Move options from 'flags' field in private structure to param structure
where other options are already being kept.
Signed-off-by: Chris Brandt <chris.brandt@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If the device rejects the control transfer to enable device-initiated
U1/U2 entry, then the device will not initiate U1/U2 transition. To
improve the performance, the downstream port should not initate
transition to U1/U2 to avoid the delay from the device link command
response (no packet can be transmitted while waiting for a response from
the device). If the device has some quirks and does not implement U1/U2,
it may reject all the link state change requests, and the downstream
port may resend and flood the bus with more requests. This will affect
the device performance even further. This patch disables the
hub-initated U1/U2 if the device-initiated U1/U2 entry fails.
Reference: USB 3.2 spec 7.2.4.2.3
Signed-off-by: Thinh Nguyen <thinhn@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
SET_FEATURE(U1/U2_ENABLE) and CLEAR_FEATURE(U1/U2) only apply while the
device is in configured state. Add proper check in usb_disable_lpm() and
usb_enable_lpm() for enabling/disabling device-initiated U1/U2.
Signed-off-by: Thinh Nguyen <thinhn@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
'default n' is the default value for any bool or tristate Kconfig
setting so there is no need to write it explicitly.
Also since commit f467c5640c ("kconfig: only write '# CONFIG_FOO
is not set' for visible symbols") the Kconfig behavior is the same
regardless of 'default n' being present or not:
...
One side effect of (and the main motivation for) this change is making
the following two definitions behave exactly the same:
config FOO
bool
config FOO
bool
default n
With this change, neither of these will generate a
'# CONFIG_FOO is not set' line (assuming FOO isn't selected/implied).
That might make it clearer to people that a bare 'default n' is
redundant.
...
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch adds a specific struct "usbhs_of_data" to add a new SoC
data easily instead of code basis in the future.
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch removes following checkpatch.pl error in usb/host/ohci-pci.c file.
ERROR: space prohibited before open square bracket '['
Signed-off-by: Naveen Kumar Parna <parna.naveenkumar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 69bec72598 ("USB: core: let USB device know device node") added
support for attaching devicetree node for USB devices. Those nodes are
children of their USB host controller. However Exynos EHCI and OHCI
driver bindings already define child-nodes for each physical root hub
port and assigns respective PHY controller and parameters to them. Those
bindings predates support for USB device tree nodes.
To mitigate the side-effects of the conflict between those bindings,
lets reset Exynos host controller of_node pointer before registering it
to USB subsystem. This fixes the issue raised by the commit 01fdf179f4
("usb: core: skip interfaces disabled in devicetree"), which incorrectly
disabled some devices on Exynos based boards.
Reported-by: Markus Reichl <m.reichl@fivetechno.de>
Suggested-by: Måns Rullgård <mans@mansr.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
- Build errors wrt. xattrs
- Mismerge which lead to a wrong Kconfig ifdef
- Missing endianness conversion
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=0wS1
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'upstream-5.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull UBIFS fixes from Richard Weinberger:
- build errors wrt xattrs
- mismerge which lead to a wrong Kconfig ifdef
- missing endianness conversion
* tag 'upstream-5.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubifs: Convert xattr inum to host order
ubifs: Use correct config name for encryption
ubifs: Fix build error without CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_XATTR
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
"A few final bits:
- large changes to vmalloc, yielding large performance benefits
- tweak the console-flush-on-panic code
- a few fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
panic: add an option to replay all the printk message in buffer
initramfs: don't free a non-existent initrd
fs/writeback.c: use rcu_barrier() to wait for inflight wb switches going into workqueue when umount
mm/compaction.c: correct zone boundary handling when isolating pages from a pageblock
mm/vmap: add DEBUG_AUGMENT_LOWEST_MATCH_CHECK macro
mm/vmap: add DEBUG_AUGMENT_PROPAGATE_CHECK macro
mm/vmalloc.c: keep track of free blocks for vmap allocation
- remove unneeded use of cc-option, cc-disable-warning, cc-ldoption
- exclude tracked files from .gitignore
- re-enable -Wint-in-bool-context warning
- refactor samples/Makefile
- stop building immediately if syncconfig fails
- do not sprinkle error messages when $(CC) does not exist
- move arch/alpha/defconfig to the configs subdirectory
- remove crappy header search path manipulation
- add comment lines to .config to clarify the end of menu blocks
- check uniqueness of module names (adding new warnings intentionally)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=oDeB
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- remove unneeded use of cc-option, cc-disable-warning, cc-ldoption
- exclude tracked files from .gitignore
- re-enable -Wint-in-bool-context warning
- refactor samples/Makefile
- stop building immediately if syncconfig fails
- do not sprinkle error messages when $(CC) does not exist
- move arch/alpha/defconfig to the configs subdirectory
- remove crappy header search path manipulation
- add comment lines to .config to clarify the end of menu blocks
- check uniqueness of module names (adding new warnings intentionally)
* tag 'kbuild-v5.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (24 commits)
kconfig: use 'else ifneq' for Makefile to improve readability
kbuild: check uniqueness of module names
kconfig: Terminate menu blocks with a comment in the generated config
kbuild: add LICENSES to KBUILD_ALLDIRS
kbuild: remove 'addtree' and 'flags' magic for header search paths
treewide: prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/
media: prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/
media: remove unneeded header search paths
alpha: move arch/alpha/defconfig to arch/alpha/configs/defconfig
kbuild: terminate Kconfig when $(CC) or $(LD) is missing
kbuild: turn auto.conf.cmd into a mandatory include file
.gitignore: exclude .get_maintainer.ignore and .gitattributes
kbuild: add all Clang-specific flags unconditionally
kbuild: Don't try to add '-fcatch-undefined-behavior' flag
kbuild: add some extra warning flags unconditionally
kbuild: add -Wvla flag unconditionally
arch: remove dangling asm-generic wrappers
samples: guard sub-directories with CONFIG options
kbuild: re-enable int-in-bool-context warning
MAINTAINERS: kbuild: Add pattern for scripts/*vmlinux*
...
Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
"Some I2C core API additions which are kind of simple but enhance error
checking for users a lot, especially by returning errno now.
There are wrappers to still support the old API but it will be removed
once all users are converted"
* 'i2c/for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: core: add device-managed version of i2c_new_dummy
i2c: core: improve return value handling of i2c_new_device and i2c_new_dummy
Unicode 12.1.0.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEK2m5VNv+CHkogTfJ8vlZVpUNgaMFAlzg2qIACgkQ8vlZVpUN
gaPYfgf+IadtbeBYbKcHQzw8OZ9UxyGv7+Havs523XzhdceiflpOCe3lpSFYuX6w
0CtRIWEOqFzQLRHUlX/sRywYLvrvg3irDuYJGTzny9MfPEI+tVCkYi877PPAOOR3
4xay7dF63mcCpmhRxgw1fLx5I/hYpzrDnw5dGe7jjgU6SrR5FpE2GmEmbfBW087W
zAuRDkuTv03J791Kgpq4TAMNla9F2/oedq/2B0v43+TnKfYe1SEIDm3VusUvSfoI
++8CfRrRJ3D7vCmtFSuieFFb91HtHMqdv0gaad2cY1DfvJLVm7gP1uPL7QahA5Dq
VfhvFfqshqN9Jizr6BqP5GPOj2J9cw==
=QK+R
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Some bug fixes, and an update to the URL's for the final version of
Unicode 12.1.0"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot due to aborted journal
ext4: fix block validity checks for journal inodes using indirect blocks
unicode: update to Unicode 12.1.0 final
unicode: add missing check for an error return from utf8lookup()
ext4: fix miscellaneous sparse warnings
ext4: unsigned int compared against zero
ext4: fix use-after-free in dx_release()
ext4: fix data corruption caused by overlapping unaligned and aligned IO
jbd2: fix potential double free
ext4: zero out the unused memory region in the extent tree block
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=JhcA
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag '5.2-rc-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
"Minor cleanup and fixes, one for stable, four rdma (smbdirect)
related. Also adds SEEK_HOLE support"
* tag '5.2-rc-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: add support for SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE
Fixed https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202935 allow write on the same file
cifs: Allocate memory for all iovs in smb2_ioctl
cifs: Don't match port on SMBDirect transport
cifs:smbd Use the correct DMA direction when sending data
cifs:smbd When reconnecting to server, call smbd_destroy() after all MIDs have been called
cifs: use the right include for signal_pending()
smb3: trivial cleanup to smb2ops.c
cifs: cleanup smb2ops.c and normalize strings
smb3: display session id in debug data
Pull perf tooling updates from Ingo Molnar:
"perf.data:
- Streaming compression of perf ring buffer into
PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED user space records, resulting in ~3-5x
perf.data file size reduction on variety of tested workloads what
saves storage space on larger server systems where perf.data size
can easily reach several tens or even hundreds of GiBs, especially
when profiling with DWARF-based stacks and tracing of context
switches.
perf record:
- Improve -user-regs/intr-regs suggestions to overcome errors
perf annotate:
- Remove hist__account_cycles() from callback, speeding up branch
processing (perf record -b)
perf stat:
- Add a 'percore' event qualifier, e.g.: -e
cpu/event=0,umask=0x3,percore=1/, that sums up the event counts for
both hardware threads in a core.
We can already do this with --per-core, but it's often useful to do
this together with other metrics that are collected per hardware
thread.
I.e. now its possible to do this per-event, and have it mixed with
other events not aggregated by core.
arm64:
- Map Brahma-B53 CPUID to cortex-a53 events.
- Add Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72 events.
csky:
- Add DWARF register mappings for libdw, allowing --call-graph=dwarf
to work on the C-SKY arch.
x86:
- Add support for recording and printing XMM registers, available,
for instance, on Icelake.
- Add uncore_upi (Intel's "Ultra Path Interconnect" events) JSON
support. UPI replaced the Intel QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) in
Xeon Skylake-SP.
Intel PT:
- Fix instructions sampling rate.
- Timestamp fixes.
- Improve exported-sql-viewer GUI, allowing, for instance, to
copy'n'paste the trees, useful for e-mailing"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (73 commits)
perf stat: Support 'percore' event qualifier
perf stat: Factor out aggregate counts printing
perf tools: Add a 'percore' event qualifier
perf docs: Add description for stderr
perf intel-pt: Fix sample timestamp wrt non-taken branches
perf intel-pt: Fix improved sample timestamp
perf intel-pt: Fix instructions sampling rate
perf regs x86: Add X86 specific arch__intr_reg_mask()
perf parse-regs: Add generic support for arch__intr/user_reg_mask()
perf parse-regs: Split parse_regs
perf vendor events arm64: Add Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72 events
perf vendor events arm64: Map Brahma-B53 CPUID to cortex-a53 events
perf vendor events arm64: Remove [[:xdigit:]] wildcard
perf jevents: Remove unused variable
perf test zstd: Fixup verbose mode output
perf tests: Implement Zstd comp/decomp integration test
perf inject: Enable COMPRESSED record decompression
perf report: Implement perf.data record decompression
perf record: Implement -z,--compression_level[=<n>] option
perf report: Add stub processing of compressed events for -D
...
