- Security mitigations:
- variant 2: invalidating the branch predictor with a call to secure firmware
- variant 3: implementing KPTI for arm64
- 52-bit physical address support for arm64 (ARMv8.2)
- arm64 support for RAS (firmware first only) and SDEI (software
delegated exception interface; allows firmware to inject a RAS error
into the OS)
- Perf support for the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit PMU
- CPUID and HWCAP bits updated for new floating point multiplication
instructions in ARMv8.4
- Removing some virtual memory layout printks during boot
- Fix initial page table creation to cope with larger than 32M kernel
images when 16K pages are enabled
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"The main theme of this pull request is security covering variants 2
and 3 for arm64. I expect to send additional patches next week
covering an improved firmware interface (requires firmware changes)
for variant 2 and way for KPTI to be disabled on unaffected CPUs
(Cavium's ThunderX doesn't work properly with KPTI enabled because of
a hardware erratum).
Summary:
- Security mitigations:
- variant 2: invalidate the branch predictor with a call to
secure firmware
- variant 3: implement KPTI for arm64
- 52-bit physical address support for arm64 (ARMv8.2)
- arm64 support for RAS (firmware first only) and SDEI (software
delegated exception interface; allows firmware to inject a RAS
error into the OS)
- perf support for the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit PMU
- CPUID and HWCAP bits updated for new floating point multiplication
instructions in ARMv8.4
- remove some virtual memory layout printks during boot
- fix initial page table creation to cope with larger than 32M kernel
images when 16K pages are enabled"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (104 commits)
arm64: Fix TTBR + PAN + 52-bit PA logic in cpu_do_switch_mm
arm64: Turn on KPTI only on CPUs that need it
arm64: Branch predictor hardening for Cavium ThunderX2
arm64: Run enable method for errata work arounds on late CPUs
arm64: Move BP hardening to check_and_switch_context
arm64: mm: ignore memory above supported physical address size
arm64: kpti: Fix the interaction between ASID switching and software PAN
KVM: arm64: Emulate RAS error registers and set HCR_EL2's TERR & TEA
KVM: arm64: Handle RAS SErrors from EL2 on guest exit
KVM: arm64: Handle RAS SErrors from EL1 on guest exit
KVM: arm64: Save ESR_EL2 on guest SError
KVM: arm64: Save/Restore guest DISR_EL1
KVM: arm64: Set an impdef ESR for Virtual-SError using VSESR_EL2.
KVM: arm/arm64: mask/unmask daif around VHE guests
arm64: kernel: Prepare for a DISR user
arm64: Unconditionally enable IESB on exception entry/return for firmware-first
arm64: kernel: Survive corrected RAS errors notified by SError
arm64: cpufeature: Detect CPU RAS Extentions
arm64: sysreg: Move to use definitions for all the SCTLR bits
arm64: cpufeature: __this_cpu_has_cap() shouldn't stop early
...
The ACPI specification says OS shouldn't attempt to use GICC configuration
parameters if the flag ACPI_MADT_ENABLED is cleared. The ARM64-SMP code
skips the disabled GICC entries but not causing any issue. However the
current GICv3 driver probe bails out causing kernel panic() instead of
skipping the disabled GICC interfaces. This issue happens on systems
where redistributor regions are not in the always-on power domain and
one of GICC interface marked with ACPI_MADT_ENABLED=0.
This patch does the two things to fix the panic.
- Don't return an error in gic_acpi_match_gicc() for disabled GICC entry.
- No need to keep GICR region information for disabled GICC entry.
Observed kernel crash on QDF2400 platform GICC entry is disabled.
Kernel crash traces:
Kernel panic - not syncing: No interrupt controller found.
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.13.5 #26
[<ffff000008087770>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x218
[<ffff0000080879dc>] show_stack+0x14/0x20
[<ffff00000883b078>] dump_stack+0x98/0xb8
[<ffff0000080c5c14>] panic+0x118/0x26c
[<ffff000008b62348>] init_IRQ+0x24/0x2c
[<ffff000008b609fc>] start_kernel+0x230/0x394
[<ffff000008b601e4>] __primary_switched+0x64/0x6c
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: No interrupt controller found.
