When the LPM policy is set to ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, the device might
generate a spurious PHY event that cuases errors on the link.
Ignore this event if it occured within 10s after the policy change.
The timeout was chosen observing that on a Dell XPS13 9333 these
spurious events can occur up to roughly 6s after the policy change.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/3352987.ugV1Ipy7Z5@xps13
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Add some tracepoints for ata_qc_issue, ata_qc_complete, and
ata_eh_link_autopsy.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
If NCQ autosense or the sense data reporting feature is enabled
the LBA of the offending command should be stored in the sense
data 'information' field.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
ACS-4 defines a sense data reporting feature set.
This patch implements support for it.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Some newer devices support NCQ autosense (cf ACS-4), so we should
be using it to retrieve the sense code and speed up recovery.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
If READ_LOG_DMA_EXT is supported we should try to use it for
reading the log pages.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
This is the usual grab bag of driver updates (hpsa, storvsc, mp2sas,
megaraid_sas, ses) plus an assortment of minor updates. There's also an
update to ufs which adds new phy drivers and finally a new logging
infrastructure for SCSI.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull first round of SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This is the usual grab bag of driver updates (hpsa, storvsc, mp2sas,
megaraid_sas, ses) plus an assortment of minor updates.
There's also an update to ufs which adds new phy drivers and finally a
new logging infrastructure for SCSI"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (114 commits)
scsi_logging: return void for dev_printk() functions
scsi: print single-character strings with seq_putc
scsi: merge consecutive seq_puts calls
scsi: replace seq_printf with seq_puts
aha152x: replace seq_printf with seq_puts
advansys: replace seq_printf with seq_puts
scsi: remove SPRINTF macro
sg: remove an unused variable
hpsa: Use local workqueues instead of system workqueues
hpsa: add in P840ar controller model name
hpsa: add in gen9 controller model names
hpsa: detect and report failures changing controller transport modes
hpsa: shorten the wait for the CISS doorbell mode change ack
hpsa: refactor duplicated scan completion code into a new routine
hpsa: move SG descriptor set-up out of hpsa_scatter_gather()
hpsa: do not use function pointers in fast path command submission
hpsa: print CDBs instead of kernel virtual addresses for uncommon errors
hpsa: do not use a void pointer for scsi_cmd field of struct CommandList
hpsa: return failed from device reset/abort handlers
hpsa: check for ctlr lockup after command allocation in main io path
...
We should only try to evaluate the cdb if this is an ATAPI
device, for any other device the 'cdb' field and the cdb_len
has no meaning.
Fixes: cbba5b0ee4
Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
libata already uses an internal buffer, so we should be using
__scsi_format_command() here.
Tested-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Remove the FIXME comment in atapi_eh_request_sense () asking whether
memset of sense buffer is necessary. The buffer may be partially or
fully filled by the device. We want it to be cleared.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Krause <xerofoify@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The driver sata_dwc_460ex is using this symbol. To build it as a
module we have to have the symbol exported. This patch adds
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() macro for that.
tj: Updated to use EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() instead of EXPORT_SYMBOL() as
the only known user is an in-tree driver. Suggested by Sergei.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Add new ATA device type for ZAC devices.
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
libata-eh.c should handle AMNF error condition (error byte bit 0,
usually code 0x01) in libata-eh.c along with UNC as a media error so
SCSI stack can handle it properly (translation code 0x01 is already
present in libata-scsi.c) but was never passed down due to lack of
handling in EH.
While using linux-based machine (AMD 6550M-based notebook, PCI IDs for the
controller are 1022:7801 subsys 1025:059d) and ddrescue to salvage data
from failing hard drive (WD7500BPVT 2.5" 750G SATA2), I've found that pure
AMNF 0x01 error code generates generic "device error" that is retried
several times by SCSI stack instead of "media error" that is passed up to
software.
So we may assume deprecated AMNF error code is surely not dead yet, and
it's better for it to be handled properly. As we may see it is used by
modern enough devices, and used properly: drive returned AMNF only when IDs
for track cannot be read completely due to dying head or positioning,
otherwise it returned UNC(orrectables).
Not handling it causes wrong generic error code ("device error") reporting
down the stack, can damage failing drives further because of excessive
retries, and slows salvaging down a lot. Also, there is handling code in
libata-scsi.c for 0x01 AMNF error already.
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=80031
tj: Shortened $SUBJ and moved its content to the first paragraph.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Asemov <alex@alex-at.ru>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Tejun says:
"At least for libata, worrying about suspend/resume failures don't make
whole lot of sense. If suspend failed, just proceed with suspend. If
the device can't be woken up afterwards, that's that. There isn't
anything we could have done differently anyway. The same for resume, if
spinup fails, the device is dud and the following commands will invoke
EH actions and will eventually fail. Again, there really isn't any
*choice* to make. Just making sure the errors are handled gracefully
(ie. don't crash) and the following commands are handled correctly
should be enough."
The only libata user that actually cares about the result from a suspend
operation is libsas. However, it only cares about whether queuing a new
operation collides with an in-flight one. All libsas does with the
error is retry, but we can just let libata wait for the previous
operation before continuing.
Other cleanups include:
1/ Unifying all ata port pm operations on an ata_port_pm_ prefix
2/ Marking all ata port pm helper routines as returning void, only
ata_port_pm_ entry points need to fake a 0 return value.
3/ Killing ata_port_{suspend|resume}_common() in favor of calling
ata_port_request_pm() directly
4/ Killing the wrappers that just do a to_ata_port() conversion
5/ Clearly marking the entry points that do async operations with an
_async suffix.
Reference: http://marc.info/?l=linux-scsi&m=138995409532286&w=2
Cc: Phillip Susi <psusi@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Prompted by the social effort in the US to discourage usage of the
adjective "retarded".
In this case we needlessly anthropomorphize hard drives. The
implication is that due to design deficiencies in the device reset
recovery time is negatively impacted. We can simply clearly state that
fact. "Exceptional devices cause outliers in reset recovery time." This
steers clear of any unintended comparison of such devices to humans with
cognitive disabilities.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Remove an unnecessary arithmetic operation from a call to snprintf, because
the size parameter of snprintf includes the trailing null space.
