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2979 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David S. Miller 0bc4c07046 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter updates for net-next

The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next. Briefly
speaking, cleanups and minor fixes for ipset from Jozsef Kadlecsik and
Serget Popovich, more incremental updates to make br_netfilter a better
place from Florian Westphal, ARP support to the x_tables mark match /
target from and context Zhang Chunyu and the addition of context to know
that the x_tables runs through nft_compat. More specifically, they are:

1) Fix sparse warning in ipset/ip_set_hash_ipmark.c when fetching the
   IPSET_ATTR_MARK netlink attribute, from Jozsef Kadlecsik.

2) Rename STREQ macro to STRNCMP in ipset, also from Jozsef.

3) Use skb->network_header to calculate the transport offset in
   ip_set_get_ip{4,6}_port(). From Alexander Drozdov.

4) Reduce memory consumption per element due to size miscalculation,
   this patch and follow up patches from Sergey Popovich.

5) Expand nomatch field from 1 bit to 8 bits to allow to simplify
   mtype_data_reset_flags(), also from Sergey.

6) Small clean for ipset macro trickery.

7) Fix error reporting when both ip_set_get_hostipaddr4() and
   ip_set_get_extensions() from per-set uadt functions.

8) Simplify IPSET_ATTR_PORT netlink attribute validation.

9) Introduce HOST_MASK instead of hardcoded 32 in ipset.

10) Return true/false instead of 0/1 in functions that return boolean
    in the ipset code.

11) Validate maximum length of the IPSET_ATTR_COMMENT netlink attribute.

12) Allow to dereference from ext_*() ipset macros.

13) Get rid of incorrect definitions of HKEY_DATALEN.

14) Include linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set.h in the x_tables set match.

15) Reduce nf_bridge_info size in br_netfilter, from Florian Westphal.

16) Release nf_bridge_info after POSTROUTING since this is only needed
    from the physdev match, also from Florian.

17) Reduce size of ipset code by deinlining ip_set_put_extensions(),
    from Denys Vlasenko.

18) Oneliner to add ARP support to the x_tables mark match/target, from
    Zhang Chunyu.

19) Add context to know if the x_tables extension runs from nft_compat,
    to address minor problems with three existing extensions.

20) Correct return value in several seqfile *_show() functions in the
    netfilter tree, from Joe Perches.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-18 14:47:36 -04:00
Joe Perches 861fb1078f netfilter: Use correct return for seq_show functions
Using seq_has_overflowed doesn't produce the right return value.
Either 0 or -1 is, but 0 is much more common and works well when
seq allocation retries.

I believe this doesn't matter as the initial allocation is always
sufficient, this is just a correctness patch.

Miscellanea:

o Don't use strlen, use *ptr to determine if a string
  should be emitted like all the other tests here
o Delete unnecessary return statements

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-05-17 17:25:35 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso 55917a21d0 netfilter: x_tables: add context to know if extension runs from nft_compat
Currently, we have four xtables extensions that cannot be used from the
xt over nft compat layer. The problem is that they need real access to
the full blown xt_entry to validate that the rule comes with the right
dependencies. This check was introduced to overcome the lack of
sufficient userspace dependency validation in iptables.

To resolve this problem, this patch introduces a new field to the
xt_tgchk_param structure that tell us if the extension is run from
nft_compat context.

The three affected extensions are:

1) CLUSTERIP, this target has been superseded by xt_cluster. So just
   bail out by returning -EINVAL.

2) TCPMSS. Relax the checking when used from nft_compat. If used with
   the wrong configuration, it will corrupt !syn packets by adding TCP
   MSS option.

3) ebt_stp. Relax the check to make sure it uses the reserved
   destination MAC address for STP.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Tested-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
2015-05-15 20:14:07 +02:00
Zhang Chunyu 12b7ed29bd netfilter: xt_MARK: Add ARP support
Add arpt_MARK to xt_mark.

