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386 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David S. Miller a152b85984 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-05-23

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 50 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 109 files changed, 2776 insertions(+), 2887 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add a new AF_XDP buffer allocation API to the core in order to help
   lowering the bar for drivers adopting AF_XDP support. i40e, ice, ixgbe
   as well as mlx5 have been moved over to the new API and also gained a
   small improvement in performance, from Björn Töpel and Magnus Karlsson.

2) Add getpeername()/getsockname() attach types for BPF sock_addr programs
   in order to allow for e.g. reverse translation of load-balancer backend
   to service address/port tuple from a connected peer, from Daniel Borkmann.

3) Improve the BPF verifier is_branch_taken() logic to evaluate pointers
   being non-NULL, e.g. if after an initial test another non-NULL test on
   that pointer follows in a given path, then it can be pruned right away,
   from John Fastabend.

4) Larger rework of BPF sockmap selftests to make output easier to understand
   and to reduce overall runtime as well as adding new BPF kTLS selftests
   that run in combination with sockmap, also from John Fastabend.

5) Batch of misc updates to BPF selftests including fixing up test_align
   to match verifier output again and moving it under test_progs, allowing
   bpf_iter selftest to compile on machines with older vmlinux.h, and
   updating config options for lirc and v6 segment routing helpers, from
   Stanislav Fomichev, Andrii Nakryiko and Alan Maguire.

6) Conversion of BPF tracing samples outdated internal BPF loader to use
   libbpf API instead, from Daniel T. Lee.

7) Follow-up to BPF kernel test infrastructure in order to fix a flake in
   the XDP selftests, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.

8) Minor improvements to libbpf's internal hashmap implementation, from
   Ian Rogers.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-05-22 18:30:34 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann 1b66d25361 bpf: Add get{peer, sock}name attach types for sock_addr
As stated in 983695fa67 ("bpf: fix unconnected udp hooks"), the objective
for the existing cgroup connect/sendmsg/recvmsg/bind BPF hooks is to be
transparent to applications. In Cilium we make use of these hooks [0] in
order to enable E-W load balancing for existing Kubernetes service types
for all Cilium managed nodes in the cluster. Those backends can be local
or remote. The main advantage of this approach is that it operates as close
as possible to the socket, and therefore allows to avoid packet-based NAT
given in connect/sendmsg/recvmsg hooks we only need to xlate sock addresses.

This also allows to expose NodePort services on loopback addresses in the
host namespace, for example. As another advantage, this also efficiently
blocks bind requests for applications in the host namespace for exposed
ports. However, one missing item is that we also need to perform reverse
xlation for inet{,6}_getname() hooks such that we can return the service
IP/port tuple back to the application instead of the remote peer address.

The vast majority of applications does not bother about getpeername(), but
in a few occasions we've seen breakage when validating the peer's address
since it returns unexpectedly the backend tuple instead of the service one.
Therefore, this trivial patch allows to customise and adds a getpeername()
as well as getsockname() BPF cgroup hook for both IPv4 and IPv6 in order
to address this situation.

Simple example:

  # ./cilium/cilium service list
  ID   Frontend     Service Type   Backend
  1    1.2.3.4:80   ClusterIP      1 => 10.0.0.10:80

Before; curl's verbose output example, no getpeername() reverse xlation:

  # curl --verbose 1.2.3.4
  * Rebuilt URL to: 1.2.3.4/
  *   Trying 1.2.3.4...
  * TCP_NODELAY set
  * Connected to 1.2.3.4 (10.0.0.10) port 80 (#0)
  > GET / HTTP/1.1
  > Host: 1.2.3.4
  > User-Agent: curl/7.58.0
  > Accept: */*
  [...]

After; with getpeername() reverse xlation:

  # curl --verbose 1.2.3.4
  * Rebuilt URL to: 1.2.3.4/
  *   Trying 1.2.3.4...
  * TCP_NODELAY set
  * Connected to 1.2.3.4 (1.2.3.4) port 80 (#0)
  > GET / HTTP/1.1
  >  Host: 1.2.3.4
  > User-Agent: curl/7.58.0
  > Accept: */*
  [...]

Originally, I had both under a BPF_CGROUP_INET{4,6}_GETNAME type and exposed
peer to the context similar as in inet{,6}_getname() fashion, but API-wise
this is suboptimal as it always enforces programs having to test for ctx->peer
which can easily be missed, hence BPF_CGROUP_INET{4,6}_GET{PEER,SOCK}NAME split.
Similarly, the checked return code is on tnum_range(1, 1), but if a use case
comes up in future, it can easily be changed to return an error code instead.
Helper and ctx member access is the same as with connect/sendmsg/etc hooks.

  [0] https://github.com/cilium/cilium/blob/master/bpf/bpf_sock.c

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/61a479d759b2482ae3efb45546490bacd796a220.1589841594.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2020-05-19 11:32:04 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig dc13c8761c ipv4,appletalk: move SIOCADDRT and SIOCDELRT handling into ->compat_ioctl
To prepare removing the global routing_ioctl hack start lifting the code
into the ipv4 and appletalk ->compat_ioctl handlers.  Unlike the existing
handler we don't bother copying in the name - there are no compat issues for
char arrays.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-05-18 17:35:02 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev 8086fbaf49 bpf: Allow any port in bpf_bind helper
We want to have a tighter control on what ports we bind to in
the BPF_CGROUP_INET{4,6}_CONNECT hooks even if it means
connect() becomes slightly more expensive. The expensive part
comes from the fact that we now need to call inet_csk_get_port()
that verifies that the port is not used and allocates an entry
in the hash table for it.

Since we can't rely on "snum || !bind_address_no_port" to prevent
us from calling POST_BIND hook anymore, let's add another bind flag
to indicate that the call site is BPF program.

v5:
* fix wrong AF_INET (should be AF_INET6) in the bpf program for v6

v3:
* More bpf_bind documentation refinements (Martin KaFai Lau)
* Add UDP tests as well (Martin KaFai Lau)
* Don't start the thread, just do socket+bind+listen (Martin KaFai Lau)

v2:
* Update documentation (Andrey Ignatov)
* Pass BIND_FORCE_ADDRESS_NO_PORT conditionally (Andrey Ignatov)

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200508174611.228805-5-sdf@google.com
2020-05-09 00:48:20 +02:00
Stanislav Fomichev cb0721c7e2 net: Refactor arguments of inet{,6}_bind
The intent is to add an additional bind parameter in the next commit.
Instead of adding another argument, let's convert all existing
flag arguments into an extendable bit field.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200508174611.228805-4-sdf@google.com
2020-05-09 00:48:20 +02:00
Roopa Prabhu 4f80116d3d net: ipv4: add sysctl for nexthop api compatibility mode
Current route nexthop API maintains user space compatibility
with old route API by default. Dumps and netlink notifications
support both new and old API format. In systems which have
moved to the new API, this compatibility mode cancels some
of the performance benefits provided by the new nexthop API.