Also, initialize the buffer on definition instead of a memset call.
Signed-off-by: Levente Kurusa <levex@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Use this new function to make code more comprehensible, since we are
reinitialzing the completion, not initializing.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: linux-next resyncs]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> (personally at LCE13)
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull libata changes from Tejun Heo:
"Nothing too interesting. Only two minor fixes in libata core. Most
changes are specific to hardware which isn't too common"
* 'for-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
ahci: Add Device IDs for Intel Wildcat Point-LP
sata_rcar: Convert to clk_prepare/unprepare
drivers/libata: Set max sector to 65535 for Slimtype DVD A DS8A9SH drive
libata: Add some missing command descriptions
sata_highbank: clear whole array in highbank_initialize_phys()
ahci: disabled FBS prior to issuing software reset
libata: Fix display of sata speed
ahci: imx: setup power saving methods
ata_piix: minor typo and a printk fix
ahci: Changing two module params with static and __read_mostly
Add some missing command enumerations from the ATA-8 ACS-3 spec into
include/linux/ata.h, and add the corresponding human-readable command
descriptions in libata-eh.c.
Signed-off-by: Robert Hancock <hancockrwd@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
libata EH decrements scmd->retries when the command failed for reasons
unrelated to the command itself so that, for example, commands aborted
due to suspend / resume cycle don't get penalized; however,
decrementing scmd->retries isn't enough for ATA passthrough commands.
Without this fix, ATA passthrough commands are not resend to the
drive, and no error is signalled to the caller because:
- allowed retry count is 1
- ata_eh_qc_complete fill the sense data, so result is valid
- sense data is filled with untouched ATA registers.
Signed-off-by: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Jeff moved on to a greener pasture.
s/Maintained by: Jeff Garzik/Maintained by: Tejun Heo/g
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
We need to do different things for system PM and runtime PM, e.g. we do
not need to enable runtime wake for ZPODD when we are doing system
suspend, etc.
Currently, we use PMSG_SUSPEND for both system suspend and runtime
suspend and PMSG_ON for both system resume and runtime resume. Change
this by using PMSG_AUTO_SUSPEND for runtime suspend and PMSG_AUTO_RESUME
for runtime resume. And since PMSG_ON means no transition, it is changed
to PMSG_RESUME for ata port's system resume.
The ata_acpi_set_state is modified accordingly, and the sata case and
pata case is seperated for easy reading.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
When ata port is runtime suspended, it will check if the ODD attched to
it is a zero power(ZP) capable ODD and if the ZP capable ODD is in zero
power ready state. And if this is not the case, the highest acpi state
will be limited to ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT to avoid powering off the ODD. And
if the ODD can be powered off, runtime wake capability needs to be
enabled and powered_off flag will be set to let resume code knows that
the ODD was in powered off state.
And on resume, before it is powered on, if it was powered off during
suspend, runtime wake capability needs to be disabled. After it is
recovered, the ODD is considered functional, post power on processing
like eject tray if the ODD is drawer type is done, and several ZPODD
related fields will also be reset.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Per the Mount Fuji spec, the ODD is considered zero power ready when:
- For slot type ODD, no media inside;
- For tray type ODD, no media inside and tray closed.
The information can be retrieved by either the returned information of
command GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION(the command is used to poll for
media event) or sense code.
The information provided by the media status byte is not accurate, it
is possible that after a new disc is just inserted, the status byte
still returns media not present. So this information can not be used as
the deciding factor, we use sense code to decide if zpready status is
true.
When we first sensed the ODD in the zero power ready state, the
zp_sampled will be set and timestamp will be recoreded. And after ODD
stayed in this state for some pre-defined period, the ODD is considered
as power off ready and the zp_ready flag will be set. The zp_ready flag
serves as the deciding factor other code will use to see if power off is
OK for the ODD.
The Mount Fuji spec suggests a delay should be used here, to avoid the
case user ejects the ODD and then instantly inserts a new one again, so
that we can avoid a power transition. And some ODDs may be slow to place
its head to the home position after disc is ejected, so a delay here is
generally a good idea. And the delay time can be changed via the module
param zpodd_poweroff_delay.
The zero power ready status check is performed in the ata port's runtime
suspend code path, when port is not frozen yet, as we need to issue some
IOs to the ODD.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
It should be a mistake introduced by commit 8d899e70c1.
qc->flags can't be set AC_ERR_*
Signed-off-by: Bian Yu <bianyu@kedacom.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
ata_device->dma_mode's initial value is zero, which is not a valid dma
mode, but ata_dma_enabled will return true for this value. This patch
sets dma_mode to 0xff in reset function, so that ata_dma_enabled will
not return true for this case, or it will cause problem for pata_acpi.
The corrsponding bugzilla page is at:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=49151
Reported-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Szymon Janc <szymon@janc.net.pl>
Tested-by: Dutra Julio <dutra.julio@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
This is a large set of updates, mostly for drivers (qla2xxx [including support
for new 83xx based card], qla4xxx, mpt2sas, bfa, zfcp, hpsa, be2iscsi, isci,
lpfc, ipr, ibmvfc, ibmvscsi, megaraid_sas). There's also a rework for tape
adding virtually unlimited numbers of tape drives plus a set of dif fixes for
sd and a fix for a live lock on hot remove of SCSI devices.
This round includes a signed tag pull of isci-for-3.6
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull first round of SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This is a large set of updates, mostly for drivers (qla2xxx [including
support for new 83xx based card], qla4xxx, mpt2sas, bfa, zfcp, hpsa,
be2iscsi, isci, lpfc, ipr, ibmvfc, ibmvscsi, megaraid_sas).
There's also a rework for tape adding virtually unlimited numbers of
tape drives plus a set of dif fixes for sd and a fix for a live lock
on hot remove of SCSI devices.
