified in the instruction's parameter.

Useful to avoid long spinlock waits in the guest.

Christian Borntraeger: moved common code in virt/kvm/

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Weitz <WEITZKON@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-04-30 21:38:31 -03:00
Jan Kiszka 07975ad3b3 KVM: Introduce direct MSI message injection for in-kernel irqchips
Currently, MSI messages can only be injected to in-kernel irqchips by
defining a corresponding IRQ route for each message. This is not only
unhandy if the MSI messages are generated "on the fly" by user space,
IRQ routes are a limited resource that user space has to manage
carefully.

By providing a direct injection path, we can both avoid using up limited
resources and simplify the necessary steps for user land.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-04-24 15:59:47 +03:00
Marcelo Tosatti eac0556750 Merge branch 'linus' into queue
Merge reason: development work has dependency on kvm patches merged
upstream.

Conflicts:
	Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-04-19 17:06:26 -03:00
Alex Williamson 32f6daad46 KVM: unmap pages from the iommu when slots are removed
We've been adding new mappings, but not destroying old mappings.
This can lead to a page leak as pages are pinned using
get_user_pages, but only unpinned with put_page if they still
exist in the memslots list on vm shutdown.  A memslot that is
destroyed while an iommu domain is enabled for the guest will
therefore result in an elevated page reference count that is
never cleared.

Additionally, without this fix, the iommu is only programmed
with the first translation for a gpa.  This can result in
peer-to-peer errors if a mapping is destroyed and replaced by a
new mapping at the same gpa as the iommu will still be pointing
to the original, pinned memory address.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-04-11 22:55:25 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 93474b25af KVM: Remove unused dirty_bitmap_head and nr_dirty_pages
Now that we do neither double buffering nor heuristic selection of the
write protection method these are not needed anymore.

Note: some drivers have their own implementation of set_bit_le() and
making it generic needs a bit of work; so we use test_and_set_bit_le()
and will later replace it with generic set_bit_le().

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-04-08 12:50:01 +03:00
Marcelo Tosatti 8c84780df9 KVM: fix kvm_vcpu_kick build failure on S390
S390's kvm_vcpu_stat does not contain halt_wakeup member.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-04-08 12:49:42 +03:00
Christoffer Dall b6d33834bd KVM: Factor out kvm_vcpu_kick to arch-generic code
The kvm_vcpu_kick function performs roughly the same funcitonality on
most all architectures, so we shouldn't have separate copies.

PowerPC keeps a pointer to interchanging waitqueues on the vcpu_arch
structure and to accomodate this special need a
__KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VCPU_GET_WQ define and accompanying function
kvm_arch_vcpu_wq have been defined. For all other architectures this
is a generic inline that just returns &vcpu->wq;

Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-04-08 12:47:47 +03:00
Amos Kong a13007160f KVM: resize kvm_io_range array dynamically
This patch makes the kvm_io_range array can be resized dynamically.

Signed-off-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-04-08 12:46:58 +03:00
Alex Shi bec87d6e34 KVM: use correct tlbs dirty type in cmpxchg
Using 'int' type is not suitable for a 'long' object. So, correct it.

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-08 14:11:44 +02:00
Avi Kivity 3e515705a1 KVM: Ensure all vcpus are consistent with in-kernel irqchip settings
If some vcpus are created before KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP, then
irqchip_in_kernel() and vcpu->arch.apic will be inconsistent, leading
to potential NULL pointer dereferences.

Fix by:
- ensuring that no vcpus are installed when KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP is called
- ensuring that a vcpu has an apic if it is installed after KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP

This is somewhat long winded because vcpu->arch.apic is created without
kvm->lock held.

Based on earlier patch by Michael Ellerman.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-08 14:10:30 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 565f3be217 KVM: mmu_notifier: Flush TLBs before releasing mmu_lock
Other threads may process the same page in that small window and skip
TLB flush and then return before these functions do flush.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-08 14:10:23 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa db3fe4eb45 KVM: Introduce kvm_memory_slot::arch and move lpage_info into it
Some members of kvm_memory_slot are not used by every architecture.

This patch is the first step to make this difference clear by
introducing kvm_memory_slot::arch;  lpage_info is moved into it.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-08 14:10:22 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 189a2f7b24 KVM: Simplify ifndef conditional usage in __kvm_set_memory_region()
Narrow down the controlled text inside the conditional so that it will
include lpage_info and rmap stuff only.

For this we change the way we check whether the slot is being created
from "if (npages && !new.rmap)" to "if (npages && !old.npages)".

We also stop checking if lpage_info is NULL when we create lpage_info
because we do it from inside the slot creation code block.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-08 14:10:21 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa a64f273a08 KVM: Split lpage_info creation out from __kvm_set_memory_region()
This makes it easy to make lpage_info architecture specific.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-08 14:10:20 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa fb03cb6f44 KVM: Introduce gfn_to_index() which returns the index for a given level
This patch cleans up the code and removes the "(void)level;" warning
suppressor.

Note that we can also use this for PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL to treat every
level uniformly later.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-08 14:10:19 +02:00
Paul Mackerras 9d4cba7f93 KVM: Move gfn_to_memslot() to kvm_host.h
This moves __gfn_to_memslot() and search_memslots() from kvm_main.c to
kvm_host.h to reduce the code duplication caused by the need for
non-modular code in arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rm_mmu.c to call
gfn_to_memslot() in real mode.

Rather than putting gfn_to_memslot() itself in a header, which would
lead to increased code size, this puts __gfn_to_memslot() in a header.
Then, the non-modular uses of gfn_to_memslot() are changed to call
__gfn_to_memslot() instead.  This way there is only one place in the
source code that needs to be changed should the gfn_to_memslot()
implementation need to be modified.

On powerpc, the Book3S HV style of KVM has code that is called from
real mode which needs to call gfn_to_memslot() and thus needs this.
(Module code is allocated in the vmalloc region, which can't be
accessed in real mode.)

With this, we can remove builtin_gfn_to_memslot() from book3s_hv_rm_mmu.c.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-05 14:57:22 +02:00
Paul Mackerras a355aa54f1 KVM: Add barriers to allow mmu_notifier_retry to be used locklessly
This adds an smp_wmb in kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end() and an
smp_rmb in mmu_notifier_retry() so that mmu_notifier_retry() will give
the correct answer when called without kvm->mmu_lock being held.
PowerPC Book3S HV KVM wants to use a bitlock per guest page rather than
a single global spinlock in order to improve the scalability of updates
to the guest MMU hashed page table, and so needs this.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-05 14:52:38 +02:00
Carsten Otte 5b1c1493af KVM: s390: ucontrol: export SIE control block to user
This patch exports the s390 SIE hardware control block to userspace
via the mapping of the vcpu file descriptor. In order to do so,
a new arch callback named kvm_arch_vcpu_fault  is introduced for all
architectures. It allows to map architecture specific pages.

Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-05 14:52:19 +02:00
Carsten Otte e08b963716 KVM: s390: add parameter for KVM_CREATE_VM
This patch introduces a new config option for user controlled kernel
virtual machines. It introduces a parameter to KVM_CREATE_VM that
allows to set bits that alter the capabilities of the newly created
virtual machine.
The parameter is passed to kvm_arch_init_vm for all architectures.
The only valid modifier bit for now is KVM_VM_S390_UCONTROL.
This requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileges and creates a user controlled
virtual machine on s390 architectures.

Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-05 14:52:18 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 50e92b3c97 KVM: Fix __set_bit() race in mark_page_dirty() during dirty logging
It is possible that the __set_bit() in mark_page_dirty() is called
simultaneously on the same region of memory, which may result in only
one bit being set, because some callers do not take mmu_lock before
mark_page_dirty().

This problem is hard to produce because when we reach mark_page_dirty()
beginning from, e.g., tdp_page_fault(), mmu_lock is being held during
__direct_map():  making kvm-unit-tests' dirty log api test write to two
pages concurrently was not useful for this reason.

So we have confirmed that there can actually be race condition by
checking if some callers really reach there without holding mmu_lock
using spin_is_locked():  probably they were from kvm_write_guest_page().

To fix this race, this patch changes the bit operation to the atomic
version:  note that nr_dirty_pages also suffers from the race but we do
not need exactly correct numbers for now.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-02-01 11:42:32 +02:00
Hamo 4f69b6805c KVM: ensure that debugfs entries have been created
by checking the return value from kvm_init_debug, we
can ensure that the entries under debugfs for KVM have
been created correctly.

Signed-off-by: Yang Bai <hamo.by@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-12-27 11:22:33 +02:00
Gleb Natapov d546cb406e KVM: drop bsp_vcpu pointer from kvm struct
Drop bsp_vcpu pointer from kvm struct since its only use is incorrect
anyway.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-12-27 11:22:32 +02:00
Sasha Levin ff5c2c0316 KVM: Use memdup_user instead of kmalloc/copy_from_user
Switch to using memdup_user when possible. This makes code more
smaller and compact, and prevents errors.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-27 11:22:21 +02:00
Sasha Levin cdfca7b346 KVM: Use kmemdup() instead of kmalloc/memcpy
Switch to kmemdup() in two places to shorten the code and avoid possible bugs.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-27 11:22:20 +02:00
Xiao Guangrong f85e2cb5db KVM: introduce a table to map slot id to index in memslots array
The operation of getting dirty log is frequent when framebuffer-based
displays are used(for example, Xwindow), so, we introduce a mapping table
to speed up id_to_memslot()

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-27 11:17:42 +02:00
Xiao Guangrong bf3e05bc1e KVM: sort memslots by its size and use line search
Sort memslots base on its size and use line search to find it, so that the
larger memslots have better fit

The idea is from Avi

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-27 11:17:40 +02:00
Xiao Guangrong 28a37544fb KVM: introduce id_to_memslot function
Introduce id_to_memslot to get memslot by slot id

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-27 11:17:39 +02:00
Xiao Guangrong be6ba0f096 KVM: introduce kvm_for_each_memslot macro
Introduce kvm_for_each_memslot to walk all valid memslot

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-27 11:17:37 +02:00
Xiao Guangrong be593d6286 KVM: introduce update_memslots function
Introduce update_memslots to update slot which will be update to
kvm->memslots

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-27 11:17:35 +02:00
Xiao Guangrong 93a5cef07d KVM: introduce KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM macro
Introduce KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM macro to instead of
KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS + KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-27 11:17:34 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 7850ac5420 KVM: Count the number of dirty pages for dirty logging
Needed for the next patch which uses this number to decide how to write
protect a slot.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-27 11:17:19 +02:00
Thomas Meyer 6da64fdb8c KVM: Use kmemdup rather than duplicating its implementation
Use kmemdup rather than duplicating its implementation

 The semantic patch that makes this change is available
 in scripts/coccinelle/api/memdup.cocci.

 More information about semantic patching is available at
 http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/

Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-12-27 11:17:11 +02:00
Sasha Levin 743eeb0b01 KVM: Intelligent device lookup on I/O bus
Currently the method of dealing with an IO operation on a bus (PIO/MMIO)
is to call the read or write callback for each device registered
on the bus until we find a device which handles it.

Since the number of devices on a bus can be significant due to ioeventfds
and coalesced MMIO zones, this leads to a lot of overhead on each IO
operation.

Instead of registering devices, we now register ranges which points to
a device. Lookup is done using an efficient bsearch instead of a linear
search.

Performance test was conducted by comparing exit count per second with
200 ioeventfds created on one byte and the guest is trying to access a
different byte continuously (triggering usermode exits).
Before the patch the guest has achieved 259k exits per second, after the
patch the guest does 274k exits per second.

Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-09-25 19:17:59 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong ce88decffd KVM: MMU: mmio page fault support
The idea is from Avi:

| We could cache the result of a miss in an spte by using a reserved bit, and
| checking the page fault error code (or seeing if we get an ept violation or
| ept misconfiguration), so if we get repeated mmio on a page, we don't need to
| search the slot list/tree.
| (https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/2/22/221)

When the page fault is caused by mmio, we cache the info in the shadow page
table, and also set the reserved bits in the shadow page table, so if the mmio
is caused again, we can quickly identify it and emulate it directly

Searching mmio gfn in memslots is heavy since we need to walk all memeslots, it
can be reduced by this feature, and also avoid walking guest page table for
soft mmu.

[jan: fix operator precedence issue]

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-07-24 11:50:40 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong fce92dce79 KVM: MMU: filter out the mmio pfn from the fault pfn
If the page fault is caused by mmio, the gfn can not be found in memslots, and
'bad_pfn' is returned on gfn_to_hva path, so we can use 'bad_pfn' to identify
the mmio page fault.
And, to clarify the meaning of mmio pfn, we return fault page instead of bad
page when the gfn is not allowd to prefetch

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-07-24 11:50:34 +03:00
Gleb Natapov e03b644fe6 KVM: introduce kvm_read_guest_cached
Introduce kvm_read_guest_cached() function in addition to write one we
already have.

[ by glauber: export function signature in kvm header ]

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-07-12 13:17:01 +03:00
Alexander Graf 1dda606c5f KVM: Add compat ioctl for KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK
KVM has an ioctl to define which signal mask should be used while running
inside VCPU_RUN. At least for big endian systems, this mask is different
on 32-bit and 64-bit systems (though the size is identical).

Add a compat wrapper that converts the mask to whatever the kernel accepts,
allowing 32-bit kvm user space to set signal masks.

This patch fixes qemu with --enable-io-thread on ppc64 hosts when running
32-bit user land.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-07-12 13:16:17 +03:00
Jan Kiszka d780592b99 KVM: Clean up error handling during VCPU creation
So far kvm_arch_vcpu_setup is responsible for freeing the vcpu struct if
it fails. Move this confusing resonsibility back into the hands of
kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu. Only kvm_arch_vcpu_setup of x86 is affected,
all other archs cannot fail.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-07-12 11:45:08 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 8b0cedff04 KVM: use __copy_to_user/__clear_user to write guest page
Simply use __copy_to_user/__clear_user to write guest page since we have
already verified the user address when the memslot is set

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-07-12 11:45:03 +03:00
Mike Waychison 74b5c5bfff KVM: Initialize kvm before registering the mmu notifier
It doesn't make sense to ever see a half-initialized kvm structure on
mmu notifier callbacks.  Previously, 85722cda changed the ordering to
ensure that the mmu_lock was initialized before mmu notifier
registration, but there is still a race where the mmu notifier could
come in and try accessing other portions of struct kvm before they are
intialized.

Solve this by moving the mmu notifier registration to occur after the
structure is completely initialized.

Google-Bug-Id: 452199
Signed-off-by: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-06-06 11:27:52 +03:00
Heiko Carstens 9e3bb6b6f6 KVM: add missing void __user * cast to access_ok() call
fa3d315a "KVM: Validate userspace_addr of memslot when registered" introduced
this new warning onn s390:

kvm_main.c: In function '__kvm_set_memory_region':
kvm_main.c:654:7: warning: passing argument 1 of '__access_ok' makes pointer from integer without a cast
arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h:53:19: note: expected 'const void *' but argument is of type '__u64'

Add the missing cast to get rid of it again...

Cc: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-26 02:41:44 -04:00
OGAWA Hirofumi 85722cda30 KVM: Fix kvm mmu_notifier initialization order
Like the following, mmu_notifier can be called after registering
immediately. So, kvm have to initialize kvm->mmu_lock before it.

BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#0, kswapd0/342
 lock: ffff8800af8c4000, .magic: 00000000, .owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: 0
Pid: 342, comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 2.6.39-rc5+ #1
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8118ce61>] spin_bug+0x9c/0xa3
 [<ffffffff8118ce91>] do_raw_spin_lock+0x29/0x13c
 [<ffffffff81024923>] ? flush_tlb_others_ipi+0xaf/0xfd
 [<ffffffff812e22f3>] _raw_spin_lock+0x9/0xb
 [<ffffffffa0582325>] kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young+0x2c/0x66 [kvm]
 [<ffffffff810d3ff3>] __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young+0x2b/0x57
 [<ffffffff810c8761>] page_referenced_one+0x88/0xea
 [<ffffffff810c89bf>] page_referenced+0x1fc/0x256
 [<ffffffff810b2771>] shrink_page_list+0x187/0x53a
 [<ffffffff810b2ed7>] shrink_inactive_list+0x1e0/0x33d
 [<ffffffff810acf95>] ? determine_dirtyable_memory+0x15/0x27
 [<ffffffff812e90ee>] ? call_function_single_interrupt+0xe/0x20
 [<ffffffff810b3356>] shrink_zone+0x322/0x3de
 [<ffffffff810a9587>] ? zone_watermark_ok_safe+0xe2/0xf1
 [<ffffffff810b3928>] kswapd+0x516/0x818
 [<ffffffff810b3412>] ? shrink_zone+0x3de/0x3de
 [<ffffffff81053d17>] kthread+0x7d/0x85
 [<ffffffff812e9394>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
 [<ffffffff81053c9a>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x37/0x37
 [<ffffffff812e9390>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22 08:48:12 -04:00
Takuya Yoshikawa fa3d315a4c KVM: Validate userspace_addr of memslot when registered
This way, we can avoid checking the user space address many times when
we read the guest memory.

Although we can do the same for write if we check which slots are
writable, we do not care write now: reading the guest memory happens
more often than writing.

[avi: change VERIFY_READ to VERIFY_WRITE]

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22 08:47:56 -04:00
Xiao Guangrong 0ee8dcb87e KVM: cleanup memslot_id function
We can get memslot id from memslot->id directly

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-11 07:56:53 -04:00
Gleb Natapov 0857b9e95c KVM: Enable async page fault processing
If asynchronous hva_to_pfn() is requested call GUP with FOLL_NOWAIT to
avoid sleeping on IO. Check for hwpoison is done at the same time,
otherwise check_user_page_hwpoison() will call GUP again and will put
vcpu to sleep.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-04-06 13:15:55 +03:00
Linus Torvalds 16c29dafcc Merge branch 'syscore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6
* 'syscore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6:
  Introduce ARCH_NO_SYSDEV_OPS config option (v2)
  cpufreq: Use syscore_ops for boot CPU suspend/resume (v2)
  KVM: Use syscore_ops instead of sysdev class and sysdev
  PCI / Intel IOMMU: Use syscore_ops instead of sysdev class and sysdev
  timekeeping: Use syscore_ops instead of sysdev class and sysdev
  x86: Use syscore_ops instead of sysdev classes and sysdevs
2011-03-25 21:07:59 -07:00
Akinobu Mita cd7e48c5de kvm: use little-endian bitops
As a preparation for removing ext2 non-atomic bit operations from
asm/bitops.h.  This converts ext2 non-atomic bit operations to
little-endian bit operations.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-03-23 19:46:16 -07:00
Akinobu Mita 5140a357ea kvm: stop including asm-generic/bitops/le.h directly
asm-generic/bitops/le.h is only intended to be included directly from
asm-generic/bitops/ext2-non-atomic.h or asm-generic/bitops/minix-le.h
which implements generic ext2 or minix bit operations.

This stops including asm-generic/bitops/le.h directly and use ext2
non-atomic bit operations instead.

It seems odd to use ext2_set_bit() on kvm, but it will replaced with
__set_bit_le() after introducing little endian bit operations for all
architectures.  This indirect step is necessary to maintain bisectability
for some architectures which have their own little-endian bit operations.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-03-23 19:46:10 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki fb3600cc50 KVM: Use syscore_ops instead of sysdev class and sysdev
KVM uses a sysdev class and a sysdev for executing kvm_suspend()
after interrupts have been turned off on the boot CPU (during system
suspend) and for executing kvm_resume() before turning on interrupts
on the boot CPU (during system resume).  However, since both of these
functions ignore their arguments, the entire mechanism may be
replaced with a struct syscore_ops object which is simpler.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-03-23 22:16:23 +01:00
Jan Kiszka e935b8372c KVM: Convert kvm_lock to raw_spinlock
Code under this lock requires non-preemptibility. Ensure this also over
-rt by converting it to raw spinlock.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-03-17 13:08:30 -03:00
Rik van Riel 217ece6129 KVM: use yield_to instead of sleep in kvm_vcpu_on_spin
Instead of sleeping in kvm_vcpu_on_spin, which can cause gigantic
slowdowns of certain workloads, we instead use yield_to to get
another VCPU in the same KVM guest to run sooner.

This seems to give a 10-15% speedup in certain workloads.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-03-17 13:08:29 -03:00
Rik van Riel 34bb10b79d KVM: keep track of which task is running a KVM vcpu
Keep track of which task is running a KVM vcpu.  This helps us
figure out later what task to wake up if we want to boost a
vcpu that got preempted.

Unfortunately there are no guarantees that the same task
always keeps the same vcpu, so we can only track the task
across a single "run" of the vcpu.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-03-17 13:08:29 -03:00
Huang Ying fafc3dbaac KVM: Replace is_hwpoison_address with __get_user_pages
is_hwpoison_address only checks whether the page table entry is
hwpoisoned, regardless the memory page mapped.  While __get_user_pages
will check both.

QEMU will clear the poisoned page table entry (via unmap/map) to make
it possible to allocate a new memory page for the virtual address
across guest rebooting.  But it is also possible that the underlying
memory page is kept poisoned even after the corresponding page table
entry is cleared, that is, a new memory page can not be allocated.
__get_user_pages can catch these situations.

Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-03-17 13:08:27 -03:00
Xiao Guangrong 3cba41307a KVM: make make_all_cpus_request() lockless
Now, we have 'vcpu->mode' to judge whether need to send ipi to other
cpus, this way is very exact, so checking request bit is needless,
then we can drop the spinlock let it's collateral

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-03-17 13:08:26 -03:00
Xiao Guangrong 6b7e2d0991 KVM: Add "exiting guest mode" state
Currently we keep track of only two states: guest mode and host
mode.  This patch adds an "exiting guest mode" state that tells
us that an IPI will happen soon, so unless we need to wait for the
IPI, we can avoid it completely.

Also
1: No need atomically to read/write ->mode in vcpu's thread

2: reorganize struct kvm_vcpu to make ->mode and ->requests
   in the same cache line explicitly

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-03-17 13:08:26 -03:00
Heiko Carstens d48ead8b0b KVM: fix build warning within __kvm_set_memory_region() on s390
Get rid of this warning:

  CC      arch/s390/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.o
arch/s390/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:596:12: warning: 'kvm_create_dirty_bitmap' defined but not used

The only caller of the function is within a !CONFIG_S390 section, so add the
same ifdef around kvm_create_dirty_bitmap() as well.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-03-17 13:08:26 -03:00
Avi Kivity 8234b22e1c KVM: MMU: Don't flush shadow when enabling dirty tracking
Instead, drop large mappings, which were the reason we dropped shadow.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-03-17 13:08:24 -03:00
Andrea Arcangeli 22e5c47ee2 thp: add compound_trans_head() helper
Cleanup some code with common compound_trans_head helper.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-13 17:32:48 -08:00
Andrea Arcangeli 8ee53820ed thp: mmu_notifier_test_young
For GRU and EPT, we need gup-fast to set referenced bit too (this is why
it's correct to return 0 when shadow_access_mask is zero, it requires
gup-fast to set the referenced bit).  qemu-kvm access already sets the
young bit in the pte if it isn't zero-copy, if it's zero copy or a shadow
paging EPT minor fault we relay on gup-fast to signal the page is in
use...