Pull clocksource updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc clocksource/clockevent driver updates that came in a bit late but
are ready for v5.2"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
misc: atmel_tclib: Do not probe already used TCBs
clocksource/drivers/timer-atmel-tcb: Convert tc_clksrc_suspend|resume() to static
clocksource/drivers/tcb_clksrc: Rename the file for consistency
clocksource/drivers/timer-atmel-pit: Rework Kconfig option
clocksource/drivers/tcb_clksrc: Move Kconfig option
ARM: at91: Implement clocksource selection
clocksource/drivers/tcb_clksrc: Use tcb as sched_clock
clocksource/drivers/tcb_clksrc: Stop depending on atmel_tclib
ARM: at91: move SoC specific definitions to SoC folder
clocksource/drivers/timer-milbeaut: Cleanup common register accesses
clocksource/drivers/timer-milbeaut: Add shutdown function
clocksource/drivers/timer-milbeaut: Fix to enable one-shot timer
clocksource/drivers/tegra: Rework for compensation of suspend time
clocksource/drivers/sp804: Add COMPILE_TEST to CONFIG_ARM_TIMER_SP804
clocksource/drivers/sun4i: Add a compatible for suniv
dt-bindings: timer: Add Allwinner suniv timer
Pull IRQ chip updates from Ingo Molnar:
"A late irqchips update:
- New TI INTR/INTA set of drivers
- Rewrite of the stm32mp1-exti driver as a platform driver
- Update the IOMMU MSI mapping API to be RT friendly
- A number of cleanups and other low impact fixes"
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
iommu/dma-iommu: Remove iommu_dma_map_msi_msg()
irqchip/gic-v3-mbi: Don't map the MSI page in mbi_compose_m{b, s}i_msg()
irqchip/ls-scfg-msi: Don't map the MSI page in ls_scfg_msi_compose_msg()
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Don't map the MSI page in its_irq_compose_msi_msg()
irqchip/gicv2m: Don't map the MSI page in gicv2m_compose_msi_msg()
iommu/dma-iommu: Split iommu_dma_map_msi_msg() in two parts
genirq/msi: Add a new field in msi_desc to store an IOMMU cookie
arm64: arch_k3: Enable interrupt controller drivers
irqchip/ti-sci-inta: Add msi domain support
soc: ti: Add MSI domain bus support for Interrupt Aggregator
irqchip/ti-sci-inta: Add support for Interrupt Aggregator driver
dt-bindings: irqchip: Introduce TISCI Interrupt Aggregator bindings
irqchip/ti-sci-intr: Add support for Interrupt Router driver
dt-bindings: irqchip: Introduce TISCI Interrupt router bindings
gpio: thunderx: Use the default parent apis for {request,release}_resources
genirq: Introduce irq_chip_{request,release}_resource_parent() apis
firmware: ti_sci: Add helper apis to manage resources
firmware: ti_sci: Add RM mapping table for am654
firmware: ti_sci: Add support for IRQ management
firmware: ti_sci: Add support for RM core ops
...
Pull EFI fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix an EFI-fb regression that affects certain x86 systems"
* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
fbdev/efifb: Ignore framebuffer memmap entries that lack any memory types
Pull core fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"This fixes a particularly thorny munmap() bug with MPX, plus fixes a
host build environment assumption in objtool"
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Allow AR to be overridden with HOSTAR
x86/mpx, mm/core: Fix recursive munmap() corruption
This is some material that we picked up into our tree late. Most of it
are smaller fixes and additions, some defconfig updates due to recent
development, etc.
Code-wise the largest portion is a series of PM updates for the at91
platform, and those have been in linux-next a while through the at91
tree before we picked them up.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=XCCp
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'armsoc-late' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC late updates from Olof Johansson:
"This is some material that we picked up into our tree late. Most of it
are smaller fixes and additions, some defconfig updates due to recent
development, etc.
Code-wise the largest portion is a series of PM updates for the at91
platform, and those have been in linux-next a while through the at91
tree before we picked them up"
* tag 'armsoc-late' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (29 commits)
arm64: dts: sprd: Add clock properties for serial devices
Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl
ARM: ixp4xx: Remove duplicated include from common.c
soc: ixp4xx: qmgr: Fix an NULL vs IS_ERR() check in probe
arm64: tegra: Disable XUSB support on Jetson TX2
arm64: tegra: Enable SMMU translation for PCI on Tegra186
arm64: tegra: Fix insecure SMMU users for Tegra186
arm64: tegra: Select ARM_GIC_PM
amba: tegra-ahb: Mark PM functions as __maybe_unused
ARM: dts: logicpd-som-lv: Fix MMC1 card detect
ARM: mvebu: drop return from void function
ARM: mvebu: prefix coprocessor operand with p
ARM: mvebu: drop unnecessary label
ARM: mvebu: fix a leaked reference by adding missing of_node_put
ARM: socfpga_defconfig: enable LTC2497
ARM: mvebu: kirkwood: remove error message when retrieving mac address
ARM: at91: sama5: make ov2640 as a module
ARM: OMAP1: ams-delta: fix early boot crash when LED support is disabled
ARM: at91: remove HAVE_FB_ATMEL for sama5 SoC as they use DRM
soc/fsl/qe: Fix an error code in qe_pin_request()
...
One fix going back to stable, for a bug on 32-bit introduced when we added
support for THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK.
A fix for a typo in a recent rework of our hugetlb code that leads to crashes on
64-bit when using hugetlbfs with a 4K PAGE_SIZE.
Two fixes for our recent rework of the address layout on 64-bit hash CPUs, both
only triggered when userspace tries to access addresses outside the user or
kernel address ranges.
Finally a fix for a recently introduced double free in an error path in our
cacheinfo code.
Thanks to:
Aneesh Kumar K.V, Christophe Leroy, Sachin Sant, Tobin C. Harding.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=2265
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'powerpc-5.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"One fix going back to stable, for a bug on 32-bit introduced when we
added support for THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK.
A fix for a typo in a recent rework of our hugetlb code that leads to
crashes on 64-bit when using hugetlbfs with a 4K PAGE_SIZE.
Two fixes for our recent rework of the address layout on 64-bit hash
CPUs, both only triggered when userspace tries to access addresses
outside the user or kernel address ranges.
Finally a fix for a recently introduced double free in an error path
in our cacheinfo code.
Thanks to: Aneesh Kumar K.V, Christophe Leroy, Sachin Sant, Tobin C.
Harding"
* tag 'powerpc-5.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/cacheinfo: Remove double free
powerpc/mm/hash: Fix get_region_id() for invalid addresses
powerpc/mm: Drop VM_BUG_ON in get_region_id()
powerpc/mm: Fix crashes with hugepages & 4K pages
powerpc/32s: fix flush_hash_pages() on SMP
- A build fix for BMIPS5000 configurations with CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS=y,
which also neatly removes some #ifdefery.
