Commit Graph

169 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds df133e8fa8 Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree includes the following changes:

   - fix memory hotplug
   - fix hibernation bootup memory layout assumptions
   - fix hyperv numa guest kernel messages
   - remove dead code
   - update documentation"

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Update memory map description to list hypervisor-reserved area
  x86/mm, hibernate: Do not assume the first e820 area to be RAM
  x86/mm/numa: Drop dead code and rename setup_node_data() to setup_alloc_data()
  x86/mm/hotplug: Modify PGD entry when removing memory
  x86/mm/hotplug: Pass sync_global_pgds() a correct argument in remove_pagetable()
  x86: Remove set_pmd_pfn
2014-10-14 02:22:41 +02:00
Linus Torvalds faafcba3b5 Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Optimized support for Intel "Cluster-on-Die" (CoD) topologies (Dave
     Hansen)

   - Various sched/idle refinements for better idle handling (Nicolas
     Pitre, Daniel Lezcano, Chuansheng Liu, Vincent Guittot)

   - sched/numa updates and optimizations (Rik van Riel)

   - sysbench speedup (Vincent Guittot)

   - capacity calculation cleanups/refactoring (Vincent Guittot)

   - Various cleanups to thread group iteration (Oleg Nesterov)

   - Double-rq-lock removal optimization and various refactorings
     (Kirill Tkhai)

   - various sched/deadline fixes

  ... and lots of other changes"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (72 commits)
  sched/dl: Use dl_bw_of() under rcu_read_lock_sched()
  sched/fair: Delete resched_cpu() from idle_balance()
  sched, time: Fix build error with 64 bit cputime_t on 32 bit systems
  sched: Improve sysbench performance by fixing spurious active migration
  sched/x86: Fix up typo in topology detection
  x86, sched: Add new topology for multi-NUMA-node CPUs
  sched/rt: Use resched_curr() in task_tick_rt()
  sched: Use rq->rd in sched_setaffinity() under RCU read lock
  sched: cleanup: Rename 'out_unlock' to 'out_free_new_mask'
  sched: Use dl_bw_of() under RCU read lock
  sched/fair: Remove duplicate code from can_migrate_task()
  sched, mips, ia64: Remove __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  sched: print_rq(): Don't use tasklist_lock
  sched: normalize_rt_tasks(): Don't use _irqsave for tasklist_lock, use task_rq_lock()
  sched: Fix the task-group check in tg_has_rt_tasks()
  sched/fair: Leverage the idle state info when choosing the "idlest" cpu
  sched: Let the scheduler see CPU idle states
  sched/deadline: Fix inter- exclusive cpusets migrations
  sched/deadline: Clear dl_entity params when setscheduling to different class
  sched/numa: Kill the wrong/dead TASK_DEAD check in task_numa_fault()
  ...
2014-10-13 16:23:15 +02:00
David Vrabel 3166851142 x86: skip check for spurious faults for non-present faults
If a fault on a kernel address is due to a non-present page, then it
cannot be the result of stale TLB entry from a protection change (RO
to RW or NX to X).  Thus the pagetable walk in spurious_fault() can be
skipped.

See the initial if in spurious_fault() and the tests in
spurious_fault_check()) for the set of possible error codes checked
for spurious faults.  These are:

         IRUWP
Before   x00xx && ( 1xxxx || xxx1x )
After  ( 10001 || 00011 ) && ( 1xxxx || xxx1x )

Thus the new condition is a subset of the previous one, excluding only
non-present faults (I == 1 and W == 1 are mutually exclusive).

This avoids spurious_fault() oopsing in some cases if the pagetables
it attempts to walk are not accessible.  This obscures the location of
the original fault.

This also fixes a crash with Xen PV guests when they access entries in
the M2P corresponding to device MMIO regions.  The M2P is mapped
(read-only) by Xen into the kernel address space of the guest and this
mapping may contains holes for non-RAM regions.  Read faults will
result in calls to spurious_fault(), but because the page tables for
the M2P mappings are not accessible by the guest the pagetable walk
would fault.

This was not normally a problem as MMIO mappings would not normally
result in a M2P lookup because of the use of the _PAGE_IOMAP bit the
PTE.  However, removing the _PAGE_IOMAP bit requires M2P lookups for
MMIO mappings as well.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reported-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
2014-09-23 13:36:20 +00:00
Aaron Tomlin a70857e46d sched: Add helper for task stack page overrun checking
This facility is used in a few places so let's introduce
a helper function to improve code readability.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: dzickus@redhat.com
Cc: bmr@redhat.com
Cc: jcastillo@redhat.com
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Cc: riel@redhat.com
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: jgh@redhat.com
Cc: minchan@kernel.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: hannes@cmpxchg.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410527779-8133-3-git-send-email-atomlin@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 12:35:23 +02:00
Aaron Tomlin d4311ff1a8 init/main.c: Give init_task a canary
Tasks get their end of stack set to STACK_END_MAGIC with the
aim to catch stack overruns. Currently this feature does not
apply to init_task. This patch removes this restriction.