The corresponding userspace update is available at:

http://git.netfilter.org/arptables/commit/?id=4bb2f8340783fd3a3f70aa6f8807428a280f8474

Signed-off-by: Zhang Chunyu <zhangcy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-05-14 13:00:27 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko a3b1c1eb50 netfilter: ipset: deinline ip_set_put_extensions()
On x86 allyesconfig build:
The function compiles to 489 bytes of machine code.
It has 25 callsites.

    text    data       bss       dec     hex filename
82441375 22255384 20627456 125324215 7784bb7 vmlinux.before
82434909 22255384 20627456 125317749 7783275 vmlinux

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
CC: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
CC: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
CC: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org
CC: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-05-14 12:51:19 +02:00
Pablo Neira e687ad60af netfilter: add netfilter ingress hook after handle_ing() under unique static key
This patch adds the Netfilter ingress hook just after the existing tc ingress
hook, that seems to be the consensus solution for this.

Note that the Netfilter hook resides under the global static key that enables
ingress filtering. Nonetheless, Netfilter still also has its own static key for
minimal impact on the existing handle_ing().

* Without this patch:

Result: OK: 6216490(c6216338+d152) usec, 100000000 (60byte,0frags)
  16086246pps 7721Mb/sec (7721398080bps) errors: 100000000

    42.46%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] __netif_receive_skb_core
    25.92%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] kfree_skb
     7.81%  kpktgend_0   [pktgen]            [k] pktgen_thread_worker
     5.62%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] ip_rcv
     2.70%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] netif_receive_skb_internal
     2.34%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] netif_receive_skb_sk
     1.44%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] __build_skb

* With this patch:

Result: OK: 6214833(c6214731+d101) usec, 100000000 (60byte,0frags)
  16090536pps 7723Mb/sec (7723457280bps) errors: 100000000

    41.23%  kpktgend_0      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __netif_receive_skb_core
    26.57%  kpktgend_0      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] kfree_skb
     7.72%  kpktgend_0      [pktgen]           [k] pktgen_thread_worker
     5.55%  kpktgend_0      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ip_rcv
     2.78%  kpktgend_0      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] netif_receive_skb_internal
     2.06%  kpktgend_0      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] netif_receive_skb_sk
     1.43%  kpktgend_0      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __build_skb

* Without this patch + tc ingress:

        tc filter add dev eth4 parent ffff: protocol ip prio 1 \
                u32 match ip dst 4.3.2.1/32

Result: OK: 9269001(c9268821+d179) usec, 100000000 (60byte,0frags)
  10788648pps 5178Mb/sec (5178551040bps) errors: 100000000

    40.99%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __netif_receive_skb_core
    17.50%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] kfree_skb
    11.77%  kpktgend_0   [cls_u32]          [k] u32_classify
     5.62%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] tc_classify_compat
     5.18%  kpktgend_0   [pktgen]           [k] pktgen_thread_worker
     3.23%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] tc_classify
     2.97%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ip_rcv
     1.83%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] netif_receive_skb_internal
     1.50%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] netif_receive_skb_sk
     0.99%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __build_skb

* With this patch + tc ingress:

        tc filter add dev eth4 parent ffff: protocol ip prio 1 \
                u32 match ip dst 4.3.2.1/32

Result: OK: 9308218(c9308091+d126) usec, 100000000 (60byte,0frags)
  10743194pps 5156Mb/sec (5156733120bps) errors: 100000000

    42.01%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] __netif_receive_skb_core
    17.78%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] kfree_skb
    11.70%  kpktgend_0   [cls_u32]           [k] u32_classify
     5.46%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] tc_classify_compat
     5.16%  kpktgend_0   [pktgen]            [k] pktgen_thread_worker
     2.98%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] ip_rcv
     2.84%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] tc_classify
     1.96%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] netif_receive_skb_internal
     1.57%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] netif_receive_skb_sk

Note that the results are very similar before and after.

I can see gcc gets the code under the ingress static key out of the hot path.
Then, on that cold branch, it generates the code to accomodate the netfilter
ingress static key. My explanation for this is that this reduces the pressure
on the instruction cache for non-users as the new code is out of the hot path,
and it comes with minimal impact for tc ingress users.

Using gcc version 4.8.4 on:

Architecture:          x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:            Little Endian
CPU(s):                8
[...]
L1d cache:             16K
L1i cache:             64K
L2 cache:              2048K
L3 cache:              8192K

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-14 01:10:05 -04:00
Pablo Neira f719148346 netfilter: add hook list to nf_hook_state
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-14 01:10:05 -04:00
Jozsef Kadlecsik a9756e6f63 netfilter: ipset: Use better include files in xt_set.c
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-05-13 18:21:13 +02:00
Sergey Popovich 1823fb79e5 netfilter: ipset: Improve preprocessor macros checks
Check if mandatory MTYPE, HTYPE and HOST_MASK macros
defined.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-05-13 18:21:13 +02:00
Sergey Popovich 58cc06daea netfilter: ipset: Fix hashing for ipv6 sets
HKEY_DATALEN remains defined after first inclusion
of ip_set_hash_gen.h, so it is incorrectly reused
for IPv6 code.

