Currently, ecc encode irq is enabled when writing page with hwecc, but
we actually do not wait for this irq done. Because NFI and ECC work in
parallel, nfi irq and ecc irq almost come together.
Now, there are two steps to check whether page data are totally written.
First, wait for nfi irq INTR_AHB_DONE. This is to ensure all data
in RAM are received by NFI.
Second, polling the register NFI_ADDRCNTR till all data include ecc
parity data runtime generated by ECC are sent to NAND device.
So, it is redunant to enable ecc irq without waiting for it.
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Currently, we trigger ECC HW before setting ecc irq. It is incorrect.
Because ECC starts working once the register ECC_CTL_REG is set as
ECC_OP_ENABLE. And this may lead an abnormal behavior of ecc irq.
So, should enable ecc irq at first, then trigger ECC.
Fixes: 1d6b1e4649 ("mtd: mediatek: driver for MTK Smart Device")
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Some recent patches caused churn around this area, and checkpatch
noticed the existing issues.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This fixes following warning:
include/linux/kern_levels.h:4:18: warning: format '%X' expects argument of type 'unsigned int', but argument 2 has type 'size_t {aka long unsigned int}' [-Wformat=]
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This makes TRX parsing code reusable with other platforms and parsers.
Please note this patch doesn't really change anything in the existing
code, just moves it. There is still some place for improvement (e.g.
working on non-hacky method of checking rootfs format) but it's not
really a subject of this change.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Some devices have partitions that are kind of containers with extra
subpartitions / volumes instead of e.g. a simple filesystem data. To
support such cases we need to first create normal flash device
partitions and then take care of these special ones.
It's very common case for home routers. Depending on the vendor there
are formats like TRX, Seama, TP-Link, WRGG & more. All of them are used
to embed few partitions into a single one / single firmware file.
Ideally all vendors would use some well documented / standardized format
like UBI (and some probably start doing so), but there are still
countless devices on the market using these poor vendor specific
formats.
This patch extends MTD subsystem by allowing to specify list of parsers
that should be tried for a given partition. Supporting such poor formats
is highly unlikely to be the top priority so these changes try to
minimize maintenance cost to the minimum. It reuses existing code for
these new parsers and just adds a one property and one new function.
This implementation requires setting partition parsers in a flash
parser. A proper change of bcm47xxpart will follow and in the future we
will hopefully also find a solution for doing it with ofpart
("fixed-partitions").
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Some flash device partitions can be containers with extra subpartitions
(volumes). All callbacks are already capable of this additional level of
indirection.
This patch makes sure we always display subpartitions using a tree
structure and takes care of deleting subpartitions when parent gets
removed.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This prepares mtd subsystem for the new feature: subpartitions. In some
cases flash device partition can be a container with extra subpartitions
(volumes).
So far there was a flat structure implemented. One master (flash device)
could be partitioned into few partitions. Every partition got its master
and it was enough to get things running.
To support subpartitions we need to store pointer to the parent for each
partition. This is required to implement more natural tree structure and
handle all recursion and offsets calculation.
To make code consistent this patch renamed "master" to the "parent" in
places where we can be dealing with subpartitions.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
When support for sysfs "offset" file was added it missed to update the
del_mtd_partitions function. It deletes partitions just like
mtd_del_partition does so both should also take care of removing sysfs
files.
This change moves sysfs_remove_files call to the shared function to fix
this issue.
Fixes: a62c24d755 ("mtd: part: Add sysfs variable for offset of partition")
Cc: Dan Ehrenberg <dehrenberg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
There are two similar functions handling deletion. One handles single
partition and another the whole MTD flash device. They share (duplicate)
some code so it makes sense to add a small helper for that part.
Function del_mtd_partitions has been moved a bit to keep all deleting
stuff together.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The segment registers of the SMC controller provide a way to configure
the mapping windows of the chips on the AHB bus. The settings are
required to be correct when the controller operates in Command mode,
which is the case for DMAs and the LPC mapping.
This tries to set the segment registers of each chip depending on the
size of the flash device and depending on the previous segment
settings, in order to have a contiguous window across multiple chips.
Unfortunately, the AST2500 SPI controller has a bug and it is not
possible to configure a full 128MB window for a chip of the same
size. The window size needs to be restricted to 120MB. This issue only
applies to CE0.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
There is no need to keep the dummy bytes in the control register if
the command mode is not kept also. This could lead to an inconsistent
setting : normal read mode (command 0x3) and dummy bytes. It is to be
noted that the HW allows such a configuration.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
These devices are used on OpenPOWER systems. The SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ
flags is added for the Aspeed SoCs which do not support QUAD reads.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
These modules are used on the OpenPOWER Witherspoon systems to hold
the POWER9 host firmware image. The SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ flags is added
for the Aspeed SoCs which do not support QUAD reads.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
of_device_ids are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with of_device_ids provided by <linux/of.h> work with const
of_device_ids. So mark the non-const structs as const.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Similar to the other ones, different size. The "JV" suffix is in
the datasheet, I haven't seen mentions of a different one.
The datasheet indicates DUAL and QUAD are supported.
http://www.winbond.com/resource-files/w25m512jv%20revc%2001062017.pdf
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
This code is going to be reused for parsers matched using OF so let's
factor it out to make this easier.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Acked-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
All IFC version >= 1.0 use 28nm technology for SRAM. Here SRAM has
a requirement to initialize before any read operation performed for
avoiding ECC Error.
So update condition check to initialize SRAM for all IFC version >= 1.0.0
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar.kushwaha@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Introduce some macros and helpers to avoid magic numbers and
rename macros/functions for clarification.
- We see '| 2' in several places. This means Data Cycle in MAP11 mode.
The Denali User's Guide says bit[1:0] of MAP11 is like follows:
b'00 = Command Cycle
b'01 = Address Cycle
b'10 = Data Cycle
So, this commit added DENALI_MAP11_{CMD,ADDR,DATA} macros.
- We see 'denali->flash_mem + 0x10' in several places, but 0x10 is a
magic number. Actually, this accesses the data port of the Host
Data/Command Interface. So, this commit added DENALI_HOST_DATA.
On the other hand, 'denali->flash_mem' gets access to the address
port, so DENALI_HOST_ADDR was also added.
- We see 'index_addr(denali, cmd, 0x1)' in denali_erase(), but 0x1
is a magic number. 0x1 means the erase operation. Replace 0x1
with DENALI_ERASE.
- Rename index_addr() to denali_host_write() for clarification
- Denali User's Guide says MAP{00,01,10,11} for access mode. Match
the macros with terminology in the IP document.
- Rename struct members as follows:
flash_bank -> active_bank (currently selected bank)
flash_reg -> reg (base address of registers)
flash_mem -> host (base address of host interface)
devnum -> devs_per_cs (devices connected in parallel)
bbtskipbytes -> oob_skip_bytes (number of bytes to skip in OOB)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Now this driver is ready to remove NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN.
The BBT descriptors in denali.c are equivalent to the ones in
nand_bbt.c. There is no need to duplicate the equivalent structures.
The with-oob decriptors do not work for this driver anyway.
The bbt_pattern (offs = 8) and the version (veroffs = 12) area
overlaps the ECC area. Set NAND_BBT_NO_OOB flag to use the no_oob
variant of the BBT descriptors.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
As Russell and Lars stated in the discussion [1], using
devm_k*alloc() with DMA is not a good idea.
Let's use kmalloc (not kzalloc because no need for zero-out).
Also, allocate the buffer as late as possible because it must be
freed for any error that follows.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/3/8/693
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
For ecc->read_page() and ecc->write_page(), it is possible to call
dma_map_single() against the given buffer. This bypasses the driver
internal bounce buffer and save the memcpy().
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Recent versions of this IP support automatic erased page detection.
If an erased page is detected on reads, the controller does not set
INTR__ECC_UNCOR_ERR, but INTR__ERASED_PAGE.
The detection of erased pages is based on the number of zeros in a
page; if the number of zeros is less than the value in the field
ERASED_THRESHOLD, the page is assumed as erased.
Please note ERASED_THRESHOLD specifies the number of zeros in a _page_
instead of an ECC chunk. Moreover, the controller does not provide a
way to know the actual number of bitflips.
Actually, an erased page (all 0xff) is not an ECC correctable pattern
on the Denali ECC engine. In other words, there may be overlap between
the following two:
[1] a bit pattern reachable from a valid payload + ECC pattern within
ecc.strength bitflips
[2] a bit pattern reachable from an erased state (all 0xff) within
ecc.strength bitflips
So, this feature may intercept ECC correctable patterns, then replace
[1] with [2].
After all, this feature can work safely only when ECC_THRESHOLD == 1,
i.e. detect erased pages without any bitflips. This should be the
case most of the time. If there is a bitflip or more, the driver will
fallback to the software method by using nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk().