Note that a similar patch was posted by Prarit Bhargava
some time ago but was never merged:

  http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=127144305403241&w=2

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: dzickus@redhat.com
Cc: bmr@redhat.com
Cc: jcastillo@redhat.com
Cc: jgh@redhat.com
Cc: minchan@kernel.org
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: hannes@cmpxchg.org
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Daeseok Youn <daeseok.youn@gmail.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Michael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410527779-8133-2-git-send-email-atomlin@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 12:35:22 +02:00
Yasuaki Ishimatsu 9661d5bcd0 x86/mm/hotplug: Modify PGD entry when removing memory
When hot-adding/removing memory, sync_global_pgds() is called
for synchronizing PGD to PGD entries of all processes MM.  But
when hot-removing memory, sync_global_pgds() does not work
correctly.

At first, sync_global_pgds() checks whether target PGD is none
or not.  And if PGD is none, the PGD is skipped.  But when
hot-removing memory, PGD may be none since PGD may be cleared by
free_pud_table().  So when sync_global_pgds() is called after
hot-removing memory, sync_global_pgds() should not skip PGD even
if the PGD is none.  And sync_global_pgds() must clear PGD
entries of all processes MM.

Currently sync_global_pgds() does not clear PGD entries of all
processes MM when hot-removing memory.  So when hot adding
memory which is same memory range as removed memory after
hot-removing memory, following call traces are shown:

 kernel BUG at arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:206!
 ...
 [<ffffffff815e0c80>] kernel_physical_mapping_init+0x1b2/0x1d2
 [<ffffffff815ced94>] init_memory_mapping+0x1d4/0x380
 [<ffffffff8104aebd>] arch_add_memory+0x3d/0xd0
 [<ffffffff815d03d9>] add_memory+0xb9/0x1b0
 [<ffffffff81352415>] acpi_memory_device_add+0x1af/0x28e
 [<ffffffff81325dc4>] acpi_bus_device_attach+0x8c/0xf0
 [<ffffffff813413b9>] acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0xc8/0x17f
 [<ffffffff81325d38>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0xb7/0xb7
 [<ffffffff81325d38>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0xb7/0xb7
 [<ffffffff813418ed>] acpi_walk_namespace+0x95/0xc5
 [<ffffffff81326b4c>] acpi_bus_scan+0x9a/0xc2
 [<ffffffff81326bff>] acpi_scan_bus_device_check+0x8b/0x12e
 [<ffffffff81326cb5>] acpi_scan_device_check+0x13/0x15
 [<ffffffff81320122>] acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x25/0x32
 [<ffffffff8107e02b>] process_one_work+0x17b/0x460
 [<ffffffff8107edfb>] worker_thread+0x11b/0x400
 [<ffffffff8107ece0>] ? rescuer_thread+0x400/0x400
 [<ffffffff81085aef>] kthread+0xcf/0xe0
 [<ffffffff81085a20>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x140/0x140
 [<ffffffff815fc76c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
 [<ffffffff81085a20>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x140/0x140

This patch clears PGD entries of all processes MM when
sync_global_pgds() is called after hot-removing memory

Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-16 08:55:09 +02:00
Paul Cassella 9a95f3cf7b mm: describe mmap_sem rules for __lock_page_or_retry() and callers
Add a comment describing the circumstances in which
__lock_page_or_retry() will or will not release the mmap_sem when
returning 0.

Add comments to lock_page_or_retry()'s callers (filemap_fault(),
do_swap_page()) noting the impact on VM_FAULT_RETRY returns.

Add comments on up the call tree, particularly replacing the false "We
return with mmap_sem still held" comments.

Signed-off-by: Paul Cassella <cassella@cray.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-06 18:01:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ce47479632 Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main change in this cycle is the rework of the TLB range flushing
  code, to simplify, fix and consolidate the code.  By Dave Hansen"

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Set TLB flush tunable to sane value (33)
  x86/mm: New tunable for single vs full TLB flush
  x86/mm: Add tracepoints for TLB flushes
  x86/mm: Unify remote INVLPG code
  x86/mm: Fix missed global TLB flush stat
  x86/mm: Rip out complicated, out-of-date, buggy TLB flushing
  x86/mm: Clean up the TLB flushing code
  x86/smep: Be more informative when signalling an SMEP fault
2014-08-04 17:15:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 3737a12761 Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull more perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "A second round of perf updates:

   - wide reaching kprobes sanitization and robustization, with the hope
     of fixing all 'probe this function crashes the kernel' bugs, by
     Masami Hiramatsu.

   - uprobes updates from Oleg Nesterov: tmpfs support, corner case
     fixes and robustization work.

   - perf tooling updates and fixes from Jiri Olsa, Namhyung Ki, Arnaldo
     et al:
        * Add support to accumulate hist periods (Namhyung Kim)
        * various fixes, refactorings and enhancements"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (101 commits)
  perf: Differentiate exec() and non-exec() comm events
  perf: Fix perf_event_comm() vs. exec() assumption
  uprobes/x86: Rename arch_uprobe->def to ->defparam, minor comment updates
  perf/documentation: Add description for conditional branch filter
  perf/x86: Add conditional branch filtering support
  perf/tool: Add conditional branch filter 'cond' to perf record
  perf: Add new conditional branch filter 'PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND'
  uprobes: Teach copy_insn() to support tmpfs
  uprobes: Shift ->readpage check from __copy_insn() to uprobe_register()
  perf/x86: Use common PMU interrupt disabled code
  perf/ARM: Use common PMU interrupt disabled code
  perf: Disable sampled events if no PMU interrupt
  perf: Fix use after free in perf_remove_from_context()
  perf tools: Fix 'make help' message error
  perf record: Fix poll return value propagation
  perf tools: Move elide bool into perf_hpp_fmt struct
  perf tools: Remove elide setup for SORT_MODE__MEMORY mode
  perf tools: Fix "==" into "=" in ui_browser__warning assignment
  perf tools: Allow overriding sysfs and proc finding with env var
  perf tools: Consider header files outside perf directory in tags target
  ...
2014-06-12 19:18:49 -07:00
Jiri Kosina eff50c347f x86/smep: Be more informative when signalling an SMEP fault
If pagefault triggers due to SMEP triggering, it can't be really easily
distinguished from any other oops-causing pagefault, which might lead to quite
some confusion when trying to understand the reason for the oops.