Undefine HKEY_DATALEN in ip_set_hash_gen.h at the end.

Also remove some useless defines of HKEY_DATALEN in
ip_set_hash_{ip{,mark,port},netiface}.c as ip_set_hash_gen.h
defines it correctly for such set types anyway.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-05-13 18:21:12 +02:00
Sergey Popovich 037261866c netfilter: ipset: Check for comment netlink attribute length
Ensure userspace supplies string not longer than
IPSET_MAX_COMMENT_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-05-13 13:25:47 +02:00
Sergey Popovich 728a7e6903 netfilter: ipset: Return bool values instead of int
Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-05-13 13:25:47 +02:00
Sergey Popovich cabfd139aa netfilter: ipset: Use HOST_MASK literal to represent host address CIDR len
Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-05-13 13:25:47 +02:00
Sergey Popovich d25472e470 netfilter: ipset: Check IPSET_ATTR_PORT only once
We do not need to check tb[IPSET_ATTR_PORT] != NULL before
retrieving port, as this attribute is known to exist due to
ip_set_attr_netorder() returning true only when attribute
exists and it is in network byte order.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-05-13 13:25:46 +02:00
Sergey Popovich 8e55d2e590 netfilter: ipset: Return ipset error instead of bool
Statement ret = func1() || func2() returns 0 when both func1()
and func2() return 0, or 1 if func1() or func2() returns non-zero.

However in our case func1() and func2() returns error code on
failure, so it seems good to propagate such error codes, rather
than returning 1 in case of failure.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-05-13 13:25:46 +02:00
Sergey Popovich 43ef29c91a netfilter: ipset: Preprocessor directices cleanup
* Undefine mtype_data_reset_elem before defining.

 * Remove duplicated mtype_gc_init undefine, move
   mtype_gc_init define closer to mtype_gc define.

 * Use htype instead of HTYPE in IPSET_TOKEN(HTYPE, _create)().

 * Remove PF definition from sets: no more used.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-05-13 13:25:46 +02:00
Sergey Popovich 2b67d6e01d netfilter: ipset: No need to make nomatch bitfield
We do not store cidr packed with no match, so there is no
need to make nomatch bitfield.

This simplifies mtype_data_reset_flags() a bit.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-05-13 13:25:45 +02:00
Sergey Popovich caed0ed35b netfilter: ipset: Properly calculate extensions offsets and total length
Offsets and total length returned by the ip_set_elem_len()
calculated incorrectly as initial set element length (i.e.
len parameter) is used multiple times in offset calculations,
also affecting set element total length.

Use initial set element length as start offset, do not add aligned
extension offset to the offset. Return offset as total length of
the set element.

This reduces memory requirements on per element basic for the
hash:* type of sets.

For example output from 'ipset -terse list test-1' on 64-bit PC,
where test-1 is generated via following script:

  #!/bin/bash

  set_name='test-1'

  ipset create "$set_name" hash:net family inet \
              timeout 10800 counters comment \
              hashsize 65536 maxelem 65536

  declare -i o3 o4
  fmt="add $set_name 192.168.%u.%u\n"

  for ((o3 = 0; o3 < 256; o3++)); do
      for ((o4 = 0; o4 < 256; o4++)); do
          printf "$fmt" $o3 $o4
      done
  done |ipset -exist restore

BEFORE this patch is applied

  # ipset -terse list test-1
  Name: test-1
  Type: hash:net
  Revision: 6
  Header: family inet hashsize 65536 maxelem 65536
timeout 10800 counters comment
  Size in memory: 26348440

and AFTER applying patch

  # ipset -terse list test-1
  Name: test-1
  Type: hash:net
  Revision: 6
  Header: family inet hashsize 65536 maxelem 65536
timeout 10800 counters comment
  Size in memory: 7706392
  References: 0

Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-05-13 13:25:45 +02:00
Alexander Drozdov 3e4e8d126c netfilter: ipset: make ip_set_get_ip*_port to use skb_network_offset
All the ipset functions respect skb->network_header value,
except for ip_set_get_ip4_port() & ip_set_get_ip6_port(). The
functions should use skb_network_offset() to get the transport
header offset.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Drozdov <al.drozdov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-05-13 13:25:45 +02:00
Jozsef Kadlecsik 22496f098b netfilter: ipset: Give a better name to a macro in ip_set_core.c
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-05-13 13:25:44 +02:00
Jozsef Kadlecsik 2006aa4a8c netfilter: ipset: Fix sparse warning
"warning: cast to restricted __be32" warnings are fixed

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-05-13 13:25:44 +02:00
Eric W. Biederman 26abe14379 net: Modify sk_alloc to not reference count the netns of kernel sockets.
Now that sk_alloc knows when a kernel socket is being allocated modify
it to not reference count the network namespace of kernel sockets.

Keep track of if a socket needs reference counting by adding a flag to
struct sock called sk_net_refcnt.

Update all of the callers of sock_create_kern to stop using
sk_change_net and sk_release_kernel as those hacks are no longer
needed, to avoid reference counting a kernel socket.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-11 10:50:18 -04:00
Eric W. Biederman eeb1bd5c40 net: Add a struct net parameter to sock_create_kern
This is long overdue, and is part of cleaning up how we allocate kernel
sockets that don't reference count struct net.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-11 10:50:17 -04:00
David S. Miller 39376ccb19 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter fixes for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for your net tree,
they are:

1) Fix a crash in nf_tables when dictionaries are used from the ruleset,
   due to memory corruption, from Florian Westphal.

2) Fix another crash in nf_queue when used with br_netfilter. Also from
   Florian.

Both fixes are related to new stuff that got in 4.0-rc.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-27 23:12:34 -04:00
David S. Miller 129d23a566 netfilter; Add some missing default cases to switch statements in nft_reject.
This fixes:

====================
net/netfilter/nft_reject.c: In function ‘nft_reject_dump’:
net/netfilter/nft_reject.c:61:2: warning: enumeration value ‘NFT_REJECT_TCP_RST’ not handled in switch [-Wswitch]
  switch (priv->type) {
  ^
net/netfilter/nft_reject.c:61:2: warning: enumeration value ‘NFT_REJECT_ICMPX_UNREACH’ not handled in switch [-Wswi\
tch]
net/netfilter/nft_reject_inet.c: In function ‘nft_reject_inet_dump’:
net/netfilter/nft_reject_inet.c:105:2: warning: enumeration value ‘NFT_REJECT_TCP_RST’ not handled in switch [-Wswi\
tch]
  switch (priv->type) {
  ^
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-27 13:20:34 -04:00
Florian Westphal 4c4ed0748f netfilter: nf_tables: fix wrong length for jump/goto verdicts
NFT_JUMP/GOTO erronously sets length to sizeof(void *).

We then allocate insufficient memory when such element is added to a vmap.

Suggested-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-04-24 20:51:23 +02:00
David S. Miller bae97d8410 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter updates for net-next

A final pull request, I know it's very late but this time I think it's worth a
bit of rush.

The following patchset contains Netfilter/nf_tables updates for net-next, more
specifically concatenation support and dynamic stateful expression
instantiation.

This also comes with a couple of small patches. One to fix the ebtables.h
userspace header and another to get rid of an obsolete example file in tree
that describes a nf_tables expression.

This time, I decided to paste the original descriptions. This will result in a
rather large commit description, but I think these bytes to keep.

Patrick McHardy says:

====================
netfilter: nf_tables: concatenation support

The following patches add support for concatenations, which allow multi
dimensional exact matches in O(1).

The basic idea is to split the data registers, currently consisting of
4 registers of 16 bytes each, into smaller units, 16 registers of 4
bytes each, and making sure each register store always leaves the
full 32 bit in a well defined state, meaning smaller stores will
zero the remaining bits.

Based on that, we can load multiple adjacent registers with different
values, thereby building a concatenated bigger value, and use that
value for set lookups.

Sets are changed to use variable sized extensions for their key and
data values, removing the fixed limit of 16 bytes while saving memory
if less space is needed.

