If we open a context but do not start it (either because we do not attempt
to start it, or because it fails to start for some reason), we are left
with a context in state OPENED. Previously, cxl_release_context() only
allowed releasing contexts in state CLOSED, so attempting to release an
OPENED context would fail.
In particular, this bug causes available contexts to run out after some EEH
failures, where drivers attempt to release contexts that have failed to
start.
Allow releasing contexts in any state with a value lower than STARTED, i.e.
OPENED or CLOSED (we can't release a STARTED context as it's currently
using the hardware, and we assume that contexts in any new states which may
be added in future with a value higher than STARTED are also unsafe to
release).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6f7f0b3df6 ("cxl: Add AFU virtual PHB and kernel API")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
userspace programs using cxl currently have to use two strategies for
dealing with MMIO errors simultaneously. They have to check every read
for a return of all Fs in case the adapter has gone away and the kernel
has not yet noticed, and they have to deal with SIGBUS in case the
kernel has already noticed, invalidated the mapping and marked the
context as failed.
In order to simplify things, this patch adds an alternative approach
where the kernel will return a page filled with Fs instead of delivering
a SIGBUS. This allows userspace to only need to deal with one of these
two error paths, and is intended for use in libraries that use cxl
transparently and may not be able to safely install a signal handler.
This approach will only work if certain constraints are met. Namely, if
the application is both reading and writing to an address in the problem
state area it cannot assume that a non-FF read is OK, as it may just be
reading out a value it has previously written. Further - since only one
page is used per context a write to a given offset would be visible when
reading the same offset from a different page in the mapping (this only
applies within a single context, not between contexts).
An application could deal with this by e.g. making sure it also reads
from a read-only offset after any reads to a read/write offset.
Due to these constraints, this functionality must be explicitly
requested by userspace when starting the context by passing in the
CXL_START_WORK_ERR_FF flag.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch plugs the leak of irq_bitmap, allocated as part of
initialization of cxl_context struct; during the call to
afu_allocate_irqs. The bitmap is now release during the call to function
afu_release_irqs.
Reported-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
CONFIG_CXL_EEH is for CXL's EEH related code.
Other drivers can depend on or #ifdef on this symbol to configure
PERST behaviour, allowing CXL to participate in the EEH process.
Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
EEH (Enhanced Error Handling) allows a driver to recover from the
temporary failure of an attached PCI card. Enable basic CXL support
for EEH.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Provide a kernel API and a sysfs entry which allow a user to specify
that when a card is PERSTed, it's image will stay the same, allowing
it to participate in EEH.
cxl_reset is used to reflash the card. In that case, we cannot safely
assert that the image will not change. Therefore, disallow cxl_reset
if the flag is set.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If the driver doesn't participate in EEH, the AFUs will be removed
by cxl_remove, which will be invoked by EEH.
If the driver does particpate in EEH, the vPHB needs to stick around
so that the it can particpate.
In both cases, we shouldn't remove the AFU/vPHB.
Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
As with an adapter, some aspects of initialisation are done only once
in the lifetime of an AFU: for example, allocating memory, or setting
up sysfs/debugfs files.
However, we may want to be able to do some parts of the initialisation
multiple times: for example, in error recovery we want to be able to
tear down and then re-map IO memory and IRQs.
Therefore, refactor AFU init/teardown as follows.
- Create two new functions: 'cxl_configure_afu', and its pair
'cxl_deconfigure_afu'. As with the adapter functions,
these (de)configure resources that do not need to last the entire
lifetime of the AFU.
- Allocating and releasing memory remain the task of 'cxl_alloc_afu'
and 'cxl_release_afu'.
- Once-only functions that do not involve allocating/releasing memory
stay in the overarching 'cxl_init_afu'/'cxl_remove_afu' pair.
However, the task of picking an AFU mode and activating it has been
broken out.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Some aspects of initialisation are done only once in the lifetime of
an adapter: for example, allocating memory for the adapter,
allocating the adapter number, or setting up sysfs/debugfs files.
However, we may want to be able to do some parts of the
initialisation multiple times: for example, in error recovery we
want to be able to tear down and then re-map IO memory and IRQs.
Therefore, refactor CXL init/teardown as follows.
- Keep the overarching functions 'cxl_init_adapter' and its pair,
'cxl_remove_adapter'.