This patch adds new sysctl nexthop_compat_mode which is on
by default but provides the ability to turn off compatibility
mode allowing systems to run entirely with the new routing
API. Old route API behaviour and support is not modified by this
sysctl.

Uses a single sysctl to cover both ipv4 and ipv6 following
other sysctls. Covers dumps and delete notifications as
suggested by David Ahern.

Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-04-28 12:50:37 -07:00
Colin Ian King b6246f4d8d net: ipv4: remove redundant assignment to variable rc
The variable rc is being assigned with a value that is never read
and it is being updated later with a new value. The initialization is
redundant and can be removed.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-04-20 16:26:58 -07:00
Florian Westphal fc518953bc mptcp: add and use MIB counter infrastructure
Exported via same /proc file as the Linux TCP MIB counters, so "netstat -s"
or "nstat" will show them automatically.

The MPTCP MIB counters are allocated in a distinct pcpu area in order to
avoid bloating/wasting TCP pcpu memory.

Counters are allocated once the first MPTCP socket is created in a
network namespace and free'd on exit.

If no sockets have been allocated, all-zero mptcp counters are shown.

The MIB counter list is taken from the multipath-tcp.org kernel, but
only a few counters have been picked up so far.  The counter list can
be increased at any time later on.

v2 -> v3:
 - remove 'inline' in foo.c files (David S. Miller)

Co-developed-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-03-29 22:14:49 -07:00
Joe Perches a8eceea84a inet: Use fallthrough;
Convert the various uses of fallthrough comments to fallthrough;

Done via script
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b56602fcf79f849e733e7b521bb0e17895d390fa.1582230379.git.joe@perches.com/

And by hand:

net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c has a fallthrough comment outside of an #ifdef block
that causes gcc to emit a warning if converted in-place.

So move the new fallthrough; inside the containing #ifdef/#endif too.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-03-12 15:55:00 -07:00
Maciej Żenczykowski 82f31ebf61 net: port < inet_prot_sock(net) --> inet_port_requires_bind_service(net, port)
Note that the sysctl write accessor functions guarantee that:
  net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_prot_sock <= net->ipv4.ip_local_ports.range[0]
invariant is maintained, and as such the max() in selinux hooks is actually spurious.

ie. even though
  if (snum < max(inet_prot_sock(sock_net(sk)), low) || snum > high) {
per logic is the same as
  if ((snum < inet_prot_sock(sock_net(sk)) && snum < low) || snum > high) {
it is actually functionally equivalent to:
  if (snum < low || snum > high) {
which is equivalent to:
  if (snum < inet_prot_sock(sock_net(sk)) || snum < low || snum > high) {
even though the first clause is spurious.

But we want to hold on to it in case we ever want to change what what
inet_port_requires_bind_service() means (for example by changing
it from a, by default, [0..1024) range to some sort of set).

Test: builds, git 'grep inet_prot_sock' finds no other references
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-26 13:20:46 -08:00
Eric Dumazet 099ecf59f0 net: annotate lockless accesses to sk->sk_max_ack_backlog
sk->sk_max_ack_backlog can be read without any lock being held
at least in TCP/DCCP cases.

We need to use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() to avoid load/store tearing
and/or potential KCSAN warnings.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-06 16:14:48 -08:00
Li RongQing af809709e9 net: remove empty inet_exit_net
Pointer members of an object with static storage duration, if not
explicitly initialized, will be initialized to a NULL pointer. The
net namespace API checks if this pointer is not NULL before using it,
it are safe to remove the function.

Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-08-19 18:22:54 -07:00
Paolo Abeni 6f24080e8a ipv4: use indirect call wrappers for {tcp, udp}_{recv, send}msg()
This avoids an indirect call per syscall for common ipv4 transports

v1 -> v2:
 - avoid unneeded reclaration for udp_sendmsg, as suggested by Willem

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-07-03 13:51:54 -07:00
Paolo Abeni e473093639 inet: factor out inet_send_prepare()
The same code is replicated verbatim in multiple places, and the next
patches will introduce an additional user for it. Factor out a
helper and use it where appropriate. No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-07-03 13:51:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 2f4c533499 SPDX update for 5.2-rc3, round 1
Here is another set of reviewed patches that adds SPDX tags to different
 kernel files, based on a set of rules that are being used to parse the
 comments to try to determine that the license of the file is
 "GPL-2.0-or-later" or "GPL-2.0-only".  Only the "obvious" versions of
 these matches are included here, a number of "non-obvious" variants of
 text have been found but those have been postponed for later review and
 analysis.
 
 There is also a patch in here to add the proper SPDX header to a bunch
 of Kbuild files that we have missed in the past due to new files being
 added and forgetting that Kbuild uses two different file names for
 Makefiles.  This issue was reported by the Kbuild maintainer.
 
 These patches have been out for review on the linux-spdx@vger mailing
 list, and while they were created by automatic tools, they were
 hand-verified by a bunch of different people, all whom names are on the
 patches are reviewers.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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 aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ykxyACgql6ktH+Tv8Ho1747kKPiFca1Jq0AoK5HORXI
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Merge tag 'spdx-5.2-rc3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull yet more SPDX updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is another set of reviewed patches that adds SPDX tags to
  different kernel files, based on a set of rules that are being used to
  parse the comments to try to determine that the license of the file is
  "GPL-2.0-or-later" or "GPL-2.0-only". Only the "obvious" versions of
  these matches are included here, a number of "non-obvious" variants of
  text have been found but those have been postponed for later review
  and analysis.

  There is also a patch in here to add the proper SPDX header to a bunch
  of Kbuild files that we have missed in the past due to new files being
  added and forgetting that Kbuild uses two different file names for
  Makefiles. This issue was reported by the Kbuild maintainer.

