If we use before/after to add an element to an empty list it will cause
a kernel panic.
$> cat crash.restore
create a hash:ip
create b hash:ip
create test list:set timeout 5 size 4
add test b before a
$> ipset -R < crash.restore
Executing the above will crash the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Vishwanath Pai <vpai@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Wrong index was used and therefore when shrinking a hash bucket at
deleting an entry, valid entries could be evicted as well.
Thanks to Eric Ewanco for the thorough bugreport.
Fixes netfilter bugzilla #1119
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Make struct pernet_operations::id unsigned.
There are 2 reasons to do so:
1)
This field is really an index into an zero based array and
thus is unsigned entity. Using negative value is out-of-bound
access by definition.
2)
On x86_64 unsigned 32-bit data which are mixed with pointers
via array indexing or offsets added or subtracted to pointers
are preffered to signed 32-bit data.
"int" being used as an array index needs to be sign-extended
to 64-bit before being used.
void f(long *p, int i)
{
g(p[i]);
}
roughly translates to
movsx rsi, esi
mov rdi, [rsi+...]
call g
MOVSX is 3 byte instruction which isn't necessary if the variable is
unsigned because x86_64 is zero extending by default.
Now, there is net_generic() function which, you guessed it right, uses
"int" as an array index:
static inline void *net_generic(const struct net *net, int id)
{
...
ptr = ng->ptr[id - 1];
...
}
And this function is used a lot, so those sign extensions add up.
Patch snipes ~1730 bytes on allyesconfig kernel (without all junk
messing with code generation):
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 70/598 up/down: 396/-2126 (-1730)
Unfortunately some functions actually grow bigger.
This is a semmingly random artefact of code generation with register
allocator being used differently. gcc decides that some variable
needs to live in new r8+ registers and every access now requires REX
prefix. Or it is shifted into r12, so [r12+0] addressing mode has to be
used which is longer than [r8]
However, overall balance is in negative direction:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 70/598 up/down: 396/-2126 (-1730)
function old new delta
nfsd4_lock 3886 3959 +73
tipc_link_build_proto_msg 1096 1140 +44
mac80211_hwsim_new_radio 2776 2808 +32
tipc_mon_rcv 1032 1058 +26
svcauth_gss_legacy_init 1413 1429 +16
tipc_bcbase_select_primary 379 392 +13
nfsd4_exchange_id 1247 1260 +13
nfsd4_setclientid_confirm 782 793 +11
...
put_client_renew_locked 494 480 -14
ip_set_sockfn_get 730 716 -14
geneve_sock_add 829 813 -16
nfsd4_sequence_done 721 703 -18
nlmclnt_lookup_host 708 686 -22
nfsd4_lockt 1085 1063 -22
nfs_get_client 1077 1050 -27
tcf_bpf_init 1106 1076 -30
nfsd4_encode_fattr 5997 5930 -67
Total: Before=154856051, After=154854321, chg -0.00%
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipmac.c:70:8-9: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'hash_ipmac4_data_list' with return type bool
net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_ipmac.c:178:8-9: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'hash_ipmac6_data_list' with return type bool
Return statements in functions returning bool should use
true/false instead of 1/0.
Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/misc/boolreturn.cocci
CC: Tomasz Chilinski <tomasz.chilinski@chilan.com>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Use setup_timer() and instead of init_timer(), being the preferred way
of setting up a timer.
Also, quoting the mod_timer() function comment:
-> mod_timer() is a more efficient way to update the expire field of an
active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated).
Use setup_timer() and mod_timer() to setup and arm a timer, making the
code compact and easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
The calculation of the full allocated memory did not take
into account the size of the base hash bucket structure at some
places.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
The set full case (with net_ratelimit()-ed pr_warn()) is already
handled, simply jump there.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Before this patch struct htype created at the first source
of ip_set_hash_gen.h and it is common for both IPv4 and IPv6
set variants.
Make struct htype per ipset family and use NLEN to make
nets array fixed size to simplify struct htype allocation.
Ported from a patch proposed by Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Exit as easly as possible on error and use RCU_INIT_POINTER()
as set is not seen at creation time.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Data for hashing required to be array of u32. Make sure that
element data always multiple of u32.
