In current code, if we map a readonly memory space from host to guest
and the page is not currently mapped in the host, we will get a fault
pfn and async is not allowed, then the vm will crash
We introduce readonly memory region to map ROM/ROMD to the guest, read access
is happy for readonly memslot, write access on readonly memslot will cause
KVM_EXIT_MMIO exit
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
In current code, we always map writable pfn for the read fault, in order
to support readonly memslot, we map writable pfn only if 'writable'
is not NULL
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
We do too many things in hva_to_pfn, this patch reorganize the code,
let it be better readable
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This set of functions is only used to read data from host space, in the
later patch, we will only get a readonly hva in gfn_to_hva_read, and
the function name is a good hint to let gfn_to_hva_read to pair with
kvm_read_hva()/kvm_read_hva_atomic()
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Check flags when memslot is registered from userspace as Avi's suggestion
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
flush[_delayed]_work_sync() are now spurious. Mark them deprecated
and convert all users to flush[_delayed]_work().
If you're cc'd and wondering what's going on: Now all workqueues are
non-reentrant and the regular flushes guarantee that the work item is
not pending or running on any CPU on return, so there's no reason to
use the sync flushes at all and they're going away.
This patch doesn't make any functional difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Mattia Dongili <malattia@linux.it>
Cc: Kent Yoder <key@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de>
Cc: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@canonical.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Cc: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <cbou@mail.ru>
Cc: Sangbeom Kim <sbkim73@samsung.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
We validate irq pin number when routing is setup, so
code handling illegal irq # in pic and ioapic on each injection
is never called.
Drop it, replace with BUG_ON to catch out of bounds access bugs.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
After commit a2766325cf, the error page is replaced by the
error code, it need not be released anymore
[ The patch has been compiling tested for powerpc ]
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
After commit a2766325cf, the error pfn is replaced by the
error code, it need not be released anymore
[ The patch has been compiling tested for powerpc ]
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
It is used to eliminate the overload of function call and cleanup
the code
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
These functions are exported and can not inline, move them
to kvm_host.h to eliminate the overload of function call
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Then, get_hwpoison_pfn and is_hwpoison_pfn can be removed
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
After that, the exported and un-inline function, get_fault_pfn,
can be removed
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
There are two bugs:
- the 'error page' is forgot to be released
[ it is unneeded after commit a2766325cf, for backport, we
still do kvm_release_pfn_clean for the error pfn ]
- guest pages are always released regardless of the unmapped page
(e,g, caused by hwpoison)
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Two reasons:
- x86 can integrate rmap and rmap_pde and remove heuristics in
__gfn_to_rmap().
- Some architectures do not need rmap.
Since rmap is one of the most memory consuming stuff in KVM, ppc'd
better restrict the allocation to Book3S HV.
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Handle KVM_IRQ_LINE and KVM_IRQ_LINE_STATUS in the generic
kvm_vm_ioctl() function and call into kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line().
This is even more relevant when KVM/ARM also uses this ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Currently, kvm allocates some pages and use them as error indicators,
it wastes memory and is not good for scalability
Base on Avi's suggestion, we use the error codes instead of these pages
to indicate the error conditions
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
In kvm_async_pf_wakeup_all, it uses bad_page to generate broadcast wakeup,
and uses put_page to release bad_page, the work depends on the fact that
bad_page is the normal page. But we will use the error code instead of
bad_page, so use kvm_release_page_clean to release the page which will
release the error code properly
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Merge patches queued during the run-up to the merge window.
