Commit Graph

80 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 7891bc0ab7 x86/fpu: Inline fpu__xstate_clear_all_cpu_caps()
All fpu__xstate_clear_all_cpu_caps() does is to invoke one simple
function since commit

  73e3a7d2a7 ("x86/fpu: Remove the explicit clearing of XSAVE dependent features")

so invoke that function directly and remove the wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190704060743.rvew4yrjd6n33uzx@linutronix.de
2019-07-07 12:01:47 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 9838e3bff0 x86/fpu: Make 'no387' and 'nofxsr' command line options useful
The command line option `no387' is designed to disable the FPU
entirely. This only 'works' with CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION enabled.

But on 64bit this cannot work because user space expects SSE to work which
required basic FPU support. MATH_EMULATION does not help because SSE is not
emulated.

The command line option `nofxsr' should also be limited to 32bit because
FXSR is part of the required flags on 64bit so turning it off is not
possible.

Clearing X86_FEATURE_FPU without emulation enabled will not work anyway and
hang in fpu__init_system_early_generic() before the console is enabled.

Setting additioal dependencies, ensures that the CPU still boots on a
modern CPU. Otherwise, dropping FPU will leave FXSR enabled causing the
kernel to crash early in fpu__init_system_mxcsr().

With XSAVE support it will crash in fpu__init_cpu_xstate(). The problem is
that xsetbv() with XMM set and SSE cleared is not allowed.  That means
XSAVE has to be disabled. The XSAVE support is disabled in
fpu__init_system_xstate_size_legacy() but it is too late. It can be
removed, it has been added in commit

  1f999ab5a1 ("x86, xsave: Disable xsave in i387 emulation mode")

to use `no387' on a CPU with XSAVE support.

All this happens before console output.

After hat, the next possible crash is in RAID6 detect code because MMX
remained enabled. With a 3DNOW enabled config it will explode in memcpy()
for instance due to kernel_fpu_begin() but this is unconditionally enabled.

This is enough to boot a Debian Wheezy on a 32bit qemu "host" CPU which
supports everything up to XSAVES, AVX2 without 3DNOW. Later, Debian
increased the minimum requirements to i686 which means it does not boot
userland atleast due to CMOV.

After masking the additional features it still keeps SSE4A and 3DNOW*
enabled (if present on the host) but those are unused in the kernel.

Restrict `no387' and `nofxsr' otions to 32bit only. Add dependencies for
FPU, FXSR to additionaly mask CMOV, MMX, XSAVE if FXSR or FPU is cleared.

Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190703083247.57kjrmlxkai3vpw3@linutronix.de
2019-07-07 12:01:46 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 457c899653 treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

 - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the
   initial scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 2722146eb7 x86/fpu: Remove fpu->initialized
The struct fpu.initialized member is always set to one for user tasks
and zero for kernel tasks. This avoids saving/restoring the FPU
registers for kernel threads.

The ->initialized = 0 case for user tasks has been removed in previous
changes, for instance, by doing an explicit unconditional init at fork()
time for FPU-less systems which was otherwise delayed until the emulated
opcode.

The context switch code (switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish())
can't unconditionally save/restore registers for kernel threads. Not
only would it slow down the switch but also load a zeroed xcomp_bv for
XSAVES.

For kernel_fpu_begin() (+end) the situation is similar: EFI with runtime
services uses this before alternatives_patched is true. Which means that
this function is used too early and it wasn't the case before.

For those two cases, use current->mm to distinguish between user and
kernel thread. For kernel_fpu_begin() skip save/restore of the FPU
registers.

During the context switch into a kernel thread don't do anything. There
is no reason to save the FPU state of a kernel thread.

The reordering in __switch_to() is important because the current()
pointer needs to be valid before switch_fpu_finish() is invoked so ->mm
is seen of the new task instead the old one.

N.B.: fpu__save() doesn't need to check ->mm because it is called by
user tasks only.