Print an explanatory message in case the fault happened during instruction
fetch for _PAGE_USER page which is present and executable on SMEP-enabled CPUs.

This is consistent with what we are doing for NX already; in addition to
immediately seeing from the oops what might be happening, it can even easily
give a good indication to sysadmins who are carefully monitoring their kernel
logs that someone might be trying to pwn them.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1406102248490.1321@pobox.suse.cz
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-06-11 17:55:30 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski f40c330091 x86, vdso: Move the vvar and hpet mappings next to the 64-bit vDSO
This makes the 64-bit and x32 vdsos use the same mechanism as the
32-bit vdso.  Most of the churn is deleting all the old fixmap code.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8af87023f57f6bb96ec8d17fce3f88018195b49b.1399317206.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-05 13:19:01 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu 9326638cbe kprobes, x86: Use NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() instead of __kprobes annotation
Use NOKPROBE_SYMBOL macro for protecting functions
from kprobes instead of __kprobes annotation under
arch/x86.

This applies nokprobe_inline annotation for some cases,
because NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() will inhibit inlining by
referring the symbol address.

This just folds a bunch of previous NOKPROBE_SYMBOL()
cleanup patches for x86 to one patch.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140417081814.26341.51656.stgit@ltc230.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jp
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fernando Luis Vázquez Cao <fernando_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Lebon <jlebon@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-04-24 10:26:38 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 7cc3afdf43 Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 EFI changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes:

  - Add debug code to the dump EFI pagetable - Borislav Petkov

  - Make 1:1 runtime mapping robust when booting on machines with lots
    of memory - Borislav Petkov

  - Move the EFI facilities bits out of 'x86_efi_facility' and into
    efi.flags which is the standard architecture independent place to
    keep EFI state, by Matt Fleming.

  - Add 'EFI mixed mode' support: this allows 64-bit kernels to be
    booted from 32-bit firmware.  This needs a bootloader that supports
    the 'EFI handover protocol'.  By Matt Fleming"

* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits)
  x86, efi: Abstract x86 efi_early calls
  x86/efi: Restore 'attr' argument to query_variable_info()
  x86/efi: Rip out phys_efi_get_time()
  x86/efi: Preserve segment registers in mixed mode
  x86/boot: Fix non-EFI build
  x86, tools: Fix up compiler warnings
  x86/efi: Re-disable interrupts after calling firmware services
  x86/boot: Don't overwrite cr4 when enabling PAE
  x86/efi: Wire up CONFIG_EFI_MIXED
  x86/efi: Add mixed runtime services support
  x86/efi: Firmware agnostic handover entry points
  x86/efi: Split the boot stub into 32/64 code paths
  x86/efi: Add early thunk code to go from 64-bit to 32-bit
  x86/efi: Build our own EFI services pointer table
  efi: Add separate 32-bit/64-bit definitions
  x86/efi: Delete dead code when checking for non-native
  x86/mm/pageattr: Always dump the right page table in an oops
  x86, tools: Consolidate #ifdef code
  x86/boot: Cleanup header.S by removing some #ifdefs
  efi: Use NULL instead of 0 for pointer
  ...
2014-03-31 12:26:05 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra d4078e2322 x86, trace: Further robustify CR2 handling vs tracing
Building on commit 0ac09f9f8c ("x86, trace: Fix CR2 corruption when
tracing page faults") this patch addresses another few issues:

 - Now that read_cr2() is lifted into trace_do_page_fault(), we should
   pass the address to trace_page_fault_entries() to avoid it
   re-reading a potentially changed cr2.

 - Put both trace_do_page_fault() and trace_page_fault_entries() under
   CONFIG_TRACING.

 - Mark both fault entry functions {,trace_}do_page_fault() as notrace
   to avoid getting __mcount or other function entry trace callbacks
   before we've observed CR2.

 - Mark __do_page_fault() as noinline to guarantee the function tracer
   does get to see the fault.

Cc: <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140306145300.GO9987@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-06 10:58:18 -08:00
Matt Fleming 994448f1af Merge remote-tracking branch 'tip/x86/efi-mixed' into efi-for-mingo
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
	arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
	arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
2014-03-05 18:15:37 +00:00
Jiri Olsa 0ac09f9f8c x86, trace: Fix CR2 corruption when tracing page faults
The trace_do_page_fault function trigger tracepoint
and then handles the actual page fault.

This could lead to error if the tracepoint caused page
fault. The original cr2 value gets lost and the original
page fault handler kills current process with SIGSEGV.

