Pull btrfs update from Chris Mason:
"A big set of fixes and features.
In terms of line count, most of the code comes from Stefan, who added
the ability to replace a single drive in place. This is different
from how btrfs normally replaces drives, and is much much much faster.
Josef is plowing through our synchronous write performance. This pull
request does not include the DIO_OWN_WAITING patch that was discussed
on the list, but it has a number of other improvements to cut down our
latencies and CPU time during fsync/O_DIRECT writes.
Miao Xie has a big series of fixes and is spreading out ordered
operations over more CPUs. This improves performance and reduces
contention.
I've put in fixes for error handling around hash collisions. These
are going back to individual stable kernels as I test against them.
Otherwise we have a lot of fixes and cleanups, thanks everyone!
raid5/6 is being rebased against the device replacement code. I'll
have it posted this Friday along with a nice series of benchmarks."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (115 commits)
Btrfs: fix a bug of per-file nocow
Btrfs: fix hash overflow handling
Btrfs: don't take inode delalloc mutex if we're a free space inode
Btrfs: fix autodefrag and umount lockup
Btrfs: fix permissions of empty files not affected by umask
Btrfs: put raid properties into global table
Btrfs: fix BUG() in scrub when first superblock reading gives EIO
Btrfs: do not call file_update_time in aio_write
Btrfs: only unlock and relock if we have to
Btrfs: use tokens where we can in the tree log
Btrfs: optimize leaf_space_used
Btrfs: don't memset new tokens
Btrfs: only clear dirty on the buffer if it is marked as dirty
Btrfs: move checks in set_page_dirty under DEBUG
Btrfs: log changed inodes based on the extent map tree
Btrfs: add path->really_keep_locks
Btrfs: do not mark ems as prealloc if we are writing to them
Btrfs: keep track of the extents original block length
Btrfs: inline csums if we're fsyncing
Btrfs: don't bother copying if we're only logging the inode
...
This confuses and angers lockdep even though it's ok. We don't really need
the lock for free space inodes since only the transaction committer will be
reserving space. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
This happens because writeback_inodes_sb_nr_if_idle does down_read. This
doesn't work for us and it has not been fixed upstream yet, so do it
ourselves and use that instead so we can stop having this stupid long
standing lockup. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Raid properties can be shared among raid calculation code, we can put
them into a global table to keep it simple.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
We forget to release the reserved space in the error path of delalloc
reservatiom, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
This patch adds some code to disallow operations on the device that
is used as the target for the device replace operation.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
This is required for the device replace procedure in a later step.
Two calling functions also had to be changed to have the fs_info
pointer: repair_io_failure() and scrub_setup_recheck_block().
Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
When committing a transaction, we may bail out of running delayed refs
due to ENOSPC, and then abort the current transaction to flip into readonly.
But we'll hit a deadlock on ref head's lock since we forget to release
its lock and other cleanup stuff.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Use WARN rather than printk followed by WARN_ON(1), for conciseness.
A simplified version of the semantic patch that makes this transformation
is as follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression list es;
@@
-printk(
+WARN(1,
es);
-WARN_ON(1);
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Dave gave me an image of a very full file system that would abort the
transaction because it ran out of space while committing the transaction.
This is because we would think there was plenty of room to create a snapshot
even though the global reserve was not full. This happens because we
calculate the global reserve size before we unpin any space, so after we
unpin the space we allow reservations to occur even though we haven't
reserved all of the space for our global reserve. Fix this by adding to the
global reserve while unpinning in order to make sure we always have enough
space to do our work. With this patch we no longer end up with an aborted
transaction, we return ENOSPC properly to the person trying to create the
snapshot. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
In some places(such as: evicting inode), we just can not flush the reserved
space of delalloc, flushing the delayed directory index and delayed inode
is OK, but we don't try to flush those things and just go back when there is
no enough space to be reserved. This patch fixes this problem.