  These patches have been out for review on the linux-spdx@vger mailing
  list, and while they were created by automatic tools, they were
  hand-verified by a bunch of different people, all whom names are on
  the patches are reviewers"

* tag 'spdx-5.2-rc3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (82 commits)
  treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Kbuild
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 225
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 224
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 223
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 222
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 221
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 220
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 218
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 217
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 216
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 215
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 214
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 213
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 211
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 210
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 209
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 207
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 206
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 203
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 201
  ...
2019-05-31 08:34:32 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski 2b81f8161d net: don't clear sock->sk early to avoid trouble in strparser
af_inet sets sock->sk to NULL which trips strparser over:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000012
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 7 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Not tainted 5.2.0-rc1-00139-g14629453a6d3 #21
RIP: 0010:tcp_peek_len+0x10/0x60
RSP: 0018:ffffc02e41c54b98 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9cf924c4e030 RCX: 0000000000000051
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000000c RDI: ffff9cf97128f480
RBP: ffff9cf9365e0300 R08: ffff9cf94fe7d2c0 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 000000000000036b R11: ffff9cf939735e00 R12: ffff9cf91ad9ae40
R13: ffff9cf924c4e000 R14: ffff9cf9a8fcbaae R15: 0000000000000020
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9cf9af7c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000012 CR3: 000000013920a003 CR4: 00000000003606e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 strp_data_ready+0x48/0x90
 tls_data_ready+0x22/0xd0 [tls]
 tcp_rcv_established+0x569/0x620
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x127/0x1e0
 tcp_v4_rcv+0xad7/0xbf0
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x2c/0x1c0
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x41/0x50
 ip_local_deliver+0x6b/0xe0
 ? ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x1c0/0x1c0
 ip_rcv+0x52/0xd0
 ? ip_rcv_finish_core.isra.20+0x380/0x380
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x7e/0x90
 netif_receive_skb_internal+0x42/0xf0
 napi_gro_receive+0xed/0x150
 nfp_net_poll+0x7a2/0xd30 [nfp]
 ? kmem_cache_free_bulk+0x286/0x310
 net_rx_action+0x149/0x3b0
 __do_softirq+0xe3/0x30a
 ? handle_irq_event_percpu+0x6a/0x80
 irq_exit+0xe8/0xf0
 do_IRQ+0x85/0xd0
 common_interrupt+0xf/0xf
 </IRQ>
RIP: 0010:cpuidle_enter_state+0xbc/0x450

To avoid this issue set sock->sk after sk_prot->close.
My grepping and testing did not discover any code which
would depend on the current behaviour.

Fixes: c46234ebb4 ("tls: RX path for ktls")
Reported-by: David Beckett <david.beckett@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Dirk van der Merwe <dirk.vandermerwe@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-30 14:54:17 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 2874c5fd28 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann c7cbdbf29f net: rework SIOCGSTAMP ioctl handling
The SIOCGSTAMP/SIOCGSTAMPNS ioctl commands are implemented by many
socket protocol handlers, and all of those end up calling the same
sock_get_timestamp()/sock_get_timestampns() helper functions, which
results in a lot of duplicate code.

With the introduction of 64-bit time_t on 32-bit architectures, this
gets worse, as we then need four different ioctl commands in each
socket protocol implementation.

To simplify that, let's add a new .gettstamp() operation in
struct proto_ops, and move ioctl implementation into the common
sock_ioctl()/compat_sock_ioctl_trans() functions that these all go
through.

We can reuse the sock_get_timestamp() implementation, but generalize
it so it can deal with both native and compat mode, as well as
timeval and timespec structures.

Acked-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK8P3a038aDQQotzua_QtKGhq8O9n+rdiz2=WDCp82ys8eUT+A@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-19 14:07:40 -07:00
Xin Long 5869b8fada net: use rcu_dereference_protected to fetch sk_dst_cache in sk_destruct
As Eric noticed, in .sk_destruct, sk->sk_dst_cache update is prevented, and
no barrier is needed for this. So change to use rcu_dereference_protected()
instead of rcu_dereference_check() to fetch sk_dst_cache in there.

v1->v2:
  - no change, repost after net-next is open.

Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-01 18:10:51 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 8b27dae5a2 tcp: add one skb cache for rx
Often times, recvmsg() system calls and BH handling for a particular
TCP socket are done on different cpus.

This means the incoming skb had to be allocated on a cpu,
but freed on another.

This incurs a high spinlock contention in slab layer for small rpc,
but also a high number of cache line ping pongs for larger packets.

A full size GRO packet might use 45 page fragments, meaning
that up to 45 put_page() can be involved.

More over performing the __kfree_skb() in the recvmsg() context
adds a latency for user applications, and increase probability
of trapping them in backlog processing, since the BH handler
might found the socket owned by the user.

This patch, combined with the prior one increases the rpc
performance by about 10 % on servers with large number of cores.

(tcp_rr workload with 10,000 flows and 112 threads reach 9 Mpps
 instead of 8 Mpps)

This also increases single bulk flow performance on 40Gbit+ links,
since in this case there are often two cpus working in tandem :

 - CPU handling the NIC rx interrupts, feeding the receive queue,
  and (after this patch) freeing the skbs that were consumed.

 - CPU in recvmsg() system call, essentially 100 % busy copying out
  data to user space.

Having at most one skb in a per-socket cache has very little risk
of memory exhaustion, and since it is protected by socket lock,
its management is essentially free.

Note that if rps/rfs is used, we do not enable this feature, because
there is high chance that the same cpu is handling both the recvmsg()
system call and the TCP rx path, but that another cpu did the skb
allocations in the device driver right before the RPS/RFS logic.

To properly handle this case, it seems we would need to record
on which cpu skb was allocated, and use a different channel
to give skbs back to this cpu.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-03-23 21:57:38 -04:00
Willem de Bruijn 418e897e07 gso: validate gso_type on ipip style tunnels
Commit 121d57af30 ("gso: validate gso_type in GSO handlers") added
gso_type validation to existing gso_segment callback functions, to
filter out illegal and potentially dangerous SKB_GSO_DODGY packets.