We also need to check the young bits on the secondary pagetables for NPT
and not nested shadow mmu as the data may never get accessed again by the
primary pte.

Without this closer accuracy, we'd have to remove the heuristic that
avoids collapsing hugepages in hugepage virtual regions that have not even
a single subpage in use.

->test_young is full backwards compatible with GRU and other usages that
don't have young bits in pagetables set by the hardware and that should
nuke the secondary mmu mappings when ->clear_flush_young runs just like
EPT does.

Removing the heuristic that checks the young bit in
khugepaged/collapse_huge_page completely isn't so bad either probably but
I thought it was worth it and this makes it reliable.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-13 17:32:46 -08:00
Andrea Arcangeli 936a5fe6e6 thp: kvm mmu transparent hugepage support
This should work for both hugetlbfs and transparent hugepages.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: bring forward PageTransCompound() addition for bisectability]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-13 17:32:41 -08:00
Avi Kivity b7c4145ba2 KVM: Don't spin on virt instruction faults during reboot
Since vmx blocks INIT signals, we disable virtualization extensions during
reboot.  This leads to virtualization instructions faulting; we trap these
faults and spin while the reboot continues.

Unfortunately spinning on a non-preemptible kernel may block a task that
reboot depends on; this causes the reboot to hang.

Fix by skipping over the instruction and hoping for the best.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-01-12 11:30:18 +02:00
Xiao Guangrong a4ee1ca4a3 KVM: MMU: delay flush all tlbs on sync_page path
Quote from Avi:
| I don't think we need to flush immediately; set a "tlb dirty" bit somewhere
| that is cleareded when we flush the tlb.  kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_page()
| can consult the bit and force a flush if set.

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12 11:29:51 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 75b7127c38 KVM: rename hardware_[dis|en]able() to *_nolock() and add locking wrappers
The naming convension of hardware_[dis|en]able family is little bit confusing
because only hardware_[dis|en]able_all are using _nolock suffix.

Renaming current hardware_[dis|en]able() to *_nolock() and using
hardware_[dis|en]able() as wrapper functions which take kvm_lock for them
reduces extra confusion.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12 11:29:29 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 97e91e28fa KVM: take kvm_lock for hardware_disable() during cpu hotplug
In kvm_cpu_hotplug(), only CPU_STARTING case is protected by kvm_lock.
This patch adds missing protection for CPU_DYING case.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12 11:29:28 +02:00
Jan Kiszka d89f5eff70 KVM: Clean up vm creation and release
IA64 support forces us to abstract the allocation of the kvm structure.
But instead of mixing this up with arch-specific initialization and
doing the same on destruction, split both steps. This allows to move
generic destruction calls into generic code.

It also fixes error clean-up on failures of kvm_create_vm for IA64.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-01-12 11:29:09 +02:00
Jan Kiszka 57e7fbee1d KVM: Refactor srcu struct release on early errors
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-01-12 11:29:05 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 2653503769 KVM: replace vmalloc and memset with vzalloc
Let's use newly introduced vzalloc().

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12 11:28:55 +02:00
Heiko Carstens aac8763697 KVM: get rid of warning within kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm
Fixes this:

  CC      arch/s390/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.o
arch/s390/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c: In function 'kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm':
arch/s390/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1828:10: warning: unused variable 'r'

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12 11:28:50 +02:00
Heiko Carstens 3bcc8a8c6c KVM: add cast within kvm_clear_guest_page to fix warning
Fixes this:

  CC      arch/s390/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.o
arch/s390/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c: In function 'kvm_clear_guest_page':
arch/s390/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1224:2: warning: passing argument 3 of 'kvm_write_guest_page' makes pointer from integer without a cast
arch/s390/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1185:5: note: expected 'const void *' but argument is of type 'long unsigned int'

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12 11:28:49 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 6f9e5c1702 KVM: use kmalloc() for small dirty bitmaps
Currently we are using vmalloc() for all dirty bitmaps even if
they are small enough, say less than K bytes.

We use kmalloc() if dirty bitmap size is less than or equal to
PAGE_SIZE so that we can avoid vmalloc area usage for VGA.

This will also make the logging start/stop faster.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12 11:28:48 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 515a01279a KVM: pre-allocate one more dirty bitmap to avoid vmalloc()
Currently x86's kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log() needs to allocate a bitmap by
vmalloc() which will be used in the next logging and this has been causing
bad effect to VGA and live-migration: vmalloc() consumes extra systime,
triggers tlb flush, etc.

This patch resolves this issue by pre-allocating one more bitmap and switching
between two bitmaps during dirty logging.

Performance improvement:
  I measured performance for the case of VGA update by trace-cmd.
  The result was 1.5 times faster than the original one.

  In the case of live migration, the improvement ratio depends on the workload
  and the guest memory size. In general, the larger the memory size is the more
  benefits we get.

Note:
  This does not change other architectures's logic but the allocation size
  becomes twice. This will increase the actual memory consumption only when
  the new size changes the number of pages allocated by vmalloc().

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12 11:28:46 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa a36a57b1a1 KVM: introduce wrapper functions for creating/destroying dirty bitmaps
This makes it easy to change the way of allocating/freeing dirty bitmaps.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12 11:28:45 +02:00
Gleb Natapov 64be500706 KVM: x86: trace "exit to userspace" event
Add tracepoint for userspace exit.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12 11:28:44 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti 612819c3c6 KVM: propagate fault r/w information to gup(), allow read-only memory
As suggested by Andrea, pass r/w error code to gup(), upgrading read fault
to writable if host pte allows it.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-01-12 11:28:40 +02:00
Gleb Natapov 8030089f9e KVM: improve hva_to_pfn() readability
Improve vma handling code readability in hva_to_pfn() and fix
async pf handling code to properly check vma returned by find_vma().

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12 11:23:23 +02:00
Gleb Natapov 49c7754ce5 KVM: Add memory slot versioning and use it to provide fast guest write interface
Keep track of memslots changes by keeping generation number in memslots
structure. Provide kvm_write_guest_cached() function that skips
gfn_to_hva() translation if memslots was not changed since previous
invocation.

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12 11:23:08 +02:00
Gleb Natapov af585b921e KVM: Halt vcpu if page it tries to access is swapped out
If a guest accesses swapped out memory do not swap it in from vcpu thread
context. Schedule work to do swapping and put vcpu into halted state
instead.

Interrupts will still be delivered to the guest and if interrupt will
cause reschedule guest will continue to run another task.

[avi: remove call to get_user_pages_noio(), nacked by Linus; this
      makes everything synchrnous again]

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12 11:21:39 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 1765a1fe5d Merge branch 'kvm-updates/2.6.37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
* 'kvm-updates/2.6.37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (321 commits)
  KVM: Drop CONFIG_DMAR dependency around kvm_iommu_map_pages
  KVM: Fix signature of kvm_iommu_map_pages stub
  KVM: MCE: Send SRAR SIGBUS directly
  KVM: MCE: Add MCG_SER_P into KVM_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED
  KVM: fix typo in copyright notice
  KVM: Disable interrupts around get_kernel_ns()
  KVM: MMU: Avoid sign extension in mmu_alloc_direct_roots() pae root address
  KVM: MMU: move access code parsing to FNAME(walk_addr) function
  KVM: MMU: audit: check whether have unsync sps after root sync
  KVM: MMU: audit: introduce audit_printk to cleanup audit code
  KVM: MMU: audit: unregister audit tracepoints before module unloaded
  KVM: MMU: audit: fix vcpu's spte walking
  KVM: MMU: set access bit for direct mapping
  KVM: MMU: cleanup for error mask set while walk guest page table
  KVM: MMU: update 'root_hpa' out of loop in PAE shadow path
  KVM: x86 emulator: Eliminate compilation warning in x86_decode_insn()
  KVM: x86: Fix constant type in kvm_get_time_scale
  KVM: VMX: Add AX to list of registers clobbered by guest switch
  KVM guest: Move a printk that's using the clock before it's ready
  KVM: x86: TSC catchup mode
  ...
2010-10-24 12:47:25 -07:00
Jan Kiszka 2a31339aa0 KVM: Drop CONFIG_DMAR dependency around kvm_iommu_map_pages
We also have to call kvm_iommu_map_pages for CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU. So drop
the dependency on Intel IOMMU, kvm_iommu_map_pages will be a nop anyway
if CONFIG_IOMMU_API is not defined.

KVM-Stable-Tag.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:53:15 +02:00
Nicolas Kaiser 9611c18777 KVM: fix typo in copyright notice
Fix typo in copyright notice.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Kaiser <nikai@nikai.net>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:53:14 +02:00
Avi Kivity 624d84cfe6 KVM: cpu_relax() during spin waiting for reboot
It doesn't really matter, but if we spin, we should spin in a more relaxed
manner.  This way, if something goes wrong at least it won't contribute to
global warming.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:53:03 +02:00
Xiao Guangrong 365fb3fdf6 KVM: MMU: rewrite audit_mappings_page() function
There is a bugs in this function, we call gfn_to_pfn() and kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read() in
atomic context(kvm_mmu_audit() is called under the spinlock(mmu_lock)'s protection).

This patch fix it by:
- introduce gfn_to_pfn_atomic instead of gfn_to_pfn
- get the mapping gfn from kvm_mmu_page_get_gfn()

And it adds 'notrap' ptes check in unsync/direct sps

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:51:48 +02:00
Xiao Guangrong 48987781eb KVM: MMU: introduce gfn_to_page_many_atomic() function
Introduce this function to get consecutive gfn's pages, it can reduce
gup's overload, used by later patch

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:51:26 +02:00
Xiao Guangrong 887c08ac19 KVM: MMU: introduce hva_to_pfn_atomic function
Introduce hva_to_pfn_atomic(), it's the fast path and can used in atomic
context, the later patch will use it

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:51:26 +02:00
Zachary Amsden ca84d1a24c KVM: x86: Add clock sync request to hardware enable
If there are active VCPUs which are marked as belonging to
a particular hardware CPU, request a clock sync for them when
enabling hardware; the TSC could be desynchronized on a newly
arriving CPU, and we need to recompute guests system time
relative to boot after a suspend event.

This covers both cases.

Note that it is acceptable to take the spinlock, as either
no other tasks will be running and no locks held (BSP after
resume), or other tasks will be guaranteed to drop the lock
relatively quickly (AP on CPU_STARTING).

Noting we now get clock synchronization requests for VCPUs
which are starting up (or restarting), it is tempting to
attempt to remove the arch/x86/kvm/x86.c CPU hot-notifiers
at this time, however it is not correct to do so; they are
required for systems with non-constant TSC as the frequency
may not be known immediately after the processor has started
until the cpufreq driver has had a chance to run and query
the chipset.

Updated: implement better locking semantics for hardware_enable

Removed the hack of dropping and retaking the lock by adding the
semantic that we always hold kvm_lock when hardware_enable is
called.  The one place that doesn't need to worry about it is
resume, as resuming a frozen CPU, the spinlock won't be taken.

Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-10-24 10:51:24 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 092e0e7e52 Merge branch 'llseek' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/bkl
* 'llseek' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/bkl:
  vfs: make no_llseek the default
  vfs: don't use BKL in default_llseek
  llseek: automatically add .llseek fop
  libfs: use generic_file_llseek for simple_attr
  mac80211: disallow seeks in minstrel debug code
  lirc: make chardev nonseekable
  viotape: use noop_llseek
  raw: use explicit llseek file operations
  ibmasmfs: use generic_file_llseek
  spufs: use llseek in all file operations
  arm/omap: use generic_file_llseek in iommu_debug
  lkdtm: use generic_file_llseek in debugfs
  net/wireless: use generic_file_llseek in debugfs
  drm: use noop_llseek
2010-10-22 10:52:56 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann 6038f373a3 llseek: automatically add .llseek fop
All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make
nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a
.llseek pointer.

The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek
and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that
the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains
the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.

New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek
and call nonseekable_open at open time.  Existing drivers can be converted
to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code
relies on calling seek on the device file.

The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains
comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was
chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will
be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not
seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.

Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get
the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.

Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic
patch that does all this.

===== begin semantic patch =====
// This adds an llseek= method to all file operations,
// as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.
//
// The rules are
// - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open
// - use seq_lseek for sequential files
// - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos
// - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos,
//   but we still want to allow users to call lseek
//
@ open1 exists @
identifier nested_open;
@@
nested_open(...)
{
<+...
nonseekable_open(...)
...+>
}

@ open exists@
identifier open_f;
identifier i, f;
identifier open1.nested_open;
@@
int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
{
<+...
(
nonseekable_open(...)
|
nested_open(...)
)
...+>
}

@ read disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
   *off = E
|
   *off += E
|
   func(..., off, ...)
|
   E = *off
)
...+>
}

@ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}

@ write @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
  *off = E
|
  *off += E
|
  func(..., off, ...)
|
  E = *off
)
...+>
}

@ write_no_fpos @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}

@ fops0 @
identifier fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
 ...
};

@ has_llseek depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier llseek_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .llseek = llseek_f,
...
};

@ has_read depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .read = read_f,
...
};

@ has_write depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .write = write_f,
...
};

@ has_open depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .open = open_f,
...
};

// use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open
////////////////////////////////////////////
@ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .open = nso, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */
};

@ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open.open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .open = open_f, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */
};

// use seq_lseek for sequential files
/////////////////////////////////////
@ seq depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier sr ~= "seq_read";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .read = sr, ...
+.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */
};

// use default_llseek if there is a readdir
///////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier readdir_e;
@@
// any other fop is used that changes pos
struct file_operations fops = {
... .readdir = readdir_e, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */
};

// use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read.read_f;
@@
// read fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */
};

@ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+	.llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */
};

// Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

@ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .write = write_f,
 .read = read_f,
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */
};

@ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */
};

@ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */
};

@ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */
};
===== End semantic patch =====

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
2010-10-15 15:53:27 +02:00
Avi Kivity ca242ac996 KVM: Fix reboot on Intel hosts
When we reboot, we disable vmx extensions or otherwise INIT gets blocked.
If a task on another cpu hits a vmx instruction, it will fault if vmx is
disabled.  We trap that to avoid a nasty oops and spin until the reboot
completes.

Problem is, we sleep with interrupts disabled.  This blocks smp_send_stop()
from running, and the reboot process halts.

Fix by enabling interrupts before spinning.

KVM-Stable-Tag.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-09-23 11:31:56 -03:00
Zachary Amsden da908f2fb4 KVM: x86: Perform hardware_enable in CPU_STARTING callback
The CPU_STARTING callback was added upstream with the intention
of being used for KVM, specifically for the hardware enablement
that must be done before we can run in hardware virt.  It had
bugs on the x86_64 architecture at the time, where it was called
after CPU_ONLINE.  The arches have since merged and the bug is
gone.

It might be noted other features should probably start making
use of this callback; microcode updates in particular which
might be fixing important erratums would be best applied before
beginning to run user tasks.

Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-09-09 13:48:16 -03:00
Gleb Natapov edba23e515 KVM: Return EFAULT from kvm ioctl when guest accesses bad area
Currently if guest access address that belongs to memory slot but is not
backed up by page or page is read only KVM treats it like MMIO access.
Remove that capability. It was never part of the interface and should
not be relied upon.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-02 06:40:33 +03:00
Gleb Natapov fa7bff8f8a KVM: define hwpoison variables static
They are not used outside of the file.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-02 06:40:32 +03:00
Joerg Roedel 828554136b KVM: Remove unnecessary divide operations
This patch converts unnecessary divide and modulo operations
in the KVM large page related code into logical operations.
This allows to convert gfn_t to u64 while not breaking 32
bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-08-01 10:47:30 +03:00
Huang Ying bbeb34062f KVM: Fix a race condition for usage of is_hwpoison_address()
is_hwpoison_address accesses the page table, so the caller must hold
current->mm->mmap_sem in read mode. So fix its usage in hva_to_pfn of
kvm accordingly.

Comment is_hwpoison_address to remind other users.

Reported-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-01 10:47:11 +03:00
Avi Kivity e36d96f7cf KVM: Keep slot ID in memory slot structure
May be used for distinguishing between internal and user slots, or for sorting
slots in size order.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-01 10:47:07 +03:00
Avi Kivity a8eeb04a44 KVM: Add mini-API for vcpu->requests
Makes it a little more readable and hackable.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-01 10:47:05 +03:00
Avi Kivity a1f4d39500 KVM: Remove memory alias support
As advertised in feature-removal-schedule.txt.  Equivalent support is provided
by overlapping memory regions.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-01 10:47:00 +03:00
Andi Kleen 376d41ff26 KVM: Fix KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK with arg == NULL
When the user passed in a NULL mask pass this on from the ioctl
handler.

Found by gcc 4.6's new warnings.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-01 10:46:28 +03:00
Lai Jiangshan 3bd89007ab KVM: cleanup "*new.rmap" type
The type of '*new.rmap' is not 'struct page *', fix it

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-08-01 10:39:25 +03:00
Avi Kivity 221d059d15 KVM: Update Red Hat copyrights
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-01 10:35:51 +03:00
Avi Kivity 9373662463 KVM: Consolidate arch specific vcpu ioctl locking
Now that all arch specific ioctls have centralized locking, it is easy to
move it to the central dispatcher.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-01 10:35:48 +03:00
Avi Kivity 2122ff5eab KVM: move vcpu locking to dispatcher for generic vcpu ioctls
All vcpu ioctls need to be locked, so instead of locking each one specifically
we lock at the generic dispatcher.

This patch only updates generic ioctls and leaves arch specific ioctls alone.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-01 10:35:47 +03:00
Huang Ying bf998156d2 KVM: Avoid killing userspace through guest SRAO MCE on unmapped pages
In common cases, guest SRAO MCE will cause corresponding poisoned page
be un-mapped and SIGBUS be sent to QEMU-KVM, then QEMU-KVM will relay
the MCE to guest OS.

But it is reported that if the poisoned page is accessed in guest
after unmapping and before MCE is relayed to guest OS, userspace will
be killed.

The reason is as follows. Because poisoned page has been un-mapped,
guest access will cause guest exit and kvm_mmu_page_fault will be
called. kvm_mmu_page_fault can not get the poisoned page for fault
address, so kernel and user space MMIO processing is tried in turn. In
user MMIO processing, poisoned page is accessed again, then userspace
is killed by force_sig_info.

To fix the bug, kvm_mmu_page_fault send HWPOISON signal to QEMU-KVM
and do not try kernel and user space MMIO processing for poisoned
page.

[xiao: fix warning introduced by avi]

Reported-by: Max Asbock <masbock@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-01 10:35:26 +03:00
Avi Kivity 0ee75bead8 KVM: Let vcpu structure alignment be determined at runtime
vmx and svm vcpus have different contents and therefore may have different
alignmment requirements.  Let each specify its required alignment.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-05-19 11:36:29 +03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa d14769377a KVM: Remove test-before-set optimization for dirty bits
As Avi pointed out, testing bit part in mark_page_dirty() was important
in the days of shadow paging, but currently EPT and NPT has already become
common and the chance of faulting a page more that once per iteration is
small. So let's remove the test bit to avoid extra access.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-05-17 12:19:13 +03:00
Lai Jiangshan 66cbff59a1 KVM: do not call hardware_disable() on CPU_UP_CANCELED
When CPU_UP_CANCELED, hardware_enable() has not been called at the CPU
which is going up because raw_notifier_call_chain(CPU_ONLINE)
has not been called for this cpu.

Drop the handling for CPU_UP_CANCELED.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-05-17 12:18:04 +03:00
Lai Jiangshan 90d83dc3d4 KVM: use the correct RCU API for PROVE_RCU=y
The RCU/SRCU API have already changed for proving RCU usage.

I got the following dmesg when PROVE_RCU=y because we used incorrect API.
This patch coverts rcu_deference() to srcu_dereference() or family API.

===================================================
[ INFO: suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage. ]
---------------------------------------------------
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:3020 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
2 locks held by qemu-system-x86/8550:
 #0:  (&kvm->slots_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa011a6ac>] kvm_set_memory_region+0x29/0x50 [kvm]
 #1:  (&(&kvm->mmu_lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa012262d>] kvm_arch_commit_memory_region+0xa6/0xe2 [kvm]

stack backtrace:
Pid: 8550, comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 2.6.34-rc4-tip-01028-g939eab1 #27
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8106c59e>] lockdep_rcu_dereference+0xaa/0xb3
 [<ffffffffa012f6c1>] kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages+0x44/0x7d [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa012263e>] kvm_arch_commit_memory_region+0xb7/0xe2 [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa011a5d7>] __kvm_set_memory_region+0x636/0x6e2 [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa011a6ba>] kvm_set_memory_region+0x37/0x50 [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa015e956>] vmx_set_tss_addr+0x46/0x5a [kvm_intel]
 [<ffffffffa0126592>] kvm_arch_vm_ioctl+0x17a/0xcf8 [kvm]
 [<ffffffff810a8692>] ? unlock_page+0x27/0x2c
 [<ffffffff810bf879>] ? __do_fault+0x3a9/0x3e1
 [<ffffffffa011b12f>] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x364/0x38d [kvm]
 [<ffffffff81060cfa>] ? up_read+0x23/0x3d
 [<ffffffff810f3587>] vfs_ioctl+0x32/0xa6
 [<ffffffff810f3b19>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x495/0x4db
 [<ffffffff810e6b2f>] ? fget_light+0xc2/0x241
 [<ffffffff810e416c>] ? do_sys_open+0x104/0x116
 [<ffffffff81382d6d>] ? retint_swapgs+0xe/0x13
 [<ffffffff810f3ba6>] sys_ioctl+0x47/0x6a
 [<ffffffff810021db>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-05-17 12:18:01 +03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 660c22c425 KVM: limit the number of pages per memory slot
This patch limits the number of pages per memory slot to make
us free from extra care about type issues.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-05-17 12:17:41 +03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 6ce5a090a9 KVM: coalesced_mmio: fix kvm_coalesced_mmio_init()'s error handling
kvm_coalesced_mmio_init() keeps to hold the addresses of a coalesced
mmio ring page and dev even after it has freed them.

Also, if this function fails, though it might be rare, it seems to be
suggesting the system's serious state: so we'd better stop the works
following the kvm_creat_vm().

This patch clears these problems.

  We move the coalesced mmio's initialization out of kvm_create_vm().
  This seems to be natural because it includes a registration which
  can be done only when vm is successfully created.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-05-17 12:15:53 +03:00
Wei Yongjun a87fa35514 KVM: fix the errno of ioctl KVM_[UN]REGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO failure
This patch change the errno of ioctl KVM_[UN]REGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO
from -EINVAL to -ENXIO if no coalesced mmio dev exists.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-05-17 12:15:34 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 2ed152afc7 KVM: cleanup kvm trace
This patch does:

 - no need call tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() when kvm module
   is unloaded since ftrace can handle it

 - cleanup ftrace's macro

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-05-17 12:15:22 +03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa f5c9803173 KVM: update gfn_to_hva() to use gfn_to_hva_memslot()
Marcelo introduced gfn_to_hva_memslot() when he implemented
gfn_to_pfn_memslot(). Let's use this for gfn_to_hva() too.