Disabled GICC subtable example:
Subtable Type : 0B [Generic Interrupt Controller]
Length : 50
Reserved : 0000
CPU Interface Number : 0000003D
Processor UID : 0000003D
Flags (decoded below) : 00000000
Processor Enabled : 0
Performance Interrupt Trig Mode : 0
Virtual GIC Interrupt Trig Mode : 0
Parking Protocol Version : 00000000
Performance Interrupt : 00000017
Parked Address : 0000000000000000
Base Address : 0000000000000000
Virtual GIC Base Address : 0000000000000000
Hypervisor GIC Base Address : 0000000000000000
Virtual GIC Interrupt : 00000019
Redistributor Base Address : 0000FFFF88F40000
ARM MPIDR : 000000000000000D
Efficiency Class : 00
Reserved : 000000
Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Use the new generic helper of_cpu_node_to_id() instead
of using our own version to map a device node to logical CPU
number.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Glexiner:
- unbreak the irq trigger type check for legacy platforms
- a handful fixes for ARM GIC v3/4 interrupt controllers
- a few trivial fixes all over the place
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq/matrix: Make - vs ?: Precedence explicit
irqchip/imgpdc: Use resource_size function on resource object
irqchip/qcom: Fix u32 comparison with value less than zero
irqchip/exiu: Fix return value check in exiu_init()
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Remove artificial dependency on PCI
irqchip/gic-v4: Add forward definition of struct irq_domain_ops
irqchip/gic-v3: pr_err() strings should end with newlines
irqchip/s3c24xx: pr_err() strings should end with newlines
irqchip/gic-v3: Fix ppi-partitions lookup
irqchip/gic-v4: Clear IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY again if mapping fails
genirq: Track whether the trigger type has been set
Common:
- Python 3 support in kvm_stat
- Accounting of slabs to kmemcg
ARM:
- Optimized arch timer handling for KVM/ARM
- Improvements to the VGIC ITS code and introduction of an ITS reset
ioctl
- Unification of the 32-bit fault injection logic
- More exact external abort matching logic
PPC:
- Support for running hashed page table (HPT) MMU mode on a host that
is using the radix MMU mode; single threaded mode on POWER 9 is
added as a pre-requisite
- Resolution of merge conflicts with the last second 4.14 HPT fixes
- Fixes and cleanups
s390:
- Some initial preparation patches for exitless interrupts and crypto
- New capability for AIS migration
- Fixes
x86:
- Improved emulation of LAPIC timer mode changes, MCi_STATUS MSRs, and
after-reset state
- Refined dependencies for VMX features
- Fixes for nested SMI injection
- A lot of cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"First batch of KVM changes for 4.15
Common:
- Python 3 support in kvm_stat
- Accounting of slabs to kmemcg
ARM:
- Optimized arch timer handling for KVM/ARM
- Improvements to the VGIC ITS code and introduction of an ITS reset
ioctl
- Unification of the 32-bit fault injection logic
- More exact external abort matching logic
PPC:
- Support for running hashed page table (HPT) MMU mode on a host that
is using the radix MMU mode; single threaded mode on POWER 9 is
added as a pre-requisite
- Resolution of merge conflicts with the last second 4.14 HPT fixes
- Fixes and cleanups
s390:
- Some initial preparation patches for exitless interrupts and crypto
- New capability for AIS migration
- Fixes
x86:
- Improved emulation of LAPIC timer mode changes, MCi_STATUS MSRs,
and after-reset state
- Refined dependencies for VMX features
- Fixes for nested SMI injection
- A lot of cleanups"
* tag 'kvm-4.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (89 commits)
KVM: s390: provide a capability for AIS state migration
KVM: s390: clear_io_irq() requests are not expected for adapter interrupts
KVM: s390: abstract conversion between isc and enum irq_types
KVM: s390: vsie: use common code functions for pinning
KVM: s390: SIE considerations for AP Queue virtualization
KVM: s390: document memory ordering for kvm_s390_vcpu_wakeup
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Cosmetic post-merge cleanups
KVM: arm/arm64: fix the incompatible matching for external abort
KVM: arm/arm64: Unify 32bit fault injection
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Implement KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_CTRL_RESET
KVM: arm/arm64: Document KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_CTRL_RESET
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Free caches when GITS_BASER Valid bit is cleared
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: New helper functions to free the caches
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Remove kvm_its_unmap_device
arm/arm64: KVM: Load the timer state when enabling the timer
KVM: arm/arm64: Rework kvm_timer_should_fire
KVM: arm/arm64: Get rid of kvm_timer_flush_hwstate
KVM: arm/arm64: Avoid phys timer emulation in vcpu entry/exit
KVM: arm/arm64: Move phys_timer_emulate function
KVM: arm/arm64: Use kvm_arm_timer_set/get_reg for guest register traps
...