* queue: (25 commits)
KVM: Choose better candidate for directed yield
KVM: Note down when cpu relax intercepted or pause loop exited
KVM: Add config to support ple or cpu relax optimzation
KVM: switch to symbolic name for irq_states size
KVM: x86: Fix typos in pmu.c
KVM: x86: Fix typos in lapic.c
KVM: x86: Fix typos in cpuid.c
KVM: x86: Fix typos in emulate.c
KVM: x86: Fix typos in x86.c
KVM: SVM: Fix typos
KVM: VMX: Fix typos
KVM: remove the unused parameter of gfn_to_pfn_memslot
KVM: remove is_error_hpa
KVM: make bad_pfn static to kvm_main.c
KVM: using get_fault_pfn to get the fault pfn
KVM: MMU: track the refcount when unmap the page
KVM: x86: remove unnecessary mark_page_dirty
KVM: MMU: Avoid handling same rmap_pde in kvm_handle_hva_range()
KVM: MMU: Push trace_kvm_age_page() into kvm_age_rmapp()
KVM: MMU: Add memslot parameter to hva handlers
...
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'kvm-3.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Avi Kivity:
"Highlights include
- full big real mode emulation on pre-Westmere Intel hosts (can be
disabled with emulate_invalid_guest_state=0)
- relatively small ppc and s390 updates
- PCID/INVPCID support in guests
- EOI avoidance; 3.6 guests should perform better on 3.6 hosts on
interrupt intensive workloads)
- Lockless write faults during live migration
- EPT accessed/dirty bits support for new Intel processors"
Fix up conflicts in:
- Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt:
Stupid subchapter numbering, added next to each other.
- arch/powerpc/kvm/booke_interrupts.S:
PPC asm changes clashing with the KVM fixes
- arch/s390/include/asm/sigp.h, arch/s390/kvm/sigp.c:
Duplicated commits through the kvm tree and the s390 tree, with
subsequent edits in the KVM tree.
* tag 'kvm-3.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (93 commits)
KVM: fix race with level interrupts
x86, hyper: fix build with !CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
Revert "apic: fix kvm build on UP without IOAPIC"
KVM guest: switch to apic_set_eoi_write, apic_write
apic: add apic_set_eoi_write for PV use
KVM: VMX: Implement PCID/INVPCID for guests with EPT
KVM: Add x86_hyper_kvm to complete detect_hypervisor_platform check
KVM: PPC: Critical interrupt emulation support
KVM: PPC: e500mc: Fix tlbilx emulation for 64-bit guests
KVM: PPC64: booke: Set interrupt computation mode for 64-bit host
KVM: PPC: bookehv: Add ESR flag to Data Storage Interrupt
KVM: PPC: bookehv64: Add support for std/ld emulation.
booke: Added crit/mc exception handler for e500v2
booke/bookehv: Add host crit-watchdog exception support
KVM: MMU: document mmu-lock and fast page fault
KVM: MMU: fix kvm_mmu_pagetable_walk tracepoint
KVM: MMU: trace fast page fault
KVM: MMU: fast path of handling guest page fault
KVM: MMU: introduce SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE bit
KVM: MMU: fold tlb flush judgement into mmu_spte_update
...
Currently, on a large vcpu guests, there is a high probability of
yielding to the same vcpu who had recently done a pause-loop exit or
cpu relax intercepted. Such a yield can lead to the vcpu spinning
again and hence degrade the performance.
The patchset keeps track of the pause loop exit/cpu relax interception
and gives chance to a vcpu which:
(a) Has not done pause loop exit or cpu relax intercepted at all
(probably he is preempted lock-holder)
(b) Was skipped in last iteration because it did pause loop exit or
cpu relax intercepted, and probably has become eligible now
(next eligible lock holder)
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> # on s390x
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Noting pause loop exited vcpu or cpu relax intercepted helps in
filtering right candidate to yield. Wrong selection of vcpu;
i.e., a vcpu that just did a pl-exit or cpu relax intercepted may
contribute to performance degradation.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> # on s390x
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> # on s390x
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Use PIC_NUM_PINS instead of hard-coded 16 for pic pins.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
When more than 1 source id is in use for the same GSI, we have the
following race related to handling irq_states race:
CPU 0 clears bit 0. CPU 0 read irq_state as 0. CPU 1 sets level to 1.
CPU 1 calls kvm_ioapic_set_irq(1). CPU 0 calls kvm_ioapic_set_irq(0).