Note: also remove parentheses next to return as checkpatch said to do.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-04-25 13:53:29 +03:00
Lai Jiangshan eda2beda83 KVM: Add missing srcu_read_lock() for kvm_mmu_notifier_release()
I got this dmesg due to srcu_read_lock() is missing in
kvm_mmu_notifier_release().

===================================================
[ INFO: suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage. ]
---------------------------------------------------
arch/x86/kvm/x86.h:72 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
2 locks held by qemu-system-x86/3100:
 #0:  (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff810d73dc>] __mmu_notifier_release+0x38/0xdf
 #1:  (&(&kvm->mmu_lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa0130a6a>] kvm_mmu_zap_all+0x21/0x5e [kvm]

stack backtrace:
Pid: 3100, comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 2.6.34-rc3-22949-gbc8a97a-dirty #2
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8106afd9>] lockdep_rcu_dereference+0xaa/0xb3
 [<ffffffffa0123a89>] unalias_gfn+0x56/0xab [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa0119600>] gfn_to_memslot+0x16/0x25 [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa012ffca>] gfn_to_rmap+0x17/0x6e [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa01300c1>] rmap_remove+0xa0/0x19d [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa0130649>] kvm_mmu_zap_page+0x109/0x34d [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa0130a7e>] kvm_mmu_zap_all+0x35/0x5e [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa0122870>] kvm_arch_flush_shadow+0x16/0x22 [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa01189e0>] kvm_mmu_notifier_release+0x15/0x17 [kvm]
 [<ffffffff810d742c>] __mmu_notifier_release+0x88/0xdf
 [<ffffffff810d73dc>] ? __mmu_notifier_release+0x38/0xdf
 [<ffffffff81040848>] ? exit_mm+0xe0/0x115
 [<ffffffff810c2cb0>] exit_mmap+0x2c/0x17e
 [<ffffffff8103c472>] mmput+0x2d/0xd4
 [<ffffffff81040870>] exit_mm+0x108/0x115
[...]

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-04-21 11:17:43 +03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 87bf6e7de1 KVM: fix the handling of dirty bitmaps to avoid overflows
Int is not long enough to store the size of a dirty bitmap.

This patch fixes this problem with the introduction of a wrapper
function to calculate the sizes of dirty bitmaps.

Note: in mark_page_dirty(), we have to consider the fact that
  __set_bit() takes the offset as int, not long.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-04-20 13:06:55 +03:00
Tejun Heo 5a0e3ad6af include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
Avi Kivity 70e335e168 KVM: Convert kvm->requests_lock to raw_spinlock_t
The code relies on kvm->requests_lock inhibiting preemption.

Noted by Jan Kiszka.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:36:13 -03:00
Joerg Roedel 8f0b1ab6fb KVM: Introduce kvm_host_page_size
This patch introduces a generic function to find out the
host page size for a given gfn. This function is needed by
the kvm iommu code. This patch also simplifies the x86
host_mapping_level function.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:36:08 -03:00
Sheng Yang f0f4b93090 KVM: Fix kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring duplicate allocation
The commit 0953ca73 "KVM: Simplify coalesced mmio initialization"
allocate kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring in the kvm_coalesced_mmio_init(), but
didn't discard the original allocation...

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:36:03 -03:00
Marcelo Tosatti 6474920477 KVM: fix cleanup_srcu_struct on vm destruction
cleanup_srcu_struct on VM destruction remains broken:

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffffffffff
IP: [<ffffffff802533d2>] srcu_read_lock+0x16/0x21
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff802533d2>]  [<ffffffff802533d2>] srcu_read_lock+0x16/0x21
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffffa05354c4>] kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit+0x1b/0x48 [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa05339c6>] kvm_vcpu_uninit+0x9/0x15 [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa0569f7d>] vmx_free_vcpu+0x7f/0x8f [kvm_intel]
 [<ffffffffa05357b5>] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x78/0x111 [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa053315b>] kvm_put_kvm+0xd4/0xfe [kvm]

Move it to kvm_arch_destroy_vm.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
2010-03-01 12:36:01 -03:00
Marcelo Tosatti 79fac95ecf KVM: convert slots_lock to a mutex
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:45 -03:00
Marcelo Tosatti e93f8a0f82 KVM: convert io_bus to SRCU
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:45 -03:00
Marcelo Tosatti a983fb2387 KVM: x86: switch kvm_set_memory_alias to SRCU update
Using a similar two-step procedure as for memslots.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:45 -03:00
Marcelo Tosatti bc6678a33d KVM: introduce kvm->srcu and convert kvm_set_memory_region to SRCU update
Use two steps for memslot deletion: mark the slot invalid (which stops
instantiation of new shadow pages for that slot, but allows destruction),
then instantiate the new empty slot.

Also simplifies kvm_handle_hva locking.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:44 -03:00
Marcelo Tosatti 3ad26d8139 KVM: use gfn_to_pfn_memslot in kvm_iommu_map_pages
So its possible to iommu map a memslot before making it visible to
kvm.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:44 -03:00
Marcelo Tosatti 506f0d6f9c KVM: introduce gfn_to_pfn_memslot
Which takes a memslot pointer instead of using kvm->memslots.

To be used by SRCU convertion later.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:44 -03:00
Marcelo Tosatti f7784b8ec9 KVM: split kvm_arch_set_memory_region into prepare and commit
Required for SRCU convertion later.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:44 -03:00
Marcelo Tosatti 46a26bf557 KVM: modify memslots layout in struct kvm
Have a pointer to an allocated region inside struct kvm.

[alex: fix ppc book 3s]

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:43 -03:00
Avi Kivity 980da6ce57 KVM: Simplify coalesced mmio initialization
- add destructor function
- move related allocation into constructor
- add stubs for !CONFIG_KVM_MMIO

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:41 -03:00
Avi Kivity 4c07b0a4b6 KVM: Remove ifdefs from mmu notifier initialization
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:41 -03:00
Avi Kivity 283d0c65e4 KVM: Disentangle mmu notifiers and coalesced_mmio registration
They aren't related.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:41 -03:00
Heiko Carstens b4329db0d7 KVM: get rid of kvm_create_vm() unused label warning on s390
arch/s390/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c: In function 'kvm_create_vm':
arch/s390/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:409: warning: label 'out_err' defined but not used

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-27 13:36:34 -02:00
Sheng Yang fae3a3536a KVM: Fix possible circular locking in kvm_vm_ioctl_assign_device()
One possible order is:

KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP ioctl(took kvm->lock) -> kvm_iobus_register_dev() ->
down_write(kvm->slots_lock).

The other one is in kvm_vm_ioctl_assign_device(), which take kvm->slots_lock
first, then kvm->lock.

Update the comment of lock order as well.

Observe it due to kernel locking debug warnings.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-27 13:36:31 -02:00
Roland Dreier 628ff7c1d8 anonfd: Allow making anon files read-only
It seems a couple places such as arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c and
drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c could use anon_inode_getfile()
instead of a private pseudo-fs + alloc_file(), if only there were a way
to get a read-only file.  So provide this by having anon_inode_getfile()
create a read-only file if we pass O_RDONLY in flags.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2009-12-22 12:27:34 -05:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt bcd6acd51f Merge commit 'origin/master' into next
Conflicts:
	include/linux/kvm.h
2009-12-09 17:14:38 +11:00
Avi Kivity a9c7399d6c KVM: Allow internal errors reported to userspace to carry extra data
Usually userspace will freeze the guest so we can inspect it, but some
internal state is not available.  Add extra data to internal error
reporting so we can expose it to the debugger.  Extra data is specific
to the suberror.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03 09:32:24 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann 6ff5894cdf KVM: Enable 32bit dirty log pointers on 64bit host
With big endian userspace, we can't quite figure out if a pointer
is 32 bit (shifted >> 32) or 64 bit when we read a 64 bit pointer.

This is what happens with dirty logging. To get the pointer interpreted
correctly, we thus need Arnd's patch to implement a compat layer for
the ioctl:

A better way to do this is to add a separate compat_ioctl() method that
converts this for you.

Based on initial patch from Arnd Bergmann.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03 09:32:20 +02:00
Zhai, Edwin d255f4f2ba KVM: introduce kvm_vcpu_on_spin
Introduce kvm_vcpu_on_spin, to be used by VMX/SVM to yield processing
once the cpu detects pause-based looping.

Signed-off-by: "Zhai, Edwin" <edwin.zhai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-12-03 09:32:17 +02:00
Alexander Graf 10474ae894 KVM: Activate Virtualization On Demand
X86 CPUs need to have some magic happening to enable the virtualization
extensions on them. This magic can result in unpleasant results for
users, like blocking other VMMs from working (vmx) or using invalid TLB
entries (svm).

Currently KVM activates virtualization when the respective kernel module
is loaded. This blocks us from autoloading KVM modules without breaking
other VMMs.

To circumvent this problem at least a bit, this patch introduces on
demand activation of virtualization. This means, that instead
virtualization is enabled on creation of the first virtual machine
and disabled on destruction of the last one.

So using this, KVM can be easily autoloaded, while keeping other
hypervisors usable.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03 09:32:10 +02:00
Avi Kivity bfd99ff5d4 KVM: Move assigned device code to own file
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03 09:32:09 +02:00
Gleb Natapov 680b3648ba KVM: Drop kvm->irq_lock lock from irq injection path
The only thing it protects now is interrupt injection into lapic and
this can work lockless. Even now with kvm->irq_lock in place access
to lapic is not entirely serialized since vcpu access doesn't take
kvm->irq_lock.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03 09:32:08 +02:00
Gleb Natapov 136bdfeee7 KVM: Move irq ack notifier list to arch independent code
Mask irq notifier list is already there.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03 09:32:07 +02:00
Gleb Natapov 46e624b95c KVM: Change irq routing table to use gsi indexed array
Use gsi indexed array instead of scanning all entries on each interrupt
injection.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03 09:32:07 +02:00
Avi Kivity 45ec431c52 KVM: Don't wrap schedule() with vcpu_put()/vcpu_load()
Preemption notifiers will do that for us automatically.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-12-03 09:32:05 +02:00
Alexander Graf c8240bd6f0 Use Little Endian for Dirty Bitmap
We currently use host endian long types to store information
in the dirty bitmap.

This works reasonably well on Little Endian targets, because the
u32 after the first contains the next 32 bits. On Big Endian this
breaks completely though, forcing us to be inventive here.

So Ben suggested to always use Little Endian, which looks reasonable.

We only have dirty bitmap implemented in Little Endian targets so far
and since PowerPC would be the first Big Endian platform, we can just
as well switch to Little Endian always with little effort without
breaking existing targets.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-11-05 16:50:27 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong 0ea4ed8e94 KVM: Prevent kvm_init from corrupting debugfs structures
I'm seeing an oops condition when kvm-intel and kvm-amd are modprobe'd
during boot (say on an Intel system) and then rmmod'd:

   # modprobe kvm-intel
     kvm_init()
     kvm_init_debug()
     kvm_arch_init()  <-- stores debugfs dentries internally
     (success, etc)

   # modprobe kvm-amd
     kvm_init()
     kvm_init_debug() <-- second initialization clobbers kvm's
                          internal pointers to dentries
     kvm_arch_init()
     kvm_exit_debug() <-- and frees them

   # rmmod kvm-intel
     kvm_exit()
     kvm_exit_debug() <-- double free of debugfs files!

     *BOOM*

If execution gets to the end of kvm_init(), then the calling module has been
established as the kvm provider.  Move the debugfs initialization to the end of
the function, and remove the now-unnecessary call to kvm_exit_debug() from the
error path.  That way we avoid trampling on the debugfs entries and freeing
them twice.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-10-16 12:30:26 -03:00
Izik Eidus 3da0dd433d KVM: add support for change_pte mmu notifiers
this is needed for kvm if it want ksm to directly map pages into its
shadow page tables.

