mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/linux.git
12955 Commits
Author | SHA1 | Message | Date |
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Jens Axboe | c0aac682fa |
This is the 4.19-rc6 release
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Matthew Wilcox | 3159f943aa |
xarray: Replace exceptional entries
Introduce xarray value entries and tagged pointers to replace radix tree exceptional entries. This is a slight change in encoding to allow the use of an extra bit (we can now store BITS_PER_LONG - 1 bits in a value entry). It is also a change in emphasis; exceptional entries are intimidating and different. As the comment explains, you can choose to store values or pointers in the xarray and they are both first-class citizens. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> |
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Dennis Zhou (Facebook) | 74b7c02a9b |
blkcg: associate a blkg for pages being evicted by swap
A prior patch in this series added blkg association to bios issued by cgroups. There are two other paths that we want to attribute work back to the appropriate cgroup: swap and writeback. Here we modify the way swap tags bios to include the blkg. Writeback will be tackle in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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Roman Gushchin | 172b06c32b |
mm: slowly shrink slabs with a relatively small number of objects
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Joel Fernandes (Google) | b45d71fb89 |
mm: shmem.c: Correctly annotate new inodes for lockdep
Directories and inodes don't necessarily need to be in the same lockdep class. For ex, hugetlbfs splits them out too to prevent false positives in lockdep. Annotate correctly after new inode creation. If its a directory inode, it will be put into a different class. This should fix a lockdep splat reported by syzbot: > ====================================================== > WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected > 4.18.0-rc8-next-20180810+ #36 Not tainted > ------------------------------------------------------ > syz-executor900/4483 is trying to acquire lock: > 00000000d2bfc8fe (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9){++++}, at: inode_lock > include/linux/fs.h:765 [inline] > 00000000d2bfc8fe (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9){++++}, at: > shmem_fallocate+0x18b/0x12e0 mm/shmem.c:2602 > > but task is already holding lock: > 0000000025208078 (ashmem_mutex){+.+.}, at: ashmem_shrink_scan+0xb4/0x630 > drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:448 > > which lock already depends on the new lock. > > -> #2 (ashmem_mutex){+.+.}: > __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:925 [inline] > __mutex_lock+0x171/0x1700 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1073 > mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1088 > ashmem_mmap+0x55/0x520 drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:361 > call_mmap include/linux/fs.h:1844 [inline] > mmap_region+0xf27/0x1c50 mm/mmap.c:1762 > do_mmap+0xa10/0x1220 mm/mmap.c:1535 > do_mmap_pgoff include/linux/mm.h:2298 [inline] > vm_mmap_pgoff+0x213/0x2c0 mm/util.c:357 > ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x4da/0x660 mm/mmap.c:1585 > __do_sys_mmap arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:100 [inline] > __se_sys_mmap arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:91 [inline] > __x64_sys_mmap+0xe9/0x1b0 arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:91 > do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe > > -> #1 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}: > __might_fault+0x155/0x1e0 mm/memory.c:4568 > _copy_to_user+0x30/0x110 lib/usercopy.c:25 > copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:155 [inline] > filldir+0x1ea/0x3a0 fs/readdir.c:196 > dir_emit_dot include/linux/fs.h:3464 [inline] > dir_emit_dots include/linux/fs.h:3475 [inline] > dcache_readdir+0x13a/0x620 fs/libfs.c:193 > iterate_dir+0x48b/0x5d0 fs/readdir.c:51 > __do_sys_getdents fs/readdir.c:231 [inline] > __se_sys_getdents fs/readdir.c:212 [inline] > __x64_sys_getdents+0x29f/0x510 fs/readdir.c:212 > do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe > > -> #0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9){++++}: > lock_acquire+0x1e4/0x540 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3924 > down_write+0x8f/0x130 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:70 > inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:765 [inline] > shmem_fallocate+0x18b/0x12e0 mm/shmem.c:2602 > ashmem_shrink_scan+0x236/0x630 drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:455 > ashmem_ioctl+0x3ae/0x13a0 drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:797 > vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline] > file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:501 [inline] > do_vfs_ioctl+0x1de/0x1720 fs/ioctl.c:685 > ksys_ioctl+0xa9/0xd0 fs/ioctl.c:702 > __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:709 [inline] > __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:707 [inline] > __x64_sys_ioctl+0x73/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:707 > do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe > > other info that might help us debug this: > > Chain exists of: > &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9 --> &mm->mmap_sem --> ashmem_mutex > > Possible unsafe locking scenario: > > CPU0 CPU1 > ---- ---- > lock(ashmem_mutex); > lock(&mm->mmap_sem); > lock(ashmem_mutex); > lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9); > > *** DEADLOCK *** > > 1 lock held by syz-executor900/4483: > #0: 0000000025208078 (ashmem_mutex){+.+.}, at: > ashmem_shrink_scan+0xb4/0x630 drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:448 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180821231835.166639-1-joel@joelfernandes.org Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Pasha Tatashin | 889c695d41 |
mm: disable deferred struct page for 32-bit arches
Deferred struct page init is needed only on systems with large amount of
physical memory to improve boot performance. 32-bit systems do not
benefit from this feature.
Jiri reported a problem where deferred struct pages do not work well with
x86-32:
[ 0.035162] Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
[ 0.035725] Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
[ 0.036269] Initializing CPU#0
[ 0.036513] Initializing HighMem for node 0 (00036ffe:0007ffe0)
[ 0.038459] page:f6780000 is uninitialized and poisoned
[ 0.038460] raw: ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff
[ 0.039509] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(1 && PageCompound(page))
[ 0.040038] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 0.040399] kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:293!
[ 0.040823] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 0.041166] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.19.0-rc1_pt_jiri #9
[ 0.041694] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-20171110_100015-anatol 04/01/2014
[ 0.042496] EIP: free_highmem_page+0x64/0x80
[ 0.042839] Code: 13 46 d8 c1 e8 18 5d 83 e0 03 8d 04 c0 c1 e0 06 ff 80 ec 5f 44 d8 c3 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 ba 08 65 28 d8 89 d8 e8 fc 71 02 00 <0f> 0b 8d 76 00 8d bc 27 00 00 00 00 ba d0 b1 26 d8 89 d8 e8 e4 71
[ 0.044338] EAX: 0000003c EBX: f6780000 ECX: 00000000 EDX: d856cbe8
[ 0.044868] ESI: 0007ffe0 EDI: d838df20 EBP: d838df00 ESP: d838defc
[ 0.045372] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00210086
[ 0.045913] CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00000000 CR3: 18556000 CR4: 00040690
[ 0.046413] DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
[ 0.046913] DR6: fffe0ff0 DR7: 00000400
[ 0.047220] Call Trace:
[ 0.047419] add_highpages_with_active_regions+0xbd/0x10d
[ 0.047854] set_highmem_pages_init+0x5b/0x71
[ 0.048202] mem_init+0x2b/0x1e8
[ 0.048460] start_kernel+0x1d2/0x425
[ 0.048757] i386_start_kernel+0x93/0x97
[ 0.049073] startup_32_smp+0x164/0x168
[ 0.049379] Modules linked in:
[ 0.049626] ---[ end trace 337949378db0abbb ]---
We free highmem pages before their struct pages are initialized:
mem_init()
set_highmem_pages_init()
add_highpages_with_active_regions()
free_highmem_page()
.. Access uninitialized struct page here..
Because there is no reason to have this feature on 32-bit systems, just
disable it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180831150506.31246-1-pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com
Fixes:
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Linus Torvalds | 48751b562b |
overlayfs fixes for 4.19-rc4
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQSQHSd0lITzzeNWNm3h3BK/laaZPAUCW5qpOgAKCRDh3BK/laaZ PDCQAQCIKLg0aLeWOkfUO76mBjlp5srKgJfrqpFoyuozD6l2fQEAl/W2x9NOduV+ PK4sCYMT8SpI0hMrbv9P4zZ683kmaA8= =RnZU -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'ovl-fixes-4.19-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs Pull overlayfs fixes from Miklos Szeredi: "This fixes a regression in the recent file stacking update, reported and fixed by Amir Goldstein. The fix is fairly trivial, but involves adding a fadvise() f_op and the associated churn in the vfs. As discussed on -fsdevel, there are other possible uses for this method, than allowing proper stacking for overlays. And there's one other fix for a syzkaller detected oops" * tag 'ovl-fixes-4.19-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: ovl: fix oopses in ovl_fill_super() failure paths ovl: add ovl_fadvise() vfs: implement readahead(2) using POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED vfs: add the fadvise() file operation Documentation/filesystems: update documentation of file_operations ovl: fix GPF in swapfile_activate of file from overlayfs over xfs ovl: respect FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC flag |
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Linus Torvalds | 7a9cdebdcc |
mm: get rid of vmacache_flush_all() entirely
Jann Horn points out that the vmacache_flush_all() function is not only potentially expensive, it's buggy too. It also happens to be entirely unnecessary, because the sequence number overflow case can be avoided by simply making the sequence number be 64-bit. That doesn't even grow the data structures in question, because the other adjacent fields are already 64-bit. So simplify the whole thing by just making the sequence number overflow case go away entirely, which gets rid of all the complications and makes the code faster too. Win-win. [ Oleg Nesterov points out that the VMACACHE_FULL_FLUSHES statistics also just goes away entirely with this ] Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Igor Stoppa | 0b59c25f91 |
mm: percpu: remove unnecessary unlikely()
WARN_ON() already contains an unlikely(), so it's not necessary to wrap it into another. Signed-off-by: Igor Stoppa <igor.stoppa@huawei.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: zijun_hu <zijun_hu@htc.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> |
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Eric W. Biederman | 079b22dc9b |
signal: Use SEND_SIG_PRIV not SEND_SIG_FORCED with SIGKILL and SIGSTOP
Now that siginfo is never allocated for SIGKILL and SIGSTOP there is no difference between SEND_SIG_PRIV and SEND_SIG_FORCED for SIGKILL and SIGSTOP. This makes SEND_SIG_FORCED unnecessary and redundant in the presence of SIGKILL and SIGSTOP. Therefore change users of SEND_SIG_FORCED that are sending SIGKILL or SIGSTOP to use SEND_SIG_PRIV instead. This removes the last users of SEND_SIG_FORCED. Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> |
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Peter Zijlstra | 196d9d8bb7 |
mm/memory: Move mmu_gather and TLB invalidation code into its own file
In preparation for maintaining the mmu_gather code as its own entity, move the implementation out of memory.c and into its own file. Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> |
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Linus Torvalds | ca16eb342e |
for-linus-20180906
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Dave Jiang | 62ec0d8c4f |
mm: fix BUG_ON() in vmf_insert_pfn_pud() from VM_MIXEDMAP removal
It looks like I missed the PUD path when doing VM_MIXEDMAP removal.
This can be triggered by:
1. Boot with memmap=4G!8G
2. build ndctl with destructive flag on
3. make TESTS=device-dax check
[ +0.000675] kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:824!
Applying the same change that was applied to vmf_insert_pfn_pmd() in the
original patch.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153565957352.35524.1005746906902065126.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com
Fixes:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V | 464c7ffbcb |
mm/hugetlb: filter out hugetlb pages if HUGEPAGE migration is not supported.
When scanning for movable pages, filter out Hugetlb pages if hugepage migration is not supported. Without this we hit infinte loop in __offline_pages() where we do pfn = scan_movable_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn); if (pfn) { /* We have movable pages */ ret = do_migrate_range(pfn, end_pfn); goto repeat; } Fix this by checking hugepage_migration_supported both in has_unmovable_pages which is the primary backoff mechanism for page offlining and for consistency reasons also into scan_movable_pages because it doesn't make any sense to return a pfn to non-migrateable huge page. This issue was revealed by, but not caused by |
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Andrew Morton | 04b8e94607 |
mm/util.c: improve kvfree() kerneldoc
Scooped from an email from Matthew. Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Vincent Whitchurch | b353756b2b |
kmemleak: always register debugfs file
If kmemleak built in to the kernel, but is disabled by default, the debugfs file is never registered. Because of this, it is not possible to find out if the kernel is built with kmemleak support by checking for the presence of this file. To allow this, always register the file. After this patch, if the file doesn't exist, kmemleak is not available in the kernel. If writing "scan" or any other value than "clear" to this file results in EBUSY, then kmemleak is available but is disabled by default and can be activated via the kernel command line. Catalin: "that's also consistent with a late disabling of kmemleak when the debugfs entry sticks around." Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180824131220.19176-1-vincent.whitchurch@axis.com Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Tetsuo Handa | 79cc81057e |
mm, oom: fix missing tlb_finish_mmu() in __oom_reap_task_mm().
Commit
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Johannes Weiner | 3100dab2aa |
mm: memcontrol: print proper OOM header when no eligible victim left
When the memcg OOM killer runs out of killable tasks, it currently prints a WARN with no further OOM context. This has caused some user confusion. Warnings indicate a kernel problem. In a reported case, however, the situation was triggered by a nonsensical memcg configuration (hard limit set to 0). But without any VM context this wasn't obvious from the report, and it took some back and forth on the mailing list to identify what is actually a trivial issue. Handle this OOM condition like we handle it in the global OOM killer: dump the full OOM context and tell the user we ran out of tasks. This way the user can identify misconfigurations easily by themselves and rectify the problem - without having to go through the hassle of running into an obscure but unsettling warning, finding the appropriate kernel mailing list and waiting for a kernel developer to remote-analyze that the memcg configuration caused this. If users cannot make sense of why the OOM killer was triggered or why it failed, they will still report it to the mailing list, we know that from experience. So in case there is an actual kernel bug causing this, kernel developers will very likely hear about it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180821160406.22578-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Will Deacon | a6d60245d6 |
asm-generic/tlb: Track which levels of the page tables have been cleared
It is common for architectures with hugepage support to require only a single TLB invalidation operation per hugepage during unmap(), rather than iterating through the mapping at a PAGE_SIZE increment. Currently, however, the level in the page table where the unmap() operation occurs is not stored in the mmu_gather structure, therefore forcing architectures to issue additional TLB invalidation operations or to give up and over-invalidate by e.g. invalidating the entire TLB. Ideally, we could add an interval rbtree to the mmu_gather structure, which would allow us to associate the correct mapping granule with the various sub-mappings within the range being invalidated. However, this is costly in terms of book-keeping and memory management, so instead we approximate by keeping track of the page table levels that are cleared and provide a means to query the smallest granule required for invalidation. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> |
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Jann Horn | 9da3f2b740 |
x86/fault: BUG() when uaccess helpers fault on kernel addresses
There have been multiple kernel vulnerabilities that permitted userspace to
pass completely unchecked pointers through to userspace accessors:
- the waitid() bug - commit
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Dennis Zhou (Facebook) | 59b57717ff |
blkcg: delay blkg destruction until after writeback has finished
Currently, blkcg destruction relies on a sequence of events:
1. Destruction starts. blkcg_css_offline() is called and blkgs
release their reference to the blkcg. This immediately destroys
the cgwbs (writeback).
2. With blkgs giving up their reference, the blkcg ref count should
become zero and eventually call blkcg_css_free() which finally
frees the blkcg.
Jiufei Xue reported that there is a race between blkcg_bio_issue_check()
and cgroup_rmdir(). To remedy this, blkg destruction becomes contingent
on the completion of all writeback associated with the blkcg. A count of
the number of cgwbs is maintained and once that goes to zero, blkg
destruction can follow. This should prevent premature blkg destruction
related to writeback.
The new process for blkcg cleanup is as follows:
1. Destruction starts. blkcg_css_offline() is called which offlines
writeback. Blkg destruction is delayed on the cgwb_refcnt count to
avoid punting potentially large amounts of outstanding writeback
to root while maintaining any ongoing policies. Here, the base
cgwb_refcnt is put back.
2. When the cgwb_refcnt becomes zero, blkcg_destroy_blkgs() is called
and handles destruction of blkgs. This is where the css reference
held by each blkg is released.
3. Once the blkcg ref count goes to zero, blkcg_css_free() is called.
This finally frees the blkg.
It seems in the past blk-throttle didn't do the most understandable
things with taking data from a blkg while associating with current. So,
the simplification and unification of what blk-throttle is doing caused
this.
Fixes:
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Amir Goldstein | 3d8f761531 |
vfs: implement readahead(2) using POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED
The implementation of readahead(2) syscall is identical to that of
fadvise64(POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED) with a few exceptions:
1. readahead(2) returns -EINVAL for !mapping->a_ops and fadvise64()
ignores the request and returns 0.
2. fadvise64() checks for integer overflow corner case
3. fadvise64() calls the optional filesystem fadvise() file operation
Unite the two implementations by calling vfs_fadvise() from readahead(2)
syscall. Check the !mapping->a_ops in readahead(2) syscall to preserve
documented syscall ABI behaviour.
Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes:
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Amir Goldstein | 45cd0faae3 |
vfs: add the fadvise() file operation
This is going to be used by overlayfs and possibly useful for other filesystems. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> |
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Mukesh Ojha | 13ba17bee1 |
notifier: Remove notifier header file wherever not used
The conversion of the hotplug notifiers to a state machine left the notifier.h includes around in some places. Remove them. Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1535114033-4605-1-git-send-email-mojha@codeaurora.org |
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Linus Torvalds | 2923b27e54 |
libnvdimm-for-4.19_dax-memory-failure
* memory_failure() gets confused by dev_pagemap backed mappings. The recovery code has specific enabling for several possible page states that needs new enabling to handle poison in dax mappings. Teach memory_failure() about ZONE_DEVICE pages. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCAAdFiEE5DAy15EJMCV1R6v9YGjFFmlTOEoFAlt9ui8ACgkQYGjFFmlT OEpNRw//XGj9s7sezfJFeol4psJlRUd935yii/gmJRgi/yPf2VxxQG9qyM6SMBUc 75jASfOL6FSsfxHz0kplyWzMDNdrTkNNAD+9rv80FmY7GqWgcas9DaJX7jZ994vI 5SRO7pfvNZcXlo7IhqZippDw3yxkIU9Ufi0YQKaEUm7GFieptvCZ0p9x3VYfdvwM BExrxQe0X1XUF4xErp5P78+WUbKxP47DLcucRDig8Q7dmHELUdyNzo3E1SVoc7m+ 3CmvyTj6XuFQgOZw7ZKun1BJYfx/eD5ZlRJLZbx6wJHRtTXv/Uea8mZ8mJ31ykN9 F7QVd0Pmlyxys8lcXfK+nvpL09QBE0/PhwWKjmZBoU8AdgP/ZvBXLDL/D6YuMTg6 T4wwtPNJorfV4lVD06OliFkVI4qbKbmNsfRq43Ns7PCaLueu4U/eMaSwSH99UMaZ MGbO140XW2RZsHiU9yTRUmZq73AplePEjxtzR8oHmnjo45nPDPy8mucWPlkT9kXA oUFMhgiviK7dOo19H4eaPJGqLmHM93+x5tpYxGqTr0dUOXUadKWxMsTnkID+8Yi7 /kzQWCFvySz3VhiEHGuWkW08GZT6aCcpkREDomnRh4MEnETlZI8bblcuXYOCLs6c nNf1SIMtLdlsl7U1fEX89PNeQQ2y237vEDhFQZftaalPeu/JJV0= =Ftop -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.19_dax-memory-failure' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm memory-failure update from Dave Jiang: "As it stands, memory_failure() gets thoroughly confused by dev_pagemap backed mappings. The recovery code has specific enabling for several possible page states and needs new enabling to handle poison in dax mappings. In order to support reliable reverse mapping of user space addresses: 1/ Add new locking in the memory_failure() rmap path to prevent races that would typically be handled by the page lock. 2/ Since dev_pagemap pages are hidden from the page allocator and the "compound page" accounting machinery, add a mechanism to determine the size of the mapping that encompasses a given poisoned pfn. 3/ Given pmem errors can be repaired, change the speculatively accessed poison protection, mce_unmap_kpfn(), to be reversible and otherwise allow ongoing access from the kernel. A side effect of this enabling is that MADV_HWPOISON becomes usable for dax mappings, however the primary motivation is to allow the system to survive userspace consumption of hardware-poison via dax. Specifically the current behavior is: mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at af34214200 {1}[Hardware Error]: It has been corrected by h/w and requires no further action mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check events logged {1}[Hardware Error]: event severity: corrected Memory failure: 0xaf34214: reserved kernel page still referenced by 1 users [..] Memory failure: 0xaf34214: recovery action for reserved kernel page: Failed mce: Memory error not recovered <reboot> ...and with these changes: Injecting memory failure for pfn 0x20cb00 at process virtual address 0x7f763dd00000 Memory failure: 0x20cb00: Killing dax-pmd:5421 due to hardware memory corruption Memory failure: 0x20cb00: recovery action for dax page: Recovered Given all the cross dependencies I propose taking this through nvdimm.git with acks from Naoya, x86/core, x86/RAS, and of course dax folks" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.19_dax-memory-failure' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: libnvdimm, pmem: Restore page attributes when clearing errors x86/memory_failure: Introduce {set, clear}_mce_nospec() x86/mm/pat: Prepare {reserve, free}_memtype() for "decoy" addresses mm, memory_failure: Teach memory_failure() about dev_pagemap pages filesystem-dax: Introduce dax_lock_mapping_entry() mm, memory_failure: Collect mapping size in collect_procs() mm, madvise_inject_error: Let memory_failure() optionally take a page reference mm, dev_pagemap: Do not clear ->mapping on final put mm, madvise_inject_error: Disable MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE for ZONE_DEVICE pages filesystem-dax: Set page->index device-dax: Set page->index device-dax: Enable page_mapping() device-dax: Convert to vmf_insert_mixed and vm_fault_t |
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Linus Torvalds | 1b2de5d039 |
mm/cow: don't bother write protecting already write-protected pages
This is not normally noticeable, but repeated forks are unnecessarily
expensive because they repeatedly dirty the parent page tables during
the page table copy operation.
It's trivial to just avoid write protecting the page table entry if it
was already not writable.
This patch was inspired by
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200447
which points to an ancient "waste time re-doing fork" issue in the
presence of lots of signals.
That bug was fixed by Eric Biederman's signal handling series
culminating in commit
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Linus Torvalds | 33e17876ea |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton: - the rest of MM - various misc fixes and tweaks * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (22 commits) mm: Change return type int to vm_fault_t for fault handlers lib/fonts: convert comments to utf-8 s390: ebcdic: convert comments to UTF-8 treewide: convert ISO_8859-1 text comments to utf-8 drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/: change return type to vm_fault_t docs/core-api: mm-api: add section about GFP flags docs/mm: make GFP flags descriptions usable as kernel-doc docs/core-api: split memory management API to a separate file docs/core-api: move *{str,mem}dup* to "String Manipulation" docs/core-api: kill trailing whitespace in kernel-api.rst mm/util: add kernel-doc for kvfree mm/util: make strndup_user description a kernel-doc comment fs/proc/vmcore.c: hide vmcoredd_mmap_dumps() for nommu builds treewide: correct "differenciate" and "instanciate" typos fs/afs: use new return type vm_fault_t drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/msu.c: change return type to vm_fault_t mm: soft-offline: close the race against page allocation mm: fix race on soft-offlining free huge pages namei: allow restricted O_CREAT of FIFOs and regular files hfs: prevent crash on exit from failed search ... |
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Souptick Joarder | 2b74030354 |
mm: Change return type int to vm_fault_t for fault handlers
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now, this is just
documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an
errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a
distinct type.