- Move all 'once only' allocation/freeing steps to the existing
'cxl_alloc_adapter' function, and its pair 'cxl_release_adapter'
(This involves moving allocation of the adapter number out of
cxl_init_adapter.)
- Create two new functions: 'cxl_configure_adapter', and its pair
'cxl_deconfigure_adapter'. These two functions 'wire up' the
hardware --- they (de)configure resources that do not need to
last the entire lifetime of the adapter
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
- MMIO pointer unmapping is guarded by a null pointer check.
However, iounmap doesn't null the pointer, just invalidate it.
Therefore, explicitly null the pointer after unmapping.
- afu_desc_mmio also needs to be unmapped.
- PCI regions are allocated in cxl_map_adapter_regs.
Therefore they should be released in unmap, not elsewhere.
Acked-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Check if an IRQ is mapped before releasing it.
This will simplify future EEH code by allowing unconditional unmapping
of IRQs.
Acked-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Previously the SPA was allocated and freed upon entering and leaving
AFU-directed mode. This causes some issues for error recovery - contexts
hold a pointer inside the SPA, and they may persist after the AFU has
been detached.
We would ideally like to allocate the SPA when the AFU is allocated, and
release it until the AFU is released. However, we don't know how big the
SPA needs to be until we read the AFU descriptor.
Therefore, restructure the code:
- Allocate the SPA only once, on the first attach.
- Release the SPA only when the entire AFU is being released (not
detached). Guard the release with a NULL check, so we don't free
if it was never allocated (e.g. dedicated mode)
Acked-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If the PCI channel has gone down, don't attempt to poke the hardware.
We need to guard every time cxl_whatever_(read|write) is called. This
is because a call to those functions will dereference an offset into an
mmio register, and the mmio mappings get invalidated in the EEH
teardown.
Check in the read/write functions in the header.
We give them the same semantics as usual PCI operations:
- a write to a channel that is down is ignored.
- a read from a channel that is down returns all fs.
Also, we try to access the MMIO space of a vPHB device as part of the
PCI disable path. Because that's a read that bypasses most of our usual
checks, we handle it explicitly.
As far as user visible warnings go:
- Check link state in file ops, return -EIO if down.
- Be reasonably quiet if there's an error in a teardown path,
or when we already know the hardware is going down.
- Throw a big WARN if someone tries to start a CXL operation
while the card is down. This gives a useful stacktrace for
debugging whatever is doing that.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We're about to make these more complex, so make them functions
first.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
An IO address, tagged with __iomem, is passed to debugfs_create_file
as private data. This requires that it be cast to void *. The cast
drops the __iomem annotation and so creates a sparse warning:
drivers/misc/cxl/debugfs.c:51:57: warning: cast removes address space of expression
The address space marker is added back in the file operations
(fops_io_u64).
Silence the warning with __force.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
A few declarations were identified by sparse as needing to be static:
drivers/misc/cxl/irq.c:408:6: warning: symbol 'afu_irq_name_free' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/misc/cxl/irq.c:467:6: warning: symbol 'afu_register_hwirqs' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/misc/cxl/file.c:254:6: warning: symbol 'afu_compat_ioctl' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/misc/cxl/file.c:399:30: warning: symbol 'afu_master_fops' was not declared. Should it be static?
Make them static.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
It's a good idea, and it brings us in line with the rest of arch/powerpc.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently when attaching a context in dedicated mode, we ignore the
result of add_process_element(), which could potentially fail.
If add_process_element() returns an error, pass it back to the caller.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The sanity checks for overflow are not needed, because this is done on
caller side in fs/sysfs/file.c
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Cc: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Destroy afu->contexts_idr on release of an afu, reclaiming the allocated
memory.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
A precision of 16 (%.16llx) has the same effect as a field width of 16
along with passing the 0 flag (%016llx), but the latter is much more
common in the kernel tree. Update cxl to use that.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
C99 says that a precision given as simply '.' with no following digits
or * should be interpreted as 0. The kernel's printf implementation,
however, treats this case as if the precision was omitted. C99 also
says that if both the precision and value are 0, no digits should be
printed. Even if the kernel followed C99 to the letter, I don't think
that would be particularly useful in these cases. For consistency with
most other format strings in the file, use an explicit precision of 16
and add a 0x prefix.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The pointer to an AFU in the adapter's list of AFUs can be null
if we're in the process of removing AFUs. The afu_list_lock
doesn't guard against this.