 [ bp: Massage. ]

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@intel.com>
Cc: Babu Moger <Babu.Moger@amd.com>
Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190403164156.19645-8-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2019-04-10 15:42:40 +02:00
Andi Kleen 0c2a3913d6 x86/fpu: Parse clearcpuid= as early XSAVE argument
With a followon patch we want to make clearcpuid affect the XSAVE
configuration. But xsave is currently initialized before arguments
are parsed. Move the clearcpuid= parsing into the special
early xsave argument parsing code.

Since clearcpuid= contains a = we need to keep the old __setup
around as a dummy, otherwise it would end up as a environment
variable in init's environment.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171013215645.23166-4-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-17 17:14:57 +02:00
Ingo Molnar e4a81bfcaa x86/fpu: Rename fpu::fpstate_active to fpu::initialized
The x86 FPU code used to have a complex state machine where both the FPU
registers and the FPU state context could be 'active' (or inactive)
independently of each other - which enabled features like lazy FPU restore.

Much of this complexity is gone in the current code: now we basically can
have FPU-less tasks (kernel threads) that don't use (and save/restore) FPU
state at all, plus full FPU users that save/restore directly with no laziness
whatsoever.

But the fpu::fpstate_active still carries bits of the old complexity - meanwhile
this flag has become a simple flag that shows whether the FPU context saving
area in the thread struct is initialized and used, or not.

Rename it to fpu::initialized to express this simplicity in the name as well.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-30-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-26 09:43:36 +02:00
Wanpeng Li a575813bfe KVM: x86: Fix load damaged SSEx MXCSR register
Reported by syzkaller:

   BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffc07f6a2e
   IP: report_bug+0x94/0x120
   PGD 348e12067
   P4D 348e12067
   PUD 348e14067
   PMD 3cbd84067
   PTE 80000003f7e87161

   Oops: 0003 [#1] SMP
   CPU: 2 PID: 7091 Comm: kvm_load_guest_ Tainted: G           OE   4.11.0+ #8
   task: ffff92fdfb525400 task.stack: ffffbda6c3d04000
   RIP: 0010:report_bug+0x94/0x120
   RSP: 0018:ffffbda6c3d07b20 EFLAGS: 00010202
    do_trap+0x156/0x170
    do_error_trap+0xa3/0x170
    ? kvm_load_guest_fpu.part.175+0x12a/0x170 [kvm]
    ? mark_held_locks+0x79/0xa0
    ? retint_kernel+0x10/0x10
    ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
    do_invalid_op+0x20/0x30
    invalid_op+0x1e/0x30
   RIP: 0010:kvm_load_guest_fpu.part.175+0x12a/0x170 [kvm]
    ? kvm_load_guest_fpu.part.175+0x1c/0x170 [kvm]
    kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xed6/0x1b70 [kvm]
    kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x384/0x780 [kvm]
    ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x384/0x780 [kvm]
    ? sched_clock+0x13/0x20
    ? __do_page_fault+0x2a0/0x550
    do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x700
    ? up_read+0x1f/0x40
    ? __do_page_fault+0x2a0/0x550
    SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2

SDM mentioned that "The MXCSR has several reserved bits, and attempting to write
a 1 to any of these bits will cause a general-protection exception(#GP) to be
generated". The syzkaller forks' testcase overrides xsave area w/ random values
and steps on the reserved bits of MXCSR register. The damaged MXCSR register
values of guest will be restored to SSEx MXCSR register before vmentry. This
patch fixes it by catching userspace override MXCSR register reserved bits w/
random values and bails out immediately.

Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-05-15 16:08:56 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 299300258d sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/task.h>
We are going to split <linux/sched/task.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:35 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski 9729017f84 x86/fpu: Fix the "Giving up, no FPU found" test
We would never print "Giving up, no FPU found" because
X86_FEATURE_FPU was in REQUIRED_MASK on non-FPU-emulating builds, so
the boot_cpu_has() test didn't do anything.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Whitehead <tedheadster@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499077fa76f0f84b8ea28e37d3fa70beca4e310.1484705016.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-25 10:12:44 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski 37ac78b67b x86/fpu: Fix CPUID-less FPU detection
The old code didn't work at all because it adjusted the current caps
instead of the forced caps.  Anything it did would be undone later
during CPU identification.  Fix that and, while we're at it, improve
the logging and don't bother running it if CPUID is available.