This round includes a signed tag pull of isci-for-3.6
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>"
Fix up trivial conflict in drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_nx.c due to new PCI
helper function use in a function that was removed by this pull.
* tag 'scsi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (198 commits)
[SCSI] st: remove st_mutex
[SCSI] sd: Ensure we correctly disable devices with unknown protection type
[SCSI] hpsa: gen8plus Smart Array IDs
[SCSI] qla4xxx: Update driver version to 5.03.00-k1
[SCSI] qla4xxx: Disable generating pause frames for ISP83XX
[SCSI] qla4xxx: Fix double clearing of risc_intr for ISP83XX
[SCSI] qla4xxx: IDC implementation for Loopback
[SCSI] qla4xxx: update copyrights in LICENSE.qla4xxx
[SCSI] qla4xxx: Fix panic while rmmod
[SCSI] qla4xxx: Fail probe_adapter if IRQ allocation fails
[SCSI] qla4xxx: Prevent MSI/MSI-X falling back to INTx for ISP82XX
[SCSI] qla4xxx: Update idc reg in case of PCI AER
[SCSI] qla4xxx: Fix double IDC locking in qla4_8xxx_error_recovery
[SCSI] qla4xxx: Clear interrupt while unloading driver for ISP83XX
[SCSI] qla4xxx: Print correct IDC version
[SCSI] qla4xxx: Added new mbox cmd to pass driver version to FW
[SCSI] scsi_dh_alua: Enable STPG for unavailable ports
[SCSI] scsi_remove_target: fix softlockup regression on hot remove
[SCSI] ibmvscsi: Fix host config length field overflow
[SCSI] ibmvscsi: Remove backend abstraction
...
Device Sleep is a feature as described in AHCI 1.3.1 Technical Proposal.
This feature enables an HBA and SATA storage device to enter the DevSleep
interface state, enabling lower power SATA-based systems.
Aggressive Device Sleep enables the HBA to assert the DEVSLP signal as
soon as there are no commands outstanding to the device and the port
specific Device Sleep idle timer has expired. This enables autonomous
entry into the DevSleep interface state without waiting for software
in power sensitive systems.
This patch enables Aggressive Device Sleep only if both host controller
and device support it.
Tested on AMD reference board together with Device Sleep supported device
sample.
Signed-off-by: Shane Huang <shane.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lwe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Hotplug testing with libsas currently encounters a 55 second wait for
link recovery to give up. In the case where the user trusts the
response time of their devices permit the recovery attempts to be
limited to one.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Two bits were appended to the end of the bitfield
list in struct scsi_device. Resolve that conflict
by including both bits.
Conflicts:
include/scsi/scsi_device.h
The function ata_ering_clear_cb is only referenced in this file and
should be marked static to prevent it from being exposed globally.
This quiets the sparse warning:
warning: symbol 'ata_ering_clear_cb' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
When managing shost->host_eh_scheduled libata assumes that there is a
1:1 shost-to-ata_port relationship. libsas creates a 1:N relationship
so it needs to manage host_eh_scheduled cumulatively at the host level.
The sched_eh and end_eh port port ops allow libsas to track when domain
devices enter/leave the "eh-pending" state under ha->lock (previously
named ha->state_lock, but it is no longer just a lock for ha->state
changes).
Since host_eh_scheduled indicates eh without backing commands pinning
the device it can be deallocated at any time. Move the taking of the
domain_device reference under the port_lock to guarantee that the
ata_port stays around for the duration of eh.
Reviewed-by: Jacek Danecki <jacek.danecki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
ATA and SATA drives have had built-in retries for media errors
for as long as they've been commonplace in computers (early 1990s).
When libata stumbles across a bad sector, it can waste minutes
sitting there doing retry after retry before finally giving up
and letting the higher layers deal with it.
This patch removes retries for media errors only.
Signed-off-by: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Commit d902747("[libata] Add ATA transport class") introduced
ATA_EFLAG_OLD_ER to mark entries in the error ring as cleared.
But ata_count_probe_trials_cb() didn't check this flag and it still
counts the old error history. So wrong probe trials count is returned
and it causes problem, for example, SATA link speed is slowed down from
3.0Gbps to 1.5Gbps.
Fix it by checking ATA_EFLAG_OLD_ER in ata_count_probe_trials_cb().
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 2.6.37+
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Link resets leave ata affiliations intact, so arrange for libsas to make
an effort to avoid dropping the device due to a slow-to-recover link.
Towards this end carry out reset in the host workqueue so that it can
check for ata devices and kick the reset request to libata. Hard
resets, in contrast, bypass libata since they are meant for associating
an ata device with another initiator in the domain (tears down
affiliations).
Need to add a new transport_sas_phy_reset() since the current
sas_phy_reset() is a utility function to libsas lldds. They are not
prepared for it to loop back into eh.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Reenable sending SRST to devices connected behind a Sil3726 PMP.
This allow staggered spinups and handles drives that spins up slowly.
While the drives spin up, the PMP will not accept SRST.
Most controller reissues the reset until the drive is ready, while
some [Sil3124] returns an error.
In ata_eh_error, wait 10s before reset the ATA port and try again.
Signed-off-by: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@google.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
They were getting this implicitly by an include of module.h
from device.h -- but we are going to clean that up and break
that include chain, so include export.h explicitly now.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
libata EH intentionally left a port frozen if it failed
ata_eh_reset(). The intention was avoiding continuous loop of resets
when the controller or attached device is flaky and reporting spurious
hotplug events. Once port enters this state, it can be recovered with
manual rescan, which seemed reasonable.
However, outside of my convoluted test setup, there have been very few
reports justifying this choice while there have been more cases where
the automatic freezing of the port after hotplug attempt of a faulty
device caused confusion and led to unnecessary resets.
This patch changes the behavior so that the port is thawed after reset
failure. This change doesn't necessarily solve but makes it easier
and more intuitive to work around hotplug related problems
(ie. re-pluggin or power cycling the device) as reported in the
followings.