pr_err() messages should end with a new-line to avoid other messages
being concatenated.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Fix child-node lookup during initialisation, which ended up searching
the whole device tree depth-first starting at the parent rather than
just matching on its children.
To make things worse, the parent gic node was prematurely freed, while
the ppi-partitions node was leaked.
Fixes: e3825ba1af ("irqchip/gic-v3: Add support for partitioned PPIs")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.7
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Some systems without proper firmware and/or hardware description data
don't support the split EOI and deactivate operation.
On such systems, we cannot leave the physical interrupt active after the
timer handler on the host has run, so we cannot support KVM with an
in-kernel GIC with the timer changes we are about to introduce.
This patch makes sure that trying to initialize the KVM GIC code will
fail on such systems.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
A new feature Range Selector (RS) has been added to GIC specification
in order to support more than 16 CPUs at affinity level 0. New fields
are introduced in SGI system registers (ICC_SGI0R_EL1, ICC_SGI1R_EL1
and ICC_ASGI1R_EL1) to relax an artificial limit of 16 at level 0.
- A new RSS field in ICC_CTLR_EL3, ICC_CTLR_EL1 and ICV_CTLR_EL1:
[18] - Range Selector Support (RSS)
0b0 = Targeted SGIs with affinity level 0 values of 0-15 are supported.
0b1 = Targeted SGIs with affinity level 0 values of 0-255 are supported.
- A new RS field in ICC_SGI0R_EL1, ICC_SGI1R_EL1 and ICC_ASGI1R_EL1:
[47:44] - RangeSelector (RS) which group of 16 TargetList[n] field
TargetList[n] represents aff0 value ((RS*16)+n)
When ICC_CTLR_EL3.RSS==0 or ICC_CTLR_EL1.RSS==0, RS is RES0.
- A new RSS field in GICD_TYPER:
[26] - Range Selector Support (RSS)
0b0 = Targeted SGIs with affinity level 0 values of 0-15 are supported.
0b1 = Targeted SGIs with affinity level 0 values of 0-255 are supported.
Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
get_cpu_number() doesn't use existing helper to iterate over possible
CPUs, It will cause an error in case of discontinuous @cpu_possible_mask
such as 0b11110001, which can result from a core having failed to come
up on a SMP machine.
Fixed by using existing helper for_each_possible_cpu().
Signed-off-by: zijun_hu <zijun_hu@htc.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The interrupt subsystem delivers this time:
- Refactoring of the GIC-V3 driver to prepare for the GIC-V4 support
- Initial GIC-V4 support
- Consolidation of the FSL MSI support
- Utilize the effective affinity interface in various ARM irqchip
drivers
- Yet another interrupt chip driver (UniPhier AIDET)
- Bulk conversion of the irq chip driver to use %pOF
- The usual small fixes and improvements all over the place"
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (77 commits)
irqchip/ls-scfg-msi: Add MSI affinity support
irqchip/ls-scfg-msi: Add LS1043a v1.1 MSI support
irqchip/ls-scfg-msi: Add LS1046a MSI support
arm64: dts: ls1046a: Add MSI dts node
arm64: dts: ls1043a: Share all MSIs
arm: dts: ls1021a: Share all MSIs
arm64: dts: ls1043a: Fix typo of MSI compatible string
arm: dts: ls1021a: Fix typo of MSI compatible string
irqchip/ls-scfg-msi: Fix typo of MSI compatible strings
irqchip/irq-bcm7120-l2: Use correct I/O accessors for irq_fwd_mask
irqchip/mmp: Make mmp_intc_conf const
irqchip/gic: Make irq_chip const
irqchip/gic-v3: Advertise GICv4 support to KVM
irqchip/gic-v4: Enable low-level GICv4 operations
irqchip/gic-v4: Add some basic documentation
irqchip/gic-v4: Add VLPI configuration interface
irqchip/gic-v4: Add VPE command interface
irqchip/gic-v4: Add per-VM VPE domain creation
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Set implementation defined bit to enable VLPIs
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Allow doorbell interrupts to be injected/cleared
...