Reported-by: Matthew Whitehead <tedheadster@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f1134e30cafa73c4e2e68119e9741793622cfd15.1484705016.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-25 10:12:43 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski 36fd4f0249 x86/fpu: Get rid of two redundant clts() calls
CR0.TS is cleared by a direct CR0 write in fpu__init_cpu_generic().
We don't need to call clts() two more times right after that.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kvm list <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/476d2d5066eda24838853426ea74c94140b50c85.1477951965.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-01 07:47:53 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski ca6938a1cd x86/fpu: Hard-disable lazy FPU mode
Since commit:

  58122bf1d8 ("x86/fpu: Default eagerfpu=on on all CPUs")

... in Linux 4.6, eager FPU mode has been the default on all x86
systems, and no one has reported any regressions.

This patch removes the ability to enable lazy mode: use_eager_fpu()
becomes "return true" and all of the FPU mode selection machinery is
removed.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475627678-20788-3-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-07 11:14:17 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski b9d989c721 x86/asm: Move the thread_info::status field to thread_struct
Because sched.h and thread_info.h are a tangled mess, I turned
in_compat_syscall() into a macro.  If we had current_thread_struct()
or similar and we could use it from thread_info.h, then this would
be a bit cleaner.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ccc8a1b2f41f9c264a41f771bb4a6539a642ad72.1473801993.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-15 08:25:12 +02:00
Yu-cheng Yu b8be15d588 x86/fpu/xstate: Re-enable XSAVES
We did not handle XSAVES instructions correctly. There were issues in
converting between standard and compacted format when interfacing with
user-space. These issues have been corrected.

Add a WARN_ONCE() to make it clear that XSAVES supervisor states are not
yet implemented.

Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <h.peter.anvin@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi V Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468253937-40008-5-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-11 16:44:01 +02:00
Fenghua Yu bf15a8cf8d x86/fpu/xstate: Rename 'xstate_size' to 'fpu_kernel_xstate_size', to distinguish it from 'fpu_user_xstate_size'
User space uses standard format xsave area. fpstate in signal frame
should have standard format size.

To explicitly distinguish between xstate size in kernel space and the
one in user space, we rename 'xstate_size' to 'fpu_kernel_xstate_size'.

Cleanup only, no change in functionality.

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
[ Rebased the patch and cleaned up the naming. ]
Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2ecbae347a5152d94be52adf7d0f3b7305d90d99.1463760376.git.yu-cheng.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-18 10:10:18 +02:00
Fenghua Yu a1141e0b5c x86/fpu/xstate: Define and use 'fpu_user_xstate_size'
The kernel xstate area can be in standard or compacted format;
it is always in standard format for user mode. When XSAVES is
enabled, the kernel uses the compacted format and it is necessary
to use a separate fpu_user_xstate_size for signal/ptrace frames.

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
[ Rebased the patch and cleaned up the naming. ]
Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8756ec34dabddfc727cda5743195eb81e8caf91c.1463760376.git.yu-cheng.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-18 10:10:18 +02:00
Borislav Petkov 01f8fd7379 x86/cpufeature: Replace cpu_has_fxsr with boot_cpu_has() usage
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459801503-15600-9-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-13 11:37:41 +02:00
Borislav Petkov a402a8dffc x86/cpufeature: Replace cpu_has_fpu with boot_cpu_has() usage
Use static_cpu_has() in the timing-sensitive paths in fpstate_init() and
fpu__copy().

While at it, simplify the use in init_cyrix() and get rid of the ternary
operator.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459801503-15600-6-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-13 11:37:40 +02:00
Borislav Petkov dda9edf7c1 x86/cpufeature: Replace cpu_has_xmm with boot_cpu_has() usage
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459801503-15600-5-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-13 11:37:40 +02:00
Linus Torvalds ecc026bff6 Merge branch 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fpu updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest change in terms of impact is the changing of the FPU
  context switch model to 'eagerfpu' for all CPU types, via: commit
  58122bf1d856: "x86/fpu: Default eagerfpu=on on all CPUs"

  This makes all FPU saves and restores synchronous and makes the FPU
  code a lot more obvious to read.  In the next cycle, if this change is
  problem free, we'll remove the old lazy FPU restore code altogether.

