Commit Graph

25 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kees Cook 0f71241a8e selftests/exec: add file type errno tests
Make sure execve() returns the expected errno values for non-regular
files.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200813231723.2725102-3-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-14 19:56:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds fc2fb38c85 linux-kselftest-5.8-rc1
This Kselftest update for Linux 5.8-rc1 consists of:
 
 - Several fixes from Masami Hiramatsu to improve coverage for
   lib and sysctl tests.
 - Clean up to vdso test and a new test for getcpu() from Mark Brown.
 - Add new gen_tar selftests Makefile target generate selftest package
   running "make gen_tar" in selftests directory from Veronika Kabatova.
 - Other miscellaneous fixes to timens, exec, tpm2 tests.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
 "This consists of:

   - Several fixes from Masami Hiramatsu to improve coverage for lib and
     sysctl tests.

   - Clean up to vdso test and a new test for getcpu() from Mark Brown.

   - Add new gen_tar selftests Makefile target generate selftest package
     running "make gen_tar" in selftests directory from Veronika
     Kabatova.

   - Other miscellaneous fixes to timens, exec, tpm2 tests"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests/sysctl: Make sysctl test driver as a module
  selftests/sysctl: Fix to load test_sysctl module
  lib: Make test_sysctl initialized as module
  lib: Make prime number generator independently selectable
  selftests/ftrace: Return unsupported if no error_log file
  selftests/ftrace: Use printf for backslash included command
  selftests/timens: handle a case when alarm clocks are not supported
  Kernel selftests: Add check if TPM devices are supported
  selftests: vdso: Add a selftest for vDSO getcpu()
  selftests: vdso: Use a header file to prototype parse_vdso API
  selftests: vdso: Rename vdso_test to vdso_test_gettimeofday
  selftests/exec: Verify execve of non-regular files fail
  selftests: introduce gen_tar Makefile target
2020-06-09 10:03:12 -07:00
Kees Cook 61016db15b selftests/exec: Verify execve of non-regular files fail
Add a named pipe as an exec target to make sure that non-regular
files are rejected by execve() with EACCES. This can help verify
commit 73601ea5b7 ("fs/open.c: allow opening only regular files
during execve()").

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-22 09:29:00 -06:00
Kees Cook b081320f06 selftests/exec: Add binfmt_script regression test
While working on commit b5372fe5dc ("exec: load_script: Do not exec
truncated interpreter path"), I wrote a series of test scripts to verify
corner cases. However, soon after, commit 6eb3c3d0a5 ("exec: increase
BINPRM_BUF_SIZE to 256") landed, resulting in the tests needing to be
refactored for the larger BINPRM_BUF_SIZE, which got lost on my TODO
list. During the recent exec refactoring work[1], the need for these tests
resurfaced, so I've finished them up for addition to the kernel selftests.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202005191144.E3112135@keescook/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202005200204.D07DF079@keescook
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-05-21 10:24:39 -05:00
Masahiro Yamada d198b34f38 .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier
Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner 4f19048fd0 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 166
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  licensed under the terms of the gnu gpl license version 2

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 62 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.929121379@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:39 -07:00
Alexey Dobriyan 4e7301e6df exec selftests: test ->recursion_depth
Test that trivially recursing script onto itself doesn't work.

Note: this is different test from ELOOP tests in execveat.c Those test
that execveat(2) doesn't follow symlinks when told to do so.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423192720.GA21433@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14 19:52:50 -07:00
Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) 964224d7a8 selftests: exec: return Kselftest Skip code for skipped tests
When execveat test is skipped because of unmet dependencies and/or
unsupported configuration, it exits with error which is treated as
a fail by the Kselftest framework. This leads to false negative
result even when the test could not be run.

Change it to return kselftest skip code when a test gets skipped to
clearly report that the test could not be run.

Change it to use ksft_exit_skip() when kernel doesn't support execveat.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
2018-05-30 15:21:52 -06:00
Steve Muckle 2d80c92d6c selftests/exec: include cwd in long path calculation
When creating a pathname close to PATH_MAX to test execveat, factor in
the current working directory path otherwise we end up with an absolute
path that is longer than PATH_MAX. While execveat() may succeed, subsequent
calls to the kernel from the runtime environment which are required to
successfully execute the test binary/script may fail because of this.

