Commit Graph

767 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Liu Bo 2bcc0328c3 Btrfs: show useful info in space reservation tracepoint
o For space info, the type of space info is useful for debug.
o For transaction handle, its transid is useful.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2012-03-29 09:57:44 -04:00
Chris Mason 1c691b330a Merge branch 'for-chris' of git://github.com/idryomov/btrfs-unstable into for-linus 2012-03-28 20:32:46 -04:00
Chris Mason 1d4284bd6e Merge branch 'error-handling' into for-linus
Conflicts:
	fs/btrfs/ctree.c
	fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
	fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
	fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
	fs/btrfs/extent_io.h
	fs/btrfs/inode.c
	fs/btrfs/scrub.c

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2012-03-28 20:31:37 -04:00
Ilya Dryomov 4a5e98f5d6 Btrfs: improve the logic in btrfs_can_relocate()
Currently if we don't have enough space allocated we go ahead and loop
though devices in the hopes of finding enough space for a chunk of the
*same* type as the one we are trying to relocate.  The problem with that
is that if we are trying to restripe the chunk its target type can be
more relaxed than the current one (eg require less devices or less
space).  So, when restriping, run checks against the target profile
instead of the current one.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2012-03-27 17:09:17 +03:00
Ilya Dryomov 7738a53a3a Btrfs: add __get_block_group_index() helper
Add __get_block_group_index() helper to be able to derive block group
index from an arbitary set of flags.  Implement get_block_group_index()
in terms of it.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2012-03-27 17:09:17 +03:00
Ilya Dryomov fc67c45083 Btrfs: add get_restripe_target() helper
Add get_restripe_target() helper and switch everybody to use it.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2012-03-27 17:09:17 +03:00
Ilya Dryomov 0c460c0d70 Btrfs: move alloc_profile_is_valid() to volumes.c
Header file is not a good place to define functions.  This also moves a
call to alloc_profile_is_valid() down the stack and removes a redundant
check from __btrfs_alloc_chunk() - alloc_profile_is_valid() takes it
into account.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2012-03-27 17:09:17 +03:00
Ilya Dryomov e8920a640b Btrfs: make profile_is_valid() check more strict
"0" is a valid value for an on-disk chunk profile, but it is not a valid
extended profile.  (We have a separate bit for single chunks in extended
case)

Also rename it to alloc_profile_is_valid() for clarity.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2012-03-27 17:09:17 +03:00
Ilya Dryomov 899c81eac8 Btrfs: add wrappers for working with alloc profiles
Add functions to abstract the conversion between chunk and extended
allocation profile formats and switch everybody to use them.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2012-03-27 17:09:16 +03:00
Ilya Dryomov e3176ca276 Btrfs: stop silently switching single chunks to raid0 on balance
This has been causing a lot of confusion for quite a while now and a lot
of users were surprised by this (some of them were even stuck in a
ENOSPC situation which they couldn't easily get out of).  The addition
of restriper gives users a clear choice between raid0 and drive concat
setup so there's absolutely no excuse for us to keep doing this.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2012-03-27 17:09:16 +03:00
Josef Bacik 3083ee2e18 Btrfs: introduce free_extent_buffer_stale
Because btrfs cow's we can end up with extent buffers that are no longer
necessary just sitting around in memory.  So instead of evicting these pages, we
could end up evicting things we actually care about.  Thus we have
free_extent_buffer_stale for use when we are freeing tree blocks.  This will
make it so that the ref for the eb being in the radix tree is dropped as soon as
possible and then is freed when the refcount hits 0 instead of waiting to be
released by releasepage.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2012-03-26 16:51:08 -04:00
Josef Bacik 81c9ad237c Btrfs: remove search_start and search_end from find_free_extent and callers
We have been passing nothing but (u64)-1 to find_free_extent for search_end in
all of the callers, so it's completely useless, and we've always been passing 0
in as search_start, so just remove them as function arguments and move
search_start into find_free_extent.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2012-03-26 14:42:51 -04:00
Josef Bacik 285ff5af6c Btrfs: remove the ideal caching code
This is a relic from before we had the disk space cache and it was to make
bootup times when you had btrfs as root not be so damned slow.  Now that we have
the disk space cache this isn't a problem anymore and really having this code
casues uneeded fragmentation and complexity, so just remove it.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2012-03-26 14:42:51 -04:00
Jeff Mahoney 79787eaab4 btrfs: replace many BUG_ONs with proper error handling
btrfs currently handles most errors with BUG_ON. This patch is a work-in-
 progress but aims to handle most errors other than internal logic
 errors and ENOMEM more gracefully.

 This iteration prevents most crashes but can run into lockups with
 the page lock on occasion when the timing "works out."

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
2012-03-22 11:52:54 +01:00
Jeff Mahoney 2c536799f1 btrfs: btrfs_drop_snapshot should return int
Commit cb1b69f4 (Btrfs: forced readonly when btrfs_drop_snapshot() fails)
made btrfs_drop_snapshot return void because there were no callers checking
the return value. That is the wrong order to handle error propogation since
the caller will have no idea that an error has occured and continue on
as if nothing went wrong.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
2012-03-22 01:45:36 +01:00
Jeff Mahoney 143bede527 btrfs: return void in functions without error conditions
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
2012-03-22 01:45:34 +01:00
Jeff Mahoney 538042801a btrfs: avoid NULL deref in btrfs_reserve_extent with DEBUG_ENOSPC
__find_space_info can return NULL but we don't check it before calling
 dump_space_info().

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
2012-03-22 01:45:32 +01:00
Chris Mason e77266e4c4 Btrfs: fix compiler warnings on 32 bit systems
The enospc tracing code added some interesting uses of
u64 pointer casts.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2012-02-24 10:39:05 -05:00
Liu Bo 5500cdbe14 Btrfs: increase the global block reserve estimates
When doing IO with large amounts of data fragmentation, the global block
reserve calulations are too low.  This increases them to avoid
ENOSPC crashes.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2012-02-23 10:49:04 -05:00
Liu Bo d9b0218f6c Btrfs: fix a bug on overcommit stuff
When overcommitting, we should check the sum of pinned space and
bytes for delayed item.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
2012-02-16 17:23:18 +01:00
Liu Bo 2cac13e41b Btrfs: fix trim 0 bytes after a device delete
A user reported a bug of btrfs's trim, that is we will trim 0 bytes
after a device delete.

The reproducer:

$ mkfs.btrfs disk1
$ mkfs.btrfs disk2
$ mount disk1 /mnt
$ fstrim -v /mnt
$ btrfs device add disk2 /mnt
$ btrfs device del disk1 /mnt
$ fstrim -v /mnt

This is because after we delete the device, the block group may start from
a non-zero place, which will confuse trim to discard nothing.

Reported-by: Lutz Euler <lutz.euler@freenet.de>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
2012-02-15 16:40:23 +01:00
Miao Xie 9e622d6bea Btrfs: fix enospc error caused by wrong checks of the chunk
When we did sysbench test for inline files, enospc error happened easily though
there was lots of free disk space which could be allocated for new chunks.

Reproduce steps:
 # mkfs.btrfs -b $((2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)) <test partition>
 # mount <test partition> /mnt
 # ulimit -n 102400
 # cd /mnt
 # sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-num=81920 \
 > --file-total-size=80M --file-block-size=1K --file-io-mode=sync \
 > --file-test-mode=seqwr prepare
 # sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-num=81920 \
 > --file-total-size=80M --file-block-size=1K --file-io-mode=sync \
 > --file-test-mode=seqwr run
 <soon later, BUG_ON() was triggered by enospc error>

The reason of this bug is:
Now, we can reserve space which is larger than the free space in the chunks if
we have enough free disk space which can be used for new chunks. By this way,
the space allocator should allocate a new chunk by force if there is no free
space in the free space cache. But there are two wrong checks which break this
operation.

One is
	if (ret == -ENOSPC && num_bytes > min_alloc_size)
in btrfs_reserve_extent(), it is wrong, we should try to allocate a new chunk
even we fail to allocate free space by minimum allocable size.

The other is
	if (space_info->force_alloc)
		force = space_info->force_alloc;
in do_chunk_alloc(). It makes the allocator ignore CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE If someone
sets ->force_alloc to CHUNK_ALLOC_LIMITED, and makes the enospc error happen.

Fix these two wrong checks. Especially the second one, we fix it by changing
the value of CHUNK_ALLOC_LIMITED and CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE, and make
CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE greater than CHUNK_ALLOC_LIMITED since CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE has
higher priority. And if the value which is passed in by the caller is greater
than ->force_alloc, use the passed value.

Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2012-01-26 15:01:12 -05:00
Chris Mason 96bdc7dc61 Btrfs: use larger system chunks
system chunks by default are very small.  This makes them slightly
larger and also fixes the conditional checks to make sure we don't
allocate a billion of them at once.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2012-01-16 15:38:24 -05:00
Josef Bacik f248679e86 Btrfs: add a delalloc mutex to inodes for delalloc reservations
I was using i_mutex for this, but we're getting bogus lockdep warnings by doing
that and theres no real way to get rid of those, so just stop using i_mutex to
protect delalloc metadata reservations and use a delalloc mutex instead.  This
shouldn't be contended often at all, only if you are writing and mmap writing to
the file at the same time.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2012-01-16 15:29:43 -05:00
Josef Bacik 8c2a3ca20f Btrfs: space leak tracepoints
This in addition to a script in my btrfs-tracing tree will help track down space
leaks when we're getting space left over in block groups on umount.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2012-01-16 15:29:43 -05:00
Josef Bacik 3f7de037fb Btrfs: add allocator tracepoints
I used these tracepoints when figuring out what the cluster stuff was doing, so
add them to mainline in case we need to profile this stuff again.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2012-01-16 15:29:42 -05:00
Chris Mason 9785dbdf26 Merge branch 'for-chris' of git://git.jan-o-sch.net/btrfs-unstable into integration 2012-01-16 15:26:31 -05:00
Chris Mason d756bd2d93 Merge branch 'for-chris' of git://repo.or.cz/linux-btrfs-devel into integration
Conflicts:
	fs/btrfs/volumes.c

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2012-01-16 15:26:17 -05:00
Chris Mason 27263e2832 Merge branch 'restriper' of git://github.com/idryomov/btrfs-unstable into integration 2012-01-16 15:26:02 -05:00
Ilya Dryomov e4d8ec0f65 Btrfs: implement online profile changing
Profile changing is done by launching a balance with
BTRFS_BALANCE_CONVERT bits set and target fields of respective
btrfs_balance_args structs initialized.  Profile reducing code in this
case will pick restriper's target profile if it's available instead of
doing a blind reduce.  If target profile is not yet available it goes
back to a plain reduce.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2012-01-16 22:04:48 +02:00
Ilya Dryomov 70922617b0 Btrfs: do not reduce profile in do_chunk_alloc()
Every caller of do_chunk_alloc() feeds it the reduced allocation
profile, so stop trying to reduce it one more time.  Instead check the
validity of the passed profile.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2012-01-16 22:04:48 +02:00
Ilya Dryomov 10ea00f55a Btrfs: make avail_*_alloc_bits fields dynamic
Currently when new chunks are created respective avail_alloc_bits field
is updated to reflect profiles of all chunks present in the system.
However when chunks are removed profile bits are never cleared.

This patch clears profile bit of respective avail_alloc_bits field when
the last chunk with that profile is removed.  Restriper needs this to
properly operate when "downgrading".

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2012-01-16 22:04:47 +02:00
Ilya Dryomov a46d11a8b0 Btrfs: add BTRFS_AVAIL_ALLOC_BIT_SINGLE bit
Right now on-disk BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_* profile bits are used for
avail_{data,metadata,system}_alloc_bits fields, which gather info about
available allocation profiles in the FS.  When chunk is created or read
from disk, its profile is OR'ed with the corresponding avail_alloc_bits
field.  Since SINGLE is denoted by 0 in the on-disk format, currently
there is no way to tell when such chunks become avaialble.  Restriper
needs that information, so add a separate bit for SINGLE profile.

This bit is going to be in-memory only, it should never be written out
to disk, so it's not a disk format change.  However to avoid remappings
in future, reserve corresponding on-disk bit.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2012-01-16 22:04:47 +02:00
Ilya Dryomov 52ba692972 Btrfs: introduce masks for chunk type and profile
Chunk's type and profile are encoded in u64 flags field.  Introduce
masks to easily access them.  Also fix the type of BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_*
constants, it should be ULL.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2012-01-16 22:04:47 +02:00
Ilya Dryomov 6fef8df1dc Btrfs: get rid of *_alloc_profile fields
{data,metadata,system}_alloc_profile fields have been unused for a long
time now.  Get rid of them.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2012-01-16 22:04:47 +02:00
Li Zefan c7c144db53 Btrfs: update global block_rsv when creating a new block group
A bug was triggered while using seed device:

    # mkfs.btrfs /dev/loop1
    # btrfstune -S 1 /dev/loop1
    # mount -o /dev/loop1 /mnt
    # btrfs dev add /dev/loop2 /mnt

btrfs: block rsv returned -28
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5969 btrfs_alloc_free_block+0x166/0x396 [btrfs]()
...
Call Trace:
...
[<f7b7c31c>] btrfs_cow_block+0x101/0x147 [btrfs]
[<f7b7eaa6>] btrfs_search_slot+0x1b8/0x55f [btrfs]
[<f7b7f844>] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x42/0x7f [btrfs]
[<f7b7f8c1>] btrfs_insert_item+0x40/0x7e [btrfs]
[<f7b8ac02>] btrfs_make_block_group+0x243/0x2aa [btrfs]
[<f7bb3f53>] __btrfs_alloc_chunk+0x672/0x70e [btrfs]
[<f7bb41ff>] init_first_rw_device+0x77/0x13c [btrfs]
[<f7bb5a62>] btrfs_init_new_device+0x664/0x9fd [btrfs]
[<f7bbb65a>] btrfs_ioctl+0x694/0xdbe [btrfs]
[<c04f55f7>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x496/0x4cc
[<c04f5660>] sys_ioctl+0x33/0x4f
[<c07b9edf>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x38
---[ end trace 906adac595facc7d ]---

Since seed device is readonly, there's no usable space in the filesystem.
Afterwards we add a sprout device to it, and the kernel creates a METADATA
block group and a SYSTEM block group where comes free space we can reserve,
but we still get revervation failure because the global block_rsv hasn't
been updated accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2012-01-11 10:26:52 +08:00
Li Zefan 125ccb0ae6 Btrfs: don't pass a trans handle unnecessarily in volumes.c
Some functions never use the transaction handle passed to them.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2012-01-11 10:26:42 +08:00
Alexandre Oliva fc7c1077ce Btrfs: don't set up allocation result twice
We store the allocation start and length twice in ins, once right
after the other, but with intervening calls that may prevent the
duplicate from being optimized out by the compiler.  Remove one of the
assignments.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Oliva <oliva@lsd.ic.unicamp.br>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2012-01-07 19:15:14 -05:00
Alexandre Oliva a5f6f719a5 Btrfs: test free space only for unclustered allocation
Since the clustered allocation may be taking extents from a different
block group, there's no point in spin-locking and testing the current
block group free space before attempting to allocate space from a
cluster, even more so when we might refrain from even trying the
cluster in the current block group because, after the cluster was set
up, not enough free space remained.  Furthermore, cluster creation
attempts fail fast when the block group doesn't have enough free
space, so the test was completely superfluous.