  This change flushed out some old bugs, which should all be fixed by
  now, BYMMV"

* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu: Default eagerfpu=on on all CPUs
  x86/fpu: Speed up lazy FPU restores slightly
  x86/fpu: Fold fpu_copy() into fpu__copy()
  x86/fpu: Fix FNSAVE usage in eagerfpu mode
  x86/fpu: Fix math emulation in eager fpu mode
2016-03-15 10:23:56 -07:00
Borislav Petkov 6e6867093d x86/fpu: Fix eager-FPU handling on legacy FPU machines
i486 derived cores like Intel Quark support only the very old,
legacy x87 FPU (FSAVE/FRSTOR, CPUID bit FXSR is not set), and
our FPU code wasn't handling the saving and restoring there
properly in the 'eagerfpu' case.

So after we made eagerfpu the default for all CPU types:

  58122bf1d8 x86/fpu: Default eagerfpu=on on all CPUs

these old FPU designs broke. First, Andy Shevchenko reported a splat:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 823 at arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h:163 fpu__clear+0x8c/0x160

which was us trying to execute FXRSTOR on those machines even though
they don't support it.

After taking care of that, Bryan O'Donoghue reported that a simple FPU
test still failed because we weren't initializing the FPU state properly
on those machines.

Take care of all that.

Reported-and-tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160311113206.GD4312@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-12 16:13:55 +01:00
Yu-cheng Yu a65050c6f1 x86/fpu: Revert ("x86/fpu: Disable AVX when eagerfpu is off")
Leonid Shatz noticed that the SDM interpretation of the following
recent commit:

  394db20ca2 ("x86/fpu: Disable AVX when eagerfpu is off")

... is incorrect and that the original behavior of the FPU code was correct.

Because AVX is not stated in CR0 TS bit description, it was mistakenly
believed to be not supported for lazy context switch. This turns out
to be false:

  Intel Software Developer's Manual Vol. 3A, Sec. 2.5 Control Registers:

   'TS Task Switched bit (bit 3 of CR0) -- Allows the saving of the x87 FPU/
    MMX/SSE/SSE2/SSE3/SSSE3/SSE4 context on a task switch to be delayed until
    an x87 FPU/MMX/SSE/SSE2/SSE3/SSSE3/SSE4 instruction is actually executed
    by the new task.'

  Intel Software Developer's Manual Vol. 2A, Sec. 2.4 Instruction Exception
  Specification:

   'AVX instructions refer to exceptions by classes that include #NM
    "Device Not Available" exception for lazy context switch.'

So revert the commit.

Reported-by: Leonid Shatz <leonid.shatz@ravellosystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457569734-3785-1-git-send-email-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-10 10:15:58 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski f363938c70 x86/fpu: Fix 'no387' regression
After fixing FPU option parsing, we now parse the 'no387' boot option
too early: no387 clears X86_FEATURE_FPU before it's even probed, so
the boot CPU promptly re-enables it.

I suspect it gets even more confused on SMP.

Fix the probing code to leave X86_FEATURE_FPU off if it's been
disabled by setup_clear_cpu_cap().

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: yu-cheng yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Fixes: 4f81cbafcc ("x86/fpu: Fix early FPU command-line parsing")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-09 13:54:40 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski 58122bf1d8 x86/fpu: Default eagerfpu=on on all CPUs
We have eager and lazy FPU modes, introduced in:

  304bceda6a ("x86, fpu: use non-lazy fpu restore for processors supporting xsave")

The result is rather messy.  There are two code paths in almost all
of the FPU code, and only one of them (the eager case) is tested
frequently, since most kernel developers have new enough hardware
that we use eagerfpu.

It seems that, on any remotely recent hardware, eagerfpu is a win:
glibc uses SSE2, so laziness is probably overoptimistic, and, in any
case, manipulating TS is far slower that saving and restoring the
full state.  (Stores to CR0.TS are serializing and are poorly
optimized.)