Ported from a patch proposed by Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Hash types define HOST_MASK before inclusion of ip_set_hash_gen.h
and the only place where NLEN needed to be calculated at runtime
is *_create() method.
Ported from a patch proposed by Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Remove one leve of intendation by using continue while
iterating over elements in bucket.
Ported from a patch proposed by Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Remove redundant parameters nets_length and dsize, because
they can be get from other parameters.
Ported from a patch proposed by Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Non-static (i.e. comment) extension was not counted into the memory
size. A new internal counter is introduced for this. In the case of
the hash types the sizes of the arrays are counted there as well so
that we can avoid to scan the whole set when just the header data
is requested.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
It is better to list the set elements for all set types, thus the
header information is uniform. Element counts are therefore added
to the bitmap and list types.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
It would be useful for userspace to query the size of an ipset hash,
however, this data is not exposed to userspace outside of counting the
number of member entries. This patch uses the attribute
IPSET_ATTR_ELEMENTS to indicate the size in the the header that is
exported to userspace. This field is then printed by the userspace
tool for hashes.
Signed-off-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: Josh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Hash types already has it's memsize calculation code in separate
functions. Clean up and do the same for *bitmap* and *list* sets.
Ported from a patch proposed by Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>.
Suggested-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Use struct ip_set_skbinfo in struct ip_set_ext instead of open
coded fields and assign structure members in get/init helpers
instead of copying members one by one. Explicitly note that
struct ip_set_skbinfo must be padded to prevent non-aligned
access in the extension blob.
Ported from a patch proposed by Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>.
Suggested-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Place pointer to hook state in xt_action_param structure instead of
copying the fields that we need. After this change xt_action_param fits
into one cacheline.
This patch also adds a set of new wrapper functions to fetch relevant
hook state structure fields.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This fix adds a new reference counter (ref_netlink) for the struct ip_set.
The other reference counter (ref) can be swapped out by ip_set_swap and we
need a separate counter to keep track of references for netlink events
like dump. Using the same ref counter for dump causes a race condition
which can be demonstrated by the following script:
ipset create hash_ip1 hash:ip family inet hashsize 1024 maxelem 500000 \
counters
ipset create hash_ip2 hash:ip family inet hashsize 300000 maxelem 500000 \
counters
ipset create hash_ip3 hash:ip family inet hashsize 1024 maxelem 500000 \
counters
ipset save &
ipset swap hash_ip3 hash_ip2
ipset destroy hash_ip3 /* will crash the machine */
Swap will exchange the values of ref so destroy will see ref = 0 instead of
ref = 1. With this fix in place swap will not succeed because ipset save
still has ref_netlink on the set (ip_set_swap doesn't swap ref_netlink).
Both delete and swap will error out if ref_netlink != 0 on the set.
Note: The changes to *_head functions is because previously we would
increment ref whenever we called these functions, we don't do that
anymore.
Reviewed-by: Joshua Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishwanath Pai <vpai@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Julia Lawall pointed out that IPSET_ATTR_ETHER netlink attribute length
was not checked explicitly, just for the maximum possible size. Malicious
netlink clients could send shorter attribute and thus resulting a kernel
read after the buffer.
The patch adds the explicit length checkings.
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Flushing/listing entries was not RCU safe, so parallel flush/dump
could lead to kernel crash. Bug reported by Deniz Eren.
Fixes netfilter bugzilla id #1050.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Jozsef says:
The correct behaviour is that if we have
ipset create test1 hash:net,iface
ipset add test1 0.0.0.0/0,eth0
iptables -A INPUT -m set --match-set test1 src,src
then the rule should match for any traffic coming in through eth0.
This removes the -EINVAL runtime test to make matching work
in case packet arrived via the specified interface.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1297092
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Incorrect index was used when the data blob was shrinked at expiration,
which could lead to falsely expired entries and memory leak when
the comment extension was used too.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
The data extensions in ipset lacked the proper memory alignment and
thus could lead to kernel crash on several architectures. Therefore
the structures have been reorganized and alignment attributes added
where needed. The patch was tested on armv7h by Gerhard Wiesinger and
on x86_64, sparc64 by Jozsef Kadlecsik.