This happens if you record page faults with callchain
data, the user part of it will cause tracepoint handler
to page fault:

  # perf record -g -e exceptions:page_fault_user ls

Fixing this by saving the original cr2 value
and using it after tracepoint handler is done.

v2: Moving the cr2 read before exception_enter, because
    it could trigger tracepoint as well.

Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Tested-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1402211701380.6395@vincent-weaver-1.um.maine.edu
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140228160526.GD1133@krava.brq.redhat.com
2014-03-04 16:00:14 -08:00
Matt Fleming 426e34cc4f x86/mm/pageattr: Always dump the right page table in an oops
Now that we have EFI-specific page tables we need to lookup the pgd when
dumping those page tables, rather than assuming that swapper_pgdir is
the current pgdir.

Remove the double underscore prefix, which is usually reserved for
static functions.

Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-03-04 21:23:36 +00:00
H. Peter Anvin 4640c7ee9b x86, smap: smap_violation() is bogus if CONFIG_X86_SMAP is off
If CONFIG_X86_SMAP is disabled, smap_violation() tests for conditions
which are incorrect (as the AC flag doesn't matter), causing spurious
faults.

The dynamic disabling of SMAP (nosmap on the command line) is fine
because it disables X86_FEATURE_SMAP, therefore causing the
static_cpu_has() to return false.

Found by Fengguang Wu's test system.

[ v3: move all predicates into smap_violation() ]
[ v2: use IS_ENABLED() instead of #ifdef ]

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140213124550.GA30497@localhost
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+
2014-02-13 08:40:52 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra c026b3591e x86, mm, perf: Allow recursive faults from interrupts
Waiman managed to trigger a PMI while in a emulate_vsyscall() fault,
the PMI in turn managed to trigger a fault while obtaining a stack
trace. This triggered the sig_on_uaccess_error recursive fault logic
and killed the process dead.

Fix this by explicitly excluding interrupts from the recursive fault
logic.

Reported-and-Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Fixes: e00b12e64b ("perf/x86: Further optimize copy_from_user_nmi()")
Cc: Aswin Chandramouleeswaran <aswin@hp.com>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140110200603.GJ7572@laptop.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-16 09:19:48 +01:00
Linus Torvalds d320e203ba Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull two x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar.

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/microcode/amd: Tone down printk(), don't treat a missing firmware file as an error
  x86/dumpstack: Fix printk_address for direct addresses
2013-11-14 16:55:56 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 7971e23a66 Merge branch 'x86-trace-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/trace changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This adds page fault tracepoints which have zero runtime cost in the
  disabled case via IDT trickery (no NOPs in the page fault hotpath)"

* 'x86-trace-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, trace: Change user|kernel_page_fault to page_fault_user|kernel
  x86, trace: Add page fault tracepoints
  x86, trace: Delete __trace_alloc_intr_gate()
  x86, trace: Register exception handler to trace IDT
  x86, trace: Remove __alloc_intr_gate()
2013-11-14 16:25:10 +09:00
Jiri Slaby 5f01c98859 x86/dumpstack: Fix printk_address for direct addresses
Consider a kernel crash in a module, simulated the following way:

 static int my_init(void)
 {
         char *map = (void *)0x5;
         *map = 3;
         return 0;
 }
 module_init(my_init);

When we turn off FRAME_POINTERs, the very first instruction in
that function causes a BUG. The problem is that we print IP in
the BUG report using %pB (from printk_address). And %pB
decrements the pointer by one to fix printing addresses of
functions with tail calls.

This was added in commit 71f9e59800 ("x86, dumpstack: Use
%pB format specifier for stack trace") to fix the call stack
printouts.

So instead of correct output:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000005
  IP: [<ffffffffa01ac000>] my_init+0x0/0x10 [pb173]

We get:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000005
  IP: [<ffffffffa0152000>] 0xffffffffa0151fff

To fix that, we use %pS only for stack addresses printouts (via
newly added printk_stack_address) and %pB for regs->ip (via
printk_address). I.e. we revert to the old behaviour for all
except call stacks. And since from all those reliable is 1, we
remove that parameter from printk_address.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: joe@perches.com
Cc: jirislaby@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1382706418-8435-1-git-send-email-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-11-12 21:06:06 +01:00
H. Peter Anvin a4f61dec55 x86, trace: Change user|kernel_page_fault to page_fault_user|kernel
Tracepoints are named hierachially, and it makes more sense to keep a
general flow of information level from general to specific from left
to right, i.e.

	x86_exceptions.page_fault_user|kernel

rather than

	x86_exceptions.user|kernel_page_fault

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131111082955.GB12405@gmail.com
2013-11-11 08:15:40 -08:00
Seiji Aguchi d34603b07c x86, trace: Add page fault tracepoints
This patch introduces page fault tracepoints to x86 architecture
by switching IDT.

  Two events, for user and kernel spaces, are introduced at the beginning
  of page fault handler for tracing.

  - User space event
    There is a request of page fault event for user space as below.

    https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1368079520-11015-2-git-send-email-fdeslaur+()+gmail+!+com
    https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1368079520-11015-1-git-send-email-fdeslaur+()+gmail+!+com

  - Kernel space event:
    When we measure an overhead in kernel space for investigating performance
    issues, we can check if it comes from the page fault events.

Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/52716E67.6090705@hds.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-11-08 14:15:49 -08:00
Seiji Aguchi 25c74b10ba x86, trace: Register exception handler to trace IDT
This patch registers exception handlers for tracing to a trace IDT.

To implemented it in set_intr_gate(), this patch does followings.
 - Register the exception handlers to
   the trace IDT by prepending "trace_" to the handler's names.
 - Also, newly introduce trace_page_fault() to add tracepoints
   in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/52716DEC.5050204@hds.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-11-08 14:15:45 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra e00b12e64b perf/x86: Further optimize copy_from_user_nmi()
Now that we can deal with nested NMI due to IRET re-enabling NMIs and
can deal with faults from NMI by making sure we preserve CR2 over NMIs
we can in fact simply access user-space memory from NMI context.

So rewrite copy_from_user_nmi() to use __copy_from_user_inatomic() and
rework the fault path to do the minimal required work before taking
the in_atomic() fault handler.

In particular avoid perf_sw_event() which would make perf recurse on
itself (it should be harmless as our recursion protections should be
able to deal with this -- but why tempt fate).

Also rename notify_page_fault() to kprobes_fault() as that is a much
better name; there is no notifier in it and its specific to kprobes.

Don measured that his worst case NMI path shrunk from ~300K cycles to
~150K cycles.

Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: jmario@redhat.com
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Tested-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131024105206.GM2490@laptop.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-10-29 12:02:54 +01:00
Johannes Weiner 3a13c4d761 x86: finish user fault error path with fatal signal
The x86 fault handler bails in the middle of error handling when the
task has a fatal signal pending.  For a subsequent patch this is a
problem in OOM situations because it relies on pagefault_out_of_memory()
being called even when the task has been killed, to perform proper
per-task OOM state unwinding.

Shortcutting the fault like this is a rather minor optimization that
saves a few instructions in rare cases.  Just remove it for
user-triggered faults.

Use the opportunity to split the fault retry handling from actual fault
errors and add locking documentation that reads suprisingly similar to
ARM's.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: azurIt <azurit@pobox.sk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-12 15:38:01 -07:00
Johannes Weiner 759496ba64 arch: mm: pass userspace fault flag to generic fault handler
Unlike global OOM handling, memory cgroup code will invoke the OOM killer
in any OOM situation because it has no way of telling faults occuring in
kernel context - which could be handled more gracefully - from
user-triggered faults.

Pass a flag that identifies faults originating in user space from the
architecture-specific fault handlers to generic code so that memcg OOM
handling can be improved.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: azurIt <azurit@pobox.sk>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-12 15:38:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds df8edfa9af Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpuid changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest change is x86 CPU bug handling refactoring and cleanups,
  by Borislav Petkov"

* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, CPU, AMD: Drop useless label
  x86, AMD: Correct {rd,wr}msr_amd_safe warnings
  x86: Fold-in trivial check_config function
  x86, cpu: Convert AMD Erratum 400
  x86, cpu: Convert AMD Erratum 383
  x86, cpu: Convert Cyrix coma bug detection
  x86, cpu: Convert FDIV bug detection
  x86, cpu: Convert F00F bug detection
  x86, cpu: Expand cpufeature facility to include cpu bugs
2013-04-30 08:34:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 16fa94b532 Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this development cycle were:

   - full dynticks preparatory work by Frederic Weisbecker

   - factor out the cpu time accounting code better, by Li Zefan

   - multi-CPU load balancer cleanups and improvements by Joonsoo Kim

   - various smaller fixes and cleanups"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (45 commits)
  sched: Fix init NOHZ_IDLE flag
  sched: Prevent to re-select dst-cpu in load_balance()
  sched: Rename load_balance_tmpmask to load_balance_mask
  sched: Move up affinity check to mitigate useless redoing overhead
  sched: Don't consider other cpus in our group in case of NEWLY_IDLE
  sched: Explicitly cpu_idle_type checking in rebalance_domains()
  sched: Change position of resched_cpu() in load_balance()
  sched: Fix wrong rq's runnable_avg update with rt tasks
  sched: Document task_struct::personality field
  sched/cpuacct/UML: Fix header file dependency bug on the UML build
  cgroup: Kill subsys.active flag
  sched/cpuacct: No need to check subsys active state
  sched/cpuacct: Initialize cpuacct subsystem earlier
  sched/cpuacct: Initialize root cpuacct earlier
  sched/cpuacct: Allocate per_cpu cpuusage for root cpuacct statically
  sched/cpuacct: Clean up cpuacct.h
  sched/cpuacct: Remove redundant NULL checks in cpuacct_acount_field()
  sched/cpuacct: Remove redundant NULL checks in cpuacct_charge()
  sched/cpuacct: Add cpuacct_acount_field()
  sched/cpuacct: Add cpuacct_init()
  ...
2013-04-30 07:43:28 -07:00
Samu Kallio 1160c2779b x86, mm, paravirt: Fix vmalloc_fault oops during lazy MMU updates
In paravirtualized x86_64 kernels, vmalloc_fault may cause an oops
when lazy MMU updates are enabled, because set_pgd effects are being
deferred.

One instance of this problem is during process mm cleanup with memory
cgroups enabled. The chain of events is as follows:

- zap_pte_range enables lazy MMU updates
- zap_pte_range eventually calls mem_cgroup_charge_statistics,
  which accesses the vmalloc'd mem_cgroup per-cpu stat area
- vmalloc_fault is triggered which tries to sync the corresponding
  PGD entry with set_pgd, but the update is deferred
- vmalloc_fault oopses due to a mismatch in the PUD entries

The OOPs usually looks as so:

------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at arch/x86/mm/fault.c:396!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
.. snip ..
CPU 1
Pid: 10866, comm: httpd Not tainted 3.6.10-4.fc18.x86_64 #1
RIP: e030:[<ffffffff816271bf>]  [<ffffffff816271bf>] vmalloc_fault+0x11f/0x208
.. snip ..
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81627759>] do_page_fault+0x399/0x4b0
 [<ffffffff81004f4c>] ? xen_mc_extend_args+0xec/0x110
 [<ffffffff81624065>] page_fault+0x25/0x30
 [<ffffffff81184d03>] ? mem_cgroup_charge_statistics.isra.13+0x13/0x50
 [<ffffffff81186f78>] __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common+0xd8/0x350
 [<ffffffff8118aac7>] mem_cgroup_uncharge_page+0x57/0x60
 [<ffffffff8115fbc0>] page_remove_rmap+0xe0/0x150
 [<ffffffff8115311a>] ? vm_normal_page+0x1a/0x80
 [<ffffffff81153e61>] unmap_single_vma+0x531/0x870
 [<ffffffff81154962>] unmap_vmas+0x52/0xa0
 [<ffffffff81007442>] ? pte_mfn_to_pfn+0x72/0x100
 [<ffffffff8115c8f8>] exit_mmap+0x98/0x170
 [<ffffffff810050d9>] ? __raw_callee_save_xen_pmd_val+0x11/0x1e
 [<ffffffff81059ce3>] mmput+0x83/0xf0
 [<ffffffff810624c4>] exit_mm+0x104/0x130
 [<ffffffff8106264a>] do_exit+0x15a/0x8c0
 [<ffffffff810630ff>] do_group_exit+0x3f/0xa0
 [<ffffffff81063177>] sys_exit_group+0x17/0x20
 [<ffffffff8162bae9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Calling arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode immediately after set_pgd makes the
changes visible to the consistency checks.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
RedHat-Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=914737
Tested-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Krishna Raman <kraman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Samu Kallio <samu.kallio@aberdeencloud.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1364045796-10720-1-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-04-10 11:25:07 -07:00
Borislav Petkov e2604b49e8 x86, cpu: Convert F00F bug detection
... to using the new facility and drop the cpuinfo_x86 member.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1363788448-31325-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2013-04-02 10:12:52 -07:00
Frederic Weisbecker 6c1e0256fa context_tracking: Restore correct previous context state on exception exit
On exception exit, we restore the previous context tracking state based on
the regs of the interrupted frame. Iff that frame is in user mode as
stated by user_mode() helper, we restore the context tracking user mode.

However there is a tiny chunck of low level arch code after we pass through
user_enter() and until the CPU eventually resumes userspace.
If an exception happens in this tiny area, exception_enter() correctly
exits the context tracking user mode but exception_exit() won't restore
it because of the value returned by user_mode(regs).

As a result we may return to userspace with the wrong context tracking
state.

To fix this, change exception_enter() to return the context tracking state
prior to its call and pass this saved state to exception_exit(). This restores
the real context tracking state of the interrupted frame.

(May be this patch was suggested to me, I don't recall exactly. If so,
sorry for the missing credit).

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Mats Liljegren <mats.liljegren@enea.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-03-07 17:10:11 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker 56dd9470d7 context_tracking: Move exception handling to generic code
Exceptions handling on context tracking should share common
treatment: on entry we exit user mode if the exception triggered
in that context. Then on exception exit we return to that previous
context.

Generalize this to avoid duplication across archs.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Mats Liljegren <mats.liljegren@enea.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-03-07 17:09:25 +01:00
Andrea Arcangeli 954f857187 Revert "x86, mm: Make spurious_fault check explicitly check explicitly check the PRESENT bit"
I got a report for a minor regression introduced by commit
027ef6c878 ("mm: thp: fix pmd_present for split_huge_page and
PROT_NONE with THP").

So the problem is, pageattr creates kernel pagetables (pte and
pmds) that breaks pte_present/pmd_present and the patch above
exposed this invariant breakage for pmd_present.

The same problem already existed for the pte and pte_present and
it was fixed by commit 660a293ea9 ("x86, mm: Make
spurious_fault check explicitly check the PRESENT bit") (if it
wasn't for that commit, it wouldn't even be a regression).  That
fix avoids the pagefault to use pte_present.  I could follow
through by stopping using pmd_present/pmd_huge too.

However I think it's more robust to fix pageattr and to clear
the PSE/GLOBAL bitflags too in addition to the present bitflag.
So the kernel page fault can keep using the regular
pte_present/pmd_present/pmd_huge.

The confusion arises because _PAGE_GLOBAL and _PAGE_PROTNONE are
sharing the same bit, and in the pmd case we pretend _PAGE_PSE
to be set only in present pmds (to facilitate split_huge_page
final tlb flush).