To try to shake out any latent issues on old hardware, this changes
the default to eager on all CPUs.  If no performance or functionality
problems show up, a subsequent patch could remove lazy mode entirely.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: yu-cheng yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ac290de61bf08d9cfc2664a4f5080257ffc1075a.1453675014.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-09 15:42:56 +01:00
yu-cheng yu 394db20ca2 x86/fpu: Disable AVX when eagerfpu is off
When "eagerfpu=off" is given as a command-line input, the kernel
should disable AVX support.

The Task Switched bit used for lazy context switching does not
support AVX. If AVX is enabled without eagerfpu context
switching, one task's AVX state could become corrupted or leak
to other tasks. This is a bug and has bad security implications.

This only affects systems that have AVX/AVX2/AVX512 and this
issue will be found only when one actually uses AVX/AVX2/AVX512
_AND_ does eagerfpu=off.

Reference: Intel Software Developer's Manual Vol. 3A

Sec. 2.5 Control Registers:
TS Task Switched bit (bit 3 of CR0) -- Allows the saving of the
x87 FPU/ MMX/SSE/SSE2/SSE3/SSSE3/SSE4 context on a task switch
to be delayed until an x87 FPU/MMX/SSE/SSE2/SSE3/SSSE3/SSE4
instruction is actually executed by the new task.

Sec. 13.4.1 Using the TS Flag to Control the Saving of the X87
FPU and SSE State
When the TS flag is set, the processor monitors the instruction
stream for x87 FPU, MMX, SSE instructions. When the processor
detects one of these instructions, it raises a
device-not-available exeception (#NM) prior to executing the
instruction.

Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: yu-cheng yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452119094-7252-5-git-send-email-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-12 11:51:21 +01:00
yu-cheng yu a5fe93a549 x86/fpu: Disable MPX when eagerfpu is off
This issue is a fallout from the command-line parsing move.

When "eagerfpu=off" is given as a command-line input, the kernel
should disable MPX support. The decision for turning off MPX was
made in fpu__init_system_ctx_switch(), which is after the
selection of the XSAVE format. This patch fixes it by getting
that decision done earlier in fpu__init_system_xstate().

Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: yu-cheng yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452119094-7252-4-git-send-email-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-12 11:51:21 +01:00
yu-cheng yu 4f81cbafcc x86/fpu: Fix early FPU command-line parsing
The function fpu__init_system() is executed before
parse_early_param(). This causes wrong FPU configuration. This
patch fixes this issue by parsing boot_command_line in the
beginning of fpu__init_system().

With all four patches in this series, each parameter disables
features as the following:

eagerfpu=off: eagerfpu, avx, avx2, avx512, mpx
no387: fpu
nofxsr: fxsr, fxsropt, xmm
noxsave: xsave, xsaveopt, xsaves, xsavec, avx, avx2, avx512,
mpx, xgetbv1 noxsaveopt: xsaveopt
noxsaves: xsaves

Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: yu-cheng yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452119094-7252-2-git-send-email-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-12 11:51:20 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 6896d9f7e7 Merge branch 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fpu updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This cleans up the FPU fault handling methods to be more robust, and
  moves eligible variables to .init.data"

* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu: Put a few variables in .init.data
  x86/fpu: Get rid of xstate_fault()
  x86/fpu: Add an XSTATE_OP() macro
2016-01-11 16:56:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 67c707e451 Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - code patching and cpu_has cleanups (Borislav Petkov)

   - paravirt cleanups (Juergen Gross)

   - TSC cleanup (Thomas Gleixner)

   - ptrace cleanup (Chen Gang)"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c: Remove unused arg_offs_table
  x86/mm: Align macro defines
  x86/cpu: Provide a config option to disable static_cpu_has
  x86/cpufeature: Remove unused and seldomly used cpu_has_xx macros
  x86/cpufeature: Cleanup get_cpu_cap()
  x86/cpufeature: Move some of the scattered feature bits to x86_capability
  x86/paravirt: Remove paravirt ops pmd_update[_defer] and pte_update_defer
  x86/paravirt: Remove unused pv_apic_ops structure
  x86/tsc: Remove unused tsc_pre_init() hook
  x86: Remove unused function cpu_has_ht_siblings()
  x86/paravirt: Kill some unused patching functions
2016-01-11 16:26:03 -08:00
Jiri Olsa 25ec02f2c1 x86/fpu: Properly align size in CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF() macro
The CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF(TYPE, MEMBER) checks whether MEMBER
is last member of TYPE by evaluating:

  offsetof(TYPE::MEMBER) + sizeof(TYPE::MEMBER) == sizeof(TYPE)

and ensuring TYPE::MEMBER is the last member of the TYPE.

