mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/linux.git
12905 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
Dan Carpenter
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4b408c74ee |
mm/gup_benchmark.c: prevent integer overflow in ioctl
The concern here is that "gup->size" is a u64 and "nr_pages" is unsigned
long. On 32 bit systems we could trick the kernel into allocating fewer
pages than expected.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181025061546.hnhkv33diogf2uis@kili.mountain
Fixes:
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Jérôme Glisse
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ec131b2d7f |
mm/hmm: invalidate device page table at start of invalidation
Invalidate device page table at start of invalidation and invalidate in progress CPU page table snapshooting at both start and end of any invalidation. This is helpful when device need to dirty page because the device page table report the page as dirty. Dirtying page must happen in the start mmu notifier callback and not in the end one. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181019160442.18723-7-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jérôme Glisse
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44532d4c59 |
mm/hmm: use a structure for update callback parameters
Use a structure to gather all the parameters for the update callback. This make it easier when adding new parameters by avoiding having to update all callback function signature. The hmm_update structure is always associated with a mmu_notifier callbacks so we are not planing on grouping multiple updates together. Nor do we care about page size for the range as range will over fully cover the page being invalidated (this is a mmu_notifier property). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181019160442.18723-6-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jérôme Glisse
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d08faca018 |
mm/hmm: properly handle migration pmd
Before this patch migration pmd entry (!pmd_present()) would have been treated as a bad entry (pmd_bad() returns true on migration pmd entry). The outcome was that device driver would believe that the range covered by the pmd was bad and would either SIGBUS or simply kill all the device's threads (each device driver decide how to react when the device tries to access poisonnous or invalid range of memory). This patch explicitly handle the case of migration pmd entry which are non present pmd entry and either wait for the migration to finish or report empty range (when device is just trying to pre- fill a range of virtual address and thus do not want to wait or trigger page fault). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181019160442.18723-5-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Ralph Campbell
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86a2d59841 |
mm/hmm: fix race between hmm_mirror_unregister() and mmu_notifier callback
In hmm_mirror_unregister(), mm->hmm is set to NULL and then mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release() is called. That creates a small window where mmu_notifier can call mmu_notifier_ops with mm->hmm equal to NULL. Fix this by first unregistering mmu notifier callbacks and then setting mm->hmm to NULL. Similarly in hmm_register(), set mm->hmm before registering mmu_notifier callbacks so callback functions always see mm->hmm set. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181019160442.18723-4-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Ralph Campbell
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aab8d0520e |
mm/rmap: map_pte() was not handling private ZONE_DEVICE page properly
Private ZONE_DEVICE pages use a special pte entry and thus are not present. Properly handle this case in map_pte(), it is already handled in check_pte(), the map_pte() part was lost in some rebase most probably. Without this patch the slow migration path can not migrate back to any private ZONE_DEVICE memory to regular memory. This was found after stress testing migration back to system memory. This ultimatly can lead to the CPU constantly page fault looping on the special swap entry. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181019160442.18723-3-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jérôme Glisse
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f813f21971 |
mm/hmm: fix utf8 ...
Patch series "HMM updates, improvements and fixes", v2 Few fixes that only affect HMM users. Improve the synchronization call back so that we match was other mmu_notifier listener do and add proper support to the new blockable flags in the process. For curious folks here are branches to leverage HMM in various existing device drivers: https://cgit.freedesktop.org/~glisse/linux/log/?h=hmm-nouveau-v01 https://cgit.freedesktop.org/~glisse/linux/log/?h=hmm-radeon-v00 https://cgit.freedesktop.org/~glisse/linux/log/?h=hmm-intel-v00 More to come (amd gpu, Mellanox, ...) I expect more of the preparatory work for nouveau will be merge in 4.20 (like we have been doing since 4.16) and i will wait until this patchset is upstream before pushing the patches that actualy make use of HMM (to avoid complex tree inter-dependency). This patch (of 6): Somehow utf=8 must have been broken. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181019160442.18723-2-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
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dad4f140ed |
Merge branch 'xarray' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax
Pull XArray conversion from Matthew Wilcox: "The XArray provides an improved interface to the radix tree data structure, providing locking as part of the API, specifying GFP flags at allocation time, eliminating preloading, less re-walking the tree, more efficient iterations and not exposing RCU-protected pointers to its users. This patch set 1. Introduces the XArray implementation 2. Converts the pagecache to use it 3. Converts memremap to use it The page cache is the most complex and important user of the radix tree, so converting it was most important. Converting the memremap code removes the only other user of the multiorder code, which allows us to remove the radix tree code that supported it. I have 40+ followup patches to convert many other users of the radix tree over to the XArray, but I'd like to get this part in first. The other conversions haven't been in linux-next and aren't suitable for applying yet, but you can see them in the xarray-conv branch if you're interested" * 'xarray' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax: (90 commits) radix tree: Remove multiorder support radix tree test: Convert multiorder tests to XArray radix tree tests: Convert item_delete_rcu to XArray radix tree tests: Convert item_kill_tree to XArray radix tree tests: Move item_insert_order radix tree test suite: Remove multiorder benchmarking radix tree test suite: Remove __item_insert memremap: Convert to XArray xarray: Add range store functionality xarray: Move multiorder_check to in-kernel tests xarray: Move multiorder_shrink to kernel tests xarray: Move multiorder account test in-kernel radix tree test suite: Convert iteration test to XArray radix tree test suite: Convert tag_tagged_items to XArray radix tree: Remove radix_tree_clear_tags radix tree: Remove radix_tree_maybe_preload_order radix tree: Remove split/join code radix tree: Remove radix_tree_update_node_t page cache: Finish XArray conversion dax: Convert page fault handlers to XArray ... |
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Mike Kravetz
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22146c3ce9 |
hugetlbfs: dirty pages as they are added to pagecache
Some test systems were experiencing negative huge page reserve counts and
incorrect file block counts. This was traced to /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
removing clean pages from hugetlbfs file pagecaches. When non-hugetlbfs
explicit code removes the pages, the appropriate accounting is not
performed.