- irqchip-specific part of the monster GICv4 series
- new UniPhier AIDET irqchip driver
- new variants of some Freescale MSI widget
- blanket removal of of_node->full_name in printk
- random collection of fixes
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Merge tag 'irqchip-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core
Pull irqchip updates for 4.14 from Marc Zyngier:
- irqchip-specific part of the monster GICv4 series
- new UniPhier AIDET irqchip driver
- new variants of some Freescale MSI widget
- blanket removal of of_node->full_name in printk
- random collection of fixes
As KVM needs to know about the availability of GICv4 to enable
direct injection of interrupts, let's advertise the feature in
the gic_kvm_info structure.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Add helper functions that probe for VLPI and DirectLPI properties.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In order to discover the VLPI properties, we need to iterate over
the redistributor regions. As we already have code that does this,
let's factor it out and make it slightly more generic.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Now that we have a custom printf format specifier, convert users of
full_name to use %pOF instead. This is preparation to remove storing
of the full path string for each node.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com>
Cc: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
Cc: bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com
Cc: Sylvain Lemieux <slemieux.tyco@gmail.com>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: "Sören Brinkmann" <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Cc: linux-rpi-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-tegra@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Acked-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Acked-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Acked-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The GICv3 driver only targets a single CPU at a time, even if
the notional affinity is wider. Let's inform the core code
about this.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <xuwei5@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Gregory Clement <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170818083925.10108-5-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Devices that expose their interrupt status registers via system
registers (e.g. Statistical profiling, CPU PMU, DynamIQ PMU, arch timer,
vgic (although unused by Linux), ...) rely on a context synchronising
operation on the CPU to ensure that the updated status register is
visible to the CPU when handling the interrupt. This usually happens as
a result of taking the IRQ exception in the first place, but there are
two race scenarios where this isn't the case.
For example, let's say we have two peripherals (X and Y), where Y uses a
system register for its interrupt status.
Case 1:
1. CPU takes an IRQ exception as a result of X raising an interrupt
2. Y then raises its interrupt line, but the update to its system
register is not yet visible to the CPU
3. The GIC decides to expose Y's interrupt number first in the Ack
register
4. The CPU runs the IRQ handler for Y, but the status register is stale
Case 2:
1. CPU takes an IRQ exception as a result of X raising an interrupt
2. CPU reads the interrupt number for X from the Ack register and runs
its IRQ handler
3. Y raises its interrupt line and the Ack register is updated, but
again, the update to its system register is not yet visible to the
CPU.
4. Since the GIC drivers poll the Ack register, we read Y's interrupt
number and run its handler without a context synchronisation
operation, therefore seeing the stale register value.
In either case, we run the risk of missing an IRQ. This patch solves the
problem by ensuring that we execute an ISB in the GIC drivers prior
to invoking the interrupt handler. This is already the case for GICv3
and EOIMode 1 (the usual case for the host).
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Honor the 'force' flag for set_affinity, by selecting a CPU
from the given mask (which may not be reported "online" by
the cpu_online_mask). Some drivers, like ARM PMU, rely on it.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
If the GIC cannot map an IRQ via irq_domain_ops->alloc(), it doesn't
return an error code. This can cause a problem with drivers, where
it thinks it has successfully got an IRQ for the device, but requesting
the same ends up failure with -ENOSYS (as the IRQ's chip is not set).
Fixes: commit 443acc4f37 ("irqchip: GICv3: Convert to domain hierarchy")
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Even if both drivers are compiled in only one instance can run on a given
system depending on the available GIC version.