We defined 3 types of the flush operations: NO_FLUSH, FLUSH_LIMIT and FLUSH_ALL.
If we can in the transaction, we should not flush anything, or the deadlock
would happen, so use NO_FLUSH. If we flushing the reserved space of delalloc
would cause deadlock, use FLUSH_LIMIT. In the other cases, FLUSH_ALL is used,
and we will flush all things.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
The comment is not coincident with the code. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
div_factor{_fine} has been implemented for two times, cleanup it.
And I move them into a independent file named math.h because they are
common math functions.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
"Whether" is misspelled in various comments across the tree; this
fixes them. No code changes.
Signed-off-by: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
I don't think we have the same problem that this was supposed to fix
originally since we can allocate chunks in the enospc path now. This code
is causing us to constantly commit the transaction as we get close to using
all of our available space in our currently allocated chunks, instead of
allocating another chunk and carrying on with life, which is not nice for
performance. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Everytime we write out dirty pages we search for an offset in the tree,
convert the bits in the state, and then when we wait we search for the
offset again and clear the bits. So for every dirty range in the io tree we
are doing 4 rb searches, which is suboptimal. With this patch we are only
doing 2 searches for every cycle (modulo weird things happening). Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Running delayed refs is faster than running delalloc, so lets do that first
to try and reclaim space. This makes my fs_mark test about 20% faster.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Call btrfs_abort_transaction as early as possible when an error
condition is detected, that way the line number reported is useful
and we're not clueless anymore which error path led to the abort.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Everybody is just making stuff up, and it's just used to see if we really do
need to alloc a chunk, and since we do this when we already know we really
do it's just a waste of space. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
So we have lots of places where we try to preallocate chunks in order to
make sure we have enough space as we make our allocations. This has
historically meant that we're constantly tweaking when we should allocate a
new chunk, and historically we have gotten this horribly wrong so we way
over allocate either metadata or data. To try and keep this from happening
we are going to make it so that the block group item insertion is done out
of band at the end of a transaction. This will allow us to create chunks
even if we are trying to make an allocation for the extent tree. With this
patch my enospc tests run faster (didn't expect this) and more efficiently
use the disk space (this is what I wanted). Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
I noticed I was seeing large lags when running my torrent test in a vm on my
laptop. While trying to make it lag less I noticed that our overcommit math
was taking into account the number of bytes we wanted to reclaim, not the
number of bytes we actually wanted to allocate, which means we wouldn't
overcommit as often. This patch fixes the overcommit math and makes
shrink_delalloc() use that logic so that it will stop looping faster. We
still have pretty high spikes of latency, but the test now takes 3 minutes
less time (about 5% faster). Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Mitch reported a problem where you could get an ENOSPC error when untarring
a kernel git tree onto a 16gb file system with compress-force=zlib. This is
because compression is a huge pain, it will return from ->writepages()
without having actually created any ordered extents. To get around this we
check to see if the async submit counter is up, and if it is wait until it
drops to 0 before doing our normal ordered wait dance. With this patch I
can now untar a kernel git tree onto a 16gb file system without getting
ENOSPC errors. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
We should insert/update 6 items(root ref, root backref, dir item, dir index,
root item and parent inode) when creating a snapshot, not 5 items, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Sometimes we need choose the method of the reservation according to the type
of the block reservation, such as the reservation for the delayed inode update.
Now we identify the type just by comparing the address of the reservation
variants, it is very ugly if it is a temporary one because we need compare it
with all the common reservation variants. So we add a new "type" field to keep
the type the reservation variants.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
We will stop and restart a transaction every time we move to a different leaf
when truncating a file. This is for enospc reasons, but really we could
probably get away with doing this a little better by actually working until we
hit an ENOSPC. So add a ->failfast flag to the block_rsv and set it when we do
truncates which will fail as soon as the block rsv runs out of space, and then
at that point we can stop and restart the transaction and refill the block rsv
and carry on. This will make rm'ing of a file with lots of extents a bit
faster. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Swinging this pendulum back the other way. We've been allocating chunks up
to 2% of the disk no matter how much we actually have allocated. So instead
fix this calculation to only allocate chunks if we have more than 80% of the
space available allocated. Please test this as it will likely cause all
sorts of ENOSPC problems to pop up suddenly. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Daniel Blueman reported a bug with fio+balance on a ramdisk setup.