Ref-> commit
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Mike Rapoport | ff4dc77293 |
mm/util: add kernel-doc for kvfree
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1532626360-16650-3-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mike Rapoport | b86181f1ad |
mm/util: make strndup_user description a kernel-doc comment
Patch series "memory management documentation updates", v3. Here are several updates to the mm documentation. Aside from really minor changes in the first three patches, the updates are: * move the documentation of kstrdup and friends to "String Manipulation" section * split memory management API into a separate .rst file * adjust formating of the GFP flags description and include it in the reference documentation. This patch (of 7): The description of the strndup_user function misses '*' character at the beginning of the comment to be proper kernel-doc. Add the missing character. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1532626360-16650-2-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Naoya Horiguchi | d4ae9916ea |
mm: soft-offline: close the race against page allocation
A process can be killed with SIGBUS(BUS_MCEERR_AR) when it tries to allocate a page that was just freed on the way of soft-offline. This is undesirable because soft-offline (which is about corrected error) is less aggressive than hard-offline (which is about uncorrected error), and we can make soft-offline fail and keep using the page for good reason like "system is busy." Two main changes of this patch are: - setting migrate type of the target page to MIGRATE_ISOLATE. As done in free_unref_page_commit(), this makes kernel bypass pcplist when freeing the page. So we can assume that the page is in freelist just after put_page() returns, - setting PG_hwpoison on free page under zone->lock which protects freelists, so this allows us to avoid setting PG_hwpoison on a page that is decided to be allocated soon. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak set_hwpoison_free_buddy_page() comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531452366-11661-3-git-send-email-n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Reported-by: Xishi Qiu <xishi.qiuxishi@alibaba-inc.com> Tested-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: <zy.zhengyi@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Naoya Horiguchi | 6bc9b56433 |
mm: fix race on soft-offlining free huge pages
Patch series "mm: soft-offline: fix race against page allocation". Xishi recently reported the issue about race on reusing the target pages of soft offlining. Discussion and analysis showed that we need make sure that setting PG_hwpoison should be done in the right place under zone->lock for soft offline. 1/2 handles free hugepage's case, and 2/2 hanldes free buddy page's case. This patch (of 2): There's a race condition between soft offline and hugetlb_fault which causes unexpected process killing and/or hugetlb allocation failure. The process killing is caused by the following flow: CPU 0 CPU 1 CPU 2 soft offline get_any_page // find the hugetlb is free mmap a hugetlb file page fault ... hugetlb_fault hugetlb_no_page alloc_huge_page // succeed soft_offline_free_page // set hwpoison flag mmap the hugetlb file page fault ... hugetlb_fault hugetlb_no_page find_lock_page return VM_FAULT_HWPOISON mm_fault_error do_sigbus // kill the process The hugetlb allocation failure comes from the following flow: CPU 0 CPU 1 mmap a hugetlb file // reserve all free page but don't fault-in soft offline get_any_page // find the hugetlb is free soft_offline_free_page // set hwpoison flag dissolve_free_huge_page // fail because all free hugepages are reserved page fault ... hugetlb_fault hugetlb_no_page alloc_huge_page ... dequeue_huge_page_node_exact // ignore hwpoisoned hugepage // and finally fail due to no-mem The root cause of this is that current soft-offline code is written based on an assumption that PageHWPoison flag should be set at first to avoid accessing the corrupted data. This makes sense for memory_failure() or hard offline, but does not for soft offline because soft offline is about corrected (not uncorrected) error and is safe from data lost. This patch changes soft offline semantics where it sets PageHWPoison flag only after containment of the error page completes successfully. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531452366-11661-2-git-send-email-n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Reported-by: Xishi Qiu <xishi.qiuxishi@alibaba-inc.com> Suggested-by: Xishi Qiu <xishi.qiuxishi@alibaba-inc.com> Tested-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: <zy.zhengyi@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Nicholas Piggin | fd1102f0aa |
mm: mmu_notifier fix for tlb_end_vma
The generic tlb_end_vma does not call invalidate_range mmu notifier, and it resets resets the mmu_gather range, which means the notifier won't be called on part of the range in case of an unmap that spans multiple vmas. ARM64 seems to be the only arch I could see that has notifiers and uses the generic tlb_end_vma. I have not actually tested it. [ Catalin and Will point out that ARM64 currently only uses the notifiers for KVM, which doesn't use the ->invalidate_range() callback right now, so it's a bug, but one that happens to not affect them. So not necessary for stable. - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Peter Zijlstra | d86564a2f0 |
mm/tlb, x86/mm: Support invalidating TLB caches for RCU_TABLE_FREE
Jann reported that x86 was missing required TLB invalidates when he
hit the !*batch slow path in tlb_remove_table().
This is indeed the case; RCU_TABLE_FREE does not provide TLB (cache)
invalidates, the PowerPC-hash where this code originated and the
Sparc-hash where this was subsequently used did not need that. ARM
which later used this put an explicit TLB invalidate in their
__p*_free_tlb() functions, and PowerPC-radix followed that example.
But when we hooked up x86 we failed to consider this. Fix this by
(optionally) hooking tlb_remove_table() into the TLB invalidate code.
NOTE: s390 was also needing something like this and might now
be able to use the generic code again.
[ Modified to be on top of Nick's cleanups, which simplified this patch
now that tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly() really only flushes the TLB - Linus ]
Fixes:
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Peter Zijlstra | a6f572084f |
mm/tlb: Remove tlb_remove_table() non-concurrent condition
Will noted that only checking mm_users is incorrect; we should also
check mm_count in order to cover CPUs that have a lazy reference to
this mm (and could do speculative TLB operations).
If removing this turns out to be a performance issue, we can
re-instate a more complete check, but in tlb_table_flush() eliding the
call_rcu_sched().
Fixes:
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Nicholas Piggin | db7ddef301 |
mm: move tlb_table_flush to tlb_flush_mmu_free
There is no need to call this from tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly, it logically belongs with tlb_flush_mmu_free. This makes future fixes simpler. [ This was originally done to allow code consolidation for the mmu_notifier fix, but it also ends up helping simplify the HAVE_RCU_TABLE_INVALIDATE fix. - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Peter Zijlstra | 52a288c736 |
x86/mm/tlb: Revert the recent lazy TLB patches
Revert commits: |
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Nick Desaulniers | 815f0ddb34 |
include/linux/compiler*.h: make compiler-*.h mutually exclusive
Commit |
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Linus Torvalds | cd9b44f907 |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - the rest of MM - procfs updates - various misc things - more y2038 fixes - get_maintainer updates - lib/ updates - checkpatch updates - various epoll updates - autofs updates - hfsplus - some reiserfs work - fatfs updates - signal.c cleanups - ipc/ updates * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (166 commits) ipc/util.c: update return value of ipc_getref from int to bool ipc/util.c: further variable name cleanups ipc: simplify ipc initialization ipc: get rid of ids->tables_initialized hack lib/rhashtable: guarantee initial hashtable allocation lib/rhashtable: simplify bucket_table_alloc() ipc: drop ipc_lock() ipc/util.c: correct comment in ipc_obtain_object_check ipc: rename ipcctl_pre_down_nolock() ipc/util.c: use ipc_rcu_putref() for failues in ipc_addid() ipc: reorganize initialization of kern_ipc_perm.seq ipc: compute kern_ipc_perm.id under the ipc lock init/Kconfig: remove EXPERT from CHECKPOINT_RESTORE fs/sysv/inode.c: use ktime_get_real_seconds() for superblock stamp adfs: use timespec64 for time conversion kernel/sysctl.c: fix typos in comments drivers/rapidio/devices/rio_mport_cdev.c: remove redundant pointer md fork: don't copy inconsistent signal handler state to child signal: make get_signal() return bool signal: make sigkill_pending() return bool ... |
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Anna-Maria Gleixner | 060288a732 |
bdi: use irqsave variant of refcount_dec_and_lock()
The irqsave variant of refcount_dec_and_lock handles irqsave/restore when taking/releasing the spin lock. With this variant the call of local_irq_save/restore is no longer required. [bigeasy@linutronix.de: s@atomic_dec_and_lock@refcount_dec_and_lock@g] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180703200141.28415-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Sebastian Andrzej Siewior | e58dd0de5e |
bdi: use refcount_t for reference counting instead atomic_t
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as a reference counter. This permits avoiding accidental refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free situations. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180703200141.28415-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Dennis Zhou (Facebook) | 7e8a6304d5 |
/proc/meminfo: add percpu populated pages count
Currently, percpu memory only exposes allocation and utilization information via debugfs. This more or less is only really useful for understanding the fragmentation and allocation information at a per-chunk level with a few global counters. This is also gated behind a config. BPF and cgroup, for example, have seen an increase in use causing increased use of percpu memory. Let's make it easier for someone to identify how much memory is being used. This patch adds the "Percpu" stat to meminfo to more easily look up how much percpu memory is in use. This number includes the cost for all allocated backing pages and not just insight at the per a unit, per chunk level. Metadata is excluded. I think excluding metadata is fair because the backing memory scales with the numbere of cpus and can quickly outweigh the metadata. It also makes this calculation light. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180807184723.74919-1-dennisszhou@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Gushchin | 3d8b38eb81 |
mm, oom: introduce memory.oom.group
For some workloads an intervention from the OOM killer can be painful. Killing a random task can bring the workload into an inconsistent state. Historically, there are two common solutions for this problem: 1) enabling panic_on_oom, 2) using a userspace daemon to monitor OOMs and kill all outstanding processes. Both approaches have their downsides: rebooting on each OOM is an obvious waste of capacity, and handling all in userspace is tricky and requires a userspace agent, which will monitor all cgroups for OOMs. In most cases an in-kernel after-OOM cleaning-up mechanism can eliminate the necessity of enabling panic_on_oom. Also, it can simplify the cgroup management for userspace applications. This commit introduces a new knob for cgroup v2 memory controller: memory.oom.group. The knob determines whether the cgroup should be treated as an indivisible workload by the OOM killer. If set, all tasks belonging to the cgroup or to its descendants (if the memory cgroup is not a leaf cgroup) are killed together or not at all. To determine which cgroup has to be killed, we do traverse the cgroup hierarchy from the victim task's cgroup up to the OOMing cgroup (or root) and looking for the highest-level cgroup with memory.oom.group set. Tasks with the OOM protection (oom_score_adj set to -1000) are treated as an exception and are never killed. This patch doesn't change the OOM victim selection algorithm. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180802003201.817-4-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Gushchin | 5989ad7b5e |
mm, oom: refactor oom_kill_process()
Patch series "introduce memory.oom.group", v2. This is a tiny implementation of cgroup-aware OOM killer, which adds an ability to kill a cgroup as a single unit and so guarantee the integrity of the workload. Although it has only a limited functionality in comparison to what now resides in the mm tree (it doesn't change the victim task selection algorithm, doesn't look at memory stas on cgroup level, etc), it's also much simpler and more straightforward. So, hopefully, we can avoid having long debates here, as we had with the full implementation. As it doesn't prevent any futher development, and implements an useful and complete feature, it looks as a sane way forward. This patch (of 2): oom_kill_process() consists of two logical parts: the first one is responsible for considering task's children as a potential victim and printing the debug information. The second half is responsible for sending SIGKILL to all tasks sharing the mm struct with the given victim. This commit splits oom_kill_process() with an intention to re-use the the second half: __oom_kill_process(). The cgroup-aware OOM killer will kill multiple tasks belonging to the victim cgroup. We don't need to print the debug information for the each task, as well as play with task selection (considering task's children), so we can't use the existing oom_kill_process(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171130152824.1591-2-guro@fb.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180802003201.817-3-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Oscar Salvador | 03e85f9d5f |
mm/page_alloc: Introduce free_area_init_core_hotplug
Currently, whenever a new node is created/re-used from the memhotplug path, we call free_area_init_node()->free_area_init_core(). But there is some code that we do not really need to run when we are coming from such path. free_area_init_core() performs the following actions: 1) Initializes pgdat internals, such as spinlock, waitqueues and more. 2) Account # nr_all_pages and # nr_kernel_pages. These values are used later on when creating hash tables. 3) Account number of managed_pages per zone, substracting dma_reserved and memmap pages. 4) Initializes some fields of the zone structure data 5) Calls init_currently_empty_zone to initialize all the freelists 6) Calls memmap_init to initialize all pages belonging to certain zone When called from memhotplug path, free_area_init_core() only performs actions #1 and #4. Action #2 is pointless as the zones do not have any pages since either the node was freed, or we are re-using it, eitherway all zones belonging to this node should have 0 pages. For the same reason, action #3 results always in manages_pages being 0. Action #5 and #6 are performed later on when onlining the pages: online_pages()->move_pfn_range_to_zone()->init_currently_empty_zone() online_pages()->move_pfn_range_to_zone()->memmap_init_zone() This patch does two things: First, moves the node/zone initializtion to their own function, so it allows us to create a small version of free_area_init_core, where we only perform: 1) Initialization of pgdat internals, such as spinlock, waitqueues and more 4) Initialization of some fields of the zone structure data These two functions are: pgdat_init_internals() and zone_init_internals(). The second thing this patch does, is to introduce free_area_init_core_hotplug(), the memhotplug version of free_area_init_core(): Currently, we call free_area_init_node() from the memhotplug path. In there, we set some pgdat's fields, and call calculate_node_totalpages(). calculate_node_totalpages() calculates the # of pages the node has. Since the node is either new, or we are re-using it, the zones belonging to this node should not have any pages, so there is no point to calculate this now. Actually, we re-set these values to 0 later on with the calls to: reset_node_managed_pages() reset_node_present_pages() The # of pages per node and the # of pages per zone will be calculated when onlining the pages: online_pages()->move_pfn_range()->move_pfn_range_to_zone()->resize_zone_range() online_pages()->move_pfn_range()->move_pfn_range_to_zone()->resize_pgdat_range() Also, since free_area_init_core/free_area_init_node will now only get called during early init, let us replace __paginginit with __init, so their code gets freed up. [osalvador@techadventures.net: fix section usage] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180731101752.GA473@techadventures.net [osalvador@suse.de: v6] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180801122348.21588-6-osalvador@techadventures.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180730101757.28058-5-osalvador@techadventures.net Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Oscar Salvador | 0188dc98ad |
mm/page_alloc: inline function to handle CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
Let us move the code between CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT to an inline function. Not having an ifdef in the function makes the code more readable. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180730101757.28058-4-osalvador@techadventures.net Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Pavel Tatashin | 7cc2a9596d |
mm: remove __paginginit
__paginginit is the same thing as __meminit except for platforms without sparsemem, there it is defined as __init. Remove __paginginit and use __meminit. Use __ref in one single function that merges __meminit and __init sections: setup_usemap(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180801122348.21588-4-osalvador@techadventures.net Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Pavel Tatashin | c1093b746c |
mm: access zone->node via zone_to_nid() and zone_set_nid()
zone->node is configured only when CONFIG_NUMA=y, so it is a good idea to have inline functions to access this field in order to avoid ifdef's in c files. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180730101757.28058-3-osalvador@techadventures.net Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Oscar Salvador | ace1db3976 |
mm/page_alloc.c: move ifdefery out of free_area_init_core
Patch series "Refactor free_area_init_core and add free_area_init_core_hotplug", v6. This patchset does three things: 1) Clean up/refactor free_area_init_core/free_area_init_node by moving the ifdefery out of the functions. 2) Move the pgdat/zone initialization in free_area_init_core to its own function. 3) Introduce free_area_init_core_hotplug, a small subset of free_area_init_core, which is only called from memhotlug code path. In this way, we have: free_area_init_core: called during early initialization free_area_init_core_hotplug: called whenever a new node is allocated/re-used (memhotplug path) This patch (of 5): Moving the #ifdefs out of the function makes it easier to follow. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180730101757.28058-2-osalvador@techadventures.net Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Shakeel Butt | 8de7ecc648 |
memcg: reduce memcg tree traversals for stats collection
Currently cgroup-v1's memcg_stat_show traverses the memcg tree ~17 times to collect the stats while cgroup-v2's memory_stat_show traverses the memcg tree thrice. On a large machine, a couple thousand memcgs is very normal and if the churn is high and memcgs stick around during to several reasons, tens of thousands of nodes in memcg tree can exist. This patch has refactored and shared the stat collection code between cgroup-v1 and cgroup-v2 and has reduced the tree traversal to just one. I ran a simple benchmark which reads the root_mem_cgroup's stat file 1000 times in the presense of 2500 memcgs on cgroup-v1. The results are: Without the patch: $ time ./read-root-stat-1000-times real 0m1.663s user 0m0.000s sys 0m1.660s With the patch: $ time ./read-root-stat-1000-times real 0m0.468s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.467s Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724224635.143944-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Bruce Merry <bmerry@ska.ac.za> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jiang Biao | 1c4c3b99c0 |
mm: fix page_freeze_refs and page_unfreeze_refs in comments
page_freeze_refs/page_unfreeze_refs have already been relplaced by page_ref_freeze/page_ref_unfreeze , but they are not modified in the comments. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1532590226-106038-1-git-send-email-jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Jiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kees Cook | 8c9a134cae |
mm: clarify CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING and usage
The Kconfig text for CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING doesn't mention that it has to be enabled explicitly. This updates the documentation for that and adds a note about CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING to the "page_poison" command line docs. While here, change description of CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO too, as it's not "random" data, but rather the fixed debugging value that would be used when not zeroing. Additionally removes a stray "bool" in the Kconfig. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180725223832.GA43733@beast Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Andrew Morton | a670468f5e |
mm: zero out the vma in vma_init()
Rather than in vm_area_alloc(). To ensure that the various oddball stack-based vmas are in a good state. Some of the callers were zeroing them out, others were not. Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mike Rapoport | a3bf6ce366 |
mm/mempool.c: add missing parameter description
The kernel-doc for mempool_init function is missing the description of the pool parameter. Add it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1532336274-26228-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Michal Hocko | 431f42fdfd |
mm/oom_kill.c: clean up oom_reap_task_mm()
Andrew has noticed some inconsistencies in oom_reap_task_mm. Notably - Undocumented return value. - comment "failed to reap part..." is misleading - sounds like it's referring to something which happened in the past, is in fact referring to something which might happen in the future. - fails to call trace_finish_task_reaping() in one case - code duplication. - Increases mmap_sem hold time a little by moving trace_finish_task_reaping() inside the locked region. So sue me ;) - Sharing the finish: path means that the trace event won't distinguish between the two sources of finishing. Add a short explanation for the return value and fix the rest by reorganizing the function a bit to have unified function exit paths. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724141747.GP28386@dhcp22.suse.cz Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Rodrigo Freire | c3b78b11ef |
mm, oom: describe task memory unit, larger PID pad
The default page memory unit of OOM task dump events might not be intuitive and potentially misleading for the non-initiated when debugging OOM events: These are pages and not kBs. Add a small printk prior to the task dump informing that the memory units are actually memory _pages_. Also extends PID field to align on up to 7 characters. Reference https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/7/3/1201 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c795eb5129149ed8a6345c273aba167ff1bbd388.1530715938.git.rfreire@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Freire <rfreire@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Michal Hocko | af5679fbc6 |
mm, oom: remove oom_lock from oom_reaper
oom_reaper used to rely on the oom_lock since |
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Michal Hocko | 93065ac753 |
mm, oom: distinguish blockable mode for mmu notifiers
There are several blockable mmu notifiers which might sleep in mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start and that is a problem for the oom_reaper because it needs to guarantee a forward progress so it cannot depend on any sleepable locks. Currently we simply back off and mark an oom victim with blockable mmu notifiers as done after a short sleep. That can result in selecting a new oom victim prematurely because the previous one still hasn't torn its memory down yet. We can do much better though. Even if mmu notifiers use sleepable locks there is no reason to automatically assume those locks are held. Moreover majority of notifiers only care about a portion of the address space and there is absolutely zero reason to fail when we are unmapping an unrelated range. Many notifiers do really block and wait for HW which is harder to handle and we have to bail out though. This patch handles the low hanging fruit. __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start gets a blockable flag and callbacks are not allowed to sleep if the flag is set to false. This is achieved by using trylock instead of the sleepable lock for most callbacks and continue as long as we do not block down the call chain. I think we can improve that even further because there is a common pattern to do a range lookup first and then do something about that. The first part can be done without a sleeping lock in most cases AFAICS. The oom_reaper end then simply retries if there is at least one notifier which couldn't make any progress in !blockable mode. A retry loop is already implemented to wait for the mmap_sem and this is basically the same thing. The simplest way for driver developers to test this code path is to wrap userspace code which uses these notifiers into a memcg and set the hard limit to hit the oom. This can be done e.g. after the test faults in all the mmu notifier managed memory and set the hard limit to something really small. Then we are looking for a proper process tear down. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: minor code simplification] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716115058.5559-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> # AMD notifiers Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # mlx and umem_odp Reported-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "David (ChunMing) Zhou" <David1.Zhou@amd.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com> Cc: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com> Cc: Sudeep Dutt <sudeep.dutt@intel.com> Cc: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Huang Ying | c2343d2761 |
mm/swapfile.c: put_swap_page: share more between huge/normal code path
In this patch, locking related code is shared between huge/normal code path in put_swap_page() to reduce code duplication. The `free_entries == 0` case is merged into the more general `free_entries != SWAPFILE_CLUSTER` case, because the new locking method makes it easy. The added lines is same as the removed lines. But the code size is increased when CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=n. text data bss dec hex filename base: 24123 2004 340 26467 6763 mm/swapfile.o unified: 24485 2004 340 26829 68cd mm/swapfile.o Dig on step deeper with `size -A mm/swapfile.o` for base and unified kernel and compare the result, yields, -.text 17723 0 +.text 17835 0 -.orc_unwind_ip 1380 0 +.orc_unwind_ip 1480 0 -.orc_unwind 2070 0 +.orc_unwind 2220 0 -Total 26686 +Total 27048 The total difference is the same. The text segment difference is much smaller: 112. More difference comes from the ORC unwinder segments: (1480 + 2220) - (1380 + 2070) = 250. If the frame pointer unwinder is used, this costs nothing. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-9-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Huang Ying | b32d5f32b9 |
mm/swapfile.c: add __swap_entry_free_locked()
The part of __swap_entry_free() with lock held is separated into a new function __swap_entry_free_locked(). Because we want to reuse that piece of code in some other places. Just mechanical code refactoring, there is no any functional change in this function. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-8-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Huang Ying | 5d5e8f1954 |
mm, swap, get_swap_pages: use entry_size instead of cluster in parameter
As suggested by Matthew Wilcox, it is better to use "int entry_size" instead of "bool cluster" as parameter to specify whether to operate for huge or normal swap entries. Because this improve the flexibility to support other swap entry size. And Dave Hansen thinks that this improves code readability too. So in this patch, the "bool cluster" parameter of get_swap_pages() is replaced by "int entry_size". And nr_swap_entries() trick is used to reduce the binary size when !CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGE. text data bss dec hex filename base 24215 2028 340 26583 67d7 mm/swapfile.o head 24123 2004 340 26467 6763 mm/swapfile.o Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-7-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Huang Ying | a448f2d07f |
mm/swapfile.c: unify normal/huge code path in put_swap_page()
In this patch, the normal/huge code path in put_swap_page() and several helper functions are unified to avoid duplicated code, bugs, etc. and make it easier to review the code. The removed lines are more than added lines. And the binary size is kept exactly same when CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=n. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-6-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Huang Ying | 33ee011e56 |
mm/swapfile.c: unify normal/huge code path in swap_page_trans_huge_swapped()
As suggested by Dave, we should unify the code path for normal and huge swap support if possible to avoid duplicated code, bugs, etc. and make it easier to review code. In this patch, the normal/huge code path in swap_page_trans_huge_swapped() is unified, the added and removed lines are same. And the binary size is kept almost same when CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=n. text data bss dec hex filename base: 24179 2028 340 26547 67b3 mm/swapfile.o unified: 24215 2028 340 26583 67d7 mm/swapfile.o Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-5-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Suggested-and-acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Huang Ying | afa4711ef1 |
mm/swapfile.c: use swap_count() in swap_page_trans_huge_swapped()
In swap_page_trans_huge_swapped(), to identify whether there's any page table mapping for a 4k sized swap entry, "si->swap_map[i] != SWAP_HAS_CACHE" is used. This works correctly now, because all users of the function will only call it after checking SWAP_HAS_CACHE. But as pointed out by Daniel, it is better to use "swap_count(map[i])" here, because it works for "map[i] == 0" case too. And this makes the implementation more consistent between normal and huge swap entry. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-4-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Suggested-and-reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Huang Ying | fe5266d5d5 |
mm/swapfile.c: replace some #ifdef with IS_ENABLED()
In mm/swapfile.c, THP (Transparent Huge Page) swap specific code is enclosed by #ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP/#endif to avoid code dilating when THP isn't enabled. But #ifdef/#endif in .c file hurt the code readability, so Dave suggested to use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP) instead and let compiler to do the dirty job for us. This has potential to remove some duplicated code too. From output of `size`, text data bss dec hex filename THP=y: 26269 2076 340 28685 700d mm/swapfile.o ifdef/endif: 24115 2028 340 26483 6773 mm/swapfile.o IS_ENABLED: 24179 2028 340 26547 67b3 mm/swapfile.o IS_ENABLED() based solution works quite well, almost as good as that of #ifdef/#endif. And from the diffstat, the removed lines are more than added lines. One #ifdef for split_swap_cluster() is kept. Because it is a public function with a stub implementation for CONFIG_THP_SWAP=n in swap.h. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-3-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Suggested-and-acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Huang Ying | 59d98bf3c2 |
mm: swap: add comments to lock_cluster_or_swap_info()
Patch series "swap: THP optimizing refactoring", v4. Now the THP (Transparent Huge Page) swap optimizing is implemented in the way like below, #ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP huge_function(...) { } #else normal_function(...) { } #endif general_function(...) { if (huge) return thp_function(...); else return normal_function(...); } As pointed out by Dave Hansen, this will, 1. Create a new, wholly untested code path for huge page 2. Create two places to patch bugs 3. Are not reusing code when possible This patchset is to address these problems via merging huge/normal code path/functions if possible. One concern is that this may cause code size to dilate when !CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE. The data shows that most refactoring will only cause quite slight code size increase. This patch (of 8): To improve code readability. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-2-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Suggested-and-acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kirill Tkhai | 8df4a44cc4 |
mm: check shrinker is memcg-aware in register_shrinker_prepared()
There is a sad BUG introduced in patch adding SHRINKER_REGISTERING.
shrinker_idr business is only for memcg-aware shrinkers. Only such type
of shrinkers have id and they must be finaly installed via idr_replace()
in this function. For !memcg-aware shrinkers we never initialize
shrinker->id field.