So having seperate hotplug states for them is pointless.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192112.252416267@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
When the state names got added a script was used to add the extra argument
to the calls. The script basically converted the state constant to a
string, but the cleanup to convert these strings into meaningful ones did
not happen.
Replace all the useless strings with 'subsys/xxx/yyy:state' strings which
are used in all the other places already.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192112.085444152@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The hypervisor may not have full access to the kernel data structures
and hence cannot safely use cpus_have_cap() helper for checking the
system capability. Add a safe helper for hypervisors to check a constant
system capability, which *doesn't* fall back to checking the bitmap
maintained by the kernel. With this, make the cpus_have_cap() only
check the bitmask and force constant cap checks to use the new API
for quicker checks.
Cc: Robert Ritcher <rritcher@cavium.com>
Cc: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The timeout loop terminates when the loop count is zero, but the decrement
of the count variable is post check. So count is -1 when we check for the
timeout and therefor the error message is supressed.
Change it to predecrement, so the error message is emitted.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Fixes: a2c2251012 ("irqchip: gic-v3: Refactor gic_enable_redist to support both enabling and disabling")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161014072534.GA15168@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
gic_raise_softirq() walks the list of cpus using for_each_cpu(), it calls
gic_compute_target_list() which advances the iterator by the number of
CPUs in the cluster.
If gic_compute_target_list() reaches the last CPU it leaves the iterator
pointing at the last CPU. This means the next time round the for_each_cpu()
loop cpumask_next() will be called with an invalid CPU.
This triggers a warning when built with CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS:
[ 3.077738] GICv3: CPU1: found redistributor 1 region 0:0x000000002f120000
[ 3.077943] CPU1: Booted secondary processor [410fd0f0]
[ 3.078542] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 3.078746] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at ../include/linux/cpumask.h:121 gic_raise_softirq+0x12c/0x170
[ 3.078812] Modules linked in:
[ 3.078869]
[ 3.078930] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc5+ #5188
[ 3.078994] Hardware name: Foundation-v8A (DT)
[ 3.079059] task: ffff80087a1a0080 task.stack: ffff80087a19c000
[ 3.079145] PC is at gic_raise_softirq+0x12c/0x170
[ 3.079226] LR is at gic_raise_softirq+0xa4/0x170
[ 3.079296] pc : [<ffff0000083ead24>] lr : [<ffff0000083eac9c>] pstate: 200001c9
[ 3.081139] Call trace:
[ 3.081202] Exception stack(0xffff80087a19fbe0 to 0xffff80087a19fd10)
[ 3.082269] [<ffff0000083ead24>] gic_raise_softirq+0x12c/0x170
[ 3.082354] [<ffff00000808e614>] smp_send_reschedule+0x34/0x40
[ 3.082433] [<ffff0000080e80a0>] resched_curr+0x50/0x88
[ 3.082512] [<ffff0000080e89d0>] check_preempt_curr+0x60/0xd0
[ 3.082593] [<ffff0000080e8a60>] ttwu_do_wakeup+0x20/0xe8
[ 3.082672] [<ffff0000080e8bb8>] ttwu_do_activate+0x90/0xc0
[ 3.082753] [<ffff0000080ea9a4>] try_to_wake_up+0x224/0x370
[ 3.082836] [<ffff0000080eabc8>] default_wake_function+0x10/0x18
[ 3.082920] [<ffff000008103134>] __wake_up_common+0x5c/0xa0
[ 3.083003] [<ffff0000081031f4>] __wake_up_locked+0x14/0x20
[ 3.083086] [<ffff000008103f80>] complete+0x40/0x60
[ 3.083168] [<ffff00000808df7c>] secondary_start_kernel+0x15c/0x1d0
[ 3.083240] [<00000000808911a4>] 0x808911a4
[ 3.113401] Detected PIPT I-cache on CPU2
Avoid updating the iterator if the next call to cpumask_next() would
cause the for_each_cpu() loop to exit.
There is no change to gic_raise_softirq()'s behaviour, (cpumask_next()s
eventual call to _find_next_bit() will return early as start >= nbits),
this patch just silences the warning.