[marcelo: cast pfn assignment to u64]

Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <ieidus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-10-04 17:04:53 +02:00
Alexey Dobriyan 828c09509b const: constify remaining file_operations
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix KVM]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-10-01 16:11:11 -07:00
Alexey Dobriyan f0f37e2f77 const: mark struct vm_struct_operations
* mark struct vm_area_struct::vm_ops as const
* mark vm_ops in AGP code

But leave TTM code alone, something is fishy there with global vm_ops
being used.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-27 11:39:25 -07:00
Li Zefan 79f5599772 cpumask: use zalloc_cpumask_var() where possible
Remove open-coded zalloc_cpumask_var() and zalloc_cpumask_var_node().

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2009-09-24 09:34:24 +09:30
Heiko Carstens 28bcb11218 KVM: fix compile warnings on s390
CC      arch/s390/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.o
arch/s390/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c: In function '__kvm_set_memory_region':
arch/s390/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:485: warning: unused variable 'j'
arch/s390/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:484: warning: unused variable 'lpages'
arch/s390/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:483: warning: unused variable 'ugfn'

Cc: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-09-10 18:11:11 +03:00
Avi Kivity 6621fbc2c6 KVM: Move #endif KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING to correct place
The symbol only controls irq routing, not MSI-X.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-09-10 10:46:42 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong aed665f7bb KVM: fix kvm_init() error handling
Remove debugfs file if kvm_arch_init() return error

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-09-10 08:33:17 +03:00
Jan Kiszka e601e3be7a KVM: Drop obsolete cpu_get/put in make_all_cpus_request
spin_lock disables preemption, so we can simply read the current cpu.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2009-09-10 08:33:16 +03:00
Gleb Natapov a1b37100d9 KVM: Reduce runnability interface with arch support code
Remove kvm_cpu_has_interrupt() and kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed() from
interface between general code and arch code. kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable()
checks for interrupts instead.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-09-10 08:33:13 +03:00
Gregory Haskins d34e6b175e KVM: add ioeventfd support
ioeventfd is a mechanism to register PIO/MMIO regions to trigger an eventfd
signal when written to by a guest.  Host userspace can register any
arbitrary IO address with a corresponding eventfd and then pass the eventfd
to a specific end-point of interest for handling.

Normal IO requires a blocking round-trip since the operation may cause
side-effects in the emulated model or may return data to the caller.
Therefore, an IO in KVM traps from the guest to the host, causes a VMX/SVM
"heavy-weight" exit back to userspace, and is ultimately serviced by qemu's
device model synchronously before returning control back to the vcpu.

However, there is a subclass of IO which acts purely as a trigger for
other IO (such as to kick off an out-of-band DMA request, etc).  For these
patterns, the synchronous call is particularly expensive since we really
only want to simply get our notification transmitted asychronously and
return as quickly as possible.  All the sychronous infrastructure to ensure
proper data-dependencies are met in the normal IO case are just unecessary
overhead for signalling.  This adds additional computational load on the
system, as well as latency to the signalling path.

Therefore, we provide a mechanism for registration of an in-kernel trigger
point that allows the VCPU to only require a very brief, lightweight
exit just long enough to signal an eventfd.  This also means that any
clients compatible with the eventfd interface (which includes userspace
and kernelspace equally well) can now register to be notified. The end
result should be a more flexible and higher performance notification API
for the backend KVM hypervisor and perhipheral components.

To test this theory, we built a test-harness called "doorbell".  This
module has a function called "doorbell_ring()" which simply increments a
counter for each time the doorbell is signaled.  It supports signalling
from either an eventfd, or an ioctl().

We then wired up two paths to the doorbell: One via QEMU via a registered
io region and through the doorbell ioctl().  The other is direct via
ioeventfd.

You can download this test harness here:

ftp://ftp.novell.com/dev/ghaskins/doorbell.tar.bz2

The measured results are as follows:

qemu-mmio:       110000 iops, 9.09us rtt
ioeventfd-mmio: 200100 iops, 5.00us rtt
ioeventfd-pio:  367300 iops, 2.72us rtt

I didn't measure qemu-pio, because I have to figure out how to register a
PIO region with qemu's device model, and I got lazy.  However, for now we
can extrapolate based on the data from the NULLIO runs of +2.56us for MMIO,
and -350ns for HC, we get:

qemu-pio:      153139 iops, 6.53us rtt
ioeventfd-hc: 412585 iops, 2.37us rtt

these are just for fun, for now, until I can gather more data.

Here is a graph for your convenience:

http://developer.novell.com/wiki/images/7/76/Iofd-chart.png

The conclusion to draw is that we save about 4us by skipping the userspace
hop.

--------------------

Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-09-10 08:33:12 +03:00
Gregory Haskins 090b7aff27 KVM: make io_bus interface more robust
Today kvm_io_bus_regsiter_dev() returns void and will internally BUG_ON
if it fails.  We want to create dynamic MMIO/PIO entries driven from
userspace later in the series, so we need to enhance the code to be more
robust with the following changes:

   1) Add a return value to the registration function
   2) Fix up all the callsites to check the return code, handle any
      failures, and percolate the error up to the caller.
   3) Add an unregister function that collapses holes in the array

Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-09-10 08:33:12 +03:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 22fc02943a KVM: document lock nesting rule
Document kvm->lock nesting within kvm->slots_lock

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-09-10 08:33:06 +03:00
Michael S. Tsirkin bda9020e24 KVM: remove in_range from io devices
This changes bus accesses to use high-level kvm_io_bus_read/kvm_io_bus_write
functions. in_range now becomes unused so it is removed from device ops in
favor of read/write callbacks performing range checks internally.

This allows aliasing (mostly for in-kernel virtio), as well as better error
handling by making it possible to pass errors up to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-09-10 08:33:05 +03:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 6c47469453 KVM: convert bus to slots_lock
Use slots_lock to protect device list on the bus.  slots_lock is already
taken for read everywhere, so we only need to take it for write when
registering devices.  This is in preparation to removing in_range and
kvm->lock around it.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-09-10 08:33:05 +03:00
Marcelo Tosatti 2023a29cbe KVM: remove old KVMTRACE support code
Return EOPNOTSUPP for KVM_TRACE_ENABLE/PAUSE/DISABLE ioctls.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-09-10 08:33:03 +03:00
Marcelo Tosatti 894a9c5543 KVM: x86: missing locking in PIT/IRQCHIP/SET_BSP_CPU ioctl paths
Correct missing locking in a few places in x86's vm_ioctl handling path.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-09-10 08:33:02 +03:00
Joerg Roedel ec04b2604c KVM: Prepare memslot data structures for multiple hugepage sizes
[avi: fix build on non-x86]

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-09-10 08:33:02 +03:00
Christian Borntraeger 3eea8437f6 KVM: s390: Fix memslot initialization for userspace_addr != 0
Since
commit 854b5338196b1175706e99d63be43a4f8d8ab607
Author: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
    KVM: s390: streamline memslot handling

s390 uses the values of the memslot instead of doing everything in the arch
ioctl handler of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION. Unfortunately we missed to
set the userspace_addr of our memslot due to our s390 ifdef in
__kvm_set_memory_region.
Old s390 userspace launchers did not notice, since they started the guest at
userspace address 0.
Because of CONFIG_DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR we now put the guest at 1M userspace,
which does not work. This patch makes sure that new.userspace_addr is set
on s390.
This fix should go in quickly. Nevertheless, looking at the code we should
clean up that ifdef in the long term. Any kernel janitors?

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-09-10 08:33:01 +03:00
Marcelo Tosatti 229456fc34 KVM: convert custom marker based tracing to event traces
This allows use of the powerful ftrace infrastructure.

See Documentation/trace/ for usage information.

[avi, stephen: various build fixes]
[sheng: fix control register breakage]

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-09-10 08:32:59 +03:00
Marcelo Tosatti 54dee9933e KVM: VMX: conditionally disable 2M pages
Disable usage of 2M pages if VMX_EPT_2MB_PAGE_BIT (bit 16) is clear
in MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP and EPT is enabled.

[avi: s/largepages_disabled/largepages_enabled/ to avoid negative logic]

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-09-10 08:32:56 +03:00
Gleb Natapov 988a2cae6a KVM: Use macro to iterate over vcpus.
[christian: remove unused variables on s390]

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-09-10 08:32:52 +03:00
Gleb Natapov 73880c80aa KVM: Break dependency between vcpu index in vcpus array and vcpu_id.
Archs are free to use vcpu_id as they see fit. For x86 it is used as
vcpu's apic id. New ioctl is added to configure boot vcpu id that was
assumed to be 0 till now.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-09-10 08:32:52 +03:00
Gleb Natapov c5af89b68a KVM: Introduce kvm_vcpu_is_bsp() function.
Use it instead of open code "vcpu_id zero is BSP" assumption.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-09-10 08:32:51 +03:00
Marcelo Tosatti fa40a8214b KVM: switch irq injection/acking data structures to irq_lock
Protect irq injection/acking data structures with a separate irq_lock
mutex. This fixes the following deadlock:

CPU A                               CPU B
kvm_vm_ioctl_deassign_dev_irq()
  mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);            worker_thread()
  -> kvm_deassign_irq()                -> kvm_assigned_dev_interrupt_work_handler()
    -> deassign_host_irq()               mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
      -> cancel_work_sync() [blocked]

[gleb: fix ia64 path]

Reported-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-09-10 08:32:49 +03:00
Marcelo Tosatti 60eead79ad KVM: introduce irq_lock, use it to protect ioapic
Introduce irq_lock, and use to protect ioapic data structures.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-09-10 08:32:49 +03:00
Gregory Haskins d76685c4a0 KVM: cleanup io_device code
We modernize the io_device code so that we use container_of() instead of
dev->private, and move the vtable to a separate ops structure
(theoretically allows better caching for multiple instances of the same
ops structure)

Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
Acked-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-09-10 08:32:45 +03:00
Sheng Yang 968a634793 KVM: No disable_irq for MSI/MSI-X interrupt on device assignment
Disable interrupt at interrupt handler and enable it when guest ack is for
the level triggered interrupt, to prevent reinjected interrupt. MSI/MSI-X don't
need it.

One possible problem is multiply same vector interrupt injected between irq
handler and scheduled work handler would be merged as one for MSI/MSI-X.
But AFAIK, the drivers handle it well.

The patch fixed the oplin card performance issue(MSI-X performance is half of
MSI/INTx).

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-09-10 08:32:43 +03:00
Gregory Haskins 721eecbf4f KVM: irqfd
KVM provides a complete virtual system environment for guests, including
support for injecting interrupts modeled after the real exception/interrupt
facilities present on the native platform (such as the IDT on x86).
Virtual interrupts can come from a variety of sources (emulated devices,
pass-through devices, etc) but all must be injected to the guest via
the KVM infrastructure.  This patch adds a new mechanism to inject a specific
interrupt to a guest using a decoupled eventfd mechnanism:  Any legal signal
on the irqfd (using eventfd semantics from either userspace or kernel) will
translate into an injected interrupt in the guest at the next available
interrupt window.

Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-09-10 08:32:41 +03:00
Marcelo Tosatti 84261923d3 KVM: protect concurrent make_all_cpus_request
make_all_cpus_request contains a race condition which can
trigger false request completed status, as follows:

CPU0                                              CPU1

if (test_and_set_bit(req,&vcpu->requests))
   ....                                        	   if (test_and_set_bit(req,&vcpu->requests))
   ..                                                  return
proceed to smp_call_function_many(wait=1)

Use a spinlock to serialize concurrent CPUs.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-28 14:10:29 +03:00
Izik Eidus e244584fe3 KVM: Fix dirty bit tracking for slots with large pages
When slot is already allocated and being asked to be tracked we need
to break the large pages.

This code flush the mmu when someone ask a slot to start dirty bit
tracking.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <ieidus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-28 14:10:29 +03:00
Yinghai Lu aee74f3bb3 kvm: remove the duplicated cpumask_clear
zalloc_cpumask_var already cleared it.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-11 20:04:37 -07:00
Avi Kivity 09f8ca74ae KVM: Prevent overflow in largepages calculation
If userspace specifies a memory slot that is larger than 8 petabytes, it
could overflow the largepages variable.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 15:18:16 +03:00
Avi Kivity ac04527f79 KVM: Disable large pages on misaligned memory slots
If a slots guest physical address and host virtual address unequal (mod
large page size), then we would erronously try to back guest large pages
with host large pages.  Detect this misalignment and diable large page
support for the trouble slot.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 15:17:58 +03:00
Marcelo Tosatti b43b1901ad KVM: take mmu_lock when updating a deleted slot
kvm_handle_hva relies on mmu_lock protection to safely access
the memslot structures.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:54 +03:00
Marcelo Tosatti 547de29e5b KVM: protect assigned dev workqueue, int handler and irq acker
kvm_assigned_dev_ack_irq is vulnerable to a race condition with the
interrupt handler function. It does:

        if (dev->host_irq_disabled) {
                enable_irq(dev->host_irq);
                dev->host_irq_disabled = false;
        }

If an interrupt triggers before the host->dev_irq_disabled assignment,
it will disable the interrupt and set dev->host_irq_disabled to true.

On return to kvm_assigned_dev_ack_irq, dev->host_irq_disabled is set to
false, and the next kvm_assigned_dev_ack_irq call will fail to reenable
it.

Other than that, having the interrupt handler and work handlers run in
parallel sounds like asking for trouble (could not spot any obvious
problem, but better not have to, its fragile).

CC: sheng.yang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:53 +03:00
Sheng Yang 8e1c18157d KVM: VMX: Disable VMX when system shutdown
Intel TXT(Trusted Execution Technology) required VMX off for all cpu to work
when system shutdown.

CC: Joseph Cihula <joseph.cihula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:50 +03:00
Gleb Natapov 78646121e9 KVM: Fix interrupt unhalting a vcpu when it shouldn't
kvm_vcpu_block() unhalts vpu on an interrupt/timer without checking
if interrupt window is actually opened.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:33 +03:00
Gleb Natapov 09cec75488 KVM: Timer event should not unconditionally unhalt vcpu.
Currently timer events are processed before entering guest mode. Move it
to main vcpu event loop since timer events should be processed even while
vcpu is halted.  Timer may cause interrupt/nmi to be injected and only then
vcpu will be unhalted.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:33 +03:00
Gleb Natapov f00be0cae4 KVM: MMU: do not free active mmu pages in free_mmu_pages()
free_mmu_pages() should only undo what alloc_mmu_pages() does.
Free mmu pages from the generic VM destruction function, kvm_destroy_vm().

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:30 +03:00
Sheng Yang e56d532f20 KVM: Device assignment framework rework
After discussion with Marcelo, we decided to rework device assignment framework
together. The old problems are kernel logic is unnecessary complex. So Marcelo
suggest to split it into a more elegant way:

1. Split host IRQ assign and guest IRQ assign. And userspace determine the
combination. Also discard msi2intx parameter, userspace can specific
KVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_MSI | KVM_DEV_IRQ_GUEST_INTX in assigned_irq->flags to
enable MSI to INTx convertion.

2. Split assign IRQ and deassign IRQ. Import two new ioctls:
KVM_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ and KVM_DEASSIGN_DEV_IRQ.

This patch also fixed the reversed _IOR vs _IOW in definition(by deprecated the
old interface).

[avi: replace homemade bitcount() by hweight_long()]

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:29 +03:00
Sheng Yang d510d6cc65 KVM: Enable MSI-X for KVM assigned device
This patch finally enable MSI-X.

What we need for MSI-X:
1. Intercept one page in MMIO region of device. So that we can get guest desired
MSI-X table and set up the real one. Now this have been done by guest, and
transfer to kernel using ioctl KVM_SET_MSIX_NR and KVM_SET_MSIX_ENTRY.

2. Information for incoming interrupt. Now one device can have more than one
interrupt, and they are all handled by one workqueue structure. So we need to
identify them. The previous patch enable gsi_msg_pending_bitmap get this done.

3. Mapping from host IRQ to guest gsi as well as guest gsi to real MSI/MSI-X
message address/data. We used same entry number for the host and guest here, so
that it's easy to find the correlated guest gsi.

What we lack for now:
1. The PCI spec said nothing can existed with MSI-X table in the same page of
MMIO region, except pending bits. The patch ignore pending bits as the first
step (so they are always 0 - no pending).

2. The PCI spec allowed to change MSI-X table dynamically. That means, the OS
can enable MSI-X, then mask one MSI-X entry, modify it, and unmask it. The patch
didn't support this, and Linux also don't work in this way.

3. The patch didn't implement MSI-X mask all and mask single entry. I would
implement the former in driver/pci/msi.c later. And for single entry, userspace
should have reposibility to handle it.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:23 +03:00
Sheng Yang 2350bd1f62 KVM: Add MSI-X interrupt injection logic
We have to handle more than one interrupt with one handler for MSI-X. Avi
suggested to use a flag to indicate the pending. So here is it.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:23 +03:00
Sheng Yang c1e0151429 KVM: Ioctls for init MSI-X entry
Introduce KVM_SET_MSIX_NR and KVM_SET_MSIX_ENTRY two ioctls.

This two ioctls are used by userspace to specific guest device MSI-X entry
number and correlate MSI-X entry with GSI during the initialization stage.

MSI-X should be well initialzed before enabling.

Don't support change MSI-X entry number for now.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:23 +03:00
Avi Kivity 8437a61770 kvm: fix kvm reboot crash when MAXSMP is used
one system was found there is crash during reboot then kvm/MAXSMP
Sending all processes the KILL signal...                              done
Please stand by while rebooting the system...
[ 1721.856538] md: stopping all md devices.
[ 1722.852139] kvm: exiting hardware virtualization
[ 1722.854601] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
[ 1722.872219] IP: [<ffffffff8102c6b6>] hardware_disable+0x4c/0xb4
[ 1722.877955] PGD 0
[ 1722.880042] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 1722.892548] last sysfs file: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/host0/target0:2:0/0:2:0:0/vendor
[ 1722.900977] CPU 9
[ 1722.912606] Modules linked in:
[ 1722.914226] Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.30-rc7-tip-01843-g2305324-dirty #299 ...
[ 1722.932589] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8102c6b6>]  [<ffffffff8102c6b6>] hardware_disable+0x4c/0xb4
[ 1722.942709] RSP: 0018:ffffc900010b6ed8  EFLAGS: 00010046
[ 1722.956121] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc9000e253140 RCX: 0000000000000009
[ 1722.972202] RDX: 000000000000b020 RSI: ffffc900010c3220 RDI: ffffffffffffd790
[ 1722.977399] RBP: ffffc900010b6f08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1722.995149] R10: 00000000000004b8 R11: 966912b6c78fddbd R12: 0000000000000009
[ 1723.011551] R13: 000000000000b020 R14: 0000000000000009 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 1723.019898] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffc900010b3000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1723.034389] CS:  0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b
[ 1723.041164] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000001001000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[ 1723.056192] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 1723.072546] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 1723.080562] Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo ffff88107e464000, task ffff88047e5a2550)
[ 1723.096144] Stack:
[ 1723.099071]  0000000000000046 ffffc9000e253168 966912b6c78fddbd ffffc9000e253140
[ 1723.115471]  ffff880c7d4304d0 ffffc9000e253168 ffffc900010b6f28 ffffffff81011022
[ 1723.132428]  ffffc900010b6f48 966912b6c78fddbd ffffc900010b6f48 ffffffff8100b83b
[ 1723.141973] Call Trace:
[ 1723.142981]  <IRQ> <0> [<ffffffff81011022>] kvm_arch_hardware_disable+0x26/0x3c
[ 1723.158153]  [<ffffffff8100b83b>] hardware_disable+0x3f/0x55
[ 1723.172168]  [<ffffffff810b95f6>] generic_smp_call_function_interrupt+0x76/0x13c
[ 1723.178836]  [<ffffffff8104cbea>] smp_call_function_interrupt+0x3a/0x5e
[ 1723.194689]  [<ffffffff81035bf3>] call_function_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[ 1723.199750]  <EOI> <0> [<ffffffff814ad3b4>] ? acpi_idle_enter_c1+0xd3/0xf4
[ 1723.217508]  [<ffffffff814ad3ae>] ? acpi_idle_enter_c1+0xcd/0xf4
[ 1723.232172]  [<ffffffff814ad4bc>] ? acpi_idle_enter_bm+0xe7/0x2ce
[ 1723.235141]  [<ffffffff81a8d93f>] ? __atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x0/0xac
[ 1723.253381]  [<ffffffff818c3dff>] ? menu_select+0x58/0xd2
[ 1723.258179]  [<ffffffff818c2c9d>] ? cpuidle_idle_call+0xa4/0xf3
[ 1723.272828]  [<ffffffff81034085>] ? cpu_idle+0xb8/0x101
[ 1723.277085]  [<ffffffff81a80163>] ? start_secondary+0x1bc/0x1d7
[ 1723.293708] Code: b0 00 00 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 45 e0 31 c0 48 8b 04 cd 30 ee 27 82 49 89 cc 49 89 d5 48 8b 04 10 48 8d b8 90 d7 ff ff <48> 8b 87 70 28 00 00 48 8d 98 90 d7 ff ff eb 16 e8 e9 fe ff ff
[ 1723.335524] RIP  [<ffffffff8102c6b6>] hardware_disable+0x4c/0xb4
[ 1723.342076]  RSP <ffffc900010b6ed8>
[ 1723.352021] CR2: 0000000000000000
[ 1723.354348] ---[ end trace e2aec53dae150aa1 ]---

it turns out that we need clear cpus_hardware_enabled in that case.

Reported-and-tested-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2009-06-09 22:30:28 +09:30
Avi Kivity a4c0364be3 KVM: Explicity initialize cpus_hardware_enabled
Under CONFIG_MAXSMP, cpus_hardware_enabled is allocated from the heap and
not statically initialized.  This causes a crash on reboot when kvm thinks
vmx is enabled on random nonexistent cpus and accesses nonexistent percpu
lists.

Fix by explicitly clearing the variable.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-08 10:50:46 +03:00
Jan Kiszka 4cd481f68d KVM: Fix overlapping check for memory slots
When checking for overlapping slots on registration of a new one, kvm
currently also considers zero-length (ie. deleted) slots and rejects
requests incorrectly. This finally denies user space from joining slots.
Fix the check by skipping deleted slots and advertise this via a
KVM_CAP_JOIN_MEMORY_REGIONS_WORKS.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-04-22 13:52:09 +03:00
Avi Kivity 99894a799f KVM: MMU: Fix off-by-one calculating large page count
The large page initialization code concludes there are two large pages spanned
by a slot covering 1 (small) page starting at gfn 1.  This is incorrect, and
also results in incorrect write_count initialization in some cases (base = 1,
npages = 513 for example).