As a side effect, these patches will allow some nice optimizations in
the future, like using jhash2 in nft_hash, removing the masking in
nft_cmp_fast, optimized data comparison using 32 bit word size etc.
These are not done so far however.

The patches are split up as follows:

 * the first five patches add length validation to register loads and
   stores to make sure we stay within bounds and prepare the validation
   functions for the new addressing mode

 * the next patches prepare for changing to 32 bit addressing by
   introducing a struct nft_regs, which holds the verdict register as
   well as the data registers. The verdict members are moved to a new
   struct nft_verdict to allow to pull struct nft_data out of the stack.

 * the next patches contain preparatory conversions of expressions and
   sets to use 32 bit addressing

 * the next patch introduces so far unused register conversion helpers
   for parsing and dumping register numbers over netlink

 * following is the real conversion to 32 bit addressing, consisting of
   replacing struct nft_data in struct nft_regs by an array of u32s and
   actually translating and validating the new register numbers.

 * the final two patches add support for variable sized data items and
   variable sized keys / data in set elements

The patches have been verified to work correctly with nft binaries using
both old and new addressing.
====================

Patrick McHardy says:

====================
netfilter: nf_tables: dynamic stateful expression instantiation

The following patches are the grand finale of my nf_tables set work,
using all the building blocks put in place by the previous patches
to support something like iptables hashlimit, but a lot more powerful.

Sets are extended to allow attaching expressions to set elements.
The dynset expression dynamically instantiates these expressions
based on a template when creating new set elements and evaluates
them for all new or updated set members.

In combination with concatenations this effectively creates state
tables for arbitrary combinations of keys, using the existing
expression types to maintain that state. Regular set GC takes care
of purging expired states.

We currently support two different stateful expressions, counter
and limit. Using limit as a template we can express the functionality
of hashlimit, but completely unrestricted in the combination of keys.
Using counter we can perform accounting for arbitrary flows.

The following examples from patch 5/5 show some possibilities.
Userspace syntax is still WIP, especially the listing of state
tables will most likely be seperated from normal set listings
and use a more structured format:

1. Limit the rate of new SSH connections per host, similar to iptables
   hashlimit:

        flow ip saddr timeout 60s \
        limit 10/second \
        accept

2. Account network traffic between each set of /24 networks:

        flow ip saddr & 255.255.255.0 . ip daddr & 255.255.255.0 \
        counter

3. Account traffic to each host per user:

        flow skuid . ip daddr \
        counter

4. Account traffic for each combination of source address and TCP flags:

        flow ip saddr . tcp flags \
        counter

The resulting set content after a Xmas-scan look like this:

{
        192.168.122.1 . fin | psh | urg : counter packets 1001 bytes 40040,
        192.168.122.1 . ack : counter packets 74 bytes 3848,
        192.168.122.1 . psh | ack : counter packets 35 bytes 3144
}

In the future the "expressions attached to elements" will be extended
to also support user created non-stateful expressions to allow to
efficiently select beween a set of parameter sets, f.i. a set of log
statements with different prefixes based on the interface, which currently
require one rule each. This will most likely have to wait until the next
kernel version though.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-14 18:51:19 -04:00
Eric Dumazet 789f558cfb tcp/dccp: get rid of central timewait timer
Using a timer wheel for timewait sockets was nice ~15 years ago when
memory was expensive and machines had a single processor.

This does not scale, code is ugly and source of huge latencies
(Typically 30 ms have been seen, cpus spinning on death_lock spinlock.)

We can afford to use an extra 64 bytes per timewait sock and spread
timewait load to all cpus to have better behavior.

Tested:

On following test, /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tw_recycle is set to 1
on the target (lpaa24)

Before patch :

lpaa23:~# ./super_netperf 200 -H lpaa24 -t TCP_CC -l 60 -- -p0,0
419594

lpaa23:~# ./super_netperf 200 -H lpaa24 -t TCP_CC -l 60 -- -p0,0
437171

While test is running, we can observe 25 or even 33 ms latencies.

lpaa24:~# ping -c 1000 -i 0.02 -qn lpaa23
...
1000 packets transmitted, 1000 received, 0% packet loss, time 20601ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.020/0.217/25.771/1.535 ms, pipe 2

lpaa24:~# ping -c 1000 -i 0.02 -qn lpaa23
...
1000 packets transmitted, 1000 received, 0% packet loss, time 20702ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.019/0.183/33.761/1.441 ms, pipe 2

