The section "19) Editor modelines and other cruft" in
Documentation/process/coding-style.rst clearly says, "Do not include any
of these in source files."
I recently receive a patch to explicitly add a new one.
Let's do treewide cleanups, otherwise some people follow the existing code
and attempt to upstream their favoriate editor setups.
It is even nicer if scripts/checkpatch.pl can check it.
If we like to impose coding style in an editor-independent manner, I think
editorconfig (patch [1]) is a saner solution.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200703073143.423557-1-danny@kdrag0n.dev/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324054457.1477489-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> [auxdisplay]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Disable CONFIG_GCOV when built with modules
- Many fixes for W=1 related warnings
- Code cleanup
Due to lack of time I was unable to prepare a bigger pull request.
PR for the next merge window will contain more interesting material, I promise. :-)
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
- Disable CONFIG_GCOV when built with modules
- Many fixes for W=1 related warnings
- Code cleanup
* tag 'for-linus-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
um: Fix W=1 missing-include-dirs warnings
um: elf.h: Fix W=1 warning for empty body in 'do' statement
um: pgtable.h: Fix W=1 warning for empty body in 'do' statement
um: Remove unused including <linux/version.h>
um: Add 2 missing libs to fix various build errors
um: Replace if (cond) BUG() with BUG_ON()
um: Disable CONFIG_GCOV with MODULES
um: Remove unneeded variable 'ret'
um: Mark all kernel symbols as local
um: Fix tag order in stub_32.h
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Merge tag 'landlock_v34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull Landlock LSM from James Morris:
"Add Landlock, a new LSM from Mickaël Salaün.
Briefly, Landlock provides for unprivileged application sandboxing.
From Mickaël's cover letter:
"The goal of Landlock is to enable to restrict ambient rights (e.g.
global filesystem access) for a set of processes. Because Landlock
is a stackable LSM [1], it makes possible to create safe security
sandboxes as new security layers in addition to the existing
system-wide access-controls. This kind of sandbox is expected to
help mitigate the security impact of bugs or unexpected/malicious
behaviors in user-space applications. Landlock empowers any
process, including unprivileged ones, to securely restrict
themselves.
Landlock is inspired by seccomp-bpf but instead of filtering
syscalls and their raw arguments, a Landlock rule can restrict the
use of kernel objects like file hierarchies, according to the
kernel semantic. Landlock also takes inspiration from other OS
sandbox mechanisms: XNU Sandbox, FreeBSD Capsicum or OpenBSD
Pledge/Unveil.
In this current form, Landlock misses some access-control features.
This enables to minimize this patch series and ease review. This
series still addresses multiple use cases, especially with the
combined use of seccomp-bpf: applications with built-in sandboxing,
init systems, security sandbox tools and security-oriented APIs [2]"
The cover letter and v34 posting is here:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-security-module/20210422154123.13086-1-mic@digikod.net/
See also:
https://landlock.io/
This code has had extensive design discussion and review over several
years"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/50db058a-7dde-441b-a7f9-f6837fe8b69f@schaufler-ca.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f646e1c7-33cf-333f-070c-0a40ad0468cd@digikod.net/ [2]
* tag 'landlock_v34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
landlock: Enable user space to infer supported features
landlock: Add user and kernel documentation
samples/landlock: Add a sandbox manager example
selftests/landlock: Add user space tests
landlock: Add syscall implementations
arch: Wire up Landlock syscalls
fs,security: Add sb_delete hook
landlock: Support filesystem access-control
LSM: Infrastructure management of the superblock
landlock: Add ptrace restrictions
landlock: Set up the security framework and manage credentials
landlock: Add ruleset and domain management
landlock: Add object management
mem_init_print_info() is called in mem_init() on each architecture, and
pass NULL argument, so using void argument and move it into mm_init().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317015210.33641-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> [x86]
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> [powerpc]
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com> [sparc64]
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> [arm]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Stop synchronizing kernel log buffer readers by logbuf_lock. As a
result, the access to the buffer is fully lockless now.
Note that printk() itself still uses locks because it tries to flush
the messages to the console immediately. Also the per-CPU temporary
buffers are still there because they prevent infinite recursion and
serialize backtraces from NMI. All this is going to change in the
future.
- kmsg_dump API rework and cleanup as a side effect of the logbuf_lock
removal.
- Make bstr_printf() aware that %pf and %pF formats could deference the
given pointer.
- Show also page flags by %pGp format.
- Clarify the documentation for plain pointer printing.
- Do not show no_hash_pointers warning multiple times.