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-02-24 13:01:44 +01:00
Kees Cook e575a86fdc x86: Do not leak kernel page mapping locations
Without this patch, it is trivial to determine kernel page
mappings by examining the error code reported to dmesg[1].
Instead, declare the entire kernel memory space as a violation
of a present page.

Additionally, since show_unhandled_signals is enabled by
default, switch branch hinting to the more realistic
expectation, and unobfuscate the setting of the PF_PROT bit to
improve readability.

[1] http://vulnfactory.org/blog/2013/02/06/a-linux-memory-trick/

Reported-by: Dan Rosenberg <dan.j.rosenberg@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130207174413.GA12485@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-02-07 19:57:44 +01:00
David Rientjes c2d23f919b mm, oom: remove statically defined arch functions of same name
out_of_memory() is a globally defined function to call the oom killer.
x86, sh, and powerpc all use a function of the same name within file scope
in their respective fault.c unnecessarily.  Inline the functions into the
pagefault handlers to clean the code up.

Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-12 17:38:34 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker 91d1aa43d3 context_tracking: New context tracking susbsystem
Create a new subsystem that probes on kernel boundaries
to keep track of the transitions between level contexts
with two basic initial contexts: user or kernel.

This is an abstraction of some RCU code that use such tracking
to implement its userspace extended quiescent state.

We need to pull this up from RCU into this new level of indirection
because this tracking is also going to be used to implement an "on
demand" generic virtual cputime accounting. A necessary step to
shutdown the tick while still accounting the cputime.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[ paulmck: fix whitespace error and email address. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2012-11-30 11:40:07 -08:00
Shaohua Li 45cac65b0f readahead: fault retry breaks mmap file read random detection
.fault now can retry.  The retry can break state machine of .fault.  In
filemap_fault, if page is miss, ra->mmap_miss is increased.  In the second
try, since the page is in page cache now, ra->mmap_miss is decreased.  And
these are done in one fault, so we can't detect random mmap file access.

Add a new flag to indicate .fault is tried once.  In the second try, skip
ra->mmap_miss decreasing.  The filemap_fault state machine is ok with it.

I only tested x86, didn't test other archs, but looks the change for other
archs is obvious, but who knows :)

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@fusionio.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-10-09 16:22:47 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 15385dfe7e Merge branch 'x86-smap-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/smap support from Ingo Molnar:
 "This adds support for the SMAP (Supervisor Mode Access Prevention) CPU
  feature on Intel CPUs: a hardware feature that prevents unintended
  user-space data access from kernel privileged code.

  It's turned on automatically when possible.

  This, in combination with SMEP, makes it even harder to exploit kernel
  bugs such as NULL pointer dereferences."

Fix up trivial conflict in arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S due to newly added
includes right next to each other.

* 'x86-smap-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, smep, smap: Make the switching functions one-way
  x86, suspend: On wakeup always initialize cr4 and EFER
  x86-32: Start out eflags and cr4 clean
  x86, smap: Do not abuse the [f][x]rstor_checking() functions for user space
  x86-32, smap: Add STAC/CLAC instructions to 32-bit kernel entry
  x86, smap: Reduce the SMAP overhead for signal handling
  x86, smap: A page fault due to SMAP is an oops
  x86, smap: Turn on Supervisor Mode Access Prevention
  x86, smap: Add STAC and CLAC instructions to control user space access
  x86, uaccess: Merge prototypes for clear_user/__clear_user
  x86, smap: Add a header file with macros for STAC/CLAC
  x86, alternative: Add header guards to <asm/alternative-asm.h>
  x86, alternative: Use .pushsection/.popsection
  x86, smap: Add CR4 bit for SMAP
  x86-32, mm: The WP test should be done on a kernel page
2012-10-01 13:59:17 -07:00
Frederic Weisbecker 6ba3c97a38 x86: Exception hooks for userspace RCU extended QS
Add necessary hooks to x86 exception for userspace
RCU extended quiescent state support.

This includes traps, page fault, debug exceptions, etc...

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessio Igor Bogani <abogani@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Gilad Ben Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Cc: Hakan Akkan <hakanakkan@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Cc: Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sven-Thorsten Dietrich <thebigcorporation@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2012-09-26 15:47:07 +02:00
H. Peter Anvin 40d3cd6695 x86, smap: A page fault due to SMAP is an oops
If we get a page fault due to SMAP, trigger an oops rather than
spinning forever.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1348256595-29119-11-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com
2012-09-21 12:45:27 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman 078de5f706 userns: Store uid and gid values in struct cred with kuid_t and kgid_t types
cred.h and a few trivial users of struct cred are changed.  The rest of the users
of struct cred are left for other patches as there are too many changes to make
in one go and leave the change reviewable.  If the user namespace is disabled and
CONFIG_UIDGID_STRICT_TYPE_CHECKS are disabled the code will contiue to compile
and behave correctly.

Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-05-03 03:28:38 -07:00
Srikar Dronamraju 51e7dc7011 x86: Rename trap_no to trap_nr in thread_struct
There are precedences of trap number being referred to as
trap_nr. However thread struct refers trap number as trap_no.
Change it to trap_nr.

Also use enum instead of left-over literals for trap values.