After patch :

About 90% increase of throughput :

lpaa23:~# ./super_netperf 200 -H lpaa24 -t TCP_CC -l 60 -- -p0,0
810442

lpaa23:~# ./super_netperf 200 -H lpaa24 -t TCP_CC -l 60 -- -p0,0
800992

And latencies are kept to minimal values during this load, even
if network utilization is 90% higher :

lpaa24:~# ping -c 1000 -i 0.02 -qn lpaa23
...
1000 packets transmitted, 1000 received, 0% packet loss, time 19991ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.023/0.064/0.360/0.042 ms

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-13 16:40:05 -04:00
Richard Weinberger 20a1d16526 netfilter: Fix format string of nfnetlink_log proc file
The printed values are all of type unsigned integer, therefore use
%u instead of %d. Otherwise an user can face negative values.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-13 16:35:17 -04:00
Richard Weinberger 6b46f7b7e9 netfilter: Fix format string of nfnetlink_queue proc file
The printed values are all of type unsigned integer, therefore use
%u instead of %d. Otherwise an user can face negative values.

Fixes:
$ cat /proc/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue
    0  29508   278 2 65531     0 2004213241 -2129885586  1
    1 -27747     0 2 65531     0     0        0  1
    2 -27748     0 2 65531     0     0        0  1

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-13 16:35:16 -04:00
Richard Weinberger cc6bc44863 netfilter: Fix portid types
The netlink portid is an unsigned integer, use this type
also in netfilter.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-13 16:35:16 -04:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso 97bb43c3e0 netfilter: nf_tables: get rid of the expression example code
There's an example net/netfilter/nft_expr_template.c example file in tree that
got out of sync along time, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2015-04-13 20:20:09 +02:00
Patrick McHardy 3e135cd499 netfilter: nft_dynset: dynamic stateful expression instantiation
Support instantiating stateful expressions based on a template that
are associated with dynamically created set entries. The expressions
are evaluated when adding or updating the set element.

This allows to maintain per flow state using the existing set
infrastructure and expression types, with arbitrary definitions of
a flow.

Usage is currently restricted to anonymous sets, meaning only a single
binding can exist, since the desired semantics of multiple independant
bindings haven't been defined so far.

Examples (userspace syntax is still WIP):

1. Limit the rate of new SSH connections per host, similar to iptables
   hashlimit:

	flow ip saddr timeout 60s \
	limit 10/second \
	accept

2. Account network traffic between each set of /24 networks:

	flow ip saddr & 255.255.255.0 . ip daddr & 255.255.255.0 \
	counter

3. Account traffic to each host per user:

	flow skuid . ip daddr \
	counter

4. Account traffic for each combination of source address and TCP flags:

	flow ip saddr . tcp flags \
	counter

The resulting set content after a Xmas-scan look like this:

{
	192.168.122.1 . fin | psh | urg : counter packets 1001 bytes 40040,
	192.168.122.1 . ack : counter packets 74 bytes 3848,
	192.168.122.1 . psh | ack : counter packets 35 bytes 3144
}

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-04-13 20:19:55 +02:00
Patrick McHardy 7c6c6e95a1 netfilter: nf_tables: add flag to indicate set contains expressions
Add a set flag to indicate that the set is used as a state table and
contains expressions for evaluation. This operation is mutually
exclusive with the mapping operation, so sets specifying both are
rejected. The lookup expression also rejects binding to state tables
since it only deals with loopup and map operations.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-04-13 20:12:32 +02:00
Patrick McHardy 151d799a61 netfilter: nf_tables: mark stateful expressions
Add a flag to mark stateful expressions.

This is used for dynamic expression instanstiation to limit the usable
expressions. Strictly speaking only the dynset expression can not be
used in order to avoid recursion, but since dynamically instantiating
non-stateful expressions will simply create an identical copy, which
behaves no differently than the original, this limits to expressions
where it actually makes sense to dynamically instantiate them.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-04-13 20:12:31 +02:00
Patrick McHardy f25ad2e907 netfilter: nf_tables: prepare for expressions associated to set elements
Preparation to attach expressions to set elements: add a set extension
type to hold an expression and dump the expression information with the
set element.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-04-13 20:12:31 +02:00
Patrick McHardy 0b2d8a7b63 netfilter: nf_tables: add helper functions for expression handling
Add helper functions for initializing, cloning, dumping and destroying
a single expression that is not part of a rule.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-04-13 20:12:31 +02:00
Patrick McHardy 7d7402642e netfilter: nf_tables: variable sized set element keys / data
This patch changes sets to support variable sized set element keys / data
up to 64 bytes each by using variable sized set extensions. This allows
to use concatenations with bigger data items suchs as IPv6 addresses.