Reported-by: Gerhard Wiesinger <lists@wiesinger.com>
Tested-by: Gerhard Wiesinger <lists@wiesinger.com>
Tested-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Conflicts:
net/ipv6/xfrm6_output.c
net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c
net/openvswitch/vport-gre.c
net/openvswitch/vport-vxlan.c
net/openvswitch/vport.c
net/openvswitch/vport.h
The openvswitch conflicts were overlapping changes. One was
the egress tunnel info fix in 'net' and the other was the
vport ->send() op simplification in 'net-next'.
The xfrm6_output.c conflicts was also a simplification
overlapping a bug fix.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 00590fdd5b introduced RCU locking in list type and in
doing so introduced a memory allocation in list_set_add, which
is done in an atomic context, due to the fact that ipset rcu
list modifications are serialised with a spin lock. The reason
why we can't use a mutex is that in addition to modifying the
list with ipset commands, it's also being modified when a
particular ipset rule timeout expires aka garbage collection.
This gc is triggered from set_cleanup_entries, which in turn
is invoked from a timer thus requiring the lock to be bh-safe.
Concretely the following call chain can lead to "sleeping function
called in atomic context" splat:
call_ad -> list_set_uadt -> list_set_uadd -> kzalloc(, GFP_KERNEL).
And since GFP_KERNEL allows initiating direct reclaim thus
potentially sleeping in the allocation path.
To fix the issue change the allocation type to GFP_ATOMIC, to
correctly reflect that it is occuring in an atomic context.
Fixes: 00590fdd5b ("netfilter: ipset: Introduce RCU locking in list type")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
In continue to proposed Vinson Lee's post [1], this patch fixes compilation
issues founded at gcc 4.4.7. The initialization of .cidr field of unnamed
unions causes compilation error in gcc 4.4.x.
References
Visible links
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/7/5/74
Signed-off-by: Elad Raz <eladr@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Three types of data need to be protected in the case of the hash types:
a. The hash buckets: standard rcu pointer operations are used.
b. The element blobs in the hash buckets are stored in an array and
a bitmap is used for book-keeping to tell which elements in the array
are used or free.
c. Networks per cidr values and the cidr values themselves are stored
in fix sized arrays and need no protection. The values are modified
in such an order that in the worst case an element testing is repeated
once with the same cidr value.
The ipset hash approach uses arrays instead of lists and therefore is
incompatible with rhashtable.
Performance is tested by Jesper Dangaard Brouer:
Simple drop in FORWARD
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Dropping via simple iptables net-mask match::
iptables -t raw -N simple || iptables -t raw -F simple
iptables -t raw -I simple -s 198.18.0.0/15 -j DROP
iptables -t raw -D PREROUTING -j simple
iptables -t raw -I PREROUTING -j simple
Drop performance in "raw": 11.3Mpps
Generator: sending 12.2Mpps (tx:12264083 pps)
Drop via original ipset in RAW table
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Create a set with lots of elements::
sudo ./ipset destroy test
echo "create test hash:ip hashsize 65536" > test.set
for x in `seq 0 255`; do
for y in `seq 0 255`; do
echo "add test 198.18.$x.$y" >> test.set
done
done
sudo ./ipset restore < test.set
Dropping via ipset::
iptables -t raw -F
iptables -t raw -N net198 || iptables -t raw -F net198
iptables -t raw -I net198 -m set --match-set test src -j DROP
iptables -t raw -I PREROUTING -j net198
Drop performance in "raw" with ipset: 8Mpps
Perf report numbers ipset drop in "raw"::
+ 24.65% ksoftirqd/1 [ip_set] [k] ip_set_test
- 21.42% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_read_lock_bh
- _raw_read_lock_bh
+ 99.88% ip_set_test
- 19.42% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_read_unlock_bh
- _raw_read_unlock_bh
+ 99.72% ip_set_test
+ 4.31% ksoftirqd/1 [ip_set_hash_ip] [k] hash_ip4_kadt
+ 2.27% ksoftirqd/1 [ixgbe] [k] ixgbe_fetch_rx_buffer
+ 2.18% ksoftirqd/1 [ip_tables] [k] ipt_do_table
+ 1.81% ksoftirqd/1 [ip_set_hash_ip] [k] hash_ip4_test
+ 1.61% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __netif_receive_skb_core
+ 1.44% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] build_skb
+ 1.42% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] ip_rcv
+ 1.36% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __local_bh_enable_ip
+ 1.16% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] dev_gro_receive
+ 1.09% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __rcu_read_unlock
+ 0.96% ksoftirqd/1 [ixgbe] [k] ixgbe_clean_rx_irq
+ 0.95% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __netdev_alloc_frag
+ 0.88% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] kmem_cache_alloc
+ 0.87% ksoftirqd/1 [xt_set] [k] set_match_v3
+ 0.85% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] inet_gro_receive
+ 0.83% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] nf_iterate
+ 0.76% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] put_compound_page
+ 0.75% ksoftirqd/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __rcu_read_lock
Drop via ipset in RAW table with RCU-locking
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
With RCU locking, the RW-lock is gone.