Strangely enough, the driver still has to fill the buffer with 0xff
in case of INTR__ERASED_PAGE because the ECC correction engine has
already manipulated the data in the buffer before it judges erased
pages.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The Denali IP adopts the syndrome page layout; payload and ECC are
interleaved, with BBM area always placed at the beginning of OOB.
The figure below shows the page organization for ecc->steps == 2:
|----------------| |-----------|
| | | |
| | | |
| Payload0 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|----------------| | in-band |
| ECC0 | | area |
|----------------| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Payload1 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|----------------| |-----------|
| BBM | | |
|----------------| | |
|Payload1 (cont.)| | |
|----------------| |out-of-band|
| ECC1 | | area |
|----------------| | |
| OOB free | | |
|----------------| |-----------|
The current raw / oob accessors do not take that into consideration,
so in-band and out-of-band data are transferred as stored in the
device. In the case above,
in-band: Payload0 + ECC0 + Payload1(partial)
out-of-band: BBM + Payload1(cont.) + ECC1 + OOB-free
This is wrong. As the comment block of struct nand_ecc_ctrl says,
driver callbacks must hide the specific layout used by the hardware
and always return contiguous in-band and out-of-band data.
The current implementation is completely screwed-up, so read/write
callbacks must be re-worked.
Also, it is reasonable to support PIO transfer in case DMA may not
work for some reasons. Actually, the Data DMA may not be equipped
depending on the configuration of the RTL. This can be checked by
reading the bit 4 of the FEATURES register. Even if the controller
has the DMA support, dma_set_mask() and dma_map_single() could fail.
In either case, the driver can fall back to the PIO transfer. Slower
access would be better than giving up.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
It is not a good idea to re-use macros that represent a specific
register bit field for the transfer direction.
It is true that bit 8 indicates the direction for the MAP10 pipeline
operation and the data DMA operation, but this is not valid across
the IP.
Use a simple flag (write: 1, read: 0) for the direction.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Now struct nand_buf has only two members, so I see no reason for the
separation.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
This driver stores the currently addressed page into denali->page,
which is later read out by helper functions. While I am tackling on
this driver, I often missed to insert "denali->page = page;" where
needed. This makes page_read/write callbacks to get access to a
wrong page, which is a bug hard to figure out.
Instead, I'd rather pass the page via function argument because the
compiler's prototype checks will help to detect bugs.
For the same reason, propagate dma_addr to the DMA helpers instead
of denali->buf.dma_buf .
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The current bank reset implementation polls the INTR_STATUS register
until interested bits are set. This is not good because:
- polling simply wastes time-slice of the thread
- The while() loop may continue eternally if no bit is set, for
example, due to the controller problem. The denali_wait_for_irq()
uses wait_for_completion_timeout(), which is safer.
We can use interrupt by moving the denali_reset_bank() call below
the interrupt setup.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The nand_scan_ident() iterates over maxchips, and calls nand_reset()
for each. This driver currently passes the maximum number of banks
(=chip selects) supported by the controller as maxchips. So, maxchips
is typically 4 or 8. Usually, less number of NAND chips are connected
to the controller.
This can be a problem for ONFi devices. Now, this driver implements
->setup_data_interface() hook, so nand_setup_data_interface() issues
Set Features (0xEF) command, which waits until the chip returns R/B#
response. If no chip there, we know it never happens, but the driver
still ends up with waiting for a long time. It will finally bail-out
with timeout error and the driver will work with existing chips, but
unnecessary wait will give a bad user experience.
The denali_nand_reset() polls the INTR__RST_COMP and INTR__TIME_OUT
bits, but they are always set even if not NAND chip is connected to
that bank. To know the chip existence, INTR__INT_ACT bit must be
checked; this flag is set only when R/B# is toggled. Since the Reset
(0xFF) command toggles the R/B# pin, this can be used to know the
actual number of chips, and update denali->max_banks.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES support is missing from denali_cmdfunc().
We also see /* TODO: Read OOB data */ comment.
It would be possible to add more commands along with the current
implementation, but having ->cmd_ctrl() seems a better approach from
the discussion with Boris [1].
Rely on the default ->cmdfunc() from the framework and implement the
driver's own ->cmd_ctrl().
This transition also fixes NAND_CMD_STATUS and NAND_CMD_PARAM handling.
NAND_CMD_STATUS was just faked by the register read, so the only valid
bit was the WP bit. NAND_CMD_PARAM was completely broken; not only the
command sent on the bus was NAND_CMD_STATUS instead of NAND_CMD_PARAM,
but also the driver was only reading 8 bytes, while the parameter page
contains several hundreds of bytes.
Also add ->write_byte(), which is needed for write direction commands,
->read/write_buf(16), which will be used some commits later.
->read_word() is not used for now, but the core may call it in the
future.
Now, this driver can drop nand_onfi_get_set_features_notsupp().
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/3/15/97
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Simplify the interrupt handling and fix issues:
- The register field view of INTR_EN / INTR_STATUS is different
among IP versions. The global macro DENALI_IRQ_ALL is hard-coded
for Intel platforms. The interrupt mask should be determined at
run-time depending on the running platform.
- wait_for_irq() loops do {} while() until interested flags are
asserted. The logic can be simplified.
- The spin_lock() guard seems too complex (and suspicious in a race
condition if wait_for_completion_timeout() bails out by timeout).
- denali->complete is reused again and again, but reinit_completion()
is missing. Add it.
Re-work the code to make it more robust and easier to handle.
While we are here, also rename the jump label "failed_req_irq" to
more appropriate "disable_irq".
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Handling timing parameters in a driver's own way should be avoided
because it duplicates efforts of drivers/mtd/nand/nand_timings.c
Besides, this driver hard-codes Intel specific parameters such as
CLK_X=5, CLK_MULTI=4. Taking a certain device (Samsung K9WAG08U1A)
into account by get_samsung_nand_para() is weird as well.
Now, the core framework provides .setup_data_interface() hook, which
handles timing parameters in a generic manner.
While I am working on this, I found even more issues in the current
code, so fixed the following as well:
- In recent IP versions, WE_2_RE and TWHR2 share the same register.
Likewise for ADDR_2_DATA and TCWAW, CS_SETUP_CNT and TWB. When
updating one, the other must be masked. Otherwise, the other will
be set to 0, then timing settings will be broken.
- The recent IP release expanded the ADDR_2_DATA to 7-bit wide.
This register is related to tADL. As commit 74a332e78e ("mtd:
nand: timings: Fix tADL_min for ONFI 4.0 chips") addressed, the
ONFi 4.0 increased the minimum of tADL to 400 nsec. This may not
fit in the 6-bit ADDR_2_DATA in older versions. Check the IP
revision and handle this correctly, otherwise the register value
would wrap around.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The function find_valid_banks() issues the Read ID (0x90) command,
then compares the first byte (Manufacturer ID) of each bank with
the one of bank0.
This is equivalent to what nand_scan_ident() does. The number of
chips is detected there, so this is unneeded.
What is worse for find_valid_banks() is that, if multiple chips are
connected to INTEL_CE4100 platform, it crashes the kernel by BUG().
This is what we should avoid. This function is just harmful and
unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The denali_cmdfunc() actually does nothing valuable for
NAND_CMD_{PAGEPROG,READ0,SEQIN}.
For NAND_CMD_{READ0,SEQIN}, it copies "page" to "denali->page", then
denali_read_page(_raw) compares them just for the sanity check.
(Inconsistently, this check is missing from denali_write_page(_raw).)
The Denali controller is equipped with high level read/write interface,
so let's skip unneeded call of cmdfunc().
If NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS is set, nand_write_page() will not
call ->waitfunc hook. So, ->write_page(_raw) hooks should directly
return -EIO on failure. The error handling of page writes will be
much simpler.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
erasesize is meaningful for flash devices but for SRAM there is no
concept of an erase block so erasesize is set to 0. When partitioning
these devices instead of ensuring partitions fall on erasesize
boundaries we ensure they fall on writesize boundaries.
Helped-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The Atmel NAND driver doesn't used anything from
linux/platform_data/atmel.h, stop including it.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
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Merge tag 'v4.12-rc5' into for-4.13/block
We've already got a few conflicts and upcoming work depends on some of the
changes that have gone into mainline as regression fixes for this series.
Pull in 4.12-rc5 to resolve these conflicts and make it easier on down stream
trees to continue working on 4.13 changes.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add two compatible strings for UniPhier SoC family.
"socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5a" is used on UniPhier sLD3, LD4,
Pro4, sLD8.
"socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5b" is used on UniPhier Pro5, PXs2,
LD6b, LD11, LD20.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The Denali IP can automatically detect device parameters such as
page size, oob size, device width, etc. and this driver currently
relies on it. However, this hardware function is known to be
problematic.
[1] Due to a hardware bug, various misdetected cases were reported.
That is why get_toshiba_nand_para() and get_hynix_nand_para()
exist to fix-up the misdetected parameters. It is not realistic
to add a new NAND device to the *black list* every time we are
hit by a misdetected case. We would never be able to guarantee
that all cases are covered.