- Update Senozhatsky email address.
- Some clean up.
* tag 'printk-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: (24 commits)
lib/vsprintf.c: remove leftover 'f' and 'F' cases from bstr_printf()
printk: clarify the documentation for plain pointer printing
kernel/printk.c: Fixed mundane typos
printk: rename vprintk_func to vprintk
vsprintf: dump full information of page flags in pGp
mm, slub: don't combine pr_err with INFO
mm, slub: use pGp to print page flags
MAINTAINERS: update Senozhatsky email address
lib/vsprintf: do not show no_hash_pointers message multiple times
printk: console: remove unnecessary safe buffer usage
printk: kmsg_dump: remove _nolock() variants
printk: remove logbuf_lock
printk: introduce a kmsg_dump iterator
printk: kmsg_dumper: remove @active field
printk: add syslog_lock
printk: use atomic64_t for devkmsg_user.seq
printk: use seqcount_latch for clear_seq
printk: introduce CONSOLE_LOG_MAX
printk: consolidate kmsg_dump_get_buffer/syslog_print_all code
printk: refactor kmsg_dump_get_buffer()
...
Using Landlock objects and ruleset, it is possible to tag inodes
according to a process's domain. To enable an unprivileged process to
express a file hierarchy, it first needs to open a directory (or a file)
and pass this file descriptor to the kernel through
landlock_add_rule(2). When checking if a file access request is
allowed, we walk from the requested dentry to the real root, following
the different mount layers. The access to each "tagged" inodes are
collected according to their rule layer level, and ANDed to create
access to the requested file hierarchy. This makes possible to identify
a lot of files without tagging every inodes nor modifying the
filesystem, while still following the view and understanding the user
has from the filesystem.
Add a new ARCH_EPHEMERAL_INODES for UML because it currently does not
keep the same struct inodes for the same inodes whereas these inodes are
in use.
This commit adds a minimal set of supported filesystem access-control
which doesn't enable to restrict all file-related actions. This is the
result of multiple discussions to minimize the code of Landlock to ease
review. Thanks to the Landlock design, extending this access-control
without breaking user space will not be a problem. Moreover, seccomp
filters can be used to restrict the use of syscall families which may
not be currently handled by Landlock.
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422154123.13086-8-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Currently when using "W=1" with UML builds, there are over 700 warnings
like so:
CC arch/um/drivers/stderr_console.o
cc1: warning: ./arch/um/include/uapi: No such file or directory [-Wmissing-include-dirs]
but arch/um/ does not have include/uapi/ at all, so add that
subdir and put one Kbuild file into it (since git does not track
empty subdirs).
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Use the common kernel style to eliminate a warning:
./arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h:305:47: warning: suggest braces around empty body in ‘do’ statement [-Wempty-body]
#define update_mmu_cache(vma,address,ptep) do ; while (0)
^
mm/filemap.c:3212:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘update_mmu_cache’
update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, vmf->pte);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Fix the following versioncheck warning:
./arch/um/drivers/vector_kern.c: 11 linux/version.h not needed.
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Fix the following coccinelle reports:
./arch/um/kernel/mem.c:77:3-6: WARNING: Use BUG_ON instead of if
condition followed by BUG.
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
CONFIG_GCOV doesn't work with modules, and for various reasons
it cannot work, see also
https://lore.kernel.org/r/d36ea54d8c0a8dd706826ba844a6f27691f45d55.camel@sipsolutions.net
Make CONFIG_GCOV depend on !MODULES to avoid anyone
running into issues there. This also means we need
not export the gcov symbols.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Fix the following coccicheck warning:
./arch/um/drivers/hostaudio_kern.c:125:10-14: Unneeded variable: "mask".
Return "0" on line 131
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Ritesh reported a bug [1] against UML, noting that it crashed on
startup. The backtrace shows the following (heavily redacted):
(gdb) bt
...
#26 0x0000000060015b5d in sem_init () at ipc/sem.c:268
#27 0x00007f89906d92f7 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcom_err.so.2
#28 0x00007f8990ab8fb2 in call_init (...) at dl-init.c:72
...
#40 0x00007f89909bf3a6 in nss_load_library (...) at nsswitch.c:359
...
#44 0x00007f8990895e35 in _nss_compat_getgrnam_r (...) at nss_compat/compat-grp.c:486
#45 0x00007f8990968b85 in __getgrnam_r [...]
#46 0x00007f89909d6b77 in grantpt [...]
#47 0x00007f8990a9394e in __GI_openpty [...]