Now ioapic thinks the level is 0 but irq_state is not 0.
Fix by performing all irq_states bitmap handling under pic/ioapic lock.
This also removes the need for atomics with irq_states handling.
Reported-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
The parameter, 'kvm', is not used in gfn_to_pfn_memslot, we can happily remove
it
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
bad_pfn is not used out of kvm_main.c, so mark it static, also move it near
hwpoison_pfn and fault_pfn
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Using get_fault_pfn to cleanup the code
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
When we tested KVM under memory pressure, with THP enabled on the host,
we noticed that MMU notifier took a long time to invalidate huge pages.
Since the invalidation was done with mmu_lock held, it not only wasted
the CPU but also made the host harder to respond.
This patch mitigates this by using kvm_handle_hva_range().
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
The kernel no longer allows us to pass NULL for the hard handler
without also specifying IRQF_ONESHOT. IRQF_ONESHOT imposes latency
in the exit path that we don't need for MSI interrupts. Long term
we'd like to inject these interrupts from the hard handler when
possible. In the short term, we can create dummy hard handlers
that return us to the previous behavior. Credit to Michael for
original patch.
Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43328
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
If last_boosted_vcpu == 0, then we fall through all test cases and
may end up with all VCPUs pouncing on vcpu 0. With a large enough
guest, this can result in enormous runqueue lock contention, which
can prevent vcpu0 from running, leading to a livelock.
Changing < to <= makes sure we properly handle that case.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Prune this down to just the struct kvm_irqfd so we can avoid
changing function definition for every flag or field we use.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
The KVM code sometimes uses CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP to protect
code that is related to IRQ routing, which not all in-kernel
irqchips may support.
Use KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING instead.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The masking was wrong (must have been 0x7f), and there is no need to
re-read the value as pci_setup_device already does this for us.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43339
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
kvm_set_irq() has an internal buffer of three irq routing entries, allowing
connecting a GSI to three IRQ chips or on MSI. However setup_routing_entry()
does not properly enforce this, allowing three irqchip routes followed by
an MSI route to overflow the buffer.
Fix by ensuring that an MSI entry is added to an empty list.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
lpage_info is created for each large level even when the memory slot is
not for RAM. This means that when we add one slot for a PCI device, we
end up allocating at least KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES - 1 pages by vmalloc().
To make things worse, there is an increasing number of devices which
would result in more pages being wasted this way.
This patch mitigates this problem by using kvm_kvzalloc().
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Will be used for lpage_info allocation later.
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch implements the directed yield hypercall found on other
System z hypervisors. It delegates execution time to the virtual cpu
specified in the instruction's parameter.
Useful to avoid long spinlock waits in the guest.
Christian Borntraeger: moved common code in virt/kvm/
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Weitz <WEITZKON@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Currently, MSI messages can only be injected to in-kernel irqchips by
defining a corresponding IRQ route for each message. This is not only
unhandy if the MSI messages are generated "on the fly" by user space,
IRQ routes are a limited resource that user space has to manage
carefully.
By providing a direct injection path, we can both avoid using up limited
resources and simplify the necessary steps for user land.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Merge reason: development work has dependency on kvm patches merged
upstream.
Conflicts:
Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
As pointed out by Jason Baron, when assigning a device to a guest
we first set the iommu domain pointer, which enables mapping
and unmapping of memory slots to the iommu. This leaves a window
where this path is enabled, but we haven't synchronized the iommu
mappings to the existing memory slots. Thus a slot being removed
at that point could send us down unexpected code paths removing
non-existent pinnings and iommu mappings. Take the slots_lock
around creating the iommu domain and initial mappings as well as
around iommu teardown to avoid this race.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Intel spec says that TMR needs to be set/cleared
when IRR is set, but kvm also clears it on EOI.
I did some tests on a real (AMD based) system,
and I see same TMR values both before
and after EOI, so I think it's a minor bug in kvm.
This patch fixes TMR to be set/cleared on IRR set
only as per spec.