This condition breaks on structs that are padded to be
aligned. This patch ensures the TYPE alignment is taken
into account.

This bug was revealed after adding cacheline alignment into
struct sched_entity, which broke task_struct::thread check:

  CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF(struct task_struct, thread);

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450707930-3445-1-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-06 11:06:06 +01:00
Borislav Petkov 362f924b64 x86/cpufeature: Remove unused and seldomly used cpu_has_xx macros
Those are stupid and code should use static_cpu_has_safe() or
boot_cpu_has() instead. Kill the least used and unused ones.

The remaining ones need more careful inspection before a conversion can
happen. On the TODO.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449481182-27541-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-12-19 11:49:55 +01:00
Rasmus Villemoes e49a449b86 x86/fpu: Put a few variables in .init.data
These are clearly just used during init.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447424312-26400-1-git-send-email-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-27 10:23:17 +01:00
Dave Hansen d91cab7813 x86/fpu: Rename XSAVE macros
There are two concepts that have some confusing naming:
 1. Extended State Component numbers (currently called
    XFEATURE_BIT_*)
 2. Extended State Component masks (currently called XSTATE_*)

The numbers are (currently) from 0-9.  State component 3 is the
bounds registers for MPX, for instance.

But when we want to enable "state component 3", we go set a bit
in XCR0.  The bit we set is 1<<3.  We can check to see if a
state component feature is enabled by looking at its bit.

The current 'xfeature_bit's are at best xfeature bit _numbers_.
Calling them bits is at best inconsistent with ending the enum
list with 'XFEATURES_NR_MAX'.

This patch renames the enum to be 'xfeature'.  These also
happen to be what the Intel documentation calls a "state
component".

We also want to differentiate these from the "XSTATE_*" macros.
The "XSTATE_*" macros are a mask, and we rename them to match.

These macros are reasonably widely used so this patch is a
wee bit big, but this really is just a rename.

The only non-mechanical part of this is the

	s/XSTATE_EXTEND_MASK/XFEATURE_MASK_EXTEND/

We need a better name for it, but that's another patch.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dave@sr71.net
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233126.38653250@viggo.jf.intel.com
[ Ported to v4.3-rc1. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14 12:21:46 +02:00
Dave Hansen 0a26537502 x86/fpu: Move XSAVE-disabling code to a helper
When we want to _completely_ disable XSAVE support as far as
the kernel is concerned, we have a big set of feature flags
to clear.  We currently only do this in cases where the user
asks for it to be disabled, but we are about to expand the
places where we do it to handle errors too.

Move the code in to xstate.c, and put it in the xstate.h
header.  We will use it in the next patch too.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dave@sr71.net
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233124.EA9A70E5@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14 12:07:56 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 5fc960380e x86/fpu/math-emu: Fix math-emu boot crash
On a math-emu bootup the following crash occurs:

	Initializing CPU#0
	------------[ cut here ]------------
	kernel BUG at arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:779!
	invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
	[...]
	EIP is at do_device_not_available+0xe/0x70
	[...]
	Call Trace:
	 [<c18238e6>] error_code+0x5a/0x60
	 [<c1002bd0>] ? math_error+0x140/0x140
	 [<c100bbd9>] ? fpu__init_cpu+0x59/0xa0
	 [<c1012322>] cpu_init+0x202/0x330
	 [<c104509f>] ? __native_set_fixmap+0x1f/0x30
	 [<c1b56ab0>] trap_init+0x305/0x346
	 [<c1b548af>] start_kernel+0x1a5/0x35d
	 [<c1b542b4>] i386_start_kernel+0x82/0x86

The reason is that in the following commit:

  b1276c48e9 ("x86/fpu: Initialize fpregs in fpu__init_cpu_generic()")

I failed to consider math-emu's limitation that it cannot execute the
FNINIT instruction in kernel mode.