To keep the semantics of the test the same, rework the relative pathname
part of the test to be relative to the root directory so it isn't
decreased by the length of the current working directory path.

Signed-off-by: Steve Muckle <smuckle.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2017-11-15 08:01:42 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
bamvor.zhangjian@huawei.com a8ba798bc8 selftests: enable O and KBUILD_OUTPUT
Enable O and KBUILD_OUTPUT for kselftest. User could compile kselftest
to another directory by passing O or KBUILD_OUTPUT. And O is high
priority than KBUILD_OUTPUT.

Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2017-01-05 13:42:22 -07:00
bamvor.zhangjian@huawei.com 80d443e887 selftests: add EXTRA_CLEAN for clean target
Some testcases need the clean extra data after running. This patch
introduce the "EXTRA_CLEAN" variable to address this requirement.

After KBUILD_OUTPUT is enabled in later patch, it will be easy to
decide to if we need do the cleanup in the KBUILD_OUTPUT path(if the
testcase ran immediately after compiled).

Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2017-01-05 13:42:17 -07:00
bamvor.zhangjian@huawei.com 7d758af257 selftests: add default rules for c source file
There are difference rules for compiling c source file in different
testcases. In order to enable KBUILD_OUTPUT support in later patch,
this patch introduce the default rules in
"tools/testing/selftest/lib.mk" and remove the existing rules in each
testcase.

Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2017-01-05 13:42:01 -07:00
bamvor.zhangjian@huawei.com 88baa78d1f selftests: remove duplicated all and clean target
Currently, kselftest use TEST_PROGS, TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED, TEST_FILES to
indicate the test program, extended test program and test files. It is
easy to understand the purpose of these files. But mix of compiled and
uncompiled files lead to duplicated "all" and "clean" targets.

In order to remove the duplicated targets, introduce TEST_GEN_PROGS,
TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED, TEST_GEN_FILES to indicate the compiled
objects.

Also, the later patch will make use of TEST_GEN_XXX to redirect these
files to output directory indicated by KBUILD_OUTPUT or O.

And add this changes to "Contributing new tests(details)" of
Documentation/kselftest.txt.

Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2017-01-05 13:41:35 -07:00
Yannick Brosseau f80eb42894 selftests/exec: Makefile is a run-time dependency, add it to the install list
The execveat test try to exec the Makefile file and expect an EACCES
results. When running the test in the installed destination it would
fail with ENOENT since the file is not there.

Add Makefile to the TEST_FILES list so it's copied at install time.

Signed-off-by: Yannick Brosseau <scientist@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2016-06-15 13:35:55 -06:00
Bamvor Jian Zhang ae78581805 selftests: exec: revert to default emit rule
With the previous patch, the installation method change from install
to rsync. There is no need to create subdir during test, the
default EMIT_TESTS is enough.

This patch essentially revert commit 84cbd9e4 ("selftests/exec: do not
install subdir as it is already created").

Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2015-09-14 16:45:05 -06:00
Tyler Baker 84cbd9e4c4 selftests/exec: do not install subdir as it is already created
Remove subdir from DEPS as it is already created at runtime. Without this,
make install fails.

Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Baker <tyler.baker@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2015-05-26 15:58:06 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 4541fec310 linux-kselftest-4.1-rc1
This update adds install and packaging tools developed on top
 of back-end shared logic enhancemnets to run and install tests.
 In addition several timer tests are added.
 
 - New timer tests from John Stultz
 - rtc test from Prarit Bhargava
 - Enhancements to un and install tests from Michael Ellerman
 - Install and packaging tools from Shuah Khan
 - Cross-compilation enablement from Tyler Baker
 - A couple of bug fixes.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
 "This is a milestone update in a sense.  Several new tests and install
  and packaging support is added in this update.

  This update adds install and packaging tools developed on top of
  back-end shared logic enhancemnets to run and install tests.  In
  addition several timer tests are added.