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34712http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1123265/focus=49548
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Reartes Guillermo <rtguille@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Bruce Stenning <b.stenning@indigovision.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
To work around controllers which can't properly plug events while
reset, ata_eh_reset() clears error states and ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING
after reset but before RESET is marked done. As reset is the final
recovery action and full verification of devices including onlineness
and classfication match is done afterwards, this shouldn't lead to
lost devices or missed hotplug events.
Unfortunately, it forgot to thaw the port when clearing EH_PENDING, so
if the condition happens after resetting an empty port, the port could
be left frozen and EH will end without thawing it, making the port
unresponsive to further hotplug events.
Thaw if the port is frozen after clearing EH_PENDING. This problem is
reported by Bruce Stenning in the following thread.
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1123265
stable: I think we should weather this patch a bit longer in -rcX
before sending it to -stable. Please wait at least a month
after this patch makes upstream. Thanks.
-v2: Fixed spelling in the comment per Dave Howorth.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Bruce Stenning <b.stenning@indigovision.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Cc: Dave Howorth <dhoworth@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Give users the option of completely powering off unoccupied
SATA ports using the existing min_power link_power_management_policy
option. When the use selects this option on an empty port, we
will power the port off by setting DET to off. For occupied ports,
behavior is unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
NVIDIA mcp65 familiy of controllers cause command timeouts when DIPM
is used. Implement ATA_FLAG_NO_DIPM and apply it.
This problem was reported by Stefan Bader in the following thread.
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ide/48841
stable: applicable to 2.6.37 and 38.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Right at the moment, the libata error handler is incredibly
monolithic. This makes it impossible to use from composite drivers
like libsas and ipr which have to handle error themselves in the first
instance.
The essence of the change is to split the monolithic error handler
into two components: one which handles a queue of ata commands for
processing and the other which handles the back end of readying a
port. This allows the upper error handler fine grained control in
calling libsas functions (and making sure they only get called for ATA
commands whose lower errors have been fixed up).
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
The SCSI host eh_cmd_q should be protected by the host lock (not the
port lock). This probably doesn't matter that much at the moment,
since we try to serialise the add and eh pieces, but it might matter
in future for more convenient error handling. Plus this switches
libata to the standard eh pattern where you lock, remove from the cmd
queue to a local list and unlock and then operate on the local list.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
ata_eh_analyze_serror() suppresses hotplug notifications if LPM is
being used because LPM generates spurious hotplug events. It compared
whether link->lpm_policy was different from ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER to
determine whether LPM is enabled; however, this is incorrect as for
drivers which don't implement LPM, lpm_policy is always
ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN. This disabled hotplug detection for all drivers
which don't implement LPM.
Fix it by comparing whether lpm_policy is greater than
ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Low level drivers may behave differently depending on the current
link->lpm_policy. During ata_eh_set_lpm(), DIPM enable commands are
issued after the successful completion of ap->ops->set_lpm(), which
means that the controller is already in the target state. This causes
DIPM enable commands to be processed with mismatching controller power
state and link->lpm_policy value.
In ahci, link->lpm_policy is used to ignore certain PHY events if LPM
is enabled; however, as DIPM commands are issued with stale
link->lpm_policy, they sometimes end up triggering these conditions
and get aborted leading to LPM configuration failure.
Fix it by updating link->lpm_policy before issuing DIPM enable
commands.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
In libata, the non-EH code paths should always take and release
ap->lock explicitly when accessing hardware or shared data structures.
However, once EH is active, it's assumed that the port is owned by EH
and EH methods don't explicitly take ap->lock unless race from irq
handler or other code paths are expected. However, libata EH didn't
guarantee exclusion among EHs for ports of the same host. IOW,
multiple EHs may execute in parallel on multiple ports of the same
controller.
In many cases, especially in SATA, the ports are completely
independent of each other and this doesn't cause problems; however,
there are cases where different ports share the same resource, which
lead to obscure timing related bugs such as the one fixed by commit
213373cf (ata_piix: fix locking around SIDPR access).
This patch implements exclusion among EHs of the same host. When EH
begins, it acquires per-host EH ownership by calling ata_eh_acquire().
When EH finishes, the ownership is released by calling
ata_eh_release(). EH ownership is also released whenever the EH
thread goes to sleep from ata_msleep() or explicitly and reacquired
after waking up.
This ensures that while EH is actively accessing the hardware, it has
exclusive access to it while allowing EHs to interleave and progress
in parallel as they hit waiting stages, which dominate the time spent
in EH. This achieves cross-port EH exclusion without pervasive and
fragile changes while still allowing parallel EH for the most part.
This was first reported by yuanding02@gmail.com more than three years
ago in the following bugzilla. :-)
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=8223
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Reported-by: yuanding02@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Add optional @ap argument to ata_wait_register() and replace msleep()
calls with ata_msleep() which take optional @ap in addition to the
duration. These will be used to implement EH exclusion.
This patch doesn't cause any behavior difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Port multipliers can do DIPM on fan-out links fine. Implement support
for it. Tested w/ SIMG 57xx and marvell PMPs. Both the host and
fan-out links enter power save modes nicely.
SIMG 37xx and 47xx report link offline on SStatus causing EH to detach
the devices. Blacklisted.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
The current LPM implementation has the following issues.
* Operation order isn't well thought-out. e.g. HIPM should be
configured after IPM in SControl is properly configured. Not the
other way around.
* Suspend/resume paths call ata_lpm_enable/disable() which must only
be called from EH context directly. Also, ata_lpm_enable/disable()
were called whether LPM was in use or not.
* Implementation is per-port when it should be per-link. As a result,
it can't be used for controllers with slave links or PMP.
* LPM state isn't managed consistently. After a link reset for
whatever reason including suspend/resume the actual LPM state would
be reset leaving ap->lpm_policy inconsistent.
* Generic/driver-specific logic boundary isn't clear. Currently,
libahci has to mangle stuff which libata EH proper should be
handling. This makes the implementation unnecessarily complex and
fragile.
* Tied to ALPM. Doesn't consider DIPM only cases and doesn't check
whether the device allows HIPM.