Say we have 2 slices, and we're in the process of removing cxl.
- We remove the AFUs in order (see cxl_remove). In cxl_remove_afu
for AFU 0, we take the lock, set adapter->afu[0] = NULL, and
release the lock.
- Then we get an slbia. In cxl_slbia we take the lock, and set
afu = adapter->afu[0], which is NULL.
- Therefore our attempt to check afu->enabled will blow up.
Therefore, check if afu is a null pointer before dereferencing it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
It was discovered that if a process mmaped their problem state area they
were able to access one page more than expected, potentially allowing
them to access the problem state area of an unrelated process.
This was due to a simple off by one error in the mmap fault handler
introduced in 0712dc7e73 ("cxl: Fix issues
when unmapping contexts"), which is fixed in this patch.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0712dc7e73 ("cxl: Fix issues when unmapping contexts")
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch makes the mmap call fail outright if the requested region is
larger than the problem state area assigned to the context so the error
is reported immediately rather than waiting for an attempt to access an
address out of bounds.
Although we never expect users to map more than the assigned problem
state area and are not aware of anyone doing this (other than for
testing), this does have the potential to break users if someone has
used a larger range regardless. I'm submitting it for consideration, but
if this change is not considered acceptable the previous patch is
sufficient to prevent access out of bounds without breaking anyone.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently the kernel API AFU dev refcounting is done on context start and stop.
This patch moves this refcounting to context init and release, bringing it
inline with how the userspace API does it.
Without this we've seen the refcounting on the AFU get out of whack between the
user and kernel API usage. This causes the AFU structures to be freed when
they are actually still in use.
This fixes some kref warnings we've been seeing and spurious ErrIVTE IRQs.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Before freeing p2n, test p2n, not p1n.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
static Anlaysis detected below error:-
(error) Possible null pointer dereference: phb
So, Use phb after NULL check.
Signed-off-by: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Fix typo in debug print. p1_base() should be p2_base(). No change other
than to the debug output.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add CXL_KERNEL_API config option so drivers which depend on this new
functionality won't be enabled until this is visible.
This is useful for merging the cxlflash driver which comes in via the SCSI
tree. The cxlflash driver can depend on CXL_KERNEL_API, hence it won't be
enabled in the SCSI tree until this new config option is merged via the powerpc
tree. Hence all trees will be bisectable at all times.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When we release the device, we should also invalidate the default context.
With this cxl_get_context() will return null after removal.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch does two things.
Firstly it presents the Accelerator Function Unit (AFUs) behind the POWER
Service Layer (PSL) as PCI devices on a virtual PCI Host Bridge (vPHB). This
in in addition to the PSL being a PCI device itself.
As part of the Coherent Accelerator Interface Architecture (CAIA) AFUs can
provide an AFU configuration. This AFU configuration recored is architected to
be the same as a PCI config space.
This patch sets discovers the AFU configuration records, provides AFU config
space read/write functions to these configuration records. It then enumerates
the PCI bus. It also hooks in PCI ops where appropriate. It also destroys the
vPHB when the physical card is removed.
Secondly, it add an in kernel API for AFU to use CXL. AFUs must present a
driver that firstly binds as a PCI device. This PCI device can then be using
to do CXL specific operations (that can't sit in the PCI ops) using this API.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The cxl kernel API will allow drivers other than cxl to export a file
descriptor which has the same userspace API. These file descriptors will be
able to be used against libcxl.
This exports those file ops for use by other drivers.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This moves the current include file from cxl.h -> cxl-base.h. This current
include file is used only to pass information between the base driver that
needs to be built into the kernel and the cxl module.
This is to make way for a new include/misc/cxl.h which will
contain just the kernel API for other driver to use
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cleanup Makefile by fixing line wrapping.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This reworks contexts lifetimes a bit to enable the kernel API where we may
want to reuse contexts. Here we will want to start and stop contexts without
freeing them.
Start context does the get pid & ctx so stop context will need to do the puts.
Here we move put pid & ctx to the detach context path which will become part of
the stop context path.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This updates AFU directed and dedicated modes for contexts attached to the
kernel.