But there are all types of shrinkers passed to idr_replace(), and every
!memcg-aware shrinker with random ID (most probably, its id is 0)
replaces memcg-aware shrinker pointed by the ID in IDR.
This patch fixes the problem.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8ff8a793-8211-713a-4ed9-d6e52390c2fc@virtuozzo.com
Fixes:
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Linus Torvalds | 0214f46b3a |
Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull core signal handling updates from Eric Biederman: "It was observed that a periodic timer in combination with a sufficiently expensive fork could prevent fork from every completing. This contains the changes to remove the need for that restart. This set of changes is split into several parts: - The first part makes PIDTYPE_TGID a proper pid type instead something only for very special cases. The part starts using PIDTYPE_TGID enough so that in __send_signal where signals are actually delivered we know if the signal is being sent to a a group of processes or just a single process. - With that prep work out of the way the logic in fork is modified so that fork logically makes signals received while it is running appear to be received after the fork completes" * 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (22 commits) signal: Don't send signals to tasks that don't exist signal: Don't restart fork when signals come in. fork: Have new threads join on-going signal group stops fork: Skip setting TIF_SIGPENDING in ptrace_init_task signal: Add calculate_sigpending() fork: Unconditionally exit if a fatal signal is pending fork: Move and describe why the code examines PIDNS_ADDING signal: Push pid type down into complete_signal. signal: Push pid type down into __send_signal signal: Push pid type down into send_signal signal: Pass pid type into do_send_sig_info signal: Pass pid type into send_sigio_to_task & send_sigurg_to_task signal: Pass pid type into group_send_sig_info signal: Pass pid and pid type into send_sigqueue posix-timers: Noralize good_sigevent signal: Use PIDTYPE_TGID to clearly store where file signals will be sent pid: Implement PIDTYPE_TGID pids: Move the pgrp and session pid pointers from task_struct to signal_struct kvm: Don't open code task_pid in kvm_vcpu_ioctl pids: Compute task_tgid using signal->leader_pid ... |
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Colin Ian King | 1e92641929 |
mm/hmm.c: remove unused variables align_start and align_end
Variables align_start and align_end are being assigned but are never used hence they are redundant and can be removed. Cleans up clang warnings: warning: variable 'align_start' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] warning: variable 'align_size' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180714161124.3923-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Rientjes | ddbf369c0a |
mm, vmacache: hash addresses based on pmd
When perf profiling a wide variety of different workloads, it was found that vmacache_find() had higher than expected cost: up to 0.08% of cpu utilization in some cases. This was found to rival other core VM functions such as alloc_pages_vma() with thp enabled and default mempolicy, and the conditionals in __get_vma_policy(). VMACACHE_HASH() determines which of the four per-task_struct slots a vma is cached for a particular address. This currently depends on the pfn, so pfn 5212 occupies a different vmacache slot than its neighboring pfn 5213. vmacache_find() iterates through all four of current's vmacache slots when looking up an address. Hashing based on pfn, an address has ~1/VMACACHE_SIZE chance of being cached in the first vmacache slot, or about 25%, *if* the vma is cached. This patch hashes an address by its pmd instead of pte to optimize for workloads with good spatial locality. This results in a higher probability of vmas being cached in the first slot that is checked: normally ~70% on the same workloads instead of 25%. [rientjes@google.com: various updates] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1807231532290.109445@chino.kir.corp.google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1807091749150.114630@chino.kir.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Sebastian Andrzej Siewior | 6b51e88199 |
mm/list_lru: introduce list_lru_shrink_walk_irq()
Provide list_lru_shrink_walk_irq() and let it behave like list_lru_walk_one() except that it locks the spinlock with spin_lock_irq(). This is used by scan_shadow_nodes() because its lock nests within the i_pages lock which is acquired with IRQ. This change allows to use proper locking promitives instead hand crafted lock_irq_disable() plus spin_lock(). There is no EXPORT_SYMBOL provided because the current user is in-kernel only. Add list_lru_shrink_walk_irq() which acquires the spinlock with the proper locking primitives. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716111921.5365-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Sebastian Andrzej Siewior | 6e018968f8 |
mm/list_lru.c: pass struct list_lru_node* as an argument to __list_lru_walk_one()
__list_lru_walk_one() is invoked with struct list_lru *lru, int nid as the first two argument. Those two are only used to retrieve struct list_lru_node. Since this is already done by the caller of the function for the locking, we can pass struct list_lru_node* directly and avoid the dance around it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716111921.5365-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Sebastian Andrzej Siewior | 6cfe57a96b |
mm/list_lru.c: move locking from __list_lru_walk_one() to its caller
Move the locking inside __list_lru_walk_one() to its caller. This is a preparation step in order to introduce list_lru_walk_one_irq() which does spin_lock_irq() instead of spin_lock() for the locking. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716111921.5365-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Sebastian Andrzej Siewior | 87a5ffc163 |
mm/list_lru.c: use list_lru_walk_one() in list_lru_walk_node()
Patch series "mm/list_lru: Add list_lru_shrink_walk_irq() and a user". This series removes the local_irq_disable() around list_lru_shrink_walk() (as used by mm/workingset) by adding list_lru_shrink_walk_irq(). Vladimir Davydov preferred this over `irq' argument which I added to struct list_lru. The initial post (of this series) received a Reviewed-by tag by Vladimir Davydov which I added to each patch of the series. The series applies on top of akpm's tree which has Kirill's shrink_slab series and does not clash with it (akpm asked me to wait a week or so and repost it then). I tested the code paths by triggering the OOM-killer via memory over commit and lockdep did not complain (nor did I see any warnings). This patch (of 4): list_lru_walk_node() invokes __list_lru_walk_one() with -1 as the memcg_idx parameter. The same can be achieved by list_lru_walk_one() and passing NULL as memcg argument which then gets converted into -1. This is a preparation step when the spin_lock() function is lifted to the caller of __list_lru_walk_one(). Invoke list_lru_walk_one() instead __list_lru_walk_one() when possible. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716111921.5365-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Huang Ying | 14fef28414 |
mm, swap: make CONFIG_THP_SWAP depend on CONFIG_SWAP
CONFIG_THP_SWAP should depend on CONFIG_SWAP, because it's unreasonable
to optimize swapping for THP (Transparent Huge Page) without basic
swapping support.
In original code, when CONFIG_SWAP=n and CONFIG_THP_SWAP=y,
split_swap_cluster() will not be built because it is in swapfile.c, but
it will be called in huge_memory.c. This doesn't trigger a build error
in practice because the call site is enclosed by PageSwapCache(), which
is defined to be constant 0 when CONFIG_SWAP=n. But this is fragile and
should be fixed.
The comments are fixed too to reflect the latest progress.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713021228.439-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Fixes:
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Pavel Tatashin | 2a3cb8baef |
mm/sparse: delete old sparse_init and enable new one
Rename new_sparse_init() to sparse_init() which enables it. Delete old sparse_init() and all the code that became obsolete with. [pasha.tatashin@oracle.com: remove unused sparse_mem_maps_populate_node()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716174447.14529-6-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180712203730.8703-6-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Tested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Pavel Tatashin | 85c77f7913 |
mm/sparse: add new sparse_init_nid() and sparse_init()
sparse_init() requires to temporary allocate two large buffers: usemap_map and map_map. Baoquan He has identified that these buffers are so large that Linux is not bootable on small memory machines, such as a kdump boot. The buffers are especially large when CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL is set, as they are scaled to the maximum physical memory size. Baoquan provided a fix, which reduces these sizes of these buffers, but it is much better to get rid of them entirely. Add a new way to initialize sparse memory: sparse_init_nid(), which only operates within one memory node, and thus allocates memory either in large contiguous block or allocates section by section. This eliminates the need for use of temporary buffers. For simplified bisecting and review temporarly call sparse_init() new_sparse_init(), the new interface is going to be enabled as well as old code removed in the next patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180712203730.8703-5-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Tested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Pavel Tatashin | afda57bc13 |
mm/sparse: move buffer init/fini to the common place
Now that both variants of sparse memory use the same buffers to populate memory map, we can move sparse_buffer_init()/sparse_buffer_fini() to the common place. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180712203730.8703-4-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Tested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Pavel Tatashin | e131c06b14 |
mm/sparse: use the new sparse buffer functions in non-vmemmap
non-vmemmap sparse also allocated large contiguous chunk of memory, and if fails falls back to smaller allocations. Use the same functions to allocate buffer as the vmemmap-sparse Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180712203730.8703-3-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Tested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Pavel Tatashin | 35fd1eb1e8 |
mm/sparse: abstract sparse buffer allocations
Patch series "sparse_init rewrite", v6. In sparse_init() we allocate two large buffers to temporary hold usemap and memmap for the whole machine. However, we can avoid doing that if we changed sparse_init() to operated on per-node bases instead of doing it on the whole machine beforehand. As shown by Baoquan http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180628062857.29658-1-bhe@redhat.com The buffers are large enough to cause machine stop to boot on small memory systems. Another benefit of these changes is that they also obsolete CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER. This patch (of 5): When struct pages are allocated for sparse-vmemmap VA layout, we first try to allocate one large buffer, and than if that fails allocate struct pages for each section as we go. The code that allocates buffer is uses global variables and is spread across several call sites. Cleanup the code by introducing three functions to handle the global buffer: sparse_buffer_init() initialize the buffer sparse_buffer_fini() free the remaining part of the buffer sparse_buffer_alloc() alloc from the buffer, and if buffer is empty return NULL Define these functions in sparse.c instead of sparse-vmemmap.c because later we will use them for non-vmemmap sparse allocations as well. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use PTR_ALIGN()] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/BUG_ON/WARN_ON/] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180712203730.8703-2-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Tested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Cannon Matthews | 330d6e489a |
mm/hugetlb.c: don't zero 1GiB bootmem pages
When using 1GiB pages during early boot, use the new memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw() to allocate memory without zeroing it. Zeroing out hundreds or thousands of GiB in a single core memset() call is very slow, and can make early boot last upwards of 20-30 minutes on multi TiB machines. The memory does not need to be zero'd as the hugetlb pages are always zero'd on page fault. Tested: Booted with ~3800 1G pages, and it booted successfully in roughly the same amount of time as with 0, as opposed to the 25+ minutes it would take before. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180711213313.92481-1-cannonmatthews@google.com Signed-off-by: Cannon Matthews <cannonmatthews@google.com> Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com> Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com> Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Aaron Lu | d8a759b570 |
mm, page_alloc: double zone's batchsize
To improve page allocator's performance for order-0 pages, each CPU has a Per-CPU-Pageset(PCP) per zone. Whenever an order-0 page is needed, PCP will be checked first before asking pages from Buddy. When PCP is used up, a batch of pages will be fetched from Buddy to improve performance and the size of batch can affect performance. zone's batch size gets doubled last time by commit ba56e91c9401("mm: page_alloc: increase size of per-cpu-pages") over ten years ago. Since then, CPU has envolved a lot and CPU's cache sizes also increased. Dave Hansen is concerned the current batch size doesn't fit well with modern hardware and suggested me to do two things: first, use a page allocator intensive benchmark, e.g. will-it-scale/page_fault1 to find out how performance changes with different batch sizes on various machines and then choose a new default batch size; second, see how this new batch size work with other workloads. In the first test, we saw performance gains on high-core-count systems and little to no effect on older systems with more modest core counts. In this phase's test data, two candidates: 63 and 127 are chosen. In the second step, ebizzy, oltp, kbuild, pigz, netperf, vm-scalability and more will-it-scale sub-tests are tested to see how these two candidates work with these workloads and decides a new default according to their results. Most test results are flat. will-it-scale/page_fault2 process mode has 10%-18% performance increase on 4-sockets Skylake and Broadwell. vm-scalability/lru-file-mmap-read has 17%-47% performance increase for 4-sockets servers while for 2-sockets servers, it caused 3%-8% performance drop. Further analysis showed that, with a larger pcp->batch and thus larger pcp->high(the relationship of pcp->high=6 * pcp->batch is maintained in this patch), zone lock contention shifted to LRU add side lock contention and that caused performance drop. This performance drop might be mitigated by others' work on optimizing LRU lock. Another downside of increasing pcp->batch is, when PCP is used up and need to fetch a batch of pages from Buddy, since batch is increased, that time can be longer than before. My understanding is, this doesn't affect slowpath where direct reclaim and compaction dominates. For fastpath, throughput is a win(according to will-it-scale/page_fault1) but worst latency can be larger now. Overall, I think double the batch size from 31 to 63 is relatively safe and provide good performance boost for high-core-count systems. The two phase's test results are listed below(all tests are done with THP disabled). Phase one(will-it-scale/page_fault1) test results: Skylake-EX: increased batch size has a good effect on zone->lock contention, though LRU contention will rise at the same time and limited the final performance increase. batch score change zone_contention lru_contention total_contention 31 15345900 +0.00% 64% 8% 72% 53 17903847 +16.67% 32% 38% 70% 63 17992886 +17.25% 24% 45% 69% 73 18022825 +17.44% 10% 61% 71% 119 18023401 +17.45% 4% 66% 70% 127 18029012 +17.48% 3% 66% 69% 137 18036075 +17.53% 4% 66% 70% 165 18035964 +17.53% 2% 67% 69% 188 18101105 +17.95% 2% 67% 69% 223 18130951 +18.15% 2% 67% 69% 255 18118898 +18.07% 2% 67% 69% 267 18101559 +17.96% 2% 67% 69% 299 18160468 +18.34% 2% 68% 70% 320 18139845 +18.21% 2% 67% 69% 393 |
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Michal Hocko | a195d3f5b7 |
mm/oom_kill.c: document oom_lock
Add comments describing oom_lock's scope. Requested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180711120121.25635-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mike Kravetz | 40d18ebffb |
mm/hugetlb: remove gigantic page support for HIGHMEM
This reverts |
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Michal Hocko | 9bfe5ded05 |
mm, oom: remove sleep from under oom_lock
Tetsuo has pointed out that since
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Marek Szyprowski | 6518202970 |
mm/cma: remove unsupported gfp_mask parameter from cma_alloc()
cma_alloc() doesn't really support gfp flags other than __GFP_NOWARN, so
convert gfp_mask parameter to boolean no_warn parameter.
This will help to avoid giving false feeling that this function supports
standard gfp flags and callers can pass __GFP_ZERO to get zeroed buffer,
what has already been an issue: see commit
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Rik van Riel | 50c150f262 |
Revert "mm: always flush VMA ranges affected by zap_page_range"
There was a bug in Linux that could cause madvise (and mprotect?) system calls to return to userspace without the TLB having been flushed for all the pages involved. This could happen when multiple threads of a process made simultaneous madvise and/or mprotect calls. This was noticed in the summer of 2017, at which time two solutions were created: |
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Baoquan He | c98aff6493 |
mm/sparse: optimize memmap allocation during sparse_init()
In sparse_init(), two temporary pointer arrays, usemap_map and map_map are allocated with the size of NR_MEM_SECTIONS. They are used to store each memory section's usemap and mem map if marked as present. With the help of these two arrays, continuous memory chunk is allocated for usemap and memmap for memory sections on one node. This avoids too many memory fragmentations. Like below diagram, '1' indicates the present memory section, '0' means absent one. The number 'n' could be much smaller than NR_MEM_SECTIONS on most of systems. |1|1|1|1|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0|...|1|0||1|0|...|1||0|1|...|0| ------------------------------------------------------- 0 1 2 3 4 5 i i+1 n-1 n If we fail to populate the page tables to map one section's memmap, its ->section_mem_map will be cleared finally to indicate that it's not present. After use, these two arrays will be released at the end of sparse_init(). In 4-level paging mode, each array costs 4M which can be ignorable. While in 5-level paging, they costs 256M each, 512M altogether. Kdump kernel Usually only reserves very few memory, e.g 256M. So, even thouth they are temporarily allocated, still not acceptable. In fact, there's no need to allocate them with the size of NR_MEM_SECTIONS. Since the ->section_mem_map clearing has been deferred to the last, the number of present memory sections are kept the same during sparse_init() until we finally clear out the memory section's ->section_mem_map if its usemap or memmap is not correctly handled. Thus in the middle whenever for_each_present_section_nr() loop is taken, the i-th present memory section is always the same one. Here only allocate usemap_map and map_map with the size of 'nr_present_sections'. For the i-th present memory section, install its usemap and memmap to usemap_map[i] and mam_map[i] during allocation. Then in the last for_each_present_section_nr() loop which clears the failed memory section's ->section_mem_map, fetch usemap and memmap from usemap_map[] and map_map[] array and set them into mem_section[] accordingly. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180628062857.29658-5-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@techadventures.net> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Baoquan He | 9258631b33 |
mm/sparse.c: add a new parameter 'data_unit_size' for alloc_usemap_and_memmap
It's used to pass the size of map data unit into alloc_usemap_and_memmap, and is preparation for next patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228032657.32385-4-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Baoquan He | 07a34a8c36 |
mm/sparsemem.c: defer the ms->section_mem_map clearing
In sparse_init(), if CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER=y, system will allocate one continuous memory chunk for mem maps on one node and populate the relevant page tables to map memory section one by one. If fail to populate for a certain mem section, print warning and its ->section_mem_map will be cleared to cancel the marking of being present. Like this, the number of mem sections marked as present could become less during sparse_init() execution. Here just defer the ms->section_mem_map clearing if failed to populate its page tables until the last for_each_present_section_nr() loop. This is in preparation for later optimizing the mem map allocation. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unused local `ms', per Oscar] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228032657.32385-3-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Baoquan He | f2fc10e0b3 |
mm/sparse.c: add a static variable nr_present_sections
Patch series "mm/sparse: Optimize memmap allocation during sparse_init()", v6. In sparse_init(), two temporary pointer arrays, usemap_map and map_map are allocated with the size of NR_MEM_SECTIONS. They are used to store each memory section's usemap and mem map if marked as present. In 5-level paging mode, this will cost 512M memory though they will be released at the end of sparse_init(). System with few memory, like kdump kernel which usually only has about 256M, will fail to boot because of allocation failure if CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y. In this patchset, optimize the memmap allocation code to only use usemap_map and map_map with the size of nr_present_sections. This makes kdump kernel boot up with normal crashkernel='' setting when CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y. This patch (of 5): nr_present_sections is used to record how many memory sections are marked as present during system boot up, and will be used in the later patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228032657.32385-2-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kirill Tkhai | 7e010df53c |
mm: use special value SHRINKER_REGISTERING instead of list_empty() check
The patch introduces a special value SHRINKER_REGISTERING to use instead of list_empty() to differ a registering shrinker from unregistered shrinker. Why we need that at all? Shrinker registration is split in two parts. The first one is prealloc_shrinker(), which allocates shrinker memory and reserves ID in shrinker_idr. This function can fail. The second is register_shrinker_prepared(), and it finalizes the registration. This function actually makes shrinker available to be used from shrink_slab(), and it can't fail. One shrinker may be based on more then one LRU lists. So, we never clear the bit in memcg shrinker maps, when (one of) corresponding LRU list becomes empty, since other LRU lists may be not empty. See superblock shrinker for example: it is based on two LRU lists: s_inode_lru and s_dentry_lru. We do not want to clear shrinker bit, when there are no inodes in s_inode_lru, as s_dentry_lru may contain dentries. Instead of that, we use special algorithm to detect shrinkers having no elements at all its LRU lists, and this is made in shrink_slab_memcg(). See the comment in this function for the details. Also, in shrink_slab_memcg() we clear shrinker bit in the map, when we meet unregistered shrinker (bit is set, while there is no a shrinker in IDR). Otherwise, we would have done that at the moment of shrinker unregistration for all memcgs (and this looks worse, since iteration over all memcg may take much time). Also this would have imposed restrictions on shrinker unregistration order for its users: they would have had to guarantee, there are no new elements after unregister_shrinker() (otherwise, a new added element would have set a bit). So, if we meet a set bit in map and no shrinker in IDR when we're iterating over the map in shrink_slab_memcg(), this means the corresponding shrinker is unregistered, and we must clear the bit. Another case is shrinker registration. We want two things there: 1) do_shrink_slab() can be called only for completely registered shrinkers; 2) shrinker internal lists may be populated in any order with register_shrinker_prepared() (let's talk on the example with sb). Both of: a)list_lru_add(&inode->i_sb->s_inode_lru, &inode->i_lru); [cpu0] memcg_set_shrinker_bit(); [cpu0] ... register_shrinker_prepared(); [cpu1] and b)register_shrinker_prepared(); [cpu0] ... list_lru_add(&inode->i_sb->s_inode_lru, &inode->i_lru); [cpu1] memcg_set_shrinker_bit(); [cpu1] are legitimate. We don't want to impose restriction here and to force people to use only (b) variant. We don't want to force people to care, there is no elements in LRU lists before the shrinker is completely registered. Internal users of LRU lists and shrinker code are two different subsystems, and they have to be closed in themselves each other. In (a) case we have the bit set before shrinker is completely registered. We don't want do_shrink_slab() is called at this moment, so we have to detect such the registering shrinkers. Before this patch list_empty() (shrinker is not linked to the list) check was used for that. So, in (a) there could be a bit set, but we don't call do_shrink_slab() unless shrinker is linked to the list. It's just an indicator, I just overloaded linking to the list. This was not the best solution, since it's better not to touch the shrinker memory from shrink_slab_memcg() before it's completely registered (this also will be useful in the future to make shrink_slab() completely lockless). So, this patch introduces better way to detect registering shrinker, which allows not to dereference shrinker memory. It's just a ~0UL value, which we insert into the IDR during ID allocation. After shrinker is ready to be used, we insert actual shrinker pointer in the IDR, and it becomes available to shrink_slab_memcg(). We can't use NULL instead of this new value for this purpose as: shrink_slab_memcg() already uses NULL to detect unregistered shrinkers, and we don't want the function sees NULL and clears the bit, otherwise (a) won't work. This is the only thing the patch makes: the better way to detect registering shrinker. Nothing else this patch makes. Also this gives a better assembler, but it's minor side of the patch: Before: callq <idr_find> mov %rax,%r15 test %rax,%rax je <shrink_slab_memcg+0x1d5> mov 0x20(%rax),%rax lea 0x20(%r15),%rdx cmp %rax,%rdx je <shrink_slab_memcg+0xbd> mov 0x8(%rsp),%edx mov %r15,%rsi lea 0x10(%rsp),%rdi callq <do_shrink_slab> After: callq <idr_find> mov %rax,%r15 lea -0x1(%rax),%rax cmp $0xfffffffffffffffd,%rax ja <shrink_slab_memcg+0x1cd> mov 0x8(%rsp),%edx mov %r15,%rsi lea 0x10(%rsp),%rdi callq ffffffff810cefd0 <do_shrink_slab> [ktkhai@virtuozzo.com: add #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM around idr_replace()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/758b8fec-7573-47eb-b26a-7b2847ae7b8c@virtuozzo.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153355467546.11522.4518015068123480218.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kirill Tkhai | ac7fb3ad27 |
mm/vmscan.c: move check for SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE to do_shrink_slab()
In case of shrink_slab_memcg() we do not zero nid, when shrinker is not numa-aware. This is not a real problem, since currently all memcg-aware shrinkers are numa-aware too (we have two: super_block shrinker and workingset shrinker), but something may change in the future. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153320759911.18959.8842396230157677671.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kirill Tkhai | f90280d6b7 |
mm/vmscan.c: clear shrinker bit if there are no objects related to memcg
To avoid further unneed calls of do_shrink_slab() for shrinkers, which already do not have any charged objects in a memcg, their bits have to be cleared. This patch introduces a lockless mechanism to do that without races without parallel list lru add. After do_shrink_slab() returns SHRINK_EMPTY the first time, we clear the bit and call it once again. Then we restore the bit, if the new return value is different. Note, that single smp_mb__after_atomic() in shrink_slab_memcg() covers two situations: 1)list_lru_add() shrink_slab_memcg list_add_tail() for_each_set_bit() <--- read bit do_shrink_slab() <--- missed list update (no barrier) <MB> <MB> set_bit() do_shrink_slab() <--- seen list update This situation, when the first do_shrink_slab() sees set bit, but it doesn't see list update (i.e., race with the first element queueing), is rare. So we don't add <MB> before the first call of do_shrink_slab() instead of this to do not slow down generic case. Also, it's need the second call as seen in below in (2). 2)list_lru_add() shrink_slab_memcg() list_add_tail() ... set_bit() ... ... for_each_set_bit() do_shrink_slab() do_shrink_slab() clear_bit() ... ... ... list_lru_add() ... list_add_tail() clear_bit() <MB> <MB> set_bit() do_shrink_slab() The barriers guarantee that the second do_shrink_slab() in the right side task sees list update if really cleared the bit. This case is drawn in the code comment. [Results/performance of the patchset] After the whole patchset applied the below test shows signify increase of performance: $echo 1 > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.use_hierarchy $mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/ct $echo 4000M > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/ct/memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes $for i in `seq 0 4000`; do mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/ct/$i; echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/ct/$i/cgroup.procs; mkdir -p s/$i; mount -t tmpfs $i s/$i; touch s/$i/file; done Then, 5 sequential calls of drop caches: $time echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches 1)Before: 0.00user 13.78system 0:13.78elapsed 99%CPU 0.00user 5.59system 0:05.60elapsed 99%CPU 0.00user 5.48system 0:05.48elapsed 99%CPU 0.00user 8.35system 0:08.35elapsed 99%CPU 0.00user 8.34system 0:08.35elapsed 99%CPU 2)After 0.00user 1.10system 0:01.10elapsed 99%CPU 0.00user 0.00system 0:00.01elapsed 64%CPU 0.00user 0.01system 0:00.01elapsed 82%CPU 0.00user 0.00system 0:00.01elapsed 64%CPU 0.00user 0.01system 0:00.01elapsed 82%CPU The results show the performance increases at least in 548 times. Shakeel Butt tested this patchset with fork-bomb on his configuration: > I created 255 memcgs, 255 ext4 mounts and made each memcg create a > file containing few KiBs on corresponding mount. Then in a separate > memcg of 200 MiB limit ran a fork-bomb. > > I ran the "perf record -ag -- sleep 60" and below are the results: > > Without the patch series: > Samples: 4M of event 'cycles', Event count (approx.): 3279403076005 > + 36.40% fb.sh [kernel.kallsyms] [k] shrink_slab > + 18.97% fb.sh [kernel.kallsyms] [k] list_lru_count_one > + 6.75% fb.sh [kernel.kallsyms] [k] super_cache_count > + 0.49% fb.sh [kernel.kallsyms] [k] down_read_trylock > + 0.44% fb.sh [kernel.kallsyms] [k] mem_cgroup_iter > + 0.27% fb.sh [kernel.kallsyms] [k] up_read > + 0.21% fb.sh [kernel.kallsyms] [k] osq_lock > + 0.13% fb.sh [kernel.kallsyms] [k] shmem_unused_huge_count > + 0.08% fb.sh [kernel.kallsyms] [k] shrink_node_memcg > + 0.08% fb.sh [kernel.kallsyms] [k] shrink_node > > With the patch series: > Samples: 4M of event 'cycles', Event count (approx.): 2756866824946 > + 47.49% fb.sh [kernel.kallsyms] [k] down_read_trylock > + 30.72% fb.sh [kernel.kallsyms] [k] up_read > + 9.51% fb.sh [kernel.kallsyms] [k] mem_cgroup_iter > + 1.69% fb.sh [kernel.kallsyms] [k] shrink_node_memcg > + 1.35% fb.sh [kernel.kallsyms] [k] mem_cgroup_protected > + 1.05% fb.sh [kernel.kallsyms] [k] queued_spin_lock_slowpath > + 0.85% fb.sh [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock > + 0.78% fb.sh [kernel.kallsyms] [k] lruvec_lru_size > + 0.57% fb.sh [kernel.kallsyms] [k] shrink_node > + 0.54% fb.sh [kernel.kallsyms] [k] queue_work_on > + 0.46% fb.sh [kernel.kallsyms] [k] shrink_slab_memcg [ktkhai@virtuozzo.com: v9] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153112561772.4097.11011071937553113003.stgit@localhost.localdomain Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153063070859.1818.11870882950920963480.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kirill Tkhai | 9b996468cf |