- A fix to report supported ISAs correctly on older Ingenic SoCs which
incorrectly indicate MIPSr2 support in their cop0 Config register.
- Some PCI modernization for SGI IP27 systems as part of ongoing work to
support some other SGI systems.
- A fix allowing use of appended DTB files with generic kernels.
- DMA mask fixes for SGI IP22 & Alchemy systems.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iIsEABYIADMWIQRgLjeFAZEXQzy86/s+p5+stXUA3QUCXN+icRUccGF1bC5idXJ0
b25AbWlwcy5jb20ACgkQPqefrLV1AN27UQD/b6+4PE/htS7dWoWwO+qYpMK2tGNG
q1WJEkxxpLSZX9YBAPNFuDuIPPq1+T+1LGxVhUmIwq5LM5jpx2MkVWdUJ6AJ
=4zY2
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mips_5.2_2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull a few more MIPS updates from Paul Burton:
"Some SGI IP27 specific PCI rework and a batch of fixes:
- A build fix for BMIPS5000 configurations with
CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS=y, which also neatly removes some #ifdefery.
- A fix to report supported ISAs correctly on older Ingenic SoCs
which incorrectly indicate MIPSr2 support in their cop0 Config
register.
- Some PCI modernization for SGI IP27 systems as part of ongoing work
to support some other SGI systems.
- A fix allowing use of appended DTB files with generic kernels.
- DMA mask fixes for SGI IP22 & Alchemy systems"
* tag 'mips_5.2_2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
MIPS: Alchemy: add DMA masks for on-chip ethernet
MIPS: SGI-IP22: provide missing dma_mask/coherent_dma_mask
generic: fix appended dtb support
MIPS: SGI-IP27: abstract chipset irq from bridge
MIPS: SGI-IP27: use generic PCI driver
MIPS: Fix Ingenic SoCs sometimes reporting wrong ISA
MIPS: perf: Fix build with CONFIG_CPU_BMIPS5000 enabled
This patch set contains an assortment of RISC-V related patches that I'd
like to target for the 5.2 merge window. Most of the patches are
cleanups, but there are a handful of user-visible changes:
* The nosmp and nr_cpus command-line arguments are now supported, which
work like normal.
* The SBI console no longer installs itself as a preferred console, we
rely on standard mechanisms (/chosen, command-line, hueristics)
instead.
* sfence_remove_sfence_vma{,_asid} now pass their arguments along to the
SBI call.
* Modules now support BUG().
* A missing sfence.vma during boot has been added. This bug only
manifests during boot.
* The arch/riscv support for SiFive's L2 cache controller has been
merged, which should un-block the EDAC framework work.
I've only tested this on QEMU again, as I didn't have time to get things
running on the Unleashed. The latest master from this morning merges in
cleanly and passes the tests as well.
This patch set rebased my "5.2 MW, Part 1" patch set which includes an
erronous empty file. It's also a rebase of my "5.2 MW, Part 2" patch
set, in which I managed to create another file while attempting to
remove the empty file.
Sorry for all the noise!
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=mZwx
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.2-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"This contains an assortment of RISC-V related patches that I'd like to
target for the 5.2 merge window. Most of the patches are cleanups, but
there are a handful of user-visible changes:
- The nosmp and nr_cpus command-line arguments are now supported,
which work like normal.
- The SBI console no longer installs itself as a preferred console,
we rely on standard mechanisms (/chosen, command-line, hueristics)
instead.
- sfence_remove_sfence_vma{,_asid} now pass their arguments along to
the SBI call.
- Modules now support BUG().
- A missing sfence.vma during boot has been added. This bug only
manifests during boot.
- The arch/riscv support for SiFive's L2 cache controller has been
merged, which should un-block the EDAC framework work.
I've only tested this on QEMU again, as I didn't have time to get
things running on the Unleashed. The latest master from this morning
merges in cleanly and passes the tests as well"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.2-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux: (31 commits)
riscv: fix locking violation in page fault handler
RISC-V: sifive_l2_cache: Add L2 cache controller driver for SiFive SoCs
RISC-V: Add DT documentation for SiFive L2 Cache Controller
RISC-V: Avoid using invalid intermediate translations
riscv: Support BUG() in kernel module
riscv: Add the support for c.ebreak check in is_valid_bugaddr()
riscv: support trap-based WARN()
riscv: fix sbi_remote_sfence_vma{,_asid}.
riscv: move switch_mm to its own file
riscv: move flush_icache_{all,mm} to cacheflush.c
tty: Don't force RISCV SBI console as preferred console
RISC-V: Access CSRs using CSR numbers
RISC-V: Add interrupt related SCAUSE defines in asm/csr.h
RISC-V: Use tabs to align macro values in asm/csr.h
RISC-V: Fix minor checkpatch issues.
RISC-V: Support nr_cpus command line option.
RISC-V: Implement nosmp commandline option.
RISC-V: Add RISC-V specific arch_match_cpu_phys_id
riscv: vdso: drop unnecessary cc-ldoption
riscv: call pm_power_off from machine_halt / machine_power_off
...
'ifeq ... else ifneq ... endif' notation is supported by GNU Make 3.81
or later, which is the requirement for building the kernel since
commit 37d69ee308 ("docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.81").
Use it to improve the readability.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Currently on panic, kernel will lower the loglevel and print out pending
printk msg only with console_flush_on_panic().
Add an option for users to configure the "panic_print" to replay all
dmesg in buffer, some of which they may have never seen due to the
loglevel setting, which will help panic debugging .
[feng.tang@intel.com: keep the original console_flush_on_panic() inside panic()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1556199137-14163-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
[feng.tang@intel.com: use logbuf lock to protect the console log index]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1556269868-22654-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1556095872-36838-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit 54c7a8916a ("initramfs: free initrd memory if opening
/initrd.image fails"), the kernel has unconditionally attempted to free
the initrd even if it doesn't exist.
In the non-existent case this causes a boot-time splat if
CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is enabled due to a call to virt_to_phys() with a
NULL address.