* Error handling isn't implemented.
Given the extent of mismatch with the rest of libata, I don't think
trying to fix it piecewise makes much sense. This patch reimplements
LPM support.
* The new implementation is per-link. The target policy is still
port-wide (ap->target_lpm_policy) but all the mechanisms and states
are per-link and integrate well with the rest of link abstraction
and can work with slave and PMP links.
* Core EH has proper control of LPM state. LPM state is reconfigured
when and only when reconfiguration is necessary. It makes sure that
LPM state is reset when probing for new device on the link.
Controller agnostic logic is now implemented in libata EH proper and
driver implementation only has to deal with controller specifics.
* Proper error handling. LPM config failure is attributed to the
device on the link and LPM is disabled for the link if it fails
repeatedly.
* ops->enable/disable_pm() are replaced with single ops->set_lpm()
which takes @policy and @hints. This simplifies driver specific
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Link power management related symbols are in confusing state w/ mixed
usages of lpm, ipm and pm. This patch cleans up lpm related symbols
and sysfs show/store functions as follows.
* lpm states - NOT_AVAILABLE, MIN_POWER, MAX_PERFORMANCE and
MEDIUM_POWER are renamed to ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN and
ATA_LPM_{MIN|MAX|MED}_POWER.
* Pre/postfixes are unified to lpm.
* sysfs show/store functions for link_power_management_policy were
curiously named get/put and unnecessarily complex. Renamed to
show/store and simplified.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
This is a scheleton for libata transport class.
All information is read only, exporting information from libata:
- ata_port class: one per ATA port
- ata_link class: one per ATA port or 15 for SATA Port Multiplier
- ata_device class: up to 2 for PATA link, usually one for SATA.
Signed-off-by: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
For some mysterious reason, certain hardware reacts badly to usual EH
actions while the system is going for suspend. As the devices won't
be needed until the system is resumed, ask EH to skip usual autopsy
and recovery and proceed directly to suspend.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@amd.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (55 commits)
workqueue: mark init_workqueues() as early_initcall()
workqueue: explain for_each_*cwq_cpu() iterators
fscache: fix build on !CONFIG_SYSCTL
slow-work: kill it
gfs2: use workqueue instead of slow-work
drm: use workqueue instead of slow-work
cifs: use workqueue instead of slow-work
fscache: drop references to slow-work
fscache: convert operation to use workqueue instead of slow-work
fscache: convert object to use workqueue instead of slow-work
workqueue: fix how cpu number is stored in work->data
workqueue: fix mayday_mask handling on UP
workqueue: fix build problem on !CONFIG_SMP
workqueue: fix locking in retry path of maybe_create_worker()
async: use workqueue for worker pool
workqueue: remove WQ_SINGLE_CPU and use WQ_UNBOUND instead
workqueue: implement unbound workqueue
workqueue: prepare for WQ_UNBOUND implementation
libata: take advantage of cmwq and remove concurrency limitations
workqueue: fix worker management invocation without pending works
...
Fixed up conflicts in fs/cifs/* as per Tejun. Other trivial conflicts in
include/linux/workqueue.h, kernel/trace/Kconfig and kernel/workqueue.c
libata has two concurrency related limitations.
a. ata_wq which is used for polling PIO has single thread per CPU. If
there are multiple devices doing polling PIO on the same CPU, they
can't be executed simultaneously.
b. ata_aux_wq which is used for SCSI probing has single thread. In
cases where SCSI probing is stalled for extended period of time
which is possible for ATAPI devices, this will stall all probing.
#a is solved by increasing maximum concurrency of ata_wq. Please note
that polling PIO might be used under allocation path and thus needs to
be served by a separate wq with a rescuer.
#b is solved by using the default wq instead and achieving exclusion
via per-port mutex.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Some of error handling logic in ata_sff_error_handler() and all of
ata_sff_post_internal_cmd() are for BMDMA. Create
ata_bmdma_error_handler() and ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd() and move
BMDMA part into those.
While at it, change DMA protocol check to ata_is_dma(), fix
post_internal_cmd to call ap->ops->bmdma_stop instead of directly
calling ata_bmdma_stop() and open code hardreset selection so that
ata_std_error_handler() doesn't have to know about sff hardreset.
As these two functions are BMDMA specific, there's no reason to check
for bmdma_addr before calling bmdma methods if the protocol of the
failed command is DMA. sata_mv and pata_mpc52xx now don't need to set
.post_internal_cmd to ATA_OP_NULL and pata_icside and sata_qstor don't
need to set it to their bmdma_stop routines.
ata_sff_post_internal_cmd() becomes noop and is removed.
This fixes p3 described in clean-up-BMDMA-initialization patch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
port_task is tightly bound to the standard SFF PIO HSM implementation.
Using it for any other purpose would be error-prone and there's no
such user and if some drivers need such feature, it would be much
better off using its own. Move it inside CONFIG_ATA_SFF and rename it
to sff_pio_task.
The only function which is exposed to the core layer is
ata_sff_flush_pio_task() which is renamed from ata_port_flush_task()
and now also takes care of resetting hsm_task_state to HSM_ST_IDLE,
which is possible as it's now specific to PIO HSM.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
blk_abort_request() expectes queue lock to be held by the caller.
Grab it before calling the function.
Lack of this synchronization led to infinite loop on corrupt
q->timeout_list.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
libata currently doesn't retry if a command fails with AC_ERR_INVALID
assuming that retrying won't get it any further even if retried.
However, a failure may be classified as invalid through hardware
glitch (incorrect reading of the error register or firmware bug) and
there isn't whole lot to gain by not retrying as actually invalid
commands will be failed immediately. Also, commands serving FS IOs
are extremely unlikely to be invalid. Retry FS IOs even if it's
marked invalid.
Transient and incorrect invalid failure was seen while debugging
firmware related issue on Samsung n130 on bko#14314.
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14314
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Johannes Stezenbach <js@sig21.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
If ATA device failed FLUSH, it means that the device failed to write
out some amount of data and the error needs to be reported to upper
layers. As retries can't recover the lost data, FLUSH failures need to
be reported immediately in general.