Convert tunnels that now call inet_gso_segment and ipv6_gso_segment
directly to have their own callbacks and extend validation to these.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-02-20 11:24:27 -08:00
Paolo Abeni 028e0a4766 net: use indirect call wrappers at GRO transport layer
This avoids an indirect call in the receive path for TCP and UDP
packets. TCP takes precedence on UDP, so that we have a single
additional conditional in the common case.

When IPV6 is build as module, all gro symbols except UDPv6 are
builtin, while the latter belong to the ipv6 module, so we
need some special care.

v1 -> v2:
 - adapted to INDIRECT_CALL_ changes
v2 -> v3:
 - fix build issue with CONFIG_IPV6=m

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-15 13:23:02 -08:00
Yafang Shao 1295e2cf30 inet: minor optimization for backlog setting in listen(2)
Set the backlog earlier in inet_dccp_listen() and inet_listen(),
then we can avoid the redundant setting.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-07 22:31:07 -08:00
Mike Manning 6897445fb1 net: provide a sysctl raw_l3mdev_accept for raw socket lookup with VRFs
Add a sysctl raw_l3mdev_accept to control raw socket lookup in a manner
similar to use of tcp_l3mdev_accept for stream and of udp_l3mdev_accept
for datagram sockets. Have this default to enabled for reasons of
backwards compatibility. This is so as to specify the output device
with cmsg and IP_PKTINFO, but using a socket not bound to the
corresponding VRF. This allows e.g. older ping implementations to be
run with specifying the device but without executing it in the VRF.
If the option is disabled, packets received in a VRF context are only
handled by a raw socket bound to the VRF, and correspondingly packets
in the default VRF are only handled by a socket not bound to any VRF.

Signed-off-by: Mike Manning <mmanning@vyatta.att-mail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Tested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-07 16:12:38 -08:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen c56cae23c6 gso_segment: Reset skb->mac_len after modifying network header
When splitting a GSO segment that consists of encapsulated packets, the
skb->mac_len of the segments can end up being set wrong, causing packet
drops in particular when using act_mirred and ifb interfaces in
combination with a qdisc that splits GSO packets.

This happens because at the time skb_segment() is called, network_header
will point to the inner header, throwing off the calculation in
skb_reset_mac_len(). The network_header is subsequently adjust by the
outer IP gso_segment handlers, but they don't set the mac_len.

Fix this by adding skb_reset_mac_len() calls to both the IPv4 and IPv6
gso_segment handlers, after they modify the network_header.

Many thanks to Eric Dumazet for his help in identifying the cause of
the bug.

Acked-by: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-09-13 12:09:32 -07:00
Petr Machata 432e05d328 net: ipv4: Control SKB reprioritization after forwarding
After IPv4 packets are forwarded, the priority of the corresponding SKB
is updated according to the TOS field of IPv4 header. This overrides any
prioritization done earlier by e.g. an skbedit action or ingress-qos-map
defined at a vlan device.

Such overriding may not always be desirable. Even if the packet ends up
being routed, which implies this is an L3 network node, an administrator
may wish to preserve whatever prioritization was done earlier on in the
pipeline.

Therefore introduce a sysctl that controls this behavior. Keep the
default value at 1 to maintain backward-compatible behavior.

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-01 09:52:30 -07:00
Vincent Bernat 83ba464515 net: add helpers checking if socket can be bound to nonlocal address
The construction "net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind || inet->freebind
|| inet->transparent" is present three times and its IPv6 counterpart
is also present three times. We introduce two small helpers to
characterize these tests uniformly.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Bernat <vincent@bernat.im>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-01 09:50:04 -07:00
Andrey Ignatov f333ee0cdb bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TCP_LISTEN_CB
Add new TCP-BPF callback that is called on listen(2) right after socket
transition to TCP_LISTEN state.

It fills the gap for listening sockets in TCP-BPF. For example BPF
program can set BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB_FLAG when socket becomes listening
and track later transition from TCP_LISTEN to TCP_CLOSE with
BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB callback.

Before there was no way to do it with TCP-BPF and other options were
much harder to work with. E.g. socket state tracking can be done with
tracepoints (either raw or regular) but they can't be attached to cgroup
and their lifetime has to be managed separately.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-15 00:08:41 +02:00
Edward Cree 17266ee939 net: ipv4: listified version of ip_rcv
Also involved adding a way to run a netfilter hook over a list of packets.
 Rather than attempting to make netfilter know about lists (which would be
 a major project in itself) we just let it call the regular okfn (in this
 case ip_rcv_finish()) for any packets it steals, and have it give us back
 a list of packets it's synchronously accepted (which normally NF_HOOK
 would automatically call okfn() on, but we want to be able to potentially
 pass the list to a listified version of okfn().)
The netfilter hooks themselves are indirect calls that still happen per-
 packet (see nf_hook_entry_hookfn()), but again, changing that can be left
 for future work.

There is potential for out-of-order receives if the netfilter hook ends up
 synchronously stealing packets, as they will be processed before any
 accepts earlier in the list.  However, it was already possible for an
 asynchronous accept to cause out-of-order receives, so presumably this is
 considered OK.

Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-04 14:06:20 +09:00
David S. Miller 5cd3da4ba2 Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Simple overlapping changes in stmmac driver.

Adjust skb_gro_flush_final_remcsum function signature to make GRO list
changes in net-next, as per Stephen Rothwell's example merge
resolution.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-03 10:29:26 +09:00
Linus Torvalds a11e1d432b Revert changes to convert to ->poll_mask() and aio IOCB_CMD_POLL
The poll() changes were not well thought out, and completely
unexplained.  They also caused a huge performance regression, because
"->poll()" was no longer a trivial file operation that just called down
to the underlying file operations, but instead did at least two indirect
calls.

Indirect calls are sadly slow now with the Spectre mitigation, but the
performance problem could at least be largely mitigated by changing the
"->get_poll_head()" operation to just have a per-file-descriptor pointer
to the poll head instead.  That gets rid of one of the new indirections.

But that doesn't fix the new complexity that is completely unwarranted
for the regular case.  The (undocumented) reason for the poll() changes
was some alleged AIO poll race fixing, but we don't make the common case
slower and more complex for some uncommon special case, so this all
really needs way more explanations and most likely a fundamental
redesign.

[ This revert is a revert of about 30 different commits, not reverted
  individually because that would just be unnecessarily messy  - Linus ]

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-06-28 10:40:47 -07:00
David Miller d4546c2509 net: Convert GRO SKB handling to list_head.
Manage pending per-NAPI GRO packets via list_head.