#48 0x00000000604a1f65 in openpty_cb (...) at arch/um/os-Linux/sigio.c:407
#49 0x00000000604a58d0 in start_idle_thread (...) at arch/um/os-Linux/skas/process.c:598
#50 0x0000000060004a3d in start_uml () at arch/um/kernel/skas/process.c:45
#51 0x00000000600047b2 in linux_main (...) at arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c:334
#52 0x000000006000574f in main (...) at arch/um/os-Linux/main.c:144
indicating that the UML function openpty_cb() calls openpty(),
which internally calls __getgrnam_r(), which causes the nsswitch
machinery to get started.
This loads, through lots of indirection that I snipped, the
libcom_err.so.2 library, which (in an unknown function, "??")
calls sem_init().
Now, of course it wants to get libpthread's sem_init(), since
it's linked against libpthread. However, the dynamic linker
looks up that symbol against the binary first, and gets the
kernel's sem_init().
Hajime Tazaki noted that "objcopy -L" can localize a symbol,
so the dynamic linker wouldn't do the lookup this way. I tried,
but for some reason that didn't seem to work.
Doing the same thing in the linker script instead does seem to
work, though I cannot entirely explain - it *also* works if I
just add "VERSION { { global: *; }; }" instead, indicating that
something else is happening that I don't really understand. It
may be that explicitly doing that marks them with some kind of
empty version, and that's different from the default.
Explicitly marking them with a version breaks kallsyms, so that
doesn't seem to be possible.
Marking all the symbols as local seems correct, and does seem
to address the issue, so do that. Also do it for static link,
nsswitch libraries could still be loaded there.
[1] https://bugs.debian.org/983379
Reported-by: Ritesh Raj Sarraf <rrs@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Tested-By: Ritesh Raj Sarraf <rrs@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Rather than storing the iterator information in the registered
kmsg_dumper structure, create a separate iterator structure. The
kmsg_dump_iter structure can reside on the stack of the caller, thus
allowing lockless use of the kmsg_dump functions.
Update code that accesses the kernel logs using the kmsg_dumper
structure to use the new kmsg_dump_iter structure. For kmsg_dumpers,
this also means adding a call to kmsg_dump_rewind() to initialize
the iterator.
All this is in preparation for removal of @logbuf_lock.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> # pstore
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303101528.29901-13-john.ogness@linutronix.de
The kmsg_dumper can be called from any context and CPU, possibly
from multiple CPUs simultaneously. Since a static buffer is used
to retrieve the kernel logs, this buffer must be protected against
simultaneous dumping. Skip dumping if another context is already
dumping.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303101528.29901-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
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Merge tag 'io_uring-worker.v3-2021-02-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring thread rewrite from Jens Axboe:
"This converts the io-wq workers to be forked off the tasks in question
instead of being kernel threads that assume various bits of the
original task identity.
This kills > 400 lines of code from io_uring/io-wq, and it's the worst
part of the code. We've had several bugs in this area, and the worry
is always that we could be missing some pieces for file types doing
unusual things (recent /dev/tty example comes to mind, userfaultfd
reads installing file descriptors is another fun one... - both of
which need special handling, and I bet it's not the last weird oddity
we'll find).
With these identical workers, we can have full confidence that we're
never missing anything. That, in itself, is a huge win. Outside of
that, it's also more efficient since we're not wasting space and code
on tracking state, or switching between different states.
I'm sure we're going to find little things to patch up after this
series, but testing has been pretty thorough, from the usual
regression suite to production. Any issue that may crop up should be
manageable.
There's also a nice series of further reductions we can do on top of
this, but I wanted to get the meat of it out sooner rather than later.
The general worry here isn't that it's fundamentally broken. Most of
the little issues we've found over the last week have been related to
just changes in how thread startup/exit is done, since that's the main
difference between using kthreads and these kinds of threads. In fact,
if all goes according to plan, I want to get this into the 5.10 and
5.11 stable branches as well.
That said, the changes outside of io_uring/io-wq are:
- arch setup, simple one-liner to each arch copy_thread()
implementation.