This can be recreated as follows:
fallocate -l 2M /dev/hugepages/foo
echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
fallocate -l 2M /dev/hugepages/foo
grep -i huge /proc/meminfo
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemHugePages: 0 kB
HugePages_Total: 2048
HugePages_Free: 2047
HugePages_Rsvd: 18446744073709551615
HugePages_Surp: 0
Hugepagesize: 2048 kB
Hugetlb: 4194304 kB
ls -lsh /dev/hugepages/foo
4.0M -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2.0M Oct 17 20:05 /dev/hugepages/foo
To address this issue, dirty pages as they are added to pagecache. This
can easily be reproduced with fallocate as shown above. Read faulted
pages will eventually end up being marked dirty. But there is a window
where they are clean and could be impacted by code such as drop_caches.
So, just dirty them all as they are added to the pagecache.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b5be45b8-5afe-56cd-9482-28384699a049@oracle.com
Fixes:
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Omar Sandoval
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aa8aa8a331 |
mm: export add_swap_extent()
Btrfs currently does not support swap files because swap's use of bmap does not work with copy-on-write and multiple devices. See |
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Omar Sandoval
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bc4ae27d81 |
mm: split SWP_FILE into SWP_ACTIVATED and SWP_FS
The SWP_FILE flag serves two purposes: to make swap_{read,write}page() go
through the filesystem, and to make swapoff() call ->swap_deactivate().
For Btrfs, we want the latter but not the former, so split this flag into
two. This makes us always call ->swap_deactivate() if ->swap_activate()
succeeded, not just if it didn't add any swap extents itself.
This also resolves the issue of the very misleading name of SWP_FILE,
which is only used for swap files over NFS.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6d63d8668c4287a4f6d203d65696e96f80abdfc7.1536704650.git.osandov@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrea Arcangeli
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7eef5f97c1 |
mm: thp: relocate flush_cache_range() in migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
There should be no cache left by the time we overwrite the old transhuge pmd with the new one. It's already too late to flush through the virtual address because we already copied the page data to the new physical address. So flush the cache before the data copy. Also delete the "end" variable to shutoff a "unused variable" warning on x86 where flush_cache_range() is a noop. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181015202311.7209-1-aarcange@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Andrea Arcangeli
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7066f0f933 |
mm: thp: fix mmu_notifier in migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
change_huge_pmd() after arming the numa/protnone pmd doesn't flush the TLB
right away. do_huge_pmd_numa_page() flushes the TLB before calling
migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(). By the time do_huge_pmd_numa_page()
runs some CPU could still access the page through the TLB.
change_huge_pmd() before arming the numa/protnone transhuge pmd calls
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(). So there's no need of
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()/mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_only_end()
sequence in migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() too, because by the time
migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() runs, the pmd mapping has already been
invalidated in the secondary MMUs. It has to or if a secondary MMU can
still write to the page, the migrate_page_copy() would lose data.
However an explicit mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() is needed before
migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() starts copying the data of the
transhuge page or the below can happen for MMU notifier users sharing the
primary MMU pagetables and only implementing ->invalidate_range:
CPU0 CPU1 GPU sharing linux pagetables using
only ->invalidate_range
----------- ------------ ---------
GPU secondary MMU writes to the page
mapped by the transhuge pmd
change_pmd_range()
mmu..._range_start()
->invalidate_range_start() noop
change_huge_pmd()
set_pmd_at(numa/protnone)
pmd_unlock()
do_huge_pmd_numa_page()
CPU TLB flush globally (1)
CPU cannot write to page
migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
GPU writes to the page...
migrate_page_copy()
...GPU stops writing to the page
CPU TLB flush (2)
mmu..._range_end() (3)
->invalidate_range_stop() noop
->invalidate_range()
GPU secondary MMU is invalidated
and cannot write to the page anymore
(too late)
Just like we need a CPU TLB flush (1) because the TLB flush (2) arrives
too late, we also need a mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() before calling
migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(), because the ->invalidate_range() in
(3) also arrives too late.
This requirement is the result of the lazy optimization in
change_huge_pmd() that releases the pmd_lock without first flushing the
TLB and without first calling mmu_notifier_invalidate_range().
Even converting the removed mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_only_end() into
a mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end() would not have been enough to fix
this, because it run after migrate_page_copy().
After the hugepage data copy is done migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
can proceed and call set_pmd_at without having to flush the TLB nor any
secondary MMUs because the secondary MMU invalidate, just like the CPU TLB
flush, has to happen before the migrate_page_copy() is called or it would
be a bug in the first place (and it was for drivers using
->invalidate_range()).
KVM is unaffected because it doesn't implement ->invalidate_range().