Return an SKB pointer from the GRO receive handlers.  When GRO receive
handlers return non-NULL, it means that this SKB needs to be completed
at this time and removed from the NAPI queue.

Several operations are greatly simplified by this transformation,
especially timing out the oldest SKB in the list when gro_count
exceeds MAX_GRO_SKBS, and napi_gro_flush() which walks the queue
in reverse order.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-26 11:33:04 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 1c8c5a9d38 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Add Maglev hashing scheduler to IPVS, from Inju Song.

 2) Lots of new TC subsystem tests from Roman Mashak.

 3) Add TCP zero copy receive and fix delayed acks and autotuning with
    SO_RCVLOWAT, from Eric Dumazet.

 4) Add XDP_REDIRECT support to mlx5 driver, from Jesper Dangaard
    Brouer.

 5) Add ttl inherit support to vxlan, from Hangbin Liu.

 6) Properly separate ipv6 routes into their logically independant
    components. fib6_info for the routing table, and fib6_nh for sets of
    nexthops, which thus can be shared. From David Ahern.

 7) Add bpf_xdp_adjust_tail helper, which can be used to generate ICMP
    messages from XDP programs. From Nikita V. Shirokov.

 8) Lots of long overdue cleanups to the r8169 driver, from Heiner
    Kallweit.

 9) Add BTF ("BPF Type Format"), from Martin KaFai Lau.

10) Add traffic condition monitoring to iwlwifi, from Luca Coelho.

11) Plumb extack down into fib_rules, from Roopa Prabhu.

12) Add Flower classifier offload support to igb, from Vinicius Costa
    Gomes.

13) Add UDP GSO support, from Willem de Bruijn.

14) Add documentation for eBPF helpers, from Quentin Monnet.

15) Add TLS tx offload to mlx5, from Ilya Lesokhin.

16) Allow applications to be given the number of bytes available to read
    on a socket via a control message returned from recvmsg(), from
    Soheil Hassas Yeganeh.

17) Add x86_32 eBPF JIT compiler, from Wang YanQing.

18) Add AF_XDP sockets, with zerocopy support infrastructure as well.
    From Björn Töpel.

19) Remove indirect load support from all of the BPF JITs and handle
    these operations in the verifier by translating them into native BPF
    instead. From Daniel Borkmann.

20) Add GRO support to ipv6 gre tunnels, from Eran Ben Elisha.

21) Allow XDP programs to do lookups in the main kernel routing tables
    for forwarding. From David Ahern.

22) Allow drivers to store hardware state into an ELF section of kernel
    dump vmcore files, and use it in cxgb4. From Rahul Lakkireddy.

23) Various RACK and loss detection improvements in TCP, from Yuchung
    Cheng.

24) Add TCP SACK compression, from Eric Dumazet.

25) Add User Mode Helper support and basic bpfilter infrastructure, from
    Alexei Starovoitov.

26) Support ports and protocol values in RTM_GETROUTE, from Roopa
    Prabhu.

27) Support bulking in ->ndo_xdp_xmit() API, from Jesper Dangaard
    Brouer.

28) Add lots of forwarding selftests, from Petr Machata.

29) Add generic network device failover driver, from Sridhar Samudrala.

* ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1959 commits)
  strparser: Add __strp_unpause and use it in ktls.
  rxrpc: Fix terminal retransmission connection ID to include the channel
  net: hns3: Optimize PF CMDQ interrupt switching process
  net: hns3: Fix for VF mailbox receiving unknown message
  net: hns3: Fix for VF mailbox cannot receiving PF response
  bnx2x: use the right constant
  Revert "net: sched: cls: Fix offloading when ingress dev is vxlan"
  net: dsa: b53: Fix for brcm tag issue in Cygnus SoC
  enic: fix UDP rss bits
  netdev-FAQ: clarify DaveM's position for stable backports
  rtnetlink: validate attributes in do_setlink()
  mlxsw: Add extack messages for port_{un, }split failures
  netdevsim: Add extack error message for devlink reload
  devlink: Add extack to reload and port_{un, }split operations
  net: metrics: add proper netlink validation
  ipmr: fix error path when ipmr_new_table fails
  ip6mr: only set ip6mr_table from setsockopt when ip6mr_new_table succeeds
  net: hns3: remove unused hclgevf_cfg_func_mta_filter
  netfilter: provide udp*_lib_lookup for nf_tproxy
  qed*: Utilize FW 8.37.2.0
  ...
2018-06-06 18:39:49 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig db5051ead6 net: convert datagram_poll users tp ->poll_mask
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-26 09:16:44 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 2c7d3daceb net/tcp: convert to ->poll_mask
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-05-26 09:16:44 +02:00
Eric Dumazet 05255b823a tcp: add TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE support for zerocopy receive
When adding tcp mmap() implementation, I forgot that socket lock
had to be taken before current->mm->mmap_sem. syzbot eventually caught
the bug.

Since we can not lock the socket in tcp mmap() handler we have to
split the operation in two phases.

1) mmap() on a tcp socket simply reserves VMA space, and nothing else.
  This operation does not involve any TCP locking.

2) getsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE, ...) implements
 the transfert of pages from skbs to one VMA.
  This operation only uses down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem) after
  holding TCP lock, thus solving the lockdep issue.

This new implementation was suggested by Andy Lutomirski with great details.

Benefits are :

- Better scalability, in case multiple threads reuse VMAS
   (without mmap()/munmap() calls) since mmap_sem wont be write locked.

- Better error recovery.
   The previous mmap() model had to provide the expected size of the
   mapping. If for some reason one part could not be mapped (partial MSS),
   the whole operation had to be aborted.
   With the tcp_zerocopy_receive struct, kernel can report how
   many bytes were successfuly mapped, and how many bytes should
   be read to skip the problematic sequence.

- No more memory allocation to hold an array of page pointers.
  16 MB mappings needed 32 KB for this array, potentially using vmalloc() :/

- skbs are freed while mmap_sem has been released

Following patch makes the change in tcp_mmap tool to demonstrate
one possible use of mmap() and setsockopt(... TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE ...)

Note that memcg might require additional changes.