Instead we should check that the initrd actually exists and only attempt
to free it if it does.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190516143125.48948-1-steven.price@arm.com
Fixes: 54c7a8916a ("initramfs: free initrd memory if opening /initrd.image fails")
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
synchronize_rcu() didn't wait for call_rcu() callbacks, so inode wb
switch may not go to the workqueue after synchronize_rcu(). Thus
previous scheduled switches was not finished even flushing the
workqueue, which will cause a NULL pointer dereferenced followed below.
VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of vdd. Self-destruct in 5 seconds. Have a nice day...
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000278
evict+0xb3/0x180
iput+0x1b0/0x230
inode_switch_wbs_work_fn+0x3c0/0x6a0
worker_thread+0x4e/0x490
? process_one_work+0x410/0x410
kthread+0xe6/0x100
ret_from_fork+0x39/0x50
Replace the synchronize_rcu() call with a rcu_barrier() to wait for all
pending callbacks to finish. And inc isw_nr_in_flight after call_rcu()
in inode_switch_wbs() to make more sense.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190429024108.54150-1-jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
syzbot reported the following error from a tree with a head commit of
baf76f0c58 ("slip: make slhc_free() silently accept an error pointer")
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffea0003348000
#PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
PGD 12c3f9067 P4D 12c3f9067 PUD 12c3f8067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 1 PID: 28916 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc6+ #89
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:constant_test_bit arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:314 [inline]
RIP: 0010:PageCompound include/linux/page-flags.h:186 [inline]
RIP: 0010:isolate_freepages_block+0x1c0/0xd40 mm/compaction.c:579
Code: 01 d8 ff 4d 85 ed 0f 84 ef 07 00 00 e8 29 00 d8 ff 4c 89 e0 83 85 38 ff
ff ff 01 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 38 00 0f 85 31 0a 00 00 <4d> 8b 2c 24 31 ff 49
c1 ed 10 41 83 e5 01 44 89 ee e8 3a 01 d8 ff
RSP: 0018:ffff88802b31eab8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 1ffffd4000669000 RBX: 00000000000cd200 RCX: ffffc9000a235000
RDX: 000000000001ca5e RSI: ffffffff81988cc7 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff88802b31ebd8 R08: ffff88805af700c0 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffea0003348000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88802b31f030 R15: dffffc0000000000
FS: 00007f61648dc700(0000) GS:ffff8880ae900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffea0003348000 CR3: 0000000037c64000 CR4: 00000000001426e0
Call Trace:
fast_isolate_around mm/compaction.c:1243 [inline]
fast_isolate_freepages mm/compaction.c:1418 [inline]
isolate_freepages mm/compaction.c:1438 [inline]
compaction_alloc+0x1aee/0x22e0 mm/compaction.c:1550
There is no reproducer and it is difficult to hit -- 1 crash every few
days. The issue is very similar to the fix in commit 6b0868c820
("mm/compaction.c: correct zone boundary handling when resetting pageblock
skip hints"). When isolating free pages around a target pageblock, the
boundary handling is off by one and can stray into the next pageblock.
Triggering the syzbot error requires that the end of pageblock is section
or zone aligned, and that the next section is unpopulated.
A more subtle consequence of the bug is that pageblocks were being
improperly used as migration targets which potentially hurts fragmentation
avoidance in the long-term one page at a time.
A debugging patch revealed that it's definitely possible to stray outside
of a pageblock which is not intended. While syzbot cannot be used to
verify this patch, it was confirmed that the debugging warning no longer
triggers with this patch applied. It has also been confirmed that the THP
allocation stress tests are not degraded by this patch.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190510182124.GI18914@techsingularity.net
Fixes: e332f741a8 ("mm, compaction: be selective about what pageblocks to clear skip hints")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reported-by: syzbot+d84c80f9fe26a0f7a734@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.1+
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This macro adds some debug code to check that vmap allocations are
happened in ascending order.
By default this option is set to 0 and not active. It requires
recompilation of the kernel to activate it. Set to 1, compile the
kernel.
[urezki@gmail.com: v4]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190406183508.25273-4-urezki@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402162531.10888-4-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This macro adds some debug code to check that the augment tree is
maintained correctly, meaning that every node contains valid
subtree_max_size value.
By default this option is set to 0 and not active. It requires
recompilation of the kernel to activate it. Set to 1, compile the
kernel.
[urezki@gmail.com: v4]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190406183508.25273-3-urezki@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402162531.10888-3-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "improve vmap allocation", v3.
Objective
---------
Please have a look for the description at:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/10/19/786
but let me also summarize it a bit here as well.
The current implementation has O(N) complexity. Requests with different
permissive parameters can lead to long allocation time. When i say
"long" i mean milliseconds.
Description
-----------
This approach organizes the KVA memory layout into free areas of the
1-ULONG_MAX range, i.e. an allocation is done over free areas lookups,
instead of finding a hole between two busy blocks. It allows to have
lower number of objects which represent the free space, therefore to have
less fragmented memory allocator. Because free blocks are always as large
as possible.
It uses the augment tree where all free areas are sorted in ascending
order of va->va_start address in pair with linked list that provides
O(1) access to prev/next elements.
Since the tree is augment, we also maintain the "subtree_max_size" of VA
that reflects a maximum available free block in its left or right
sub-tree. Knowing that, we can easily traversal toward the lowest (left
most path) free area.
Allocation: ~O(log(N)) complexity. It is sequential allocation method
therefore tends to maximize locality. The search is done until a first
suitable block is large enough to encompass the requested parameters.
Bigger areas are split.
I copy paste here the description of how the area is split, since i
described it in https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/10/19/786
<snip>
A free block can be split by three different ways. Their names are
FL_FIT_TYPE, LE_FIT_TYPE/RE_FIT_TYPE and NE_FIT_TYPE, i.e. they
correspond to how requested size and alignment fit to a free block.
FL_FIT_TYPE - in this case a free block is just removed from the free
list/tree because it fully fits. Comparing with current design there is
an extra work with rb-tree updating.