[2] Because this feature is unreliable, it is disabled on some
platforms.
The nand_scan_ident() detects device parameters in a more tested
way. The hardware should not set the device parameter registers in
a different, unreliable way. Instead, set the parameters from the
nand_scan_ident() back to the registers.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
This driver was originally written for the Intel MRST platform with
several platform-specific parameters hard-coded.
Currently, the ECC settings are hard-coded as follows:
#define ECC_SECTOR_SIZE 512
#define ECC_8BITS 14
#define ECC_15BITS 26
Therefore, the driver can only support two cases.
- ecc.size = 512, ecc.strength = 8 --> ecc.bytes = 14
- ecc.size = 512, ecc.strength = 15 --> ecc.bytes = 26
However, these are actually customizable parameters, for example,
UniPhier platform supports the following:
- ecc.size = 1024, ecc.strength = 8 --> ecc.bytes = 14
- ecc.size = 1024, ecc.strength = 16 --> ecc.bytes = 28
- ecc.size = 1024, ecc.strength = 24 --> ecc.bytes = 42
So, we need to handle the ECC parameters in a more generic manner.
Fortunately, the Denali User's Guide explains how to calculate the
ecc.bytes. The formula is:
ecc.bytes = 2 * CEIL(13 * ecc.strength / 16) (for ecc.size = 512)
ecc.bytes = 2 * CEIL(14 * ecc.strength / 16) (for ecc.size = 1024)
For DT platforms, it would be reasonable to allow DT to specify ECC
strength by either "nand-ecc-strength" or "nand-ecc-maximize". If
none of them is specified, the driver will try to meet the chip's ECC
requirement.
For PCI platforms, the max ECC strength is used to keep the original
behavior.
Newer versions of this IP need ecc.size and ecc.steps explicitly
set up via the following registers:
CFG_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE (0x6b0)
CFG_LAST_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE (0x6c0)
CFG_NUM_DATA_BLOCKS (0x6d0)
For older IP versions, write accesses to these registers are just
ignored.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Driver are responsible for setting up ECC parameters correctly.
Those include:
- Check if ECC parameters specified (usually by DT) are valid
- Meet the chip's ECC requirement
- Maximize ECC strength if NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE flag is set
The logic can be generalized by factoring out common code.
This commit adds 3 helpers to the NAND framework:
nand_check_ecc_caps - Check if preset step_size and strength are valid
nand_match_ecc_req - Match the chip's requirement
nand_maximize_ecc - Maximize the ECC strength
To use the helpers above, a driver needs to provide:
- Data array of supported ECC step size and strength
- A hook that calculates ECC bytes from the combination of
step_size and strength.
By using those helpers, code duplication among drivers will be
reduced.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Use BIT() and GENMASK() for register field macros. This will make
it easier to compare the macros with the register description in the
Denali User's Guide.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
No need to use two struct resource pointers. Just reuse one.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
This makes it easier to grep.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Lange <matthias.lange@kernkonzept.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
clk_prepare_enable() can fail here and we must check its return value.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
If we see unrecoverable ECC error, we need to count number of bitflips
from all-ones and report correctable/uncorrectable according to
that. Otherwise we report ECC failed on erased flash with single bit error.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Reported-by: Darwin Dingel <Darwin.Dingel@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Acked-by: Darwin Dingel <Darwin.Dingel@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Use the same values for use for request completion errors as the return
value from ->queue_rq. BLK_STS_RESOURCE is special cased to cause
a requeue, and all the others are completed as-is.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently we use nornal Linux errno values in the block layer, and while
we accept any error a few have overloaded magic meanings. This patch
instead introduces a new blk_status_t value that holds block layer specific
status codes and explicitly explains their meaning. Helpers to convert from
and to the previous special meanings are provided for now, but I suspect
we want to get rid of them in the long run - those drivers that have a
errno input (e.g. networking) usually get errnos that don't know about
the special block layer overloads, and similarly returning them to userspace
will usually return somethings that strictly speaking isn't correct
for file system operations, but that's left as an exercise for later.
For now the set of errors is a very limited set that closely corresponds
to the previous overloaded errno values, but there is some low hanging
fruite to improve it.
blk_status_t (ab)uses the sparse __bitwise annotations to allow for sparse
typechecking, so that we can easily catch places passing the wrong values.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The class_attrs pointer is long depreciated, and is about to be finally
removed, so move to use the class_groups pointer instead.
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Cc: <linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Write size in function write_eraseblock2 is subpgsize * k.
It is wrong to check whether written is equal to subpgsize after each
mtd_write.
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The mchp23lcv1024 is similar to the mchp23k256, the differences (from a
software point of view) are the capacity of the chip and the size of the
addresses used.
There is no way to detect the specific chip so we must be told via a
Device Tree or default to mchp23k256 when device tree is not used.
Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Setting the of_node for the mtd device allows the generic mtd code to
setup the partitions.
[Editorial note (Brian): patch still pending on fixing up the "aligned
to eraseblock" partition sanity check, given that this SRAM has no
eraseblocks.]
Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Use mtd_device_register() instead of mtd_device_parse_register() to
eliminate two unused parameters.
Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This allows registering of this device via a Device Tree.
Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
MT2712 NAND FLASH Controller is similar to MT2701 except those following:
(1) MT2712 supports up to 148B spare size per 1KB size sector (the same
with 74B spare size per 512B size sector). There are three new spare
format: 61, 67, 74.
(2) MT2712 supports up to 80 bit ecc strength. There are three new ecc
strength level: 68, 72, 80.
(3) MT2712 ECC encode parity data register's start offset is 0x300, and
different with 0x10 of MT2701.
(4) MT2712 improves ecc irq function. When ECC works in ECC_NFI_MODE,
MT2701 will generate ecc irq number the same with ecc steps during
page read. However, MT2712 can only generate one ecc irq.
Changes of this patch are:
(1) add two new variables named pg_irq_sel, encode_parity_reg0 in struct
mtk_ecc_caps.
(2) add new bitfield ECC_PG_IRQ_SEL for register ECC_IRQ_REG.
(3) add ecc strength array of mt2712.
(4) add spare size array of mt2712.
(5) add mt2712 nfc and ecc device compatiable and data.
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
ECC strength and spare size supported may be different among MTK NAND
FLASH Controller IPs.
This patch contains changes as following:
(1) add new struct mtk_nfc_caps to support different spare size.
(2) add new struct mtk_ecc_caps to support different ecc strength.
(3) remove ECC_CNFG_xBIT define, use a for loop to do ecc strength config.
(4) remove PAGEFMT_SPARE_ define, use a for loop to do spare format config.
(5) malloc ecc->eccdata buffer according to max ecc strength of this IP.
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The register NFI_PAGEFMT is always 32 bits length, so it is better to
do register program using writel() compare with writew().
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The newly added suspend/resume support causes a harmless warning:
drivers/mtd/nand/atmel/nand-controller.c:2513:12: error: 'atmel_nand_controller_resume' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
This shuts up the warning with a __maybe_unused annotation.
Fixes: b107007a7114 ("mtd: nand: atmel: Add PM ops")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Drivers are supposed to set correct ecc->{size,strength,bytes} before
calling nand_scan_tail(), but it does not complain about ecc->total
bigger than oobsize.
In this case, chip->scan_bbt() crashes due to memory corruption, but
it is hard to debug. It would be kind to fail it earlier with a clear
message.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
READ0 is sometimes used to exit GET STATUS mode. When this is the case
no address cycles are requested, and we can use this information to
detect that READSTART should not be issued after READ0 or that we
shouldn't wait for the chip to be ready.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Drivers setting NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS are supposed to handle the
full read/write page sequence, and waiting for a page to actually be
programmed is part of this write-page sequence.
This is also what is done in ->write_oob_xxx() hooks, so let's do that in
->write_page_xxx() as well to make it consistent.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
SEQIN is supposed to be used when one wants to start programming a page.
What we want here is just to change the column within the page, which is
done with the RNDIN command.
Fixes: 6956e2385a ("mtd: nand: add tango NAND flash controller support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc_gonzalez@sigmadesigns.com>
The core already sends the NAND_CMD_READ0 for us. Duplicating this call
in the driver is useless and introduces a perf penalty.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
ecc->read_subpage is set to sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_subpage_dma when
->dmac != NULL, but is then unconditionally overwritten in the common
init path.
Remove this extra assignment to allow usage of the DMA operation when
possible.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The ->errstat() hook is no longer implemented NAND controller drivers.
Get rid of it before someone starts abusing it.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cached programming is always skipped, so drop the associated code until
we decide to really support it.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Provide a ->resume() hook to make sure the NAND timings are correctly
restored by resetting all chips connected to the controller.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The NAND controller IP can adapt the NAND controller timings dynamically.
Implement the ->setup_data_interface() hook to support this feature.