Fixes: 93ab6cc691 ("tcp: implement mmap() for zero copy receive")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-29 21:29:55 -04:00
Eric Dumazet 93ab6cc691 tcp: implement mmap() for zero copy receive
Some networks can make sure TCP payload can exactly fit 4KB pages,
with well chosen MSS/MTU and architectures.

Implement mmap() system call so that applications can avoid
copying data without complex splice() games.

Note that a successful mmap( X bytes) on TCP socket is consuming
bytes, as if recvmsg() has been done. (tp->copied += X)

Only PROT_READ mappings are accepted, as skb page frags
are fundamentally shared and read only.

If tcp_mmap() finds data that is not a full page, or a patch of
urgent data, -EINVAL is returned, no bytes are consumed.

Application must fallback to recvmsg() to read the problematic sequence.

mmap() wont block,  regardless of socket being in blocking or
non-blocking mode. If not enough bytes are in receive queue,
mmap() would return -EAGAIN, or -EIO if socket is in a state
where no other bytes can be added into receive queue.

An application might use SO_RCVLOWAT, poll() and/or ioctl( FIONREAD)
to efficiently use mmap()

On the sender side, MSG_EOR might help to clearly separate unaligned
headers and 4K-aligned chunks if necessary.

Tested:

mlx4 (cx-3) 40Gbit NIC, with tcp_mmap program provided in following patch.
MTU set to 4168  (4096 TCP payload, 40 bytes IPv6 header, 32 bytes TCP header)

Without mmap() (tcp_mmap -s)

received 32768 MB (0 % mmap'ed) in 8.13342 s, 33.7961 Gbit,
  cpu usage user:0.034 sys:3.778, 116.333 usec per MB, 63062 c-switches
received 32768 MB (0 % mmap'ed) in 8.14501 s, 33.748 Gbit,
  cpu usage user:0.029 sys:3.997, 122.864 usec per MB, 61903 c-switches
received 32768 MB (0 % mmap'ed) in 8.11723 s, 33.8635 Gbit,
  cpu usage user:0.048 sys:3.964, 122.437 usec per MB, 62983 c-switches
received 32768 MB (0 % mmap'ed) in 8.39189 s, 32.7552 Gbit,
  cpu usage user:0.038 sys:4.181, 128.754 usec per MB, 55834 c-switches

With mmap() on receiver (tcp_mmap -s -z)

received 32768 MB (100 % mmap'ed) in 8.03083 s, 34.2278 Gbit,
  cpu usage user:0.024 sys:1.466, 45.4712 usec per MB, 65479 c-switches
received 32768 MB (100 % mmap'ed) in 7.98805 s, 34.4111 Gbit,
  cpu usage user:0.026 sys:1.401, 43.5486 usec per MB, 65447 c-switches
received 32768 MB (100 % mmap'ed) in 7.98377 s, 34.4296 Gbit,
  cpu usage user:0.028 sys:1.452, 45.166 usec per MB, 65496 c-switches
received 32768 MB (99.9969 % mmap'ed) in 8.01838 s, 34.281 Gbit,
  cpu usage user:0.02 sys:1.446, 44.7388 usec per MB, 65505 c-switches

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-16 18:26:37 -04:00
Eric Dumazet d1361840f8 tcp: fix SO_RCVLOWAT and RCVBUF autotuning
Applications might use SO_RCVLOWAT on TCP socket hoping to receive
one [E]POLLIN event only when a given amount of bytes are ready in socket
receive queue.

Problem is that receive autotuning is not aware of this constraint,
meaning sk_rcvbuf might be too small to allow all bytes to be stored.

Add a new (struct proto_ops)->set_rcvlowat method so that a protocol
can override the default setsockopt(SO_RCVLOWAT) behavior.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-16 18:26:37 -04:00
David S. Miller d4069fe6fc Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-03-31

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

The main changes are:

1) Add raw BPF tracepoint API in order to have a BPF program type that
   can access kernel internal arguments of the tracepoints in their
   raw form similar to kprobes based BPF programs. This infrastructure
   also adds a new BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN command to BPF syscall which
   returns an anon-inode backed fd for the tracepoint object that allows
   for automatic detach of the BPF program resp. unregistering of the
   tracepoint probe on fd release, from Alexei.

2) Add new BPF cgroup hooks at bind() and connect() entry in order to
   allow BPF programs to reject, inspect or modify user space passed
   struct sockaddr, and as well a hook at post bind time once the port
   has been allocated. They are used in FB's container management engine
   for implementing policy, replacing fragile LD_PRELOAD wrapper
   intercepting bind() and connect() calls that only works in limited
   scenarios like glibc based apps but not for other runtimes in
   containerized applications, from Andrey.

3) BPF_F_INGRESS flag support has been added to sockmap programs for
   their redirect helper call bringing it in line with cls_bpf based
   programs. Support is added for both variants of sockmap programs,
   meaning for tx ULP hooks as well as recv skb hooks, from John.

4) Various improvements on BPF side for the nfp driver, besides others
   this work adds BPF map update and delete helper call support from
   the datapath, JITing of 32 and 64 bit XADD instructions as well as
   offload support of bpf_get_prandom_u32() call. Initial implementation
   of nfp packet cache has been tackled that optimizes memory access
   (see merge commit for further details), from Jakub and Jiong.

5) Removal of struct bpf_verifier_env argument from the print_bpf_insn()
   API has been done in order to prepare to use print_bpf_insn() soon
   out of perf tool directly. This makes the print_bpf_insn() API more
   generic and pushes the env into private data. bpftool is adjusted
   as well with the print_bpf_insn() argument removal, from Jiri.

6) Couple of cleanups and prep work for the upcoming BTF (BPF Type
   Format). The latter will reuse the current BPF verifier log as
   well, thus bpf_verifier_log() is further generalized, from Martin.

7) For bpf_getsockopt() and bpf_setsockopt() helpers, IPv4 IP_TOS read
   and write support has been added in similar fashion to existing
   IPv6 IPV6_TCLASS socket option we already have, from Nikita.

8) Fixes in recent sockmap scatterlist API usage, which did not use
   sg_init_table() for initialization thus triggering a BUG_ON() in
   scatterlist API when CONFIG_DEBUG_SG was enabled. This adds and
   uses a small helper sg_init_marker() to properly handle the affected
   cases, from Prashant.