However, if FLUSH fails due to transmission errors, the FLUSH needs to
be retried; otherwise, filesystems may switch to RO mode and/or raid
array may drop a drive for a random transmission glitch.
This condition can be rather easily reproduced on certain ahci
controllers which go through a PHY event after powersave mode switch +
ext4 combination. Powersave mode switch is often closely followed by
flush from the filesystem failing the FLUSH with ATA bus error which
makes the filesystem code believe that data is lost and drop to RO
mode. This was reported in the following bugzilla bug.
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14543
This patch makes libata EH retry FLUSH if it wasn't failed by the
device.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Andrey Vihrov <andrey.vihrov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Commit 842faa6c1a fixed error handling
during attach by not committing detected device class to dev->class
while attaching a new device. However, this change missed the PMP
class check in the configuration loop causing a new PMP device to go
through ata_dev_configure() as if it were an ATA or ATAPI device.
As PMP device doesn't have a regular IDENTIFY data, this makes
ata_dev_configure() tries to configure a PMP device using an invalid
data. For the most part, it wasn't too harmful and went unnoticed but
this ends up clearing dev->flags which may have ATA_DFLAG_AN set by
sata_pmp_attach(). This means that SATA_PMP_FEAT_NOTIFY ends up being
disabled on PMPs and on PMPs which honor the flag breaks hotplug
support.
This problem was discovered and reported by Ethan Hsiao.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Ethan Hsiao <ethanhsiao@jmicron.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
While trying to work around spurious detection retries for
non-existent devices on slave links, commit
816ab89782 incorrectly added link
offline check logic before ata_eh_thaw() was called. This means that
if an occupied link goes down briefly at the time that offline check
was performed, device class will be cleared to ATA_DEV_NONE and libata
wouldn't retry thus failing detection of the device.
The offline check should be done after the port is thawed together
with online check so that such link glitches can be detected by the
interrupt handler and handled properly.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Tim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
This patch improve libata's output for error/notification messages
to allow easier comprehension and debugging:
When ATAPI commands issued through the SCSI layer fail, use SCSI
functions to print the CDB in human-readable form instead of just
dumping out the CDB in hex.
Print out the name of the failed command (as defined by the ATA
specification) in error handling output along with the raw register
contents.
When reporting status of ACPI taskfile commands executed on resume,
also output the names of the commands being executed (or not) in
readable form.
Since the extra data for printing command names increases kernel
size slightly, a config option has been added to allow disabling
command name output (as well as some of the error register parsing)
for those highly sensitive to kernel text size.
Signed-off-by: Robert Hancock <hancockrwd@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Resets are done with port frozen but some controllers still issue
interrupts during reset and they may end up recording error conditions
in ehi leading to unnecessary EH retrials.
This patch makes ata_eh_reset() clear ehi on reset completion. As
reset is the most severe recovery action, there's nothing to lose by
clearing ehi on its completion.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Zdenek Kaspar <zkaspar82@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Call the ->freeze() hook before aborting qc's, because some hardware
requires special handling prior to accessing the taskfile registers
(for diagnosis/analysis/reset). Most notably, hardware may wish to
disable the DMA engine or interrupts in the ->freeze() hook.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
drivers/ata/libata-eh.c +2403 ata_eh_reset(80) warning: variable derefenced before check 'slave'
Please note that this is _not_ a real bug at the moment since ata_eh_context
structure is embedded into ata_list structure and the code alwas checks for
'slave' before accessing 'sehc'.
Anyway lets add missing check and always have a valid 'sehc' pointer (which
makes code easier to understand and prevents introducing some possible bugs
in the future).
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Cc: corbet@lwn.net
Cc: eteo@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
ata_eh_reset() was missing error return handling after follow-up SRST
allowing EH to continue the normal probing path after reset failure.
This was discovered while testing new WD 2TB drives which take longer
than 10 secs to spin up and cause the first follow-up SRST to time
out.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Error timestamps are in jiffies which doesn't run while suspended and
PHY events during resume isn't too uncommon. When the two are
combined, it can lead to unnecessary speed downs if the machine is
suspended and resumed repeatedly. Clear error history on resume.
This was reported and verified in bnc#486803 by Vladimir Botka.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Vladimir Botka <vbotka@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
New device attach path in ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach() is divided
into two separate loops because ATA requires IDENTIFY to be issued to
slave first while the user expects to see device probe messages from
the master device. new_mask is used to track which devices are the
new ones between the first loop and the second.
This usually works well but if an error occurs during configuration
stage, ata_dev_revalidate_and_attach() returns with error code and
forgets new_mask. On the retry run, dev->class is set and new_mask
for the device is clear, so the device just gets revalidated and thus
ends up skipping post-configuration procedure including scheduling of
SCSI_HOTPLUG for the device. When this occurs, ATA part of probing
works fine but SCSI probing usually doesn't happen and makes the
device unreachable.
The behavior has been around for a very long time but it has been
uncovered with the recent addition of 1_5_GBPS horkage which uses
-EAGAIN return value from ata_dev_configure() to restart the probing
sequence after forcing cable speed.
This can be fixed by making sure dev->class is permanently set only
after all configurations are successfully complete. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Tim Connors <tconnors+linuxkml@astro.swin.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
On a timeout call a device specific handler early in the recovery so that
we can complete and process successful commands which timed out due to IRQ
loss or the like rather more elegantly.
[Revised to exclude the timeout handling on a few devices that inherit from
SFF but are not SFF enough to use the default timeout handler]
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
When SCR access is available and the link is offline, softreset is
skipped as it only wastes time and some controllers don't respond very
well. However, the skip path forgot to thaw the port, which not only
blocks further event notification from the port but also causes
repeated EH invocations on the same event on drivers which rely on
->thaw() to clear events if the IRQ is shared with another device or
port.