And now that we don't clear TMR, we can save
an atomic read of TMR on EOI that's not propagated
to ioapic, by checking whether ioapic needs
a specific vector first and calculating
the mode afterwards.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
We've been adding new mappings, but not destroying old mappings.
This can lead to a page leak as pages are pinned using
get_user_pages, but only unpinned with put_page if they still
exist in the memslots list on vm shutdown. A memslot that is
destroyed while an iommu domain is enabled for the guest will
therefore result in an elevated page reference count that is
never cleared.
Additionally, without this fix, the iommu is only programmed
with the first translation for a gpa. This can result in
peer-to-peer errors if a mapping is destroyed and replaced by a
new mapping at the same gpa as the iommu will still be pointing
to the original, pinned memory address.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Now that we do neither double buffering nor heuristic selection of the
write protection method these are not needed anymore.
Note: some drivers have their own implementation of set_bit_le() and
making it generic needs a bit of work; so we use test_and_set_bit_le()
and will later replace it with generic set_bit_le().
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
S390's kvm_vcpu_stat does not contain halt_wakeup member.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The kvm_vcpu_kick function performs roughly the same funcitonality on
most all architectures, so we shouldn't have separate copies.
PowerPC keeps a pointer to interchanging waitqueues on the vcpu_arch
structure and to accomodate this special need a
__KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VCPU_GET_WQ define and accompanying function
kvm_arch_vcpu_wq have been defined. For all other architectures this
is a generic inline that just returns &vcpu->wq;
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch makes the kvm_io_range array can be resized dynamically.
Signed-off-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
As kvm_notify_acked_irq calls kvm_assigned_dev_ack_irq under
rcu_read_lock, we cannot use a mutex in the latter function. Switch to a
spin lock to address this.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Using 'int' type is not suitable for a 'long' object. So, correct it.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
PCI 2.3 allows to generically disable IRQ sources at device level. This
enables us to share legacy IRQs of such devices with other host devices
when passing them to a guest.
The new IRQ sharing feature introduced here is optional, user space has
to request it explicitly. Moreover, user space can inform us about its
view of PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE so that we can avoid unmasking the
interrupt and signaling it if the guest masked it via the virtualized
PCI config space.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
If some vcpus are created before KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP, then
irqchip_in_kernel() and vcpu->arch.apic will be inconsistent, leading
to potential NULL pointer dereferences.
Fix by:
- ensuring that no vcpus are installed when KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP is called
- ensuring that a vcpu has an apic if it is installed after KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP
This is somewhat long winded because vcpu->arch.apic is created without
kvm->lock held.
Based on earlier patch by Michael Ellerman.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Other threads may process the same page in that small window and skip
TLB flush and then return before these functions do flush.
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Some members of kvm_memory_slot are not used by every architecture.
This patch is the first step to make this difference clear by
introducing kvm_memory_slot::arch; lpage_info is moved into it.
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Narrow down the controlled text inside the conditional so that it will
include lpage_info and rmap stuff only.
For this we change the way we check whether the slot is being created
from "if (npages && !new.rmap)" to "if (npages && !old.npages)".
We also stop checking if lpage_info is NULL when we create lpage_info
because we do it from inside the slot creation code block.
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This makes it easy to make lpage_info architecture specific.
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch cleans up the code and removes the "(void)level;" warning
suppressor.
Note that we can also use this for PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL to treat every
level uniformly later.
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This moves __gfn_to_memslot() and search_memslots() from kvm_main.c to
kvm_host.h to reduce the code duplication caused by the need for
non-modular code in arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rm_mmu.c to call
gfn_to_memslot() in real mode.
Rather than putting gfn_to_memslot() itself in a header, which would
lead to increased code size, this puts __gfn_to_memslot() in a header.
Then, the non-modular uses of gfn_to_memslot() are changed to call
__gfn_to_memslot() instead. This way there is only one place in the
source code that needs to be changed should the gfn_to_memslot()
implementation need to be modified.