- Removal of net and proc restrictions for io_uring, they are no
longer needed or useful"
* tag 'io_uring-worker.v3-2021-02-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (30 commits)
io-wq: remove now unused IO_WQ_BIT_ERROR
io_uring: fix SQPOLL thread handling over exec
io-wq: improve manager/worker handling over exec
io_uring: ensure SQPOLL startup is triggered before error shutdown
io-wq: make buffered file write hashed work map per-ctx
io-wq: fix race around io_worker grabbing
io-wq: fix races around manager/worker creation and task exit
io_uring: ensure io-wq context is always destroyed for tasks
arch: ensure parisc/powerpc handle PF_IO_WORKER in copy_thread()
io_uring: cleanup ->user usage
io-wq: remove nr_process accounting
io_uring: flag new native workers with IORING_FEAT_NATIVE_WORKERS
net: remove cmsg restriction from io_uring based send/recvmsg calls
Revert "proc: don't allow async path resolution of /proc/self components"
Revert "proc: don't allow async path resolution of /proc/thread-self components"
io_uring: move SQPOLL thread io-wq forked worker
io-wq: make io_wq_fork_thread() available to other users
io-wq: only remove worker from free_list, if it was there
io_uring: remove io_identity
io_uring: remove any grabbing of context
...
The irq stack switching was moved out of the ASM entry code in course of
the entry code consolidation. It ended up being suboptimal in various
ways.
- Make the stack switching inline so the stackpointer manipulation is not
longer at an easy to find place.
- Get rid of the unnecessary indirect call.
- Avoid the double stack switching in interrupt return and reuse the
interrupt stack for softirq handling.
- A objtool fix for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y builds where it got confused
about the stack pointer manipulation.
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2021-02-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 irq entry updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The irq stack switching was moved out of the ASM entry code in course
of the entry code consolidation. It ended up being suboptimal in
various ways.
This reworks the X86 irq stack handling:
- Make the stack switching inline so the stackpointer manipulation is
not longer at an easy to find place.
- Get rid of the unnecessary indirect call.
- Avoid the double stack switching in interrupt return and reuse the
interrupt stack for softirq handling.
- A objtool fix for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y builds where it got
confused about the stack pointer manipulation"
* tag 'x86-entry-2021-02-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Fix stack-swizzle for FRAME_POINTER=y
um: Enforce the usage of asm-generic/softirq_stack.h
x86/softirq/64: Inline do_softirq_own_stack()
softirq: Move do_softirq_own_stack() to generic asm header
softirq: Move __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ to Kconfig
x86: Select CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
x86/softirq: Remove indirection in do_softirq_own_stack()
x86/entry: Use run_sysvec_on_irqstack_cond() for XEN upcall
x86/entry: Convert device interrupts to inline stack switching
x86/entry: Convert system vectors to irq stack macro
x86/irq: Provide macro for inlining irq stack switching
x86/apic: Split out spurious handling code
x86/irq/64: Adjust the per CPU irq stack pointer by 8
x86/irq: Sanitize irq stack tracking
x86/entry: Fix instrumentation annotation
PF_IO_WORKER are kernel threads too, but they aren't PF_KTHREAD in the
sense that we don't assign ->set_child_tid with our own structure. Just
ensure that every arch sets up the PF_IO_WORKER threads like kthreads
in the arch implementation of copy_thread().
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The recent rework of the X86 irq stack switching mechanism broke UM as UM
pulls in the X86 specific variant of softirq_stack.h.
Enforce the usage of the asm-generic variant.
Fixes: 72f40a2823 ("x86/softirq/64: Inline do_softirq_own_stack()")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This will get the (no-op) definition of irq_canonicalize()
which some code might want. We could define that ourselves,
but it seems like we'd likely want generic extensions in
the future, if any.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This may be needed for size_t if something doesn't get
it included elsewhere before including <asm/io.h>, so
add the include.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Add a pseudo RTC that simply is able to send an alarm signal
waking up the system at a given time in the future.
Since apparently timerfd_create() FDs don't support SIGIO, we
use the sigio-creating helper thread, which just learned to do
suspend/resume properly in the previous patch.
For time-travel mode, OTOH, just add an event at the specified
time in the future, and that's already sufficient to wake up
the system at that point in time since suspend will just be in
an "endless wait".
For s2idle support also call pm_system_wakeup().
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This mostly reverts the old commit 3963333fe6 ("uml: cover stubs
with a VMA") which had added a VMA to the existing PTEs. However,
there's no real reason to have the PTEs in the first place and the
VMA cannot be 'fixed' in place, which leads to bugs that userspace
could try to unmap them and be forcefully killed, or such. Also,
there's a bit of an ugly hole in userspace's address space.
Simplify all this: just install the stub code/page at the top of
the (inner) address space, i.e. put it just above TASK_SIZE. The
pages are simply hard-coded to be mapped in the userspace process
we use to implement an mm context, and they're out of reach of the
inner mmap/munmap/mprotect etc. since they're above TASK_SIZE.