The standard PAGE_SIZEd migrate_misplaced_page is less accelerated and
uses the generic migrate_pages which transitions the pte from
numa/protnone to a migration entry in try_to_unmap_one() and flushes TLBs
and all mmu notifiers there before copying the page.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181013002430.698-3-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrea Arcangeli
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d7c3393413 |
mm: thp: fix MADV_DONTNEED vs migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page race condition
Patch series "migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page race conditions". Aaron found a new instance of the THP MADV_DONTNEED race against pmdp_clear_flush* variants, that was apparently left unfixed. While looking into the race found by Aaron, I may have found two more issues in migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page. These race conditions would not cause kernel instability, but they'd corrupt userland data or leave data non zero after MADV_DONTNEED. I did only minor testing, and I don't expect to be able to reproduce this (especially the lack of ->invalidate_range before migrate_page_copy, requires the latest iommu hardware or infiniband to reproduce). The last patch is noop for x86 and it needs further review from maintainers of archs that implement flush_cache_range() (not in CC yet). To avoid confusion, it's not the first patch that introduces the bug fixed in the second patch, even before removing the pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify, that _notify suffix was called after migrate_page_copy already run. This patch (of 3): This is a corollary of |
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Clark Williams
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026d1eaf5e |
mm/kasan/quarantine.c: make quarantine_lock a raw_spinlock_t
The static lock quarantine_lock is used in quarantine.c to protect the quarantine queue datastructures. It is taken inside quarantine queue manipulation routines (quarantine_put(), quarantine_reduce() and quarantine_remove_cache()), with IRQs disabled. This is not a problem on a stock kernel but is problematic on an RT kernel where spin locks are sleeping spinlocks, which can sleep and can not be acquired with disabled interrupts. Convert the quarantine_lock to a raw spinlock_t. The usage of quarantine_lock is confined to quarantine.c and the work performed while the lock is held is used for debug purpose. [bigeasy@linutronix.de: slightly altered the commit message] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181010214945.5owshc3mlrh74z4b@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Keith Busch
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df06b37ffe |
mm/gup: cache dev_pagemap while pinning pages
Getting pages from ZONE_DEVICE memory needs to check the backing device's live-ness, which is tracked in the device's dev_pagemap metadata. This metadata is stored in a radix tree and looking it up adds measurable software overhead. This patch avoids repeating this relatively costly operation when dev_pagemap is used by caching the last dev_pagemap while getting user pages. The gup_benchmark kernel self test reports this reduces time to get user pages to as low as 1/3 of the previous time. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181012173040.15669-1-keith.busch@intel.com Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Pavel Tatashin
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ec393a0f01 |
mm: return zero_resv_unavail optimization
When checking for valid pfns in zero_resv_unavail(), it is not necessary to verify that pfns within pageblock_nr_pages ranges are valid, only the first one needs to be checked. This is because memory for pages are allocated in contiguous chunks that contain pageblock_nr_pages struct pages. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002143821.5112-3-msys.mizuma@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Naoya Horiguchi
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907ec5fca3 |
mm: zero remaining unavailable struct pages
Patch series "mm: Fix for movable_node boot option", v3. This patch series contains a fix for the movable_node boot option issue which was introduced by commit |
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Keith Busch
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714a3a1eba |
mm/gup_benchmark.c: add additional pinning methods
Provide new gup benchmark ioctl commands to run different user page pinning methods, get_user_pages_longterm() and get_user_pages(), in addition to the existing get_user_pages_fast(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181010195605.10689-2-keith.busch@intel.com Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Keith Busch
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26db3d09d9 |
mm/gup_benchmark.c: time put_page()
We'd like to measure time to unpin user pages, so this adds a second benchmark timer on put_page, separate from get_page. Adding the field breaks this ioctl ABI, but should be okay since this an in-tree kernel selftest. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add expansion to struct gup_benchmark for future use] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181010195605.10689-1-keith.busch@intel.com Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Gushchin
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7a1adfddaf |
mm: don't raise MEMCG_OOM event due to failed high-order allocation
It was reported that on some of our machines containers were restarted
with OOM symptoms without an obvious reason. Despite there were almost no
memory pressure and plenty of page cache, MEMCG_OOM event was raised
occasionally, causing the container management software to think, that OOM
has happened. However, no tasks have been killed.
The following investigation showed that the problem is caused by a failing
attempt to charge a high-order page. In such case, the OOM killer is
never invoked. As shown below, it can happen under conditions, which are
very far from a real OOM: e.g. there is plenty of clean page cache and no
memory pressure.
There is no sense in raising an OOM event in this case, as it might
confuse a user and lead to wrong and excessive actions (e.g. restart the
workload, as in my case).
Let's look at the charging path in try_charge(). If the memory usage is
about memory.max, which is absolutely natural for most memory cgroups, we
try to reclaim some pages. Even if we were able to reclaim enough memory
for the allocation, the following check can fail due to a race with
another concurrent allocation:
if (mem_cgroup_margin(mem_over_limit) >= nr_pages)
goto retry;
For regular pages the following condition will save us from triggering
the OOM:
if (nr_reclaimed && nr_pages <= (1 << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER))
goto retry;
But for high-order allocation this condition will intentionally fail. The
reason behind is that we'll likely fall to regular pages anyway, so it's
ok and even preferred to return ENOMEM.
In this case the idea of raising MEMCG_OOM looks dubious.
Fix this by moving MEMCG_OOM raising to mem_cgroup_oom() after allocation
order check, so that the event won't be raised for high order allocations.