On powerpc, the Book3S HV style of KVM has code that is called from
real mode which needs to call gfn_to_memslot() and thus needs this.
(Module code is allocated in the vmalloc region, which can't be
accessed in real mode.)
With this, we can remove builtin_gfn_to_memslot() from book3s_hv_rm_mmu.c.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
find_index_from_host_irq returns 0 on error
but callers assume < 0 on error. This should
not matter much: an out of range irq should never happen since
irq handler was registered with this irq #,
and even if it does we get a spurious msix irq in guest
and typically nothing terrible happens.
Still, better to make it consistent.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This adds an smp_wmb in kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end() and an
smp_rmb in mmu_notifier_retry() so that mmu_notifier_retry() will give
the correct answer when called without kvm->mmu_lock being held.
PowerPC Book3S HV KVM wants to use a bitlock per guest page rather than
a single global spinlock in order to improve the scalability of updates
to the guest MMU hashed page table, and so needs this.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch exports the s390 SIE hardware control block to userspace
via the mapping of the vcpu file descriptor. In order to do so,
a new arch callback named kvm_arch_vcpu_fault is introduced for all
architectures. It allows to map architecture specific pages.
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch introduces a new config option for user controlled kernel
virtual machines. It introduces a parameter to KVM_CREATE_VM that
allows to set bits that alter the capabilities of the newly created
virtual machine.
The parameter is passed to kvm_arch_init_vm for all architectures.
The only valid modifier bit for now is KVM_VM_S390_UCONTROL.
This requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileges and creates a user controlled
virtual machine on s390 architectures.
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
It is possible that the __set_bit() in mark_page_dirty() is called
simultaneously on the same region of memory, which may result in only
one bit being set, because some callers do not take mmu_lock before
mark_page_dirty().
This problem is hard to produce because when we reach mark_page_dirty()
beginning from, e.g., tdp_page_fault(), mmu_lock is being held during
__direct_map(): making kvm-unit-tests' dirty log api test write to two
pages concurrently was not useful for this reason.
So we have confirmed that there can actually be race condition by
checking if some callers really reach there without holding mmu_lock
using spin_is_locked(): probably they were from kvm_write_guest_page().
To fix this race, this patch changes the bit operation to the atomic
version: note that nr_dirty_pages also suffers from the race but we do
not need exactly correct numbers for now.
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int. In
fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy
trick.
It's time to remove the int/unsigned int option. For this version
it'll simply give a warning, but it'll break next kernel version.
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
by checking the return value from kvm_init_debug, we
can ensure that the entries under debugfs for KVM have
been created correctly.
Signed-off-by: Yang Bai <hamo.by@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Drop bsp_vcpu pointer from kvm struct since its only use is incorrect
anyway.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Switch to using memdup_user when possible. This makes code more
smaller and compact, and prevents errors.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Switch to kmemdup() in two places to shorten the code and avoid possible bugs.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This fixes byte accesses to IOAPIC_REG_SELECT as mandated by at least the
ICH10 and Intel Series 5 chipset specs. It also makes ioapic_mmio_write
consistent with ioapic_mmio_read, which also allows byte and word accesses.
Signed-off-by: Julian Stecklina <js@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The operation of getting dirty log is frequent when framebuffer-based
displays are used(for example, Xwindow), so, we introduce a mapping table
to speed up id_to_memslot()
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Sort memslots base on its size and use line search to find it, so that the
larger memslots have better fit
The idea is from Avi
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Introduce id_to_memslot to get memslot by slot id
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Introduce kvm_for_each_memslot to walk all valid memslot
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Introduce update_memslots to update slot which will be update to
kvm->memslots
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Needed for the next patch which uses this number to decide how to write
protect a slot.
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Use kmemdup rather than duplicating its implementation
The semantic patch that makes this change is available
in scripts/coccinelle/api/memdup.cocci.