mm: add SHRINK_EMPTY shrinker methods return value
We need to distinguish the situations when shrinker has very small amount of objects (see vfs_pressure_ratio() called from super_cache_count()), and when it has no objects at all. Currently, in the both of these cases, shrinker::count_objects() returns 0. The patch introduces new SHRINK_EMPTY return value, which will be used for "no objects at all" case. It's is a refactoring mostly, as SHRINK_EMPTY is replaced by 0 by all callers of do_shrink_slab() in this patch, and all the magic will happen in further. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153063069574.1818.11037751256699341813.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Vladimir Davydov | aeed1d325d |
mm/vmscan.c: generalize shrink_slab() calls in shrink_node()
The patch makes shrink_slab() be called for root_mem_cgroup in the same way as it's called for the rest of cgroups. This simplifies the logic and improves the readability. [ktkhai@virtuozzo.com: wrote changelog] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153063068338.1818.11496084754797453962.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kirill Tkhai | b0dedc49a2 |
mm/vmscan.c: iterate only over charged shrinkers during memcg shrink_slab()
Using the preparations made in previous patches, in case of memcg shrink, we may avoid shrinkers, which are not set in memcg's shrinkers bitmap. To do that, we separate iterations over memcg-aware and !memcg-aware shrinkers, and memcg-aware shrinkers are chosen via for_each_set_bit() from the bitmap. In case of big nodes, having many isolated environments, this gives significant performance growth. See next patches for the details. Note that the patch does not respect to empty memcg shrinkers, since we never clear the bitmap bits after we set it once. Their shrinkers will be called again, with no shrinked objects as result. This functionality is provided by next patches. [ktkhai@virtuozzo.com: v9] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153112558507.4097.12713813335683345488.stgit@localhost.localdomain Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153063066653.1818.976035462801487910.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kirill Tkhai | fae91d6d8b |
mm/list_lru.c: set bit in memcg shrinker bitmap on first list_lru item appearance
Introduce set_shrinker_bit() function to set shrinker-related bit in memcg shrinker bitmap, and set the bit after the first item is added and in case of reparenting destroyed memcg's items. This will allow next patch to make shrinkers be called only, in case of they have charged objects at the moment, and to improve shrink_slab() performance. [ktkhai@virtuozzo.com: v9] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153112557572.4097.17315791419810749985.stgit@localhost.localdomain Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153063065671.1818.15914674956134687268.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kirill Tkhai | dfd2f10ccf |
mm/memcontrol.c: export mem_cgroup_is_root()
This will be used in next patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153063064347.1818.1987011484100392706.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kirill Tkhai | 3b82c4dcc2 |
mm/list_lru.c: pass lru argument to memcg_drain_list_lru_node()
This is just refactoring to allow next patches to have lru pointer in memcg_drain_list_lru_node(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153063063164.1818.55009531386089350.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kirill Tkhai | 9bec5c35bf |
mm/list_lru: pass dst_memcg argument to memcg_drain_list_lru_node()
This is just refactoring to allow the next patches to have dst_memcg pointer in memcg_drain_list_lru_node(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153063062118.1818.2761273817739499749.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kirill Tkhai | 44bd4a4759 |
mm/list_lru.c: add memcg argument to list_lru_from_kmem()
This is just refactoring to allow the next patches to have memcg pointer in list_lru_from_kmem(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153063060664.1818.9541345386733498582.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kirill Tkhai | c92e8e10ca |
fs: propagate shrinker::id to list_lru
Add list_lru::shrinker_id field and populate it by registered shrinker id. This will be used to set correct bit in memcg shrinkers map by lru code in next patches, after there appeared the first related to memcg element in list_lru. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153063059758.1818.14866596416857717800.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kirill Tkhai | 39887653aa |
mm/workingset.c: refactor workingset_init()
Use prealloc_shrinker()/register_shrinker_prepared() instead of register_shrinker(). This will be used in next patch. [ktkhai@virtuozzo.com: v9] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153112550112.4097.16606173020912323761.stgit@localhost.localdomain Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153063057666.1818.17625951186610808734.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kirill Tkhai | 0a4465d340 |
mm, memcg: assign memcg-aware shrinkers bitmap to memcg
Imagine a big node with many cpus, memory cgroups and containers. Let we have 200 containers, every container has 10 mounts, and 10 cgroups. All container tasks don't touch foreign containers mounts. If there is intensive pages write, and global reclaim happens, a writing task has to iterate over all memcgs to shrink slab, before it's able to go to shrink_page_list(). Iteration over all the memcg slabs is very expensive: the task has to visit 200 * 10 = 2000 shrinkers for every memcg, and since there are 2000 memcgs, the total calls are 2000 * 2000 = 4000000. So, the shrinker makes 4 million do_shrink_slab() calls just to try to isolate SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX pages in one of the actively writing memcg via shrink_page_list(). I've observed a node spending almost 100% in kernel, making useless iteration over already shrinked slab. This patch adds bitmap of memcg-aware shrinkers to memcg. The size of the bitmap depends on bitmap_nr_ids, and during memcg life it's maintained to be enough to fit bitmap_nr_ids shrinkers. Every bit in the map is related to corresponding shrinker id. Next patches will maintain set bit only for really charged memcg. This will allow shrink_slab() to increase its performance in significant way. See the last patch for the numbers. [ktkhai@virtuozzo.com: v9] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153112549031.4097.3576147070498769979.stgit@localhost.localdomain [ktkhai@virtuozzo.com: add comment to mem_cgroup_css_online()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/521f9e5f-c436-b388-fe83-4dc870bfb489@virtuozzo.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153063056619.1818.12550500883688681076.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kirill Tkhai | b05706f100 |
mm/memcontrol.c: move up for_each_mem_cgroup{, _tree} defines
Next patch requires these defines are above their current position, so here they are moved to declarations. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153063055665.1818.5200425793649695598.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kirill Tkhai | b4c2b231c3 |
mm: assign id to every memcg-aware shrinker
Introduce shrinker::id number, which is used to enumerate memcg-aware shrinkers. The number start from 0, and the code tries to maintain it as small as possible. This will be used to represent a memcg-aware shrinkers in memcg shrinkers map. Since all memcg-aware shrinkers are based on list_lru, which is per-memcg in case of !CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM only, the new functionality will be under this config option. [ktkhai@virtuozzo.com: v9] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153112546435.4097.10607140323811756557.stgit@localhost.localdomain Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153063054586.1818.6041047871606697364.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kirill Tkhai | 84c07d11aa |
mm: introduce CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM as combination of CONFIG_MEMCG && !CONFIG_SLOB
Introduce new config option, which is used to replace repeating CONFIG_MEMCG && !CONFIG_SLOB pattern. Next patches add a little more memcg+kmem related code, so let's keep the defines more clearly. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153063053670.1818.15013136946600481138.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kirill Tkhai | e0295238e5 |
mm/list_lru.c: combine code under the same define
Patch series "Improve shrink_slab() scalability (old complexity was O(n^2), new is O(n))", v8. This patcheset solves the problem with slow shrink_slab() occuring on the machines having many shrinkers and memory cgroups (i.e., with many containers). The problem is complexity of shrink_slab() is O(n^2) and it grows too fast with the growth of containers numbers. Let us have 200 containers, and every container has 10 mounts and 10 cgroups. All container tasks are isolated, and they don't touch foreign containers mounts. In case of global reclaim, a task has to iterate all over the memcgs and to call all the memcg-aware shrinkers for all of them. This means, the task has to visit 200 * 10 = 2000 shrinkers for every memcg, and since there are 2000 memcgs, the total calls of do_shrink_slab() are 2000 * 2000 = 4000000. 4 million calls are not a number operations, which can takes 1 cpu cycle. E.g., super_cache_count() accesses at least two lists, and makes arifmetical calculations. Even, if there are no charged objects, we do these calculations, and replaces cpu caches by read memory. I observed nodes spending almost 100% time in kernel, in case of intensive writing and global reclaim. The writer consumes pages fast, but it's need to shrink_slab() before the reclaimer reached shrink pages function (and frees SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX pages). Even if there is no writing, the iterations just waste the time, and slows reclaim down. Let's see the small test below: $echo 1 > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.use_hierarchy $mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/ct $echo 4000M > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/ct/memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes $for i in `seq 0 4000`; do mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/ct/$i; echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/ct/$i/cgroup.procs; mkdir -p s/$i; mount -t tmpfs $i s/$i; touch s/$i/file; done Then, let's see drop caches time (5 sequential calls): $time echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches 0.00user 13.78system 0:13.78elapsed 99%CPU 0.00user 5.59system 0:05.60elapsed 99%CPU 0.00user 5.48system 0:05.48elapsed 99%CPU 0.00user 8.35system 0:08.35elapsed 99%CPU 0.00user 8.34system 0:08.35elapsed 99%CPU The last four calls don't actually shrink anything. So, the iterations over slab shrinkers take 5.48 seconds. Not so good for scalability. The patchset solves the problem by making shrink_slab() of O(n) complexity. There are following functional actions: 1) Assign id to every registered memcg-aware shrinker. 2) Maintain per-memcgroup bitmap of memcg-aware shrinkers, and set a shrinker-related bit after the first element is added to lru list (also, when removed child memcg elements are reparanted). 3) Split memcg-aware shrinkers and !memcg-aware shrinkers, and call a shrinker if its bit is set in memcg's shrinker bitmap. (Also, there is a functionality to clear the bit, after last element is shrinked). This gives significant performance increase. The result after patchset is applied: $time echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches 0.00user 1.10system 0:01.10elapsed 99%CPU 0.00user 0.00system 0:00.01elapsed 64%CPU 0.00user 0.01system 0:00.01elapsed 82%CPU 0.00user 0.00system 0:00.01elapsed 64%CPU 0.00user 0.01system 0:00.01elapsed 82%CPU The results show the performance increases at least in 548 times. So, the patchset makes shrink_slab() of less complexity and improves the performance in such types of load I pointed. This will give a profit in case of !global reclaim case, since there also will be less do_shrink_slab() calls. This patch (of 17): These two pairs of blocks of code are under the same #ifdef #else #endif. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153063052519.1818.9393587113056959488.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mike Rapoport | a36aab890c |
mm/memblock.c: replace u64 with phys_addr_t where appropriate
Most functions in memblock already use phys_addr_t to represent a physical address with __memblock_free_late() being an exception. This patch replaces u64 with phys_addr_t in __memblock_free_late() and switches several format strings from %llx to %pa to avoid casting from phys_addr_t to u64. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1530637506-1256-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Oscar Salvador | 4e40987f12 |
mm/sparse.c: make sparse_init_one_section void and remove check
sparse_init_one_section() is being called from two sites: sparse_init() and sparse_add_one_section(). The former calls it from a for_each_present_section_nr() loop, and the latter marks the section as present before calling it. This means that when sparse_init_one_section() gets called, we already know that the section is present. So there is no point to double check that in the function. This removes the check and makes the function void. [ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com: fix error path in sparse_add_one_section] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180706190658.6873-1-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com [ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com: simplification suggested by Oscar] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180706223358.742-1-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180702154325.12196-1-osalvador@techadventures.net Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Michal Hocko | 29ef680ae7 |
memcg, oom: move out_of_memory back to the charge path
Commit
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Mike Rapoport | d39f8fb4b7 |
mm: make DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT explicitly depend on SPARSEMEM
The deferred memory initialization relies on section definitions, e.g
PAGES_PER_SECTION, that are only available when CONFIG_SPARSEMEM=y on
most architectures.
Initially DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT depended on explicit
ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT configuration option, but since
the commit
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Andrey Ryabinin | 0207df4fa1 |
kernel/memremap, kasan: make ZONE_DEVICE with work with KASAN
KASAN learns about hotadded memory via the memory hotplug notifier.
devm_memremap_pages() intentionally skips calling memory hotplug
notifiers. So KASAN doesn't know anything about new memory added by
devm_memremap_pages(). This causes a crash when KASAN tries to access
non-existent shadow memory:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffed0078000000
RIP: 0010:check_memory_region+0x82/0x1e0
Call Trace:
memcpy+0x1f/0x50
pmem_do_bvec+0x163/0x720
pmem_make_request+0x305/0xac0
generic_make_request+0x54f/0xcf0
submit_bio+0x9c/0x370
submit_bh_wbc+0x4c7/0x700
block_read_full_page+0x5ef/0x870
do_read_cache_page+0x2b8/0xb30
read_dev_sector+0xbd/0x3f0
read_lba.isra.0+0x277/0x670
efi_partition+0x41a/0x18f0
check_partition+0x30d/0x5e9
rescan_partitions+0x18c/0x840
__blkdev_get+0x859/0x1060
blkdev_get+0x23f/0x810
__device_add_disk+0x9c8/0xde0
pmem_attach_disk+0x9a8/0xf50
nvdimm_bus_probe+0xf3/0x3c0
driver_probe_device+0x493/0xbd0
bus_for_each_drv+0x118/0x1b0
__device_attach+0x1cd/0x2b0
bus_probe_device+0x1ac/0x260
device_add+0x90d/0x1380
nd_async_device_register+0xe/0x50
async_run_entry_fn+0xc3/0x5d0
process_one_work+0xa0a/0x1810
worker_thread+0x87/0xe80
kthread+0x2d7/0x390
ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
Add kasan_add_zero_shadow()/kasan_remove_zero_shadow() - post mm_init()
interface to map/unmap kasan_zero_page at requested virtual addresses.
And use it to add/remove the shadow memory for hotplugged/unplugged
device memory.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180629164932.740-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Fixes:
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Song Liu | 50f8b92f21 |
mm: thp: pass correct vm_flags to hugepage_vma_check()
khugepaged_enter_vma_merge() passes a stale vma->vm_flags to hugepage_vma_check(). The argument vm_flags contains the latest value. Therefore, it is necessary to pass this vm_flags into hugepage_vma_check(). With this bug, madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) for mmap files in shmem fails to put memory in huge pages. Here is an example of failed madvise(): /* mount /dev/shm with huge=advise: * mount -o remount,huge=advise /dev/shm */ /* create file /dev/shm/huge */ #define HUGE_FILE "/dev/shm/huge" fd = open(HUGE_FILE, O_RDONLY); ptr = mmap(NULL, FILE_SIZE, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); ret = madvise(ptr, FILE_SIZE, MADV_HUGEPAGE); madvise() will return 0, but this memory region is never put in huge page (check from /proc/meminfo: ShmemHugePages). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180629181752.792831-1-songliubraving@fb.com Fixes: 02b75dc8160d ("mm: thp: register mm for khugepaged when merging vma for shmem") Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Andrey Ryabinin | a718e28f53 |
mm/fadvise.c: fix signed overflow UBSAN complaint
Signed integer overflow is undefined according to the C standard. The overflow in ksys_fadvise64_64() is deliberate, but since it is signed overflow, UBSAN complains: UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in mm/fadvise.c:76:10 signed integer overflow: 4 + 9223372036854775805 cannot be represented in type 'long long int' Use unsigned types to do math. Unsigned overflow is defined so UBSAN will not complain about it. This patch doesn't change generated code. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment explaining the casts] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180629184453.7614-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Reported-by: <icytxw@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Colin Ian King | 31f21da181 |
mm/swap_slots.c: make swap_slots_cache_mutex and swap_slots_cache_enable_mutex static
The mutexes swap_slots_cache_mutex and swap_slots_cache_enable_mutex are local to the source and do not need to be in global scope, so make them static. Cleans up sparse warnings: symbol 'swap_slots_cache_mutex' was not declared. Should it be static? symbol 'swap_slots_cache_enable_mutex' was not declared. Should it be static? Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180624182536.4937-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Colin Ian King | 4d0a5402f5 |
mm/zsmalloc.c: make several functions and a struct static
The functions zs_page_isolate, zs_page_migrate, zs_page_putback, lock_zspage, trylock_zspage and structure zsmalloc_aops are local to source and do not need to be in global scope, so make them static. Cleans up sparse warnings: symbol 'zs_page_isolate' was not declared. Should it be static? symbol 'zs_page_migrate' was not declared. Should it be static? symbol 'zs_page_putback' was not declared. Should it be static? symbol 'zsmalloc_aops' was not declared. Should it be static? symbol 'lock_zspage' was not declared. Should it be static? symbol 'trylock_zspage' was not declared. Should it be static? [arnd@arndb.de: hide unused lock_zspage] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180706130924.3891230-1-arnd@arndb.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180624213322.13776-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Greg Thelen | dcfe4df3d5 |
mm/page-writeback.c: update stale account_page_redirty() comment
Commit
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Shakeel Butt | f745c6f5fe |
fs, mm: account buffer_head to kmemcg
The buffer_head can consume a significant amount of system memory and is directly related to the amount of page cache. In our production environment we have observed that a lot of machines are spending a significant amount of memory as buffer_head and can not be left as system memory overhead. Charging buffer_head is not as simple as adding __GFP_ACCOUNT to the allocation. The buffer_heads can be allocated in a memcg different from the memcg of the page for which buffer_heads are being allocated. One concrete example is memory reclaim. The reclaim can trigger I/O of pages of any memcg on the system. So, the right way to charge buffer_head is to extract the memcg from the page for which buffer_heads are being allocated and then use targeted memcg charging API. [shakeelb@google.com: use __GFP_ACCOUNT for directed memcg charging] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180702220208.213380-1-shakeelb@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627191250.209150-3-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Shakeel Butt | d46eb14b73 |
fs: fsnotify: account fsnotify metadata to kmemcg
Patch series "Directed kmem charging", v8. The Linux kernel's memory cgroup allows limiting the memory usage of the jobs running on the system to provide isolation between the jobs. All the kernel memory allocated in the context of the job and marked with __GFP_ACCOUNT will also be included in the memory usage and be limited by the job's limit. The kernel memory can only be charged to the memcg of the process in whose context kernel memory was allocated. However there are cases where the allocated kernel memory should be charged to the memcg different from the current processes's memcg. This patch series contains two such concrete use-cases i.e. fsnotify and buffer_head. The fsnotify event objects can consume a lot of system memory for large or unlimited queues if there is either no or slow listener. The events are allocated in the context of the event producer. However they should be charged to the event consumer. Similarly the buffer_head objects can be allocated in a memcg different from the memcg of the page for which buffer_head objects are being allocated. To solve this issue, this patch series introduces mechanism to charge kernel memory to a given memcg. In case of fsnotify events, the memcg of the consumer can be used for charging and for buffer_head, the memcg of the page can be charged. For directed charging, the caller can use the scope API memalloc_[un]use_memcg() to specify the memcg to charge for all the __GFP_ACCOUNT allocations within the scope. This patch (of 2): A lot of memory can be consumed by the events generated for the huge or unlimited queues if there is either no or slow listener. This can cause system level memory pressure or OOMs. So, it's better to account the fsnotify kmem caches to the memcg of the listener. However the listener can be in a different memcg than the memcg of the producer and these allocations happen in the context of the event producer. This patch introduces remote memcg charging API which the producer can use to charge the allocations to the memcg of the listener. There are seven fsnotify kmem caches and among them allocations from dnotify_struct_cache, dnotify_mark_cache, fanotify_mark_cache and inotify_inode_mark_cachep happens in the context of syscall from the listener. So, SLAB_ACCOUNT is enough for these caches. The objects from fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep are not accounted as they are small compared to the notification mark or events and it is unclear whom to account connector to since it is shared by all events attached to the inode. The allocations from the event caches happen in the context of the event producer. For such caches we will need to remote charge the allocations to the listener's memcg. Thus we save the memcg reference in the fsnotify_group structure of the listener. This patch has also moved the members of fsnotify_group to keep the size same, at least for 64 bit build, even with additional member by filling the holes. [shakeelb@google.com: use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT rather than open-coding it] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180702215439.211597-1-shakeelb@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627191250.209150-2-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Luis R. Rodriguez | 1a9b4b3d75 |
mm: provide a fallback for PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC for architectures
Some architectures just don't have PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC. The mm/nommu.c and mm/vmalloc.c code have been using PAGE_KERNEL as a fallback for years. Move this fallback to asm-generic. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180510185507.2439-3-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Oscar Salvador | 4fbce63391 |
mm/memory_hotplug.c: make register_mem_sect_under_node() a callback of walk_memory_range()
link_mem_sections() and walk_memory_range() share most of the code, so we can use convert link_mem_sections() into a dummy function that calls walk_memory_range() with a callback to register_mem_sect_under_node(). This patch converts register_mem_sect_under_node() in order to match a walk_memory_range's callback, getting rid of the check_nid argument and checking instead if the system is still boothing, since we only have to check for the nid if the system is in such state. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180622111839.10071-4-osalvador@techadventures.net Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Suggested-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Oscar Salvador | d5b6f6a361 |
mm/memory_hotplug.c: call register_mem_sect_under_node()
When hotplugging memory, it is possible that two calls are being made to register_mem_sect_under_node(). One comes from __add_section()->hotplug_memory_register() and the other from add_memory_resource()->link_mem_sections() if we had to register a new node. In case we had to register a new node, hotplug_memory_register() will only handle/allocate the memory_block's since register_mem_sect_under_node() will return right away because the node it is not online yet. I think it is better if we leave hotplug_memory_register() to handle/allocate only memory_block's and make link_mem_sections() to call register_mem_sect_under_node(). So this patch removes the call to register_mem_sect_under_node() from hotplug_memory_register(), and moves the call to link_mem_sections() out of the condition, so it will always be called. In this way we only have one place where the memory sections are registered. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180622111839.10071-3-osalvador@techadventures.net Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Oscar Salvador | b9ff036082 |
mm/memory_hotplug.c: make add_memory_resource use __try_online_node
This is a small cleanup for the memhotplug code. A lot more could be done, but it is better to start somewhere. I tried to unify/remove duplicated code. The following is what this patchset does: 1) add_memory_resource() has code to allocate a node in case it was offline. Since try_online_node has some code for that as well, I just made add_memory_resource() to use that so we can remove duplicated code.. This is better explained in patch 1/4. 2) register_mem_sect_under_node() will be called only from link_mem_sections() 3) Make register_mem_sect_under_node() a callback of walk_memory_range() 4) Drop unnecessary checks from register_mem_sect_under_node() I have done some tests and I could not see anything broken because of this patchset. add_memory_resource() contains code to allocate a new node in case it is necessary. Since try_online_node() also has some code for this purpose, let us make use of that and remove duplicate code. This introduces __try_online_node(), which is called by add_memory_resource() and try_online_node(). __try_online_node() has two new parameters, start_addr of the node, and if the node should be onlined and registered right away. This is always wanted if we are calling from do_cpu_up(), but not when we are calling from memhotplug code. Nothing changes from the point of view of the users of try_online_node(), since try_online_node passes start_addr=0 and online_node=true to __try_online_node(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180622111839.10071-2-osalvador@techadventures.net Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Andrew Morton | 930eaac5ee |
mm/list_lru.c: fold __list_lru_count_one() into its caller
__list_lru_count_one() has a single callsite. Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Sebastian Andrzej Siewior | 6ca342d020 |
mm: workingset: make shadow_lru_isolate() use locking suffix
shadow_lru_isolate() disables interrupts and acquires a lock. It could use spin_lock_irq() instead. It also uses local_irq_enable() while it could use spin_unlock_irq()/xa_unlock_irq(). Use proper suffix for lock/unlock in order to enable/disable interrupts during release/acquire of a lock. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180622151221.28167-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Sebastian Andrzej Siewior | ae1e16da14 |
mm: workingset: remove local_irq_disable() from count_shadow_nodes()
Patch series "mm: use irq locking suffix instead local_irq_disable()".