Getting rid of the VMA also makes vma_merge() no longer hit one of
the VM_WARN_ON()s there because we installed a VMA while the code
assumes the stack VMA is the first one.
It also removes a lockdep warning about mmap_sem usage since we no
longer have uml_setup_stubs() and thus no longer need to do any
manipulation that would require mmap_sem in activate_mm().
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The userspace stacks mostly have a stack (and in the case of the
syscall stub we can just set their stack pointer) that points to
the location of the stub data page already.
Rework the stubs to use the stack pointer to derive the start of
the data page, rather than requiring it to be hard-coded.
In the clone stub, also integrate the int3 into the stack remap,
since we really must not use the stack while we remap it.
This prepares for putting the stub at a variable location that's
not part of the normal address space of the userspace processes
running inside the UML machine.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
If the two are mixed up, then it looks as though the parent
returned an error if the child failed (before) the mmap(),
and then the resulting process never gets killed. Fix this
by splitting the child and parent errors, reporting and
using them appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
In some cases we can get to fix_range_common() with mmap_sem held,
and in others we get there without it being held. For example, we
get there with it held from sys_mprotect(), and without it held
from fork_handler().
Avoid any issues in this and simply defer killing the task until
it runs the next time. Do it on the mm so that another task that
shares the same mm can't continue running afterwards.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 468f65976a ("um: Fix hung task in fix_range_common()")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
If userspace tries to change the stub, we need to kill it,
because otherwise it can escape the virtual machine. In a
few cases the stub checks weren't good, e.g. if userspace
just tries to
mmap(0x100000 - 0x1000, 0x3000, ...)
it could succeed to get a new private/anonymous mapping
replacing the stubs. Fix this by checking everywhere, and
checking for _overlap_, not just direct changes.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3963333fe6 ("uml: cover stubs with a VMA")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Since we're basically debugging the userspace (it runs in ptrace)
it's useful to dump out the registers - but they're not readable,
so if something goes wrong it's hard to say what. Print the names
of registers in the register dump so it's easier to look at.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
powerpc was the last provider of arch_remap() and the last
user of mm-arch-hooks.h.
Since commit 526a9c4a72 ("powerpc/vdso: Provide vdso_remap()"),
arch_remap() hence mm-arch-hooks.h are not used anymore.
Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
There is a spelling mistake in the Kconfig help text. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
With all the IRQ machinery being in place, we can allow virtio
devices to additionally be configured as wakeup sources, in
which case basically any interrupt from them wakes us up. Note
that this requires a call FD because the VQs are all disabled.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
In external time-travel mode, where time is controlled via the
controller application socket, interrupt handling is a little
tricky. For example on virtio, the following happens:
* we receive a message (that requires an ACK) on the vhost-user socket
* we add a time-travel event to handle the interrupt
(this causes communication on the time socket)
* we ACK the original vhost-user message
* we then handle the interrupt once the event is triggered
This protocol ensures that the sender of the interrupt only continues
to run in the simulation when the time-travel event has been added.
So far, this was only done in the virtio driver, but it was actually
wrong, because only virtqueue interrupts were handled this way, and
config change interrupts were handled immediately. Additionally, the
messages were actually handled in the real Linux interrupt handler,
but Linux interrupt handlers are part of the simulation and shouldn't
run while there's no time event.
To really do this properly and only handle all kinds of interrupts in
the time-travel event when we are scheduled to run in the simulation,
rework this to plug in to the lower interrupt layers in UML directly:
Add a um_request_irq_tt() function that let's a time-travel aware
driver request an interrupt with an additional timetravel_handler()
that is called outside of the context of the simulation, to handle
the message only. It then adds an event to the time-travel calendar
if necessary, and no "real" Linux code runs outside of the time
simulation.
This also hooks in with suspend/resume properly now, since this new
timetravel_handler() can run while Linux is suspended and interrupts
are disabled, and decide to wake up (or not) the system based on the
message it received. Importantly in this case, it ACKs the message
before the system even resumes and interrupts are re-enabled, thus
allowing the simulation to progress properly.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
If the system is suspended, the device shouldn't be able to send
anything to it. Disable virtqueues in suspend to simulate this,
and as we might be only using s2idle (kernel services are still
on), prevent sending anything on them as well.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
If we have a message without payload, we call full_read() with
len set to 0, which causes it to return -ECONNRESET. Catch this
case and explicitly return 0 for it so we can actually use the
zero-size config-changed message.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
There's no 'simtime' device, because implementing that through
virtio was just too much complexity. Clean up the comment that
still refers to it.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
In time-travel mode, since my previous patch, the start time was
initialized too late, so that the system would read it before we
set it, thus always starting system time at 0 (1970-01-01). This
happens because timekeeping_init() reads the time and is called
before time_init().