This change doesn't affect regular pages allocation and charging.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181004214050.7417-1-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Dave Chinner
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64081362e8 |
mm/page-writeback.c: fix range_cyclic writeback vs writepages deadlock
We've recently seen a workload on XFS filesystems with a repeatable
deadlock between background writeback and a multi-process application
doing concurrent writes and fsyncs to a small range of a file.
range_cyclic
writeback Process 1 Process 2
xfs_vm_writepages
write_cache_pages
writeback_index = 2
cycled = 0
....
find page 2 dirty
lock Page 2
->writepage
page 2 writeback
page 2 clean
page 2 added to bio
no more pages
write()
locks page 1
dirties page 1
locks page 2
dirties page 1
fsync()
....
xfs_vm_writepages
write_cache_pages
start index 0
find page 1 towrite
lock Page 1
->writepage
page 1 writeback
page 1 clean
page 1 added to bio
find page 2 towrite
lock Page 2
page 2 is writeback
<blocks>
write()
locks page 1
dirties page 1
fsync()
....
xfs_vm_writepages
write_cache_pages
start index 0
!done && !cycled
sets index to 0, restarts lookup
find page 1 dirty
find page 1 towrite
lock Page 1
page 1 is writeback
<blocks>
lock Page 1
<blocks>
DEADLOCK because:
- process 1 needs page 2 writeback to complete to make
enough progress to issue IO pending for page 1
- writeback needs page 1 writeback to complete so process 2
can progress and unlock the page it is blocked on, then it
can issue the IO pending for page 2
- process 2 can't make progress until process 1 issues IO
for page 1
The underlying cause of the problem here is that range_cyclic writeback is
processing pages in descending index order as we hold higher index pages
in a structure controlled from above write_cache_pages(). The
write_cache_pages() caller needs to be able to submit these pages for IO
before write_cache_pages restarts writeback at mapping index 0 to avoid
wcp inverting the page lock/writeback wait order.
generic_writepages() is not susceptible to this bug as it has no private
context held across write_cache_pages() - filesystems using this
infrastructure always submit pages in ->writepage immediately and so there
is no problem with range_cyclic going back to mapping index 0.
However:
mpage_writepages() has a private bio context,
exofs_writepages() has page_collect
fuse_writepages() has fuse_fill_wb_data
nfs_writepages() has nfs_pageio_descriptor
xfs_vm_writepages() has xfs_writepage_ctx
All of these ->writepages implementations can hold pages under writeback
in their private structures until write_cache_pages() returns, and hence
they are all susceptible to this deadlock.
Also worth noting is that ext4 has it's own bastardised version of
write_cache_pages() and so it /may/ have an equivalent deadlock. I looked
at the code long enough to understand that it has a similar retry loop for
range_cyclic writeback reaching the end of the file and then promptly ran
away before my eyes bled too much. I'll leave it for the ext4 developers
to determine if their code is actually has this deadlock and how to fix it
if it has.
There's a few ways I can see avoid this deadlock. There's probably more,
but these are the first I've though of:
1. get rid of range_cyclic altogether
2. range_cyclic always stops at EOF, and we start again from
writeback index 0 on the next call into write_cache_pages()
2a. wcp also returns EAGAIN to ->writepages implementations to
indicate range cyclic has hit EOF. writepages implementations can
then flush the current context and call wpc again to continue. i.e.
lift the retry into the ->writepages implementation
3. range_cyclic uses trylock_page() rather than lock_page(), and it
skips pages it can't lock without blocking. It will already do this
for pages under writeback, so this seems like a no-brainer
3a. all non-WB_SYNC_ALL writeback uses trylock_page() to avoid
blocking as per pages under writeback.
I don't think #1 is an option - range_cyclic prevents frequently
dirtied lower file offset from starving background writeback of
rarely touched higher file offsets.
#2 is simple, and I don't think it will have any impact on
performance as going back to the start of the file implies an
immediate seek. We'll have exactly the same number of seeks if we
switch writeback to another inode, and then come back to this one
later and restart from index 0.
#2a is pretty much "status quo without the deadlock". Moving the
retry loop up into the wcp caller means we can issue IO on the
pending pages before calling wcp again, and so avoid locking or
waiting on pages in the wrong order. I'm not convinced we need to do
this given that we get the same thing from #2 on the next writeback
call from the writeback infrastructure.
#3 is really just a band-aid - it doesn't fix the access/wait
inversion problem, just prevents it from becoming a deadlock
situation. I'd prefer we fix the inversion, not sweep it under the
carpet like this.
#3a is really an optimisation that just so happens to include the
band-aid fix of #3.