Fixes: 021f653791 ("irqchip: gic-v3: Initial support for GICv3")
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474306155-3303-1-git-send-email-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
In order to add ACPI support we need to isolate ACPI&DT common code and
move DT logic to corresponding functions. To achieve this we are using
firmware agnostic handle which can be unpacked to either DT or ACPI node.
No functional changes other than a very minor one:
1. Terminate its_init call with -ENODEV for non-DT case which allows
to remove hack from its-gic-v3.c.
2. Fix ITS base register address type (from 'unsigned long' to 'phys_addr_t'),
as a bonus we get nice string formatting.
3. Since there is only one of ITS parent domain convert it to static global
variable and drop the parameter from its_probe_one. Users can refer to it
in more convenient way then.
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Currently, when running on FVP, CPU 0 boots up with its BPR changed from
the reset value. This renders it impossible to (preemptively) prioritize
interrupts on CPU 0.
This is harmless on normal systems since Linux typically does not
support preemptive interrupts. It does however cause problems in
systems with additional changes (such as patches for NMI simulation).
Many thanks to Andrew Thoelke for suggesting the BPR as having the
potential to harm preemption.
Suggested-by: Andrew Thoelke <andrew.thoelke@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
As per the GICv3 specification, to power down a processor using GICv3
and allow automatic power-on if an interrupt must be sent to a processor,
software must set Enable to zero for all interrupt groups(by writing
to GICC_CTLR or ICC_IGRPEN{0,1}_EL1/3 as appropriate.
When commit 3708d52fc6 ("irqchip: gic-v3: Implement CPU PM notifier")
was introduced there were no firmware implementations(in particular PSCI)
handling this.
Linux kernel may not be aware of the CPU power state details and might
fail to identify the power states that require quiescing the CPU
interface. Even if it can be aware of those details, it can't determine
which CPU power state have been triggered at the platform level and how
the power control is implemented.
This patch make disabling redistributor and group1 non-secure interrupts
in the power down path and re-enabling of redistributor in the power-up
path conditional. It will be handled in the kernel if and only if the
non-secure accesses are permitted to access and modify control registers.
It is left to the platform implementation otherwise.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Tested-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Install the callbacks via the state machine.
Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <rcochran@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153333.163186301@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Make sure the two sides of the bitwise operation are bool.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
- x86: miscellaneous fixes, AVIC support (local APIC virtualization,
AMD version)
- s390: polling for interrupts after a VCPU goes to halted state is
now enabled for s390; use hardware provided information about facility
bits that do not need any hypervisor activity, and other fixes for
cpu models and facilities; improve perf output; floating interrupt
controller improvements.
- MIPS: miscellaneous fixes
- PPC: bugfixes only
- ARM: 16K page size support, generic firmware probing layer for
timer and GIC
Christoffer Dall (KVM-ARM maintainer) says:
"There are a few changes in this pull request touching things outside
KVM, but they should all carry the necessary acks and it made the
merge process much easier to do it this way."
though actually the irqchip maintainers' acks didn't make it into the
patches. Marc Zyngier, who is both irqchip and KVM-ARM maintainer,
later acked at http://mid.gmane.org/573351D1.4060303@arm.com
"more formally and for documentation purposes".
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Small release overall.
x86:
- miscellaneous fixes
- AVIC support (local APIC virtualization, AMD version)
s390:
- polling for interrupts after a VCPU goes to halted state is now
enabled for s390
- use hardware provided information about facility bits that do not
need any hypervisor activity, and other fixes for cpu models and
facilities
- improve perf output
- floating interrupt controller improvements.