This problem has always been there but is uncovered by recent sata_nv
nf2/3 change which dropped hardreset support while maintaining SCR
access. nf2/3 doesn't clear hotplug event mask from the interrupt
handler but relies on ->thaw() to clear them. When the hardreset was
there, the reset action was never skipped and the port was always
thawed but, with the hardreset gone, ->prereset() determines that
there's no need for softreset and both ->softreset() and ->thaw() are
skipped. This leads to stuck hotplug event in the IRQ status register
triggering hotplug event whenever IRQ is delieverd on the same IRQ.
As the controller shares the same IRQ for both ports, this happens on
every IO if one port is occpupied and the other isn't.
This patch fixes the problem by making sure that the port is thawed on
reset-skip path.
bko#11615 reports this problem.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Robert Hancock <hancockrwd@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Dan Andresan <danyer@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Arne Woerner <arne_woerner@yahoo.com>
Reported-by: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.L-H@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
sense_buffer is used as DMA target and shouldn't be allocated on
stack. Use ap->sector_buf instead. This problem is spotted by Chuck
Ebbert.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Let -EAGAIN from EH device handling routines trigger EH retry without
consuming its tries count. This will be used to implement link SPD
horkage which requires hardreset to adjust SPD without affecting other
EH decisions. As it bypasses the forward progress guarantee provided
by the tries count, the requester is responsible for ensuring forward
progress.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
When link is flaky at high speed, it isn't uncommon for a device to
repeatedly fail probing sequence early after successfully negotiating
high link speed. This often leads to consecutive hotplug events
without successful probing.
This patch improves libata EH such that it remembers probing trials
and if there have been more than two unsuccessful trials in the past
60 seconds, slows down link speed to 1.5Gbps.
As link speed negotiation is the duty of the PHY layer proper, the
goal of this fallback mechanism is to provide the last resort when
everything else fails, which unfortunately happens not too
infrequently, so no fancy 6->3->1.5 speeding down or highest
successful transmission speed seen kind of logics (yet).
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Add @spd_limit to sata_down_spd_limit() so that the caller can specify
the SPD limit it wants. This parameter doesn't get in the way even
when it's too low. The closest possible limit is applied.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
dev->ering used to be cleared together with the rest of ata_device in
ata_dev_init() which is called whenever a probing event occurs.
dev->ering is about to be used to track probing failures so it needs
to remain persistent over multiple porbing events. This patch
achieves this by doing the following.
* Instead of CLEAR_OFFSET, define CLEAR_BEGIN and CLEAR_END and only
clear between BEGIN and END. ering is moved after END. The split
of persistent area is to allow hotter items remain at the head.
* ering is explicitly cleared on ata_dev_disable() and when device
attach succeeds. So, ering is persistent throug a device's life
time (unless explicitly cleared of course) and also through periods
inbetween disablement of an attached device and successful detection
of the next one.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
ata_dev_disable() is about to be more tightly integrated into EH
logic. Move it to libata-eh.c.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
The dev->pio_mode > XFER_PIO_0 test is there to avoid unnecessary
speed down warning messages but it accidentally disabled SATA link spd
down during configuration phase after reset where PIO mode is always
zero.
This patch fixes the problem by moving the test where it belongs.
This makes libata probing sequence behave better when the connection
is flaky at higher link speeds which isn't too uncommon for eSATA
devices.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
ata_port_detach() first made sure EH saw ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING and then
assumed EH context belongs to it and performed detach operation
itself. However, UNLOADING doesn't disable all of EH and this could
lead to problems including triggering WARN_ON()'s in EH path.
This patch makes port detach behave more like other EH actions such
that ata_port_detach() requests EH to detach and waits for completion.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
There currently are the following looping constructs.
* __ata_port_for_each_link() for all available links
* ata_port_for_each_link() for edge links
* ata_link_for_each_dev() for all devices
* ata_link_for_each_dev_reverse() for all devices in reverse order
Now there's a need for looping construct which is similar to
__ata_port_for_each_link() but iterates over PMP links before the host
link. Instead of adding another one with long name, do the following
cleanup.
* Implement and export ata_link_next() and ata_dev_next() which take
@mode parameter and can be used to build custom loop.
* Implement ata_for_each_link() and ata_for_each_dev() which take
looping mode explicitly.
The following iteration modes are implemented.
* ATA_LITER_EDGE : loop over edge links
* ATA_LITER_HOST_FIRST : loop over all links, host link first
* ATA_LITER_PMP_FIRST : loop over all links, PMP links first
* ATA_DITER_ENABLED : loop over enabled devices
* ATA_DITER_ENABLED_REVERSE : loop over enabled devices in reverse order
* ATA_DITER_ALL : loop over all devices
* ATA_DITER_ALL_REVERSE : loop over all devices in reverse order
This change removes exlicit device enabledness checks from many loops
and makes it clear which ones are iterated over in which direction.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
ehc->last_reset is used to ensure that resets are not issued too
close to each other. It's initialized to jiffies minus one minute
on EH entry. However, when new links are initialized after PMP is
probed, new links have zero for this timestamp resulting in long wait
depending on the current jiffies.
This patch makes last_set considered iff ATA_EHI_DID_RESET is set, in
which case last_reset is always initialized. As an added precaution,
WARN_ON() is added so that warning is printed if last_reset is
in future.
This problem is spotted and debugged by Shane Huang.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shane Huang <Shane.Huang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
libata EH saves xfer_mode and ncq_enabled at start to later set
DUBIOUS_XFER flag if it has changed. These values need to be cleared
on device detach such that hot device swap doesn't accidentally miss
DUBIOUS_XFER.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
There were several places where only enabled devices should be
iterated over but device enabledness wasn't checked.
* IDENTIFY data 40 wire check in cable_is_40wire()
* xfer_mode/ncq_enabled saving in ata_scsi_error()
* DUBIOUS_XFER handling in ata_set_mode()
While at it, reformat comments in cable_is_40wire().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Reset methods don't have access to phys link status for slave links
and may incorrectly indicate device presence causing unnecessary probe
failures for unoccupied links. This patch clears device class to NONE
during post-reset processing if phys link is offline.