The SR (similar to the MSR in the core) calculation is getting
quite complex and is duplicated in AFU directed and dedicated
modes. This patch also merges this SR calculation for these modes.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Split the afu_register_irqs() function so that different parts can
be useful elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We only need to check the pid attached to this context for userspace contexts.
Kernel contexts can skip this check.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Export some symbols which will soon be used elsewhere in this driver.
Now they are global we rename them so to avoid collisions.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Rename cxl_afu_reset() to __cxl_afu_reset() to we can reuse this function name
in the API.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Rework __detach_context() and cxl_context_detach() so we can reuse them in the
kernel API.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add cookie parameter to afu_release_irqs() so that we can pass in a different
cookie than the context structure. This will be useful for other kernel
drivers that want to call this but get their own cookie back in the interrupt
handler.
Update all existing call sites.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Now that we parse the AFU Configuration record, dump some info on it when in
debug mode.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When probing we call pci_enable_device() but don't call pci_disable_device() on
fail. This causes refcounting issues in the PCI subsystem if a second driver
tries to bind to the same device.
This patch adds the pci_disable_device() to the probe error path. This error
path is hit when this cxl driver tries to bind to AFUs (on the vPHB) rather
than the physical device.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When we expose AFUs as virtual PCI devices, they may look like the physical
CAPI PCI card. ie they may have the same vendor/device IDs.
We want to avoid these AFUs binding to this driver and any init this driver may
do.
Re-order card init to check the VSEC earlier before assigning BARs or
activating CXL. Also change the dev used in early prints as the adapter struct
may not be inited at this earlier stage.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The afu fd release path was identified as a significant bottleneck in
the overall performance of cxl. While an optimal AFU design would
minimise the need to close & reopen the AFU fd, it is not always
practical to avoid.
The bottleneck seems to be down to the call to synchronize_rcu(), which
will block until every other thread is guaranteed to be out of an RCU
critical section. Replace it with call_rcu() to free the context
structures later so we can return to the application sooner.
This reduces the time spent in the fd release path from 13356 usec to
13.3 usec - about a 100x speed up.
Reported-by: Fei K Chen <uchen@cn.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Export the "AFU Error Buffer" via sysfs attribute (afu_err_buf). AFU
error buffer is used by the AFU to report application specific
errors. The contents of this buffer are AFU specific and are intended to
be interpreted by the application interacting with the afu.
Suggested-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Given a file descriptor on an afu device, libcxl currently uses the
major/minor number obtained from fstat on the fd to construct path to
the afu's sysfs directory. However it is possible that rather than using
one of the device in /dev/cxl, a kernel driver creates its own device
which export generic cxl interface to the userspace. This causes
problems with libcxl as it tries to use a wrong major/minor number to
construct the sysfs path and fail.
So this patch introduces a new ioctl called CXL_IOCTL_GET_AFU_ID on the
afu file descriptor to fetch the cxl_afu_id struct that holds the
card/offset-id and mode information. These info is then used by libcxl to
construct the correct path to the afu sysfs directory.
Testing:
- Build against pseries be/le configs
- Testing with corresponding libcxl changes to verify that it constructs
right sysfs path to the afu.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Including:
- Update of all defconfigs
- Addition of a bunch of config options to modernise our defconfigs
- Some PS3 updates from Geoff
- Optimised memcmp for 64 bit from Anton
- Fix for kprobes that allows 'perf probe' to work from Naveen
- Several cxl updates from Ian & Ryan
- Expanded support for the '24x7' PMU from Cody & Sukadev
- Freescale updates from Scott:
"Highlights include 8xx optimizations, some more work on datapath device
tree content, e300 machine check support, t1040 corenet error reporting,
and various cleanups and fixes."