So it seems that the simplest way to fix this issue is to implement
solution #2
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005054526.21507-1-david@fromorbit.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.de>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
|
Pavel Tatashin
|
a9a9e77fbf |
mm: move mirrored memory specific code outside of memmap_init_zone
memmap_init_zone, is getting complex, because it is called from different contexts: hotplug, and during boot, and also because it must handle some architecture quirks. One of them is mirrored memory. Move the code that decides whether to skip mirrored memory outside of memmap_init_zone, into a separate function. [pasha.tatashin@oracle.com: uninline overlap_memmap_init()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180726193509.3326-4-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724235520.10200-4-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Pavel Tatashin
|
d3035be4ce |
mm: calculate deferred pages after skipping mirrored memory
update_defer_init() should be called only when struct page is about to be initialized. Because it counts number of initialized struct pages, but there we may skip struct pages if there is some mirrored memory. So move, update_defer_init() after checking for mirrored memory. Also, rename update_defer_init() to defer_init() and reverse the return boolean to emphasize that this is a boolean function, that tells that the reset of memmap initialization should be deferred. Make this function self-contained: do not pass number of already initialized pages in this zone by using static counters. I found this bug by reading the code. The effect is that fewer than expected struct pages are initialized early in boot, and it is possible that in some corner cases we may fail to boot when mirrored pages are used. The deferred on demand code should somewhat mitigate this. But this still brings some inconsistencies compared to when booting without mirrored pages, so it is better to fix. [pasha.tatashin@oracle.com: add comment about defer_init's lack of locking] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180726193509.3326-3-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make defer_init non-inline, __meminit] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724235520.10200-3-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Pavel Tatashin
|
dfb3ccd00a |
mm: make memmap_init a proper function
memmap_init is sometimes a macro sometimes a function based on __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMAP_INIT. It is only a function on ia64. Make memmap_init a weak function instead, and let ia64 redefine it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724235520.10200-2-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Kirill Tkhai
|
1c2d479a11 |
mm/memcontrol.c: convert mem_cgroup_id::ref to refcount_t type
This will allow to use generic refcount_t interfaces to check counters overflow instead of currently existing VM_BUG_ON(). The only difference after the patch is VM_BUG_ON() may cause BUG(), while refcount_t fires with WARN(). But this seems not to be significant here, since such the problems are usually caught by syzbot with panic-on-warn enabled. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153910718919.7006.13400779039257185427.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
David Rientjes
|
4a222127f3 |
mm/page_alloc.c: initialize num_movable in move_freepages()
If move_freepages_block() returns 0 because !zone_spans_pfn(), *num_movable can hold the value from the stack because it does not get initialized in move_freepages(). Move the initialization to move_freepages_block() to guarantee the value actually makes sense. This currently doesn't affect its only caller where num_movable != NULL, so no bug fix, but just more robust. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1810051355490.212229@chino.kir.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Gustavo A. R. Silva
|
61855f021c |
mm/zsmalloc.c: fix fall-through annotation
Replace "fallthru" with a proper "fall through" annotation. This fix is part of the ongoing efforts to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181003105114.GA24423@embeddedor.com Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jann Horn
|
f0ecf25a09 |
mm/vmstat.c: assert that vmstat_text is in sync with stat_items_size
Having two gigantic arrays that must manually be kept in sync, including ifdefs, isn't exactly robust. To make it easier to catch such issues in the future, add a BUILD_BUG_ON(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181001143138.95119-3-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Kemi Wang <kemi.wang@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Aneesh Kumar K.V
|
ff09d7ec97 |
mm/memory.c: recheck page table entry with page table lock held
We clear the pte temporarily during read/modify/write update of the pte. If we take a page fault while the pte is cleared, the application can get SIGBUS. One such case is with remap_pfn_range without a backing vm_ops->fault callback. do_fault will return SIGBUS in that case. cpu 0 cpu1 mprotect() ptep_modify_prot_start()/pte cleared. . . page fault. . . prep_modify_prot_commit() Fix this by taking page table lock and rechecking for pte_none. [aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: fix crash observed with syzkaller run] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87va6bwlfg.fsf@linux.ibm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180926031858.9692-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Ido Schimmel <idosch@idosch.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Yang Shi
|
9bc8039e71 |
mm: brk: downgrade mmap_sem to read when shrinking
brk might be used to shrink memory mapping too other than munmap(). So,
it may hold write mmap_sem for long time when shrinking large mapping, as
what commit ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap")
described.
The brk() will not manipulate vmas anymore after __do_munmap() call for
the mapping shrink use case. But, it may set mm->brk after __do_munmap(),
which needs hold write mmap_sem.
However, a simple trick can workaround this by setting mm->brk before
__do_munmap(). Then restore the original value if __do_munmap() fails.
With this trick, it is safe to downgrade to read mmap_sem.
So, the same optimization, which downgrades mmap_sem to read for zapping
pages, is also feasible and reasonable to this case.
The period of holding exclusive mmap_sem for shrinking large mapping would
be reduced significantly with this optimization.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment]
[yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com: fix unsigned compare against 0 issue]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538687672-17795-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538067582-60038-2-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
|
Yang Shi
|
85a06835f6 |
mm: mremap: downgrade mmap_sem to read when shrinking
Other than munmap, mremap might be used to shrink memory mapping too.
So, it may hold write mmap_sem for long time when shrinking large
mapping, as what commit ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in
munmap") described.
The mremap() will not manipulate vmas anymore after __do_munmap() call for
the mapping shrink use case, so it is safe to downgrade to read mmap_sem.
So, the same optimization, which downgrades mmap_sem to read for zapping
pages, is also feasible and reasonable to this case.
The period of holding exclusive mmap_sem for shrinking large mapping
would be reduced significantly with this optimization.
MREMAP_FIXED and MREMAP_MAYMOVE are more complicated to adopt this
optimization since they need manipulate vmas after do_munmap(),
downgrading mmap_sem may create race window.