The long term fix might be to allow math-emu to execute (certain) kernel
mode FPU instructions, but for now apply the safe (albeit somewhat ugly)
fix: initialize the emulation state explicitly without trapping out to
the FPU emulator.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-22 10:02:04 +02:00
Jan Beulich 5bc016f1ab x86/fpu: Disable dependent CPU features on "noxsave"
Complete the set of dependent features that need disabling at
once: XSAVEC, AVX-512 and all currently known to the kernel
extensions to it, as well as MPX need to be disabled too.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/55ACC40D0200007800092E6C@mail.emea.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-21 08:20:42 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 5aaeb5c01c x86/fpu, sched: Introduce CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT and use it on x86
Don't burden architectures without dynamic task_struct sizing
with the overhead of dynamic sizing.

Also optimize the x86 code a bit by caching task_struct_size.

Acked-and-Tested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437128892-9831-3-git-send-email-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-18 03:42:51 +02:00
Dave Hansen 0c8c0f03e3 x86/fpu, sched: Dynamically allocate 'struct fpu'
The FPU rewrite removed the dynamic allocations of 'struct fpu'.
But, this potentially wastes massive amounts of memory (2k per
task on systems that do not have AVX-512 for instance).

Instead of having a separate slab, this patch just appends the
space that we need to the 'task_struct' which we dynamically
allocate already.  This saves from doing an extra slab
allocation at fork().

The only real downside here is that we have to stick everything
and the end of the task_struct.  But, I think the
BUILD_BUG_ON()s I stuck in there should keep that from being too
fragile.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437128892-9831-2-git-send-email-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-18 03:42:35 +02:00
Ingo Molnar b96fecbfa8 x86/fpu: Fix boot crash in the early FPU code
Jan Kara and Thomas Gleixner reported boot crashes in the FPU
code:

  general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81048a6c>]  [<ffffffff81048a6c>] mxcsr_feature_mask_init+0x1c/0x40

  2b:*  0f ae 85 00 fe ff ff    fxsave -0x200(%rbp)

and bisected it down to the following FPU commit:

   91a8c2a5b4 ("x86/fpu: Clean up and fix MXCSR handling")

The reason is that the on-stack FPU registers state variable,
used by the FXSAVE instruction, did not have the required
minimum alignment of 16 bytes, causing the general protection
fault.

This is most likely a GCC bug in older GCC versions, but the
offending commit also added a bogus extra 32-byte alignment
(which GCC ignored too).

So fix this bug by making the variable static again, but also
mark it __initdata this time, because fpu__init_system_mxcsr()
is now an __init function.

Reported-and-bisected-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-bisected-and-tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150704075819.GA9201@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-04 10:05:56 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 6f56a8d024 Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/fpu, to resolve a conflict
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/i387.c

This commit is conflicting:

  e88221c50c ("x86/fpu: Disable XSAVES* support for now")

These functions changed a lot, move the quirk to arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c's
fpu__init_system_xstate_size_legacy().

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-20 12:01:01 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 5856afed0c x86/fpu/init: Clean up and comment the __setup() functions
Explain the functions and also standardize their style
and naming.

No change in functionality.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-20 11:39:35 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 7cf82d33b6 x86/fpu/init: Move __setup() functions to fpu/init.c
We had a number of FPU init related boot option handlers
in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c - move them over into
arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c to have them all in a
single place.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-20 11:35:42 +02:00
Ingo Molnar e97131a839 x86/fpu: Add CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU=y FPU debugging code
There are various internal FPU state debugging checks that never
trigger in practice, but which are useful for FPU code development.

Separate these out into CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU=y, and also add a
couple of new ones.

The size difference is about 0.5K of code on defconfig:

   text        data     bss          filename
   15028906    2578816  1638400      vmlinux
   15029430    2578816  1638400      vmlinux

( Keep this enabled by default until the new FPU code is debugged. )

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19 15:48:12 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 32231879f6 x86/fpu/init: Propagate __init annotations
Now that all the FPU init function call dependencies are
cleaned up we can propagate __init annotations deeper.