Unfortunately, I didn't see this before because I was testing it
only with the RTC patch applied (and enabled), and then the time
is read again by the RTC a little - after time_init() this time.
Fix this by just doing the initialization whenever necessary.
Fixes: 2701c1bd91 ("um: time: Fix read_persistent_clock64() in time-travel")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Changing os_idle_sleep() to use pause() (I accidentally described
it as an empty select() in the commit log because I had changed it
from that to pause() in a later revision) exposed a race condition
in the idle code. The following can happen:
timer_settime(0, 0, {it_interval={tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=0}, it_value={tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=624017}}, NULL) = 0
...
<SIGALRM is delivered but we're already on the way to idle>
pause()
and we now hang forever. This was previously possible as well, but
it could never cause UML to hang for more than a second since we
could only sleep for that much, so at most you'd notice a "hiccup"
in the UML. Obviously, any sort of external interrupt also "saves"
it and interrupts pause().
Fix this by properly handling the race, rather than papering over
it again:
- first, block SIGALRM, and obtain the old signal set
- check the timer
- suspend, waiting for any signal out of the old set, if, and only
if, the timer will fire in the future
- restore the old signal mask
This ensures race-free operation: as it's blocked, the signal won't
be delivered while we're looking at the timer even if it were to be
triggered right _after_ we've returned from timer_gettime() with a
non-zero value (telling us the timer will trigger). Thus, despite
getting to sigsuspend() because timer_gettime() told us we're still
waiting, we'll not hang because sigsuspend() will return immediately
due to the pending signal.
Fixes: 49da38a3ef ("um: Simplify os_idle_sleep() and sleep longer")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This reverts commit 963285b0b4 ("um: support some of
ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY"), as it turns out that it's not only not
working (due to um never using the protection bits in the
page tables) but also corrupts the page tables if used on a
non-vmalloc page, since um never allocates proper page tables
for the 'physmem' in the first place.
Fixing all this will take more effort, so for now revert it.
Reported-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net>
Fixes: 963285b0b4 ("um: support some of ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This reverts commit ef4459a6da ("um: allocate a guard page to
helper threads"), it's broken in multiple ways:
1) the free no longer matches the alloc; and
2) more importantly, the set_memory_ro() causes allocation of
page tables for the normal memory that doesn't have any,
and that later causes corruption and crashes (usually but
not always in vfree()).
We could fix the first bug and use vmalloc() to work around the
second, but set_memory_ro() actually doesn't do anything either
so I'll just revert that as well.
Reported-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net>
Fixes: ef4459a6da ("um: allocate a guard page to helper threads")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Since struct device is refcounted, we shouldn't free the vu_dev
immediately when it's removed from the platform device, but only
when the references actually all go away. Move the freeing to
the release to accomplish that.
Fixes: 5d38f32499 ("um: drivers: Add virtio vhost-user driver")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
With the addition of the ttynull console driver, the chance that a
console driver was already registerd did increase. Refine the logic when
to dump the kernel message buffer: always dump the buffer, when the UML
stdio console driver is not active and the preferred console.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The addition of the "ttynull" console driver did break the ordering of the
UML stdio console driver.
The UML stdio console driver is added in late_initcall (7), whereby the
ttynull driver is added in device_initcall (6), which always does make the
ttynull driver the default console.
Fix it by explicitly adding the UML stdio console as the preferred console,
in case no 'console=' command line option was specified.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Back a few years ago, ioremap() was added to UML so that we'd
not break the build for everything all the time. However, for
some reason, v1 of the patch got applied, rather than the v2
that returned NULL, which was discussed here:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1495726955-27497-1-git-send-email-logang@deltatee.com/
Fix that now.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This commit fixes a regression to handle command line parameters of ubd.
With a simple line "./linux ubd0="./disk-ext4.img", it fails at
ubd_setup_common(). The commit adds additional checks to the variables
in order to properly parse the paremeters which previously worked.