MIPS:
- miscellaneous fixes
PPC:
- bugfixes only
ARM:
- 16K page size support
- generic firmware probing layer for timer and GIC
Christoffer Dall (KVM-ARM maintainer) says:
"There are a few changes in this pull request touching things
outside KVM, but they should all carry the necessary acks and it
made the merge process much easier to do it this way."
though actually the irqchip maintainers' acks didn't make it into the
patches. Marc Zyngier, who is both irqchip and KVM-ARM maintainer,
later acked at http://mid.gmane.org/573351D1.4060303@arm.com ('more
formally and for documentation purposes')"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (82 commits)
KVM: MTRR: remove MSR 0x2f8
KVM: x86: make hwapic_isr_update and hwapic_irr_update look the same
svm: Manage vcpu load/unload when enable AVIC
svm: Do not intercept CR8 when enable AVIC
svm: Do not expose x2APIC when enable AVIC
KVM: x86: Introducing kvm_x86_ops.apicv_post_state_restore
svm: Add VMEXIT handlers for AVIC
svm: Add interrupt injection via AVIC
KVM: x86: Detect and Initialize AVIC support
svm: Introduce new AVIC VMCB registers
KVM: split kvm_vcpu_wake_up from kvm_vcpu_kick
KVM: x86: Introducing kvm_x86_ops VCPU blocking/unblocking hooks
KVM: x86: Introducing kvm_x86_ops VM init/destroy hooks
KVM: x86: Rename kvm_apic_get_reg to kvm_lapic_get_reg
KVM: x86: Misc LAPIC changes to expose helper functions
KVM: shrink halt polling even more for invalid wakeups
KVM: s390: set halt polling to 80 microseconds
KVM: halt_polling: provide a way to qualify wakeups during poll
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Re-enable XICS fast path for irqfd-generated interrupts
kvm: Conditionally register IRQ bypass consumer
...
The GICv3 driver wrongly assumes that it runs on the non-secure
side of a secure-enabled system, while it could be on a system
with a single security state, or a GICv3 with GICD_CTLR.DS set.
Either way, it is important to configure this properly, or
interrupts will simply not be delivered on this HW.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When an IPI is generated by a CPU, the pattern looks roughly like:
<write shared data>
smp_wmb();
<write to GIC to signal SGI>
On the receiving CPU we rely on the fact that, once we've taken the
interrupt, then the freshly written shared data must be visible to us.
Put another way, the CPU isn't going to speculate taking an interrupt.
Unfortunately, this assumption turns out to be broken.
Consider that CPUx wants to send an IPI to CPUy, which will cause CPUy
to read some shared_data. Before CPUx has done anything, a random
peripheral raises an IRQ to the GIC and the IRQ line on CPUy is raised.
CPUy then takes the IRQ and starts executing the entry code, heading
towards gic_handle_irq. Furthermore, let's assume that a bunch of the
previous interrupts handled by CPUy were SGIs, so the branch predictor
kicks in and speculates that irqnr will be <16 and we're likely to
head into handle_IPI. The prefetcher then grabs a speculative copy of
shared_data which contains a stale value.
Meanwhile, CPUx gets round to updating shared_data and asking the GIC
to send an SGI to CPUy. Internally, the GIC decides that the SGI is
more important than the peripheral interrupt (which hasn't yet been
ACKed) but doesn't need to do anything to CPUy, because the IRQ line
is already raised.
CPUy then reads the ACK register on the GIC, sees the SGI value which
confirms the branch prediction and we end up with a stale shared_data
value.
This patch fixes the problem by adding an smp_rmb() to the IPI entry
code in gic_handle_irq. As it turns out, the combination of a control
dependency and an ISB instruction from the EOI in the GICv3 driver is
enough to provide the ordering we need, so we add a comment there
justifying the absence of an explicit smp_rmb().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Fill up the recently introduced gic_kvm_info with the hardware
information used for virtualization.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The ACPI code requires to use global variables in order to collect
information from the tables.
To make clear those variables are ACPI specific, gather all of them in a
single structure.
Furthermore, even if some of the variables are not marked with
__initdata, they are all only used during the initialization. Therefore,
the new variable, which hold the structure, can be marked with
__initdata.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Currently, most of the pr_* messages in the GICv3 driver don't have a
prefix. Add one to make clear where the messages come from.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Plug the partitioning layer into the GICv3 PPI code, parsing the
DT and building the partition affinities and providing the generic
code with partition data and callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460365075-7316-5-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Always return IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE instead of IRQ_SET_MASK_OK when the
affinity has been updated. When using stacked irqchips, returning
IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE means skipping all descendant irqchips.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Following ACPI spec:
On systems supporting GICv3 and above, GICR Base Address in MADT GICC
structure holds the 64-bit physical address of the associated Redistributor.