Basically what happens is the balance relocates a tree block which will drop
the implicit refs for all of its children and adds a full backref. Once the
block is relocated we have to add the implicit refs back, so when we cow the
block again we add the implicit refs for its children back. The problem
comes when the original drop ref doesn't get run before we add the implicit
refs back. The delayed ref stuff will specifically prefer ADD operations
over DROP to keep us from freeing up an extent that will have references to
it, so we try to add the implicit ref before it is actually removed and we
panic. This worked fine before because the add would have just canceled the
drop out and we would have been fine. But the backref walking work needs to
be able to freeze the delayed ref stuff in time so we have this ever
increasing sequence number that gets attached to all new delayed ref updates
which makes us not merge refs and we run into this issue.
So to fix this we need to merge delayed refs. So everytime we run a
clustered ref we need to try and merge all of its delayed refs. The backref
walking stuff locks the delayed ref head before processing, so if we have it
locked we are safe to merge any refs inside of the sequence number. If
there is no sequence number we can merge all refs. Doing this not only
fixes our bug but keeps the delayed ref code from adding and removing
useless refs and batching together multiple refs into one search instead of
one search per delayed ref, which will really help our commit times. I ran
this with Daniels test and 276 and I haven't seen any problems. Thanks,
Reported-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@quora.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
With commit
commit d1270cd91f
Author: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
Date: Tue Sep 13 15:16:43 2011 +0200
Btrfs: put back delayed refs that are too new
I added a window where the delayed_ref's head->ref_mod code can diverge
from the sum of the remaining refs, because we release the head->mutex
in the middle. This leads to btrfs_lookup_extent_info returning wrong
numbers. This patch fixes this by adjusting the head's ref_mod with each
delayed ref we run.
Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Arne was complaining about the space cache having mismatching generation
numbers when debugging a deadlock. This is because we can run out of space
in our preallocated range for our space cache if you have a pretty
fragmented amount of space in your pinned space. So just increase the
amount of space we preallocate for space cache so we can be sure to have
enough space. This will only really affect data ranges since their the only
chunks that end up larger than 256MB. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Commit a168650c introduced a waiting mechanism to prevent busy waiting in
btrfs_run_delayed_refs. This can deadlock with btrfs_run_ordered_operations,
where a tree_mod_seq is held while waiting for the io to complete, while
the end_io calls btrfs_run_delayed_refs.
This whole mechanism is unnecessary. If not enough runnable refs are
available to satisfy count, just return as count is more like a guideline
than a strict requirement.
In case we have to run all refs, commit transaction makes sure that no
other threads are working in the transaction anymore, so we just assert
here that no refs are blocked.
Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
For backref walking, we've introduce delayed ref's sequence. However,
it changes our preallocation behavior.
The story is that when we preallocate an extent and then mark it written
piece by piece, the ideal case should be that we don't need to COW the
extent, which is why we use 'preallocate'.
But we may not make use of preallocation, since when we check for cross refs on
the extent, we may have two ref entries which have the same content except
the sequence value, and we recognize them as cross refs and do COW to allocate
another extent.
So we end up with several pieces of space instead of an whole extent.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Inodes always allocate free space with BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA type,
which means every inode has the same BTRFS_I(inode)->free_space pointer.
This shrinks struct btrfs_inode by 4 bytes (or 8 bytes on 64 bits).
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Block group has ro attributes, make dump_space_info show it.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Here is the whole story:
1)
A free space cache consists of two parts:
o free space cache inode, which is special becase it's stored in root tree.
o free space info, which is stored as the above inode's file data.