Note that it's not supported on at91rm9200 because this SoC has a
completely different SMC block, which is not supported yet.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Some NAND controllers can assign different NAND timings to different
CS lines. Pass the CS line information to ->setup_data_interface() so
that the NAND controller driver knows which CS line is concerned by
the setup_data_interface() request.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The only user of gpmi_nand_exit() is gpmi_nand_remove(). Move its content
to the caller.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
The GPMI driver is wrongly assuming that nand_release() can safely be
called on an uninitialized/unregistered NAND device.
Add a new err_nand_cleanup label in the error path and only execute if
nand_scan_tail() succeeded.
Note that we now call nand_cleanup() instead of nand_release()
(nand_release() is actually grouping the mtd_device_unregister() and
nand_cleanup() in one call) because there's no point in trying to
unregister a device that has never been registered.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Add support for i.MX 7 SoC. The i.MX 7 has a slightly different
clock architecture requiring only two clocks to be referenced.
The IP is slightly different compared to i.MX 6, but currently none
of this differences are in use, therefore reuse GPMI_IS_MX6.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Add device specific list of clocks required, and handle all clocks
in a single for loop. This avoids further code duplication when
adding i.MX 7 support.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
If we see ~0UL in flash, there's no need for hweight, and no need to
check number of bitflips. So this should be net win.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
This commit adjusts the fsmc_nand driver so that it accepts the
NAND_ECC_ON_DIE case. It simply does nothing in this case, since both
the ECC operations and OOB layout will be defined by the NAND chip code
rather than by the NAND controller code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Now that the core NAND subsystem has support for on-die ECC, this commit
brings the necessary code to support on-die ECC on Micron NANDs.
In micron_nand_init(), we detect if the Micron NAND chip supports on-die
ECC mode, by checking a number of conditions:
- It must be an ONFI NAND
- It must be a SLC NAND
- Enabling *and* disabling on-die ECC must work
- The on-die ECC must be correcting 4 bits per 512 bytes of data. Some
Micron NAND chips have an on-die ECC able to correct 8 bits per 512
bytes of data, but they work slightly differently and therefore we
don't support them in this patch.
Then, if the on-die ECC cannot be disabled (some Micron NAND have on-die
ECC forcefully enabled), we bail out, as we don't support such
NANDs. Indeed, the implementation of raw_read()/raw_write() make the
assumption that on-die ECC can be disabled. Support for Micron NANDs
with on-die ECC forcefully enabled can easily be added, but in the
absence of such HW for testing, we preferred to simply bail out.
If the on-die ECC is supported, and requested in the Device Tree, then
it is indeed enabled, by using custom implementations of the
->read_page(), ->read_page_raw(), ->write_page() and ->write_page_raw()
operation to properly handle the on-die ECC.
In the non-raw functions, we need to enable the internal ECC engine
before issuing the NAND_CMD_READ0 or NAND_CMD_SEQIN commands, which is
why we set the NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS option at initialization
time (it asks the NAND core to let the NAND driver issue those
commands).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
A lot of drivers are providing their own ->cmdfunc(), and most of the
time this implementation does not support all possible NAND operations.
But since ->cmdfunc() cannot return an error code, the core has no way
to know that the operation it requested is not supported.
This is a problem we cannot address for all kind of operations with the
current design, but we can prevent these silent failures for the
GET/SET FEATURES operation by overloading the default
->onfi_{set,get}_features() methods with one returning -ENOTSUPP.
Reported-by: Chris Packham <Chris.Packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Chris Packham <Chris.Packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Before, this NAND driver would set itself the configuration of the
chip-select pins for the various NAND banks.
Now that the JZ4740 and similar SoCs have a pinctrl driver, we rely on
the pins being properly configured before the driver probes.
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
nand_ooblayout_lp_hamming_ops can be made static as it does not need to be
in global scope.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
According to Boris, some user-space tools expect MTD drivers to
update ecc_stats.corrected, and it's better to provide a lower
bound than to provide no information at all.
Fixes: 6956e2385a ("mtd: nand: add tango NAND flash controller support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc_gonzalez@sigmadesigns.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The device table is required to load modules based on
modaliases. After adding MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE, below entries
for example will be added to module.alias:
alias: of:N*T*Csigma,smp8758-nandC*
alias: of:N*T*Csigma,smp8758-nand
Fixes: 6956e2385a ("mtd: nand: add tango NAND flash controller support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andres Galacho <andresgalacho@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
We don't handle cases larger than 7. We probably shouldn't pretend we
know the ECC step size in this case, and it's probably also good to
WARN() like we do in many other similar cases.
Fixes: 8fc82d456e ("mtd: nand: samsung: Retrieve ECC requirements from extended ID")
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
If we fail any time after calling nand_detect(), then we don't call the
vendor-specific ->cleanup() callback, and we'll leak any resources the
vendor-specific code might have allocated.
Mark the "fix" against the first commit that started allocating anything
in ->init().
Fixes: 626994e074 ("mtd: nand: hynix: Add read-retry support for 1x nm MLC NANDs")
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
nand_ids isn't a separate module anymore and doesn't need this header.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
This bug seems to have been here forever, although we came close to
fixing all of them in [1]!
[1] 11eaf6df1c ("mtd: nand: Remove BUG() abuse in nand_scan_tail")
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Mauro says:
This patch series convert the remaining DocBooks to ReST.
The first version was originally
send as 3 patch series:
[PATCH 00/36] Convert DocBook documents to ReST
[PATCH 0/5] Convert more books to ReST
[PATCH 00/13] Get rid of DocBook
The lsm book was added as if it were a text file under
Documentation. The plan is to merge it with another file
under Documentation/security, after both this series and
a security Documentation patch series gets merged.
It also adjusts some Sphinx-pedantic errors/warnings on
some kernel-doc markups.
I also added some patches here to add PDF output for all
existing ReST books.
Before commit cff959958832 ("mtd: spi-nor: introduce SPI 1-2-2 and SPI
1-4-4 protocols") then we treated 1 as -EINVAL in the caller but after
that commit we changed to propagate the return. My static checker
complains that it's eventually passed to an ERR_PTR() and later
dereferenced, but I'm not totally certain if that's true. Regardless,
returning 1 is wrong.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
This patch fixes some compiler errors:
- change format strings to use %zx for size_t
- add missing #include <linux/sizes.h>
Cc: Ludovic Barre <ludovic.barre@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
This patch starts adding support to Octo SPI protocols (SPI x-y-8).
Op codes for Fast Read and/or Page Program operations using Octo SPI
protocols are not known yet (no JEDEC specification has defined them yet)
but we'd rather introduce the Octo SPI protocols now so it's done as it
should be.
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
This patch introduces support to Double Transfer Rate (DTR) SPI protocols.
DTR is used only for Fast Read operations.
According to manufacturer datasheets, whatever the number of I/O lines
used during instruction (x) and address/mode/dummy (y) clock cycles, DTR
is used only during data (z) clock cycles of SPI x-y-z protocols.
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Before this patch, m25p80_read() supported few SPI protocols:
- regular SPI 1-1-1
- SPI Dual Output 1-1-2
- SPI Quad Output 1-1-4
On the other hand, m25p80_write() only supported SPI 1-1-1.
This patch updates both m25p80_read() and m25p80_write() functions to let
them support SPI 1-2-2 and SPI 1-4-4 protocols for Fast Read and Page
Program SPI commands.
It adopts a conservative approach to avoid regressions. Hence the new
implementations try to be as close as possible to the old implementations,
so the main differences are:
- the tx_nbits values now being set properly for the spi_transfer
structures carrying the (op code + address/dummy) bytes
- and the spi_transfer structure being split into 2 spi_transfer
structures when the numbers of I/O lines are different for op code and
for address/dummy byte transfers on the SPI bus.
Besides, the current spi-nor framework supports neither the SPI 2-2-2 nor
the SPI 4-4-4 protocols. So, for now, we don't need to update the
m25p80_{read|write}_reg() functions as SPI 1-1-1 is the only one possible
protocol.
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
This patch changes the prototype of spi_nor_scan(): its 3rd parameter
is replaced by a 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps' pointer, which tells the spi-nor
framework about the actual hardware capabilities supported by the SPI
controller and its driver.
Besides, this patch also introduces a new 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'
telling the spi-nor framework about the hardware capabilities supported by
the SPI flash memory and the associated settings required to use those
hardware caps.
Then, to improve the readability of spi_nor_scan(), the discovery of the
memory settings and the memory initialization are now split into two
dedicated functions.
1 - spi_nor_init_params()
The spi_nor_init_params() function is responsible for initializing the
'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'. Currently this structure is filled with
legacy values but further patches will allow to override some parameter
values dynamically, for instance by reading the JESD216 Serial Flash
Discoverable Parameter (SFDP) tables from the SPI memory.
The spi_nor_init_params() function only deals with the hardware
capabilities of the SPI flash memory: especially it doesn't care about
the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller.
2 - spi_nor_setup()
The second function is called once the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'
has been initialized by spi_nor_init_params().