LE_FIT_TYPE/RE_FIT_TYPE - left/right edges fit. In this case what we do
is just cutting a free block. It is as fast as a current design. Most of
the vmalloc allocations just end up with this case, because the edge is
always aligned to 1.
NE_FIT_TYPE - Is much less common case. Basically it happens when
requested size and alignment does not fit left nor right edges, i.e. it
is between them. In this case during splitting we have to build a
remaining left free area and place it back to the free list/tree.
Comparing with current design there are two extra steps. First one is we
have to allocate a new vmap_area structure. Second one we have to insert
that remaining free block to the address sorted list/tree.
In order to optimize a first case there is a cache with free_vmap objects.
Instead of allocating from slab we just take an object from the cache and
reuse it.
Second one is pretty optimized. Since we know a start point in the tree
we do not do a search from the top. Instead a traversal begins from a
rb-tree node we split.
<snip>
De-allocation. ~O(log(N)) complexity. An area is not inserted straight
away to the tree/list, instead we identify the spot first, checking if it
can be merged around neighbors. The list provides O(1) access to
prev/next, so it is pretty fast to check it. Summarizing. If merged then
large coalesced areas are created, if not the area is just linked making
more fragments.
There is one more thing that i should mention here. After modification of
VA node, its subtree_max_size is updated if it was/is the biggest area in
its left or right sub-tree. Apart of that it can also be populated back
to upper levels to fix the tree. For more details please have a look at
the __augment_tree_propagate_from() function and the description.
Tests and stressing
-------------------
I use the "test_vmalloc.sh" test driver available under
"tools/testing/selftests/vm/" since 5.1-rc1 kernel. Just trigger "sudo
./test_vmalloc.sh" to find out how to deal with it.
Tested on different platforms including x86_64/i686/ARM64/x86_64_NUMA.
Regarding last one, i do not have any physical access to NUMA system,
therefore i emulated it. The time of stressing is days.
If you run the test driver in "stress mode", you also need the patch that
is in Andrew's tree but not in Linux 5.1-rc1. So, please apply it:
http://git.cmpxchg.org/cgit.cgi/linux-mmotm.git/commit/?id=e0cf7749bade6da318e98e934a24d8b62fab512c
After massive testing, i have not identified any problems like memory
leaks, crashes or kernel panics. I find it stable, but more testing would
be good.
Performance analysis
--------------------
I have used two systems to test. One is i5-3320M CPU @ 2.60GHz and
another is HiKey960(arm64) board. i5-3320M runs on 4.20 kernel, whereas
Hikey960 uses 4.15 kernel. I have both system which could run on 5.1-rc1
as well, but the results have not been ready by time i an writing this.
Currently it consist of 8 tests. There are three of them which correspond
to different types of splitting(to compare with default). We have 3
ones(see above). Another 5 do allocations in different conditions.
a) sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh performance
When the test driver is run in "performance" mode, it runs all available
tests pinned to first online CPU with sequential execution test order. We
do it in order to get stable and repeatable results. Take a look at time
difference in "long_busy_list_alloc_test". It is not surprising because
the worst case is O(N).
# i5-3320M
How many cycles all tests took:
CPU0=646919905370(default) cycles vs CPU0=193290498550(patched) cycles
# See detailed table with results here:
ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/i5-3320M_performance_default.txt
ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/i5-3320M_performance_patched.txt
# Hikey960 8x CPUs
How many cycles all tests took:
CPU0=3478683207 cycles vs CPU0=463767978 cycles
# See detailed table with results here:
ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/HiKey960_performance_default.txt
ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/HiKey960_performance_patched.txt
b) time sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh test_repeat_count=1
With this configuration, all tests are run on all available online CPUs.
Before running each CPU shuffles its tests execution order. It gives
random allocation behaviour. So it is rough comparison, but it puts in
the picture for sure.
# i5-3320M
<default> vs <patched>
real 101m22.813s real 0m56.805s
user 0m0.011s user 0m0.015s
sys 0m5.076s sys 0m0.023s
# See detailed table with results here:
ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/i5-3320M_test_repeat_count_1_default.txt
ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/i5-3320M_test_repeat_count_1_patched.txt
# Hikey960 8x CPUs
<default> vs <patched>
real unknown real 4m25.214s
user unknown user 0m0.011s
sys unknown sys 0m0.670s
I did not manage to complete this test on "default Hikey960" kernel
version. After 24 hours it was still running, therefore i had to cancel
it. That is why real/user/sys are "unknown".
This patch (of 3):
Currently an allocation of the new vmap area is done over busy list
iteration(complexity O(n)) until a suitable hole is found between two busy
areas. Therefore each new allocation causes the list being grown. Due to
over fragmented list and different permissive parameters an allocation can
take a long time. For example on embedded devices it is milliseconds.
This patch organizes the KVA memory layout into free areas of the
1-ULONG_MAX range. It uses an augment red-black tree that keeps blocks
sorted by their offsets in pair with linked list keeping the free space in
order of increasing addresses.
Nodes are augmented with the size of the maximum available free block in
its left or right sub-tree. Thus, that allows to take a decision and
traversal toward the block that will fit and will have the lowest start
address, i.e. it is sequential allocation.
Allocation: to allocate a new block a search is done over the tree until a
suitable lowest(left most) block is large enough to encompass: the
requested size, alignment and vstart point. If the block is bigger than
requested size - it is split.
De-allocation: when a busy vmap area is freed it can either be merged or
inserted to the tree. Red-black tree allows efficiently find a spot
whereas a linked list provides a constant-time access to previous and next
blocks to check if merging can be done. In case of merging of
de-allocated memory chunk a large coalesced area is created.
Complexity: ~O(log(N))
[urezki@gmail.com: v3]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402162531.10888-2-urezki@gmail.com
[urezki@gmail.com: v4]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190406183508.25273-2-urezki@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190321190327.11813-2-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
perf.data:
Alexey Budankov:
- Streaming compression of perf ring buffer into PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED
user space records, resulting in ~3-5x perf.data file size reduction
on variety of tested workloads what saves storage space on larger
server systems where perf.data size can easily reach several tens or
even hundreds of GiBs, especially when profiling with DWARF-based
stacks and tracing of context switches.
perf record:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
- Improve -user-regs/intr-regs suggestions to overcome errors.
perf annotate:
Jin Yao:
- Remove hist__account_cycles() from callback, speeding up branch processing
(perf record -b).
perf stat:
- Add a 'percore' event qualifier, e.g.: -e cpu/event=0,umask=0x3,percore=1/,
that sums up the event counts for both hardware threads in a core.