Simple mapping shrink is the low hanging fruit, and it may cover the
most cases of unmap with munmap together.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment]
[yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com: fix unsigned compare against 0 issue]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538687672-17795-2-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538067582-60038-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
|
Souptick Joarder
|
3c0513243a |
mm/filemap.c: use vmf_error()
These codes can be replaced with new inline vmf_error(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180927171411.GA23331@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Wei Yang
|
d4faa40259 |
mm: remove unnecessary local variable addr in __get_user_pages_fast()
The local variable `addr' in __get_user_pages_fast() is just a shadow of `start'. Since `start' never changes after assignment to `addr', it is fine to replace `start' with it. Also the meaning of [start, end] is more obvious than [addr, end] when passed to gup_pgd_range(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180925021448.20265-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Alexander Duyck
|
966cf44f63 |
mm: defer ZONE_DEVICE page initialization to the point where we init pgmap
The ZONE_DEVICE pages were being initialized in two locations. One was with the memory_hotplug lock held and another was outside of that lock. The problem with this is that it was nearly doubling the memory initialization time. Instead of doing this twice, once while holding a global lock and once without, I am opting to defer the initialization to the one outside of the lock. This allows us to avoid serializing the overhead for memory init and we can instead focus on per-node init times. One issue I encountered is that devm_memremap_pages and hmm_devmmem_pages_create were initializing only the pgmap field the same way. One wasn't initializing hmm_data, and the other was initializing it to a poison value. Since this is something that is exposed to the driver in the case of hmm I am opting for a third option and just initializing hmm_data to 0 since this is going to be exposed to unknown third party drivers. [alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com: fix reference count for pgmap in devm_memremap_pages] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008233404.1909.37302.stgit@localhost.localdomain Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180925202053.3576.66039.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Alexander Duyck
|
d483da5bc7 |
mm: create non-atomic version of SetPageReserved for init use
It doesn't make much sense to use the atomic SetPageReserved at init time
when we are using memset to clear the memory and manipulating the page
flags via simple "&=" and "|=" operations in __init_single_page.
This patch adds a non-atomic version __SetPageReserved that can be used
during page init and shows about a 10% improvement in initialization times
on the systems I have available for testing. On those systems I saw
initialization times drop from around 35 seconds to around 32 seconds to
initialize a 3TB block of persistent memory. I believe the main advantage
of this is that it allows for more compiler optimization as the __set_bit
operation can be reordered whereas the atomic version cannot.
I tried adding a bit of documentation based on
|
|
|
Alexander Duyck
|
f682a97a00 |
mm: provide kernel parameter to allow disabling page init poisoning
Patch series "Address issues slowing persistent memory initialization", v5. The main thing this patch set achieves is that it allows us to initialize each node worth of persistent memory independently. As a result we reduce page init time by about 2 minutes because instead of taking 30 to 40 seconds per node and going through each node one at a time, we process all 4 nodes in parallel in the case of a 12TB persistent memory setup spread evenly over 4 nodes. This patch (of 3): On systems with a large amount of memory it can take a significant amount of time to initialize all of the page structs with the PAGE_POISON_PATTERN value. I have seen it take over 2 minutes to initialize a system with over 12TB of RAM. In order to work around the issue I had to disable CONFIG_DEBUG_VM and then the boot time returned to something much more reasonable as the arch_add_memory call completed in milliseconds versus seconds. However in doing that I had to disable all of the other VM debugging on the system. In order to work around a kernel that might have CONFIG_DEBUG_VM enabled on a system that has a large amount of memory I have added a new kernel parameter named "vm_debug" that can be set to "-" in order to disable it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180925201921.3576.84239.stgit@localhost.localdomain Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Shakeel Butt
|
85cfb24506 |
memcg: remove memcg_kmem_skip_account
The flag memcg_kmem_skip_account was added during the era of opt-out kmem accounting. There is no need for such flag in the opt-in world as there aren't any __GFP_ACCOUNT allocations within memcg_create_cache_enqueue(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180919004501.178023-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Oscar Salvador
|
86b27beae5 |
mm/memory_hotplug.c: clean up node_states_check_changes_offline()
This patch, as the previous one, gets rid of the wrong if statements.
While at it, I realized that the comments are sometimes very confusing,
to say the least, and wrong.
For example:
___
zone_last = ZONE_MOVABLE;
/*
* check whether node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY] will be changed
* If we try to offline the last present @nr_pages from the node,
* we can determind we will need to clear the node from
* node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY].
*/
for (; zt <= zone_last; zt++)
present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[zt].present_pages;
if (nr_pages >= present_pages)
arg->status_change_nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
else
arg->status_change_nid = -1;
___
In case the node gets empry, it must be removed from N_MEMORY. We already
check N_HIGH_MEMORY a bit above within the CONFIG_HIGHMEM ifdef code. Not
to say that status_change_nid is for N_MEMORY, and not for N_HIGH_MEMORY.
So I re-wrote some of the comments to what I think is better.
[osalvador@suse.de: address feedback from Pavel]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180921132634.10103-5-osalvador@techadventures.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180919100819.25518-6-osalvador@techadventures.net
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: <yasu.isimatu@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Oscar Salvador
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8efe33f40f |
mm/memory_hotplug.c: simplify node_states_check_changes_online
While looking at node_states_check_changes_online, I stumbled upon some
confusing things.
Right after entering the function, we find this:
if (N_MEMORY == N_NORMAL_MEMORY)
zone_last = ZONE_MOVABLE;
This is wrong.
N_MEMORY cannot really be equal to N_NORMAL_MEMORY.
My guess is that this wanted to be something like:
if (N_NORMAL_MEMORY == N_HIGH_MEMORY)
to check if we have CONFIG_HIGHMEM.
Later on, in the CONFIG_HIGHMEM block, we have:
if (N_MEMORY == N_HIGH_MEMORY)
zone_last = ZONE_MOVABLE;
Again, this is wrong, and will never be evaluated to true.
Besides removing these wrong if statements, I simplified the function a
bit.