A small series which avoids using local_irq_disable()/local_irq_enable()
but instead does spin_lock_irq()/spin_unlock_irq() so it is within the
context of the lock which it belongs to. Patch #1 is a cleanup where
local_irq_.*() remained after the lock was removed.
This patch (of 2):
In
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Michal Hocko | 9ea9a68064 |
mm: drop VM_BUG_ON from __get_free_pages
There is no real reason to blow up just because the caller doesn't know that __get_free_pages cannot return highmem pages. Simply fix that up silently. Even if we have some confused users such a fixup will not be harmful. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: mask off __GFP_HIGHMEM] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180622162841.25114-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jiankang Chen <chenjiankang1@huawei.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com> Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Huang Ying | 974e6d66b6 |
mm, hugetlbfs: pass fault address to cow handler
This is to take better advantage of the general huge page copying optimization. Where, the target subpage will be copied last to avoid the cache lines of target subpage to be evicted when copying other subpages. This works better if the address of the target subpage is available when copying huge page. So hugetlbfs page fault handlers are changed to pass that information to hugetlb_cow(). This will benefit workloads which don't access the begin of the hugetlbfs huge page after the page fault under heavy cache contention. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180524005851.4079-5-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Huang Ying | 5b7a1d4060 |
mm, hugetlbfs: rename address to haddr in hugetlb_cow()
To take better advantage of general huge page copying optimization, the target subpage address will be passed to hugetlb_cow(), then copy_user_huge_page(). So we will use both target subpage address and huge page size aligned address in hugetlb_cow(). To distinguish between them, "haddr" is used for huge page size aligned address to be consistent with Transparent Huge Page naming convention. Now, only huge page size aligned address is used in hugetlb_cow(), so the "address" is renamed to "haddr" in hugetlb_cow() in this patch. Next patch will use target subpage address in hugetlb_cow() too. The patch is just code cleanup without any functionality changes. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180524005851.4079-4-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Suggested-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Huang Ying | c9f4cd7138 |
mm, huge page: copy target sub-page last when copy huge page
Huge page helps to reduce TLB miss rate, but it has higher cache
footprint, sometimes this may cause some issue. For example, when
copying huge page on x86_64 platform, the cache footprint is 4M. But on
a Xeon E5 v3 2699 CPU, there are 18 cores, 36 threads, and only 45M LLC
(last level cache). That is, in average, there are 2.5M LLC for each
core and 1.25M LLC for each thread.
If the cache contention is heavy when copying the huge page, and we copy
the huge page from the begin to the end, it is possible that the begin
of huge page is evicted from the cache after we finishing copying the
end of the huge page. And it is possible for the application to access
the begin of the huge page after copying the huge page.
In
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Huang Ying | c6ddfb6c58 |
mm, clear_huge_page: move order algorithm into a separate function
Patch series "mm, huge page: Copy target sub-page last when copy huge page", v2. Huge page helps to reduce TLB miss rate, but it has higher cache footprint, sometimes this may cause some issue. For example, when copying huge page on x86_64 platform, the cache footprint is 4M. But on a Xeon E5 v3 2699 CPU, there are 18 cores, 36 threads, and only 45M LLC (last level cache). That is, in average, there are 2.5M LLC for each core and 1.25M LLC for each thread. If the cache contention is heavy when copying the huge page, and we copy the huge page from the begin to the end, it is possible that the begin of huge page is evicted from the cache after we finishing copying the end of the huge page. And it is possible for the application to access the begin of the huge page after copying the huge page. In |
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Yang Shi | 87aa752906 |
mm: thp: inc counter for collapsed shmem THP
/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/pages_collapsed is used to record the counter of collapsed THP, but it just gets inc'ed in anonymous THP collapse path, do this for shmem THP collapse too. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1529622949-75504-2-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Yang Shi | c2231020ea |
mm: thp: register mm for khugepaged when merging vma for shmem
When merging anonymous page vma, if the size of the vma can fit in at least one hugepage, the mm will be registered for khugepaged for collapsing THP in the future. But it skips shmem vmas. Do so for shmem also, but not for file-private mappings when merging a vma in order to increase the odds of collapsing a hugepage via khugepaged. hugepage_vma_check() sounds like a good fit to do the check. And move the definition of it before khugepaged_enter_vma_merge() to avoid a build error. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1529697791-6950-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jia-Ju Bai | 8cded8668e |
mm/mempool.c: remove unused argument in kasan_unpoison_element() and remove_element()
The argument "gfp_t flags" is not used in kasan_unpoison_element() and remove_element(), so remove it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180621070332.16633-1-baijiaju1990@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Greg Thelen | bb451fdf3d |
mm/vmscan.c: condense scan_control
Use smaller scan_control fields for order, priority, and reclaim_idx.
Convert fields from int => s8. All easily fit within a byte:
- allocation order range: 0..MAX_ORDER(64?)
- priority range: 0..12(DEF_PRIORITY)
- reclaim_idx range: 0..6(__MAX_NR_ZONES)
Since
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Kirill A. Shutemov | 10ed634152 |
mm/page_ext.c: constify lookup_page_ext() argument
lookup_page_ext() finds 'struct page_ext' for a given page. It requires only read access to the given struct page. Current implemnentation takes 'struct page *' as an argument. It makes compiler complain when 'const struct page *' passed. Change the argument to 'const struct page *'. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180531135457.20167-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Arnd Bergmann | 46c9a946d7 |
shmem: use monotonic time for i_generation
get_seconds() is deprecated because it will lead to a 32-bit overflow in 2038 or 2106. We don't need the i_generation to be strictly monotonic anyway, and other file systems like ext4 and xfs just use prandom_u32(), so let's use the same one here. If this is considered too slow, we could also use ktime_get_seconds() or ktime_get_real_seconds() to keep the previous behavior. Both of these return a time64_t and are not deprecated, but only return a unique value once per second, and are predictable. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180620082556.581543-1-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Vlastimil Babka | d6a24df006 |
mm, page_alloc: actually ignore mempolicies for high priority allocations
__alloc_pages_slowpath() has for a long time contained code to ignore node restrictions from memory policies for high priority allocations. The current code that resets the zonelist iterator however does effectively nothing after commit |
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Yang Shi | fadae29530 |
thp: use mm_file_counter to determine update which rss counter
Since commit |
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Pavel Tatashin | 720e14ebec |
mm: skip invalid pages block at a time in zero_resv_unresv()
The role of zero_resv_unavail() is to make sure that every struct page that is allocated but is not backed by memory that is accessible by kernel is zeroed and not in some uninitialized state. Since struct pages are allocated in blocks (2M pages in x86 case), we can skip pageblock_nr_pages at a time, when the first one is found to be invalid. This optimization may help since now on x86 every hole in e820 maps is marked as reserved in memblock, and thus will go through this function. This function is called before sched_clock() is initialized, so I used my x86 early boot clock patches to measure the performance improvement. With 1T hole on i7-8700 currently we would take 0.606918s of boot time, but with this optimization 0.001103s. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180615155733.1175-1-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Souptick Joarder | 50a7ca3c6f |
mm: convert return type of handle_mm_fault() caller to vm_fault_t
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now, this is just
documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an
errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a
distinct type.
Ref-> commit
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Vlastimil Babka | 0882ff9190 |
mm, slub: restore the original intention of prefetch_freepointer()
In SLUB, prefetch_freepointer() is used when allocating an object from cache's freelist, to make sure the next object in the list is cache-hot, since it's probable it will be allocated soon. Commit |
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Dave Jiang | e1fb4a0864 |
dax: remove VM_MIXEDMAP for fsdax and device dax
This patch is reworked from an earlier patch that Dan has posted: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10131727/ VM_MIXEDMAP is used by dax to direct mm paths like vm_normal_page() that the memory page it is dealing with is not typical memory from the linear map. The get_user_pages_fast() path, since it does not resolve the vma, is already using {pte,pmd}_devmap() as a stand-in for VM_MIXEDMAP, so we use that as a VM_MIXEDMAP replacement in some locations. In the cases where there is no pte to consult we fallback to using vma_is_dax() to detect the VM_MIXEDMAP special case. Now that we have explicit driver pfn_t-flag opt-in/opt-out for get_user_pages() support for DAX we can stop setting VM_MIXEDMAP. This also means we no longer need to worry about safely manipulating vm_flags in a future where we support dynamically changing the dax mode of a file. DAX should also now be supported with madvise_behavior(), vma_merge(), and copy_page_range(). This patch has been tested against ndctl unit test. It has also been tested against xfstests commit: 625515d using fake pmem created by memmap and no additional issues have been observed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152847720311.55924.16999195879201817653.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds | fa1b5d09d0 |
Consolidation of Kconfig files by Christoph Hellwig.
Move the source statements of arch-independent Kconfig files instead of duplicating the includes in every arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJbdFsfAAoJED2LAQed4NsGxHsP/1tmA57OOOj8oGxO2OXhXVbr Q0MZqCoV4bqMvK/hgCQdl9f+tp0m+j12x4xDLdVf4OqnTXMbqvPDu3uQVKvaj/k1 gHhsFA1tFgSbuJ8InltUsrPEQqbceeJsj50xHVAKijqI6LYeRPPSU7aE9obn+OzH n2nd5sLKvMI/dqdJvW6i5KPydqTH3r3iA7D+ne/XQj0s0EMXvXUPmDT1+ijTnM4a yfm6W5p7L/c3Ugf1Pz5PfnPl4BxBwZMfW5ie/UO8j5C6Rl0iPaOGuuHurocaaJb3 MefR/7NEAR3G8MhJyL2+70jbbwhjpqR2b5ooz1vpuulPHxjeU45BY60XIBWq1afR ewsc12MMCYB695ieYWoHdaWgxD/jhffyRuajfpkXKIZEMgDxS03sMhdULXENVMx1 M0ZQ01g/NLWt9ti9DY3eTKB3ymOhnBa1sa77nGGUHkITq4DQKwPX1J9FP/HT6RNt uOvzeH5kGzc7tqOlZAO0kHbwhQG1uqGcd78IYd4lgf/XfkSgDERTWjnJmnQbwr9m 3PFuST2u8eyO+8Lh1MK76TXOEkXsHMdFugPmb6SlgtMEPKGVLDPlsj52o/LFtgzl eygfMiBFr2+ttkZ6IpNcpmQ4IztmDpz6XoMk3PqDAfUTUSYpCnq1gAEuff/eisCM Odva1ZZaeQ7WpxhsP8rr =gsQJ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'kconfig-v4.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kconfig consolidation from Masahiro Yamada: "Consolidation of Kconfig files by Christoph Hellwig. Move the source statements of arch-independent Kconfig files instead of duplicating the includes in every arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig" * tag 'kconfig-v4.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kconfig: add a Memory Management options" menu kconfig: move the "Executable file formats" menu to fs/Kconfig.binfmt kconfig: use a menu in arch/Kconfig to reduce clutter kconfig: include kernel/Kconfig.preempt from init/Kconfig Kconfig: consolidate the "Kernel hacking" menu kconfig: include common Kconfig files from top-level Kconfig kconfig: remove duplicate SWAP symbol defintions um: create a proper drivers Kconfig um: cleanup Kconfig files um: stop abusing KBUILD_KCONFIG |
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Linus Torvalds | 8c479c2c0f |
- drop unneeded Kconfig "select BUG" (Kamal Mostafa)
- add "hardened_usercopy=off" rare performance needs (Chris von Recklinghausen) -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Comment: Kees Cook <kees@outflux.net> iQJKBAABCgA0FiEEpcP2jyKd1g9yPm4TiXL039xtwCYFAltx6hAWHGtlZXNjb29r QGNocm9taXVtLm9yZwAKCRCJcvTf3G3AJrrsEAChFhTgko1nNKYhks9KIIMZ7YWc bCWpXMnBkmTbPa192a/4aDvvwuor5EFDavWY+vEciOvT2iY6h6uus/BzKB5JlHZ9 QsZS2uLr6SJX76Ri2r8alWT0hWovp/tFopXfnFt4fOHgSK+6rcWJRFzFefsZkcYd xNEw2HnS0kYpgw0aEe3BsnsEn6u0/CxzyGTv6OLcnXU5riOkFUqm8ehLSA44aJW4 cfqWmdelfhvs0thR0rJItUUUmhVM3i6Zccvv0HCt6z8Xz9LIZgyxnnD9Ac7mGz8y WjNPipLqXhu8/JVsd0Y6GK6b8bYh8uNID20fgr/6aWDZkOvUHe54/ChCkjs7cW6F JWGn1hS1tg75rdw09tr4POVw4tUIe1JcqCfsJ7IzXA7oc6PsXzlGl8USDtK9f/fK ryC60NQKo1dXGlY+18i1iw7HsMuWbtaIiWf8Zudy7JethDn3RbHshyF5tGpx0nFB /qRTtMaC5WqIfZAbVb1Qou71gJzmS+k/RjltCO0AnhZrvFr0Qq3eQKRTkGhzOKRq 1dvOHb9ScNeehlQeaC+k0mm8ANf16gzXSGmGg3Z/7LfECbCqc7R7B767dN52hx2X 48P5cDNKUuXgHNk+p20Yr5m16oJDkAOxSHvFN9Kizy/eL7RbgOZREQcB4an9S+A0 yb6uQKU9CQ3n/NSZyA== =j2xG -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'hardened-usercopy-v4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardened usercopy updates from Kees Cook: "This cleans up a minor Kconfig issue and adds a kernel boot option for disabling hardened usercopy for distro users that may have corner-case performance issues (e.g. high bandwidth small-packet UDP traffic). Summary: - drop unneeded Kconfig "select BUG" (Kamal Mostafa) - add "hardened_usercopy=off" rare performance needs (Chris von Recklinghausen)" * tag 'hardened-usercopy-v4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: usercopy: Allow boot cmdline disabling of hardening usercopy: Do not select BUG with HARDENED_USERCOPY |
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Linus Torvalds | e6ecec342f |
This was a moderately busy cycle for docs, with the usual collection of
small fixes and updates. We also have new ktime_get_*() docs from Arnd, some kernel-doc fixes, a new set of Italian translations (non so se vale la pena, ma non fa male - speriamo bene), and some extensive early memory-management documentation improvements from Mike Rapoport. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIcBAABAgAGBQJbcZVtAAoJEI3ONVYwIuV64ekP/jgTlMi/fErRu6zlsrsWgiIK ir8ueCQ1OSiwOA+N2fUb+2+zlLlfTLgQ+o5IwmZk6rizG87fQ3Rp6i+bvYAZWITh YUuls3VhtRlJZqG1EW7gww1Q2IhRO6GhcpsIamAvhrSLFPaCKiN3JomJi/X47Pfj Ibl24HsruI2fDM1JwWRwCtE5J6vCL9lH1/5v4zVv7xdrVgTrwkZ/hAsE7HBNNat5 dSku2u9HSAXa4KR4sLWrVJ8UI5+fylwilz/57HhCeduQDwKCHE/mfhxLdqL4Oa4q oHTCNq2zTUj4w7GTvHS1g0P3y/iWMYjAzH2is+BokilpIC65NwwsKx2ybZd3Srdh zwP/kYk5U+mYSgdDlyNqwPCibw8KDXB3srKMzyQSN6tkosKCOHFSXF0Js0eupi7t NqmGigl3Qozj1uvU6Wy7vh58u+GFeuO4PF566t2m70Jp0cWzuVKLrBvgNO1X37rB aEBrpOYB/H54t/qf79IFW//pptWXFNZ3S9AgyDVIcmX5C2ihaCoaPNRTom+KbH/D QEoH9rwWSoCi2DGoR83D+G8thCUfB4yfEGulSSIA4pUR7qvIR5rd1ZioI/qtgAHm l7MjTbLpPwiMnpFkBrxxxlFFb4gbETakMBGYoYee8ww5WbQLu0qA93AbwIXyjhE8 mqCOLyBdCAZ0mNxqPSsc =x/P0 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'docs-4.19' of git://git.lwn.net/linux Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet: "This was a moderately busy cycle for docs, with the usual collection of small fixes and updates. We also have new ktime_get_*() docs from Arnd, some kernel-doc fixes, a new set of Italian translations (non so se vale la pena, ma non fa male - speriamo bene), and some extensive early memory-management documentation improvements from Mike Rapoport" * tag 'docs-4.19' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (52 commits) Documentation: corrections to console/console.txt Documentation: add ioctl number entry for v4l2-subdev.h Remove gendered language from management style documentation scripts/kernel-doc: Escape all literal braces in regexes docs/mm: add description of boot time memory management docs/mm: memblock: add overview documentation docs/mm: memblock: add kernel-doc description for memblock types docs/mm: memblock: add kernel-doc comments for memblock_add[_node] docs/mm: memblock: update kernel-doc comments mm/memblock: add a name for memblock flags enumeration docs/mm: bootmem: add overview documentation docs/mm: bootmem: add kernel-doc description of 'struct bootmem_data' docs/mm: bootmem: fix kernel-doc warnings docs/mm: nobootmem: fixup kernel-doc comments mm/bootmem: drop duplicated kernel-doc comments Documentation: vm.txt: Adding 'nr_hugepages_mempolicy' parameter description. doc:it_IT: translation for kernel-hacking docs: Fix the reference labels in Locking.rst doc: tracing: Fix a typo of trace_stat mm: Introduce new type vm_fault_t ... |
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Linus Torvalds | b018fc9800 |
Power management updates for 4.19-rc1
- Add a new framework for CPU idle time injection (Daniel Lezcano). - Add AVS support to the armada-37xx cpufreq driver (Gregory CLEMENT). - Add support for current CPU frequency reporting to the ACPI CPPC cpufreq driver (George Cherian). - Rework the cooling device registration in the imx6q/thermal driver (Bastian Stender). - Make the pcc-cpufreq driver refuse to work with dynamic scaling governors on systems with many CPUs to avoid scalability issues with it (Rafael Wysocki). - Fix the intel_pstate driver to report different maximum CPU frequencies on systems where they really are different and to ignore the turbo active ratio if hardware-managend P-states (HWP) are in use; make it use the match_string() helper (Xie Yisheng, Srinivas Pandruvada). - Fix a minor deferred probe issue in the qcom-kryo cpufreq driver (Niklas Cassel). - Add a tracepoint for the tracking of frequency limits changes (from Andriod) to the cpufreq core (Ruchi Kandoi). - Fix a circular lock dependency between CPU hotplug and sysfs locking in the cpufreq core reported by lockdep (Waiman Long). - Avoid excessive error reports on driver registration failures in the ARM cpuidle driver (Sudeep Holla). - Add a new device links flag to the driver core to make links go away automatically on supplier driver removal (Vivek Gautam). - Eliminate potential race condition between system-wide power management transitions and system shutdown (Pingfan Liu). - Add a quirk to save NVS memory on system suspend for the ASUS 1025C laptop (Willy Tarreau). - Make more systems use suspend-to-idle (instead of ACPI S3) by default (Tristian Celestin). - Get rid of stack VLA usage in the low-level hibernation code on 64-bit x86 (Kees Cook). - Fix error handling in the hibernation core and mark an expected fall-through switch in it (Chengguang Xu, Gustavo Silva). - Extend the generic power domains (genpd) framework to support attaching a device to a power domain by name (Ulf Hansson). - Fix device reference counting and user limits initialization in the devfreq core (Arvind Yadav, Matthias Kaehlcke). - Fix a few issues in the rk3399_dmc devfreq driver and improve its documentation (Enric Balletbo i Serra, Lin Huang, Nick Milner). - Drop a redundant error message from the exynos-ppmu devfreq driver (Markus Elfring). -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2 iQIcBAABCAAGBQJbcqOqAAoJEILEb/54YlRxOxMP/2ZFvnXU0pey/VX/+TelLMS7 /ROVGQ+s75QP1c9P/3BjvnXc0dsMRLRFPog+7wyoG/2DbEIV25COyAYsmSE0TRni XUaZO6YAx4/e3pm2AfamYbLCPvjw85eucHg5QJQ4b1mSVRNJOsNv+fUo6lmxwvnm j9kHvfttFeIhoa/3wa7hbhPKLln46atnpVSxCIceY7L5EFNhkKBvQt6B5yx9geb9 QMY6ohgkyN+bnK9QySXX+trcWpzx1uGX0apI07NkX7n9QGFdU4lCW8lsAf8jMC3g PPValTsUQsdRONUJJsrgqBioq4tvtgQWibyS2tfRrOGXYvHpJNpGmHVplfsrf/SE cvlsciR47YbmrXZuqg/r8hql+qefNN16/rnZIZ9VnbcG806VBy2z8IzI5wcdWR7p vzxhbCqVqOHcEdEwRwvuM2io67MWvkGtKsbCP+33DBh8SubpsECpKN4nIDboa3SE CJ15RUqXnF6enmmfCKOoHZeu7iXWDz6Pi71XmRzaj9DqbITVV281IerqLgV3rbal BVa53+202iD0IP+2b7KedGe/5ALlI97ffN0gB+L/eB832853DKSZQKzcvvpRhEN7 Iv2crnUwuQED9ns8P7hzp1Bk9CFCAOLW8UM43YwZRPWnmdeSsPJusJ5lzkAf7bss wfsFoUE3RaY4msnuHyCh =kv2M -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'pm-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These add a new framework for CPU idle time injection, to be used by all of the idle injection code in the kernel in the future, fix some issues and add a number of relatively small extensions in multiple places. Specifics: - Add a new framework for CPU idle time injection (Daniel Lezcano). - Add AVS support to the armada-37xx cpufreq driver (Gregory CLEMENT). - Add support for current CPU frequency reporting to the ACPI CPPC cpufreq driver (George Cherian). - Rework the cooling device registration in the imx6q/thermal driver (Bastian Stender). - Make the pcc-cpufreq driver refuse to work with dynamic scaling governors on systems with many CPUs to avoid scalability issues with it (Rafael Wysocki). - Fix the intel_pstate driver to report different maximum CPU frequencies on systems where they really are different and to ignore the turbo active ratio if hardware-managend P-states (HWP) are in use; make it use the match_string() helper (Xie Yisheng, Srinivas Pandruvada). - Fix a minor deferred probe issue in the qcom-kryo cpufreq driver (Niklas Cassel). - Add a tracepoint for the tracking of frequency limits changes (from Andriod) to the cpufreq core (Ruchi Kandoi). - Fix a circular lock dependency between CPU hotplug and sysfs locking in the cpufreq core reported by lockdep (Waiman Long). - Avoid excessive error reports on driver registration failures in the ARM cpuidle driver (Sudeep Holla). - Add a new device links flag to the driver core to make links go away automatically on supplier driver removal (Vivek Gautam). - Eliminate potential race condition between system-wide power management transitions and system shutdown (Pingfan Liu). - Add a quirk to save NVS memory on system suspend for the ASUS 1025C laptop (Willy Tarreau). - Make more systems use suspend-to-idle (instead of ACPI S3) by default (Tristian Celestin). - Get rid of stack VLA usage in the low-level hibernation code on 64-bit x86 (Kees Cook). - Fix error handling in the hibernation core and mark an expected fall-through switch in it (Chengguang Xu, Gustavo Silva). - Extend the generic power domains (genpd) framework to support attaching a device to a power domain by name (Ulf Hansson). - Fix device reference counting and user limits initialization in the devfreq core (Arvind Yadav, Matthias Kaehlcke). - Fix a few issues in the rk3399_dmc devfreq driver and improve its documentation (Enric Balletbo i Serra, Lin Huang, Nick Milner). - Drop a redundant error message from the exynos-ppmu devfreq driver (Markus Elfring)" * tag 'pm-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (35 commits) PM / reboot: Eliminate race between reboot and suspend PM / hibernate: Mark expected switch fall-through cpufreq: intel_pstate: Ignore turbo active ratio in HWP cpufreq: Fix a circular lock dependency problem cpu/hotplug: Add a cpus_read_trylock() function x86/power/hibernate_64: Remove VLA usage cpufreq: trace frequency limits change cpufreq: intel_pstate: Show different max frequency with turbo 3 and HWP cpufreq: pcc-cpufreq: Disable dynamic scaling on many-CPU systems cpufreq: qcom-kryo: Silently error out on EPROBE_DEFER cpufreq / CPPC: Add cpuinfo_cur_freq support for CPPC cpufreq: armada-37xx: Add AVS support dt-bindings: marvell: Add documentation for the Armada 3700 AVS binding PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Fix duplicated opp table on reload. PM / devfreq: Init user limits from OPP limits, not viceversa PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: fix spelling mistakes. PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: do not print error when get supply and clk defer. dt-bindings: devfreq: rk3399_dmc: move interrupts to be optional. PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: remove wait for dcf irq event. dt-bindings: clock: add rk3399 DDR3 standard speed bins. ... |
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Linus Torvalds | 73ba2fb33c |
for-4.19/block-20180812
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Linus Torvalds | 958f338e96 |