With both 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' and 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps',
the new argument of spi_nor_scan(), spi_nor_setup() computes the best
match between hardware caps supported by both the (Q)SPI memory and
controller hence selecting the relevant settings for (Fast) Read and Page
Program operations.
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
The nand_read_page_raw() and nand_write_page_raw() functions might be
re-used by vendor-specific implementations of the read_page/write_page
functions. Instead of having vendor-specific code duplicate this code,
it is much better to export those functions and allow them to be
re-used.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
A number of NAND flashes have a capability called "on-die ECC" where the
NAND chip itself is capable of detecting and correcting errors.
Linux already has support for using the ECC implementation of the NAND
controller, or a software based ECC implementation, but not for using
the ECC implementation of the NAND controller. However, such an
implementation is sometimes useful in situations where the NAND
controller provides ECC algorithms that are not strong enough for the
NAND chip used on the system. A typical case is a NAND chip that
requires a 4-bit ECC, while the NAND controller only provides a 1-bit
ECC algorithm.
This commit introduces the support for the NAND_ECC_ON_DIE ECC mode:
- Parsing of the "on-die" value for the "nand-ecc-mode" Device Tree
property
- Handling NAND_ECC_ON_DIE case in nand_scan_tail(). The idea is that
the vendor specific code for the NAND chip must implement
->read_page() and ->write_page(). It may optionally provide its own
->read_page_raw() and ->write_page_raw() as well. For OOB operation,
we assume the standard operations are good enough, but they can be
overridden by the vendor specific code if needed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
When timings are no longer provided by the Device Tree, we now use the
SDR timings specified by the NAND flash, and such SDR timings are always
provided. Therefore, it is no longer necessary to keep "default" timings
in the fmsc driver.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Until now, the fsmc_nand driver was either using controller timings
specified in the Device Tree (through FSMC specific DT properties) or
alternatively default/fallback timings.
This commit implements support to use the timings advertised by the NAND
chip itself, by implementing the ->setup_data_interface() hook. To
preserve backward compatibility, if timings are specified in the Device
Tree, we use the timings from the Device Tree (and don't implement
->setup_data_interface).
Many thanks to Boris Brezillon for coming up with the logic to convert
the NAND chip timings into the timings expected by the FSMC controller.
Also, since the timings are now not only coming from the DT, the message
warning that default timings will be used is removed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
In preparation for the introduction of support for using SDR timings
exposed by the NAND flash instead of hard-coded timings, this commit
reworks the fsmc_nand_setup() function to take a "struct fsmc_nand_data"
as argument, which already contains the I/O registers base address, bank
and bus width information.
The timings is also currently contained in the "struct fsmc_nand_data",
but we still pass it as a separate argument because the support for
using SDR timings will pass a different value.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
If ECC strength is 4bits/512bytes the algorithm of the ECC engine is
BCH, otherwise (1bit/512bytes) Hamming is used.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Couzens <lynxis@fe80.eu>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The mtd_set_ooblayout() accesor has been added to hide internals of
mtd_info and ease future refactoring. Call mtd_set_ooblayout() instead of
directly accessing mtd->ooblayout.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Harvey Hunt <harveyhuntnexus@gmail.com>
The Mediatek NAND driver is only needed for a specific
platform, so avoid cluttering the configuration.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The Hisilicon NAND driver is only needed for a specific
platform, so avoid cluttering the configuration.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Drop static on a local variable, when the variable is initialized before
any use on every possible execution path through the function. The static
has no benefit, and dropping it reduces the code size.
The semantic patch that fixes this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@bad exists@
position p;
identifier x;
type T;
@@
static T x@p;
...
x = <+...x...+>
@@
identifier x;
expression e;
type T;
position p != bad.p;
@@
-static
T x@p;
... when != x
when strict
?x = e;
// </smpl>
The change in code size is indicates by the following output from the size
command.
before:
text data bss dec hex filename
835 80 8 923 39b drivers/mtd/maps/physmap_of_gemini.o
after:
text data bss dec hex filename
823 80 0 903 387 drivers/mtd/maps/physmap_of_gemini.o
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Drop static on a local variable, when the variable is initialized before
any use on every possible execution path through the function. The static
has no benefit, and dropping it reduces the code size.
The semantic patch that fixes this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@bad exists@
position p;
identifier x;
type T;
@@
static T x@p;
...
x = <+...x...+>
@@
identifier x;
expression e;
type T;
position p != bad.p;
@@
-static
T x@p;
... when != x
when strict
?x = e;
// </smpl>
The change in code size is indicates by the following output from the size
command.
before:
text data bss dec hex filename
16671 48 16 16735 415f drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0020.o
after:
text data bss dec hex filename
16639 48 8 16695 4137 drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0020.o
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
NAND, from Boris:
"""
- some minor fixes/improvements on existing drivers (fsmc, gpio, ifc,
davinci, brcmnand, omap)
- a huge cleanup/rework of the denali driver accompanied with core
fixes/improvements to simplify the driver code
- a complete rewrite of the atmel driver to support new DT bindings
make future evolution easier
- the addition of per-vendor detection/initialization steps to avoid
extending the nand_ids table with more extended-id entries
"""
SPI NOR, from Cyrille:
"""
- fixes in the hisi SPI controller driver.
- fixes in the intel SPI controller driver.
- fixes in the Mediatek SPI controller driver.
- fixes to some SPI flash memories not supported the Chip Erase command.
- add support to some new memory parts (Winbond, Macronix, Micron, ESMT).
- add new driver for the STM32 QSPI controller.
"""
And a few fixes for Gemini and Versatile platforms on physmap-of
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20170510' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
"NAND, from Boris:
- some minor fixes/improvements on existing drivers (fsmc, gpio, ifc,
davinci, brcmnand, omap)
- a huge cleanup/rework of the denali driver accompanied with core
fixes/improvements to simplify the driver code
- a complete rewrite of the atmel driver to support new DT bindings
make future evolution easier
- the addition of per-vendor detection/initialization steps to avoid
extending the nand_ids table with more extended-id entries
SPI NOR, from Cyrille:
- fixes in the hisi, intel and Mediatek SPI controller drivers
- fixes to some SPI flash memories not supporting the Chip Erase
command.
- add support to some new memory parts (Winbond, Macronix, Micron,
ESMT).
- add new driver for the STM32 QSPI controller
And a few fixes for Gemini and Versatile platforms on physmap-of"
* tag 'for-linus-20170510' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (100 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Update NAND subsystem git repositories
mtd: nand: gpio: update binding
mtd: nand: add ooblayout for old hamming layout
mtd: oxnas_nand: Allocating more than necessary in probe()
dt-bindings: mtd: Document the STM32 QSPI bindings
mtd: mtk-nor: set controller's address width according to nor flash
mtd: spi-nor: add driver for STM32 quad spi flash controller
mtd: nand: brcmnand: Check flash #WP pin status before nand erase/program
mtd: nand: davinci: add comment on NAND subpage write status on keystone
mtd: nand: omap2: Fix partition creation via cmdline mtdparts
mtd: nand: NULL terminate a of_device_id table
mtd: nand: Fix a couple error codes
mtd: nand: allow drivers to request minimum alignment for passed buffer
mtd: nand: allocate aligned buffers if NAND_OWN_BUFFERS is unset
mtd: nand: denali: allow to override revision number
mtd: nand: denali_dt: use pdev instead of ofdev for platform_device
mtd: nand: denali_dt: remove dma-mask DT property
mtd: nand: denali: support 64bit capable DMA engine
mtd: nand: denali_dt: enable HW_ECC_FIXUP for Altera SOCFPGA variant
mtd: nand: denali: support HW_ECC_FIXUP capability
...
The Microchip 23k256 is a 32K Byte SRAM connected via SPI.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
[Brian: fixed copyright to be in this millenium]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
In anticipation of supporting chips that need it, extend the size of
struct flash_info's 'jedec_id' field to make room 2 byte of extended
device information as well as add code to fetch this data during
jedec_probe().
Cc: cphealy@gmail.com
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
"For" loop in jedec_probe can be simplified to not need counter
'i'. Convert the code and get rid of the variable.
Cc: cphealy@gmail.com
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Lion's share of calls to pr_debug in this driver follow the pattern of
pr_debug("%s <message>", dev_name(<dev>), <arguments>), which should
be semantically identical to dev_dbg(<dev>, "<message>", <arguments>),
so replace such occurencies to simplify the code.
Convert the small minority of pr_debug that do not follow pattern from
above to use dev_dbg as well, for the sake of consistency.
Convert similar patter of printk(KERN_ERR, "%s: ...", dev_name(...),
...) to use dev_err instead.
No functional change intended.
Cc: cphealy@gmail.com
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Change the following:
- Replace indentation between type and name of local variable from
tabs to spaces
- Replace magic number 0x1F with CFI_MFR_ATMEL macro
- Replace variable 'tmp' with 'ret' and 'i' where appropriate
- Reformat multi-line comments and add newlines where appropriate
No functional change intended.