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Merge tag 'powerpc-3.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Update of all defconfigs
- Addition of a bunch of config options to modernise our defconfigs
- Some PS3 updates from Geoff
- Optimised memcmp for 64 bit from Anton
- Fix for kprobes that allows 'perf probe' to work from Naveen
- Several cxl updates from Ian & Ryan
- Expanded support for the '24x7' PMU from Cody & Sukadev
- Freescale updates from Scott:
"Highlights include 8xx optimizations, some more work on datapath
device tree content, e300 machine check support, t1040 corenet
error reporting, and various cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'powerpc-3.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux: (102 commits)
cxl: Add missing return statement after handling AFU errror
cxl: Fail AFU initialisation if an invalid configuration record is found
cxl: Export optional AFU configuration record in sysfs
powerpc/mm: Warn on flushing tlb page in kernel context
powerpc/powernv: Add OPAL soft-poweroff routine
powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Document sysfs event description entries
powerpc/perf/hv-gpci: add the remaining gpci requests
powerpc/perf/{hv-gpci, hv-common}: generate requests with counters annotated
powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: parse catalog and populate sysfs with events
perf: define EVENT_DEFINE_RANGE_FORMAT_LITE helper
perf: add PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING() helper
perf: provide sysfs_show for struct perf_pmu_events_attr
powerpc/kernel: Avoid initializing device-tree pointer twice
powerpc: Remove old compile time disabled syscall tracing code
powerpc/kernel: Make syscall_exit a local label
cxl: Fix device_node reference counting
powerpc/mm: bail out early when flushing TLB page
powerpc: defconfigs: add MTD_SPI_NOR (new dependency for M25P80)
perf/powerpc: reset event hw state when adding it to the PMU
powerpc/qe: Use strlcpy()
...
We were missing a return statement in the PSL interrupt handler in the
case of an AFU error, which would trigger an "Unhandled CXL PSL IRQ"
warning. We do actually handle these type of errors (by notifying
userspace), so add the missing return IRQ_HANDLED so we don't throw
unecessary warnings.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If an AFU claims to have a configuration record but doesn't actually
contain a vendor and device ID, fail the AFU initialisation. Right now
this is just a way of politely letting AFU developers know that they
need to fix their config space, but later on we may expose the AFUs as
actual PCI devices in their own right and don't want to inadvertendly
expose an AFU with a bad config space.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
An AFU may optionally contain one or more PCIe like configuration
records, which can be used to identify the AFU.
This patch adds support for exposing the raw config space and the
vendor, device and class code under sysfs. These will appear in a
subdirectory of the AFU device corresponding with the configuration
record number, e.g.
cat /sys/class/cxl/afu0.0/cr0/vendor
0x1014
cat /sys/class/cxl/afu0.0/cr0/device
0x4350
cat /sys/class/cxl/afu0.0/cr0/class
0x120000
hexdump -C /sys/class/cxl/afu0.0/cr0/config
00000000 14 10 50 43 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 12 00 00 00 00 |..PC............|
00000010 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
*
00000100
These files behave in much the same way as the equivalent files for PCI
devices, with one exception being that the config file is currently
read-only and restricted to the root user. It is not necessarily
required to be this strict, but we currently do not have a compelling
use-case to make it writable and/or world-readable, so I erred on the
side of being restrictive.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When unbinding and rebinding the driver on a system with a card in PHB0, this
error condition is reached after a few attempts:
ERROR: Bad of_node_put() on /pciex@3fffe40000000
CPU: 0 PID: 3040 Comm: bash Not tainted 3.18.0-rc3-12545-g3627ffe #152
Call Trace:
[c000000721acb5c0] [c00000000086ef94] .dump_stack+0x84/0xb0 (unreliable)
[c000000721acb640] [c00000000073a0a8] .of_node_release+0xd8/0xe0
[c000000721acb6d0] [c00000000044bc44] .kobject_release+0x74/0xe0
[c000000721acb760] [c0000000007394fc] .of_node_put+0x1c/0x30
[c000000721acb7d0] [c000000000545cd8] .cxl_probe+0x1a98/0x1d50
[c000000721acb900] [c0000000004845a0] .local_pci_probe+0x40/0xc0
[c000000721acb980] [c000000000484998] .pci_device_probe+0x128/0x170
[c000000721acba30] [c00000000052400c] .driver_probe_device+0xac/0x2a0
[c000000721acbad0] [c000000000522468] .bind_store+0x108/0x160
[c000000721acbb70] [c000000000521448] .drv_attr_store+0x38/0x60
[c000000721acbbe0] [c000000000293840] .sysfs_kf_write+0x60/0xa0
[c000000721acbc50] [c000000000292500] .kernfs_fop_write+0x140/0x1d0
[c000000721acbcf0] [c000000000208648] .vfs_write+0xd8/0x260
[c000000721acbd90] [c000000000208b18] .SyS_write+0x58/0x100
[c000000721acbe30] [c000000000009258] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98
We are missing a call to of_node_get(). pnv_pci_to_phb_node() should
call of_node_get() otherwise np's reference count isn't incremented and
it might go away. Rename pnv_pci_to_phb_node() to pnv_pci_get_phb_node()
so it's clear it calls of_node_get().