9) Let the BPF core follow IDR code convention and therefore use the
   idr_preload() and idr_preload_end() helpers, which would also help
   idr_alloc_cyclic() under GFP_ATOMIC to better succeed under memory
   pressure, from Shaohua.

10) Last but not least, a spelling fix in an error message for the
    BPF cookie UID helper under BPF sample code, from Colin.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-31 23:33:04 -04:00
Andrey Ignatov aac3fc320d bpf: Post-hooks for sys_bind
"Post-hooks" are hooks that are called right before returning from
sys_bind. At this time IP and port are already allocated and no further
changes to `struct sock` can happen before returning from sys_bind but
BPF program has a chance to inspect the socket and change sys_bind
result.

Specifically it can e.g. inspect what port was allocated and if it
doesn't satisfy some policy, BPF program can force sys_bind to fail and
return EPERM to user.

Another example of usage is recording the IP:port pair to some map to
use it in later calls to sys_connect. E.g. if some TCP server inside
cgroup was bound to some IP:port_n, it can be recorded to a map. And
later when some TCP client inside same cgroup is trying to connect to
127.0.0.1:port_n, BPF hook for sys_connect can override the destination
and connect application to IP:port_n instead of 127.0.0.1:port_n. That
helps forcing all applications inside a cgroup to use desired IP and not
break those applications if they e.g. use localhost to communicate
between each other.

== Implementation details ==

Post-hooks are implemented as two new attach types
`BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND` and `BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND` for
existing prog type `BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK`.

Separate attach types for IPv4 and IPv6 are introduced to avoid access
to IPv6 field in `struct sock` from `inet_bind()` and to IPv4 field from
`inet6_bind()` since those fields might not make sense in such cases.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-31 02:16:26 +02:00
Andrey Ignatov d74bad4e74 bpf: Hooks for sys_connect
== The problem ==

See description of the problem in the initial patch of this patch set.

== The solution ==

The patch provides much more reliable in-kernel solution for the 2nd
part of the problem: making outgoing connecttion from desired IP.

It adds new attach types `BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT` and
`BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT` for program type
`BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR` that can be used to override both
source and destination of a connection at connect(2) time.

Local end of connection can be bound to desired IP using newly
introduced BPF-helper `bpf_bind()`. It allows to bind to only IP though,
and doesn't support binding to port, i.e. leverages
`IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT` socket option. There are two reasons for this:
* looking for a free port is expensive and can affect performance
  significantly;
* there is no use-case for port.

As for remote end (`struct sockaddr *` passed by user), both parts of it
can be overridden, remote IP and remote port. It's useful if an
application inside cgroup wants to connect to another application inside
same cgroup or to itself, but knows nothing about IP assigned to the
cgroup.

Support is added for IPv4 and IPv6, for TCP and UDP.

IPv4 and IPv6 have separate attach types for same reason as sys_bind
hooks, i.e. to prevent reading from / writing to e.g. user_ip6 fields
when user passes sockaddr_in since it'd be out-of-bound.

== Implementation notes ==

The patch introduces new field in `struct proto`: `pre_connect` that is
a pointer to a function with same signature as `connect` but is called
before it. The reason is in some cases BPF hooks should be called way
before control is passed to `sk->sk_prot->connect`. Specifically
`inet_dgram_connect` autobinds socket before calling
`sk->sk_prot->connect` and there is no way to call `bpf_bind()` from
hooks from e.g. `ip4_datagram_connect` or `ip6_datagram_connect` since
it'd cause double-bind. On the other hand `proto.pre_connect` provides a
flexible way to add BPF hooks for connect only for necessary `proto` and
call them at desired time before `connect`. Since `bpf_bind()` is
allowed to bind only to IP and autobind in `inet_dgram_connect` binds
only port there is no chance of double-bind.

bpf_bind() sets `force_bind_address_no_port` to bind to only IP despite
of value of `bind_address_no_port` socket field.

bpf_bind() sets `with_lock` to `false` when calling to __inet_bind()
and __inet6_bind() since all call-sites, where bpf_bind() is called,
already hold socket lock.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-31 02:15:54 +02:00
Andrey Ignatov 3679d585bb net: Introduce __inet_bind() and __inet6_bind
Refactor `bind()` code to make it ready to be called from BPF helper
function `bpf_bind()` (will be added soon). Implementation of
`inet_bind()` and `inet6_bind()` is separated into `__inet_bind()` and
`__inet6_bind()` correspondingly. These function can be used from both
`sk_prot->bind` and `bpf_bind()` contexts.

New functions have two additional arguments.

`force_bind_address_no_port` forces binding to IP only w/o checking
`inet_sock.bind_address_no_port` field. It'll allow to bind local end of
a connection to desired IP in `bpf_bind()` w/o changing
`bind_address_no_port` field of a socket. It's useful since `bpf_bind()`
can return an error and we'd need to restore original value of
`bind_address_no_port` in that case if we changed this before calling to
the helper.

`with_lock` specifies whether to lock socket when working with `struct
sk` or not. The argument is set to `true` for `sk_prot->bind`, i.e. old
behavior is preserved. But it will be set to `false` for `bpf_bind()`
use-case. The reason is all call-sites, where `bpf_bind()` will be
called, already hold that socket lock.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-31 02:15:43 +02:00
Andrey Ignatov 4fbac77d2d bpf: Hooks for sys_bind
== The problem ==

There is a use-case when all processes inside a cgroup should use one
single IP address on a host that has multiple IP configured.  Those
processes should use the IP for both ingress and egress, for TCP and UDP
traffic. So TCP/UDP servers should be bound to that IP to accept
incoming connections on it, and TCP/UDP clients should make outgoing
connections from that IP. It should not require changing application
code since it's often not possible.

Currently it's solved by intercepting glibc wrappers around syscalls
such as `bind(2)` and `connect(2)`. It's done by a shared library that
is preloaded for every process in a cgroup so that whenever TCP/UDP
server calls `bind(2)`, the library replaces IP in sockaddr before
passing arguments to syscall. When application calls `connect(2)` the
library transparently binds the local end of connection to that IP
(`bind(2)` with `IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT` to avoid performance penalty).

Shared library approach is fragile though, e.g.:
* some applications clear env vars (incl. `LD_PRELOAD`);
* `/etc/ld.so.preload` doesn't help since some applications are linked
  with option `-z nodefaultlib`;
* other applications don't use glibc and there is nothing to intercept.