If all of the GIC Redistributors are in the always-on power domain,
GICR structures should be used to describe the Redistributors instead,
and this field must be set to 0.
It means that we have two ways to initialize registirbutors map.
1. via GICD structure which can accommodate many redistributors as a region
2. via GICC which is able to describe single redistributor
This patch is going to add support for second option.
Considering redistributors, GICD and GICC subtables have be mutually
exclusive. While discovering and mapping redistributor, we need to know
its size in advance. For the GICC case, redistributor can be in
a power-domain that is off, thus we cannot relay on GICR TYPER register.
Therefore, we get GIC version from distributor register and map 2xSZ_64K
for GICv3 and 4xSZ_64K for GICv4.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
With the refator of gic_of_init(), GICv3/4 can be initialized
by gic_init_bases() with gic distributor base address and gic
redistributor region(s).
So get the redistributor region base addresses from MADT GIC
redistributor subtable, and the distributor base address from
GICD subtable to init GICv3 irqchip in ACPI way.
Note: GIC redistributor base address may also be provided in
GICC structures on systems supporting GICv3 and above if the GIC
Redistributors are not in the always-on power domain, this
patch didn't implement such feature yet.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Isolate hardware abstraction (FDT) code to gic_of_init().
Rest of the logic goes to gic_init_bases() and expects well
defined data to initialize GIC properly. The same solution
is used for GICv2 driver.
This is needed for ACPI initialization later.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Commit f833f57ff2 ("irqchip: Convert all alloc/xlate users from
of_node to fwnode") converted the GICv3 driver to using irq_fwspec
as part of its 'translate' method.
Too bad it ended up with a copy of the GICv2 'translate' method,
which screws up LPI translation (by not translating them at all).
Restore the code in its original shape, and just change what is
really required...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Duc Dang <dhdang@apm.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444822037-16983-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Since we now have a generic data structure to express an
interrupt specifier, convert all hierarchical irqchips that
are OF based to use a fwnode_handle as part of their alloc
and xlate (which becomes translate) callbacks.
As most of these drivers have dependencies (they exchange IRQ
specifiers), change them all in a single, massive patch...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@linaro.org>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Graeme Gregory <graeme@xora.org.uk>
Cc: Jake Oshins <jakeo@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444737105-31573-6-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The struct irq_domain contains a "struct device_node *" field
(of_node) that is almost the only link between the irqdomain
and the device tree infrastructure.
In order to prepare for the removal of that field, convert all
users to use irq_domain_get_of_node() instead.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@linaro.org>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Graeme Gregory <graeme@xora.org.uk>
Cc: Jake Oshins <jakeo@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444737105-31573-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
On 32bit platforms, we cannot assure that an I/O ldrd or strd will be
done atomically. Besides, an hypervisor would be unable to emulate such
accesses.
In order to allow the AArch32 version of the driver to split them into
two 32bit accesses while keeping the requirement for atomic writes, this
patch specializes the IROUTER and TYPER accesses.
Since the latter is an ID register, it won't need to be read atomically,
but we still avoid future confusion by using gic_read_typer instead of a
generic gic_readq.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This patch does a few simple compatibility-related changes:
- change the system register access prototypes to their actual size,
- homogenise mpidr accesses with unsigned long,
- force the 64bit register values to unsigned long long.
Note: the list registers are 64bit on GICv3, but the AArch32 vGIC driver
will need to split their values into two 32bit registers: LRn and LRCn.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This patch moves the GICv3 system register access helpers to
arch/arm64/. Their 32bit counterparts will need to use mrc/mcr accesses
instead of mrs_s/msr_s.
[maz: fixed conflict with Cavium erratum handling]
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In order for gic_enable_sre to be used by the arm64 core code,
move it to arm-gic-v3.h. As a bonus, we now also check if
system registers have been already enabled, and return early
if they have.
In all cases, the function now returns a boolean indicating if
the enabling has been successful.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Linus Torvalds