As a side effect, small keys/data now don't require the full 16 bytes
of struct nft_data anymore but just the space they need.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-04-13 17:17:31 +02:00
Patrick McHardy d0a11fc3dc netfilter: nf_tables: support variable sized data in nft_data_init()
Add a size argument to nft_data_init() and pass in the available space.
This will be used by the following patches to support variable sized
set element data.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-04-13 17:17:30 +02:00
Patrick McHardy 49499c3e6e netfilter: nf_tables: switch registers to 32 bit addressing
Switch the nf_tables registers from 128 bit addressing to 32 bit
addressing to support so called concatenations, where multiple values
can be concatenated over multiple registers for O(1) exact matches of
multiple dimensions using sets.

The old register values are mapped to areas of 128 bits for compatibility.
When dumping register numbers, values are expressed using the old values
if they refer to the beginning of a 128 bit area for compatibility.

To support concatenations, register loads of less than a full 32 bit
value need to be padded. This mainly affects the payload and exthdr
expressions, which both unconditionally zero the last word before
copying the data.

Userspace fully passes the testsuite using both old and new register
addressing.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-04-13 17:17:29 +02:00
Patrick McHardy b1c96ed37c netfilter: nf_tables: add register parsing/dumping helpers
Add helper functions to parse and dump register values in netlink attributes.
These helpers will later be changed to take care of translation between the
old 128 bit and the new 32 bit register numbers.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-04-13 17:17:28 +02:00
Patrick McHardy 8cd8937ac0 netfilter: nf_tables: convert sets to u32 data pointers
Simple conversion to use u32 pointers to the beginning of the data
area to keep follow up patches smaller.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-04-13 17:17:27 +02:00
Patrick McHardy e562d860d7 netfilter: nf_tables: kill nft_data_cmp()
Only needlessly complicates things due to requiring specific argument
types. Use memcmp directly.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-04-13 17:17:26 +02:00
Patrick McHardy fad136ea0d netfilter: nf_tables: convert expressions to u32 register pointers
Simple conversion to use u32 pointers to the beginning of the registers
to keep follow up patches smaller.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-04-13 17:17:25 +02:00
Patrick McHardy 1ca2e1702c netfilter: nf_tables: use struct nft_verdict within struct nft_data
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-04-13 17:17:24 +02:00
Patrick McHardy a55e22e92f netfilter: nf_tables: get rid of NFT_REG_VERDICT usage
Replace the array of registers passed to expressions by a struct nft_regs,
containing the verdict as a seperate member, which aliases to the
NFT_REG_VERDICT register.

This is needed to seperate the verdict from the data registers completely,
so their size can be changed.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-04-13 17:17:07 +02:00
Patrick McHardy d07db9884a netfilter: nf_tables: introduce nft_validate_register_load()
Change nft_validate_input_register() to not only validate the input
register number, but also the length of the load, and rename it to
nft_validate_register_load() to reflect that change.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-04-13 16:25:50 +02:00
Patrick McHardy 27e6d2017a netfilter: nf_tables: kill nft_validate_output_register()
All users of nft_validate_register_store() first invoke
nft_validate_output_register(). There is in fact no use for using it
on its own, so simplify the code by folding the functionality into
nft_validate_register_store() and kill it.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-04-13 16:25:50 +02:00
Patrick McHardy 58f40ab6e2 netfilter: nft_lookup: use nft_validate_register_store() to validate types
In preparation of validating the length of a register store, use
nft_validate_register_store() in nft_lookup instead of open coding the
validation.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-04-13 16:25:49 +02:00
Patrick McHardy 1ec10212f9 netfilter: nf_tables: rename nft_validate_data_load()
The existing name is ambiguous, data is loaded as well when we read from
a register. Rename to nft_validate_register_store() for clarity and
consistency with the upcoming patch to introduce its counterpart,
nft_validate_register_load().

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-04-13 16:25:49 +02:00