Merge branch 'l1tf-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Merge L1 Terminal Fault fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "L1TF, aka L1 Terminal Fault, is yet another speculative hardware engineering trainwreck. It's a hardware vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access to data which is available in the Level 1 Data Cache when the page table entry controlling the virtual address, which is used for the access, has the Present bit cleared or other reserved bits set. If an instruction accesses a virtual address for which the relevant page table entry (PTE) has the Present bit cleared or other reserved bits set, then speculative execution ignores the invalid PTE and loads the referenced data if it is present in the Level 1 Data Cache, as if the page referenced by the address bits in the PTE was still present and accessible. While this is a purely speculative mechanism and the instruction will raise a page fault when it is retired eventually, the pure act of loading the data and making it available to other speculative instructions opens up the opportunity for side channel attacks to unprivileged malicious code, similar to the Meltdown attack. While Meltdown breaks the user space to kernel space protection, L1TF allows to attack any physical memory address in the system and the attack works across all protection domains. It allows an attack of SGX and also works from inside virtual machines because the speculation bypasses the extended page table (EPT) protection mechanism. The assoicated CVEs are: CVE-2018-3615, CVE-2018-3620, CVE-2018-3646 The mitigations provided by this pull request include: - Host side protection by inverting the upper address bits of a non present page table entry so the entry points to uncacheable memory. - Hypervisor protection by flushing L1 Data Cache on VMENTER. - SMT (HyperThreading) control knobs, which allow to 'turn off' SMT by offlining the sibling CPU threads. The knobs are available on the kernel command line and at runtime via sysfs - Control knobs for the hypervisor mitigation, related to L1D flush and SMT control. The knobs are available on the kernel command line and at runtime via sysfs - Extensive documentation about L1TF including various degrees of mitigations. Thanks to all people who have contributed to this in various ways - patches, review, testing, backporting - and the fruitful, sometimes heated, but at the end constructive discussions. There is work in progress to provide other forms of mitigations, which might be less horrible performance wise for a particular kind of workloads, but this is not yet ready for consumption due to their complexity and limitations" * 'l1tf-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (75 commits) x86/microcode: Allow late microcode loading with SMT disabled tools headers: Synchronise x86 cpufeatures.h for L1TF additions x86/mm/kmmio: Make the tracer robust against L1TF x86/mm/pat: Make set_memory_np() L1TF safe x86/speculation/l1tf: Make pmd/pud_mknotpresent() invert x86/speculation/l1tf: Invert all not present mappings cpu/hotplug: Fix SMT supported evaluation KVM: VMX: Tell the nested hypervisor to skip L1D flush on vmentry x86/speculation: Use ARCH_CAPABILITIES to skip L1D flush on vmentry x86/speculation: Simplify sysfs report of VMX L1TF vulnerability Documentation/l1tf: Remove Yonah processors from not vulnerable list x86/KVM/VMX: Don't set l1tf_flush_l1d from vmx_handle_external_intr() x86/irq: Let interrupt handlers set kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d x86: Don't include linux/irq.h from asm/hardirq.h x86/KVM/VMX: Introduce per-host-cpu analogue of l1tf_flush_l1d x86/irq: Demote irq_cpustat_t::__softirq_pending to u16 x86/KVM/VMX: Move the l1tf_flush_l1d test to vmx_l1d_flush() x86/KVM/VMX: Replace 'vmx_l1d_flush_always' with 'vmx_l1d_flush_cond' x86/KVM/VMX: Don't set l1tf_flush_l1d to true from vmx_l1d_flush() cpu/hotplug: detect SMT disabled by BIOS ... |
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Rafael J. Wysocki | 17bc3432e3 |
Merge branches 'pm-core', 'pm-domains', 'pm-sleep', 'acpi-pm' and 'pm-cpuidle'
Merge changes in the PM core, system-wide PM infrastructure, generic power domains (genpd) framework, ACPI PM infrastructure and cpuidle for 4.19. * pm-core: driver core: Add flag to autoremove device link on supplier unbind driver core: Rename flag AUTOREMOVE to AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER * pm-domains: PM / Domains: Introduce dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name() PM / Domains: Introduce option to attach a device by name to genpd PM / Domains: dt: Add a power-domain-names property * pm-sleep: PM / reboot: Eliminate race between reboot and suspend PM / hibernate: Mark expected switch fall-through x86/power/hibernate_64: Remove VLA usage PM / hibernate: cast PAGE_SIZE to int when comparing with error code * acpi-pm: ACPI / PM: save NVS memory for ASUS 1025C laptop ACPI / PM: Default to s2idle in all machines supporting LP S0 * pm-cpuidle: ARM: cpuidle: silence error on driver registration failure |
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Linus Torvalds | a66b4cd1e7 |
Merge branch 'work.open3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs open-related updates from Al Viro: - "do we need fput() or put_filp()" rules are gone - it's always fput() now. We keep track of that state where it belongs - in ->f_mode. - int *opened mess killed - in finish_open(), in ->atomic_open() instances and in fs/namei.c code around do_last()/lookup_open()/atomic_open(). - alloc_file() wrappers with saner calling conventions are introduced (alloc_file_clone() and alloc_file_pseudo()); callers converted, with much simplification. - while we are at it, saner calling conventions for path_init() and link_path_walk(), simplifying things inside fs/namei.c (both on open-related paths and elsewhere). * 'work.open3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (40 commits) few more cleanups of link_path_walk() callers allow link_path_walk() to take ERR_PTR() make path_init() unconditionally paired with terminate_walk() document alloc_file() changes make alloc_file() static do_shmat(): grab shp->shm_file earlier, switch to alloc_file_clone() new helper: alloc_file_clone() create_pipe_files(): switch the first allocation to alloc_file_pseudo() anon_inode_getfile(): switch to alloc_file_pseudo() hugetlb_file_setup(): switch to alloc_file_pseudo() ocxlflash_getfile(): switch to alloc_file_pseudo() cxl_getfile(): switch to alloc_file_pseudo() ... and switch shmem_file_setup() to alloc_file_pseudo() __shmem_file_setup(): reorder allocations new wrapper: alloc_file_pseudo() kill FILE_{CREATED,OPENED} switch atomic_open() and lookup_open() to returning 0 in all success cases document ->atomic_open() changes ->atomic_open(): return 0 in all success cases get rid of 'opened' in path_openat() and the helpers downstream ... |
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Linus Torvalds | eac3411944 |
Merge branch 'x86/pti' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 PTI updates from Thomas Gleixner: "The Speck brigade sadly provides yet another large set of patches destroying the perfomance which we carefully built and preserved - PTI support for 32bit PAE. The missing counter part to the 64bit PTI code implemented by Joerg. - A set of fixes for the Global Bit mechanics for non PCID CPUs which were setting the Global Bit too widely and therefore possibly exposing interesting memory needlessly. - Protection against userspace-userspace SpectreRSB - Support for the upcoming Enhanced IBRS mode, which is preferred over IBRS. Unfortunately we dont know the performance impact of this, but it's expected to be less horrible than the IBRS hammering. - Cleanups and simplifications" * 'x86/pti' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits) x86/mm/pti: Move user W+X check into pti_finalize() x86/relocs: Add __end_rodata_aligned to S_REL x86/mm/pti: Clone kernel-image on PTE level for 32 bit x86/mm/pti: Don't clear permissions in pti_clone_pmd() x86/mm/pti: Fix 32 bit PCID check x86/mm/init: Remove freed kernel image areas from alias mapping x86/mm/init: Add helper for freeing kernel image pages x86/mm/init: Pass unconverted symbol addresses to free_init_pages() mm: Allow non-direct-map arguments to free_reserved_area() x86/mm/pti: Clear Global bit more aggressively x86/speculation: Support Enhanced IBRS on future CPUs x86/speculation: Protect against userspace-userspace spectreRSB x86/kexec: Allocate 8k PGDs for PTI Revert "perf/core: Make sure the ring-buffer is mapped in all page-tables" x86/mm: Remove in_nmi() warning from vmalloc_fault() x86/entry/32: Check for VM86 mode in slow-path check perf/core: Make sure the ring-buffer is mapped in all page-tables x86/pti: Check the return value of pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd() x86/pti: Check the return value of pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d() x86/entry/32: Add debug code to check entry/exit CR3 ... |
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Linus Torvalds | 203b4fc903 |
Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Make lazy TLB mode even lazier to avoid pointless switch_mm() operations, which reduces CPU load by 1-2% for memcache workloads - Small cleanups and improvements all over the place * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm: Remove redundant check for kmem_cache_create() arm/asm/tlb.h: Fix build error implicit func declaration x86/mm/tlb: Make clear_asid_other() static x86/mm/tlb: Skip atomic operations for 'init_mm' in switch_mm_irqs_off() x86/mm/tlb: Always use lazy TLB mode x86/mm/tlb: Only send page table free TLB flush to lazy TLB CPUs x86/mm/tlb: Make lazy TLB mode lazier x86/mm/tlb: Restructure switch_mm_irqs_off() x86/mm/tlb: Leave lazy TLB mode at page table free time mm: Allocate the mm_cpumask (mm->cpu_bitmap[]) dynamically based on nr_cpu_ids x86/mm: Add TLB purge to free pmd/pte page interfaces ioremap: Update pgtable free interfaces with addr x86/mm: Disable ioremap free page handling on x86-PAE |
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jie@chenjie6@huwei.com | 24eee1e4c4 |
mm/memory.c: check return value of ioremap_prot
ioremap_prot() can return NULL which could lead to an oops. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533195441-58594-1-git-send-email-chenjie6@huawei.com Signed-off-by: chen jie <chenjie6@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: chenjie <chenjie6@huawei.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Pingfan Liu | 55f2503c3b |
PM / reboot: Eliminate race between reboot and suspend
At present, "systemctl suspend" and "shutdown" can run in parrallel. A system can suspend after devices_shutdown(), and resume. Then the shutdown task goes on to power off. This causes many devices are not really shut off. Hence replacing reboot_mutex with system_transition_mutex (renamed from pm_mutex) to achieve the exclusion. The renaming of pm_mutex as system_transition_mutex can be better to reflect the purpose of the mutex. Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> |
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Jens Axboe | 05b9ba4b55 |
Linux 4.18-rc6
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFSBAABCAA8FiEEq68RxlopcLEwq+PEeb4+QwBBGIYFAltU8z0eHHRvcnZhbGRz QGxpbnV4LWZvdW5kYXRpb24ub3JnAAoJEHm+PkMAQRiG5X8H/2fJr7m3k242+t76 sitwvx1eoPqTgryW59dRKm9IuXAGA+AjauvHzaz1QxomeQa50JghGWefD0eiJfkA 1AphQ/24EOiAbbVk084dAI/C2p122dE4D5Fy7CrfLnuouyrbFaZI5STbnrRct7sR 9deeYW0GDHO1Uenp4WDCj0baaqJqaevZ+7GG09DnWpya2nQtSkGBjqn6GpYmrfOU mqFuxAX8mEOW6cwK16y/vYtnVjuuMAiZ63/OJ8AQ6d6ArGLwAsdn7f8Fn4I4tEr2 L0d3CRLUyegms4++Dmlu05k64buQu46WlPhjCZc5/Ts4kjrNxBuHejj2/jeSnUSt vJJlibI= =42a5 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'v4.18-rc6' into for-4.19/block2 Pull in 4.18-rc6 to get the NVMe core AEN change to avoid a merge conflict down the line. Signed-of-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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Dave Hansen | 0d83432811 |
mm: Allow non-direct-map arguments to free_reserved_area()
free_reserved_area() takes pointers as arguments to show which addresses should be freed. However, it does this in a somewhat ambiguous way. If it gets a kernel direct map address, it always works. However, if it gets an address that is part of the kernel image alias mapping, it can fail. It fails if all of the following happen: * The specified address is part of the kernel image alias * Poisoning is requested (forcing a memset()) * The address is in a read-only portion of the kernel image The memset() fails on the read-only mapping, of course. free_reserved_area() *is* called both on the direct map and on kernel image alias addresses. We've just lucked out thus far that the kernel image alias areas it gets used on are read-write. I'm fairly sure this has been just a happy accident. It is quite easy to make free_reserved_area() work for all cases: just convert the address to a direct map address before doing the memset(), and do this unconditionally. There is little chance of a regression here because we previously did a virt_to_page() on the address for the memset, so we know these are not highmem pages for which virt_to_page() would fail. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: aarcange@redhat.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: jpoimboe@redhat.com Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: luto@kernel.org Cc: ak@linux.intel.com Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180802225826.1287AE3E@viggo.jf.intel.com |
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Thomas Gleixner | f2701b77bb |
Merge 4.18-rc7 into master to pick up the KVM dependcy
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> |
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Jane Chu | eec3636ad1 |
ipc/shm.c add ->pagesize function to shm_vm_ops
Commit |
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Kirill Tkhai | 7e97de0b03 |
memcg: remove memcg_cgroup::id from IDR on mem_cgroup_css_alloc() failure
In case of memcg_online_kmem() failure, memcg_cgroup::id remains hashed
in mem_cgroup_idr even after memcg memory is freed. This leads to leak
of ID in mem_cgroup_idr.
This patch adds removal into mem_cgroup_css_alloc(), which fixes the
problem. For better readability, it adds a generic helper which is used
in mem_cgroup_alloc() and mem_cgroup_id_put_many() as well.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152354470916.22460.14397070748001974638.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Fixes
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Mike Rapoport | 3e039c5c0a |
docs/mm: memblock: add overview documentation
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> |
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Mike Rapoport | 48a833cc74 |
docs/mm: memblock: add kernel-doc comments for memblock_add[_node]
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> |
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Mike Rapoport | 47cec4432a |
docs/mm: memblock: update kernel-doc comments
* make memblock_discard description kernel-doc compatible * add brief description for memblock_setclr_flag and describe its parameters * fixup return value descriptions Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> |
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Mike Rapoport | e1720fee27 |
mm/memblock: add a name for memblock flags enumeration
Since kernel-doc does not like anonymous enums the name is required for adding documentation. While on it, I've also updated all the function declarations to use 'enum memblock_flags' instead of unsigned long. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> |
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Mike Rapoport | 58faef9328 |
docs/mm: bootmem: add overview documentation
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> |
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Mike Rapoport | 7c757207fa |
docs/mm: bootmem: fix kernel-doc warnings
Add descriptions of the return value where they were missing and fixup the syntax for present ones. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> |
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Mike Rapoport | 8108ad51fe |
docs/mm: nobootmem: fixup kernel-doc comments
* add kernel-doc marking to free_bootmem_late() description * add return value descriptions * mention that address parameter of free_bootmem{_node} is a physical address Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> |
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Mike Rapoport | 04c450603f |
mm/bootmem: drop duplicated kernel-doc comments
Parts of the bootmem interfaces are duplicated in nobootmem.c along with the kernel-doc comments. There is no point to keep two copies of the comments, so let's drop the bootmem.c copy. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> |
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Christoph Hellwig | 59e0b520c7 |
kconfig: add a Memory Management options" menu
This moves all the options under a proper menu. Based on a patch from Randy Dunlap. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> |
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Hugh Dickins | 53406ed1bc |
mm: delete historical BUG from zap_pmd_range()
Delete the old VM_BUG_ON_VMA() from zap_pmd_range(), which asserted
that mmap_sem must be held when splitting an "anonymous" vma there.
Whether that's still strictly true nowadays is not entirely clear,
but the danger of sometimes crashing on the BUG is now fairly clear.
Even with the new stricter rules for anonymous vma marking, the
condition it checks for can possible trigger. Commit
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Markus Stockhausen | dc30b96ab6 |
readahead: stricter check for bdi io_pages
ondemand_readahead() checks bdi->io_pages to cap the maximum pages
that need to be processed. This works until the readit section. If
we would do an async only readahead (async size = sync size) and
target is at beginning of window we expand the pages by another
get_next_ra_size() pages. Btrace for large reads shows that kernel
always issues a doubled size read at the beginning of processing.
Add an additional check for io_pages in the lower part of the func.
The fix helps devices that hard limit bio pages and rely on proper
handling of max_hw_read_sectors (e.g. older FusionIO cards). For
that reason it could qualify for stable.
Fixes:
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Li Wang | 16e536ef47 |
zswap: re-check zswap_is_full() after do zswap_shrink()
/sys/../zswap/stored_pages keeps rising in a zswap test with "zswap.max_pool_percent=0" parameter. But it should not compress or store pages any more since there is no space in the compressed pool. Reproduce steps: 1. Boot kernel with "zswap.enabled=1" 2. Set the max_pool_percent to 0 # echo 0 > /sys/module/zswap/parameters/max_pool_percent 3. Do memory stress test to see if some pages have been compressed # stress --vm 1 --vm-bytes $mem_available"M" --timeout 60s 4. Watching the 'stored_pages' number increasing or not The root cause is: When zswap_max_pool_percent is set to 0 via kernel parameter, zswap_is_full() will always return true due to zswap_shrink(). But if the shinking is able to reclain a page successfully the code then proceeds to compressing/storing another page, so the value of stored_pages will keep changing. To solve the issue, this patch adds a zswap_is_full() check again after zswap_shrink() to make sure it's now under the max_pool_percent, and to not compress/store if we reached the limit. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180530103936.17812-1-liwang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Cc: Huang Ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kirill A. Shutemov | bfd40eaff5 |
mm: fix vma_is_anonymous() false-positives
vma_is_anonymous() relies on ->vm_ops being NULL to detect anonymous VMA. This is unreliable as ->mmap may not set ->vm_ops. False-positive vma_is_anonymous() may lead to crashes: next ffff8801ce5e7040 prev ffff8801d20eca50 mm ffff88019c1e13c0 prot 27 anon_vma ffff88019680cdd8 vm_ops 0000000000000000 pgoff 0 file ffff8801b2ec2d00 private_data 0000000000000000 flags: 0xff(read|write|exec|shared|mayread|maywrite|mayexec|mayshare) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at mm/memory.c:1422! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN CPU: 0 PID: 18486 Comm: syz-executor3 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc3+ #136 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:zap_pmd_range mm/memory.c:1421 [inline] RIP: 0010:zap_pud_range mm/memory.c:1466 [inline] RIP: 0010:zap_p4d_range mm/memory.c:1487 [inline] RIP: 0010:unmap_page_range+0x1c18/0x2220 mm/memory.c:1508 Call Trace: unmap_single_vma+0x1a0/0x310 mm/memory.c:1553 zap_page_range_single+0x3cc/0x580 mm/memory.c:1644 unmap_mapping_range_vma mm/memory.c:2792 [inline] unmap_mapping_range_tree mm/memory.c:2813 [inline] unmap_mapping_pages+0x3a7/0x5b0 mm/memory.c:2845 unmap_mapping_range+0x48/0x60 mm/memory.c:2880 truncate_pagecache+0x54/0x90 mm/truncate.c:800 truncate_setsize+0x70/0xb0 mm/truncate.c:826 simple_setattr+0xe9/0x110 fs/libfs.c:409 notify_change+0xf13/0x10f0 fs/attr.c:335 do_truncate+0x1ac/0x2b0 fs/open.c:63 do_sys_ftruncate+0x492/0x560 fs/open.c:205 __do_sys_ftruncate fs/open.c:215 [inline] __se_sys_ftruncate fs/open.c:213 [inline] __x64_sys_ftruncate+0x59/0x80 fs/open.c:213 do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Reproducer: #include <stdio.h> #include <stddef.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #define KCOV_INIT_TRACE _IOR('c', 1, unsigned long) #define KCOV_ENABLE _IO('c', 100) #define KCOV_DISABLE _IO('c', 101) #define COVER_SIZE (1024<<10) #define KCOV_TRACE_PC 0 #define KCOV_TRACE_CMP 1 int main(int argc, char **argv) { int fd; unsigned long *cover; system("mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug"); fd = open("/sys/kernel/debug/kcov", O_RDWR); ioctl(fd, KCOV_INIT_TRACE, COVER_SIZE); cover = mmap(NULL, COVER_SIZE * sizeof(unsigned long), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); munmap(cover, COVER_SIZE * sizeof(unsigned long)); cover = mmap(NULL, COVER_SIZE * sizeof(unsigned long), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); memset(cover, 0, COVER_SIZE * sizeof(unsigned long)); ftruncate(fd, 3UL << 20); return 0; } This can be fixed by assigning anonymous VMAs own vm_ops and not relying on it being NULL. If ->mmap() failed to set ->vm_ops, mmap_region() will set it to dummy_vm_ops. This way we will have non-NULL ->vm_ops for all VMAs. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724121139.62570-4-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: syzbot+3f84280d52be9b7083cc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kirill A. Shutemov | 2c4541e24c |
mm: use vma_init() to initialize VMAs on stack and data segments
Make sure to initialize all VMAs properly, not only those which come from vm_area_cachep. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724121139.62570-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Dan Williams | 6100e34b25 |
mm, memory_failure: Teach memory_failure() about dev_pagemap pages
mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at af34214200 {1}[Hardware Error]: It has been corrected by h/w and requires no further action mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check events logged {1}[Hardware Error]: event severity: corrected Memory failure: 0xaf34214: reserved kernel page still referenced by 1 users [..] Memory failure: 0xaf34214: recovery action for reserved kernel page: Failed mce: Memory error not recovered In contrast to typical memory, dev_pagemap pages may be dax mapped. With dax there is no possibility to map in another page dynamically since dax establishes 1:1 physical address to file offset associations. Also dev_pagemap pages associated with NVDIMM / persistent memory devices can internal remap/repair addresses with poison. While memory_failure() assumes that it can discard typical poisoned pages and keep them unmapped indefinitely, dev_pagemap pages may be returned to service after the error is cleared. Teach memory_failure() to detect and handle MEMORY_DEVICE_HOST dev_pagemap pages that have poison consumed by userspace. Mark the memory as UC instead of unmapping it completely to allow ongoing access via the device driver (nd_pmem). Later, nd_pmem will grow support for marking the page back to WB when the error is cleared. Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> |
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Dan Williams | ae1139ece1 |
mm, memory_failure: Collect mapping size in collect_procs()
In preparation for supporting memory_failure() for dax mappings, teach collect_procs() to also determine the mapping size. Unlike typical mappings the dax mapping size is determined by walking page-table entries rather than using the compound-page accounting for THP pages. Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> |
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Dan Williams | 23e7b5c2e2 |
mm, madvise_inject_error: Let memory_failure() optionally take a page reference
The madvise_inject_error() routine uses get_user_pages() to lookup the pfn and other information for injected error, but it does not release that pin. The assumption is that failed pages should be taken out of circulation. However, for dax mappings it is not possible to take pages out of circulation since they are 1:1 physically mapped as filesystem blocks, or device-dax capacity. They also typically represent persistent memory which has an error clearing capability. In preparation for adding a special handler for dax mappings, shift the responsibility of taking the page reference to memory_failure(). I.e. drop the page reference and do not specify MF_COUNT_INCREASED to memory_failure(). Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> |
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Dan Williams | 2fa147bdbf |
mm, dev_pagemap: Do not clear ->mapping on final put
MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX relies on typical page semantics whereby ->mapping
is only ever cleared by truncation, not final put.
Without this fix dax pages may forget their mapping association at the
end of every page pin event.
