Commit Graph

233 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alan Stern 2a40f32454 USB: EHCI: fix regression during bus resume
This patch (as1663) fixes a regression caused by commit
6e0c3339a6 (USB: EHCI: unlink one async
QH at a time).  In order to avoid keeping multiple QHs in an unusable
intermediate state, that commit changed unlink_empty_async() so that
it unlinks only one empty QH at a time.

However, when the EHCI root hub is suspended, _all_ async QHs need to
be unlinked.  ehci_bus_suspend() used to do this by calling
unlink_empty_async(), but now this only unlinks one of the QHs, not
all of them.

The symptom is that when the root hub is resumed, USB communications
don't work for some period of time.  This is because ehci-hcd doesn't
realize it needs to restart the async schedule; it assumes that
because some QHs are already on the schedule, the schedule must be
running.

The easiest way to fix the problem is add a new function that unlinks
all the async QHs when the root hub is suspended.

This patch should be applied to all kernels that have the 6e0c3339a6
commit.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-and-tested-by: Adrian Bassett <adrian.bassett@hotmail.co.uk>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-15 12:07:53 -07:00
Alan Stern 6402c796d3 USB: EHCI: work around silicon bug in Intel's EHCI controllers
This patch (as1660) works around a hardware problem present in some
(if not all) Intel EHCI controllers.  After a QH has been unlinked
from the async schedule and the corresponding IAA interrupt has
occurred, the controller is not supposed access the QH and its qTDs.
There certainly shouldn't be any more DMA writes to those structures.
Nevertheless, Intel's controllers have been observed to perform a
final writeback to the QH's overlay region and to the most recent qTD.
For more information and a test program to determine whether this
problem is present in a particular controller, see

	http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=135492071812265&w=2
	http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=136182570800963&w=2

This patch works around the problem by always waiting for two IAA
cycles when unlinking an async QH.  The extra IAA delay gives the
controller time to perform its final writeback.

Surprisingly enough, the effects of this silicon bug have gone
undetected until quite recently.  More through luck than anything
else, it hasn't caused any apparent problems.  However, it does
interact badly with the path that follows this one, so it needs to be
addressed.

This is the first part of a fix for the regression reported at:

	https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1088733

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Stephen Thirlwall <sdt@dr.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-05 08:45:33 +08:00
Alan Stern f292e7f9fb USB: EHCI: notify usbcore about port resumes
This patch (as1650) adds calls to the new
usb_hcd_{start,end}_port_resume() functions to ehci-hcd.  Now EHCI
root hubs won't be runtime suspended while they are sending a resume
signal to one of their ports.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-25 15:06:01 -08:00
Alan Stern dba63b2f73 USB: EHCI: fix build error in ehci-mxc
This patch (as1643b) fixes a build error in ehci-hcd when compiling for
ARM with allmodconfig:

drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c:1285:0: warning: "PLATFORM_DRIVER" redefined [enabled by default]
drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c:1255:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
drivers/usb/host/ehci-mxc.c:280:31: warning: 'ehci_mxc_driver' defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c:1285:0: warning: "PLATFORM_DRIVER" redefined [enabled by default]
drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c:1255:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition

The fix is to convert ehci-mxc over to the new "ehci-hcd is a library"
scheme so that it can coexist peacefully with the ehci-platform
driver.  As part of the conversion the ehci_mxc_priv data structure,
which was allocated dynamically, is now placed where it belongs: in
the private area at the end of struct ehci_hcd.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-23 11:27:08 -08:00
Alan Stern 9ce45ef86c USB: EHCI: fix incorrect configuration test
This patch (as1641) fixes a minor bug in ehci-hcd left over from when
the Chipidea driver was converted to the "ehci-hcd is a library"
scheme.  The test for whether the Chipidea platform driver is active
should be IS_ENABLED(), not defined().

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-22 09:21:23 -08:00
Roger Quadros 9ec6e9d3cb USB: EHCI: Move definition of EHCI_STATS to ehci.h
Without this, platform drivers e.g. ehci-omap.c will see a
different version of struct ehci_hcd than ehci-hcd.c and
break reference to 'debug_dir' and 'priv' members when
CONFIG_USB_DEBUG is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-22 09:21:23 -08:00
Alan Stern 1b36810e27 USB: EHCI: miscellaneous cleanups for the library conversion
This patch (as1630) cleans up a few minor items resulting from the
split-up of the ehci-hcd driver:

	Remove the product_desc string from the ehci_driver_overrides
	structure.  All drivers will use the generic "EHCI Host
	Controller" string.  (This was requested by Felipe Balbi.)