Cc: cphealy@gmail.com
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Nandsim has own functions set_memalloc() and clear_memalloc() for robust
setting and clearing of PF_MEMALLOC. Replace them by the new generic
helpers. No functional change.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170405074700.29871-5-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a file under debugfs to allow easy access to the erase count for
each physical erase block on an UBI device. This is useful when
debugging data integrity issues with UBIFS on NAND flash devices.
Signed-off-by: Ben Shelton <ben.shelton@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@ni.com>
v2:
* If ubi_io_is_bad eraseblk_count_seq_show just returns the err.
* if ubi->lookuptbl returns null, its no longer treated as an error
instead info for that block is not printeded
* Removed check for UBI_MAX_ERASECOUNTER since it is impossible to hit
* Removed block state from print, if a block is printed then it is good and
if it is not printed, then it is bad.
v3:
* Remove errant ! symbol from if statement checking if erase count is valid.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Booting with UBI fastmap and SLUB debugging enabled results in the
following splats. The problem is that ubi_scan_fastmap() moves the
fastmap blocks from the scan_ai (allocated in scan_fast()) to the ai
allocated in ubi_attach(). This results in two problems:
- When the scan_ai is freed, aebs which were allocated from its slab
cache are still in use.
- When the other ai is being destroyed in destroy_ai(), the
arguments to kmem_cache_free() call are incorrect since aebs on its
->fastmap list were allocated with a slab cache from a differnt ai.
Fix this by making a copy of the aebs in ubi_scan_fastmap() instead of
moving them.
=============================================================================
BUG ubi_aeb_slab_cache (Not tainted): Objects remaining in ubi_aeb_slab_cache on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO: Slab 0xbfd2da3c objects=17 used=1 fp=0xb33d7748 flags=0x40000080
CPU: 1 PID: 118 Comm: ubiattach Tainted: G B 4.9.15 #3
[<80111910>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<8010d498>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
[<8010d498>] (show_stack) from [<804a3274>] (dump_stack+0xb4/0xe0)
[<804a3274>] (dump_stack) from [<8026c47c>] (slab_err+0x78/0x88)
[<8026c47c>] (slab_err) from [<802735bc>] (__kmem_cache_shutdown+0x180/0x3e0)
[<802735bc>] (__kmem_cache_shutdown) from [<8024e13c>] (shutdown_cache+0x1c/0x60)
[<8024e13c>] (shutdown_cache) from [<8024ed64>] (kmem_cache_destroy+0x19c/0x20c)
[<8024ed64>] (kmem_cache_destroy) from [<8057cc14>] (destroy_ai+0x1dc/0x1e8)
[<8057cc14>] (destroy_ai) from [<8057f04c>] (ubi_attach+0x3f4/0x450)
[<8057f04c>] (ubi_attach) from [<8056fe70>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x60c/0xff8)
[<8056fe70>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev) from [<80571d78>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x110/0x2b8)
[<80571d78>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl) from [<8029c77c>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0xac/0xa00)
[<8029c77c>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<8029d10c>] (SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x64)
[<8029d10c>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<80108860>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c)
INFO: Object 0xb33d7e88 @offset=3720
INFO: Allocated in scan_peb+0x608/0x81c age=72 cpu=1 pid=118
kmem_cache_alloc+0x3b0/0x43c
scan_peb+0x608/0x81c
ubi_attach+0x124/0x450
ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x60c/0xff8
ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x110/0x2b8
do_vfs_ioctl+0xac/0xa00
SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x64
ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
kmem_cache_destroy ubi_aeb_slab_cache: Slab cache still has objects
CPU: 1 PID: 118 Comm: ubiattach Tainted: G B 4.9.15 #3
[<80111910>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<8010d498>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
[<8010d498>] (show_stack) from [<804a3274>] (dump_stack+0xb4/0xe0)
[<804a3274>] (dump_stack) from [<8024ed80>] (kmem_cache_destroy+0x1b8/0x20c)
[<8024ed80>] (kmem_cache_destroy) from [<8057cc14>] (destroy_ai+0x1dc/0x1e8)
[<8057cc14>] (destroy_ai) from [<8057f04c>] (ubi_attach+0x3f4/0x450)
[<8057f04c>] (ubi_attach) from [<8056fe70>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x60c/0xff8)
[<8056fe70>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev) from [<80571d78>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x110/0x2b8)
[<80571d78>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl) from [<8029c77c>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0xac/0xa00)
[<8029c77c>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<8029d10c>] (SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x64)
[<8029d10c>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<80108860>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c)
cache_from_obj: Wrong slab cache. ubi_aeb_slab_cache but object is from ubi_aeb_slab_cache
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 118 at mm/slab.h:354 kmem_cache_free+0x39c/0x450
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 118 Comm: ubiattach Tainted: G B 4.9.15 #3
[<80111910>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<8010d498>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
[<8010d498>] (show_stack) from [<804a3274>] (dump_stack+0xb4/0xe0)
[<804a3274>] (dump_stack) from [<80120e40>] (__warn+0xf4/0x10c)
[<80120e40>] (__warn) from [<80120f20>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x28/0x30)
[<80120f20>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<80271fe0>] (kmem_cache_free+0x39c/0x450)
[<80271fe0>] (kmem_cache_free) from [<8057cb88>] (destroy_ai+0x150/0x1e8)
[<8057cb88>] (destroy_ai) from [<8057ef1c>] (ubi_attach+0x2c4/0x450)
[<8057ef1c>] (ubi_attach) from [<8056fe70>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x60c/0xff8)
[<8056fe70>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev) from [<80571d78>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x110/0x2b8)
[<80571d78>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl) from [<8029c77c>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0xac/0xa00)
[<8029c77c>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<8029d10c>] (SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x64)
[<8029d10c>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<80108860>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c)
---[ end trace 2bd8396277fd0a0b ]---
=============================================================================
BUG ubi_aeb_slab_cache (Tainted: G B W ): page slab pointer corrupt.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO: Allocated in scan_peb+0x608/0x81c age=104 cpu=1 pid=118
kmem_cache_alloc+0x3b0/0x43c
scan_peb+0x608/0x81c
ubi_attach+0x124/0x450
ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x60c/0xff8
ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x110/0x2b8
do_vfs_ioctl+0xac/0xa00
SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x64
ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
INFO: Slab 0xbfd2da3c objects=17 used=1 fp=0xb33d7748 flags=0x40000081
INFO: Object 0xb33d7e88 @offset=3720 fp=0xb33d7da0
Redzone b33d7e80: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc ........
Object b33d7e88: 02 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 f0 ff 7f ff ff ff ff ................
Object b33d7e98: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bd 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
Object b33d7ea8: 00 01 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
Redzone b33d7eb8: cc cc cc cc ....
Padding b33d7f60: 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a ZZZZZZZZ
CPU: 1 PID: 118 Comm: ubiattach Tainted: G B W 4.9.15 #3
[<80111910>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<8010d498>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
[<8010d498>] (show_stack) from [<804a3274>] (dump_stack+0xb4/0xe0)
[<804a3274>] (dump_stack) from [<80271770>] (free_debug_processing+0x320/0x3c4)
[<80271770>] (free_debug_processing) from [<80271ad0>] (__slab_free+0x2bc/0x430)
[<80271ad0>] (__slab_free) from [<80272024>] (kmem_cache_free+0x3e0/0x450)
[<80272024>] (kmem_cache_free) from [<8057cb88>] (destroy_ai+0x150/0x1e8)
[<8057cb88>] (destroy_ai) from [<8057ef1c>] (ubi_attach+0x2c4/0x450)
[<8057ef1c>] (ubi_attach) from [<8056fe70>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x60c/0xff8)
[<8056fe70>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev) from [<80571d78>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x110/0x2b8)
[<80571d78>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl) from [<8029c77c>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0xac/0xa00)
[<8029c77c>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<8029d10c>] (SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x64)
[<8029d10c>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<80108860>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c)
FIX ubi_aeb_slab_cache: Object at 0xb33d7e88 not freed
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Fix permissions to allow read mtd parameter back (only for owner).
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x1f2a80): Section mismatch in reference from the variable __param_ops_mtd to the function .init.text:ubi_mtd_param_parse()
The function __param_ops_mtd() references
the function __init ubi_mtd_param_parse().
This is often because __param_ops_mtd lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of ubi_mtd_param_parse is wrong.
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Pull block fixes and updates from Jens Axboe:
"Some fixes and followup features/changes that should go in, in this
merge window. This contains:
- Two fixes for lightnvm from Javier, fixing problems in the new code
merge previously in this merge window.
- A fix from Jan for the backing device changes, fixing an issue in
NFS that causes a failure to mount on certain setups.
- A change from Christoph, cleaning up the blk-mq init and exit
request paths.
- Remove elevator_change(), which is now unused. From Bart.