Drop performance in "raw" with ipset with RCU-locking: 11.3Mpps
Performance-tested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
There's nothing much required because the bitmap types use atomic
bit operations. However the logic of adding elements slightly changed:
first the MAC address updated (which is not atomic), then the element
activated (added). The extensions may call kfree_rcu() therefore we
call rcu_barrier() at module removal.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Replace rwlock_t with spinlock_t in "struct ip_set" and change the locking
accordingly. Convert the comment extension into an rcu-avare object. Also,
simplify the timeout routines.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
There was a small window when all sets are destroyed and a concurrent
listing of all sets could grab a set which is just being destroyed.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
When elements added to a hash:* type of set and resizing triggered,
parallel listing could start to list the original set (before resizing)
and "continue" with listing the new set. Fix it by references and
using the original hash table for listing. Therefore the destroying of
the original hash table may happen from the resizing or listing functions.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Commit "Simplify cidr handling for hash:*net* types" broke the cidr
handling for the hash:*net* types when the sets were used by the SET
target: entries with invalid cidr values were added to the sets.
Reported by Jonathan Johnson.
Testsuite entry is added to verify the fix.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
There is no reason to check CIDR value regardless attribute
specifying CIDR is given.
Initialize cidr array in element structure on element structure
declaration to let more freedom to the compiler to optimize
initialization right before element structure is used.
Remove local variables cidr and cidr2 for netnet and netportnet
hashes as we do not use packed cidr value for such set types and
can store value directly in e.cidr[].
Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Even if we return with generic IPSET_ERR_PROTOCOL it is good idea
to return line number if we called in batch mode.
Moreover we are not always exiting with IPSET_ERR_PROTOCOL. For
example hash:ip,port,net may return IPSET_ERR_HASH_RANGE_UNSUPPORTED
or IPSET_ERR_INVALID_CIDR.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Permit userspace to supply CIDR length equal to the host address CIDR
length in netlink message. Prohibit any other CIDR length for IPv6
variant of the set.
Also return -IPSET_ERR_HASH_RANGE_UNSUPPORTED instead of generic
-IPSET_ERR_PROTOCOL in IPv6 variant of hash:ip,port,net when
IPSET_ATTR_IP_TO attribute is given.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Make all extensions attributes checks within ip_set_get_extensions()
and reduce number of duplicated code.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
On x86 allyesconfig build:
The function compiles to 489 bytes of machine code.
It has 25 callsites.
text data bss dec hex filename
82441375 22255384 20627456 125324215 7784bb7 vmlinux.before
82434909 22255384 20627456 125317749 7783275 vmlinux
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
CC: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
CC: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
CC: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org
CC: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
HKEY_DATALEN remains defined after first inclusion
of ip_set_hash_gen.h, so it is incorrectly reused
for IPv6 code.
Undefine HKEY_DATALEN in ip_set_hash_gen.h at the end.
Also remove some useless defines of HKEY_DATALEN in
ip_set_hash_{ip{,mark,port},netiface}.c as ip_set_hash_gen.h
defines it correctly for such set types anyway.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Vishwanath Pai