Fixes: ef3ba87cb7 ("um: ubd: Set device serial attribute from cmdline")
Cc: Christopher Obbard <chris.obbard@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hajime Tazaki <thehajime@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christopher Obbard <chris.obbard@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
- IRQ handling cleanups
- Support for suspend
- Various fixes for UML specific drivers: ubd, vector, xterm
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
- IRQ handling cleanups
- Support for suspend
- Various fixes for UML specific drivers: ubd, vector, xterm
* tag 'for-linus-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml: (32 commits)
um: Fix build w/o CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
um: time-travel: Correct time event IRQ delivery
um: irq/sigio: Support suspend/resume handling of workaround IRQs
um: time-travel: Actually apply "free-until" optimisation
um: chan_xterm: Fix fd leak
um: tty: Fix handling of close in tty lines
um: Monitor error events in IRQ controller
um: allocate a guard page to helper threads
um: support some of ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
um: time-travel: avoid multiple identical propagations
um: Fetch registers only for signals which need them
um: Support suspend to RAM
um: Allow PM with suspend-to-idle
um: time: Fix read_persistent_clock64() in time-travel
um: Simplify os_idle_sleep() and sleep longer
um: Simplify IRQ handling code
um: Remove IRQ_NONE type
um: irq: Reduce irq_reg allocation
um: irq: Clean up and rename struct irq_fd
um: Clean up alarm IRQ chip name
...
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Merge tag 'tif-task_work.arch-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL updates from Jens Axboe:
"This sits on top of of the core entry/exit and x86 entry branch from
the tip tree, which contains the generic and x86 parts of this work.
Here we convert the rest of the archs to support TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL.
With that done, we can get rid of JOBCTL_TASK_WORK from task_work and
signal.c, and also remove a deadlock work-around in io_uring around
knowing that signal based task_work waking is invoked with the sighand
wait queue head lock.
The motivation for this work is to decouple signal notify based
task_work, of which io_uring is a heavy user of, from sighand. The
sighand lock becomes a huge contention point, particularly for
threaded workloads where it's shared between threads. Even outside of
threaded applications it's slower than it needs to be.
Roman Gershman <romger@amazon.com> reported that his networked
workload dropped from 1.6M QPS at 80% CPU to 1.0M QPS at 100% CPU
after io_uring was changed to use TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL. The time was all
spent hammering on the sighand lock, showing 57% of the CPU time there
[1].
There are further cleanups possible on top of this. One example is
TIF_PATCH_PENDING, where a patch already exists to use
TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL instead. Hopefully this will also lead to more
consolidation, but the work stands on its own as well"
[1] https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/215
* tag 'tif-task_work.arch-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (28 commits)
io_uring: remove 'twa_signal_ok' deadlock work-around
kernel: remove checking for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
signal: kill JOBCTL_TASK_WORK
io_uring: JOBCTL_TASK_WORK is no longer used by task_work
task_work: remove legacy TWA_SIGNAL path
sparc: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
riscv: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
nds32: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
ia64: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
h8300: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
c6x: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
alpha: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
xtensa: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
arm: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
microblaze: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
hexagon: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
csky: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
openrisc: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
sh: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
um: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
...
This cleans up two ancient timer features that were never completed in
the past, CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS and CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET.
There was only one user left for the ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET variant
of clocksource implementations, the ARM EBSA110 platform. Rather than
changing to use modern timekeeping, we remove the platform entirely as
Russell no longer uses his machine and nobody else seems to have one
any more.
The conditional code for using arch_gettimeoffset() is removed as
a result.
For CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS, there are still a couple of platforms
not using clockevent drivers: parisc, ia64, most of m68k, and one
Arm platform. These all do timer ticks slighly differently, and this
gets cleaned up to the point they at least all call the same helper
function. Instead of most platforms using 'select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS'
in Kconfig, the polarity is now reversed, with the few remaining ones
selecting LEGACY_TIMER_TICK instead.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-timers-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic cross-architecture timer cleanup from Arnd Bergmann:
"This cleans up two ancient timer features that were never completed in
the past, CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS and CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET.
There was only one user left for the ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET variant
of clocksource implementations, the ARM EBSA110 platform. Rather than
changing to use modern timekeeping, we remove the platform entirely as
Russell no longer uses his machine and nobody else seems to have one
any more.
The conditional code for using arch_gettimeoffset() is removed as a
result.
For CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS, there are still a couple of platforms
not using clockevent drivers: parisc, ia64, most of m68k, and one Arm
platform. These all do timer ticks slighly differently, and this gets
cleaned up to the point they at least all call the same helper
function.