- A fix for queue operation invocation on a dead queue, from Bart.
- A series fixing up mtip32xx for blk-mq scheduling, removing a
bandaid we previously had in place for this. From me.
- A regression fix for this series, fixing a case where we wait on
workqueue flushing from an invalid (non-blocking) context. From me.
- A fix/optimization from Ming, ensuring that we don't both quiesce
and freeze a queue at the same time.
- A fix from Peter on lock ordering for CPU hotplug. Not a real
problem right now, but will be once the CPU hotplug rework goes in.
- A series from Omar, cleaning up out blk-mq debugfs support, and
adding support for exporting info from schedulers in debugfs as
well. This is really useful in debugging stalls or livelocks. From
Omar"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (28 commits)
mq-deadline: add debugfs attributes
kyber: add debugfs attributes
blk-mq-debugfs: allow schedulers to register debugfs attributes
blk-mq: untangle debugfs and sysfs
blk-mq: move debugfs declarations to a separate header file
blk-mq: Do not invoke queue operations on a dead queue
blk-mq-debugfs: get rid of a bunch of boilerplate
blk-mq-debugfs: rename hw queue directories from <n> to hctx<n>
blk-mq-debugfs: don't open code strstrip()
blk-mq-debugfs: error on long write to queue "state" file
blk-mq-debugfs: clean up flag definitions
blk-mq-debugfs: separate flags with |
nfs: Fix bdi handling for cloned superblocks
block/mq: Cure cpu hotplug lock inversion
lightnvm: fix bad back free on error path
lightnvm: create cmd before allocating request
blk-mq: don't use sync workqueue flushing from drivers
mtip32xx: convert internal commands to regular block infrastructure
mtip32xx: cleanup internal tag assumptions
block: don't call blk_mq_quiesce_queue() after queue is frozen
...
Here is the big set of new char/misc driver drivers and features for
4.12-rc1.
There's lots of new drivers added this time around, new firmware drivers
from Google, more auxdisplay drivers, extcon drivers, fpga drivers, and
a bunch of other driver updates. Nothing major, except if you happen to
have the hardware for these drivers, and then you will be happy :)
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of new char/misc driver drivers and features for
4.12-rc1.
There's lots of new drivers added this time around, new firmware
drivers from Google, more auxdisplay drivers, extcon drivers, fpga
drivers, and a bunch of other driver updates. Nothing major, except if
you happen to have the hardware for these drivers, and then you will
be happy :)
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (136 commits)
firmware: google memconsole: Fix return value check in platform_memconsole_init()
firmware: Google VPD: Fix return value check in vpd_platform_init()
goldfish_pipe: fix build warning about using too much stack.
goldfish_pipe: An implementation of more parallel pipe
fpga fr br: update supported version numbers
fpga: region: release FPGA region reference in error path
fpga altera-hps2fpga: disable/unprepare clock on error in alt_fpga_bridge_probe()
mei: drop the TODO from samples
firmware: Google VPD sysfs driver
firmware: Google VPD: import lib_vpd source files
misc: lkdtm: Add volatile to intentional NULL pointer reference
eeprom: idt_89hpesx: Add OF device ID table
misc: ds1682: Add OF device ID table
misc: tsl2550: Add OF device ID table
w1: Remove unneeded use of assert() and remove w1_log.h
w1: Use kernel common min() implementation
uio_mf624: Align memory regions to page size and set correct offsets
uio_mf624: Refactor memory info initialization
uio: Allow handling of non page-aligned memory regions
hangcheck-timer: Fix typo in comment
...
The old 1-bit hamming layout requires ECC data to be placed at a
fixed offset, and not necessarily at the end of the OOB area.
Add this old layout back in order to fix legacy setups.
Fixes: 41b207a70d ("mtd: nand: implement the default mtd_ooblayout_ops")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Couzens <lynxis@fe80.eu>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
We only need to allocate sizeof(struct oxnas_nand_ctrl) which is 192
bytes and not sizeof(struct nand_chip) which is a much larger 3056
bytes.
Fixes: 6685924924 ("mtd: nand: Add OX820 NAND Support")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Remove the request_idx parameter, which can't be used safely now that we
support I/O schedulers with blk-mq. Except for a superflous check in
mtip32xx it was unused anyway.
Also pass the tag_set instead of just the driver data - this allows drivers
to avoid some code duplication in a follow on cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
- fixes in the hisi SPI controller driver.
- fixes in the intel SPI controller driver.
- fixes in the Mediatek SPI controller driver.
- fixes to some SPI flash memories not supported the Chip Erase command.
- add support to some new memory parts (Winbond, Macronix, Micron, ESMT).
- add new driver for the STM32 QSPI controller.
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Merge tag 'spi-nor/for-4.12-v2' of git://github.com/spi-nor/linux into MTD
From Cyrille:
"""
This pull request contains the following notable changes:
- fixes in the hisi SPI controller driver.
- fixes in the intel SPI controller driver.
- fixes in the Mediatek SPI controller driver.
- fixes to some SPI flash memories not supported the Chip Erase command.
- add support to some new memory parts (Winbond, Macronix, Micron, ESMT).
- add new driver for the STM32 QSPI controller.
"""
- some minor fixes/improvements on existing drivers (fsmc, gpio, ifc,
davinci, brcmnand, omap)
- a huge cleanup/rework of the denali driver accompanied with core
fixes/improvements to simplify the driver code
- a complete rewrite of the atmel driver to support new DT bindings
make future evolution easier
- the addition of per-vendor detection/initialization steps to avoid
extending the nand_ids table with more extended-id entries
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Merge tag 'nand/for-4.12' of github.com:linux-nand/linux into MTD
From Boris:
"""
This pull request contains:
- some minor fixes/improvements on existing drivers (fsmc, gpio, ifc,
davinci, brcmnand, omap)
- a huge cleanup/rework of the denali driver accompanied with core
fixes/improvements to simplify the driver code
- a complete rewrite of the atmel driver to support new DT bindings
make future evolution easier
- the addition of per-vendor detection/initialization steps to avoid
extending the nand_ids table with more extended-id entries
"""
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
- Add BFQ IO scheduler under the new blk-mq scheduling framework. BFQ
was initially a fork of CFQ, but subsequently changed to implement
fairness based on B-WF2Q+, a modified variant of WF2Q. BFQ is meant
to be used on desktop type single drives, providing good fairness.
From Paolo.
- Add Kyber IO scheduler. This is a full multiqueue aware scheduler,
using a scalable token based algorithm that throttles IO based on
live completion IO stats, similary to blk-wbt. From Omar.
- A series from Jan, moving users to separately allocated backing
devices. This continues the work of separating backing device life
times, solving various problems with hot removal.
- A series of updates for lightnvm, mostly from Javier. Includes a
'pblk' target that exposes an open channel SSD as a physical block
device.
- A series of fixes and improvements for nbd from Josef.
- A series from Omar, removing queue sharing between devices on mostly
legacy drivers. This helps us clean up other bits, if we know that a
queue only has a single device backing. This has been overdue for
more than a decade.
- Fixes for the blk-stats, and improvements to unify the stats and user
windows. This both improves blk-wbt, and enables other users to
register a need to receive IO stats for a device. From Omar.
- blk-throttle improvements from Shaohua. This provides a scalable
framework for implementing scalable priotization - particularly for
blk-mq, but applicable to any type of block device. The interface is
marked experimental for now.
- Bucketized IO stats for IO polling from Stephen Bates. This improves
efficiency of polled workloads in the presence of mixed block size
IO.
- A few fixes for opal, from Scott.
- A few pulls for NVMe, including a lot of fixes for NVMe-over-fabrics.
From a variety of folks, mostly Sagi and James Smart.
- A series from Bart, improving our exposed info and capabilities from
the blk-mq debugfs support.
- A series from Christoph, cleaning up how handle WRITE_ZEROES.
- A series from Christoph, cleaning up the block layer handling of how
we track errors in a request. On top of being a nice cleanup, it also
shrinks the size of struct request a bit.
- Removal of mg_disk and hd (sorry Linus) by Christoph. The former was
never used by platforms, and the latter has outlived it's usefulness.
- Various little bug fixes and cleanups from a wide variety of folks.
* 'for-4.12/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (329 commits)
block: hide badblocks attribute by default
blk-mq: unify hctx delay_work and run_work
block: add kblock_mod_delayed_work_on()
blk-mq: unify hctx delayed_run_work and run_work
nbd: fix use after free on module unload
MAINTAINERS: bfq: Add Paolo as maintainer for the BFQ I/O scheduler
blk-mq-sched: alloate reserved tags out of normal pool
mtip32xx: use runtime tag to initialize command header
scsi: Implement blk_mq_ops.show_rq()
blk-mq: Add blk_mq_ops.show_rq()
blk-mq: Show operation, cmd_flags and rq_flags names
blk-mq: Make blk_flags_show() callers append a newline character
blk-mq: Move the "state" debugfs attribute one level down
blk-mq: Unregister debugfs attributes earlier
blk-mq: Only unregister hctxs for which registration succeeded
blk-mq-debugfs: Rename functions for registering and unregistering the mq directory
blk-mq: Let blk_mq_debugfs_register() look up the queue name
blk-mq: Register <dev>/queue/mq after having registered <dev>/queue
ide-pm: always pass 0 error to ide_complete_rq in ide_do_devset
ide-pm: always pass 0 error to __blk_end_request_all
..