== The solution ==

The patch provides much more reliable in-kernel solution for the 1st
part of the problem: binding TCP/UDP servers on desired IP. It does not
depend on application environment and implementation details (whether
glibc is used or not).

It adds new eBPF program type `BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR` and
attach types `BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND` and `BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND`
(similar to already existing `BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE`).

The new program type is intended to be used with sockets (`struct sock`)
in a cgroup and provided by user `struct sockaddr`. Pointers to both of
them are parts of the context passed to programs of newly added types.

The new attach types provides hooks in `bind(2)` system call for both
IPv4 and IPv6 so that one can write a program to override IP addresses
and ports user program tries to bind to and apply such a program for
whole cgroup.

== Implementation notes ==

[1]
Separate attach types for `AF_INET` and `AF_INET6` are added
intentionally to prevent reading/writing to offsets that don't make
sense for corresponding socket family. E.g. if user passes `sockaddr_in`
it doesn't make sense to read from / write to `user_ip6[]` context
fields.

[2]
The write access to `struct bpf_sock_addr_kern` is implemented using
special field as an additional "register".

There are just two registers in `sock_addr_convert_ctx_access`: `src`
with value to write and `dst` with pointer to context that can't be
changed not to break later instructions. But the fields, allowed to
write to, are not available directly and to access them address of
corresponding pointer has to be loaded first. To get additional register
the 1st not used by `src` and `dst` one is taken, its content is saved
to `bpf_sock_addr_kern.tmp_reg`, then the register is used to load
address of pointer field, and finally the register's content is restored
from the temporary field after writing `src` value.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-31 02:15:18 +02:00
Kirill Tkhai 2f635ceeb2 net: Drop pernet_operations::async
Synchronous pernet_operations are not allowed anymore.
All are asynchronous. So, drop the structure member.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-27 13:18:09 -04:00
Kirill Tkhai f84c6821aa net: Convert pernet_subsys, registered from inet_init()
arp_net_ops just addr/removes /proc entry.

devinet_ops allocates and frees duplicate of init_net tables
and (un)registers sysctl entries.

fib_net_ops allocates and frees pernet tables, creates/destroys
netlink socket and (un)initializes /proc entries. Foreign
pernet_operations do not touch them.

ip_rt_proc_ops only modifies pernet /proc entries.

xfrm_net_ops creates/destroys /proc entries, allocates/frees
pernet statistics, hashes and tables, and (un)initializes
sysctl files. These are not touched by foreigh pernet_operations

xfrm4_net_ops allocates/frees private pernet memory, and
configures sysctls.

sysctl_route_ops creates/destroys sysctls.

rt_genid_ops only initializes fields of just allocated net.

ipv4_inetpeer_ops allocated/frees net private memory.

igmp_net_ops just creates/destroys /proc files and socket,
noone else interested in.

tcp_sk_ops seems to be safe, because tcp_sk_init() does not
depend on any other pernet_operations modifications. Iteration
over hash table in inet_twsk_purge() is made under RCU lock,
and it's safe to iterate the table this way. Removing from
the table happen from inet_twsk_deschedule_put(), but this
function is safe without any extern locks, as it's synchronized
inside itself. There are many examples, it's used in different
context. So, it's safe to leave tcp_sk_exit_batch() unlocked.

tcp_net_metrics_ops is synchronized on tcp_metrics_lock and safe.

udplite4_net_ops only creates/destroys pernet /proc file.

icmp_sk_ops creates percpu sockets, not touched by foreign
pernet_operations.

ipmr_net_ops creates/destroys pernet fib tables, (un)registers
fib rules and /proc files. This seem to be safe to execute
in parallel with foreign pernet_operations.

af_inet_ops just sets up default parameters of newly created net.

ipv4_mib_ops creates and destroys pernet percpu statistics.

raw_net_ops, tcp4_net_ops, udp4_net_ops, ping_v4_net_ops
and ip_proc_ops only create/destroy pernet /proc files.

ip4_frags_ops creates and destroys sysctl file.

So, it's safe to make the pernet_operations async.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-02-13 10:36:08 -05:00
Denys Vlasenko 9b2c45d479 net: make getname() functions return length rather than use int* parameter
Changes since v1:
Added changes in these files:
    drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_transport.c
    drivers/staging/lustre/lnet/lnet/lib-socket.c
    drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_login.c
    drivers/vhost/net.c
    fs/dlm/lowcomms.c
    fs/ocfs2/cluster/tcp.c
    security/tomoyo/network.c

Before:
All these functions either return a negative error indicator,
or store length of sockaddr into "int *socklen" parameter
and return zero on success.

"int *socklen" parameter is awkward. For example, if caller does not
care, it still needs to provide on-stack storage for the value
it does not need.

None of the many FOO_getname() functions of various protocols
ever used old value of *socklen. They always just overwrite it.

This change drops this parameter, and makes all these functions, on success,
return length of sockaddr. It's always >= 0 and can be differentiated
from an error.

Tests in callers are changed from "if (err)" to "if (err < 0)", where needed.

rpc_sockname() lost "int buflen" parameter, since its only use was
to be passed to kernel_getsockname() as &buflen and subsequently
not used in any way.

Userspace API is not changed.

    text    data     bss      dec     hex filename
30108430 2633624  873672 33615726 200ef6e vmlinux.before.o
30108109 2633612  873672 33615393 200ee21 vmlinux.o

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-decnet-user@lists.sourceforge.net
CC: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-x25@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-02-12 14:15:04 -05:00
Linus Torvalds a9a08845e9 vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:

    for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
        L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
        for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
    done

with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.

NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do.  But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.

The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.

Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-11 14:34:03 -08:00
Al Viro ca25c30040 ip_rt_ioctl(): take copyin to caller
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-01-24 19:13:45 -05:00
Al Viro 03aef17bb7 devinet_ioctl(): take copyin/copyout to caller
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-01-24 19:13:45 -05:00
Soheil Hassas Yeganeh e3f2c4a3db ip: do not set RFS core on error queue reads
We should only record RPS on normal reads and writes.
In single threaded processes, all calls record the same state. In
multi-threaded processes where a separate thread processes
errors, the RFS table mispredicts.

Note that, when CONFIG_RPS is disabled, sock_rps_record_flow
is a noop and no branch is added as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-01-05 11:14:56 -05:00