Instead of most platforms using 'select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS' in
Kconfig, the polarity is now reversed, with the few remaining ones
selecting LEGACY_TIMER_TICK instead"
* tag 'asm-generic-timers-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
timekeeping: default GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS to enabled
timekeeping: remove xtime_update
m68k: remove timer_interrupt() function
m68k: change remaining timers to legacy_timer_tick
m68k: m68328: use legacy_timer_tick()
m68k: sun3/sun3c: use legacy_timer_tick
m68k: split heartbeat out of timer function
m68k: coldfire: use legacy_timer_tick()
parisc: use legacy_timer_tick
ARM: rpc: use legacy_timer_tick
ia64: convert to legacy_timer_tick
timekeeping: add CONFIG_LEGACY_TIMER_TICK
timekeeping: remove arch_gettimeoffset
net: remove am79c961a driver
ARM: remove ebsa110 platform
This is a cleanup series from Nicholas Piggin, preparing for
later changes. The asm/mmu_context.h header are generalized
and common code moved to asm-gneneric/mmu_context.h.
This saves a bit of code and makes it easier to change in
the future.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-mmu-context-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic mmu-context cleanup from Arnd Bergmann:
"This is a cleanup series from Nicholas Piggin, preparing for later
changes. The asm/mmu_context.h header are generalized and common code
moved to asm-gneneric/mmu_context.h.
This saves a bit of code and makes it easier to change in the future"
* tag 'asm-generic-mmu-context-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (25 commits)
h8300: Fix generic mmu_context build
m68k: mmu_context: Fix Sun-3 build
xtensa: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
x86: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
um: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
sparc: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
sh: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
s390: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
riscv: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
powerpc: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
parisc: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
openrisc: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
nios2: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
nds32: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
mips: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
microblaze: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
m68k: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
ia64: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
hexagon: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
csky: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations
...
Core:
- Consolidation and robustness changes for irq time accounting
- Cleanup and consolidation of irq stats
- Remove the fasteoi IPI flow which has been proved useless
- Provide an interface for converting legacy interrupt mechanism into
irqdomains
Drivers:
The rare event of not having completely new chip driver code, just new
DT bindings and extensions of existing drivers to accomodate new
variants!
- Preliminary support for managed interrupts on platform devices
- Correctly identify allocation of MSIs proxyied by another device
- Generalise the Ocelot support to new SoCs
- Improve GICv4.1 vcpu entry, matching the corresponding KVM optimisation
- Work around spurious interrupts on Qualcomm PDC
- Random fixes and cleanups
Thanks,
tglx
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2020-12-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Generic interrupt and irqchips subsystem updates. Unusually, there is
not a single completely new irq chip driver, just new DT bindings and
extensions of existing drivers to accomodate new variants!
Core:
- Consolidation and robustness changes for irq time accounting
- Cleanup and consolidation of irq stats
- Remove the fasteoi IPI flow which has been proved useless
- Provide an interface for converting legacy interrupt mechanism into
irqdomains
Drivers:
- Preliminary support for managed interrupts on platform devices
- Correctly identify allocation of MSIs proxyied by another device
- Generalise the Ocelot support to new SoCs
- Improve GICv4.1 vcpu entry, matching the corresponding KVM
optimisation
- Work around spurious interrupts on Qualcomm PDC
- Random fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'irq-core-2020-12-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
irqchip/qcom-pdc: Fix phantom irq when changing between rising/falling
driver core: platform: Add devm_platform_get_irqs_affinity()
ACPI: Drop acpi_dev_irqresource_disabled()
resource: Add irqresource_disabled()
genirq/affinity: Add irq_update_affinity_desc()
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Flag device allocation as proxied if behind a PCI bridge
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Tag ITS device as shared if allocating for a proxy device
platform-msi: Track shared domain allocation
irqchip/ti-sci-intr: Fix freeing of irqs
irqchip/ti-sci-inta: Fix printing of inta id on probe success
drivers/irqchip: Remove EZChip NPS interrupt controller
Revert "genirq: Add fasteoi IPI flow"
irqchip/hip04: Make IPIs use handle_percpu_devid_irq()
irqchip/bcm2836: Make IPIs use handle_percpu_devid_irq()
irqchip/armada-370-xp: Make IPIs use handle_percpu_devid_irq()
irqchip/gic, gic-v3: Make SGIs use handle_percpu_devid_irq()
irqchip/ocelot: Add support for Jaguar2 platforms
irqchip/ocelot: Add support for Serval platforms
irqchip/ocelot: Add support for Luton platforms
irqchip/ocelot: prepare to support more SoC
...
Linus Torvalds