More information about semantic patching is available at
http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
My testing version of Smatch complains that addr and len come from
the user and they can wrap. The path is:
-> kvm_vm_ioctl()
-> kvm_vm_ioctl_unregister_coalesced_mmio()
-> coalesced_mmio_in_range()
I don't know what the implications are of wrapping here, but we may
as well fix it, if only to silence the warning.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Only allow KVM device assignment to attach to devices which:
- Are not bridges
- Have BAR resources (assume others are special devices)
- The user has permissions to use
Assigning a bridge is a configuration error, it's not supported, and
typically doesn't result in the behavior the user is expecting anyway.
Devices without BAR resources are typically chipset components that
also don't have host drivers. We don't want users to hold such devices
captive or cause system problems by fencing them off into an iommu
domain. We determine "permission to use" by testing whether the user
has access to the PCI sysfs resource files. By default a normal user
will not have access to these files, so it provides a good indication
that an administration agent has granted the user access to the device.
[Yang Bai: add missing #include]
[avi: fix comment style]
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Bai <hamo.by@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
This option has no users and it exposes a security hole that we
can allow devices to be assigned without iommu protection. Make
KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_ENABLE_IOMMU a mandatory option.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
When mapping a memory region, split it to page sizes as supported
by the iommu hardware. Always prefer bigger pages, when possible,
in order to reduce the TLB pressure.
The logic to do that is now added to the IOMMU core, so neither the iommu
drivers themselves nor users of the IOMMU API have to duplicate it.
This allows a more lenient granularity of mappings; traditionally the
IOMMU API took 'order' (of a page) as a mapping size, and directly let
the low level iommu drivers handle the mapping, but now that the IOMMU
core can split arbitrary memory regions into pages, we can remove this
limitation, so users don't have to split those regions by themselves.
Currently the supported page sizes are advertised once and they then
remain static. That works well for OMAP and MSM but it would probably
not fly well with intel's hardware, where the page size capabilities
seem to have the potential to be different between several DMA
remapping devices.
register_iommu() currently sets a default pgsize behavior, so we can convert
the IOMMU drivers in subsequent patches. After all the drivers
are converted, the temporary default settings will be removed.
Mainline users of the IOMMU API (kvm and omap-iovmm) are adopted
to deal with bytes instead of page order.
Many thanks to Joerg Roedel <Joerg.Roedel@amd.com> for significant review!
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Cc: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <Joerg.Roedel@amd.com>
Cc: Stepan Moskovchenko <stepanm@codeaurora.org>
Cc: KyongHo Cho <pullip.cho@samsung.com>
Cc: Hiroshi DOYU <hdoyu@nvidia.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This file has things like module_param_named() and MODULE_PARM_DESC()
so it needs the full module.h header present. Without it, you'll get:
CC arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/iommu.o
virt/kvm/iommu.c:37: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘bool’
virt/kvm/iommu.c:39: error: expected ‘)’ before string constant
make[3]: *** [arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/iommu.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [arch/x86/kvm] Error 2
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
This was coming in via an implicit module.h (and its sub-includes)
before, but we'll be cleaning that up shortly. Call out the stat.h
include requirement in advance.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (33 commits)
iommu/core: Remove global iommu_ops and register_iommu
iommu/msm: Use bus_set_iommu instead of register_iommu
iommu/omap: Use bus_set_iommu instead of register_iommu
iommu/vt-d: Use bus_set_iommu instead of register_iommu
iommu/amd: Use bus_set_iommu instead of register_iommu
iommu/core: Use bus->iommu_ops in the iommu-api
iommu/core: Convert iommu_found to iommu_present
iommu/core: Add bus_type parameter to iommu_domain_alloc
Driver core: Add iommu_ops to bus_type
iommu/core: Define iommu_ops and register_iommu only with CONFIG_IOMMU_API
iommu/amd: Fix wrong shift direction
iommu/omap: always provide iommu debug code
iommu/core: let drivers know if an iommu fault handler isn't installed
iommu/core: export iommu_set_fault_handler()
iommu/omap: Fix build error with !IOMMU_SUPPORT
iommu/omap: Migrate to the generic fault report mechanism
iommu/core: Add fault reporting mechanism
iommu/core: Use PAGE_SIZE instead of hard-coded value
iommu/core: use the existing IS_ALIGNED macro
iommu/msm: ->unmap() should return order of unmapped page
...