When nor's size larger than 16MByte, nor's address width maybe
set to 3 or 4, and controller should change address width according
to nor's setting.
Signed-off-by: Guochun Mao <guochun.mao@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
The quadspi is a specialized communication interface targeting single,
dual or quad SPI Flash memories.
It can operate in any of the following modes:
-indirect mode: all the operations are performed using the quadspi
registers
-read memory-mapped mode: the external Flash memory is mapped to the
microcontroller address space and is seen by the system as if it was
an internal memory
Signed-off-by: Ludovic Barre <ludovic.barre@st.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
On brcmnand controller v6.x and v7.x, the #WP pin is controlled through
the NAND_WP bit in CS_SELECT register.
The driver currently assumes that toggling the #WP pin is
instantaneously enabling/disabling write-protection, but it actually
takes some time to propagate the new state to the internal NAND chip
logic. This behavior is sometime causing data corruptions when an
erase/program operation is executed before write-protection has really
been disabled.
Fixes: 27c5b17cd1 ("mtd: nand: add NAND driver "library" for Broadcom STB NAND controller")
Signed-off-by: Kamal Dasu <kdasu.kdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Add a comment clarifying that NAND subpage write on keystone works,
but is not being enabled in the interest of backward compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
commit c9711ec525 ("mtd: nand: omap: Clean up device tree support")
caused the parent device name to be changed from "omap2-nand.0"
to "<base address>.nand" (e.g. 30000000.nand on omap3 platforms).
This caused mtd->name to be changed as well. This breaks partition
creation via mtdparts passed by u-boot as it uses "omap2-nand.0"
for the mtd-id.
Fix this by explicitly setting the mtd->name to "omap2-nand.<CS number>"
if it isn't already set by nand_set_flash_node(). CS number is the
NAND controller instance ID.
Fixes: c9711ec525 ("mtd: nand: omap: Clean up device tree support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.7+
Reported-by: Leto Enrico <enrico.leto@siemens.com>
Reported-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
We accidentally return 1 on error instead of proper error codes.
Fixes: 07b23e3db9ed ("mtd: nand: Cleanup/rework the atmel_nand driver")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
In some cases, nand_do_{read,write}_ops is passed with unaligned
ops->datbuf. Drivers using DMA will be unhappy about unaligned
buffer.
The new struct member, buf_align, represents the minimum alignment
the driver require for the buffer. If the buffer passed from the
upper MTD layer does not have enough alignment, nand_do_*_ops will
use bufpoi.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Some NAND controllers are using DMA engine requiring a specific
buffer alignment. The core provides no guarantee on the nand_buffers
pointers, which forces some drivers to allocate their own buffers
and pass the NAND_OWN_BUFFERS flag.
Rework the nand_buffers allocation logic to allocate each buffer
independently. This should make most NAND controllers/DMA engine
happy, and allow us to get rid of these custom buf allocation in
NAND controller drivers.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Commit 271707b1d8 ("mtd: nand: denali: max_banks calculation
changed in revision 5.1") added a revision check to support the
new max_banks encoding. Its git-log states "The encoding of
max_banks changed in Denali revision 5.1".
There are exceptional cases, for example, the revision register on
some UniPhier SoCs says the IP is 5.0 but the max_banks is encoded
in the new format.
This IP updates the resister specification from time to time (often
breaking the backward compatibility), but the revision number is not
incremented correctly.
The max_banks is not only the case that needs revision checking.
Let's allow to override an incorrect revision number.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
"pdev" is much more often used to point a platform_device, so this
will help the driver code look consistent across the kernel.
While we are here, fix "line over 80 characters" coding style
violations.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The driver sets appropriate DMA mask. Delete the "dma-mask" DT
property. See [1] for negative comments for this binding.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/2/8/57
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The current driver only supports the DMA engine up to 32 bit
physical address, but there also exists 64 bit capable DMA engine
for this IP.
The data DMA setup sequence is completely different, so I added the
64 bit DMA code as a new function denali_setup_dma64(). The 32 bit
one has been renamed to denali_setup_dma32().
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
There are various customizable parameters, so several variants for
this IP. A generic compatible like "denali,denali-nand-dt" is
useless. Moreover, there are multiple things wrong with this string.
(Refer to Rob's comment [1])
The "denali,denali-nand-dt" was added by Altera for the SOCFPGA port.
Replace it with a more specific string "altr,socfpga-denali-nand".
There are no users (in upstream) of the old compatible string.
The Denali IP on SOCFPGA incorporates the hardware ECC fixup engine.
So, this capability should be associated with the compatible.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/12/1/450
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Some old versions of the Denali IP (perhaps used only for Intel?)
detects ECC errors and provides correct data via a register, but
does not touch the transferred data. So, the software must fixup
the data in the buffer according to the provided ECC correction
information.
Newer versions perform ECC correction before transferring the data.
No more software intervention is needed. The ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS and
ECC_CORRECTION_INFO registers were deprecated. Instead, the number
of corrected bit-flips are reported via the ECC_COR_INFO register.
When an uncorrectable ECC error happens, a status flag is set to the
INTR_STATUS and ECC_COR_INFO registers.
As is often the case with this IP, the register view of INTR_STATUS
had broken compatibility.
For older versions (SW ECC fixup):
bit 0: ECC_TRANSACTION_DONE
bit 1: ECC_ERR
For newer versions (HW ECC fixup):
bit 0: ECC_UNCOR_ERR
bit 1: Reserved
Due to this difference, the irq_mask must be fixed too.
The existing handle_ecc() has been renamed to denali_sw_ecc_fixup()
for clarification.
What is unfortunate with this feature is we can not know the total
number of corrected/uncorrected errors in a page. The register
ECC_COR_INFO reports the maximum of per-sector bitflips. This is
useful for ->read_page return value, but ecc_stats.{corrected,failed}
increments may not be precise.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
This part is wrong in multiple ways:
[1] is_erased() is called against "buf" twice, so the OOB area is
not checked at all. The second call should check chip->oob_poi.
[2] This code block is nested by double "if (check_erase_page)".
The inner one is redundant.
[3] The ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS register reports which sector(s) had
uncorrectable ECC errors. It is pointless to check the whole page
if only one sector contains errors.
[4] Unfortunately, the Denali ECC correction engine has already
manipulated the data buffer before it decides the bitflips are
uncorrectable. That is, not all of the data are 0xFF after an
erased page is processed by the ECC engine. The current is_erased()
helper could report false-positive ECC errors. Actually, a certain
mount of bitflips are allowed in an erased page. The core framework
provides nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk() that takes the threshold into
account. Let's use this.
This commit reworks the code to solve those problems.
Please note the erased page checking is implemented as a separate
helper function instead of embedding it in the loop in handle_ecc().
The reason is that OOB data are needed for the erased page checking,
but the controller can not start a new transaction until all ECC
error information is read out from the registers.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
This function is wrong in multiple ways:
[1] Counting corrected bytes instead of corrected bits.
The following code is counting the number of corrected _bytes_.
/* correct the ECC error */
buf[offset] ^= err_cor_value;
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++;
bitflips++;
What the core framework expects is the number of corrected _bits_.
They can be different if multiple bitflips occur within one byte.
[2] total number of errors instead of max of per-sector errors
The core framework expects that corrected errors are counted per
sector, then the max value should be taken. The current code simply
iterates over the whole page, i.e. counts the total number of
correction in the page. This means "too many bitflips" is triggered
earlier than it should be, i.e. the NAND device is worn out sooner.
Besides those bugs, this function is unreadable due to the deep
nesting. Notice the whole code in this function is wrapped in
if (irq_status & INTR__ECC_ERR), so this conditional can be moved
out of the function. Also, use shorter names for local variables.
Re-work the function to fix all the issues.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The pipeline read-ahead function of the Denali IP enables continuous
reading from the device; while data is being read out by a CPU, the
controller maintains additional commands for streaming data from the
device. This will reduce the latency of the second page or later.
This feature is obviously no help for per-page accessors of Linux
NAND driver interface.
In the current implementation, the pipeline command is issued to
load a single page, then data are read out immediately. The use of
the pipeline operation is not adding any advantage, but just adding
complexity to the code. Remove.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Commit 28309572aa ("mtd: name the mtd device with an optional
label property") allow us to identify a chip in a user-friendly way.
If nand_set_flash_node() picks up the "label" from DT, let's respect
it. Otherwise, let it fallback to the current name "denali-nand".
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Xiaolei Li