I've move the free space test past the cluster allocation attempt,
where it is more useful, and arranged for a cluster in the current
block group to be released before trying an unclustered allocation,
when we reach the LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE stage, so that the free space in
the cluster stands a chance of being combined with additional free
space in the block group so as to succeed in the allocation attempt.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Oliva <oliva@lsd.ic.unicamp.br>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2012-01-06 15:48:21 -05:00
Chris Mason cf1d72c9ce Btrfs: lower the bar for chunk allocation
The chunk allocation code has tried to keep a pretty tight lid on creating new
metadata chunks.  This is partially because in the past the reservation
code didn't give us an accurate idea of how much space was being used.

The new code is much more accurate, so we're able to get rid of some of these
checks.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2012-01-06 15:41:34 -05:00
Chris Mason 203bf287cb Btrfs: run chunk allocations while we do delayed refs
Btrfs tries to batch extent allocation tree changes to improve performance
and reduce metadata trashing.  But it doesn't allocate new metadata chunks
while it is doing allocations for the extent allocation tree.

This commit changes the delayed refence code to do chunk allocations if we're
getting low on room.  It prevents crashes and improves performance.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2012-01-06 15:23:57 -05:00
Jan Schmidt a168650c08 Btrfs: add waitqueue instead of doing busy waiting for more delayed refs
Now that we may be holding back delayed refs for a limited period, we
might end up having no runnable delayed refs. Without this commit, we'd
do busy waiting in that thread until another (runnable) ref arives.
Instead, we're detecting this situation and use a waitqueue, such that
we only try to run more refs after
	a) another runnable ref was added  or
	b) delayed refs are no longer held back

Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
2012-01-04 16:12:48 +01:00
Arne Jansen d1270cd91f Btrfs: put back delayed refs that are too new
When processing a delayed ref, first check if there are still old refs in
the process of being added. If so, put this ref back to the tree. To avoid
looping on this ref, choose a newer one in the next loop.
btrfs_find_ref_cluster has to take care of that.

Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
2012-01-04 16:12:45 +01:00
Arne Jansen 66d7e7f09f Btrfs: mark delayed refs as for cow
Add a for_cow parameter to add_delayed_*_ref and pass the appropriate value
from every call site. The for_cow parameter will later on be used to
determine if a ref will change anything with respect to qgroups.

Delayed refs coming from relocation are always counted as for_cow, as they
don't change subvol quota.

Also pass in the fs_info for later use.

btrfs_find_all_roots() will use this as an optimization, as changes that are
for_cow will not change anything with respect to which root points to a
certain leaf. Thus, we don't need to add the current sequence number to
those delayed refs.

Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
2011-12-22 16:22:27 +01:00
Linus Torvalds c9a7fe9672 Merge branches 'for-linus' and 'for-linus-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: unplug every once and a while
  Btrfs: deal with NULL srv_rsv in the delalloc inode reservation code
  Btrfs: only set cache_generation if we setup the block group
  Btrfs: don't panic if orphan item already exists
  Btrfs: fix leaked space in truncate
  Btrfs: fix how we do delalloc reservations and how we free reservations on error
  Btrfs: deal with enospc from dirtying inodes properly
  Btrfs: fix num_workers_starting bug and other bugs in async thread
  BTRFS: Establish i_ops before calling d_instantiate
  Btrfs: add a cond_resched() into the worker loop
  Btrfs: fix ctime update of on-disk inode
  btrfs: keep orphans for subvolume deletion
  Btrfs: fix inaccurate available space on raid0 profile
  Btrfs: fix wrong disk space information of the files
  Btrfs: fix wrong i_size when truncating a file to a larger size
  Btrfs: fix btrfs_end_bio to deal with write errors to a single mirror

* 'for-linus-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  btrfs: lower the dirty balance poll interval
2011-12-16 12:15:50 -08:00
Josef Bacik e65cbb94e0 Btrfs: only set cache_generation if we setup the block group
A user reported a problem booting into a new kernel with the old format inodes.
He was panicing in cow_file_range while writing out the inode cache.  This is
because if the block group is not cached we'll just skip writing out the cache,
however if it gets dirtied again in the same transaction and it finished caching
we'd go ahead and write it out, but since we set cache_generation to the transid
we think we've already truncated it and will just carry on, running into
cow_file_range and blowing up.  We need to make sure we only set
cache_generation if we've done the truncate.  The user tested this patch and
verified that the panic no longer occured.  Thanks,

Reported-and-Tested-by: Klaus Bitto <klaus.bitto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-12-15 11:04:24 -05:00
Josef Bacik 660d3f6cde Btrfs: fix how we do delalloc reservations and how we free reservations on error
Running xfstests 269 with some tracing my scripts kept spitting out errors about
releasing bytes that we didn't actually have reserved.  This took me down a huge
rabbit hole and it turns out the way we deal with reserved_extents is wrong,
we need to only be setting it if the reservation succeeds, otherwise the free()
method will come in and unreserve space that isn't actually reserved yet, which
can lead to other warnings and such.  The math was all working out right in the
end, but it caused all sorts of other issues in addition to making my scripts
yell and scream and generally make it impossible for me to track down the
original issue I was looking for.  The other problem is with our error handling
in the reservation code.  There are two cases that we need to deal with

1) We raced with free.  In this case free won't free anything because csum_bytes
is modified before we dro the lock in our reservation path, so free rightly
doesn't release any space because the reservation code may be depending on that
reservation.  However if we fail, we need the reservation side to do the free at
that point since that space is no longer in use.  So as it stands the code was
doing this fine and it worked out, except in case #2

2) We don't race with free.  Nobody comes in and changes anything, and our
reservation fails.  In this case we didn't reserve anything anyway and we just
need to clean up csum_bytes but not free anything.  So we keep track of
csum_bytes before we drop the lock and if it hasn't changed we know we can just
decrement csum_bytes and carry on.

Because of the case where we can race with free()'s since we have to drop our
spin_lock to do the reservation, I'm going to serialize all reservations with
the i_mutex.  We already get this for free in the heavy use paths, truncate and
file write all hold the i_mutex, just needed to add it to page_mkwrite and
various ioctl/balance things.  With this patch my space leak scripts no longer
scream bloody murder.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-12-15 11:04:22 -05:00
Linus Torvalds fb38f9b8fe Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: drop spin lock when memory alloc fails
  Btrfs: check if the to-be-added device is writable
  Btrfs: try cluster but don't advance in search list
  Btrfs: try to allocate from cluster even at LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE
2011-12-08 13:18:59 -08:00
Alexandre Oliva 274bd4fb3e Btrfs: try cluster but don't advance in search list
When we find an existing cluster, we switch to its block group as the
current block group, possibly skipping multiple blocks in the process.
Furthermore, under heavy contention, multiple threads may fail to
allocate from a cluster and then release just-created clusters just to
proceed to create new ones in a different block group.

This patch tries to allocate from an existing cluster regardless of its
block group, and doesn't switch to that group, instead proceeding to
try to allocate a cluster from the group it was iterating before the
attempt.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Oliva <oliva@lsd.ic.unicamp.br>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-12-08 08:55:40 -05:00
Alexandre Oliva 062c05c46b Btrfs: try to allocate from cluster even at LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE
If we reach LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE, we won't even try to use a cluster that
others might have set up.  Odds are that there won't be one, but if
someone else succeeded in setting it up, we might as well use it, even
if we don't try to set up a cluster again.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Oliva <oliva@lsd.ic.unicamp.br>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-12-07 19:50:42 -05:00
Linus Torvalds b930c26416 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: fix meta data raid-repair merge problem
  Btrfs: skip allocation attempt from empty cluster
  Btrfs: skip block groups without enough space for a cluster
  Btrfs: start search for new cluster at the beginning
  Btrfs: reset cluster's max_size when creating bitmap
  Btrfs: initialize new bitmaps' list
  Btrfs: fix oops when calling statfs on readonly device
  Btrfs: Don't error on resizing FS to same size
  Btrfs: fix deadlock on metadata reservation when evicting a inode
  Fix URL of btrfs-progs git repository in docs
  btrfs scrub: handle -ENOMEM from init_ipath()
2011-12-01 08:28:53 -08:00
Alexandre Oliva be064d1139 Btrfs: skip allocation attempt from empty cluster
If we don't have a cluster, don't bother trying to allocate from it,
jumping right away to the attempt to allocate a new cluster.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Oliva <oliva@lsd.ic.unicamp.br>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-11-30 13:43:00 -05:00
Alexandre Oliva 425d83156c Btrfs: skip block groups without enough space for a cluster
We test whether a block group has enough free space to hold the
requested block, but when we're doing clustered allocation, we can
save some cycles by testing whether it has enough room for the cluster
upfront, otherwise we end up attempting to set up a cluster and
failing.  Only in the NO_EMPTY_SIZE loop do we attempt an unclustered
allocation, and by then we'll have zeroed the cluster size, so this
patch won't stop us from using the block group as a last resort.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Oliva <oliva@lsd.ic.unicamp.br>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-11-30 13:43:00 -05:00
Alexandre Oliva 1b22bad779 Btrfs: start search for new cluster at the beginning
Instead of starting at zero (offset is always zero), request a cluster
starting at search_start, that denotes the beginning of the current
block group.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Oliva <oliva@lsd.ic.unicamp.br>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-11-30 13:43:00 -05:00
Miao Xie aa38a711a8 Btrfs: fix deadlock on metadata reservation when evicting a inode
When I ran the xfstests, I found the test tasks was blocked on meta-data
reservation.

By debugging, I found the reason of this bug:
   start transaction
        |
	v
   reserve meta-data space
	|
	v
   flush delay allocation -> iput inode -> evict inode
	^					|
	|					v
   wait for delay allocation flush <- reserve meta-data space

And besides that, the flush on evicting inode will block the thread, which
is reclaiming the memory, and make oom happen easily.

Fix this bug by skipping the flush step when evicting inode.

Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-11-30 18:46:03 +01:00
Linus Torvalds af36d15f58 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: remove free-space-cache.c WARN during log replay
  Btrfs: sectorsize align offsets in fiemap
  Btrfs: clear pages dirty for io and set them extent mapped
  Btrfs: wait on caching if we're loading the free space cache
  Btrfs: prefix resize related printks with btrfs:
  btrfs: fix stat blocks accounting
  Btrfs: avoid unnecessary bitmap search for cluster setup
  Btrfs: fix to search one more bitmap for cluster setup
  btrfs: mirror_num should be int, not u64
  btrfs: Fix up 32/64-bit compatibility for new ioctls
  Btrfs: fix barrier flushes
  Btrfs: fix tree corruption after multi-thread snapshots and inode_cache flush
2011-11-22 08:53:40 -08:00
Josef Bacik 291c7d2f57 Btrfs: wait on caching if we're loading the free space cache
We've been hitting panics when running xfstest 13 in a loop for long periods of
time.  And actually this problem has always existed so we've been hitting these
things randomly for a while.  Basically what happens is we get a thread coming
into the allocator and reading the space cache off of disk and adding the
entries to the free space cache as we go.  Then we get another thread that comes
in and tries to allocate from that block group.  Since block_group->cached !=
BTRFS_CACHE_NO it goes ahead and tries to do the allocation.  We do this because
if we're doing the old slow way of caching we don't want to hold people up and
wait for everything to finish.  The problem with this is we could end up
discarding the space cache at some arbitrary point in the future, which means we
could very well end up allocating space that is either bad, or when the real
caching happens it could end up thinking the space isn't in use when it really
is and cause all sorts of other problems.

The solution is to add a new flag to indicate we are loading the free space
cache from disk, and always try to cache the block group if cache->cached !=
BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED.  That way if we are loading the space cache anybody else
who tries to allocate from the block group will have to wait until it's finished
to make sure it completes successfully.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-11-20 07:42:16 -05:00
Linus Torvalds c1f4246716 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  btrfs: rename the option to nospace_cache
  Btrfs: handle bio_add_page failure gracefully in scrub
  Btrfs: fix deadlock caused by the race between relocation
  Btrfs: only map pages if we know we need them when reading the space cache
  Btrfs: fix orphan backref nodes
  Btrfs: Abstract similar code for btrfs_block_rsv_add{, _noflush}
  Btrfs: fix unreleased path in btrfs_orphan_cleanup()
  Btrfs: fix no reserved space for writing out inode cache
  Btrfs: fix nocow when deleting the item
  Btrfs: tweak the delayed inode reservations again
  Btrfs: rework error handling in btrfs_mount()
  Btrfs: close devices on all error paths in open_ctree()
  Btrfs: avoid null dereference and leaks when bailing from open_ctree()
  Btrfs: fix subvol_name leak on error in btrfs_mount()
  Btrfs: fix memory leak in btrfs_parse_early_options()
  Btrfs: fix our reservations for updating an inode when completing io
  Btrfs: fix oops on NULL trans handle in btrfs_truncate
  btrfs: fix double-free 'tree_root' in 'btrfs_mount()'
2011-11-11 23:47:06 -02:00
Miao Xie 61b520a9d0 Btrfs: Abstract similar code for btrfs_block_rsv_add{, _noflush}
btrfs_block_rsv_add{, _noflush}() have similar code, so abstract that code.

Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-11-10 20:45:05 -05:00
Josef Bacik 7fd2ae21a4 Btrfs: fix our reservations for updating an inode when completing io
People have been reporting ENOSPC crashes in finish_ordered_io.  This is because
we try to steal from the delalloc block rsv to satisfy a reservation to update
the inode.  The problem with this is we don't explicitly save space for updating
the inode when doing delalloc.  This is kind of a problem and we've gotten away
with this because way back when we just stole from the delalloc reserve without
any questions, and this worked out fine because generally speaking the leaf had
been modified either by the mtime update when we did the original write or
because we just updated the leaf when we inserted the file extent item, only on
rare occasions had the leaf not actually been modified, and that was still ok
because we'd just use a block or two out of the over-reservation that is
delalloc.

Then came the delayed inode stuff.  This is amazing, except it wants a full
reservation for updating the inode since it may do it at some point down the
road after we've written the blocks and we have to recow everything again.  This
worked out because the delayed inode stuff just stole from the global reserve,
that is until recently when I changed that because it caused other problems.

So here we are, we're doing everything right and being screwed for it.  So take
an extra reservation for the inode at delalloc reservation time and carry it
through the life of the delalloc reservation.  If we need it we can steal it in
the delayed inode stuff.  If we have already stolen it try and do a normal
metadata reservation.  If that fails try to steal from the delalloc reservation.
If _that_ fails we'll get a WARN_ON() so I can start thinking of a better way to
solve this and in the meantime we'll steal from the global reserve.

With this patch I ran xfstests 13 in a loop for a couple of hours and didn't see
any problems.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-11-08 15:47:34 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 6a6662ced4 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (114 commits)
  Btrfs: check for a null fs root when writing to the backup root log
  Btrfs: fix race during transaction joins
  Btrfs: fix a potential btrfs_bio leak on scrub fixups
  Btrfs: rename btrfs_bio multi -> bbio for consistency
  Btrfs: stop leaking btrfs_bios on readahead
  Btrfs: stop the readahead threads on failed mount
  Btrfs: fix extent_buffer leak in the metadata IO error handling
  Btrfs: fix the new inspection ioctls for 32 bit compat
  Btrfs: fix delayed insertion reservation
  Btrfs: ClearPageError during writepage and clean_tree_block
  Btrfs: be smarter about committing the transaction in reserve_metadata_bytes
  Btrfs: make a delayed_block_rsv for the delayed item insertion
  Btrfs: add a log of past tree roots
  btrfs: separate superblock items out of fs_info
  Btrfs: use the global reserve when truncating the free space cache inode
  Btrfs: release metadata from global reserve if we have to fallback for unlink
  Btrfs: make sure to flush queued bios if write_cache_pages waits
  Btrfs: fix extent pinning bugs in the tree log
  Btrfs: make sure btrfs_remove_free_space doesn't leak EAGAIN
  Btrfs: don't wait as long for more batches during SSD log commit
  ...
2011-11-06 20:03:41 -08:00
Chris Mason 806468f8bf Merge git://git.jan-o-sch.net/btrfs-unstable into integration
Conflicts:
	fs/btrfs/Makefile
	fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
	fs/btrfs/extent_io.h
	fs/btrfs/scrub.c

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-11-06 03:07:10 -05:00
Josef Bacik c06a0e120a Btrfs: fix delayed insertion reservation
We all keep getting those stupid warnings from use_block_rsv when running
stress.sh, and it's because the delayed insertion stuff is being stupid.  It's
not the delayed insertion stuffs fault, it's all just stupid.  When marking an
inode dirty for oh say updating the time on it, we just do a
btrfs_join_transaction, which doesn't reserve any space.  This is stupid because
we're going to have to have space reserve to make this change, but we do it
because it's fast because chances are we're going to call it over and over again
and it doesn't matter.  Well thanks to the delayed insertion stuff this is
mostly the case, so we do actually need to make this reservation.  So if
trans->bytes_reserved is 0 then try to do a normal reservation.  If not return
ENOSPC which will make the btrfs_dirty_inode start a proper transaction which
will let it do the whole ENOSPC dance and reserve enough space for the delayed
insertion to steal the reservation from the transaction.

The other stupid thing we do is not reserve space for the inode when writing to
the thing.  Usually this is ok since we have to update the time so we'd have
already done all this work before we get to the endio stuff, so it doesn't
matter.  But this is stupid because we could write the data after the
transaction commits where we changed the mtime of the inode so we have to cow
all the way down to the inode anyway.  This used to be masked by the delalloc
reservation stuff, but because we delay the update it doesn't get masked in this
case.  So again the delayed insertion stuff bites us in the ass.  So if our
trans->block_rsv is delalloc, just steal the reservation from the delalloc
reserve.  Hopefully this won't bite us in the ass, but I've said that before.

With this patch stress.sh no longer spits out those stupid warnings (famous last
words).  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-11-06 03:04:20 -05:00
Josef Bacik 663350ac38 Btrfs: be smarter about committing the transaction in reserve_metadata_bytes
Because of the overcommit stuff I had to make it so that we committed the
transaction all the time in reserve_metadata_bytes in case we had overcommitted
because of delayed items.  This was because previously we had no way of knowing
how much space was reserved for delayed items.  Now that we have the
delayed_block_rsv we can check it to see if committing the transaction would get
us anywhere.  This patch breaks out the committing logic into a helper function
that will check to see if committing the transaction would free enough space for
us to get anything done.  With this patch xfstests 83 goes from taking 445
seconds to taking 28 seconds on my box.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-11-06 03:04:19 -05:00
Josef Bacik 6d668dda0c Btrfs: make a delayed_block_rsv for the delayed item insertion
I've been hitting warnings in use_block_rsv when running the delayed insertion
stuff.  It's because we will readjust global block rsv based on what is in use,
which means we could end up discarding reservations that are for the delayed
insertion stuff.  So instead create a seperate block rsv for the delayed
insertion stuff.  This will also make it easier to debug problems with the
delayed insertion reservations since we will know that only the delayed
insertion code touches this block_rsv.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-11-06 03:04:18 -05:00
David Sterba 6c41761fc6 btrfs: separate superblock items out of fs_info
fs_info has now ~9kb, more than fits into one page. This will cause
mount failure when memory is too fragmented. Top space consumers are
super block structures super_copy and super_for_commit, ~2.8kb each.
Allocate them dynamically. fs_info will be ~3.5kb. (measured on x86_64)

Add a wrapper for freeing fs_info and all of it's dynamically allocated
members.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2011-11-06 03:04:01 -05:00
Chris Mason e688b7252f Btrfs: fix extent pinning bugs in the tree log
The tree log had two important bugs that could cause corruptions after a
crash.  Sometimes we were allowing tree log blocks to be reused after
the tree log was committed but before the transaction commit was done.

This allowed a future metadata write to overwrite the tree log data.  It
is fixed by adding a new variant of freeing reserved extents that always
pins them.  Credit goes to Stefan Behrens and Arne Jansen for many many
hours spent tracking this bug down.

During tree log replay, we do a pass through the tree log and pin all
the extents we find.  This makes sure the replay code won't go in and
use any of those blocks for new allocations during replay.  The problem
is the free space cache isn't honoring these pinned extents.  So the
allocator can end up handing them out, leading to all kinds of problems
during replay.

The fix here is to force any free space cache to load while we pin the
extents, and then to make sure we remove the pinned extents from the
free space rbtree.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
2011-11-06 03:03:48 -05:00
Curt Wohlgemuth 0e175a1835 writeback: Add a 'reason' to wb_writeback_work
This creates a new 'reason' field in a wb_writeback_work
structure, which unambiguously identifies who initiates
writeback activity.  A 'wb_reason' enumeration has been
added to writeback.h, to enumerate the possible reasons.

The 'writeback_work_class' and tracepoint event class and
'writeback_queue_io' tracepoints are updated to include the
symbolic 'reason' in all trace events.

And the 'writeback_inodes_sbXXX' family of routines has had
a wb_stats parameter added to them, so callers can specify
why writeback is being started.

Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Curt Wohlgemuth <curtw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
2011-10-31 00:33:36 +08:00
David Sterba dff51cd1c6 btrfs: ratelimit WARN_ON in use_block_rsv
The WARN_ON under some circumstances heavily polute log and slow down
the machine. This is just a safety, as the warning should be fixed by
another patch, nevertheless, it still pops up during testing.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2011-10-24 14:48:00 +02:00
Miao Xie 60d2adbb1e Btrfs: fix race between multi-task space allocation and caching space
The task may fail to get free space though it is enough when multi-task
space allocation and caching space happen at the same time.

	Task1			Caching Thread		Task2
	------------------------------------------------------------------------
	find_free_extent
	  The space has not
	  be cached, and start
	  caching thread. And
	  wait for it.
				cache space, if
				the space is > 2MB
				wake up Task1
							find_free_extent
							  get all the space that
							  is cached.
	  try to allocate space,
	  but there is no space
	  now.
	trigger BUG_ON()

The message is following:
btrfs allocation failed flags 1, wanted 4096
space_info has 1040187392 free, is not full
space_info total=1082130432, used=4096, pinned=41938944, reserved=0, may_use=40828928, readonly=0
block group 12582912 has 8388608 bytes, 0 used 8388608 pinned 0 reserved
block group has cluster?: no
0 blocks of free space at or bigger than bytes is
block group 1103101952 has 1073741824 bytes, 4096 used 33550336 pinned 0 reserved
block group has cluster?: no
0 blocks of free space at or bigger than bytes is
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/inode.c:835!
 [<ffffffffa031261b>] __extent_writepage+0x1bf/0x5ce [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff810cbcb8>] ? __set_page_dirty_nobuffers+0xfe/0x108
 [<ffffffffa02f8ada>] ? wait_current_trans+0x23/0xec [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff810c3fbf>] ? find_get_pages_tag+0x73/0xe2
 [<ffffffffa0312d12>] extent_write_cache_pages.clone.0+0x176/0x29a [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa0312e74>] extent_writepages+0x3e/0x53 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff8110ad2c>] ? do_sync_write+0xc6/0x103
 [<ffffffffa0302d6e>] ? btrfs_submit_direct+0x414/0x414 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff811380fa>] ? fsnotify+0x236/0x266
 [<ffffffffa02fc930>] btrfs_writepages+0x22/0x24 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff810cc215>] do_writepages+0x1c/0x25
 [<ffffffff810c4958>] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x4e/0x50
 [<ffffffff810c4982>] filemap_write_and_wait_range+0x28/0x51
 [<ffffffffa0306b2e>] btrfs_sync_file+0x7d/0x198 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff8110aa26>] ? fsnotify_modify+0x5d/0x65
 [<ffffffff8112d150>] vfs_fsync_range+0x18/0x21
 [<ffffffff8112d170>] vfs_fsync+0x17/0x19
 [<ffffffff8112d316>] do_fsync+0x29/0x3e
 [<ffffffff8112d348>] sys_fsync+0xb/0xf
 [<ffffffff81468352>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[SNIP]
RIP  [<ffffffffa02fe08c>] cow_file_range+0x1c4/0x32b [btrfs]

We fix this bug by trying to allocate the space again if there are block groups
in caching.

Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-10-20 18:10:49 +02:00
Ilya Dryomov 10b2f34d6e Btrfs: pass the correct root to lookup_free_space_inode()
Free space items are located in tree of tree roots, not in the extent
tree.  It didn't pop up because lookup_free_space_inode() grabs the
inode all the time instead of actually searching the tree.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2011-10-20 18:10:46 +02:00
Josef Bacik 7e355b83ef Btrfs: if we have a lot of pinned space, commit the transaction
Mitch kept hitting a panic because he was getting ENOSPC.  One of my previous
patches makes it so we are much better at not allocating new metadata chunks.
Unfortunately coupled with the overcommit patch this works us into a bit of a
problem if we are removing a bunch of space and end up chewing up all of our
space with pinned extents.  We can allocate chunks fine and overflow is ok, but
the only way to reclaim this space is to commit the transaction.  So if we go to
overcommit, first check and see how much pinned space we have.  If we have more
than 80% of the free space chewed up with pinned extents, just commit the
transaction, this will free up enough space for our reservation and we won't
have this problem anymore.  With this patch Mitch's test doesn't blow up
anymore.  Thanks,