Signed-off-by: Ryan Grimm <grimm@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Adds reset to sysfs which will PERST the card. If load_image_on_perst is set
to "user" or "factory", the PERST will cause that image to be loaded.
load_image_on_perst is set to "user" for production.
"none" could be used for debugging. The PSL trace arrays are preserved which
then can be read through debugfs.
PERST also triggers CAPP recovery. An HMI comes in, which is handled by EEH.
EEH unbinds the driver, calls into Sapphire to reinitialize the PHB, then
rebinds the driver.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Grimm <grimm@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Turning snoops on is the last step in CAPP recovery. Sapphire is expected to
have reinitialized the PHB and done the previous recovery steps.
Add mode argument to opal call to do this. Driver can turn snoops off although
it does not currently.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Grimm <grimm@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
load_image_on_perst identifies whether a PERST will cause the image to be
flashed to the card. And if so, which image.
Valid entries are: "none", "user" and "factory".
A value of "none" means PERST will not cause the image to be flashed. A
power cycle to the pcie slot is required to load the image.
"user" loads the user provided image and "factory" loads the factory image upon
PERST.
sysfs updates the cxl struct in the driver then calls cxl_update_image_control
to write the vals in the VSEC.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Grimm <grimm@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Select defaults such that a PERST causes flash image reload. Select which
image based on what the card is set up to load.
CXL_VSEC_PERST_LOADS_IMAGE selects whether PERST assertion causes flash image
load.
CXL_VSEC_PERST_SELECT_USER selects which image is loaded on the next PERST.
cxl_update_image_control writes these bits into the VSEC.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Grimm <grimm@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch adds tracepoints throughout the cxl driver, which can provide
insight into:
- Context lifetimes
- Commands sent to the PSL and AFU and their completion status
- Segment and page table misses and their resolution
- PSL and AFU interrupts
- slbia calls from the powerpc copro_fault code
These tracepoints are mostly intended to aid in debugging (particularly
for new AFU designs), and may be useful standalone or in conjunction
with hardware traces collected by the PSL (read out via the trace
interface in debugfs) and AFUs.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
hwirq has not been initialized, however it is being incremented
and also not being referenced in a loop. This error was detected with
cppcheck:
[drivers/misc/cxl/irq.c:439]: (error) Uninitialized variable: hwirq
Commit 80fa93fce3 ("cxl: Name interrupts in /proc/interrupt")
introduced this error.
This is a simple fix that removes the redundant increment.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-By: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
An issue was introduced with "cxl: Unmap MMIO regions when detaching a
context" (b123429e6a) where closing a
context normally could also unmap the problem state area of other
contexts currently using the AFU.
It was also discovered that after a context's MMIO space had been
unmapped it would read 0s when accessing it, whereas the expected
behaviour was for the access to fail altogether.
In order to address these issues, this patch does two things:
- Forced mmap unmapping is only done when we are forcefully detaching
all contexts, and not in the normal detach path. Since the normal
context close path is tied to the file release any mmaps must have
already been released so we don't need to worry in that case.
- The mmap path now uses a vm_operations_struct with a fault handler.
The fault handler ensures that the context is in started state,
otherwise it fails the access attempt with a SIGBUS.
Fixes: b123429e6a ("cxl: Unmap MMIO regions when detaching a context")
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When we deactivate the AFU directed mode we free the scheduled process
area, but did not clear the register in the hardware that has a pointer
to it.
This should be fine since we will have already cleared out every context
and we won't do anything that would cause the hardware to access it
until after we have allocated a new one, but just to be safe this patch
clears out the register when we free the page.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Upon inspection of the implementation specific registers, it was
discovered that the high bit of the implementation specific RXCTL
register was enabled, which enables the DEADB00F debug feature.