Move this atypical behavior that HMM wants into the HMM ->page_free()
callback.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Fixes:
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Linus Torvalds | 490fc05386 |
mm: make vm_area_alloc() initialize core fields
Like vm_area_dup(), it initializes the anon_vma_chain head, and the basic mm pointer. The rest of the fields end up being different for different users, although the plan is to also initialize the 'vm_ops' field to a dummy entry. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds | 95faf6992d |
mm: make vm_area_dup() actually copy the old vma data
.. and re-initialize th eanon_vma_chain head. This removes some boiler-plate from the users, and also makes it clear why it didn't need use the 'zalloc()' version. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds | 3928d4f5ee |
mm: use helper functions for allocating and freeing vm_area structs
The vm_area_struct is one of the most fundamental memory management objects, but the management of it is entirely open-coded evertwhere, ranging from allocation and freeing (using kmem_cache_[z]alloc and kmem_cache_free) to initializing all the fields. We want to unify this in order to end up having some unified initialization of the vmas, and the first step to this is to at least have basic allocation functions. Right now those functions are literally just wrappers around the kmem_cache_*() calls. This is a purely mechanical conversion: # new vma: kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL) -> vm_area_alloc() # copy old vma kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL) -> vm_area_dup(old) # free vma kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma) -> vm_area_free(vma) to the point where the old vma passed in to the vm_area_dup() function isn't even used yet (because I've left all the old manual initialization alone). Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jing Xia | 9f15bde671 |
mm: memcg: fix use after free in mem_cgroup_iter()
It was reported that a kernel crash happened in mem_cgroup_iter(), which
can be triggered if the legacy cgroup-v1 non-hierarchical mode is used.
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 6b6b6b6b6b6b8f
......
Call trace:
mem_cgroup_iter+0x2e0/0x6d4
shrink_zone+0x8c/0x324
balance_pgdat+0x450/0x640
kswapd+0x130/0x4b8
kthread+0xe8/0xfc
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
mem_cgroup_iter():
......
if (css_tryget(css)) <-- crash here
break;
......
The crashing reason is that mem_cgroup_iter() uses the memcg object whose
pointer is stored in iter->position, which has been freed before and
filled with POISON_FREE(0x6b).
And the root cause of the use-after-free issue is that
invalidate_reclaim_iterators() fails to reset the value of iter->position
to NULL when the css of the memcg is released in non- hierarchical mode.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531994807-25639-1-git-send-email-jing.xia@unisoc.com
Fixes:
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Hugh Dickins | e1f1b1572e |
mm/huge_memory.c: fix data loss when splitting a file pmd
__split_huge_pmd_locked() must check if the cleared huge pmd was dirty,
and propagate that to PageDirty: otherwise, data may be lost when a huge
tmpfs page is modified then split then reclaimed.
How has this taken so long to be noticed? Because there was no problem
when the huge page is written by a write system call (shmem_write_end()
calls set_page_dirty()), nor when the page is allocated for a write fault
(fault_dirty_shared_page() calls set_page_dirty()); but when allocated for
a read fault (which MAP_POPULATE simulates), no set_page_dirty().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.1807111741430.1106@eggly.anvils
Fixes:
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Mathieu Malaterre | 1937367205 |
mm/memblock: add missing include <linux/bootmem.h>
Commit |
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Eric W. Biederman | 40b3b02535 |
signal: Pass pid type into do_send_sig_info
This passes the information we already have at the call sight into do_send_sig_info. Ultimately allowing for better handling of signals sent to a group of processes during fork. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> |
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Dan Williams | 86a66810ba |
mm, madvise_inject_error: Disable MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE for ZONE_DEVICE pages
Given that dax / device-mapped pages are never subject to page allocations remove them from consideration by the soft-offline mechanism. Reported-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> |
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Dan Williams | 226ab56107 |
device-dax: Convert to vmf_insert_mixed and vm_fault_t
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault and huge_fault handler. For
now, this is just documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value
rather than an errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will
become a distinct type.
Commit
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Rik van Riel | 2ff6ddf19c |
x86/mm/tlb: Leave lazy TLB mode at page table free time
Andy discovered that speculative memory accesses while in lazy TLB mode can crash a system, when a CPU tries to dereference a speculative access using memory contents that used to be valid page table memory, but have since been reused for something else and point into la-la land. The latter problem can be prevented in two ways. The first is to always send a TLB shootdown IPI to CPUs in lazy TLB mode, while the second one is to only send the TLB shootdown at page table freeing time. The second should result in fewer IPIs, since operationgs like mprotect and madvise are very common with some workloads, but do not involve page table freeing. Also, on munmap, batching of page table freeing covers much larger ranges of virtual memory than the batching of unmapped user pages. Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: efault@gmx.de Cc: kernel-team@fb.com Cc: luto@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716190337.26133-3-riel@surriel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Rik van Riel | c1a2f7f0c0 |
mm: Allocate the mm_cpumask (mm->cpu_bitmap[]) dynamically based on nr_cpu_ids
The mm_struct always contains a cpumask bitmap, regardless of CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK. That means the first step can be to simplify things, and simply have one bitmask at the end of the mm_struct for the mm_cpumask. This does necessitate moving everything else in mm_struct into an anonymous sub-structure, which can be randomized when struct randomization is enabled. The second step is to determine the correct size for the mm_struct slab object from the size of the mm_struct (excluding the CPU bitmap) and the size the cpumask. For init_mm we can simply allocate the maximum size this kernel is compiled for, since we only have one init_mm in the system, anyway. Pointer magic by Mike Galbraith, to evade -Wstringop-overflow getting confused by the dynamically sized array. Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kernel-team@fb.com Cc: luto@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716190337.26133-2-riel@surriel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Pavel Tatashin | d1b47a7c9e |
mm: don't do zero_resv_unavail if memmap is not allocated
Moving zero_resv_unavail before memmap_init_zone(), caused a regression on
x86-32.
The cause is that we access struct pages before they are allocated when
CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP is used.
free_area_init_nodes()
zero_resv_unavail()
mm_zero_struct_page(pfn_to_page(pfn)); <- struct page is not alloced
free_area_init_node()
if CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
alloc_node_mem_map()
memblock_virt_alloc_node_nopanic() <- struct page alloced here
On the other hand memblock_virt_alloc_node_nopanic() zeroes all the memory
that it returns, so we do not need to do zero_resv_unavail() here.
Fixes:
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Linus Torvalds | f353078f02 |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "11 fixes" * emailed patches form Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: reiserfs: fix buffer overflow with long warning messages checkpatch: fix duplicate invalid vsprintf pointer extension '%p<foo>' messages mm: do not bug_on on incorrect length in __mm_populate() mm/memblock.c: do not complain about top-down allocations for !MEMORY_HOTREMOVE fs, elf: make sure to page align bss in load_elf_library x86/purgatory: add missing FORCE to Makefile target net/9p/client.c: put refcount of trans_mod in error case in parse_opts() mm: allow arch to supply p??_free_tlb functions autofs: fix slab out of bounds read in getname_kernel() fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix Locked field in /proc/pid/smaps* mm: do not drop unused pages when userfaultd is running |
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Michal Hocko | bb177a732c |
mm: do not bug_on on incorrect length in __mm_populate()
syzbot has noticed that a specially crafted library can easily hit VM_BUG_ON in __mm_populate kernel BUG at mm/gup.c:1242! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 2 PID: 9667 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.18.0-rc3 #644 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 05/19/2017 RIP: 0010:__mm_populate+0x1e2/0x1f0 Code: 55 d0 65 48 33 14 25 28 00 00 00 89 d8 75 21 48 83 c4 20 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 e8 75 18 f1 ff 0f 0b e8 6e 18 f1 ff <0f> 0b 31 db eb c9 e8 93 06 e0 ff 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 53 48 89 fb Call Trace: vm_brk_flags+0xc3/0x100 vm_brk+0x1f/0x30 load_elf_library+0x281/0x2e0 __ia32_sys_uselib+0x170/0x1e0 do_fast_syscall_32+0xca/0x420 entry_SYSENTER_compat+0x70/0x7f The reason is that the length of the new brk is not page aligned when we try to populate the it. There is no reason to bug on that though. do_brk_flags already aligns the length properly so the mapping is expanded as it should. All we need is to tell mm_populate about it. Besides that there is absolutely no reason to to bug_on in the first place. The worst thing that could happen is that the last page wouldn't get populated and that is far from putting system into an inconsistent state. Fix the issue by moving the length sanitization code from do_brk_flags up to vm_brk_flags. The only other caller of do_brk_flags is brk syscall entry and it makes sure to provide the proper length so t here is no need for sanitation and so we can use do_brk_flags without it. Also remove the bogus BUG_ONs. [osalvador@techadventures.net: fix up vm_brk_flags s@request@len@] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180706090217.GI32658@dhcp22.suse.cz Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+5dcb560fe12aa5091c06@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Michal Hocko | e3d301cae0 |
mm/memblock.c: do not complain about top-down allocations for !MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
Mike Rapoport is converting architectures from bootmem to nobootmem allocator. While doing so for m68k Geert has noticed that he gets a scary looking warning: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at mm/memblock.c:230 memblock_find_in_range_node+0x11c/0x1be memblock: bottom-up allocation failed, memory hotunplug may be affected Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.18.0-rc3-atari-01343-gf2fb5f2e09a97a3c-dirty #7 Call Trace: __warn+0xa8/0xc2 kernel_pg_dir+0x0/0x1000 netdev_lower_get_next+0x2/0x22 warn_slowpath_fmt+0x2e/0x36 memblock_find_in_range_node+0x11c/0x1be memblock_find_in_range_node+0x11c/0x1be memblock_find_in_range_node+0x0/0x1be vprintk_func+0x66/0x6e memblock_virt_alloc_internal+0xd0/0x156 netdev_lower_get_next+0x2/0x22 netdev_lower_get_next+0x2/0x22 kernel_pg_dir+0x0/0x1000 memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic+0x58/0x7a netdev_lower_get_next+0x2/0x22 kernel_pg_dir+0x0/0x1000 kernel_pg_dir+0x0/0x1000 EXPTBL+0x234/0x400 EXPTBL+0x234/0x400 alloc_node_mem_map+0x4a/0x66 netdev_lower_get_next+0x2/0x22 free_area_init_node+0xe2/0x29e EXPTBL+0x234/0x400 paging_init+0x430/0x462 kernel_pg_dir+0x0/0x1000 printk+0x0/0x1a EXPTBL+0x234/0x400 setup_arch+0x1b8/0x22c start_kernel+0x4a/0x40a _sinittext+0x344/0x9e8 The warning is basically saying that a top-down allocation can break memory hotremove because memblock allocation is not movable. But m68k doesn't even support MEMORY_HOTREMOVE so there is no point to warn about it. Make the warning conditional only to configurations that care. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180706061750.GH32658@dhcp22.suse.cz Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Sam Creasey <sammy@sammy.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Christian Borntraeger | bce73e4842 |
mm: do not drop unused pages when userfaultd is running
KVM guests on s390 can notify the host of unused pages. This can result in pte_unused callbacks to be true for KVM guest memory. If a page is unused (checked with pte_unused) we might drop this page instead of paging it. This can have side-effects on userfaultd, when the page in question was already migrated: The next access of that page will trigger a fault and a user fault instead of faulting in a new and empty zero page. As QEMU does not expect a userfault on an already migrated page this migration will fail. The most straightforward solution is to ignore the pte_unused hint if a userfault context is active for this VMA. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180703171854.63981-1-borntraeger@de.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Pavel Tatashin | e181ae0c5d |
mm: zero unavailable pages before memmap init
We must zero struct pages for memory that is not backed by physical memory, or kernel does not have access to. Recently, there was a change which zeroed all memmap for all holes in e820. Unfortunately, it introduced a bug that is discussed here: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg156764.html Linus, also saw this bug on his machine, and confirmed that reverting commit |
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Al Viro | 93dec2da7b |
... and switch shmem_file_setup() to alloc_file_pseudo()
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> |
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Al Viro | dac2d1f6cb |
__shmem_file_setup(): reorder allocations
grab inode and reserve memory first. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> |
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Al Viro | c9c554f214 |
alloc_file(): switch to passing O_... flags instead of FMODE_... mode
... so that it could set both ->f_flags and ->f_mode, without callers having to set ->f_flags manually. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> |
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Josef Bacik | ca47e8c72a |
mm: skip readahead if the cgroup is congested
We noticed in testing we'd get pretty bad latency stalls under heavy pressure because read ahead would try to do its thing while the cgroup was under severe pressure. If we're under this much pressure we want to do as little IO as possible so we can still make progress on real work if we're a throttled cgroup, so just skip readahead if our group is under pressure. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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Tejun Heo | 2cf855837b |
memcontrol: schedule throttling if we are congested
Memory allocations can induce swapping via kswapd or direct reclaim. If we are having IO done for us by kswapd and don't actually go into direct reclaim we may never get scheduled for throttling. So instead check to see if our cgroup is congested, and if so schedule the throttling. Before we return to user space the throttling stuff will only throttle if we actually required it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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Tejun Heo | 0d3bd88d54 |
swap,blkcg: issue swap io with the appropriate context
For backcharging we need to know who the page belongs to when swapping it out. We don't worry about things that do ->rw_page (zram etc) at the moment, we're only worried about pages that actually go to a block device. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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Josef Bacik | 0d1e0c7cd5 |
blk: introduce REQ_SWAP
Just like REQ_META, it's important to know the IO coming down is swap in order to guard against potential IO priority inversion issues with cgroups. Add REQ_SWAP and use it for all swap IO, and add it to our bio_issue_as_root_blkg helper. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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Chris von Recklinghausen | b5cb15d937 |
usercopy: Allow boot cmdline disabling of hardening
Enabling HARDENED_USERCOPY may cause measurable regressions in networking performance: up to 8% under UDP flood. I ran a small packet UDP flood using pktgen vs. a host b2b connected. On the receiver side the UDP packets are processed by a simple user space process that just reads and drops them: https://github.com/netoptimizer/network-testing/blob/master/src/udp_sink.c Not very useful from a functional PoV, but it helps to pin-point bottlenecks in the networking stack. When running a kernel with CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y, I see a 5-8% regression in the receive tput, compared to the same kernel without this option enabled. With CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y, perf shows ~6% of CPU time spent cumulatively in __check_object_size (~4%) and __virt_addr_valid (~2%). The call-chain is: __GI___libc_recvfrom entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe do_syscall_64 __x64_sys_recvfrom __sys_recvfrom inet_recvmsg udp_recvmsg __check_object_size udp_recvmsg() actually calls copy_to_iter() (inlined) and the latters calls check_copy_size() (again, inlined). A generic distro may want to enable HARDENED_USERCOPY in their default kernel config, but at the same time, such distro may want to be able to avoid the performance penalties in with the default configuration and disable the stricter check on a per-boot basis. This change adds a boot parameter that conditionally disables HARDENED_USERCOPY via "hardened_usercopy=off". Signed-off-by: Chris von Recklinghausen <crecklin@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
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Pavel Tatashin | fc36def997 |
mm: teach dump_page() to correctly output poisoned struct pages
If struct page is poisoned, and uninitialized access is detected via
PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) dump_page() is called to output the page. But,
the dump_page() itself accesses struct page to determine how to print
it, and therefore gets into a recursive loop.
For example:
dump_page()
__dump_page()
PageSlab(page)
PF_POISONED_CHECK(page)
VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page)
dump_page() recursion loop.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180702180536.2552-1-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
Fixes:
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Zhen Lei | 1e8e18f694 |
kasan: fix shadow_size calculation error in kasan_module_alloc
There is a special case that the size is "(N << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) Pages plus X", the value of X is [1, KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE-1]. The operation "size >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT" will drop X, and the roundup operation can not retrieve the missed one page. For example: size=0x28006, PAGE_SIZE=0x1000, KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT=3, we will get shadow_size=0x5000, but actually we need 6 pages. shadow_size = round_up(size >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE); This can lead to a kernel crash when kasan is enabled and the value of mod->core_layout.size or mod->init_layout.size is like above. Because the shadow memory of X has not been allocated and mapped. move_module: ptr = module_alloc(mod->core_layout.size); ... memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_layout.size); //crashed Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff0fffff97b000 ...... Call trace: __asan_storeN+0x174/0x1a8 memset+0x24/0x48 layout_and_allocate+0xcd8/0x1800 load_module+0x190/0x23e8 SyS_finit_module+0x148/0x180 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1529659626-12660-1-git-send-email-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Libin <huawei.libin@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Cannon Matthews | 520495fe96 |
mm: hugetlb: yield when prepping struct pages
When booting with very large numbers of gigantic (i.e. 1G) pages, the operations in the loop of gather_bootmem_prealloc, and specifically prep_compound_gigantic_page, takes a very long time, and can cause a softlockup if enough pages are requested at boot. For example booting with 3844 1G pages requires prepping (set_compound_head, init the count) over 1 billion 4K tail pages, which takes considerable time. Add a cond_resched() to the outer loop in gather_bootmem_prealloc() to prevent this lockup. Tested: Booted with softlockup_panic=1 hugepagesz=1G hugepages=3844 and no softlockup is reported, and the hugepages are reported as successfully setup. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627214447.260804-1-cannonmatthews@google.com Signed-off-by: Cannon Matthews <cannonmatthews@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com> Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mikulas Patocka | d50d82faa0 |
slub: fix failure when we delete and create a slab cache
In kernel 4.17 I removed some code from dm-bufio that did slab cache merging (commit 21bb13276768: "dm bufio: remove code that merges slab caches") - both slab and slub support merging caches with identical attributes, so dm-bufio now just calls kmem_cache_create and relies on implicit merging. This uncovered a bug in the slub subsystem - if we delete a cache and immediatelly create another cache with the same attributes, it fails because of duplicate filename in /sys/kernel/slab/. The slub subsystem offloads freeing the cache to a workqueue - and if we create the new cache before the workqueue runs, it complains because of duplicate filename in sysfs. This patch fixes the bug by moving the call of kobject_del from sysfs_slab_remove_workfn to shutdown_cache. kobject_del must be called while we hold slab_mutex - so that the sysfs entry is deleted before a cache with the same attributes could be created. Running device-mapper-test-suite with: dmtest run --suite thin-provisioning -n /commit_failure_causes_fallback/ triggered: Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 1572848, async page read device-mapper: thin: 253:1: metadata operation 'dm_pool_alloc_data_block' failed: error = -5 device-mapper: thin: 253:1: aborting current metadata transaction sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/kernel/slab/:a-0000144' CPU: 2 PID: 1037 Comm: kworker/u48:1 Not tainted 4.17.0.snitm+ #25 Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-1029P-WTR/X11DDW-L, BIOS 2.0a 12/06/2017 Workqueue: dm-thin do_worker [dm_thin_pool] Call Trace: dump_stack+0x5a/0x73 sysfs_warn_dup+0x58/0x70 sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x77/0x80 kobject_add_internal+0xba/0x2e0 kobject_init_and_add+0x70/0xb0 sysfs_slab_add+0xb1/0x250 __kmem_cache_create+0x116/0x150 create_cache+0xd9/0x1f0 kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0x1c1/0x250 kmem_cache_create+0x18/0x20 dm_bufio_client_create+0x1ae/0x410 [dm_bufio] dm_block_manager_create+0x5e/0x90 [dm_persistent_data] __create_persistent_data_objects+0x38/0x940 [dm_thin_pool] dm_pool_abort_metadata+0x64/0x90 [dm_thin_pool] metadata_operation_failed+0x59/0x100 [dm_thin_pool] alloc_data_block.isra.53+0x86/0x180 [dm_thin_pool] process_cell+0x2a3/0x550 [dm_thin_pool] do_worker+0x28d/0x8f0 [dm_thin_pool] process_one_work+0x171/0x370 worker_thread+0x49/0x3f0 kthread+0xf8/0x130 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 kobject_add_internal failed for :a-0000144 with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory. kmem_cache_create(dm_bufio_buffer-16) failed with error -17 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LRH.2.02.1806151817130.6333@file01.intranet.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Reported-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Tested-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Sebastian Andrzej Siewior | 28557cc106 |
Revert mm/vmstat.c: fix vmstat_update() preemption BUG
Revert commit
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Linus Torvalds | 77072ca59f |
for-linus-20180623
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Jan Kara | 3ee7e8697d |
bdi: Fix another oops in wb_workfn()
syzbot is reporting NULL pointer dereference at wb_workfn() [1] due to wb->bdi->dev being NULL. And Dmitry confirmed that wb->state was WB_shutting_down after wb->bdi->dev became NULL. This indicates that unregister_bdi() failed to call wb_shutdown() on one of wb objects. The problem is in cgwb_bdi_unregister() which does cgwb_kill() and thus drops bdi's reference to wb structures before going through the list of wbs again and calling wb_shutdown() on each of them. This way the loop iterating through all wbs can easily miss a wb if that wb has already passed through cgwb_remove_from_bdi_list() called from wb_shutdown() from cgwb_release_workfn() and as a result fully shutdown bdi although wb_workfn() for this wb structure is still running. In fact there are also other ways cgwb_bdi_unregister() can race with cgwb_release_workfn() leading e.g. to use-after-free issues: CPU1 CPU2 cgwb_bdi_unregister() cgwb_kill(*slot); cgwb_release() queue_work(cgwb_release_wq, &wb->release_work); cgwb_release_workfn() wb = list_first_entry(&bdi->wb_list, ...) spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); wb_shutdown(wb); ... kfree_rcu(wb, rcu); wb_shutdown(wb); -> oops use-after-free We solve these issues by synchronizing writeback structure shutdown from cgwb_bdi_unregister() with cgwb_release_workfn() using a new mutex. That way we also no longer need synchronization using WB_shutting_down as the mutex provides it for CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK case and without CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK wb_shutdown() can be called only once from bdi_unregister(). Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+4a7438e774b21ddd8eca@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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Andi Kleen | 377eeaa8e1 |
x86/speculation/l1tf: Limit swap file size to MAX_PA/2
For the L1TF workaround its necessary to limit the swap file size to below MAX_PA/2, so that the higher bits of the swap offset inverted never point to valid memory. Add a mechanism for the architecture to override the swap file size check in swapfile.c and add a x86 specific max swapfile check function that enforces that limit. The check is only enabled if the CPU is vulnerable to L1TF. In VMs with 42bit MAX_PA the typical limit is 2TB now, on a native system with 46bit PA it is 32TB. The limit is only per individual swap file, so it's always possible to exceed these limits with multiple swap files or partitions. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> |
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Andi Kleen | 42e4089c78 |
x86/speculation/l1tf: Disallow non privileged high MMIO PROT_NONE mappings
For L1TF PROT_NONE mappings are protected by inverting the PFN in the page table entry. This sets the high bits in the CPU's address space, thus making sure to point to not point an unmapped entry to valid cached memory. Some server system BIOSes put the MMIO mappings high up in the physical address space. If such an high mapping was mapped to unprivileged users they could attack low memory by setting such a mapping to PROT_NONE. This could happen through a special device driver which is not access protected. Normal /dev/mem is of course access protected. To avoid this forbid PROT_NONE mappings or mprotect for high MMIO mappings. Valid page mappings are allowed because the system is then unsafe anyways. It's not expected that users commonly use PROT_NONE on MMIO. But to minimize any impact this is only enforced if the mapping actually refers to a high MMIO address (defined as the MAX_PA-1 bit being set), and also skip the check for root. For mmaps this is straight forward and can be handled in vm_insert_pfn and in remap_pfn_range(). For mprotect it's a bit trickier. At the point where the actual PTEs are accessed a lot of state has been changed and it would be difficult to undo on an error. Since this is a uncommon case use a separate early page talk walk pass for MMIO PROT_NONE mappings that checks for this condition early. For non MMIO and non PROT_NONE there are no changes. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> |
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Andrew Morton | 6cc22dc08a |
revert "mm/memblock: add missing include <linux/bootmem.h>"
The patch fixed a W=1 warning but broke the ia64 build: CC mm/memblock.o mm/memblock.c:1340: error: redefinition of `memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw' ./include/linux/bootmem.h:335: error: previous definition of `memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw' was here Because inlcude/linux/bootmem.h says #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK) && defined(CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM) whereas mm/Makefile says obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK) += memblock.o So revert |
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Roman Gushchin | fe6bdfc8e1 |
mm: fix oom_kill event handling
Commit
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Joe Perches | 0825a6f986 |
mm: use octal not symbolic permissions
mm/*.c files use symbolic and octal styles for permissions. Using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more readable. https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945 Prefer the direct use of octal for permissions. Done using $ scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace mm/*.c and some typing. Before: $ git grep -P -w "0[0-7]{3,3}" mm | wc -l 44 After: $ git grep -P -w "0[0-7]{3,3}" mm | wc -l 86 Miscellanea: o Whitespace neatening around these conversions. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2e032ef111eebcd4c5952bae86763b541d373469.1522102887.git.joe@perches.com Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mel Gorman | 37a4094e82 |
mremap: remove LATENCY_LIMIT from mremap to reduce the number of TLB shootdowns
Commit
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Mathieu Malaterre | 69b5086b12 |
mm/memblock: add missing include <linux/bootmem.h>
Commit |
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Shakeel Butt | 92ee383f6d |
mm: fix race between kmem_cache destroy, create and deactivate
The memcg kmem cache creation and deactivation (SLUB only) is asynchronous. If a root kmem cache is destroyed whose memcg cache is in the process of creation or deactivation, the kernel may crash. Example of one such crash: general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 1 PID: 1721 Comm: kworker/14:1 Not tainted 4.17.0-smp ... Workqueue: memcg_kmem_cache kmemcg_deactivate_workfn RIP: 0010:has_cpu_slab ... Call Trace: ? on_each_cpu_cond __kmem_cache_shrink kmemcg_cache_deact_after_rcu kmemcg_deactivate_workfn process_one_work worker_thread kthread ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 To fix this race, on root kmem cache destruction, mark the cache as dying and flush the workqueue used for memcg kmem cache creation and deactivation. SLUB's memcg kmem cache deactivation also includes RCU callback and thus make sure all previous registered RCU callbacks have completed as well. [shakeelb@google.com: handle the RCU callbacks for SLUB deactivation] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180611192951.195727-1-shakeelb@google.com [shakeelb@google.com: add more documentation, rename fields for readability] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180522201336.196994-1-shakeelb@google.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build, per Shakeel] [shakeelb@google.com: v3. Instead of refcount, flush the workqueue] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180530001204.183758-1-shakeelb@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180521174116.171846-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Daniel Jordan | 955c97f085 |
mm/swapfile.c: fix swap_count comment about nonexistent SWAP_HAS_CONT
Commit |
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Roman Gushchin | df2a419677 |
mm: fix null pointer dereference in mem_cgroup_protected
Shakeel reported a crash in mem_cgroup_protected(), which can be triggered
by memcg reclaim if the legacy cgroup v1 use_hierarchy=0 mode is used:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000120
PGD 8000001ff55da067 P4D 8000001ff55da067 PUD 1fdc7df067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#4] SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 15581 Comm: bash Tainted: G D 4.17.0-smp-clean #5
Hardware name: ...