	Allow drivers to pass a NULL pointer to ehci_init_driver()
	if they don't have to override any settings.

	Remove a #define symbol that is no longer used from the
	ChipIdea host driver.

	Rename overrides to pci_overrides in ehci-pci.c, for
	consistency with ehci-platform.c.

	Mark the *_overrides structures as __initdata.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-11-11 18:06:48 -08:00
Alan Stern 09f6ffde2e USB: EHCI: fix build error by making ChipIdea host a normal EHCI driver
This patch (as1627) splits the ehci-hcd core code, which has become a
separate library module, out from the ChipIdea host driver.  Instead
of #include-ing ehci-hcd.c directly, the ChipIdea module will now use
the ehci-hcd library in a normal fashion.

This fixes a build error caused by commit
3e02320399 (USB: EHCI: prepare to make
ehci-hcd a library module); I had forgotten about the unorthodox way
the ChipIdea driver uses the ehci-hcd code.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-11-02 10:03:50 -07:00
Alan Stern 99f91934a9 USB: EHCI: make ehci-platform a separate driver
This patch (as1626) splits the ehci-platform code from ehci-hcd out
into its own separate driver module.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-11-01 08:51:13 -07:00
Alan Stern adfa79d1c0 USB: EHCI: make ehci-pci a separate driver
This patch (as1625) splits the PCI portion of ehci-hcd out into its
own separate driver module, called ehci-pci.  Consistently with the
current practice, the decision whether to build this module is not
user-configurable.  If EHCI and PCI are enabled then the module will
be built, always.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-11-01 08:51:12 -07:00
Alan Stern 3e02320399 USB: EHCI: prepare to make ehci-hcd a library module
This patch (as1624) prepares ehci-hcd for being split up into a core
library and separate platform driver modules.  A generic
ehci_hc_driver structure is created, containing all the "standard"
values, and a new mechanism is added whereby a driver module can
specify a set of overrides to those values.  In addition the
ehci_setup(), ehci_suspend(), and ehci_resume() routines need to be
EXPORTed for use by the drivers.

As a side effect of this change, a few routines no longer need to be
marked __maybe_unused.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-11-01 08:51:12 -07:00
Alan Stern c73cee717e USB: EHCI: remove ehci_port_power() routine
This patch (as1623) removes the ehci_port_power() routine and all the
places that call it.  There's no reason for ehci-hcd to change the
port power settings; the hub driver takes care of all that stuff.

There is one exception: When the controller is resumed from
hibernation or following a loss of power, the ports that are supposed
to be handed over to a companion controller must be powered on first.
Otherwise the handover won't work.  This process is not visible to the
hub driver, so it has to be handled in ehci-hcd.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-31 12:48:07 -07:00
Alan Stern 4968f95191 USB: EHCI: remove unused Link Power Management code
This patch (as1622) removes the USB-2.1 Link Power Management code
from the ehci-hcd driver.  This code was never integrated with
usbcore, it is full of bugs, and it was not getting used by anybody.

However, the debugging code for dumping the LPM-related fields in the
EHCI registers is left in place.  In theory it might be useful to see
these values, even though we don't use them.

This essentially amounts to a partial revert of commit
aa4d834298 (USB: EHCI: EHCI 1.1
addendum: preparation) and an almost full revert of commit
48f2497014 (USB: EHCI: EHCI 1.1
addendum: Basic LPM feature support) plus its follow-ons.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-31 12:48:07 -07:00
Alan Stern acc0850340 USB: EHCI: make ehci_read_frame_index platform independent
In preparation for splitting the ehci-hcd driver into a core library
and separate platform-specific driver modules, this patch (as1617)
changes the way ehci_read_frame_index() is handled.

Since the same core library will have to work with both PCI and
non-PCI platforms, the quirk handler routine will be compiled
unconditionally.  The decision about whether to call it or simply to
read the frame index register is made at run time, based on whether
the frame_index_bug quirk flag is set.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-24 14:45:17 -07:00
Florian Fainelli f3a958d30d USB: EHCI: remove CNS3xxx EHCI platform driver
The users have been converted to use the ehci platform driver instead, thus
making the ehci-cns3xxx driver obsolete, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-22 11:23:58 -07:00
Florian Fainelli 1de7d89c76 USB: EHCI: remove Alchemy EHCI driver
The platform code has been converted to use the ehci-platform driver instead
thus obsoleting the ehci-au1xxx driver, which can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-22 11:23:57 -07:00
Florian Fainelli 6d39944ee8 USB: EHCI: remove Netlogic XLS EHCI driver
The platform code has been migrated to register the ehci-platform driver, thus
obsoleting the ehci-xls driver, which can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-22 11:15:47 -07:00
Florian Fainelli ead92fae12 USB: EHCI: remove Loongson 1B EHCI driver.
The platform code registering the Loongson 1B EHCI driver has now been
converted to register the ehci-platform driver instead, thus obsoleting the
ehci-ls1x driver, which can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-22 11:14:24 -07:00
Florian Fainelli 6efd0f73cc USB: EHCI: remove IXP4xx EHCI driver
This driver is not registered by any in-tree user. If needed it the EHCI
driver can be reinstatied using the ehci-platform driver with caps_offset to
0x100.

Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-22 11:14:24 -07:00
Alan Stern 98cae42d82 EHCI: use the isochronous scheduling threshold
This patch (as1609) changes the way ehci-hcd uses the "Isochronous
Scheduling Threshold" in its calculations.  Until now the code has
ignored the threshold except for certain Intel PCI-based controllers.
This violates the EHCI spec.

The new code takes the threshold into account always, removing the
need for the fs_i_thresh quirk flag.  In addition it implements the
"full frame cache" setting more efficiently, moving forward only as
far as the next frame boundary instead of always moving forward 8
microframes.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-22 08:57:43 -07:00
Jan Beulich 9fa5780bee USB EHCI/Xen: propagate controller reset information to hypervisor
Just like for the in-tree early console debug port driver, the
hypervisor - when using a debug port based console - also needs to be
told about controller resets, so it can suppress using and then
re-initialize the debug port accordingly.

Other than the in-tree driver, the hypervisor driver actually cares
about doing this only for the device where the debug is port actually
in use, i.e. it needs to be told the coordinates of the device being
reset (quite obviously, leveraging the addition done for that would
likely benefit the in-tree driver too).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-09-18 17:20:48 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 9fc377799b USB patches for 3.6-rc1
Here's the big USB patch set for the 3.6-rc1 merge window.
 
 Lots of little changes in here, primarily for gadget controllers and drivers.
 There's some scsi changes that I think also went in through the scsi tree, but
 they merge just fine.  All of these patches have been in the linux-next tree
 for a while now.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-3.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB patches from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
 "Here's the big USB patch set for the 3.6-rc1 merge window.

  Lots of little changes in here, primarily for gadget controllers and
  drivers.  There's some scsi changes that I think also went in through
  the scsi tree, but they merge just fine.  All of these patches have
  been in the linux-next tree for a while now.

  Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"

Fix up trivial conflicts in include/scsi/scsi_device.h (same libata
conflict that Jeff had already encountered)

* tag 'usb-3.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (207 commits)
  usb: Add USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME for all Logitech UVC webcams
  usb: Add quirk detection based on interface information
  usb: s3c-hsotg: Add header file protection macros in s3c-hsotg.h
  USB: ehci-s5p: Add vbus setup function to the s5p ehci glue layer
  USB: add USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO() macro
  USB: notify phy when root hub port connect change
  USB: remove 8 bytes of padding from usb_host_interface on 64 bit builds
  USB: option: add ZTE MF821D
  USB: sierra: QMI mode MC7710 moved to qcserial
  USB: qcserial: adding Sierra Wireless devices
  USB: qcserial: support generic Qualcomm serial ports
  USB: qcserial: make probe more flexible
  USB: qcserial: centralize probe exit path
  USB: qcserial: consolidate usb_set_interface calls
  USB: ehci-s5p: Add support for device tree
  USB: ohci-exynos: Add support for device tree
  USB: ehci-omap: fix compile failure(v1)
  usb: host: tegra: pass correct pointer in ehci_setup()
  USB: ehci-fsl: Update ifdef check to work on 64-bit ppc
  USB: serial: keyspan: Removed unrequired parentheses.
  ...
2012-07-26 10:23:47 -07:00
Chris Metcalf 47fc28bff8 usb: add host support for the tilegx architecture
This change adds OHCI and EHCI support for the tilegx's on-chip
USB hardware.

Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
2012-07-18 16:40:29 -04:00
Alan Stern 43fe3a99d9 USB: EHCI: resolve some unlikely races
This patch (as1589) resolves some unlikely races involving system
shutdown or controller death in ehci-hcd:

	Shutdown races with both root-hub resume and controller
	resume.

	Controller death races with root-hub suspend.

A new bitflag is added to indicate that the controller has been shut
down (whether for system shutdown or because it died).  Tests are
added in the suspend and resume pathways to avoid reactivating the
controller after any sort of shutdown.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16 16:56:48 -07:00
Alan Stern c4f3476436 USB: EHCI: fix up locking
This patch (as1588) adjusts the locking in ehci-hcd's various halt,
shutdown, and suspend/resume pathways.  We want to hold the spinlock
while writing device registers and accessing shared variables, but not
while polling in a loop.

In addition, there's no need to call ehci_work() at times when no URBs
can be active, i.e., in ehci_stop() and ehci_bus_suspend().

Finally, ehci_adjust_port_wakeup_flags() is called only in situations
where interrupts are enabled; therefore it can use spin_lock_irq
rather than spin_lock_irqsave.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16 16:56:48 -07:00
Alan Stern f428907822 USB: EHCI: simplify isochronous scanning
This patch (as1587) simplifies ehci-hcd's scan_isoc() routine by
eliminating some local variables, declaring boolean-valued values as
bool rather than unsigned, changing variable names to make more sense,
and so on.

The logic at the end of the routine is cut down significantly.  The
scanning doesn't have to catch up all the way to where the hardware
is; it merely has to catch up to where the hardware was when the last
interrupt occurred.  If the hardware has made more progress since then
and issued another interrupt, a rescan will catch up to it.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16 16:56:47 -07:00
Alan Stern 18aafe64d7 USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for the I/O watchdog
This patch (as1586) replaces the kernel timer used by ehci-hcd as an
I/O watchdog with an hrtimer event.

Unlike in the current code, the watchdog event is now always enabled
whenever any isochronous URBs are active.  This will prevent bugs
caused by the periodic schedule wrapping around with no completion
interrupts; the watchdog handler is guaranteed to scan the isochronous
transfers at least once during each iteration of the schedule.  The
extra overhead will be negligible: one timer interrupt every 100 ms.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16 16:56:47 -07:00
Alan Stern 569b394f53 USB: EHCI: always scan each interrupt QH
This patch (as1585) fixes a bug in ehci-hcd's scheme for scanning
interrupt QHs.

Currently a single routine takes care of scanning everything on the
periodic schedule.  Whenever an interrupt occurs, it scans all
isochronous and interrupt URBs scheduled for frames that have elapsed
since the last scan.

This has two disadvantages.  The first is relatively minor: An
interrupt QH is likely to end up getting scanned multiple times,
particularly if the last scan was not fairly recent.  (The current
code avoids this by maintaining a periodic_stamp in each interrupt
QH.)

The second is more serious.  The periodic schedule wraps around.  If
the last scan occurred during frame N, and the next scan occurs when
the schedule has gone through an entire cycle and is back at frame N,
the scanning code won't look at any frames other than N.  Consequently
it won't see any QHs that completed during frame N-1 or earlier.

The patch replaces the entire frame-based approach for scanning
interrupt QHs with a new routine using a list-based approach, the same
as for async QHs.  This has a slight disadvantage, because it means
that all interrupt QHs have to be scanned every time.  But it is more
robust than the current approach.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16 16:56:47 -07:00
Alan Stern 361aabf395 USB: EHCI: don't lose events during a scan
This patch (as1584) fixes a minor bug that has been present in
ehci-hcd since the beginning.

Scanning the schedules for URB completions is single-threaded.  If a
completion interrupt occurs while an URB is being given back, the
interrupt handler realizes that a scan is in progress on another CPU
and avoids starting a new one.

This means that completion events can be lost.  If an URB completes
after it has been scanned but while a scan is still in progress, the
driver won't notice and won't rescan the completed URB.

The patch fixes the problem by adding a new flag to indicate that
another scan is needed after the current scan is done.  The flag gets
set whenever a completion interrupt occurs while a scan is in
progress.  The rescan will see the completion, thus preventing it from
getting lost.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16 16:56:47 -07:00
Alan Stern 32830f2076 USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for unlinking empty async QHs
This patch (as1583) changes ehci-hcd to use an hrtimer event for
unlinking empty (unused) async QHs instead of using a kernel timer.

The check for empty QHs is moved to a new routine, where it doesn't
require going through an entire scan of both the async and periodic
schedules.  And it can unlink multiple QHs at once, unlike the current
code.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16 16:56:47 -07:00
Alan Stern 3c273a056b USB: EHCI: unlink multiple async QHs together
This patch (as1582) changes ehci-hcd's strategy for unlinking async
QHs.  Currently the driver never unlinks more than one QH at a time.
This can be inefficient and cause unnecessary delays, since a QH
cannot be reused while it is waiting to be unlinked.

The new strategy unlinks all the waiting QHs at once.  In practice the
improvement won't be very big, because it's somewhat uncommon to have
two or more QHs waiting to be unlinked at any time.  But it does
happen, and in any case, doing things this way makes more sense IMO.

The change requires the async unlinking code to be refactored
slightly.  Now in addition to the routines for starting and ending an
unlink, there are new routines for unlinking a single QH and starting
an IAA cycle.  This approach is needed because there are two separate
paths for unlinking async QHs:

	When a transfer error occurs or an URB is cancelled, the QH
	must be unlinked right away;

	When a QH has been idle sufficiently long, it is unlinked
	to avoid consuming DMA bandwidth uselessly.

In the first case we want the unlink to proceed as quickly as
possible, whereas in the second case we can afford to batch several
QHs together and unlink them all at once.  Hence the division of
labor.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16 16:56:47 -07:00
Alan Stern 9d9387475a USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for the IAA watchdog
This patch (as1581) replaces the iaa_watchdog kernel timer used by
ehci-hcd with an hrtimer event, in keeping with the general conversion
to high-res timers.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16 16:56:46 -07:00
Alan Stern 8c5bf7be56 USB: EHCI: don't refcount iso_stream structures
This patch (as1580) makes ehci_iso_stream structures behave more like
QHs, in that they will remain allocated until their isochronous
endpoint is disabled.  This will come in useful in the future, when
periodic bandwidth gets allocated as an altsetting is installed rather
than on-the-fly.

For now, the change to the ehci_iso_stream lifetimes means that each
structure is always deallocated at exactly one spot in
ehci_endpoint_disable() and never used again.  As a result, it is no
longer necessary to use reference counting on these things, and the
patch removes it.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16 16:54:26 -07:00
Alan Stern 55934eb3b9 USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for (s)iTD deallocation
This patch (as1579) adds an hrtimer event to handle deallocation of
iTDs and siTDs in ehci-hcd.

Because of the frame-oriented approach used by the EHCI periodic
schedule, the hardware can continue to access the Transfer Descriptor
for isochronous (or split-isochronous) transactions for up to a
millisecond after the transaction completes.  The iTD (or siTD) must
not be reused before then.

The strategy currently used involves putting completed iTDs on a list
of cached entries and every so often returning them to the endpoint's
free list.  The new strategy reduces overhead by putting completed
iTDs back on the free list immediately, although they are not reused
until it is safe to do so.

When the isochronous endpoint stops (its queue becomes empty), the
iTDs on its free list get moved to a global list, from which they will
be deallocated after a minimum of 2 ms.  This delay is what the new
hrtimer event is for.

Overall this may not be a tremendous improvement over the current
code, but to me it seems a lot more clear and logical.  In addition,
it removes the need for each iTD to keep a reference to the
ehci_iso_stream it belongs to, since the iTD never needs to be moved
back to the stream's free list from the global list.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16 16:54:25 -07:00
Alan Stern bf6387bcd1 USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for controller death
This patch (as1578) adds an hrtimer event to handle the death of an
EHCI controller.  When a controller dies, it doesn't necessarily stop
running right away.  The new event polls at 1-ms intervals to see when
all activity has safely stopped.  This replaces a busy-wait polling
loop in the current code.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16 16:54:25 -07:00
Alan Stern df2022553d USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for interrupt QH unlink
This patch (as1577) adds hrtimer support for unlinking interrupt QHs
in ehci-hcd.  The current code relies on a fixed delay of either 2 or
55 us, which is not always adequate and in any case is totally bogus.
Thanks to internal caching, the EHCI hardware may continue to access
an interrupt QH for more than a millisecond after it has been unlinked.

In fact, the EHCI spec doesn't say how long to wait before using an
unlinked interrupt QH.  The patch sets the delay to 9 microframes
minimum, which ought to be adequate.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16 16:54:25 -07:00
Alan Stern 314466101c USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for async schedule
This patch (as1576) adds hrtimer support for managing ehci-hcd's
async schedule.  Just as with the earlier change to the periodic
schedule management, two new hrtimer events take care of everything.

One event polls at 1-ms intervals to see when the Asynchronous
Schedule Status (ASS) flag matches the Asynchronous Schedule Enable
(ASE) value; the schedule's state must not be changed until it does.
The other event delays for 15 ms after the async schedule becomes
empty before turning it off.

The new events replace a busy-wait poll and a kernel timer usage.
They also replace the rather illogical method currently used for
indicating the async schedule should be turned off: attempting to
unlink the dedicated QH at the head of the async list.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16 16:54:25 -07:00
Alan Stern 9671cd7a91 USB: EHCI: remove PS3 status polling
This patch (as1575) removes special code added for status polling of
the EHCI controller in PS3 systems.  While the controller is running,
the polling is now carried out by an hrtimer handler.  When the
controller is suspending or stopping, we use the same polling routine
as the old code -- but in neither case do we need to conclude that the
controller has died if the polling goes on for too long.

As a result the entire handshake_on_error_set_halt() routine is now
unused, so it is removed from the driver.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16 16:54:25 -07:00
Alan Stern 3ca9aebac2 USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for the periodic schedule
This patch (as1573) adds hrtimer support for managing ehci-hcd's
periodic schedule.  There are two issues to deal with.

First, the schedule's state (on or off) must not be changed until the
hardware status has caught up with the current command.  This is
handled by an hrtimer event that polls at 1-ms intervals to see when
the Periodic Schedule Status (PSS) flag matches the Periodic Schedule
Enable (PSE) value.

Second, the schedule should not be turned off as soon as it becomes
empty.  Turning the schedule on and off takes time, so we want to wait
until the schedule has been empty for a suitable period before turning
it off.  This is handled by an hrtimer event that gets set to expire
10 ms after the periodic schedule becomes empty.

The existing code polls (for up to 1125 us and with interrupts
disabled!) to check the status, and doesn't implement a delay before
turning off the schedule.  Furthermore, if the polling fails then the
driver decides that the controller has died.  This has caused problems
for several people; some controllers can take 10 ms or more to turn
off their periodic schedules.

This patch fixes these issues.  It also makes the "broken_periodic"
workaround unnecessary; there is no longer any danger of turning off
the periodic schedule after it has been on for less than 1 ms.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16 16:53:16 -07:00
Alan Stern d58b4bcc6d USB: EHCI: introduce high-res timer
This patch (as1572) begins the conversion of ehci-hcd over to using
high-resolution timers rather than old-fashioned low-resolution kernel
timers.  This reduces overhead caused by timer roundoff on systems
where HZ is smaller than 1000.  Also, the new timer framework
introduced here is much more logical and easily extended than the
ad-hoc approach ehci-hcd currently uses for timers.

An hrtimer structure is added to ehci_hcd, along with a bitflag array
and an array of ktime_t values, to keep track of which timing events
are pending and what their expiration times are.

Only the infrastructure for the timing operations is added in this
patch.  Later patches will add routines for handling each of the
various timing events the driver needs.  In some cases the new hrtimer
handlers will replace the existing handlers for ehci-hcd's kernel
timers; as this happens the old timers will be removed.  In other
cases the new timing events will replace busy-wait loops.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16 16:53:16 -07:00
Alan Stern c0c53dbc32 USB: EHCI: add new root-hub state: STOPPING
This patch (as1571) adds a new state for ehci-hcd's root hubs:
EHCI_RH_STOPPING.  This value is used at times when the root hub is
being stopped and we don't know whether or not the hardware has
finished all its DMA yet.

Although the purpose may not be apparent, this distinction will come
in useful later on.  Future patches will avoid actions that depend on
the root hub being operational (like turning on the async or periodic
schedules) when they see the state is EHCI_RH_STOPPING.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16 16:50:14 -07:00
Alan Stern 2f5bb665ba USB: EHCI: add pointer to end of async-unlink list
This patch (as1570) adds a pointer for the end of ehci-hcd's
async-unlink list.  The list (which is actually a queue) is singly
linked, so having a pointer to its end makes adding new entries easier
-- there's no longer any need to scan through the whole list.

In principle it could be changed to a standard doubly-linked list.  It
turns out that doing so actually makes the code less clear, so I'm
leaving it as is.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16 16:50:13 -07:00
Alan Stern 99ac5b1e95 USB: EHCI: rename "reclaim"
This patch (as1569) renames the ehci->reclaim list in ehci-hcd.  The
word "reclaim" is used in the EHCI specification to mean something
quite different, and "unlink_next" is more descriptive of the list's
purpose anyway.

Similarly, the "reclaim" field in the ehci_stats structure is renamed
"iaa", which is more meaningful (to experts, anyway) and is a better
match for the "lost_iaa" field.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16 16:50:13 -07:00
Alan Stern 4c53de7210 USB: EHCI: add symbolic constants for QHs
This patch (as1568) introduces symbolic constants for some of the
less-frequently used bitfields in the QH structure.  This makes the
code a little easier to read and understand.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16 16:50:13 -07:00
Alan Stern c83e1a9ff6 USB: EHCI: don't refcount QHs
This patch (as1567) removes ehci-hcd's reference counting of QH
structures.  It's not necessary to refcount these things because they
always get deallocated at exactly one spot in ehci_endpoint_disable()
(except for two special QHs, ehci->async and ehci->dummy) and are
never used again.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16 16:50:13 -07:00
Alan Stern 15be105b4a USB: EHCI: remove unneeded suspend/resume code
This patch (as1566) removes the code in ehci-hcd's resume routines
which tries to restart or cancel any transfers left active while the
root hub or controller was asleep.  This code isn't necessary, because
all URBs are terminated before the root hub is suspended.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16 16:50:13 -07:00
Alan Stern 631fe9d9d2 USB: EHCI: initialize data before resetting hardware
Currently, EHCI initialization turns off the controller (in case it
was left running by the firmware) before setting up the ehci_hcd data
structure.  This patch (as1565) reverses that order.

Although it doesn't matter now, it will matter later on when future
additions to ehci_halt() will want to acquire a spinlock that gets
initialized by ehci_init().

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16 16:50:12 -07:00
Alan Stern 1a49e2ac96 EHCI: centralize controller initialization
This patch (as1564c) converts the EHCI platform drivers to use the
central ehci_setup() routine for generic controller initialization
rather than each having its own idiosyncratic approach.

The major point of difficulty lies in ehci-pci's many vendor- and
device-specific workarounds.  Some of them have to be applied before
calling ehci_setup() and some after, which necessitates a fair amount
of code motion.  The other platform drivers require much smaller
changes.

One point not addressed by the patch is whether ports should be
powered on or off following initialization.  The different drivers
appear to handle this pretty much at random.  In fact it shouldn't
matter, because the hub driver turns on power to all ports when it
binds to the root hub.  Straightening that out will be left for
another day.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-09 13:35:05 -07:00
Alan Stern c5cf9212a3 EHCI: centralize controller suspend/resume
This patch (as1563) removes a lot of duplicated code by moving the
EHCI controller suspend/resume routines into the core driver, where
the various platform drivers can invoke them as needed.

Not only does this simplify these platform drivers, this also makes it
easier for other platform drivers to add suspend/resume support in the
future.

Note: The patch does not touch the ehci-fsl.c file, because its
approach to suspend and resume is so different from all the others.
It will have to be handled specially by its maintainer.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-09 08:54:18 -07:00
Alan Stern a46af4ebf9 USB: EHCI: define extension registers like normal ones
This patch (as1562) cleans up the definitions of the EHCI extended
registers to be consistent with the definitions of the standard
registers.  This makes the code look a lot nicer, with no functional
change.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-06-26 19:42:11 -07:00