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-04-22 13:52:09 +03:00
Sheng Yang 36463146ff KVM: Get support IRQ routing entry counts
In capability probing ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:03:14 +02:00
Weidong Han 4a906e49f1 KVM: fix kvm_vm_ioctl_deassign_device
only need to set assigned_dev_id for deassignment, use
match->flags to judge and deassign it.

Acked-by: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:03:12 +02:00
Joerg Roedel fc5659c8c6 KVM: MMU: handle compound pages in kvm_is_mmio_pfn
The function kvm_is_mmio_pfn is called before put_page is called on a
page by KVM. This is a problem when when this function is called on some
struct page which is part of a compund page. It does not test the
reserved flag of the compound page but of the struct page within the
compount page. This is a problem when KVM works with hugepages allocated
at boot time. These pages have the reserved bit set in all tail pages.
Only the flag in the compount head is cleared. KVM would not put such a
page which results in a memory leak.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:03:09 +02:00
Sheng Yang 79950e1073 KVM: Use irq routing API for MSI
Merge MSI userspace interface with IRQ routing table. Notice the API have been
changed, and using IRQ routing table would be the only interface kvm-userspace
supported.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:03:09 +02:00
Avi Kivity 399ec807dd KVM: Userspace controlled irq routing
Currently KVM has a static routing from GSI numbers to interrupts (namely,
0-15 are mapped 1:1 to both PIC and IOAPIC, and 16:23 are mapped 1:1 to
the IOAPIC).  This is insufficient for several reasons:

- HPET requires non 1:1 mapping for the timer interrupt
- MSIs need a new method to assign interrupt numbers and dispatch them
- ACPI APIC mode needs to be able to reassign the PCI LINK interrupts to the
  ioapics

This patch implements an interrupt routing table (as a linked list, but this
can be easily changed) and a userspace interface to replace the table.  The
routing table is initialized according to the current hardwired mapping.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:03:06 +02:00
Avi Kivity 75858a84a6 KVM: Interrupt mask notifiers for ioapic
Allow clients to request notifications when the guest masks or unmasks a
particular irq line.  This complements irq ack notifications, as the guest
will not ack an irq line that is masked.

Currently implemented for the ioapic only.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:03:03 +02:00
Sheng Yang 17071fe74f KVM: Add support to disable MSI for assigned device
MSI is always enabled by default for msi2intx=1. But if msi2intx=0, we
have to disable MSI if guest require to do so.

The patch also discard unnecessary msi2intx judgment if guest want to update
MSI state.

Notice KVM_DEV_IRQ_ASSIGN_MSI_ACTION is a mask which should cover all MSI
related operations, though we only got one for now.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:03:02 +02:00
Jan Kiszka d0bfb940ec KVM: New guest debug interface
This rips out the support for KVM_DEBUG_GUEST and introduces a new IOCTL
instead: KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG. The IOCTL payload consists of a generic
part, controlling the "main switch" and the single-step feature. The
arch specific part adds an x86 interface for intercepting both types of
debug exceptions separately and re-injecting them when the host was not
interested. Moveover, the foundation for guest debugging via debug
registers is layed.

To signal breakpoint events properly back to userland, an arch-specific
data block is now returned along KVM_EXIT_DEBUG. For x86, the arch block
contains the PC, the debug exception, and relevant debug registers to
tell debug events properly apart.

The availability of this new interface is signaled by
KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG. Empty stubs for not yet supported archs are
provided.

Note that both SVM and VTX are supported, but only the latter was tested
yet. Based on the experience with all those VTX corner case, I would be
fairly surprised if SVM will work out of the box.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:49 +02:00
Mark McLoughlin 682edb4c01 KVM: Fix assigned devices circular locking dependency
kvm->slots_lock is outer to kvm->lock, so take slots_lock
in kvm_vm_ioctl_assign_device() before taking kvm->lock,
rather than taking it in kvm_iommu_map_memslots().

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-02-15 02:47:39 +02:00
Sheng Yang d7cff1c376 KVM: Fix INTx for device assignment
Missing buckets and wrong parameter for free_irq()

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-02-15 02:47:38 +02:00
Sheng Yang ba4cef31d5 KVM: Fix racy in kvm_free_assigned_irq
In the past, kvm_get_kvm() and kvm_put_kvm() was called in assigned device irq
handler and interrupt_work, in order to prevent cancel_work_sync() in
kvm_free_assigned_irq got a illegal state when waiting for interrupt_work done.
But it's tricky and still got two problems:

1. A bug ignored two conditions that cancel_work_sync() would return true result
in a additional kvm_put_kvm().

2. If interrupt type is MSI, we would got a window between cancel_work_sync()
and free_irq(), which interrupt would be injected again...

This patch discard the reference count used for irq handler and interrupt_work,
and ensure the legal state by moving the free function at the very beginning of
kvm_destroy_vm(). And the patch fix the second bug by disable irq before
cancel_work_sync(), which may result in nested disable of irq but OK for we are
going to free it.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-02-15 02:47:36 +02:00
Sheng Yang ad8ba2cd44 KVM: Add kvm_arch_sync_events to sync with asynchronize events
kvm_arch_sync_events is introduced to quiet down all other events may happen
contemporary with VM destroy process, like IRQ handler and work struct for
assigned device.

For kvm_arch_sync_events is called at the very beginning of kvm_destroy_vm(), so
the state of KVM here is legal and can provide a environment to quiet down other
events.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-02-15 02:47:36 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti 85db06e514 KVM: mmu_notifiers release method
The destructor for huge pages uses the backing inode for adjusting
hugetlbfs accounting.

Hugepage mappings are destroyed by exit_mmap, after
mmu_notifier_release, so there are no notifications through
unmap_hugepage_range at this point.

The hugetlbfs inode can be freed with pages backed by it referenced
by the shadow. When the shadow releases its reference, the huge page
destructor will access a now freed inode.

Implement the release operation for kvm mmu notifiers to release page
refs before the hugetlbfs inode is gone.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-02-15 02:47:35 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 19de40a847 KVM: change KVM to use IOMMU API
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-01-03 14:11:07 +01:00
Weidong Han b653574a7d Deassign device in kvm_free_assgined_device
In kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots(), assigned_dev_head is already empty.

Signed-off-by: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-01-03 14:10:08 +01:00
Weidong Han 0a92035674 KVM: support device deassignment
Support device deassignment, it can be used in device hotplug.

Signed-off-by: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-01-03 14:02:19 +01:00
Weidong Han 260782bcfd KVM: use the new intel iommu APIs
intel iommu APIs are updated, use the new APIs.

In addition, change kvm_iommu_map_guest() to just create the domain, let kvm_iommu_assign_device() assign device.

Signed-off-by: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-01-03 14:02:19 +01:00
Mark McLoughlin defaf1587c KVM: fix handling of ACK from shared guest IRQ
If an assigned device shares a guest irq with an emulated
device then we currently interpret an ack generated by the
emulated device as originating from the assigned device
leading to e.g. "Unbalanced enable for IRQ 4347" from the
enable_irq() in kvm_assigned_dev_ack_irq().

The fix is fairly simple - don't enable the physical device
irq unless it was previously disabled.

Of course, this can still lead to a situation where a
non-assigned device ACK can cause the physical device irq to
be reenabled before the device was serviced. However, being
level sensitive, the interrupt will merely be regenerated.

Signed-off-by: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:47 +02:00
Avi Kivity ca9edaee1a KVM: Consolidate userspace memory capability reporting into common code
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:46 +02:00
Avi Kivity 1a811b6167 KVM: Advertise the bug in memory region destruction as fixed
Userspace might need to act differently.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:46 +02:00
Rusty Russell 7f59f492da KVM: use cpumask_var_t for cpus_hardware_enabled
This changes cpus_hardware_enabled from a cpumask_t to a cpumask_var_t:
equivalent for CONFIG_CPUMASKS_OFFSTACK=n, otherwise dynamically allocated.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:45 +02:00
Rusty Russell 6ef7a1bc45 KVM: use modern cpumask primitives, no cpumask_t on stack
We're getting rid on on-stack cpumasks for large NR_CPUS.

1) Use cpumask_var_t/alloc_cpumask_var.
2) smp_call_function_mask -> smp_call_function_many
3) cpus_clear, cpus_empty, cpu_set -> cpumask_clear, cpumask_empty,
   cpumask_set_cpu.

This actually generates slightly smaller code than the old one with
CONFIG_CPUMASKS_OFFSTACK=n.  (gcc knows that cpus cannot be NULL in
that case, where cpumask_var_t is cpumask_t[1]).

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:45 +02:00
Rusty Russell 498468961e KVM: Extract core of kvm_flush_remote_tlbs/kvm_reload_remote_mmus
Avi said:
> Wow, code duplication from Rusty. Things must be bad.

Something about glass houses comes to mind.  But instead, a patch.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:45 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger 3d3aab1b97 KVM: set owner of cpu and vm file operations
There is a race between a "close of the file descriptors" and module
unload in the kvm module.

You can easily trigger this problem by applying this debug patch:
>--- kvm.orig/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
>+++ kvm/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
>@@ -648,10 +648,14 @@ void kvm_free_physmem(struct kvm *kvm)
>                kvm_free_physmem_slot(&kvm->memslots[i], NULL);
> }
>
>+#include <linux/delay.h>
> static void kvm_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
> {
>        struct mm_struct *mm = kvm->mm;
>
>+       printk("off1\n");
>+       msleep(5000);
>+       printk("off2\n");
>        spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
>        list_del(&kvm->vm_list);
>        spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);

and killing the userspace, followed by an rmmod.

The problem is that kvm_destroy_vm can run while the module count
is 0. That means, you can remove the module while kvm_destroy_vm
is running. But kvm_destroy_vm is part of the module text. This
causes a kerneloops. The race exists without the msleep but is much
harder to trigger.

This patch requires the fix for anon_inodes (anon_inodes: use fops->owner
for module refcount).
With this patch, we can set the owner of all anonymous KVM inodes file
operations. The VFS will then control the KVM module refcount as long as there
is an open file. kvm_destroy_vm will be called by the release function of the
last closed file - before the VFS drops the module refcount.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:45 +02:00
Glauber Costa 6f89724829 KVM: Really remove a slot when a user ask us so
Right now, KVM does not remove a slot when we do a
register ioctl for size 0 (would be the expected behaviour).

Instead, we only mark it as empty, but keep all bitmaps
and allocated data structures present. It completely
nullifies our chances of reusing that same slot again
for mapping a different piece of memory.

In this patch, we destroy rmaps, and vfree() the
pointers that used to hold the dirty bitmap, rmap
and lpage_info structures.

Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:41 +02:00
Mark McLoughlin 4a643be8c9 KVM: split out kvm_free_assigned_irq()
Split out the logic corresponding to undoing assign_irq() and
clean it up a bit.

Signed-off-by: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:07 +02:00
Mark McLoughlin f29b2673d3 KVM: don't free an unallocated irq source id
Set assigned_dev->irq_source_id to -1 so that we can avoid freeing
a source ID which we never allocated.

Signed-off-by: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:06 +02:00
Hannes Eder e8ba5d311d KVM: fix sparse warning
Impact: make global function static

  virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:85:6: warning: symbol 'kvm_rebooting' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Hannes Eder <hannes@hanneseder.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:05 +02:00