RIP: 0010:mem_cgroup_protected+0x54/0x130
Code: 4c 8b 8e 00 01 00 00 4c 8b 86 08 01 00 00 48 8d 8a 08 ff ff ff 48 85 d2 ba 00 00 00 00 48 0f 44 ca 48 39 c8 0f 84 cf 00 00 00 <48> 8b 81 20 01 00 00 4d 89 ca 4c 39 c8 4c 0f 46 d0 4d 85 d2 74 05
RSP: 0000:ffffabe64dfafa58 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: ffff9fb6ff03d000 RBX: ffff9fb6f5b1b000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9fb6f5b1b000 RDI: ffff9fb6f5b1b000
RBP: ffffabe64dfafb08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000c800 R12: ffffabe64dfafb88
R13: ffff9fb6f5b1b000 R14: ffffabe64dfafb88 R15: ffff9fb77fffe000
FS: 00007fed1f8ac700(0000) GS:ffff9fb6ff400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000120 CR3: 0000001fdcf86003 CR4: 00000000001606f0
Call Trace:
? shrink_node+0x194/0x510
do_try_to_free_pages+0xfd/0x390
try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages+0x123/0x210
try_charge+0x19e/0x700
mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x10b/0x1a0
wp_page_copy+0x134/0x5b0
do_wp_page+0x90/0x460
__handle_mm_fault+0x8e3/0xf30
handle_mm_fault+0xfe/0x220
__do_page_fault+0x262/0x500
do_page_fault+0x28/0xd0
? page_fault+0x8/0x30
page_fault+0x1e/0x30
RIP: 0033:0x485b72
The problem happens because parent_mem_cgroup() returns a NULL pointer,
which is dereferenced later without a check.
As cgroup v1 has no memory guarantee support, let's make
mem_cgroup_protected() immediately return MEMCG_PROT_NONE, if the given
cgroup has no parent (non-hierarchical mode is used).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180611175418.7007-2-guro@fb.com
Fixes:
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Jia He | 1105a2fc02 |
mm/ksm.c: ignore STABLE_FLAG of rmap_item->address in rmap_walk_ksm()
In our armv8a server(QDF2400), I noticed lots of WARN_ON caused by PAGE_SIZE unaligned for rmap_item->address under memory pressure tests(start 20 guests and run memhog in the host). WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 4641 at virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c:1826 kvm_age_hva_handler+0xc0/0xc8 CPU: 4 PID: 4641 Comm: memhog Tainted: G W 4.17.0-rc3+ #8 Call trace: kvm_age_hva_handler+0xc0/0xc8 handle_hva_to_gpa+0xa8/0xe0 kvm_age_hva+0x4c/0xe8 kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young+0x54/0x98 __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young+0x6c/0xa0 page_referenced_one+0x154/0x1d8 rmap_walk_ksm+0x12c/0x1d0 rmap_walk+0x94/0xa0 page_referenced+0x194/0x1b0 shrink_page_list+0x674/0xc28 shrink_inactive_list+0x26c/0x5b8 shrink_node_memcg+0x35c/0x620 shrink_node+0x100/0x430 do_try_to_free_pages+0xe0/0x3a8 try_to_free_pages+0xe4/0x230 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x564/0xdc0 alloc_pages_vma+0x90/0x228 do_anonymous_page+0xc8/0x4d0 __handle_mm_fault+0x4a0/0x508 handle_mm_fault+0xf8/0x1b0 do_page_fault+0x218/0x4b8 do_translation_fault+0x90/0xa0 do_mem_abort+0x68/0xf0 el0_da+0x24/0x28 In rmap_walk_ksm, the rmap_item->address might still have the STABLE_FLAG, then the start and end in handle_hva_to_gpa might not be PAGE_SIZE aligned. Thus it will cause exceptions in handle_hva_to_gpa on arm64. This patch fixes it by ignoring (not removing) the low bits of address when doing rmap_walk_ksm. IMO, it should be backported to stable tree. the storm of WARN_ONs is very easy for me to reproduce. More than that, I watched a panic (not reproducible) as follows: page:ffff7fe003742d80 count:-4871 mapcount:-2126053375 mapping: (null) index:0x0 flags: 0x1fffc00000000000() raw: 1fffc00000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffecf981470000 raw: dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff8017c001c000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: nonzero _refcount CPU: 29 PID: 18323 Comm: qemu-kvm Tainted: G W 4.14.15-5.hxt.aarch64 #1 Hardware name: <snip for confidential issues> Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x22c show_stack+0x24/0x2c dump_stack+0x8c/0xb0 bad_page+0xf4/0x154 free_pages_check_bad+0x90/0x9c free_pcppages_bulk+0x464/0x518 free_hot_cold_page+0x22c/0x300 __put_page+0x54/0x60 unmap_stage2_range+0x170/0x2b4 kvm_unmap_hva_handler+0x30/0x40 handle_hva_to_gpa+0xb0/0xec kvm_unmap_hva_range+0x5c/0xd0 I even injected a fault on purpose in kvm_unmap_hva_range by seting size=size-0x200, the call trace is similar as above. So I thought the panic is similarly caused by the root cause of WARN_ON. Andrea said: : It looks a straightforward safe fix, on x86 hva_to_gfn_memslot would : zap those bits and hide the misalignment caused by the low metadata : bits being erroneously left set in the address, but the arm code : notices when that's the last page in the memslot and the hva_end is : getting aligned and the size is below one page. : : I think the problem triggers in the addr += PAGE_SIZE of : unmap_stage2_ptes that never matches end because end is aligned but : addr is not. : : } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); : : x86 again only works on hva_start/hva_end after converting it to : gfn_start/end and that being in pfn units the bits are zapped before : they risk to cause trouble. Jia He said: : I've tested by myself in arm64 server (QDF2400,46 cpus,96G mem) Without : this patch, the WARN_ON is very easy for reproducing. After this patch, I : have run the same benchmarch for a whole day without any WARN_ONs Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1525403506-6750-1-git-send-email-hejianet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jia He <jia.he@hxt-semitech.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kees Cook | 42bc47b353 |
treewide: Use array_size() in vmalloc()
The vmalloc() function has no 2-factor argument form, so multiplication factors need to be wrapped in array_size(). This patch replaces cases of: vmalloc(a * b) with: vmalloc(array_size(a, b)) as well as handling cases of: vmalloc(a * b * c) with: vmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c)) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: vmalloc(4 * 1024) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( vmalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | vmalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( vmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ vmalloc( - SIZE * COUNT + array_size(COUNT, SIZE) , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( vmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( vmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | vmalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants. @@ expression E1, E2; constant C1, C2; @@ ( vmalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | vmalloc( - E1 * E2 + array_size(E1, E2) , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
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Kees Cook | 778e1cdd81 |
treewide: kvzalloc() -> kvcalloc()
The kvzalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kvcalloc(). This patch replaces cases of: kvzalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kvcalloc(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kvzalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kvzalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kvcalloc(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kvzalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kvzalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kvzalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kvzalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kvzalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kvzalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kvzalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kvzalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kvzalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kvzalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kvzalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kvzalloc + kvcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kvzalloc + kvcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kvzalloc + kvcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kvzalloc + kvcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kvzalloc + kvcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kvzalloc + kvcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kvzalloc + kvcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kvzalloc + kvcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kvzalloc + kvcalloc ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kvzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kvzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kvzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kvzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kvzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kvzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kvzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kvzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kvzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kvzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kvzalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kvzalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kvzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kvzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kvzalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kvzalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kvzalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kvzalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kvzalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kvzalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kvzalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kvzalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kvzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kvzalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kvzalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kvzalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kvzalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kvzalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kvzalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kvzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kvzalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kvzalloc + kvcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kvzalloc + kvcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kvzalloc + kvcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kvzalloc + kvcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kvzalloc + kvcalloc ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kvzalloc + kvcalloc ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kvzalloc + kvcalloc ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
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Kees Cook | 6396bb2215 |
treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc()
The kzalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kcalloc(). This patch replaces cases of: kzalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kcalloc(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kzalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kzalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kzalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kzalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kzalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kzalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kzalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kzalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kzalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kzalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
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Kees Cook | 6da2ec5605 |
treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()
The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This patch replaces cases of: kmalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own implementation of kmalloc(). The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kmalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kmalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
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Linus Torvalds | 7d3bf613e9 |
libnvdimm for 4.18
* DAX broke a fundamental assumption of truncate of file mapped pages. The truncate path assumed that it is safe to disconnect a pinned page from a file and let the filesystem reclaim the physical block. With DAX the page is equivalent to the filesystem block. Introduce dax_layout_busy_page() to enable filesystems to wait for pinned DAX pages to be released. Without this wait a filesystem could allocate blocks under active device-DMA to a new file. * DAX arranges for the block layer to be bypassed and uses dax_direct_access() + copy_to_iter() to satisfy read(2) calls. However, the memcpy_mcsafe() facility is available through the pmem block driver. In order to safely handle media errors, via the DAX block-layer bypass, introduce copy_to_iter_mcsafe(). * Fix cache management policy relative to the ACPI NFIT Platform Capabilities Structure to properly elide cache flushes when they are not necessary. The table indicates whether CPU caches are power-fail protected. Clarify that a deep flush is always performed on REQ_{FUA,PREFLUSH} requests. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIcBAABAgAGBQJbGxI7AAoJEB7SkWpmfYgCDjsP/2Lcibu9Kf4tKIzuInsle6iE 6qP29qlkpHVTpDKbhvIxTYTYL9sMU0DNUrpPCJR/EYdeyztLWDFC5EAT1wF240vf maV37s/uP331jSC/2VJnKWzBs2ztQxmKLEIQCxh6aT0qs9cbaOvJgB/WlVu+qtsl aGJFLmb6vdQacp31noU5plKrMgMA1pADyF5qx9I9K2HwowHE7T368ZEFS/3S//c3 LXmpx/Nfq52sGu/qbRbu6B1CTJhIGhmarObyQnvBYoKntK1Ov4e8DS95wD3EhNDe FuRkOCUKhjl6cFy7QVWh1ct1bFm84ny+b4/AtbpOmv9l/+0mveJ7e+5mu8HQTifT wYiEe2xzXJ+OG/xntv8SvlZKMpjP3BqI0jYsTutsjT4oHrciiXdXM186cyS+BiGp KtFmWyncQJgfiTq6+Hj5XpP9BapNS+OYdYgUagw9ZwzdzptuGFYUMSVOBrYrn6c/ fwqtxjubykJoW0P3pkIoT91arFSea7nxOKnGwft06imQ7TwR4ARsI308feQ9itJq 2P2e7/20nYMsw2aRaUDDA70Yu+Lagn1m8WL87IybUGeUDLb1BAkjphAlWa6COJ+u PhvAD2tvyM9m0c7O5Mytvz7iWKG6SVgatoAyOPkaeplQK8khZ+wEpuK58sO6C1w8 4GBvt9ri9i/Ww/A+ppWs =4bfw -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "This adds a user for the new 'bytes-remaining' updates to memcpy_mcsafe() that you already received through Ingo via the x86-dax- for-linus pull. Not included here, but still targeting this cycle, is support for handling memory media errors (poison) consumed via userspace dax mappings. Summary: - DAX broke a fundamental assumption of truncate of file mapped pages. The truncate path assumed that it is safe to disconnect a pinned page from a file and let the filesystem reclaim the physical block. With DAX the page is equivalent to the filesystem block. Introduce dax_layout_busy_page() to enable filesystems to wait for pinned DAX pages to be released. Without this wait a filesystem could allocate blocks under active device-DMA to a new file. - DAX arranges for the block layer to be bypassed and uses dax_direct_access() + copy_to_iter() to satisfy read(2) calls. However, the memcpy_mcsafe() facility is available through the pmem block driver. In order to safely handle media errors, via the DAX block-layer bypass, introduce copy_to_iter_mcsafe(). - Fix cache management policy relative to the ACPI NFIT Platform Capabilities Structure to properly elide cache flushes when they are not necessary. The table indicates whether CPU caches are power-fail protected. Clarify that a deep flush is always performed on REQ_{FUA,PREFLUSH} requests" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (21 commits) dax: Use dax_write_cache* helpers libnvdimm, pmem: Do not flush power-fail protected CPU caches libnvdimm, pmem: Unconditionally deep flush on *sync libnvdimm, pmem: Complete REQ_FLUSH => REQ_PREFLUSH acpi, nfit: Remove ecc_unit_size dax: dax_insert_mapping_entry always succeeds libnvdimm, e820: Register all pmem resources libnvdimm: Debug probe times linvdimm, pmem: Preserve read-only setting for pmem devices x86, nfit_test: Add unit test for memcpy_mcsafe() pmem: Switch to copy_to_iter_mcsafe() dax: Report bytes remaining in dax_iomap_actor() dax: Introduce a ->copy_to_iter dax operation uio, lib: Fix CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_MCSAFE compilation xfs, dax: introduce xfs_break_dax_layouts() xfs: prepare xfs_break_layouts() for another layout type xfs: prepare xfs_break_layouts() to be called with XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL mm, fs, dax: handle layout changes to pinned dax mappings mm: fix __gup_device_huge vs unmap mm: introduce MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX and CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS ... |
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Dan Williams | b56845794e | Merge branch 'for-4.18/dax' into libnvdimm-for-next | |
Linus Torvalds | 68abbe7295 |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge updates from Andrew Morton: - a few misc things - ocfs2 updates - v9fs updates - MM - procfs updates - lib/ updates - autofs updates * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits) autofs: small cleanup in autofs_getpath() autofs: clean up includes autofs: comment on selinux changes needed for module autoload autofs: update MAINTAINERS entry for autofs autofs: use autofs instead of autofs4 in documentation autofs: rename autofs documentation files autofs: create autofs Kconfig and Makefile autofs: delete fs/autofs4 source files autofs: update fs/autofs4/Makefile autofs: update fs/autofs4/Kconfig autofs: copy autofs4 to autofs autofs4: use autofs instead of autofs4 everywhere autofs4: merge auto_fs.h and auto_fs4.h fs/binfmt_misc.c: do not allow offset overflow checkpatch: improve patch recognition lib/ucs2_string.c: add MODULE_LICENSE() lib/mpi: headers cleanup lib/percpu_ida.c: use _irqsave() instead of local_irq_save() + spin_lock lib/idr.c: remove simple_ida_lock lib/bitmap.c: micro-optimization for __bitmap_complement() ... |
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Michal Hocko | ce91f6ee5b |
mm: kvmalloc does not fallback to vmalloc for incompatible gfp flags
kvmalloc warned about incompatible gfp_mask to catch abusers (mostly GFP_NOFS) with an intention that this will motivate authors of the code to fix those. Linus argues that this just motivates people to do even more hacks like if (gfp == GFP_KERNEL) kvmalloc else kmalloc I haven't seen this happening much (Linus pointed to bucket_lock special cases an atomic allocation but my git foo hasn't found much more) but it is true that we can grow those in future. Therefore Linus suggested to simply not fallback to vmalloc for incompatible gfp flags and rather stick with the kmalloc path. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180601115329.27807-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@quantonium.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kirill A. Shutemov | daa280753c |
mm/shmem.c: zero out unused vma fields in shmem_pseudo_vma_init()
shmem/tmpfs uses pseudo vma to allocate page with correct NUMA policy. The pseudo vma doesn't have vm_page_prot set. We are going to encode encryption KeyID in vm_page_prot. Having garbage there causes problems. Zero out all unused fields in the pseudo vma. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180531135602.20321-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Vlastimil Babka | 7810e6781e |
mm, page_alloc: do not break __GFP_THISNODE by zonelist reset
In __alloc_pages_slowpath() we reset zonelist and preferred_zoneref for allocations that can ignore memory policies. The zonelist is obtained from current CPU's node. This is a problem for __GFP_THISNODE allocations that want to allocate on a different node, e.g. because the allocating thread has been migrated to a different CPU. This has been observed to break SLAB in our 4.4-based kernel, because there it relies on __GFP_THISNODE working as intended. If a slab page is put on wrong node's list, then further list manipulations may corrupt the list because page_to_nid() is used to determine which node's list_lock should be locked and thus we may take a wrong lock and race. Current SLAB implementation seems to be immune by luck thanks to commit |
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Mike Rapoport | df2cc96e77 |
userfaultfd: prevent non-cooperative events vs mcopy_atomic races
If a process monitored with userfaultfd changes it's memory mappings or forks() at the same time as uffd monitor fills the process memory with UFFDIO_COPY, the actual creation of page table entries and copying of the data in mcopy_atomic may happen either before of after the memory mapping modifications and there is no way for the uffd monitor to maintain consistent view of the process memory layout. For instance, let's consider fork() running in parallel with userfaultfd_copy(): process | uffd monitor ---------------------------------+------------------------------ fork() | userfaultfd_copy() ... | ... dup_mmap() | down_read(mmap_sem) down_write(mmap_sem) | /* create PTEs, copy data */ dup_uffd() | up_read(mmap_sem) copy_page_range() | up_write(mmap_sem) | dup_uffd_complete() | /* notify monitor */ | If the userfaultfd_copy() takes the mmap_sem first, the new page(s) will be present by the time copy_page_range() is called and they will appear in the child's memory mappings. However, if the fork() is the first to take the mmap_sem, the new pages won't be mapped in the child's address space. If the pages are not present and child tries to access them, the monitor will get page fault notification and everything is fine. However, if the pages *are present*, the child can access them without uffd noticing. And if we copy them into child it'll see the wrong data. Since we are talking about background copy, we'd need to decide whether the pages should be copied or not regardless #PF notifications. Since userfaultfd monitor has no way to determine what was the order, let's disallow userfaultfd_copy in parallel with the non-cooperative events. In such case we return -EAGAIN and the uffd monitor can understand that userfaultfd_copy() clashed with a non-cooperative event and take an appropriate action. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1527061324-19949-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Tejun Heo | be09102b41 |
mm: memcg: allow lowering memory.swap.max below the current usage
Currently an attempt to set swap.max into a value lower than the actual swap usage fails, which causes configuration problems as there's no way of lowering the configuration below the current usage short of turning off swap entirely. This makes swap.max difficult to use and allows delegatees to lock the delegator out of reducing swap allocation. This patch updates swap_max_write() so that the limit can be lowered below the current usage. It doesn't implement active reclaiming of swap entries for the following reasons. * mem_cgroup_swap_full() already tells the swap machinary to aggressively reclaim swap entries if the usage is above 50% of limit, so simply lowering the limit automatically triggers gradual reclaim. * Forcing back swapped out pages is likely to heavily impact the workload and mess up the working set. Given that swap usually is a lot less valuable and less scarce, letting the existing usage dissipate over time through the above gradual reclaim and as they're falted back in is likely the better behavior. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180523185041.GR1718769@devbig577.frc2.facebook.com Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Souptick Joarder | 20acce6799 |
mm/shmem.c: use new return type vm_fault_t
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now, this is just
documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an
errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a
distinct type.
See commit
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Matthew Wilcox | 325d7d4a96 |
slub: remove 'reserved' file from sysfs
Christoph doubts anyone was using the 'reserved' file in sysfs, so remove it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518194519.3820-17-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Matthew Wilcox | 9736d2a95e |
slub: remove kmem_cache->reserved
The reserved field was only used for embedding an rcu_head in the data structure. With the previous commit, we no longer need it. That lets us remove the 'reserved' argument to a lot of functions. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518194519.3820-16-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Matthew Wilcox | bf68c214df |
slab,slub: remove rcu_head size checks
rcu_head may now grow larger than list_head without affecting slab or slub. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518194519.3820-15-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Matthew Wilcox | 4da1984edb |
mm: combine LRU and main union in struct page
This gives us five words of space in a single union in struct page. The compound_mapcount moves position (from offset 24 to offset 20) on 64-bit systems, but that does not seem likely to cause any trouble. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518194519.3820-11-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Matthew Wilcox | b7ccc7f8c6 |
mm: move lru union within struct page
Since the LRU is two words, this does not affect the double-word alignment of SLUB's freelist. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518194519.3820-10-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Matthew Wilcox | fa3015b7ee |
mm: use page->deferred_list
Now that we can represent the location of 'deferred_list' in C instead of comments, make use of that ability. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518194519.3820-9-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Matthew Wilcox | 7d27a04bb2 |
mm: move 'private' union within struct page
By moving page->private to the fourth word of struct page, we can put the SLUB counters in the same word as SLAB's s_mem and still do the cmpxchg_double trick. Now the SLUB counters no longer overlap with the mapcount or refcount so we can drop the call to page_mapcount_reset() and simplify set_page_slub_counters() to a single line. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518194519.3820-6-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Matthew Wilcox | d4fc5069a3 |
mm: switch s_mem and slab_cache in struct page
This will allow us to store slub's counters in the same bits as slab's s_mem. slub now needs to set page->mapping to NULL as it frees the page, just like slab does. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518194519.3820-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Matthew Wilcox | 6e292b9be7 |
mm: split page_type out from _mapcount
We're already using a union of many fields here, so stop abusing the _mapcount and make page_type its own field. That implies renaming some of the machinery that creates PageBuddy, PageBalloon and PageKmemcg; bring back the PG_buddy, PG_balloon and PG_kmemcg names. As suggested by Kirill, make page_type a bitmask. Because it starts out life as -1 (thanks to sharing the storage with _mapcount), setting a page flag means clearing the appropriate bit. This gives us space for probably twenty or so extra bits (depending how paranoid we want to be about _mapcount underflow). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518194519.3820-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Huang Ying | 285b8dcaac |
mm, hugetlbfs: pass fault address to no page handler
This is to take better advantage of general huge page clearing optimization (commit c79b57e462b5: "mm: hugetlb: clear target sub-page last when clearing huge page") for hugetlbfs. In the general optimization patch, the sub-page to access will be cleared last to avoid the cache lines of to access sub-page to be evicted when clearing other sub-pages. This works better if we have the address of the sub-page to access, that is, the fault address inside the huge page. So the hugetlbfs no page fault handler is changed to pass that information. This will benefit workloads which don't access the begin of the hugetlbfs huge page after the page fault under heavy cache contention for shared last level cache. The patch is a generic optimization which should benefit quite some workloads, not for a specific use case. To demonstrate the performance benefit of the patch, we tested it with vm-scalability run on hugetlbfs. With this patch, the throughput increases ~28.1% in vm-scalability anon-w-seq test case with 88 processes on a 2 socket Xeon E5 2699 v4 system (44 cores, 88 threads). The test case creates 88 processes, each process mmaps a big anonymous memory area with MAP_HUGETLB and writes to it from the end to the begin. For each process, other processes could be seen as other workload which generates heavy cache pressure. At the same time, the cache miss rate reduced from ~36.3% to ~25.6%, the IPC (instruction per cycle) increased from 0.3 to 0.37, and the time spent in user space is reduced ~19.3%. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180517083539.9242-1-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Souptick Joarder | b3ec9f33ac |
mm: change return type to vm_fault_t
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler in struct
vm_operations_struct. For now, this is just documenting that the
function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all
instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type.
See commit
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Souptick Joarder | 2bcd6454ba |
mm: use new return type vm_fault_t
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler in struct vm_operations_struct. For now, this is just documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180511190542.GA2412@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Huaisheng Ye | a380b40abb |
mm/page_alloc.c: remove useless parameter of finalise_ac()
finalise_ac() has parameter order which is not used at all. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Huaisheng Ye <yehs1@lenovo.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Andy Shevchenko | 3cadfa2b94 |
mm/vmpressure.c: convert to use match_string() helper
The new helper returns index of the matching string in an array. We are going to use it here. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180503203206.44046-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |