Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pinmux_pins[] is initialized through PINMUX_GPIO(), using designated
array initializers, where the GPIO_* enums serve as indices. If enum
values are defined, but never used, pinmux_pins[] contains (zero-filled)
holes. Such entries are treated as pin zero, which was registered
before, thus leading to pinctrl registration failures, as seen on
sh7722:
sh-pfc pfc-sh7722: pin 0 already registered
sh-pfc pfc-sh7722: error during pin registration
sh-pfc pfc-sh7722: could not register: -22
sh-pfc: probe of pfc-sh7722 failed with error -22
Remove GPIO_PH[0-7] from the enum to fix this.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505205657-18012-5-git-send-email-geert+renesas@glider.be
Fixes: ef0fa5331a ("sh: Add pinmux for sh7269")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Cc: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pinmux_pins[] is initialized through PINMUX_GPIO(), using designated
array initializers, where the GPIO_* enums serve as indices. If enum
values are defined, but never used, pinmux_pins[] contains (zero-filled)
holes. Such entries are treated as pin zero, which was registered
before, thus leading to pinctrl registration failures, as seen on
sh7722:
sh-pfc pfc-sh7722: pin 0 already registered
sh-pfc pfc-sh7722: error during pin registration
sh-pfc pfc-sh7722: could not register: -22
sh-pfc: probe of pfc-sh7722 failed with error -22
Remove GPIO_PH[0-7] from the enum to fix this.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505205657-18012-4-git-send-email-geert+renesas@glider.be
Fixes: 41797f7548 ("sh: Add pinmux for sh7264")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit bcf24e1daa ("mmc: omap_hsmmc: use the generic config for
omap2plus devices"), enabled the build for other platforms for compile
testing.
sh-allmodconfig now fails with:
include/linux/omap-dma.h:171:8: error: expected identifier before numeric constant
make[4]: *** [drivers/mmc/host/omap_hsmmc.o] Error 1
This happens because SuperH #defines "CCR", which is one of the enum
values in include/linux/omap-dma.h. There's a similar issue with "CCR2"
on sh2a.
As "CCR" and "CCR2" are too generic names for global #defines, prefix
them with "SH_" to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are two ports that can output the LCD data, therefore
they have to use separate pimux identifiers so we can select
the one we want to use.
Signed-off-by: Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Commit 7025bec912 ("sh: Kill off dead UBC
headers.") skipped arch/sh/include/cpu-sh2a/cpu/ubc.h. Since nothing is
using that header either, kill it off too.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This has turned in to quite a mess, and with CPUs that care using
dmaengine now it's about time to start cleaning up after the legacy DMA
code. For starters, kill off the stubs for the CPUs that don't do
anything, as well as all of the unused definitions. This leaves us with a
set of IRQs and base addresses we can deal with later.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
We use flush_cache_page() outright in copy_to_user_page(), and nothing
else needs it, so just kill it off. SH-5 still defines its own version,
but that too will go away in the same fashion once it converts over.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
All of the flush_dcache_mmap_lock()/flush_dcache_mmap_unlock()
definitions are identical across all CPUs, so just provide them
generically in asm/cacheflush.h.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This provides a central point for CPU cache initialization routines.
This replaces the antiquated p3_cache_init() method, which the vast
majority of CPUs never cared about.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Newfile: arch/sh/include/cpu-sh2a/cpu/addrspace.h
This file seems had be removed to use fallback (cpu-common/cpu/addrspace.h),
but, I'd like to add sh2a specific file here, because
1. the values defined there are not suitable for sh2a.
2. I don't think there is "common" definition for these values.
Values are chosen by consideration of followings...
P1 is 0. perhaps no question.
P2 is from hardware manual, which says no-cache area starts at 20000000.
It means that P? space size=20000000.
P3 is P2+size since asm/ptrace.h uses P3 as a end of P2.
P4 is P3+size since asm/fixup.h uses P4 as a end of P3.
Signed-off-by: Takashi YOSHII <yoshii.takashi@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This follows the sparc changes a439fe51a1.
Most of the moving about was done with Sam's directions at:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-sh&m=121724823706062&w=2
with subsequent hacking and fixups entirely my fault.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Greg Kroah-Hartman