The debug feature causes MMIO reads to a disabled AFU to respond with
0xDEADB00F instead of all Fs. In general this should not be visible as
the kernel will only allow MMIO access to enabled AFUs, but there may be
some circumstances where an AFU may become disabled while it is use.
One such case would be an AFU designed to only be used in the dedicated
process mode and to disable itself after it has completed it's work
(however even in that case the effects of this debug flag would be
limited as the userspace application must have completed any required
MMIO accesses before the AFU disables itself with or without the flag).
This patch removes the debug flag and replaces the magic value
programmed into this register with a preprocessor define so it is
clearer what the rest of this initialisation does.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If a context is being detached and we get a translation fault for it
there is little point getting it's mm and handling the fault, so just
respond with an address error and return earlier.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In this particular error path we have already allocated the AFU
interrupts, but have not yet set the status to STARTED. The detach
context code will only attempt to release the interrupts if the context
is in state STARTED, so in this case the interrupts would remain
allocated.
This patch releases the AFU interrupts immediately if the attach call
fails to prevent them leaking.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If we need to force detach a context (e.g. due to EEH or simply force
unbinding the driver) we should prevent the userspace contexts from
being able to access the Problem State Area MMIO region further, which
they may have mapped with mmap().
This patch unmaps any mapped MMIO regions when detaching a userspace
context.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In the event that something goes wrong in the hardware and it is unable
to complete a process element comment we would end up polling forever,
effectively making the associated process unkillable.
This patch adds a timeout to the process element command code path, so
that we will give up if the hardware does not respond in a reasonable
time.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We had a known sleep while atomic bug if a CXL device was forcefully
unbound while it was in use. This could occur as a result of EEH, or
manually induced with something like this while the device was in use:
echo 0000:01:00.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/cxl-pci/unbind
The issue was that in this code path we iterated over each context and
forcefully detached it with the contexts_lock spin lock held, however
the detach also needed to take the spu_mutex, and call schedule.
This patch changes the contexts_lock to a mutex so that we are not in
atomic context while doing the detach, thereby avoiding the sleep while
atomic.
Also delete the related TODO comment, which suggested an alternate
solution which turned out to not be workable.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
upatepp can get called for a nohpte fault when we find from the linux
page table that the translation was hashed before. In that case
we are sure that there is no existing translation, hence we could
avoid doing tlbie.
We could possibly race with a parallel fault filling the TLB. But
that should be ok because updatepp is only ever relaxing permissions.
We also look at linux pte permission bits when filling hash pte
permission bits. We also hold the linux pte busy bits while
inserting/updating a hashpte entry, hence a paralle update of
linux pte is not possible. On the other hand mprotect involves
ptep_modify_prot_start which cause a hpte invalidate and not updatepp.
Performance number:
We use randbox_access_bench written by Anton.
Kernel with THP disabled and smaller hash page table size.
86.60% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .native_hpte_updatepp
2.10% random_access_b random_access_bench [.] doit
1.99% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .do_raw_spin_lock
1.85% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .native_hpte_insert
1.26% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .native_flush_hash_range
1.18% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .__delay
0.69% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .native_hpte_remove
0.37% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .clear_user_page
0.34% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .__hash_page_64K
0.32% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] fast_exception_return
0.30% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .hash_page_mm
With Fix:
27.54% random_access_b random_access_bench [.] doit
22.90% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .native_hpte_insert
5.76% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .native_hpte_remove
5.20% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] fast_exception_return
5.12% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .__hash_page_64K
4.80% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .hash_page_mm
3.31% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] data_access_common
1.84% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .trace_hardirqs_on_caller
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently all interrupts generated by cxl are named "cxl". This is not very
informative as we can't distinguish between cards, AFUs, error interrupts, user
contexts and user interrupts numbers. Being able to distinguish them is useful
for setting affinity.
This patch gives each of these names in /proc/interrupts.