This shrinks the runtime size of the kernel a bit, and
also addresses a few section warnings.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19 15:48:11 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 5fd402dfa7 x86/fpu/xstate: Clean up setup_xstate_comp() call
So call setup_xstate_comp() from the xstate init code, not
from the generic fpu__init_system() code.

This allows us to remove the protytype from xstate.h as well.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19 15:48:11 +02:00
Ingo Molnar c47ada305d x86/fpu: Harmonize FPU register state types
Use these consistent names:

    struct fregs_state           # was: i387_fsave_struct
    struct fxregs_state          # was: i387_fxsave_struct
    struct swregs_state          # was: i387_soft_struct
    struct xregs_state           # was: xsave_struct
    union  fpregs_state          # was: thread_xstate

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19 15:48:09 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 6f57502310 x86/fpu: Generalize 'init_xstate_ctx'
So the handling of init_xstate_ctx has a layering violation: both
'struct xsave_struct' and 'union thread_xstate' have a
'struct i387_fxsave_struct' member:

   xsave_struct::i387
   thread_xstate::fxsave

The handling of init_xstate_ctx is generic, it is used on all
CPUs, with or without XSAVE instruction. So it's confusing how
the generic code passes around and handles an XSAVE specific
format.

What we really want is for init_xstate_ctx to be a proper
fpstate and we use its ::fxsave and ::xsave members, as
appropriate.

Since the xsave_struct::i387 and thread_xstate::fxsave aliases
each other this is not a functional problem.

So implement this, and move init_xstate_ctx to the generic FPU
code in the process.

Also, since init_xstate_ctx is not XSAVE specific anymore,
rename it to init_fpstate, and mark it __read_mostly,
because it's only modified once during bootup, and used
as a reference fpstate later on.

There's no change in functionality.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19 15:48:07 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 0aba697894 x86/fpu: Harmonize the names of the fpstate_init() helper functions
Harmonize the inconsistent naming of these related functions:

                          fpstate_init()
  finit_soft_fpu()   =>   fpstate_init_fsoft()
  fx_finit()         =>   fpstate_init_fxstate()
  fx_finit()         =>   fpstate_init_fstate()       # split out

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19 15:48:07 +02:00
Ingo Molnar acd58a3ad0 x86/fpu: Remove run-once init quirks
Remove various boot quirks that came from the old code.

The new code is cleanly split up into per-system and per-cpu
init sequences, and system init functions are only called once.

Remove the run-once quirks.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19 15:48:06 +02:00
Ingo Molnar b1276c48e9 x86/fpu: Initialize fpregs in fpu__init_cpu_generic()
FPU fpregs do not get initialized during bootup on secondary CPUs,
on non-xsave capable CPUs.

For example on one of my systems, the secondary CPU has this FPU
state on bootup:

	x86: Booting SMP configuration:
	.... node  #0, CPUs:      #1
	x86/fpu ######################
	x86/fpu # FPU register dump on CPU#1:
	x86/fpu # ... CWD: ffff0040
	x86/fpu # ... SWD: ffff0000
	x86/fpu # ... TWD: ffff555a
	x86/fpu # ... FIP: 00000000
	x86/fpu # ... FCS: 00000000
	x86/fpu # ... FOO: 00000000
	x86/fpu # ... FOS: ffff0000
	x86/fpu # ... FP0: 02 57 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff
	x86/fpu # ... FP1: 1b e2 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff
	x86/fpu # ... FP2: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
	x86/fpu # ... FP3: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
	x86/fpu # ... FP4: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
	x86/fpu # ... FP5: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
	x86/fpu # ... FP6: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
	x86/fpu # ... FP7: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
	x86/fpu # ...  SW: dadadada
	x86/fpu ######################

Note how CWD and TWD are off their usual init state (0x037f and 0xffff),
and how FP0 and FP1 has non-zero content.

This is normally not a problem, because any user-space FPU state
is initalized properly - but it can complicate the use of FPU
instructions in kernel code via kernel_fpu_begin()/end(): if
the FPU using code does not initialize registers itself, it
might generate spurious exceptions depending on which CPU it
executes on.

Fix this by initializing the x87 state via the FNINIT instruction.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19 15:48:02 +02:00