As on/offlineness semantics is strictly defined and used in multiple
places by the core layer, this won't change behavior for drivers which
don't use slave links.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Slave link action mask is transferred to master link and all the EH
actions are taken by the master link. ata_eh_about_to_do() and
ata_eh_done() are called with ATA_EH_ALL_ACTIONS to clear the slave
link actions during transfer. This always sets ATA_PFLAG_RECOVERED
flag causing spurious "EH complete" messages.
Don't set ATA_PFLAG_RECOVERED for slave link actions.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY and ATA_EHI_QUIET are used to control the behavior
of EH. As only the master link is visible outside EH, these flags are
set only for the master link although they should also apply to the
slave link, which causes spurious EH messages during probe and
suspend/resume.
This patch transfers those two flags to slave ehc.i before performing
slave autopsy and reporting.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
* 'for-2.6.28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (132 commits)
doc/cdrom: Trvial documentation error, file not present
block_dev: fix kernel-doc in new functions
block: add some comments around the bio read-write flags
block: mark bio_split_pool static
block: Find bio sector offset given idx and offset
block: gendisk integrity wrapper
block: Switch blk_integrity_compare from bdev to gendisk
block: Fix double put in blk_integrity_unregister
block: Introduce integrity data ownership flag
block: revert part of d7533ad0e132f92e75c1b2eb7c26387b25a583c1
bio.h: Remove unused conditional code
block: remove end_{queued|dequeued}_request()
block: change elevator to use __blk_end_request()
gdrom: change to use __blk_end_request()
memstick: change to use __blk_end_request()
virtio_blk: change to use __blk_end_request()
blktrace: use BLKTRACE_BDEV_SIZE as the name size for setup structure
block: add lld busy state exporting interface
block: Fix blk_start_queueing() to not kick a stopped queue
include blktrace_api.h in headers_install
...
Right now SCSI and others do their own command timeout handling.
Move those bits to the block layer.
Instead of having a timer per command, we try to be a bit more clever
and simply have one per-queue. This avoids the overhead of having to
tear down and setup a timer for each command, so it will result in a lot
less timer fiddling.
Signed-off-by: Mike Anderson <andmike@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Resets make ATAPI devices raise UNIT ATTENTION which fails the next
command. As resets can happen asynchronously for unrelated reasons,
this sometimes disrupts innocent users. For example, reading DVD
fails after the system wakes up from suspend or the other device
sharing the channel went through bus error.
Clearing UA has some problems as it might clear UA which the userland
needs to know about. However, UA after resets can only be about the
reset itself and benefits of clearing it overweights cons. Missing UA
can only delay failure to one of the following commands anyway. For
example, timeout while burning is in progress will trigger reset and
reset the device state and probably corrupt the burning run. Although
the userland application won't get the UA, its pending writes will
fail.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
On user request (through sysfs), the IDLE IMMEDIATE command with UNLOAD
FEATURE as specified in ATA-7 is issued to the device and processing of
the request queue is stopped thereafter until the specified timeout
expires or user space asks to resume normal operation. This is supposed
to prevent the heads of a hard drive from accidentally crashing onto the
platter when a heavy shock is anticipated (like a falling laptop
expected to hit the floor). In fact, the whole port stops processing
commands until the timeout has expired in order to avoid any resets due
to failed commands on another device.
Signed-off-by: Elias Oltmanns <eo@nebensachen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Explanation taken from the comment of ata_slave_link_init().
In libata, a port contains links and a link contains devices. There
is single host link but if a PMP is attached to it, there can be
multiple fan-out links. On SATA, there's usually a single device
connected to a link but PATA and SATA controllers emulating TF based
interface can have two - master and slave.
However, there are a few controllers which don't fit into this
abstraction too well - SATA controllers which emulate TF interface
with both master and slave devices but also have separate SCR
register sets for each device. These controllers need separate links
for physical link handling (e.g. onlineness, link speed) but should
be treated like a traditional M/S controller for everything else
(e.g. command issue, softreset).
slave_link is libata's way of handling this class of controllers
without impacting core layer too much. For anything other than
physical link handling, the default host link is used for both master
and slave. For physical link handling, separate @ap->slave_link is
used. All dirty details are implemented inside libata core layer.
From LLD's POV, the only difference is that prereset, hardreset and
postreset are called once more for the slave link, so the reset
sequence looks like the following.
prereset(M) -> prereset(S) -> hardreset(M) -> hardreset(S) ->
softreset(M) -> postreset(M) -> postreset(S)
Note that softreset is called only for the master. Softreset resets
both M/S by definition, so SRST on master should handle both (the
standard method will work just fine).
As slave_link excludes PMP support and only code paths which deal with
the attributes of physical link are affected, all the changes are
localized to libata.h, libata-core.c and libata-eh.c.
* ata_is_host_link() updated so that slave_link is considered as host
link too.
* iterator extended to iterate over the slave_link when using the
underbarred version.
* force param handling updated such that devno 16 is mapped to the
slave link/device.
* ata_link_on/offline() updated to return the combined result from
master and slave link. ata_phys_link_on/offline() are the direct
versions.
* EH autopsy and report are performed separately for master slave
links. Reset is udpated to implement the above described reset
sequence.
Except for reset update, most changes are minor, many of them just
modifying dev->link to ata_dev_phys_link(dev) or using phys online
test instead.
After this update, LLDs can take full advantage of per-dev SCR
registers by simply turning on slave link.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
SError belongs to link not port. Use ata_link_printk() to print it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
As an optimization, follow-up SRST used to be skipped if
classification wasn't requested even when hardreset requested it via
-EAGAIN. However, some hardresets can't wait for device readiness and
skipping SRST can cause timeout or other failures during revalidation.
Always perform follow-up SRST if hardreset returns -EAGAIN. This
makes reset paths more predictable and thus less error-prone.
While at it, move hardreset error checking such that it's done right
after hardreset is finished. This simplifies followup SRST condition
check a bit and makes the reset path easier to modify.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Gabriele Mazzotta