Fixup trivial conflicts in drivers/iommu/Makefile: "move omap iommu to
dedicated iommu folder" vs "Rename the DMAR and INTR_REMAP config
options" just happened to touch lines next to each other.
* 'kvm-updates/3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/avi/kvm: (75 commits)
KVM: SVM: Keep intercepting task switching with NPT enabled
KVM: s390: implement sigp external call
KVM: s390: fix register setting
KVM: s390: fix return value of kvm_arch_init_vm
KVM: s390: check cpu_id prior to using it
KVM: emulate lapic tsc deadline timer for guest
x86: TSC deadline definitions
KVM: Fix simultaneous NMIs
KVM: x86 emulator: convert push %sreg/pop %sreg to direct decode
KVM: x86 emulator: switch lds/les/lss/lfs/lgs to direct decode
KVM: x86 emulator: streamline decode of segment registers
KVM: x86 emulator: simplify OpMem64 decode
KVM: x86 emulator: switch src decode to decode_operand()
KVM: x86 emulator: qualify OpReg inhibit_byte_regs hack
KVM: x86 emulator: switch OpImmUByte decode to decode_imm()
KVM: x86 emulator: free up some flag bits near src, dst
KVM: x86 emulator: switch src2 to generic decode_operand()
KVM: x86 emulator: expand decode flags to 64 bits
KVM: x86 emulator: split dst decode to a generic decode_operand()
KVM: x86 emulator: move memop, memopp into emulation context
...
With per-bus iommu_ops the iommu_found function needs to
work on a bus_type too. This patch adds a bus_type parameter
to that function and converts all call-places.
The function is also renamed to iommu_present because the
function now checks if an iommu is present for a given bus
and does not check for a global iommu anymore.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This is necessary to store a pointer to the bus-specific
iommu_ops in the iommu-domain structure. It will be used
later to call into bus-specific iommu-ops.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The threaded IRQ handler for MSI-X has almost nothing in common with the
INTx/MSI handler. Move its code into a dedicated handler.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
We only perform work in kvm_assigned_dev_ack_irq if the guest IRQ is of
INTx type. This completely avoids the callback invocation in non-INTx
cases by registering the IRQ ack notifier only for INTx.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Currently the method of dealing with an IO operation on a bus (PIO/MMIO)
is to call the read or write callback for each device registered
on the bus until we find a device which handles it.
Since the number of devices on a bus can be significant due to ioeventfds
and coalesced MMIO zones, this leads to a lot of overhead on each IO
operation.
Instead of registering devices, we now register ranges which points to
a device. Lookup is done using an efficient bsearch instead of a linear
search.
Performance test was conducted by comparing exit count per second with
200 ioeventfds created on one byte and the guest is trying to access a
different byte continuously (triggering usermode exits).
Before the patch the guest has achieved 259k exits per second, after the
patch the guest does 274k exits per second.
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch changes coalesced mmio to create one mmio device per
zone instead of handling all zones in one device.
Doing so enables us to take advantage of existing locking and prevents
a race condition between coalesced mmio registration/unregistration
and lookups.
Suggested-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Move the check whether there are available entries to within the spinlock.
This allows working with larger amount of VCPUs and reduces premature
exits when using a large number of VCPUs.
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Device drivers that create and destroy SR-IOV virtual functions via
calls to pci_enable_sriov() and pci_disable_sriov can cause catastrophic
failures if they attempt to destroy VFs while they are assigned to
guest virtual machines. By adding a flag for use by the KVM module
to indicate that a device is assigned a device driver can check that
flag and avoid destroying VFs while they are assigned and avoid system
failures.
CC: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
CC: Konrad Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Rose <gregory.v.rose@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Xiao Guangrong