Reported-and-tested-by: Mitch Harder <mitch.harder@sabayonlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:13:00 -04:00
Josef Bacik 36ba022ac0 Btrfs: seperate out btrfs_block_rsv_check out into 2 different functions
Currently btrfs_block_rsv_check does 2 things, it will either refill a block
reserve like in the truncate or refill case, or it will check to see if there is
enough space in the global reserve and possibly refill it.  However because of
overcommit we could be well overcommitting ourselves just to try and refill the
global reserve, when really we should just be committing the transaction.  So
breack this out into btrfs_block_rsv_refill and btrfs_block_rsv_check.  Refill
will try to reserve more metadata if it can and btrfs_block_rsv_check will not,
it will only tell you if the factor of the total space is still reserved.
Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:59 -04:00
Josef Bacik b24e03db0d Btrfs: release trans metadata bytes before flushing delayed refs
We started setting trans->block_rsv = NULL to allow the delayed refs flushing
stuff to use the right block_rsv and then just made
btrfs_trans_release_metadata() unconditionally use the trans block rsv.  The
problem with this is we need to reserve some space in the transaction and then
migrate it to the global block rsv, so we need to be able to free that out
properly.  So instead just move btrfs_trans_release_metadata() before the
delayed ref flushing and use trans->block_rsv for the freeing.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:58 -04:00
Josef Bacik 877da17430 Btrfs: allow shrink_delalloc flush the needed reclaimed pages
Currently we only allow a maximum of 2 megabytes of pages to be flushed at a
time.  This was ok before, but now we have overcommit which will screw us in a
heartbeat if we are quickly filling the disk.  So instead pick either 2
megabytes or the number of pages we need to reclaim to be safe again, which ever
is larger.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:58 -04:00
Josef Bacik f104d04437 Btrfs: wait for ordered extents if we're in trouble when shrinking delalloc
The only way we actually reclaim delalloc space is waiting for the IO to
completely finish.  Usually we kick off a bunch of IO and wait for a little bit
and hope we can make our reservation, and usually this works out pretty well.
With overcommit however we can get seriously underwater if we're filling up the
disk quickly, so we need to be able to force the delalloc shrinker to wait for
the ordered IO to finish to give us a better chance of actually reclaiming
enough space to get our reservation.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:57 -04:00
Josef Bacik bbb495c2ed Btrfs: don't check bytes_pinned to determine if we should commit the transaction
Before the only reason to commit the transaction to recover space in
reserve_metadata_bytes() was if there were enough pinned_bytes to satisfy our
reservation.  But now we have the delayed inode stuff which will hold it's
reservations until we commit the transaction.  So say we max out our reservation
by creating a bunch of files but don't have any pinned bytes we will ENOSPC out
early even though we could commit the transaction and get that space back.  So
now just unconditionally commit the transaction since currently there is no way
to know how much metadata space is being reserved by delayed inode stuff.
Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:56 -04:00
Josef Bacik 4b91c14f91 Btrfs: wait for ordered extents if we didn't reclaim enough
I noticed recently that my overcommit patch was causing one of my enospc tests
to fail 25% of the time with early ENOSPC.  This is because my overcommit patch
was letting us go way over board, but it wasn't waiting long enough to let the
delalloc shrinker do it's job.  The problem is we just start writeback and wait
a little bit hoping we flush enough, but we only free up delalloc space by
having the writes complete all the way.  We do this by waiting for ordered
extents, which we do but only if we already free'd enough for the reservation,
which isn't right, we should flush ordered extents if we didn't reclaim enough
in case that will push us over the edge.  With this patch I've not seen a
failure in this enospc test after running it in a loop for an hour.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:55 -04:00
Josef Bacik 5b0e95bf60 Btrfs: inline checksums into the disk free space cache
Yeah yeah I know this is how we used to do it and then I changed it, but damnit
I'm changing it back.  The fact is that writing out checksums will modify
metadata, which could cause us to dirty a block group we've already written out,
so we have to truncate it and all of it's checksums and re-write it which will
write new checksums which could dirty a blockg roup that has already been
written and you see where I'm going with this?  This can cause unmount or really
anything that depends on a transaction to commit to take it's sweet damned time
to happen.  So go back to the way it was, only this time we're specifically
setting NODATACOW because we can't go through the COW pathway anyway and we're
doing our own built-in cow'ing by truncating the free space cache.  The other
new thing is once we truncate the old cache and preallocate the new space, we
don't need to do that song and dance at all for the rest of the transaction, we
can just overwrite the existing space with the new cache if the block group
changes for whatever reason, and the NODATACOW will let us do this fine.  So
keep track of which transaction we last cleared our cache in and if we cleared
it in this transaction just say we're all setup and carry on.  This survives
xfstests and stress.sh.

The inode cache will continue to use the normal csum infrastructure since it
only gets written once and there will be no more modifications to the fs tree in
a transaction commit.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:54 -04:00
Josef Bacik 9a82ca659d Btrfs: take overflow into account in reserving space
My overcommit stuff can be a little racy when we're filling up the disk with
fs_mark and we overcommit into things that quickly get used up for data.  So use
num_bytes to see if we have enough available space so we're less likely to
overcommit ourselves out of the ability to make reservations.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:53 -04:00
Josef Bacik 73bc187680 Btrfs: introduce mount option no_space_cache
Some users have requested this and I've found I needed a way to disable cache
loading without actually clearing the cache, so introduce the no_space_cache
option.  Before we check the super blocks cache generation field and if it was
populated we always turned space caching on.  Now we check this and set the
space cache option on, and then parse the mount options so that if we want it
off it get's turned off.  Then we check the mount option all the places we do
the caching work instead of checking the super's cache generation.  This makes
things more consistent and lets us turn space caching off.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:51 -04:00
Josef Bacik 2bf64758fd Btrfs: allow us to overcommit our enospc reservations
One of the things that kills us is the fact that our ENOSPC reservations are
horribly over the top in most normal cases.  There isn't too much that can be
done about this because when we are completely full we really need them to work
like this so we don't under reserve.  However if there is plenty of unallocated
chunks on the disk we can use that to gauge how much we can overcommit.  So this
patch adds chunk free space accounting so we always know how much unallocated
space we have.  Then if we fail to make a reservation within our allocated
space, check to see if we can overcommit.  In the normal flushing case (like
with delalloc metadata reservations) we'll take the free space and divide it by
2 if our metadata profile is setup for DUP or any of those, and then divide it
by 8 to make sure we don't overcommit too much.  Then if we're in a non-flushing
case (we really need this reservation now!) we only limit ourselves to half of
the free space.  This makes this fio test

[torrent]
filename=torrent-test
rw=randwrite
size=4g
ioengine=sync
directory=/mnt/btrfs-test

go from taking around 45 minutes to 10 seconds on my freshly formatted 3 TiB
file system.  This doesn't seem to break my other enospc tests, but could really
use some more testing as this is a super scary change.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:50 -04:00
Josef Bacik ef3be45722 Btrfs: check unused against how much space we actually want
There is a bug that may lead to early ENOSPC in our reservation code.  We've
been checking against num_bytes which may be above and beyond what we want to
actually reserve, which could give us a false ENOSPC.  Fix this by making sure
the unused space is above how much we want to reserve and not how much we're
trying to flush.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:47 -04:00
Josef Bacik 455757c322 Btrfs: delay iput when deleting a block group
I kept getting warnings from evict because we were calling
btrfs_start_transaction() with a transaction already started when doing a
balance.  This is because we remove a block group which requires a transaction,
and the put the last reference on the cache inode.  Instead of doing this we
need to delay the iput so it is done not within a transaction having started.
This gets rid of our warnings.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:45 -04:00
Josef Bacik 4a92b1b8d2 Btrfs: stop passing a trans handle all around the reservation code
The only thing that we need to have a trans handle for is in
reserve_metadata_bytes and thats to know how much flushing we can do.  So
instead of passing it around, just check current->journal_info for a
trans_handle so we know if we can commit a transaction to try and free up space
or not.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:44 -04:00
Josef Bacik d02c9955de Btrfs: don't get the block_rsv in btrfs_free_tree_block
Since the durable block rsv stuff has been killed there is no need to get the
block_rsv in btrfs_free_tree_block anymore.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:43 -04:00
Josef Bacik 4c13d758b7 Btrfs: use the transactions block_rsv for the csum root
The alloc warnings everybody has been seeing is because we have been reserving
space for csums, but we weren't actually using that space.  So make
get_block_rsv() return the trans->block_rsv if we're modifying the csum root.
Also set the trans->block_rsv to NULL so that if we modify the csum root when
running delayed ref's that comes out of the global reserve like it's supposed
to.  With this patch I'm not seeing those alloc warnings anymore.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:42 -04:00
Josef Bacik c09544e07f Btrfs: handle enospc accounting for free space inodes
Since free space inodes now use normal checksumming we need to make sure to
account for their metadata use.  So reserve metadata space, and then if we fail
to write out the metadata we can just release it, otherwise it will be freed up
when the io completes.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:42 -04:00
Josef Bacik 7f70150896 Btrfs: don't increase the block_rsv's size when emergency allocating space
If we have to emergency reserve space we need to not increase the block_rsv
size, otherwise we'll leak space.  Take for instance delalloc, say we reserve
4k, and we use that 4k, and then we have to emergency allocate another 4k, we
bump the size up to 8k, however we've only accounted for 4k in reservations in
all of our supporting logic, so we'll go to free the 4k and end up having a size
of 4k, which will cause us to later not free as much space.  I saw this doing
testing where I wasn't reserving enough space for something but was still
leaking space, very frustrating.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:40 -04:00
Josef Bacik 7ed49f187c Btrfs: fix space leak when we fail to make an allocation
When changing back to using a spin_lock to protect the extent counters I decided
that since we would only be dropping our original extent, it was ok to just drop
the extent and return.  However since somebody else could have come in and done
a reservation, we need to do the normal song and dance to clear the reservation
out properly.  So calculate how much space we need to free, and then subtract
what we just attempted to reserve.  If it's more then we know we need to drop
those bytes from the delalloc block rsv.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:39 -04:00
Josef Bacik 482e6dc526 Btrfs: allow callers to specify if flushing can occur for btrfs_block_rsv_check
If you run xfstest 224 it you will get lots of messages about not being able to
delete inodes and that they will be cleaned up next mount.  This is because
btrfs_block_rsv_check was not calling reserve_metadata_bytes with the ability to
flush, so if there was not enough space, it simply failed.  But in truncate and
evict case we could easily flush space to try and get enough space to do our
work, so make btrfs_block_rsv_check take a flush argument to pass down to
reserve_metadata_bytes.  Now xfstests 224 runs fine without all those
complaints.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:38 -04:00
Josef Bacik 5e962c7850 Btrfs: kill btrfs_truncate_reserve_metadata
Since we've optimized the truncate path, we no longer require this function.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:36 -04:00
Josef Bacik 13553e5221 Btrfs: don't try to commit in btrfs_block_rsv_check
We will try and reserve metadata bytes in btrfs_block_rsv_check and if we cannot
because we have a transaction open it will return EAGAIN, so we do not need to
try and commit the transaction again.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:35 -04:00
Josef Bacik dabdb6408c Btrfs: kill unused parts of block_rsv
The priority and refill_used flags are not used anymore, and neither is the
usage counter, so just remove them from btrfs_block_rsv.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:34 -04:00
Josef Bacik 37be25bcb6 Btrfs: kill the durable block rsv stuff
This is confusing code and isn't used by anything anymore, so delete it.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:32 -04:00
Josef Bacik 7709cde33f Btrfs: calculate checksum space correctly
We have not been reserving enough space for checksums.  We were just reserving
bytes for the checksum items themselves, we were not taking into account having
to cow the tree and such.  This patch adds a csum_bytes counter to the inode for
keeping track of the number of bytes outstanding we have for checksums.  Then we
calculate how many leaves would be required for the checksums we are given and
use that to reserve space.  This adds a significant amount of bytes to our
reservations, but we will handle this later.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:31 -04:00
Josef Bacik fb25e9141a Btrfs: use bytes_may_use for all ENOSPC reservations
We have been using bytes_reserved for metadata reservations, which is wrong
since we use that to keep track of outstanding reservations from the allocator.
This resulted in us doing a lot of silly things to make sure we don't allocate a
bunch of metadata chunks since we never had a real view of how much space was
actually in use by metadata.

This passes Arne's enospc test and xfstests as well as my own enospc tests.
Hopefully this will get us moving in the right direction.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:30 -04:00
Josef Bacik 0cbbdf7c9c Btrfs: kill reserved_bytes in inode
reserved_bytes is not used for anything in the inode, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-19 15:12:28 -04:00
Jan Schmidt a1d3c4786a btrfs: btrfs_multi_bio replaced with btrfs_bio
btrfs_bio is a bio abstraction able to split and not complete after the last
bio has returned (like the old btrfs_multi_bio). Additionally, btrfs_bio
tracks the mirror_num used to read data which can be used for error
correction purposes.

Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
2011-09-29 13:38:42 +02:00
Josef Bacik 6719db6a23 Btrfs: fix 64 bit divide problem
This fixes a regression introduced by commit cdcb725c05 ("Btrfs: check
if there is enough space for balancing smarter").  We can't do 64-bit
divides on 32-bit architectures.

In cases where we need to divide/multiply by 2 we should just left/right
shift respectively, and in cases where theres N number of devices use
do_div.  Also make the counters u64 to match up with rw_devices.
Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Acked-and-tested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-08-21 07:02:00 -07:00
Tsutomu Itoh cb1b69f450 Btrfs: forced readonly when btrfs_drop_snapshot() fails
The filesystem turns readonly instead of returning the error to the
caller when detected error in btrfs_drop_snapshot().
and, because the caller doesn't check the error, the function type is
changed to 'void'.

Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-08-16 21:09:15 -04:00
liubo cdcb725c05 Btrfs: check if there is enough space for balancing smarter
When checking if there is enough space for balancing a block group,
since we do not take raid types into consideration, we do not account
corrent amounts of space that we needed.  This makes us do some extra
work before we get ENOSPC.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-08-16 21:09:15 -04:00
Josef Bacik d5e2003c2b Btrfs: detect wether a device supports discard
We have a problem where if a user specifies discard but doesn't actually support
it we will return EOPNOTSUPP from btrfs_discard_extent.  This is a problem
because this gets called (in a fashion) from the tree log recovery code, which
has a nice little BUG_ON(ret) after it, which causes us to fail the tree log
replay.  So instead detect wether our devices support discard when we're adding
them and then don't issue discards if we know that the device doesn't support
it.  And just for good measure set ret = 0 in btrfs_issue_discard just in case
we still get EOPNOTSUPP so we don't screw anybody up like this again.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-08-16 21:09:15 -04:00
Josef Bacik b783e62d96 Btrfs: don't print the leaf if we had an error
In __btrfs_free_extent we will print the leaf if we fail to find the extent we
wanted, but the problem is if we get an error we won't have a leaf so often this
leads to a NULL pointer dereference and we lose the error that actually
occurred.  So only print the leaf if ret > 0, which means we didn't find the
item we were looking for but we didn't error either.  This way the error is
preserved.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-08-01 14:30:45 -04:00
liubo ff1f2b4407 Btrfs: fix oops while writing data to SSD partitions
Here I have a two SSD-partitions btrfs, and they are defaultly set to
"data=raid0, metadata=raid1", then I try to fill my btrfs partition
till "No space left on device", via "dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/btrfs/tmp".

I get an oops panic from kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5199!, which
refers to find_free_extent's
BUG_ON(index != get_block_group_index(block_group));

In SSD mode, in order to find enough space to alloc, we may check the
block_group cache which has been checked sometime before, but the index is not
updated, where it hits the BUG_ON.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-08-01 14:30:44 -04:00
WuBo 61cfea9bb8 Btrfs: Protect the readonly flag of block group
The access for ro in btrfs_block_group_cache should be protected
because of the racy lock in relocation.

Signed-off-by: Wu Bo <wu.bo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-08-01 14:30:43 -04:00
Tsutomu Itoh b532402e4d Btrfs: return error to caller when btrfs_unlink() failes
When btrfs_unlink_inode() and btrfs_orphan_add() in btrfs_unlink()
are error, the error code is returned to the caller instead of
BUG_ON().

Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-08-01 14:30:42 -04:00
Chris Mason b43b31bdf2 Merge branch 'alloc_path' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfasheh/btrfs-error-handling into for-linus 2011-08-01 14:27:34 -04:00
Chris Mason 75c195a2ca Btrfs: make sure reserve_metadata_bytes doesn't leak out strange errors
The btrfs transaction code will return any errors that come from
reserve_metadata_bytes.  We need to make sure we don't return funny
things like 1 or EAGAIN.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-07-27 16:11:41 -04:00
Chris Mason 85d4e46111 Btrfs: make a lockdep class for each root
This patch was originally from Tejun Heo.  lockdep complains about the btrfs
locking because we sometimes take btree locks from two different trees at the
same time.  The current classes are based only on level in the btree, which
isn't enough information for lockdep to figure out if the lock is safe.

This patch makes a class for each type of tree, and lumps all the FS trees that
actually have files and directories into the same class.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-07-27 12:46:46 -04:00
Chris Mason bd681513fa Btrfs: switch the btrfs tree locks to reader/writer
The btrfs metadata btree is the source of significant
lock contention, especially in the root node.   This
commit changes our locking to use a reader/writer
lock.

The lock is built on top of rw spinlocks, and it
extends the lock tracking to remember if we have a
read lock or a write lock when we go to blocking.  Atomics
count the number of blocking readers or writers at any
given time.

It removes all of the adaptive spinning from the old code
and uses only the spinning/blocking hints inside of btrfs
to decide when it should continue spinning.

In read heavy workloads this is dramatically faster.  In write
heavy workloads we're still faster because of less contention
on the root node lock.

We suffer slightly in dbench because we schedule more often
during write locks, but all other benchmarks so far are improved.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-07-27 12:46:46 -04:00
Miao Xie 199c36eaa9 Btrfs: fix BUG_ON() caused by ENOSPC when relocating space
When we balanced the chunks across the devices, BUG_ON() in
__finish_chunk_alloc() was triggered.

------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/volumes.c:2568!
[SNIP]
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffffa049525e>] btrfs_alloc_chunk+0x8e/0xa0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa04546b0>] do_chunk_alloc+0x330/0x3a0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa045c654>] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xb4/0x1f0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa045c86b>] btrfs_alloc_free_block+0xdb/0x350 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa048a8d8>] ? read_extent_buffer+0xd8/0x1d0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa04476fd>] __btrfs_cow_block+0x14d/0x5e0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa044660d>] ? read_block_for_search+0x14d/0x4d0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa0447c9b>] btrfs_cow_block+0x10b/0x240 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa044dd5e>] btrfs_search_slot+0x49e/0x7a0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa044f07d>] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x8d/0xf0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa045e973>] insert_with_overflow+0x43/0x110 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa045eb0d>] btrfs_insert_dir_item+0xcd/0x1f0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa0489bd0>] ? map_extent_buffer+0xb0/0xc0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff812276ad>] ? rb_insert_color+0x9d/0x160
 [<ffffffffa046cc40>] ? inode_tree_add+0xf0/0x150 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa0474801>] btrfs_add_link+0xc1/0x1c0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff811dacac>] ? security_inode_init_security+0x1c/0x30
 [<ffffffffa04a28aa>] ? btrfs_init_acl+0x4a/0x180 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa047492f>] btrfs_add_nondir+0x2f/0x70 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa046af16>] ? btrfs_init_inode_security+0x46/0x60 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa0474ac0>] btrfs_create+0x150/0x1d0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff81159c63>] ? generic_permission+0x23/0xb0
 [<ffffffff8115b415>] vfs_create+0xa5/0xc0
 [<ffffffff8115ce6e>] do_last+0x5fe/0x880
 [<ffffffff8115dc0d>] path_openat+0xcd/0x3d0
 [<ffffffff8115e029>] do_filp_open+0x49/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8116a965>] ? alloc_fd+0x95/0x160
 [<ffffffff8114f0c7>] do_sys_open+0x107/0x1e0
 [<ffffffff810bcc3f>] ? audit_syscall_entry+0x1bf/0x1f0
 [<ffffffff8114f1e0>] sys_open+0x20/0x30
 [<ffffffff81484ec2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[SNIP]
RIP  [<ffffffffa049444a>] __finish_chunk_alloc+0x20a/0x220 [btrfs]

The reason is:
Task1					Space balance task
do_chunk_alloc()
  __finish_chunk_alloc()
    update device info
    in the chunk tree
      alloc system metadata block
					relocate system metadata block group
					  set system metadata block group
					  readonly, This block group is the
					  only one that can allocate space. So
					  there is no free space that can be
					  allocated now.
        find no space and don't try
        to alloc new chunk, and then
        return ENOSPC
  BUG_ON() in __finish_chunk_alloc()
  was triggered.

Fix this bug by allocating a new system metadata chunk before relocating the
old one if we find there is no free space which can be allocated after setting
the old block group to be read-only.

Reported-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-07-27 12:46:45 -04:00
Josef Bacik 9e0baf60de Btrfs: fix enospc problems with delalloc
So I had this brilliant idea to use atomic counters for outstanding and reserved
extents, but this turned out to be a bad idea.  Consider this where we have 1
outstanding extent and 1 reserved extent

Reserver				Releaser
					atomic_dec(outstanding) now 0
atomic_read(outstanding)+1 get 1
atomic_read(reserved) get 1
don't actually reserve anything because
they are the same
					atomic_cmpxchg(reserved, 1, 0)
atomic_inc(outstanding)
atomic_add(0, reserved)
					free reserved space for 1 extent

Then the reserver now has no actual space reserved for it, and when it goes to
finish the ordered IO it won't have enough space to do it's allocation and you
get those lovely warnings.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-07-27 12:46:44 -04:00
Josef Bacik a599142806 Btrfs: don't flush delalloc arbitrarily
Kill the check to see if we have 512mb of reserved space in delalloc and
shrink_delalloc if we do.  This causes unexpected latencies and we have other
logic to see if we need to throttle.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-07-27 12:46:43 -04:00
Josef Bacik bab39bf998 Btrfs: use a worker thread to do caching
A user reported a deadlock when copying a bunch of files.  This is because they
were low on memory and kthreadd got hung up trying to migrate pages for an
allocation when starting the caching kthread.  The page was locked by the person
starting the caching kthread.  To fix this we just need to use the async thread
stuff so that the threads are already created and we don't have to worry about
deadlocks.  Thanks,

Reported-by: Roman Mamedov <rm@romanrm.ru>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-07-27 12:46:25 -04:00
Mark Fasheh 38a1a91953 btrfs: don't BUG_ON allocation errors in btrfs_drop_snapshot
In addition to properly handling allocation failure from btrfs_alloc_path, I
also fixed up the kzalloc error handling code immediately below it.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
2011-07-25 14:35:15 -07:00
Mark Fasheh 92b8e897f6 btrfs: Don't BUG_ON alloc_path errors in find_next_chunk
I also removed the BUG_ON from error return of find_next_chunk in
init_first_rw_device(). It turns out that the only caller of
init_first_rw_device() also BUGS on any nonzero return so no actual behavior
change has occurred here.

do_chunk_alloc() also needed an update since it calls btrfs_alloc_chunk()
which can now return -ENOMEM. Instead of setting space_info->full on any
error from btrfs_alloc_chunk() I catch and return every error value _except_
-ENOSPC. Thanks goes to Tsutomu Itoh for pointing that issue out.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
2011-07-25 14:34:54 -07:00
Mark Fasheh d8926bb3ba btrfs: don't BUG_ON btrfs_alloc_path() errors
This patch fixes many callers of btrfs_alloc_path() which BUG_ON allocation
failure. All the sites that are fixed in this patch were checked by me to
be fairly trivial to fix because of at least one of two criteria:

 - Callers of the function catch errors from it already so bubbling the
   error up will be handled.
 - Callers of the function might BUG_ON any nonzero return code in which
   case there is no behavior changed (but we still got to remove a BUG_ON)

The following functions were updated:

btrfs_lookup_extent, alloc_reserved_tree_block, btrfs_remove_block_group,
btrfs_lookup_csums_range, btrfs_csum_file_blocks, btrfs_mark_extent_written,
btrfs_inode_by_name, btrfs_new_inode, btrfs_symlink,
insert_reserved_file_extent, and run_delalloc_nocow

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
2011-07-14 14:14:44 -07:00
Josef Bacik fdb5effd5c Btrfs: serialize flushers in reserve_metadata_bytes
We keep having problems with early enospc, and that's because our method of
making space is inherently racy.  The problem is we can have one guy trying to
make space for himself, and in the meantime people come in and steal his
reservation.  In order to stop this we make a waitqueue and put anybody who
comes into reserve_metadata_bytes on that waitqueue if somebody is trying to
make more space.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-07-11 09:58:48 -04:00
Josef Bacik b5009945be Btrfs: do transaction space reservation before joining the transaction
We have to do weird things when handling enospc in the transaction joining code.
Because we've already joined the transaction we cannot commit the transaction
within the reservation code since it will deadlock, so we have to return EAGAIN
and then make sure we don't retry too many times.  Instead of doing this, just
do the reservation the normal way before we join the transaction, that way we
can do whatever we want to try and reclaim space, and then if it fails we know
for sure we are out of space and we can return ENOSPC.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-07-11 09:58:47 -04:00
Ilya Dryomov e0f5406727 Btrfs: fix type mismatch in find_free_extent()
data parameter should be u64 because a full-sized chunk flags field is
passed instead of 0/1 for distinguishing data from metadata.  All
underlying functions expect u64.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-06-25 09:31:06 -04:00
Chris Mason f4c4401621 Btrfs: drop the delalloc_bytes check in shrink_delalloc
Even when delalloc_bytes is zero, we may need to sleep while waiting
for delalloc space.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-06-13 11:30:47 -04:00
Josef Bacik 723bda2083 Btrfs: fix the allocator loop logic
I was testing with empty_cluster = 0 to try and reproduce a problem and kept
hitting early enospc panics.  This was because our loop logic was a little
confused.  So this is what I did

1) Make the loop variable the ultimate decider on wether we should loop again
isntead of checking to see if we had an uncached bg, empty size or empty
cluster.

2) Increment loop before checking to see what we are on to make the loop
definitions make more sense.

3) If we are on the chunk alloc loop don't set empty_size/empty_cluster to 0
unless we didn't actually allocate a chunk.  If we did allocate a chunk we
should be able to easily setup a new cluster so clearing
empty_size/empty_cluster makes us less efficient.

This kept me from hitting panics while trying to reproduce the other problem.
Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-06-08 16:37:29 -04:00
Josef Bacik f2bb8f5cfb Btrfs: don't commit the transaction if we dont have enough pinned bytes
I noticed when running an enospc test that we would get stuck committing the
transaction in check_data_space even though we truly didn't have enough space.
So check to see if bytes_pinned is bigger than num_bytes, if it's not don't
commit the transaction.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-06-08 15:08:31 -04:00
David Sterba 7841cb2898 btrfs: add helper for fs_info->closing
wrap checking of filesystem 'closing' flag and fix a few missing memory
barriers.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2011-06-04 08:11:22 -04:00
Chris Mason ff5714cca9 Merge branch 'for-chris' of
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josef/btrfs-work into for-linus

Conflicts:
	fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
	fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
	fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
	fs/btrfs/inode.c
	fs/btrfs/transaction.c

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-05-28 07:00:39 -04:00
Chris Mason d6c0cb379c Merge branch 'cleanups_and_fixes' into inode_numbers
Conflicts:
	fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
	fs/btrfs/volumes.c

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-05-23 14:37:47 -04:00
Tsutomu Itoh 1cd307990d Btrfs: BUG_ON is deleted from the caller of btrfs_truncate_item & btrfs_extend_item
Currently, btrfs_truncate_item and btrfs_extend_item returns only 0.
So, the check by BUG_ON in the caller is unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-05-23 13:24:39 -04:00
Sergei Trofimovich c4f675cd40 btrfs: don't spin in shrink_delalloc if there is nothing to free
Observed as a large delay when --mixed filesystem is filled up.
Test example:
1. create tiny --mixed FS:
   $ dd if=/dev/zero of=2G.img seek=$((2048 * 1024 * 1024 - 1)) count=1 bs=1
   $ mkfs.btrfs --mixed 2G.img
   $ mount -oloop 2G.img /mnt/ut/
2. Try to fill it up:
   $ dd if=/dev/urandom of=10M.file bs=10240 count=1024
   $ seq 1 256 | while read file_no; do echo $file_no; time cp 10M.file ${file_no}.copy; done

Up to '200.copy' it goes fast, but when disk fills-up each -ENOSPC
message takes 3 seconds to pop-up _every_ ENOSPC (and in usermode linux
it's even more: 30-60 seconds!). (Maybe, time depends on kernel's timer resolution).

No IO, no CPU load, just rescheduling. Some debugging revealed busy spinning
in shrink_delalloc.

Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-05-23 13:24:14 -04:00
Josef Bacik cca1c81f43 Btrfs: don't try to allocate from a block group that doesn't have enough space
If we have a very large filesystem, we can spend a lot of time in
find_free_extent just trying to allocate from empty block groups.  So instead
check to see if the block group even has enough space for the allocation, and if
not go on to the next block group.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-05-23 13:03:15 -04:00
Josef Bacik 026fd31782 Btrfs: don't always do readahead
Our readahead is sort of sloppy, and really isn't always needed.  For example if
ls is doing a stating ls (which is the default) it's going to stat in non-disk
order, so if say you have a directory with a stupid amount of files, readahead
is going to do nothing but waste time in the case of doing the stat.  Taking the
unconditional readahead out made my test go from 57 minutes to 36 minutes.  This
means that everywhere we do loop through the tree we want to make sure we do set
path->reada properly, so I went through and found all of the places where we
loop through the path and set reada to 1.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-05-23 13:03:14 -04:00
Josef Bacik 589d8ade83 Btrfs: try not to sleep as much when doing slow caching
When the fs is super full and we unmount the fs, we could get stuck in this
thing where unmount is waiting for the caching kthread to make progress and the
caching kthread keeps scheduling because we're in the middle of a commit.  So
instead just let the caching kthread keep going and only yeild if
need_resched().  This makes my horrible umount case go from taking up to 10
minutes to taking less than 20 seconds.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-05-23 13:03:13 -04:00
Josef Bacik d82a6f1d7e Btrfs: kill BTRFS_I(inode)->block_group
Originally this was going to be used as a way to give hints to the allocator,
but frankly we can get much better hints elsewhere and it's not even used at all
for anything usefull.  In addition to be completely useless, when we initialize
an inode we try and find a freeish block group to set as the inodes block group,
and with a completely full 40gb fs this takes _forever_, so I imagine with say
1tb fs this is just unbearable.  So just axe the thing altoghether, we don't
need it and it saves us 8 bytes in the inode and saves us 500 microseconds per
inode lookup in my testcase.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-05-23 13:03:12 -04:00
Josef Bacik fcb80c2aff Btrfs: fix how we do space reservation for truncate
The ceph guys keep running into problems where we have space reserved in our
orphan block rsv when freeing it up.  This is because they tend to do snapshots
alot, so their truncates tend to use a bunch of space, so when we go to do
things like update the inode we have to steal reservation space in order to make
the reservation happen.  This happens because truncate can use as much space as
it freaking feels like, but we still have to hold space for removing the orphan
item and updating the inode, which will definitely always happen.  So in order
to fix this we need to split all of the reservation stuf up.  So with this patch
we have

1) The orphan block reserve which only holds the space for deleting our orphan
item when everything is over.

2) The truncate block reserve which gets allocated and used specifically for the
space that the truncate will use on a per truncate basis.

3) The transaction will always have 1 item's worth of data reserved so we can
update the inode normally.

Hopefully this will make the ceph problem go away.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-05-23 13:03:08 -04:00
Josef Bacik a4abeea41a Btrfs: kill trans_mutex
We use trans_mutex for lots of things, here's a basic list

1) To serialize trans_handles joining the currently running transaction
2) To make sure that no new trans handles are started while we are committing
3) To protect the dead_roots list and the transaction lists

Really the serializing trans_handles joining is not too hard, and can really get
bogged down in acquiring a reference to the transaction.  So replace the
trans_mutex with a trans_lock spinlock and use it to do the following

1) Protect fs_info->running_transaction.  All trans handles have to do is check
this, and then take a reference of the transaction and keep on going.
2) Protect the fs_info->trans_list.  This doesn't get used too much, basically
it just holds the current transactions, which will usually just be the currently
committing transaction and the currently running transaction at most.
3) Protect the dead roots list.  This is only ever processed by splicing the
list so this is relatively simple.
4) Protect the fs_info->reloc_ctl stuff.  This is very lightweight and was using
the trans_mutex before, so this is a pretty straightforward change.
5) Protect fs_info->no_trans_join.  Because we don't hold the trans_lock over
the entirety of the commit we need to have a way to block new people from
creating a new transaction while we're doing our work.  So we set no_trans_join
and in join_transaction we test to see if that is set, and if it is we do a
wait_on_commit.
6) Make the transaction use count atomic so we don't need to take locks to
modify it when we're dropping references.
7) Add a commit_lock to the transaction to make sure multiple people trying to
commit the same transaction don't race and commit at the same time.
8) Make open_ioctl_trans an atomic so we don't have to take any locks for ioctl
trans.

I have tested this with xfstests, but obviously it is a pretty hairy change so
lots of testing is greatly appreciated.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-05-23 13:00:57 -04:00
Josef Bacik 7a7eaa40a3 Btrfs: take away the num_items argument from btrfs_join_transaction
I keep forgetting that btrfs_join_transaction() just ignores the num_items
argument, which leads me to sending pointless patches and looking stupid :).  So
just kill the num_items argument from btrfs_join_transaction and
btrfs_start_ioctl_transaction, since neither of them use it.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-05-23 13:00:56 -04:00
Chris Mason 945d8962ce Merge branch 'cleanups' of git://repo.or.cz/linux-2.6/btrfs-unstable into inode_numbers
Conflicts:
	fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
	fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
	fs/btrfs/inode.c
	fs/btrfs/tree-log.c

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-05-22 12:33:42 -04:00
Chris Mason dcc6d07322 Merge branch 'delayed_inode' into inode_numbers
Conflicts:
	fs/btrfs/inode.c
	fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
	fs/btrfs/transaction.c

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-05-22 07:07:01 -04:00
Miao Xie 16cdcec736 btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation
Changelog V5 -> V6:
- Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the
  root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go.

Changelog V4 -> V5:
- Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by
  Chris Mason.
- Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch.
- Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by
  Itaru Kitayama.

Changelog V3 -> V4:
- Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache
  inode in time.

Changelog V2 -> V3:
- Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items
  balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh.
- Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment.
- Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason

Changelog V1 -> V2:
- break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes,
  which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the
  delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes.

Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs
is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions,
such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on.

If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the
performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name
index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update.

Implementation:
- introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to
  manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory.
  One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the
  other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with
  by the work thread.
- Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name
  index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to
  manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used
  to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion
  and deletion and the delayed inode update.
  When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some
  delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then
  go back.
  When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all
  the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work
  queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some
  threshold value.
- When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the
  information into the delayed inserting rb-tree.
  And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items
  balance. (The balance policy is above.)
- When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it
  in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not,
  add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree.
  Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the
  delayed items and do delayed items balance.
  (The same to inserting manipulation)
- When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the
  inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after
  dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion.
- We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the
  delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more
  inode updates.
- If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node.
- the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode.
- Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items
  and the delayed inode update.

I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the
performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%.

Before applying this patch:
Create files:
        Total files: 50000
        Total time: 1.096108
        Average time: 0.000022
Delete files:
        Total files: 50000
        Total time: 1.510403
        Average time: 0.000030

After applying this patch:
Create files:
        Total files: 50000
        Total time: 0.932899
        Average time: 0.000019
Delete files:
        Total files: 50000
        Total time: 1.215732
        Average time: 0.000024

[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3

Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help!

Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz>
Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-05-21 09:30:56 -04:00
Chris Mason 0965537308 Merge branch 'ino-alloc' of git://repo.or.cz/linux-btrfs-devel into inode_numbers
Conflicts:
	fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-05-21 09:27:38 -04:00
liubo 1aba86d67f Btrfs: fix easily get into ENOSPC in mixed case
When a btrfs disk is created by mixed data & metadata option, it will have no
pure data or pure metadata space info.

In btrfs's for-linus branch, commit 78b1ea13838039cd88afdd62519b40b344d6c920
(Btrfs: fix OOPS of empty filesystem after balance) initializes space infos at
the very beginning.  The problem is this initialization does not take the mixed
case into account, which will cause btrfs will easily get into ENOSPC in mixed
case.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-05-14 16:10:26 -04:00
David Sterba 182608c829 btrfs: remove old unused commented out code
Remove code which has been #if0-ed out for a very long time and does not
seem to be related to current codebase anymore.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2011-05-06 12:34:10 +02:00
David Sterba 8cc33e5c19 btrfs: Document a mutex lock/unlock sequence 2011-05-02 15:29:25 +02:00
David Sterba b3b4aa74b5 btrfs: drop unused parameter from btrfs_release_path
parameter tree root it's not used since commit
5f39d397df ("Btrfs: Create extent_buffer
interface for large blocksizes")

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2011-05-02 13:57:22 +02:00
David Sterba 172ddd60a6 btrfs: drop gfp parameter from alloc_extent_map
pass GFP_NOFS directly to kmem_cache_alloc

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2011-05-02 13:57:21 +02:00
David Sterba 62a45b6092 btrfs: make functions static when possible
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2011-05-02 13:57:20 +02:00
Tsutomu Itoh 8d413713ca Btrfs: check return value of kmalloc()
The check on the return value of kmalloc() is added to some places.

Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-25 19:43:52 -04:00
Li Zefan 82d5902d9c Btrfs: Support reading/writing on disk free ino cache
This is similar to block group caching.

We dedicate a special inode in fs tree to save free ino cache.

At the very first time we create/delete a file after mount, the free ino
cache will be loaded from disk into memory. When the fs tree is commited,
the cache will be written back to disk.

To keep compatibility, we check the root generation against the generation
of the special inode when loading the cache, so the loading will fail
if the btrfs filesystem was mounted in an older kernel before.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-04-25 16:46:11 +08:00
Li Zefan 33345d0152 Btrfs: Always use 64bit inode number
There's a potential problem in 32bit system when we exhaust 32bit inode
numbers and start to allocate big inode numbers, because btrfs uses
inode->i_ino in many places.

So here we always use BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid, which is an
u64 variable.

There are 2 exceptions that BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid !=
inode->i_ino: the btree inode (0 vs 1) and empty subvol dirs (256 vs 2),
and inode->i_ino will be used in those cases.

Another reason to make this change is I'm going to use a special inode
to save free ino cache, and the inode number must be > (u64)-256.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-04-25 16:46:09 +08:00
Li Zefan 34d52cb6c5 Btrfs: Make free space cache code generic
So we can re-use the code to cache free inode numbers.

The change is quite straightforward. Two new structures are introduced.

- struct btrfs_free_space_ctl

  We move those variables that are used for caching free space from
  struct btrfs_block_group_cache to this new struct.

- struct btrfs_free_space_op

  We do block group specific work (e.g. calculation of extents threshold)
  through functions registered in this struct.

And then we can remove references to struct btrfs_block_group_cache.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-04-25 16:46:03 +08:00
Josef Bacik 6d74119f1a Btrfs: avoid taking the chunk_mutex in do_chunk_alloc
Everytime we try to allocate disk space we try and see if we can pre-emptively
allocate a chunk, but in the common case we don't allocate anything, so there is
no sense in taking the chunk_mutex at all.  So instead if we are allocating a
chunk, mark it in the space_info so we don't get two people trying to allocate
at the same time.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-04-16 07:10:56 -04:00
Chris Mason 0e4f8f8888 Btrfs: don't force chunk allocation in find_free_extent
find_free_extent likes to allocate in contiguous clusters,
which makes writeback faster, especially on SSD storage.  As
the FS fragments, these clusters become harder to find and we have
to decide between allocating a new chunk to make more clusters
or giving up on the cluster to allocate from the free space
we have.

Right now it creates too many chunks, and you can end up with
a whole FS that is mostly empty metadata chunks.  This commit
changes the allocation code to be more strict and only
allocate new chunks when we've made good use of the chunks we
already have.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-15 16:05:44 -04:00
liubo c59021f846 Btrfs: fix OOPS of empty filesystem after balance
btrfs will remove unused block groups after balance.
When a empty filesystem is balanced, the block group with tag "DATA" may be
dropped, and after umount and mount again, it will not find "DATA" space_info
and lead to OOPS.
So we initial the necessary space_infos(DATA, SYSTEM, METADATA) to avoid OOPS.

Reported-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-03-28 05:37:53 -04:00
liubo 9f7c43c967 Btrfs: fix memory leak of empty filesystem after balance
After Josef's patch(commit 3c14874acc),
btrfs will exclude super bytes when reading block groups(by marking a extent
state UPTODATE).  However, these bytes do not get freed while balance remove
unused block groups, and we won't process those removed ones any more, when
we do umount and unload the btrfs module,  btrfs hits a memory leak.

This patch add the missing free operation.

Reproduce steps:
$ mkfs.btrfs disk
$ mount disk /mnt/btrfs -o loop
$ btrfs filesystem balance /mnt/btrfs
$ umount /mnt/btrfs
$ rmmod btrfs

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-03-28 05:37:52 -04:00
Yoshinori Sano dac97e516c Btrfs: fix uncheck memory allocations
To make Btrfs code more robust, several return value checks where memory
allocation can fail are introduced. I use BUG_ON where I don't know how
to handle the error properly, which increases the number of using the
notorious BUG_ON, though.

Signed-off-by: Yoshinori Sano <yoshinori.sano@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-03-28 05:37:49 -04:00
Li Dongyang f7039b1d5c Btrfs: add btrfs_trim_fs() to handle FITRIM
We take an free extent out from allocator, trim it, then put it back,
but before we trim the block group, we should make sure the block group is
cached, so plus a little change to make cache_block_group() run without a
transaction.

Signed-off-by: Li Dongyang <lidongyang@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-03-28 05:37:47 -04:00
Li Dongyang 5378e60734 Btrfs: adjust btrfs_discard_extent() return errors and trimmed bytes
Callers of btrfs_discard_extent() should check if we are mounted with -o discard,
as we want to make fitrim to work even the fs is not mounted with -o discard.
Also we should use REQ_DISCARD to map the free extent to get a full mapping,
last we only return errors if
1. the error is not a EOPNOTSUPP
2. no device supports discard

Signed-off-by: Li Dongyang <lidongyang@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-03-28 05:37:46 -04:00
Li Dongyang b4d00d569a Btrfs: make update_reserved_bytes() public
Make the function public as we should update the reserved extents calculations
after taking out an extent for trimming.

Signed-off-by: Li Dongyang <lidongyang@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-03-28 05:37:43 -04:00
Miao Xie fc0e4a314e btrfs: use GFP_NOFS instead of GFP_KERNEL
In the filesystem context, we must allocate memory by GFP_NOFS,
or we may start another filesystem operation and make kswap thread hang up.

Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-03-28 05:37:39 -04:00
Tsutomu Itoh 97d9a8a420 Btrfs: check return value of read_tree_block()
This patch is checking return value of read_tree_block(),
and if it is NULL, error processing.

Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-03-28 05:37:37 -04:00
Tsutomu Itoh db5b493ac7 Btrfs: cleanup some BUG_ON()
This patch changes some BUG_ON() to the error return.
(but, most callers still use BUG_ON())

Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-03-28 05:37:35 -04:00
liubo 1abe9b8a13 Btrfs: add initial tracepoint support for btrfs
Tracepoints can provide insight into why btrfs hits bugs and be greatly
helpful for debugging, e.g
              dd-7822  [000]  2121.641088: btrfs_inode_request: root = 5(FS_TREE), gen = 4, ino = 256, blocks = 8, disk_i_size = 0, last_trans = 8, logged_trans = 0
              dd-7822  [000]  2121.641100: btrfs_inode_new: root = 5(FS_TREE), gen = 8, ino = 257, blocks = 0, disk_i_size = 0, last_trans = 0, logged_trans = 0
 btrfs-transacti-7804  [001]  2146.935420: btrfs_cow_block: root = 2(EXTENT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29368320 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29388800 (cow_level = 0)
 btrfs-transacti-7804  [001]  2146.935473: btrfs_cow_block: root = 1(ROOT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29364224 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29392896 (cow_level = 0)
 btrfs-transacti-7804  [001]  2146.972221: btrfs_transaction_commit: root = 1(ROOT_TREE), gen = 8
   flush-btrfs-2-7821  [001]  2155.824210: btrfs_chunk_alloc: root = 3(CHUNK_TREE), offset = 1103101952, size = 1073741824, num_stripes = 1, sub_stripes = 0, type = DATA
   flush-btrfs-2-7821  [001]  2155.824241: btrfs_cow_block: root = 2(EXTENT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29388800 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29396992 (cow_level = 0)
   flush-btrfs-2-7821  [001]  2155.824255: btrfs_cow_block: root = 4(DEV_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29372416 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29401088 (cow_level = 0)
   flush-btrfs-2-7821  [000]  2155.824329: btrfs_cow_block: root = 3(CHUNK_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 20971520 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 20975616 (cow_level = 0)
 btrfs-endio-wri-7800  [001]  2155.898019: btrfs_cow_block: root = 5(FS_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29384704 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29405184 (cow_level = 0)
 btrfs-endio-wri-7800  [001]  2155.898043: btrfs_cow_block: root = 7(CSUM_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29376512 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29409280 (cow_level = 0)

Here is what I have added:

1) ordere_extent:
        btrfs_ordered_extent_add
        btrfs_ordered_extent_remove
        btrfs_ordered_extent_start
        btrfs_ordered_extent_put

These provide critical information to understand how ordered_extents are
updated.

2) extent_map:
        btrfs_get_extent

extent_map is used in both read and write cases, and it is useful for tracking
how btrfs specific IO is running.

3) writepage:
        __extent_writepage
        btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook

Pages are cirtical resourses and produce a lot of corner cases during writeback,
so it is valuable to know how page is written to disk.

4) inode:
        btrfs_inode_new
        btrfs_inode_request
        btrfs_inode_evict

These can show where and when a inode is created, when a inode is evicted.

5) sync:
        btrfs_sync_file
        btrfs_sync_fs

These show sync arguments.

6) transaction:
        btrfs_transaction_commit

In transaction based filesystem, it will be useful to know the generation and
who does commit.

7) back reference and cow:
	btrfs_delayed_tree_ref
	btrfs_delayed_data_ref
	btrfs_delayed_ref_head
	btrfs_cow_block

Btrfs natively supports back references, these tracepoints are helpful on
understanding btrfs's COW mechanism.

8) chunk:
	btrfs_chunk_alloc
	btrfs_chunk_free

Chunk is a link between physical offset and logical offset, and stands for space
infomation in btrfs, and these are helpful on tracing space things.

9) reserved_extent:
	btrfs_reserved_extent_alloc
	btrfs_reserved_extent_free

These can show how btrfs uses its space.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-03-28 05:37:33 -04:00
Josef Bacik a826d6dcb3 Btrfs: check items for correctness as we search
Currently if we have corrupted items things will blow up in spectacular ways.
So as we read in blocks and they are leaves, check the entire leaf to make sure
all of the items are correct and point to valid parts in the leaf for the item
data the are responsible for.  If the item is corrupt we will kick back EIO and
not read any of the copies since they are likely to not be correct either.  This
will catch generic corruptions, it will be up to the individual callers of
btrfs_search_slot to make sure their items are right.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-03-17 14:21:37 -04:00
Josef Bacik 66b4ffd110 Btrfs: handle errors in btrfs_orphan_cleanup
If we cannot truncate an inode for some reason we will never delete the orphan
item associated with that inode, which means that we will loop forever in
btrfs_orphan_cleanup.  Instead of doing this just return error so we fail to
mount.  It sucks, but hey it's better than hanging.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-03-17 14:21:26 -04:00
Josef Bacik 57a45ced94 Btrfs: change reserved_extents to an atomic_t
We track delayed allocation per inodes via 2 counters, one is
outstanding_extents and reserved_extents.  Outstanding_extents is already an
atomic_t, but reserved_extents is not and is protected by a spinlock.  So
convert this to an atomic_t and instead of using a spinlock, use atomic_cmpxchg
when releasing delalloc bytes.  This makes our inode 72 bytes smaller, and
reduces locking overhead (albiet it was minimal to begin with).  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-03-17 14:21:18 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 0e5b88cd99 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
  Btrfs: break out of shrink_delalloc earlier
  btrfs: fix not enough reserved space
  btrfs: fix dip leak
  Btrfs: make sure not to return overlapping extents to fiemap
  Btrfs: deal with short returns from copy_from_user
  Btrfs: fix regressions in copy_from_user handling
2011-03-13 16:00:49 -07:00
Chris Mason 36e39c40b3 Btrfs: break out of shrink_delalloc earlier
Josef had changed shrink_delalloc to exit after three shrink
attempts, which wasn't quite enough because new writers could
race in and steal free space.

But it also fixed deadlocks and stalls as we tried to recover
delalloc reservations.  The code was tweaked to loop 1024
times, and would reset the counter any time a small amount
of progress was made.  This was too drastic, and with a
lot of writers we can end up stuck in shrink_delalloc forever.

The shrink_delalloc loop is fairly complex because the caller is looping
too, and the caller will go ahead and force a transaction commit to make
sure we reclaim space.

This reworks things to exit shrink_delalloc when we've forced some
writeback and the delalloc reservations have gone down.  This means
the writeback has not just started but has also finished at
least some of the metadata changes required to reclaim delalloc
space.

If we've got this wrong, we're returning ENOSPC too early, which
is a big improvement over the current behavior of hanging the machine.

Test 224 in xfstests hammers on this nicely, and with 1000 writers
trying to fill a 1GB drive we get our first ENOSPC at 93% full.  The
other writers are able to continue until we get 100%.

This is a worst case test for btrfs because the 1000 writers are doing
small IO, and the small FS size means we don't have a lot of room
for metadata chunks.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-03-12 07:08:42 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 4660ba63f1 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
  Btrfs: fix fiemap bugs with delalloc
  Btrfs: set FMODE_EXCL in btrfs_device->mode
  Btrfs: make btrfs_rm_device() fail gracefully
  Btrfs: Avoid accessing unmapped kernel address
  Btrfs: Fix BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_SETFLAGS ioctl
  Btrfs: allow balance to explicitly allocate chunks as it relocates
  Btrfs: put ENOSPC debugging under a mount option
2011-02-25 14:03:39 -08:00
Chris Mason c87f08ca44 Btrfs: allow balance to explicitly allocate chunks as it relocates
Btrfs device shrinking and balancing ends up reallocating all the blocks
in order to allow COW to move them to new destinations.  It is somewhat
awkward in terms of ENOSPC because most of the enospc code is built
around the idea that some operation on a reference counted tree triggers
allocations in the non-reference counted trees.

This commit changes the balancing code to deal with enospc by trying to
allocate a new chunk.  If that allocation succeeds, we go ahead and
retry whatever failed due to enospc.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-02-16 15:28:47 -05:00
Chris Mason 91435650c2 Btrfs: put ENOSPC debugging under a mount option
ENOSPC in btrfs is getting to the point where the extra debugging isn't
required.  I've put it under mount -o enospc_debug just in case someone
is having difficult problems.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-02-16 15:28:36 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 007a14af26 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
  Btrfs: check return value of alloc_extent_map()
  Btrfs - Fix memory leak in btrfs_init_new_device()
  btrfs: prevent heap corruption in btrfs_ioctl_space_info()
  Btrfs: Fix balance panic
  Btrfs: don't release pages when we can't clear the uptodate bits
  Btrfs: fix page->private races
2011-02-15 08:00:35 -08:00
Tsutomu Itoh c26a920373 Btrfs: check return value of alloc_extent_map()
I add the check on the return value of alloc_extent_map() to several places.
In addition, alloc_extent_map() returns only the address or NULL.
Therefore, check by IS_ERR() is unnecessary. So, I remove IS_ERR() checking.

Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-02-14 16:21:37 -05:00
Linus Torvalds cb5520f02c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (33 commits)
  Btrfs: Fix page count calculation
  btrfs: Drop __exit attribute on btrfs_exit_compress
  btrfs: cleanup error handling in btrfs_unlink_inode()
  Btrfs: exclude super blocks when we read in block groups
  Btrfs: make sure search_bitmap finds something in remove_from_bitmap
  btrfs: fix return value check of btrfs_start_transaction()
  btrfs: checking NULL or not in some functions
  Btrfs: avoid uninit variable warnings in ordered-data.c
  Btrfs: catch errors from btrfs_sync_log
  Btrfs: make shrink_delalloc a little friendlier
  Btrfs: handle no memory properly in prepare_pages
  Btrfs: do error checking in btrfs_del_csums
  Btrfs: use the global block reserve if we cannot reserve space
  Btrfs: do not release more reserved bytes to the global_block_rsv than we need
  Btrfs: fix check_path_shared so it returns the right value
  btrfs: check return value of btrfs_start_ioctl_transaction() properly
  btrfs: fix return value check of btrfs_join_transaction()
  fs/btrfs/inode.c: Add missing IS_ERR test
  btrfs: fix missing break in switch phrase
  btrfs: fix several uncheck memory allocations
  ...
2011-02-07 14:06:18 -08:00
Josef Bacik 3c14874acc Btrfs: exclude super blocks when we read in block groups
This has been resulting in a BUT_ON(ret) after btrfs_reserve_extent in
btrfs_cow_file_range.  The reason is we don't actually calculate the bytes_super
for a block group until we go to cache it, which means that the space_info can
hand out reservations for space that it doesn't actually have, and we can run
out of data space.  This is also a problem if you are using space caching since
we don't ever calculate bytes_super for the block groups.  So instead everytime
we read a block group call exclude_super_stripes, which calculates the
bytes_super for the block group so it can be left out of the space_info.  Then
whenever caching completes we just call free_excluded_extents so that the super
excluded extents are freed up.  Also if we are unmounting and we hit any block
groups that haven't been cached we still need to call free_excluded_extents to
make sure things are cleaned up properly.  Thanks,

Reported-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-02-06 07:17:44 -05:00
Tsutomu Itoh 98d5dc13e7 btrfs: fix return value check of btrfs_start_transaction()
The error check of btrfs_start_transaction() is added, and the mistake
of the error check on several places is corrected.

Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-02-01 07:17:27 -05:00
Tsutomu Itoh 5df6708348 btrfs: checking NULL or not in some functions
Because NULL is returned when the memory allocation fails,
it is checked whether it is NULL.

Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-02-01 07:16:37 -05:00
Josef Bacik b1953bcec9 Btrfs: make shrink_delalloc a little friendlier
Xfstests 224 will just sit there and spin for ever until eventually we give up
flushing delalloc and exit.  On my box this took several hours.  I could not
interrupt this process either, even though we use INTERRUPTIBLE.  So do 2 things

1) Keep us from looping over and over again without reclaiming anything
2) If we get interrupted exit the loop

I tested this and the test now exits in a reasonable amount of time, and can be
interrupted with ctrl+c.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-01-31 16:27:28 -05:00
Josef Bacik 68a82277b8 Btrfs: use the global block reserve if we cannot reserve space
We call use_block_rsv right before we make an allocation in order to make sure
we have enough space.  Now normally people have called btrfs_start_transaction()
with the appropriate amount of space that we need, so we just use some of that
pre-reserved space and move along happily.  The problem is where people use
btrfs_join_transaction(), which doesn't actually reserve any space.  So we try
and reserve space here, but we cannot flush delalloc, so this forces us to
return -ENOSPC when in reality we have plenty of space.  The most common symptom
is seeing a bunch of "couldn't dirty inode" messages in syslog.  With
xfstests 224 we end up falling back to start_transaction and then doing all the
flush delalloc stuff which causes to hang for a very long time.

So instead steal from the global reserve, which is what this is meant for
anyway.  With this patch and the other 2 I have sent xfstests 224 now passes
successfully.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-01-28 16:40:37 -05:00
Josef Bacik e9e22899de Btrfs: do not release more reserved bytes to the global_block_rsv than we need
When we do btrfs_block_rsv_release, if global_block_rsv is not full we will
release all the extra bytes to global_block_rsv, even if it's only a little
short of the amount of space that we need to reserve.  This causes us to starve
ourselves of reservable space during the transaction which will force us to
shrink delalloc bytes and commit the transaction more often than we should.  So
instead just add the amount of bytes we need to add to the global reserve so
reserved == size, and then add the rest back into the space_info for general
use.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-01-28 16:40:37 -05:00
Tsutomu Itoh 3612b49598 btrfs: fix return value check of btrfs_join_transaction()
The error check of btrfs_join_transaction()/btrfs_join_transaction_nolock()
is added, and the mistake of the error check in several places is
corrected.

For more stable Btrfs, I think that we should reduce BUG_ON().
But, I think that long time is necessary for this.
So, I propose this patch as a short-term solution.

With this patch:
 - To more stable Btrfs, the part that should be corrected is clarified.
 - The panic isn't done by the NULL pointer reference etc. (even if
   BUG_ON() is increased temporarily)
 - The error code is returned in the place where the error can be easily
   returned.

As a long-term plan:
 - BUG_ON() is reduced by using the forced-readonly framework, etc.

Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-01-28 16:40:37 -05:00
Linus Torvalds eee2a817df Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (25 commits)
  Btrfs: forced readonly mounts on errors
  btrfs: Require CAP_SYS_ADMIN for filesystem rebalance
  Btrfs: don't warn if we get ENOSPC in btrfs_block_rsv_check
  btrfs: Fix memory leak in btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix()
  btrfs: check NULL or not
  btrfs: Don't pass NULL ptr to func that may deref it.
  btrfs: mount failure return value fix
  btrfs: Mem leak in btrfs_get_acl()
  btrfs: fix wrong free space information of btrfs
  btrfs: make the chunk allocator utilize the devices better
  btrfs: restructure find_free_dev_extent()
  btrfs: fix wrong calculation of stripe size
  btrfs: try to reclaim some space when chunk allocation fails
  btrfs: fix wrong data space statistics
  fs/btrfs: Fix build of ctree
  Btrfs: fix off by one while setting block groups readonly
  Btrfs: Add BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_GETFLAGS/SETFLAGS ioctls
  Btrfs: Add readonly snapshots support
  Btrfs: Refactor btrfs_ioctl_snap_create()
  btrfs: Extract duplicate decompress code
  ...
2011-01-17 14:43:43 -08:00
liubo acce952b02 Btrfs: forced readonly mounts on errors
This patch comes from "Forced readonly mounts on errors" ideas.

As we know, this is the first step in being more fault tolerant of disk
corruptions instead of just using BUG() statements.

The major content:
- add a framework for generating errors that should result in filesystems
  going readonly.
- keep FS state in disk super block.
- make sure that all of resource will be freed and released at umount time.
- make sure that fter FS is forced readonly on error, there will be no more
  disk change before FS is corrected. For this, we should stop write operation.

After this patch is applied, the conversion from BUG() to such a framework can
happen incrementally.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-01-17 15:13:08 -05:00
Josef Bacik f690efb1aa Btrfs: don't warn if we get ENOSPC in btrfs_block_rsv_check
If we run low on space we could get a bunch of warnings out of
btrfs_block_rsv_check, but this is mostly just called via the transaction code
to see if we need to end the transaction, it expects to see failures, so let's
not WARN and freak everybody out for no reason.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-01-16 11:30:20 -05:00
Miao Xie 6d07bcec96 btrfs: fix wrong free space information of btrfs
When we store data by raid profile in btrfs with two or more different size
disks, df command shows there is some free space in the filesystem, but the
user can not write any data in fact, df command shows the wrong free space
information of btrfs.

 # mkfs.btrfs -d raid1 /dev/sda9 /dev/sda10
 # btrfs-show
 Label: none  uuid: a95cd49e-6e33-45b8-8741-a36153ce4b64
 	Total devices 2 FS bytes used 28.00KB
 	devid    1 size 5.01GB used 2.03GB path /dev/sda9
 	devid    2 size 10.00GB used 2.01GB path /dev/sda10
 # btrfs device scan /dev/sda9 /dev/sda10
 # mount /dev/sda9 /mnt
 # dd if=/dev/zero of=tmpfile0 bs=4K count=9999999999
   (fill the filesystem)
 # sync
 # df -TH
 Filesystem	Type	Size	Used	Avail	Use%	Mounted on
 /dev/sda9	btrfs	17G	8.6G	5.4G	62%	/mnt
 # btrfs-show
 Label: none  uuid: a95cd49e-6e33-45b8-8741-a36153ce4b64
 	Total devices 2 FS bytes used 3.99GB
 	devid    1 size 5.01GB used 5.01GB path /dev/sda9
 	devid    2 size 10.00GB used 4.99GB path /dev/sda10

It is because btrfs cannot allocate chunks when one of the pairing disks has
no space, the free space on the other disks can not be used for ever, and should
be subtracted from the total space, but btrfs doesn't subtract this space from
the total. It is strange to the user.

This patch fixes it by calcing the free space that can be used to allocate
chunks.

Implementation:
1. get all the devices free space, and align them by stripe length.
2. sort the devices by the free space.
3. check the free space of the devices,
   3.1. if it is not zero, and then check the number of the devices that has
        more free space than this device,
        if the number of the devices is beyond the min stripe number, the free
        space can be used, and add into total free space.
        if the number of the devices is below the min stripe number, we can not
        use the free space, the check ends.
   3.2. if the free space is zero, check the next devices, goto 3.1

This implementation is just likely fake chunk allocation.

After appling this patch, df can show correct space information:
 # df -TH
 Filesystem	Type	Size	Used	Avail	Use%	Mounted on
 /dev/sda9	btrfs	17G	8.6G	0	100%	/mnt

Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-01-16 11:30:19 -05:00
Miao Xie 7bfc837df9 btrfs: restructure find_free_dev_extent()
- make it return the start position and length of the max free space when it can
  not find a suitable free space.
- make it more readability

Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-01-16 11:30:19 -05:00
Miao Xie d52a5b5f1f btrfs: try to reclaim some space when chunk allocation fails
We cannot write data into files when when there is tiny space in the filesystem.

Reproduce steps:
 # mkfs.btrfs /dev/sda1
 # mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
 # dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/tmpfile0 bs=4K count=1
 # dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/tmpfile1 bs=4K count=99999999999999
   (fill the filesystem)
 # umount /mnt
 # mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
 # rm -f /mnt/tmpfile0
 # dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/tmpfile0 bs=4K count=1
   (failed with nospec)

But if we do the last step again, we can write data successfully. The reason of
the problem is that btrfs didn't try to commit the current transaction and
reclaim some space when chunk allocation failed.

This patch fixes it by committing the current transaction to reclaim some
space when chunk allocation fails.

Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-01-16 11:30:19 -05:00
Chris Mason 65e5341b9a Btrfs: fix off by one while setting block groups readonly
When we read in block groups, we'll set non-redundant groups
readonly if we find a raid1, DUP or raid10 group.  But the
ro code has an off by one bug in the math around testing to
make sure out accounting doesn't go wrong.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-01-04 16:41:39 -05:00
Linus Torvalds e13cf63f2b Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
  Btrfs: prevent RAID level downgrades when space is low
  Btrfs: account for missing devices in RAID allocation profiles
  Btrfs: EIO when we fail to read tree roots
  Btrfs: fix compiler warnings
  Btrfs: Make async snapshot ioctl more generic
  Btrfs: pwrite blocked when writing from the mmaped buffer of the same page
  Btrfs: Fix a crash when mounting a subvolume
  Btrfs: fix sync subvol/snapshot creation
  Btrfs: Fix page leak in compressed writeback path
  Btrfs: do not BUG if we fail to remove the orphan item for dead snapshots
  Btrfs: fixup return code for btrfs_del_orphan_item
  Btrfs: do not do fast caching if we are allocating blocks for tree_root
  Btrfs: deal with space cache errors better
  Btrfs: fix use after free in O_DIRECT
2010-12-14 11:08:13 -08:00
Chris Mason 83a50de97f Btrfs: prevent RAID level downgrades when space is low
The extent allocator has code that allows us to fill
allocations from any available block group, even if it doesn't
match the raid level we've requested.

This was put in because adding a new drive to a filesystem
made with the default mkfs options actually upgrades the metadata from
single spindle dup to full RAID1.

But, the code also allows us to allocate from a raid0 chunk when we
really want a raid1 or raid10 chunk.  This can cause big trouble because
mkfs creates a small (4MB) raid0 chunk for data and metadata which then
goes unused for raid1/raid10 installs.

The allocator will happily wander in and allocate from that chunk when
things get tight, which is not correct.

The fix here is to make sure that we provide duplication when the
caller has asked for it.  It does all the dups to be any raid level,
which preserves the dup->raid1 upgrade abilities.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2010-12-13 20:07:01 -05:00
Chris Mason cd02dca564 Btrfs: account for missing devices in RAID allocation profiles
When we mount in RAID degraded mode without adding a new device to
replace the failed one, we can end up using the wrong RAID flags for
allocations.

This results in strange combinations of block groups (raid1 in a raid10
filesystem) and corruptions when we try to allocate blocks from single
spindle chunks on drives that are actually missing.

The first device has two small 4MB chunks in it that mkfs creates and
these are usually unused in a raid1 or raid10 setup.  But, in -o degraded,
the allocator will fall back to these because the mask of desired raid groups
isn't correct.

The fix here is to count the missing devices as we build up the list
of devices in the system.  This count is used when picking the
raid level to make sure we continue using the same levels that were
in place before we lost a drive.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2010-12-13 20:06:52 -05:00
Josef Bacik 84cd948cb1 Btrfs: do not BUG if we fail to remove the orphan item for dead snapshots
Not being able to delete an orphan item isn't a horrible thing.  The worst that
happens is the next time around we try and do the orphan cleanup and we can't
find the referenced object and just delete the item and move on.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2010-12-10 16:29:04 -05:00
Josef Bacik b8399dee47 Btrfs: do not do fast caching if we are allocating blocks for tree_root
Since the fast caching uses normal tree locking, we can possibly deadlock if we
get to the caching via a btrfs_search_slot() on the tree_root.  So just check to
see if the root we are on is the tree root, and just don't do the fast caching.

Reported-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2010-12-09 13:57:13 -05:00
Josef Bacik 2b20982e31 Btrfs: deal with space cache errors better
Currently if the space cache inode generation number doesn't match the
generation number in the space cache header we will just fail to load the space
cache, but we won't mark the space cache as an error, so we'll keep getting that
error each time somebody tries to cache that block group until we actually clear
the thing.  Fix this by marking the space cache as having an error so we only
get the message once.  This patch also makes it so that we don't try and setup
space cache for a block group that isn't cached, since we won't be able to write
it out anyway.  None of these problems are actual problems, they are just
annoying and sub-optimal.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2010-12-09 13:57:12 -05:00
Linus Torvalds aa3fc52546 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (24 commits)
  Btrfs: don't use migrate page without CONFIG_MIGRATION
  Btrfs: deal with DIO bios that span more than one ordered extent
  Btrfs: setup blank root and fs_info for mount time
  Btrfs: fix fiemap
  Btrfs - fix race between btrfs_get_sb() and umount
  Btrfs: update inode ctime when using links
  Btrfs: make sure new inode size is ok in fallocate
  Btrfs: fix typo in fallocate to make it honor actual size
  Btrfs: avoid NULL pointer deref in try_release_extent_buffer
  Btrfs: make btrfs_add_nondir take parent inode as an argument
  Btrfs: hold i_mutex when calling btrfs_log_dentry_safe
  Btrfs: use dget_parent where we can UPDATED
  Btrfs: fix more ESTALE problems with NFS
  Btrfs: handle NFS lookups properly
  btrfs: make 1-bit signed fileds unsigned
  btrfs: Show device attr correctly for symlinks
  btrfs: Set file size correctly in file clone
  btrfs: Check if dest_offset is block-size aligned before cloning file
  Btrfs: handle the space_cache option properly
  btrfs: Fix early enospc because 'unused' calculated with wrong sign.
  ...
2010-11-29 14:11:08 -08:00
Arne Jansen 6f33434850 btrfs: Fix early enospc because 'unused' calculated with wrong sign.
'unused' calculated with wrong sign in reserve_metadata_bytes().
This might have lead to unwanted over-reservations.

Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2010-11-21 22:26:04 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 925d169f5b Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (39 commits)
  Btrfs: deal with errors from updating the tree log
  Btrfs: allow subvol deletion by unprivileged user with -o user_subvol_rm_allowed
  Btrfs: make SNAP_DESTROY async
  Btrfs: add SNAP_CREATE_ASYNC ioctl
  Btrfs: add START_SYNC, WAIT_SYNC ioctls
  Btrfs: async transaction commit
  Btrfs: fix deadlock in btrfs_commit_transaction
  Btrfs: fix lockdep warning on clone ioctl
  Btrfs: fix clone ioctl where range is adjacent to extent
  Btrfs: fix delalloc checks in clone ioctl
  Btrfs: drop unused variable in block_alloc_rsv
  Btrfs: cleanup warnings from gcc 4.6 (nonbugs)
  Btrfs: Fix variables set but not read (bugs found by gcc 4.6)
  Btrfs: Use ERR_CAST helpers
  Btrfs: use memdup_user helpers
  Btrfs: fix raid code for removing missing drives
  Btrfs: Switch the extent buffer rbtree into a radix tree
  Btrfs: restructure try_release_extent_buffer()
  Btrfs: use the flusher threads for delalloc throttling
  Btrfs: tune the chunk allocation to 5% of the FS as metadata
  ...

Fix up trivial conflicts in fs/btrfs/super.c and fs/fs-writeback.c, and
remove use of INIT_RCU_HEAD in fs/btrfs/extent_io.c (that init macro was
useless and removed in commit 5e8067adfdba: "rcu head remove init")
2010-10-30 09:05:48 -07:00
Chris Mason d8e39c457b Btrfs: drop unused variable in block_alloc_rsv
The alloc_target variable is not really used.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2010-10-29 15:17:41 -04:00
Andi Kleen 559af82114 Btrfs: cleanup warnings from gcc 4.6 (nonbugs)
These are all the cases where a variable is set, but not read which are
not bugs as far as I can see, but simply leftovers.

Still needs more review.

Found by gcc 4.6's new warnings

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2010-10-29 15:14:37 -04:00
Chris Mason bf9022e06a Btrfs: use the flusher threads for delalloc throttling
We have a fairly complex set of loops around walking our list of
delalloc inodes when we find metadata delalloc space running low.
It doesn't work very well, can use large amounts of CPU and doesn't
do very efficient writeback.

This switches us to kick the bdi flusher threads instead.  All dirty
data in btrfs is accounted as delalloc data, so this is very similar
in terms of what it writes, but we're able to just kick off the IO
and wait for progress.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2010-10-29 11:25:36 -04:00
Chris Mason e5bc245829 Btrfs: tune the chunk allocation to 5% of the FS as metadata
An earlier commit tried to keep us from allocating too many
empty metadata chunks.  It was somewhat too restrictive and could
lead to ENOSPC errors on empty filesystems.

This increases the limits to about 5% of the FS size, allowing more
metadata chunks to be preallocated.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2010-10-29 11:25:35 -04:00