This is pure cleanup, no functional change intended.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@eltu.hu>
Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120312092555.5379.942.sendpatchset@srdronam.in.ibm.com
[ Fixed the math-emu build ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-03-13 06:24:09 +01:00
Prarit Bhargava b0f4c4b32c bugs, x86: Fix printk levels for panic, softlockups and stack dumps
rsyslog will display KERN_EMERG messages on a connected
terminal.  However, these messages are useless/undecipherable
for a general user.

For example, after a softlockup we get:

 Message from syslogd@intel-s3e37-04 at Jan 25 14:18:06 ...
 kernel:Stack:

 Message from syslogd@intel-s3e37-04 at Jan 25 14:18:06 ...
 kernel:Call Trace:

 Message from syslogd@intel-s3e37-04 at Jan 25 14:18:06 ...
 kernel:Code: ff ff a8 08 75 25 31 d2 48 8d 86 38 e0 ff ff 48 89
 d1 0f 01 c8 0f ae f0 48 8b 86 38 e0 ff ff a8 08 75 08 b1 01 4c 89 e0 0f 01 c9 <e8> ea 69 dd ff 4c 29 e8 48 89 c7 e8 0f bc da ff 49 89 c4 49 89

This happens because the printk levels for these messages are
incorrect. Only an informational message should be displayed on
a terminal.

I modified the printk levels for various messages in the kernel
and tested the output by using the drivers/misc/lkdtm.c kernel
modules (ie, softlockups, panics, hard lockups, etc.) and
confirmed that the console output was still the same and that
the output to the terminals was correct.

For example, in the case of a softlockup we now see the much
more informative:

 Message from syslogd@intel-s3e37-04 at Jan 25 10:18:06 ...
 BUG: soft lockup - CPU4 stuck for 60s!

instead of the above confusing messages.

AFAICT, the messages no longer have to be KERN_EMERG.  In the
most important case of a panic we set console_verbose().  As for
the other less severe cases the correct data is output to the
console and /var/log/messages.

Successfully tested by me using the drivers/misc/lkdtm.c module.

Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: dzickus@redhat.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1327586134-11926-1-git-send-email-prarit@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-01-26 21:28:45 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski 4fc3490114 x86-64: Set siginfo and context on vsyscall emulation faults
To make this work, we teach the page fault handler how to send
signals on failed uaccess.  This only works for user addresses
(kernel addresses will never hit the page fault handler in the
first place), so we need to generate signals for those
separately.

This gets the tricky case right: if the user buffer spans
multiple pages and only the second page is invalid, we set
cr2 and si_addr correctly.  UML relies on this behavior to
"fault in" pages as needed.

We steal a bit from thread_info.uaccess_err to enable this.
Before this change, uaccess_err was a 32-bit boolean value.

This fixes issues with UML when vsyscall=emulate.

Reported-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: richard -rw- weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4c8f91de7ec5cd2ef0f59521a04e1015f11e42b4.1320712291.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-12-05 12:17:27 +01:00
Linus Torvalds ca836a2543 Merge branch 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86-64, doc: Remove int 0xcc from entry_64.S documentation
  x86, vsyscall: Add missing <asm/fixmap.h> to arch/x86/mm/fault.c

Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/x86/mm/fault.c (asm/fixmap.h vs
asm/vsyscall.h: both work, which to use? Whatever..)
2011-10-28 05:46:02 -07:00
Jan Beulich e05139f256 x86-64: Don't apply destructive erratum workaround on unaffected CPUs
Erratum 93 applies to AMD K8 CPUs only, and its workaround
(forcing the upper 32 bits of %rip to all get set under certain
conditions) is actually getting in the way of analyzing page
faults occurring during EFI physical mode runtime calls (in
particular the page table walk shown is completely unrelated to
the actual fault). This is because typically EFI runtime code
lives in the space between 2G and 4G, which - modulo the above
manipulation - is likely to overlap with the kernel or modules
area.

While even for the other errata workarounds their taking effect
could be limited to just the affected CPUs, none of them appears
to be destructive, and they're generally getting called only
outside of performance critical paths, so they're being left
untouched.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4E835FE30200007800058464@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-09-28 19:04:48 +02:00
H. Peter Anvin fab1167c46 x86, vsyscall: Add missing <asm/fixmap.h> to arch/x86/mm/fault.c
arch/x86/mm/fault.c now depend on having the symbol VSYSCALL_START
defined, which is best handled by including <asm/fixmap.h> (it isn't
unreasonable we may want other fixed addresses in this file in the
future, and so it is cleaner than including <asm/vsyscall.h>
directly.)

This addresses an x86-64 allnoconfig build failure.  On other
configurations it was masked by an indirect path:

<asm/smp.h> -> <asm/apic.h> -> <asm/fixmap.h> -> <asm/vsyscall.h>

... however, the first such include is conditional on CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC.

Originally-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA%2B55aFxsOMc9=p02r8-QhJ=h=Mqwckk4_Pnx9LQt5%2BfqMp_exQ@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-08-16 08:04:02 -07:00
Randy Dunlap cedf03bd9a x86: fix mm/fault.c build
arch/x86/mm/fault.c needs to include asm/vsyscall.h to fix a
build error:

  arch/x86/mm/fault.c: In function '__bad_area_nosemaphore':
  arch/x86/mm/fault.c:728: error: 'VSYSCALL_START' undeclared (first use in this function)

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-08-15 19:10:50 -07:00