   - New timer tests from John Stultz

   - rtc test from Prarit Bhargava

   - Enhancements to un and install tests from Michael Ellerman

   - Install and packaging tools from Shuah Khan

   - Cross-compilation enablement from Tyler Baker

   - A couple of bug fixes"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (42 commits)
  ftracetest: Do not use usleep directly
  selftest/mqueue: enable cross compilation
  selftest/ipc: enable cross compilation
  selftest/memfd: include default header install path
  selftest/mount: enable cross compilation
  selftest/memfd: enable cross compilation
  kselftests: timers: Make set-timer-lat fail more gracefully for !CAP_WAKE_ALARM
  selftests: Change memory on-off-test.sh name to be unique
  selftests: change cpu on-off-test.sh name to be unique
  selftests/mount: Make git ignore all binaries in mount test suite
  kselftests: timers: Reduce default runtime on inconsistency-check and set-timer-lat
  ftracetest: Convert exit -1 to exit $FAIL
  ftracetest: Cope properly with stack tracer not being enabled
  tools, update rtctest.c to verify passage of time
  Documentation, split up rtc.txt into documentation and test file
  selftests: Add tool to generate kselftest tar archive
  selftests: Add kselftest install tool
  selftests: Set CC using CROSS_COMPILE once in lib.mk
  selftests: Add install support for the powerpc tests
  selftests/timers: Use shared logic to run and install tests
  ...
2015-04-13 08:59:21 -07:00
Michael Ellerman 84f887bfb9 selftests: Set CC using CROSS_COMPILE once in lib.mk
This avoids repeating the logic in every Makefile. We mimic the
top-level Makefile and use $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2015-03-19 15:16:51 -06:00
Michael Ellerman 32dcfba6f8 selftests: Add install target
This adds make install support to selftests. The basic usage is:

$ cd tools/testing/selftests
$ make install

That installs into tools/testing/selftests/install, which can then be
copied where ever necessary.

The install destination is also configurable using eg:

$ INSTALL_PATH=/mnt/selftests make install

The implementation uses two targets in the child makefiles. The first
"install" is expected to install all files into $(INSTALL_PATH).

The second, "emit_tests", is expected to emit the test instructions (ie.
bash script) on stdout. Separating this from install means the child
makefiles need no knowledge of the location of the test script.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2015-03-13 15:21:56 -06:00
Michael Ellerman 5e29a9105b selftests: Introduce minimal shared logic for running tests
This adds a Make include file which most selftests can then include to
get the run_tests logic.

On its own this has the advantage of some reduction in repetition, and
also means the pass/fail message is defined in fewer places.

However the key advantage is it will allow us to implement install very
simply in a subsequent patch.

The default implementation just executes each program in $(TEST_PROGS).

We use a variable to hold the default implementation of $(RUN_TESTS)
because that gives us a clean way to override it if necessary, ie. using
override. The mount, memory-hotplug and mqueue tests use that to provide
a different implementation.

Tests are not run via /bin/bash, so if they are scripts they must be
executable, we add a+x to several.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2015-03-13 15:13:40 -06:00
Michael Ellerman 9a0b57451a selftests/exec: Check if the syscall exists and bail if not
On systems which don't implement sys_execveat(), this test produces a
lot of output.

Add a check at the beginning to see if the syscall is present, and if
not just note one error and return.

When we run on a system that doesn't implement the syscall we will get
ENOSYS back from the kernel, so change the logic that handles
__NR_execveat not being defined to also use ENOSYS rather than -ENOSYS.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2015-03-11 10:15:19 -06:00
David Drysdale cd805f3676 selftests/exec: allow shell return code of 126
When the shell fails to invoke a script because its path name
is too long (ENAMETOOLONG), most shells return 127 to indicate
command not found.  However, some systems report 126 (which POSIX
suggests should indicate a non-executable file) for this case,
so allow that too.

Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2015-01-06 12:54:54 -07:00
Geert Uytterhoeven 6898b627aa selftests/exec: Use %zu to format size_t
On 32-bit:

execveat.c: In function 'check_execveat_pathmax':
execveat.c:183: warning: format '%lu' expects type 'long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'size_t'
execveat.c:187: warning: format '%lu' expects type 'long unsigned int', but argument 2 has type 'size_t'

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2014-12-22 11:11:36 -07:00
David Drysdale c9b26b81af syscalls: add selftest for execveat(2)
Signed-off-by: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Cc: Meredydd Luff <meredydd@senatehouse.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@aerifal.cx>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-13 12:42:51 -08:00