But we only build up another new inode and does not flush its free space info
onto disk when we _clear and setup_ free space cache, and this ends up with
that the block group cache's cache_state remains DC_SETUP instead of DC_WRITTEN.
And holding DC_SETUP means that we will not truncate this free space cache inode,
which means the disk offset of its file extent will remain _unchanged_ at least
until next transaction finishes committing itself.
2)
We can set a block group readonly when we relocate the block group.
However,
if the readonly block group covers the disk offset where our free space cache
inode is going to write, it will force the free space cache inode into
cow_file_range() and it'll end up hitting a BUG_ON.
3)
Due to the above analysis, we fix this bug by adding the missing dirty flag.
4)
However, it's not over, there is still another case, nospace_cache.
With nospace_cache, we do not want to set dirty flag, instead we just truncate
free space cache inode and bail out with setting cache state DC_WRITTEN.
We can benifit from it since it saves us another 'pre-allocation' part which
usually costs a lot.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
During disk balance, we prealloc new file extent for file data relocation,
but we may fail in 'no available space' case, and it leads to flipping btrfs
into readonly.
It is not necessary to bail out and abort transaction since we do have several
ways to rescue ourselves from ENOSPC case.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Since root can be fetched via BTRFS_I macro directly, we can save an args
for btrfs_is_free_space_inode().
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
So shrink_delalloc has grown all sorts of cruft over the years thanks to
many reworkings of how we track enospc. What happens now as we fill up the
disk is we will loop for freaking ever hoping to reclaim a arbitrary amount
of space of metadata, this was from when everybody flushed at the same time.
Now we only have people flushing one at a time. So instead of trying to
reclaim a huge amount of space, just try to flush a decent chunk of space,
and stop looping as soon as we have enough free space to satisfy our
reservation. This makes xfstests 224 go much faster. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
There is weird logic I had to put in place to make sure that when we were
adding csums that we'd used the delalloc block rsv instead of the global
block rsv. Part of this meant that we had to free up our transaction
reservation before we ran the delayed refs since csum deletion happens
during the delayed ref work. The problem with this is that when we release
a reservation we will add it to the global reserve if it is not full in
order to keep us going along longer before we have to force a transaction
commit. By releasing our reservation before we run delayed refs we don't
get the opportunity to drain down the global reserve for the work we did, so
we won't refill it as often. This isn't a problem per-se, it just results
in us possibly committing transactions more and more often, and in rare
cases could cause those WARN_ON()'s to pop in use_block_rsv because we ran
out of space in our block rsv.
This also helps us by holding onto space while the delayed refs run so we
don't end up with as many people trying to do things at the same time, which
again will help us not force commits or hit the use_block_rsv warnings.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Those crazy gentoo guys have been complaining about ENOSPC errors on their
portage volumes. This is because doing things like untar tends to create
lots of new files which will soak up all the reservation space in the
delayed inodes. Usually this gets papered over by the fact that we will try
and commit the transaction, however if this happens in the wrong spot or we
choose not to commit the transaction you will be screwed. So add the
ability to expclitly flush delayed inodes to free up space. Please test
this out guys to make sure it works since as usual I cannot reproduce.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Like block reserves, reserve a small piece of space on each
transaction start and for delalloc. These are the hooks that
can actually return EDQUOT to the user.
The amount of space reserved is tracked in the transaction
handle.
Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
Normally delayed refs get processed in ascending bytenr order. This
correlates in most cases to the order added. To expose dependencies
on this order, we start to process the tree in the middle instead of
the beginning.
This code is only effective when SCRAMBLE_DELAYED_REFS is defined.
Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
We've got two mechanisms both required for reliable backref resolving (tree
mod log and holding back delayed refs). You cannot make use of one without
the other. So instead of requiring the user of this mechanism to setup both
correctly, we join them into a single interface.
Additionally, we stop inserting non-blockers into fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list
as we did before, which was of no value.
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
Linus Torvalds