We can already do this with --per-core, but it's often useful to do
this together with other metrics that are collected per hardware thread.
I.e. now its possible to do this per-event, and have it mixed with other
events not aggregated by core.
core libraries:
Donald Yandt:
- Check for errors when doing fgets(/proc/version).
Jiri Olsa:
- Speed up report for perf compiled with linbunwind.
tools headers:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
- Update memcpy_64.S, x86's kvm.h and pt_regs.h.
arm64:
Florian Fainelli:
- Map Brahma-B53 CPUID to cortex-a53 events.
- Add Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72 events.
csky:
Mao Han:
- Add DWARF register mappings for libdw, allowing --call-graph=dwarf to work
on the C-SKY arch.
x86:
Andi Kleen/Kan Liang:
- Add support for recording and printing XMM registers, available, for
instance, on Icelake.
Kan Liang:
- Add uncore_upi (Intel's "Ultra Path Interconnect" events) JSON support.
UPI replaced the Intel QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) in Xeon Skylake-SP.
Intel PT:
Adrian Hunter
. Fix instructions sampling rate.
. Timestamp fixes.
. Improve exported-sql-viewer GUI, allowing, for instance, to copy'n'paste
the trees, useful for e-mailing.
Documentation:
Thomas Richter:
- Add description for 'perf --debug stderr=1', which redirects stderr to stdout.
libtraceevent:
Tzvetomir Stoyanov:
- Add man pages for the various APIs.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQR2GiIUctdOfX2qHhGyPKLppCJ+JwUCXN8KEwAKCRCyPKLppCJ+
JxbAAPsE4bDD7UyTJgVWVXFyqMkaFURv9eGtmhbH/EhnZ/ADfwEAoUG6C+G2DLre
IMtgTXSlRShQucQbum5Rcp9lcXGL+gY=
=mGtw
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-5.2-20190517' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core
Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
perf.data:
Alexey Budankov:
- Streaming compression of perf ring buffer into PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED
user space records, resulting in ~3-5x perf.data file size reduction
on variety of tested workloads what saves storage space on larger
server systems where perf.data size can easily reach several tens or
even hundreds of GiBs, especially when profiling with DWARF-based
stacks and tracing of context switches.
perf record:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
- Improve -user-regs/intr-regs suggestions to overcome errors.
perf annotate:
Jin Yao:
- Remove hist__account_cycles() from callback, speeding up branch processing
(perf record -b).
perf stat:
- Add a 'percore' event qualifier, e.g.: -e cpu/event=0,umask=0x3,percore=1/,
that sums up the event counts for both hardware threads in a core.
We can already do this with --per-core, but it's often useful to do
this together with other metrics that are collected per hardware thread.
I.e. now its possible to do this per-event, and have it mixed with other
events not aggregated by core.
core libraries:
Donald Yandt:
- Check for errors when doing fgets(/proc/version).
Jiri Olsa:
- Speed up report for perf compiled with linbunwind.
tools headers:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
- Update memcpy_64.S, x86's kvm.h and pt_regs.h.
arm64:
Florian Fainelli:
- Map Brahma-B53 CPUID to cortex-a53 events.
- Add Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72 events.
csky:
Mao Han:
- Add DWARF register mappings for libdw, allowing --call-graph=dwarf to work
on the C-SKY arch.
x86:
Andi Kleen/Kan Liang:
- Add support for recording and printing XMM registers, available, for
instance, on Icelake.
Kan Liang:
- Add uncore_upi (Intel's "Ultra Path Interconnect" events) JSON support.
UPI replaced the Intel QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) in Xeon Skylake-SP.
Intel PT:
Adrian Hunter
. Fix instructions sampling rate.
. Timestamp fixes.
. Improve exported-sql-viewer GUI, allowing, for instance, to copy'n'paste
the trees, useful for e-mailing.
Documentation:
Thomas Richter:
- Add description for 'perf --debug stderr=1', which redirects stderr to stdout.
libtraceevent:
Tzvetomir Stoyanov:
- Add man pages for the various APIs.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In the recent build test of linux-next, Stephen saw a build error
caused by a broken .tmp_versions/*.mod file:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/5/13/991
drivers/net/phy/asix.ko and drivers/net/usb/asix.ko have the same
basename, and there is a race in generating .tmp_versions/asix.mod
Kbuild has not checked this before, and it suddenly shows up with
obscure error messages when this kind of race occurs.
Non-unique module names cause various sort of problems, but it is
not trivial to catch them by eyes.
Hence, this script.
It checks not only real modules, but also built-in modules (i.e.
controlled by tristate CONFIG option, but currently compiled with =y).
Non-unique names for built-in modules also cause problems because
/sys/modules/ would fall over.
For the latest kernel, I tested "make allmodconfig all" (or more
quickly "make allyesconfig modules"), and it detected the following:
warning: same basename if the following are built as modules:
drivers/regulator/88pm800.ko
drivers/mfd/88pm800.ko
warning: same basename if the following are built as modules:
drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/adv7511/adv7511.ko
drivers/media/i2c/adv7511.ko
warning: same basename if the following are built as modules:
drivers/net/phy/asix.ko
drivers/net/usb/asix.ko
warning: same basename if the following are built as modules:
fs/coda/coda.ko
drivers/media/platform/coda/coda.ko
warning: same basename if the following are built as modules:
drivers/net/phy/realtek.ko
drivers/net/dsa/realtek.ko
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Currently menu blocks start with a pretty header but end with nothing in
the generated config. So next config options stick together with the
options from the menu block.
Let's terminate menu blocks in the generated config with a comment and
a newline if needed. Example:
...
CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER=y
CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT=y
#
# Network testing
#
CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN=y
CONFIG_NET_DROP_MONITOR=y
# end of Network testing
# end of Networking options
CONFIG_HAMRADIO=y
...
Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The 'addtree' and 'flags' in scripts/Kbuild.include are so compilecated
and ugly.
As I mentioned in [1], Kbuild should stop automatic prefixing of header
search path options.
I fixed up (almost) all Makefiles in the kernel. Now 'addtree' and
'flags' have been removed.
Kbuild still caters to add $(srctree)/$(src) and $(objtree)/$(obj)
to the header search path for O= building, but never touches extra
compiler options from ccflags-y etc.
[1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9632347/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Currently, the Kbuild core manipulates header search paths in a crazy
way [1].
To fix this mess, I want all Makefiles to add explicit $(srctree)/ to
the search paths in the srctree. Some Makefiles are already written in
that way, but not all. The goal of this work is to make the notation
consistent, and finally get rid of the gross hacks.
Having whitespaces after -I does not matter since commit 48f6e3cf5b
("kbuild: do not drop -I without parameter").
[1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9632347/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Currently, the Kbuild core manipulates header search paths in a crazy
way [1].
To fix this mess, I want all Makefiles to add explicit $(srctree)/ to
the search paths in the srctree. Some Makefiles are already written in
that way, but not all. The goal of this work is to make the notation
consistent, and finally get rid of the gross hacks.
Having whitespaces after -I does not matter since commit 48f6e3cf5b
("kbuild: do not drop -I without parameter").
[1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9632347/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
As of Linux 5.1, alpha and s390 are the last architectures that
have defconfig in arch/*/ instead of arch/*/configs/.
$ find arch -name defconfig | sort
arch/alpha/defconfig
arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
arch/csky/configs/defconfig
arch/nds32/configs/defconfig
arch/riscv/configs/defconfig
arch/s390/defconfig
The arch/$(ARCH)/defconfig is the hard-coded default in Kconfig,
and I want to deprecate it after evacuating the remaining defconfig
into the standard location, arch/*/configs/.
Define KBUILD_DEFCONFIG like other architectures, and move defconfig
into the configs/ subdirectory.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
If the compiler specified by $(CC) is not present, the Kconfig stage
sprinkles 'not found' messages, then succeeds.
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=foo defconfig
/bin/sh: 1: foogcc: not found
/bin/sh: 1: foogcc: not found
*** Default configuration is based on 'x86_64_defconfig'
./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 17: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 18: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 19: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 17: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 18: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 19: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
./scripts/clang-version.sh: 11: ./scripts/clang-version.sh: foogcc: not found
./scripts/gcc-plugin.sh: 11: ./scripts/gcc-plugin.sh: foogcc: not found
init/Kconfig:16:warning: 'GCC_VERSION': number is invalid
#
# configuration written to .config
#
Terminate parsing files immediately if $(CC) or $(LD) is not found.
"make *config" will fail more nicely.
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=foo defconfig
*** Default configuration is based on 'x86_64_defconfig'
scripts/Kconfig.include:34: compiler 'foogcc' not found
make[1]: *** [scripts/kconfig/Makefile;82: defconfig] Error 1
make: *** [Makefile;557: defconfig] Error 2
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
syncconfig is responsible for keeping auto.conf up-to-date, so if it
fails for any reason, the build must be terminated immediately.
However, since commit 9390dff66a ("kbuild: invoke syncconfig if
include/config/auto.conf.cmd is missing"), Kbuild continues running
even after syncconfig fails.
You can confirm this by intentionally making syncconfig error out:
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
index 08ba146..307b9de 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
@@ -1023,6 +1023,9 @@ int conf_write_autoconf(int overwrite)
FILE *out, *tristate, *out_h;
int i;
+ if (overwrite)
+ return 1;
+
if (!overwrite && is_present(autoconf_name))
return 0;
Then, syncconfig fails, but Make would not stop:
$ make -s mrproper allyesconfig defconfig
$ make
scripts/kconfig/conf --syncconfig Kconfig
*** Error during sync of the configuration.
make[2]: *** [scripts/kconfig/Makefile;69: syncconfig] Error 1
make[1]: *** [Makefile;557: syncconfig] Error 2
make: *** [include/config/auto.conf.cmd] Deleting file 'include/config/tristate.conf'
make: Failed to remake makefile 'include/config/auto.conf'.
SYSTBL arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_32.h
SYSHDR arch/x86/include/generated/asm/unistd_32_ia32.h
SYSHDR arch/x86/include/generated/asm/unistd_64_x32.h
SYSTBL arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h
[ continue running ... ]
The reason is in the behavior of a pattern rule with multi-targets.
%/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd %/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
GNU Make knows this rule is responsible for making all the three files
simultaneously. As far as examined, auto.conf.cmd is the target in
question when this rule is invoked. It is probably because auto.conf.cmd
is included below the inclusion of auto.conf.
The inclusion of auto.conf is mandatory, while that of auto.conf.cmd
is optional. GNU Make does not care about the failure in the process
of updating optional include files.
I filed this issue (https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?56301) in case this
behavior could be improved somehow in future releases of GNU Make.
Anyway, it is quite easy to fix our Makefile.
Given that auto.conf is already a mandatory include file, there is no
reason to stick auto.conf.cmd optional. Make it mandatory as well.
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.0+
Fixes: 9390dff66a ("kbuild: invoke syncconfig if include/config/auto.conf.cmd is missing")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Also, sort the patterns alphabetically. Update the comment since
we have non-git files here.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
We do not support old Clang versions. Upgrade your clang version
if any of these flags is unsupported.
Let's add all flags inside ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
This is no longer a valid option in clang, it was removed in 3.5, which
we don't support.
cb3f812b6b
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
These flags are documented in the GCC 4.6 manual, and recognized by
Clang as well. Let's rip off the cc-option / cc-disable-warning switches.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
This flag is documented in the GCC 4.6 manual, and recognized by
Clang as well. Let's rip off the cc-option switch.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Chris Brandt