[osalvador@suse.de: address feedback from Pavel]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180921132634.10103-4-osalvador@techadventures.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180919100819.25518-5-osalvador@techadventures.net
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <yasu.isimatu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Oscar Salvador
|
cf01f6f5e3 |
mm/memory_hotplug.c: tidy up node_states_clear_node()
node_states_clear has the following if statements:
if ((N_MEMORY != N_NORMAL_MEMORY) &&
(arg->status_change_nid_high >= 0))
...
if ((N_MEMORY != N_HIGH_MEMORY) &&
(arg->status_change_nid >= 0))
...
N_MEMORY can never be equal to neither N_NORMAL_MEMORY nor
N_HIGH_MEMORY.
Similar problem was found in [1].
Since this is wrong, let us get rid of it.
[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10579155/
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180919100819.25518-4-osalvador@techadventures.net
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <yasu.isimatu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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|
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Oscar Salvador
|
83d83612d7 |
mm/memory_hotplug.c: spare unnecessary calls to node_set_state
In node_states_check_changes_online, we check if the node will have to be set for any of the N_*_MEMORY states after the pages have been onlined. Later on, we perform the activation in node_states_set_node. Currently, in node_states_set_node we set the node to N_MEMORY unconditionally. This means that we call node_set_state for N_MEMORY every time pages go online, but we only need to do it if the node has not yet been set for N_MEMORY. Fix this by checking status_change_nid. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180919100819.25518-2-osalvador@techadventures.net Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: <yasu.isimatu@gmail.com> Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
haiqing.shq
|
3cb7b121ff |
mm/filemap.c: Use existing variable
Use the variable write_len instead of ov_iter_count(from). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537375855-2088-1-git-send-email-leviathan0992@gmail.com Signed-off-by: haiqing.shq <leviathan0992@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Yang Shi
|
cb4922496a |
mm: unmap VM_PFNMAP mappings with optimized path
When unmapping VM_PFNMAP mappings, vm flags need to be updated. Since the vmas have been detached, so it sounds safe to update vm flags with read mmap_sem. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537376621-51150-4-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Yang Shi
|
b4cefb3605 |
mm: unmap VM_HUGETLB mappings with optimized path
When unmapping VM_HUGETLB mappings, vm flags need to be updated. Since the vmas have been detached, so it sounds safe to update vm flags with read mmap_sem. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537376621-51150-3-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Yang Shi
|
dd2283f260 |
mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap
Patch series "mm: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap for large mapping", v11. Background: Recently, when we ran some vm scalability tests on machines with large memory, we ran into a couple of mmap_sem scalability issues when unmapping large memory space, please refer to https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/12/14/733 and https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/2/20/576. History: Then akpm suggested to unmap large mapping section by section and drop mmap_sem at a time to mitigate it (see https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/6/784). V1 patch series was submitted to the mailing list per Andrew's suggestion (see https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/20/786). Then I received a lot great feedback and suggestions. Then this topic was discussed on LSFMM summit 2018. In the summit, Michal Hocko suggested (also in the v1 patches review) to try "two phases" approach. Zapping pages with read mmap_sem, then doing via cleanup with write mmap_sem (for discussion detail, see https://lwn.net/Articles/753269/) Approach: Zapping pages is the most time consuming part, according to the suggestion from Michal Hocko [1], zapping pages can be done with holding read mmap_sem, like what MADV_DONTNEED does. Then re-acquire write mmap_sem to cleanup vmas. But, we can't call MADV_DONTNEED directly, since there are two major drawbacks: * The unexpected state from PF if it wins the race in the middle of munmap. It may return zero page, instead of the content or SIGSEGV. * Can't handle VM_LOCKED | VM_HUGETLB | VM_PFNMAP and uprobe mappings, which is a showstopper from akpm But, some part may need write mmap_sem, for example, vma splitting. So, the design is as follows: acquire write mmap_sem lookup vmas (find and split vmas) deal with special mappings detach vmas downgrade_write zap pages free page tables release mmap_sem The vm events with read mmap_sem may come in during page zapping, but since vmas have been detached before, they, i.e. page fault, gup, etc, will not be able to find valid vma, then just return SIGSEGV or -EFAULT as expected. If the vma has VM_HUGETLB | VM_PFNMAP, they are considered as special mappings. They will be handled by falling back to regular do_munmap() with exclusive mmap_sem held in this patch since they may update vm flags. But, with the "detach vmas first" approach, the vmas have been detached when vm flags are updated, so it sounds safe to update vm flags with read mmap_sem for this specific case. So, VM_HUGETLB and VM_PFNMAP will be handled by using the optimized path in the following separate patches for bisectable sake. Unmapping uprobe areas may need update mm flags (MMF_RECALC_UPROBES). However it is fine to have false-positive MMF_RECALC_UPROBES according to uprobes developer. So, uprobe unmap will not be handled by the regular path. With the "detach vmas first" approach we don't have to re-acquire mmap_sem again to clean up vmas to avoid race window which might get the address space changed since downgrade_write() doesn't release the lock to lead regression, which simply downgrades to read lock. And, since the lock acquire/release cost is managed to the minimum and almost as same as before, the optimization could be extended to any size of mapping without incurring significant penalty to small mappings. For the time being, just do this in munmap syscall path. Other vm_munmap() or do_munmap() call sites (i.e mmap, mremap, etc) remain intact due to some implementation