A two card CAPI system, with afu0.0 having 2 active contexts each with 4 user
IRQs each, will now look like this:
% grep cxl /proc/interrupts
444: 0 OPAL ICS 141312 Level cxl-card1-err
445: 0 OPAL ICS 141313 Level cxl-afu1.0-err
446: 0 OPAL ICS 141314 Level cxl-afu1.0
462: 0 OPAL ICS 2052 Level cxl-afu0.0-pe0-1
463: 75517 OPAL ICS 2053 Level cxl-afu0.0-pe0-2
468: 0 OPAL ICS 2054 Level cxl-afu0.0-pe0-3
469: 0 OPAL ICS 2055 Level cxl-afu0.0-pe0-4
470: 0 OPAL ICS 2056 Level cxl-afu0.0-pe1-1
471: 75506 OPAL ICS 2057 Level cxl-afu0.0-pe1-2
472: 0 OPAL ICS 2058 Level cxl-afu0.0-pe1-3
473: 0 OPAL ICS 2059 Level cxl-afu0.0-pe1-4
502: 1066 OPAL ICS 2050 Level cxl-afu0.0
514: 0 OPAL ICS 2048 Level cxl-card0-err
515: 0 OPAL ICS 2049 Level cxl-afu0.0-err
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If an AFU has a hardware bug that causes it to acknowledge a context
terminate or remove while that context has outstanding transactions, it
is possible for the kernel to receive an interrupt for that context
after we have removed it from the context list.
The kernel will not be able to demultiplex the interrupt (or worse - if
we have already reallocated the process handle we could mis-attribute it
to the new context), and printed a big scary warning.
It did not acknowledge the interrupt, which would effectively halt
further translation fault processing on the PSL.
This patch makes the warning clearer about the likely cause of the issue
(i.e. hardware bug) to make it obvious to future AFU designers of what
needs to be fixed. It also prints out the process handle which can then
be matched up with hardware and software traces for debugging.
It also acknowledges the interrupt to the PSL with either an address
error or acknowledge, so that the PSL can continue with other
translations.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In certain circumstances the PSL (Power Service Layer, which provides
translation services for CXL hardware) can send an interrupt for a
segment miss that the kernel has already handled. This can happen if
multiple translations for the same segment are queued in the PSL before
the kernel has restarted the first translation.
The CXL driver does not expect this situation and does not check if a
segment had already been handled. This could cause a duplicate segment
table entry which in turn caused a PSL error taking down the card.
This patch fixes the issue by checking for existing entries in the
segment table that match the segment we are trying to insert, so as to
avoid inserting duplicate entries.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This moves the segment table hash calculation from cxl_load_segment()
into find_free_sste() since that is the only place it is actually used.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch simplifies the process of finding a free segment table entry
by disabling the secondary hash. This reduces the number of possible
entries in the segment table for a given address from 16 to 8.
Due to the large segment sizes we use it is extremely unlikely that the
secondary hash would ever have been used in practice, so this should not
have any negative impacts and may even improve performance due to the
reduced number of comparisons that software & hardware need to perform.
This patch clears the SC bit in the hardware's state register
(CXL_PSL_SR_An) to disable the secondary hash in the hardware since we
can no longer fill out entries using it.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If afu_read() returned due to a signal or the AFU file descriptor being
opened non-blocking it would not call finish_wait() before returning,
which could lead to a crash later when something else wakes up the wait
queue.
This patch restructures the wait logic to ensure that the cleanup is
done correctly.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This is the core of the cxl driver.
It adds support for using cxl cards in the powernv environment only (ie POWER8
bare metal). It allows access to cxl accelerators by userspace using the
/dev/cxl/afuM.N char devices.
The kernel driver has no knowledge of the function implemented by the
accelerator. It provides services to userspace via the /dev/cxl/afuM.N
devices. When a program opens this device and runs the start work IOCTL, the
accelerator will have coherent access to that processes memory using the same
virtual addresses. That process may mmap the device to access any MMIO space
the accelerator provides. Also, reads on the device will allow interrupts to
be received. These services are further documented in a later patch in
Documentation/powerpc/cxl.txt.
Documentation of the cxl hardware architecture and userspace API is provided in
subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This adds the base cxl support that cannot be built as a module. Specifically
it adds the cxl callbacks that are called from the core powerpc mm code which
must always exist irrespective of if the cxl module is loaded or not. This is
similar to how cell works with CONFIG_SPU_BASE.
This adds a cxl_slbia() call (similar to spu_flush_all_slbs()) which checks if
the cxl module is loaded and in use, returning immediately if it is not. If it
is in use it calls into the cxl SLB invalidation code.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Andrew Donnellan