difficulties since they acquire write mmap_sem from very beginning and hold it until the end, do_munmap() might be called in the middle. But, the optimized do_munmap would like to be called without mmap_sem held so that we can do the optimization. So, if we want to do the similar optimization for mmap/mremap path, I'm afraid we would have to redesign them. mremap might be called on very large area depending on the usecases, the optimization to it will be considered in the future. This patch (of 3): When running some mmap/munmap scalability tests with large memory (i.e. > 300GB), the below hung task issue may happen occasionally. INFO: task ps:14018 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Tainted: G E 4.9.79-009.ali3000.alios7.x86_64 #1 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. ps D 0 14018 1 0x00000004 ffff885582f84000 ffff885e8682f000 ffff880972943000 ffff885ebf499bc0 ffff8828ee120000 ffffc900349bfca8 ffffffff817154d0 0000000000000040 00ffffff812f872a ffff885ebf499bc0 024000d000948300 ffff880972943000 Call Trace: [<ffffffff817154d0>] ? __schedule+0x250/0x730 [<ffffffff817159e6>] schedule+0x36/0x80 [<ffffffff81718560>] rwsem_down_read_failed+0xf0/0x150 [<ffffffff81390a28>] call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x18/0x30 [<ffffffff81717db0>] down_read+0x20/0x40 [<ffffffff812b9439>] proc_pid_cmdline_read+0xd9/0x4e0 [<ffffffff81253c95>] ? do_filp_open+0xa5/0x100 [<ffffffff81241d87>] __vfs_read+0x37/0x150 [<ffffffff812f824b>] ? security_file_permission+0x9b/0xc0 [<ffffffff81242266>] vfs_read+0x96/0x130 [<ffffffff812437b5>] SyS_read+0x55/0xc0 [<ffffffff8171a6da>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xc5 It is because munmap holds mmap_sem exclusively from very beginning to all the way down to the end, and doesn't release it in the middle. When unmapping large mapping, it may take long time (take ~18 seconds to unmap 320GB mapping with every single page mapped on an idle machine). Zapping pages is the most time consuming part, according to the suggestion from Michal Hocko [1], zapping pages can be done with holding read mmap_sem, like what MADV_DONTNEED does. Then re-acquire write mmap_sem to cleanup vmas. But, some part may need write mmap_sem, for example, vma splitting. So, the design is as follows: acquire write mmap_sem lookup vmas (find and split vmas) deal with special mappings detach vmas downgrade_write zap pages free page tables release mmap_sem The vm events with read mmap_sem may come in during page zapping, but since vmas have been detached before, they, i.e. page fault, gup, etc, will not be able to find valid vma, then just return SIGSEGV or -EFAULT as expected. If the vma has VM_HUGETLB | VM_PFNMAP, they are considered as special mappings. They will be handled by without downgrading mmap_sem in this patch since they may update vm flags. But, with the "detach vmas first" approach, the vmas have been detached when vm flags are updated, so it sounds safe to update vm flags with read mmap_sem for this specific case. So, VM_HUGETLB and VM_PFNMAP will be handled by using the optimized path in the following separate patches for bisectable sake. Unmapping uprobe areas may need update mm flags (MMF_RECALC_UPROBES). However it is fine to have false-positive MMF_RECALC_UPROBES according to uprobes developer. With the "detach vmas first" approach we don't have to re-acquire mmap_sem again to clean up vmas to avoid race window which might get the address space changed since downgrade_write() doesn't release the lock to lead regression, which simply downgrades to read lock. And, since the lock acquire/release cost is managed to the minimum and almost as same as before, the optimization could be extended to any size of mapping without incurring significant penalty to small mappings. For the time being, just do this in munmap syscall path. Other vm_munmap() or do_munmap() call sites (i.e mmap, mremap, etc) remain intact due to some implementation difficulties since they acquire write mmap_sem from very beginning and hold it until the end, do_munmap() might be called in the middle. But, the optimized do_munmap would like to be called without mmap_sem held so that we can do the optimization. So, if we want to do the similar optimization for mmap/mremap path, I'm afraid we would have to redesign them. mremap might be called on very large area depending on the usecases, the optimization to it will be considered in the future. With the patches, exclusive mmap_sem hold time when munmap a 80GB address space on a machine with 32 cores of E5-2680 @ 2.70GHz dropped to us level from second. munmap_test-15002 [008] 594.380138: funcgraph_entry: | __vm_munmap() { munmap_test-15002 [008] 594.380146: funcgraph_entry: !2485684 us | unmap_region(); munmap_test-15002 [008] 596.865836: funcgraph_exit: !2485692 us | } Here the execution time of unmap_region() is used to evaluate the time of holding read mmap_sem, then the remaining time is used with holding exclusive lock. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/753269/ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537376621-51150-2-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Andrey Ryabinin
|
a8dda165ec |
vfree: add debug might_sleep()
Add might_sleep() call to vfree() to catch potential sleep-in-atomic bugs earlier. [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: drop might_sleep_if() from kvfree()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7e19e4df-b1a6-29bd-9ae7-0266d50bef1d@virtuozzo.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180914130512.10394-3-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Andrey Ryabinin
|
3ca4ea3a7a |
mm/vmalloc.c: improve vfree() kerneldoc
vfree() might sleep if called not in interrupt context. Explain that in the comment. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180914130512.10394-2-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Andrey Ryabinin
|
52414d3302 |
kvfree(): fix misleading comment
vfree() might sleep if called not in interrupt context. So does kvfree()
too. Fix misleading kvfree()'s comment about allowed context.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180914130512.10394-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Fixes:
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|
|
zhong jiang
|
dedf2c73b8 |
mm/mempolicy.c: use match_string() helper to simplify the code
match_string() returns the index of an array for a matching string, which can be used intead of open coded implementation. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536988365-50310-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |