Commit Graph

177 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Brian King b39c9a661b SCSI: Increase REPORT_LUNS timeout
This patch fixes an issue seen with an IBM 2145 (SVC) where, following an error
injection test which results in paths going offline, when they came
back online, the path would timeout the REPORT_LUNS issued during the
scan. This timeout situation continued until retries were expired, resulting in
falling back to a sequential LUN scan. Then, since the target responds
with PQ=1, PDT=0 for all possible LUNs, due to the way the sequential
LUN scan code works, we end up adding 512 LUNs for each target, when there
is really only a small handful of LUNs that are actually present.

This patch increases the timeout used on the REPORT_LUNS to 30 seconds.
This patch solves the issue of 512 non existent LUNs showing up after
this event.

Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2015-11-02 23:30:05 -05:00
Bart Van Assche 07e3842055 Move code that is used both by initiator and target drivers
Move the functions that are used by both the initiator and target
subsystems into scsi_common.c/.h. This change will allow to remove
the initiator SCSI header include directives from most SCSI target
source files in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
2015-06-01 07:32:43 -07:00
James Bottomley ef10b16948 scsi_scan: fix queue depth initialisation problem
Currently we blindly use the value of cmd_per_lun as the initial setting for
queue_depth.  This fails miserably (hangs the system) if it is zero, which is
the default value for anything uninitialised in the template.  The net result
is that every host template has to set a value for cmd_per_lun.  Instead, use
a default value of 1 if the actual value is unset.  This should pave the way
for removing cmd_per_lun from all the templates and eventually from SCSI
itself.

Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
2015-05-25 08:46:24 -07:00
Mike Christie 35e9a9f939 SCSI: add 1024 max sectors black list flag
This works around a issue with qnap iscsi targets not handling large IOs
very well.

The target returns:

VPD INQUIRY: Block limits page (SBC)
  Maximum compare and write length: 1 blocks
  Optimal transfer length granularity: 1 blocks
  Maximum transfer length: 4294967295 blocks
  Optimal transfer length: 4294967295 blocks
  Maximum prefetch, xdread, xdwrite transfer length: 0 blocks
  Maximum unmap LBA count: 8388607
  Maximum unmap block descriptor count: 1
  Optimal unmap granularity: 16383
  Unmap granularity alignment valid: 0
  Unmap granularity alignment: 0
  Maximum write same length: 0xffffffff blocks
  Maximum atomic transfer length: 0
  Atomic alignment: 0
  Atomic transfer length granularity: 0

and it is *sometimes* able to handle at least one IO of size up to 8 MB. We
have seen in traces where it will sometimes work, but other times it
looks like it fails and it looks like it returns failures if we send
multiple large IOs sometimes. Also it looks like it can return 2 different
errors. It will sometimes send iscsi reject errors indicating out of
resources or it will send invalid cdb illegal requests check conditions.
And then when it sends iscsi rejects it does not seem to handle retries
when there are command sequence holes, so I could not just add code to
try and gracefully handle that error code.

The problem is that we do not have a good contact for the company,
so we are not able to determine under what conditions it returns
which error and why it sometimes works.

So, this patch just adds a new black list flag to set targets like this to
the old max safe sectors of 1024. The max_hw_sectors changes added in 3.19
caused this regression, so I also ccing stable.

Reported-by: Christian Hesse <list@eworm.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
2015-04-27 09:38:06 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig e27829dc92 scsi: serialize ->rescan against ->remove
Lock the device embedded in the scsi_device to protect against
concurrent calls to ->remove.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2015-03-19 06:38:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 3e12cefbe1 Merge branch 'for-3.20/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block IO changes from Jens Axboe:
 "This contains:

   - A series from Christoph that cleans up and refactors various parts
     of the REQ_BLOCK_PC handling.  Contributions in that series from
     Dongsu Park and Kent Overstreet as well.

   - CFQ:
        - A bug fix for cfq for realtime IO scheduling from Jeff Moyer.
        - A stable patch fixing a potential crash in CFQ in OOM
          situations.  From Konstantin Khlebnikov.

   - blk-mq:
        - Add support for tag allocation policies, from Shaohua. This is
          a prep patch enabling libata (and other SCSI parts) to use the
          blk-mq tagging, instead of rolling their own.
        - Various little tweaks from Keith and Mike, in preparation for
          DM blk-mq support.
        - Minor little fixes or tweaks from me.
        - A double free error fix from Tony Battersby.

   - The partition 4k issue fixes from Matthew and Boaz.

   - Add support for zero+unprovision for blkdev_issue_zeroout() from
     Martin"

* 'for-3.20/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (27 commits)
  block: remove unused function blk_bio_map_sg
  block: handle the null_mapped flag correctly in blk_rq_map_user_iov
  blk-mq: fix double-free in error path
  block: prevent request-to-request merging with gaps if not allowed
  blk-mq: make blk_mq_run_queues() static
  dm: fix multipath regression due to initializing wrong request
  cfq-iosched: handle failure of cfq group allocation
  block: Quiesce zeroout wrapper
  block: rewrite and split __bio_copy_iov()
  block: merge __bio_map_user_iov into bio_map_user_iov
  block: merge __bio_map_kern into bio_map_kern
  block: pass iov_iter to the BLOCK_PC mapping functions
  block: add a helper to free bio bounce buffer pages
  block: use blk_rq_map_user_iov to implement blk_rq_map_user
  block: simplify bio_map_kern
  block: mark blk-mq devices as stackable
  block: keep established cmd_flags when cloning into a blk-mq request
  block: add blk-mq support to blk_insert_cloned_request()
  block: require blk_rq_prep_clone() be given an initialized clone request
  blk-mq: add tag allocation policy
  ...
2015-02-12 14:13:23 -08:00
Shaohua Li ee1b6f7aff block: support different tag allocation policy
The libata tag allocation is using a round-robin policy. Next patch will
make libata use block generic tag allocation, so let's add a policy to
tag allocation.

Currently two policies: FIFO (default) and round-robin.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-23 14:15:46 -07:00
Rob Evers acd6d73826 scsi: retry report-luns when reported LU count requres more memory
Update scsi_report_lun_scan to initially always report up to 511 LUs,
as the previous default max_report_luns did.  Retry in a loop if not
enough memory is available for the number of LUs reported.  Parameter
max_report_luns is removed as it is no longer used.

Signed-off-by: Rob Evers <revers@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2015-01-09 15:44:16 +01:00
Rob Evers 2a904e5dd9 scsi: use set/get_unaligned_be32 in report_luns
Signed-off-by: Rob Evers <revers@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2015-01-09 15:44:16 +01:00
Rob Evers eb9eea01d4 scsi: avoid unnecessary GFP_ATOMIC allocation in scsi_report_lun_scan
Signed-off-by: Rob Evers <revers@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2015-01-09 15:44:15 +01:00
James Bottomley 096cbc35ea Merge remote-tracking branch 'scsi-queue/drivers-for-3.19' into for-linus
Conflicts:
	drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c

Agreed and tested resolution to a merge problem between a fix in scsi_debug
and a driver update

Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2014-12-08 07:42:25 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig 3af6b35261 scsi: remove scsi_driver owner field
The driver core driver structure has grown an owner field and now
requires it to be set for all modular drivers.  Set it up for
all scsi_driver instances and get rid of the now superflous
scsi_driver owner field.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Shane M Seymour <shane.seymour@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2014-11-24 20:01:28 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig db5ed4dfd5 scsi: drop reason argument from ->change_queue_depth
Drop the now unused reason argument from the ->change_queue_depth method.
Also add a return value to scsi_adjust_queue_depth, and rename it to
scsi_change_queue_depth now that it can be used as the default
->change_queue_depth implementation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2014-11-24 14:45:27 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig c8b09f6fb6 scsi: don't set tagging state from scsi_adjust_queue_depth
Remove the tagged argument from scsi_adjust_queue_depth, and just let it
handle the queue depth.  For most drivers those two are fairly separate,
given that most modern drivers don't care about the SCSI "tagged" status
of a command at all, and many old drivers allow queuing of multiple
untagged commands in the driver.

Instead we start out with the ->simple_tags flag set before calling
->slave_configure, which is how all drivers actually looking at
->simple_tags except for one worke anyway.  The one other case looks
broken, but I've kept the behavior as-is for now.

Except for that we only change ->simple_tags from the ->change_queue_type,
and when rejecting a tag message in a single driver, so keeping this
churn out of scsi_adjust_queue_depth is a clear win.

Now that the usage of scsi_adjust_queue_depth is more obvious we can
also remove all the trivial instances in ->slave_alloc or ->slave_configure
that just set it to the cmd_per_lun default.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2014-11-12 11:19:43 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 2ecb204d07 scsi: always assign block layer tags if enabled
Allow a driver to ask for block layer tags by setting .use_blk_tags in the
host template, in which case it will always see a valid value in
request->tag, similar to the behavior when using blk-mq.  This means even
SCSI "untagged" commands will now have a tag, which is especially useful
when using a host-wide tag map.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2014-11-12 11:19:43 +01:00
Mark Knibbs 605c6dbef7 scsi: fix off-by-one LUN check in scsi_scan_host_selected()
The Scsi_Host structure max_lun field is the maximum allowed LUN plus 1. So
a LUN value is invalid if >= max_lun.

Signed-off-by: Mark Knibbs <markk@clara.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-11-12 11:15:53 +01:00
Mark Knibbs fb0d82f491 scsi: fix trivial typos in scsi_scan.c comment
Signed-off-by: Mark Knibbs <markk@clara.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-11-12 11:15:52 +01:00
Subhash Jadavani 693ad5ba13 scsi: don't add scsi_device if its already visible
If LLD has added scsi device (by calling scsi_add_device) before scheduling
async scsi_scan_host then scsi_finish_async_scan() will end up calling
scsi_sysfs_add_sdev for scsi device which was already added by LLD.
This patch fixes this issue by skipping the call to scsi_sysfs_add_sdev()
if it's already visible to rest of the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Dolev Raviv <draviv@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-10-01 13:11:08 +02:00
Subhash Jadavani 45341ca3fc scsi: fix the type for well known LUs
Some devices may respond with wrong type for well-known logical units.
This patch forces well-known type for devices which doesn't report it
correct.

Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Dolev Raviv <draviv@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-10-01 13:11:03 +02:00
Alan Stern 50c4e96411 scsi: don't store LUN bits in CDB[1] for USB mass-storage devices
The SCSI specification requires that the second Command Data Byte
should contain the LUN value in its high-order bits if the recipient
device reports SCSI level 2 or below.  Nevertheless, some USB
mass-storage devices use those bits for other purposes in
vendor-specific commands.  Currently Linux has no way to send such
commands, because the SCSI stack always overwrites the LUN bits.

Testing shows that Windows 7 and XP do not store the LUN bits in the
CDB when sending commands to a USB device.  This doesn't matter if the
device uses the Bulk-Only or UAS transports (which virtually all
modern USB mass-storage devices do), as these have a separate
mechanism for sending the LUN value.

Therefore this patch introduces a flag in the Scsi_Host structure to
inform the SCSI midlayer that a transport does not require the LUN
bits to be stored in the CDB, and it makes usb-storage set this flag
for all devices using the Bulk-Only transport.  (UAS is handled by a
separate driver, but it doesn't really matter because no SCSI-2 or
lower device is at all likely to use UAS.)

The patch also cleans up the code responsible for storing the LUN
value by adding a bitflag to the scsi_device structure.  The test for
whether to stick the LUN value in the CDB can be made when the device
is probed, and stored for future use rather than being made over and
over in the fast path.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Tiziano Bacocco <tiziano.bacocco@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-09-15 16:01:58 -07:00
Janusz Dziemidowicz 0213436a2c scsi: do not issue SCSI RSOC command to Promise Vtrak E610f
Some devices don't like REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES and will
simply timeout causing sd_mod init to take a very very long time.
Introduce BLIST_NO_RSOC scsi scan flag, that stops RSOC from being
issued. Add it to Promise Vtrak E610f entry in scsi scan
blacklist. Fixes bug #79901 reported at
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=79901

Fixes: 98dcc2946adb ("SCSI: sd: Update WRITE SAME heuristics")

Signed-off-by: Janusz Dziemidowicz <rraptorr@nails.eu.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-07-29 18:01:10 -04:00
Martin K. Petersen c1d40a527e scsi: add a blacklist flag which enables VPD page inquiries
Despite supporting modern SCSI features some storage devices continue to
claim conformance to an older version of the SPC spec. This is done for
compatibility with legacy operating systems.

Linux by default will not attempt to read VPD pages on devices that
claim SPC-2 or older. Introduce a blacklist flag that can be used to
trigger VPD page inquiries on devices that are known to support them.

Reported-by: KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-07-25 17:16:41 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig fd2eb9034e scsi: move the writeable field from struct scsi_device to struct scsi_cd
We currently set the field in common code based on the device type,
but then only use it in the cdrom driver which also overrides the
value previously set in the generic code.

Just leave this entirely to the CDROM driver to make everyones life
simpler.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2014-07-25 17:16:41 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig d285203cf6 scsi: add support for a blk-mq based I/O path.
This patch adds support for an alternate I/O path in the scsi midlayer
which uses the blk-mq infrastructure instead of the legacy request code.

Use of blk-mq is fully transparent to drivers, although for now a host
template field is provided to opt out of blk-mq usage in case any unforseen
incompatibilities arise.

In general replacing the legacy request code with blk-mq is a simple and
mostly mechanical transformation.  The biggest exception is the new code
that deals with the fact the I/O submissions in blk-mq must happen from
process context, which slightly complicates the I/O completion handler.
The second biggest differences is that blk-mq is build around the concept
of preallocated requests that also include driver specific data, which
in SCSI context means the scsi_cmnd structure.  This completely avoids
dynamic memory allocations for the fast path through I/O submission.

Due the preallocated requests the MQ code path exclusively uses the
host-wide shared tag allocator instead of a per-LUN one.  This only
affects drivers actually using the block layer provided tag allocator
instead of their own.  Unlike the old path blk-mq always provides a tag,
although drivers don't have to use it.

For now the blk-mq path is disable by defauly and must be enabled using
the "use_blk_mq" module parameter.  Once the remaining work in the block
layer to make blk-mq more suitable for slow devices is complete I hope
to make it the default and eventually even remove the old code path.

Based on the earlier scsi-mq prototype by Nicholas Bellinger.

Thanks to Bart Van Assche and Robert Elliot for testing, benchmarking and
various sugestions and code contributions.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Webb Scales <webbnh@hp.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Tested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
2014-07-25 17:16:28 -04:00
Hannes Reinecke 91921e016a scsi: use dev_printk variants where possible
Using dev_printk variants prefixes the logging message with
the originating device, which makes debugging easier.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-07-17 22:07:42 +02:00
Hannes Reinecke d9e5d61837 scsi_scan: Fixup scsilun_to_int()
scsilun_to_int() has an error which prevents it from generating
correct LUN numbers for 64bit values.
Also we should remove the misleading comment about portions of
the LUN being ignored; the initiator should treat the LUN as
an opaque value.
And, finally, the example given should use the correct
prefix (here: extended flat space addressing scheme).

This patch includes the modifications suggested by
Bart van Assche.

Cc: Bart van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-07-17 22:07:39 +02:00
Hannes Reinecke 1abf635d2f scsi: use 64-bit value for 'max_luns'
Now that we're using 64-bit LUNs internally we need to increase
the size of max_luns to 64 bits, too.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ewan Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-07-17 22:07:38 +02:00
Hannes Reinecke 9cb78c16f5 scsi: use 64-bit LUNs
The SCSI standard defines 64-bit values for LUNs, and large arrays
employing large or hierarchical LUN numbers become more and more
common.

So update the linux SCSI stack to use 64-bit LUN numbers.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ewan Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-07-17 22:07:37 +02:00
Hannes Reinecke 22ffeb48b7 scsi_scan: Restrict sequential scan to 256 LUNs
Sequential scan for more than 256 LUNs is very fragile as
LUNs might not be numbered sequentially after that point.

SAM revisions later than SCSI-3 impose a structure on
LUNs larger than 256, making LUN numbers between 256
and 16384 illegal.
SCSI-3, however allows for plain 64-bit numbers with
no internal structure.

So restrict sequential LUN scan to 256 LUNs and add a
new blacklist flag 'BLIST_SCSI3LUN' to scan up to
max_lun devices.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ewan Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-07-17 22:07:35 +02:00
Hannes Reinecke c309b35171 scsi: Remove CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN
Obsolete; either use 'max_lun' if the host supports only a
limited number of LUNs or BLIST_NOLUN if the target has
problems addressing more than one LUN.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ewan Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-07-17 22:07:35 +02:00
Linus Torvalds b7e70ca9c7 Merge branch 'async-scsi-resume' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/isci
Pull async SCSI resume support from Dan Williams:
 "Allow disks and other devices to resume in parallel.

  This provides a tangible speed up for a non-esoteric use case (laptop
  resume):

    https://01.org/suspendresume/blogs/tebrandt/2013/hard-disk-resume-optimization-simpler-approach"

* 'async-scsi-resume' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/isci:
  scsi: async sd resume
2014-04-11 17:23:52 -07:00
Dan Williams 3c31b52f96 scsi: async sd resume
async_schedule() sd resume work to allow disks and other devices to
resume in parallel.

This moves the entirety of scsi_device resume to an async context to
ensure that scsi_device_resume() remains ordered with respect to the
completion of the start/stop command.  For the duration of the resume,
new command submissions (that do not originate from the scsi-core) will
be deferred (BLKPREP_DEFER).

It adds a new ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(scsi_sd_pm_domain) as a container
of these operations.  Like scsi_sd_probe_domain it is flushed at
sd_remove() time to ensure async ops do not continue past the
end-of-life of the sdev.  The implementation explicitly refrains from
reusing scsi_sd_probe_domain directly for this purpose as it is flushed
at the end of dpm_resume(), potentially defeating some of the benefit.
Given sdevs are quiesced it is permissible for these resume operations
to bleed past the async_synchronize_full() calls made by the driver
core.

We defer the resolution of which pm callback to call until
scsi_dev_type_{suspend|resume} time and guarantee that the callback
parameter is never NULL.  With this in place the type of resume
operation is encoded in the async function identifier.

There is a concern that async resume could trigger PSU overload.  In the
enterprise, storage enclosures enforce staggered spin-up regardless of
what the kernel does making async scanning safe by default.  Outside of
that context a user can disable asynchronous scanning via a kernel
command line or CONFIG_SCSI_SCAN_ASYNC.  Honor that setting when
deciding whether to do resume asynchronously.

Inspired by Todd's analysis and initial proposal [2]:
https://01.org/suspendresume/blogs/tebrandt/2013/hard-disk-resume-optimization-simpler-approach

Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Phillip Susi <psusi@ubuntu.com>
[alan: bug fix and clean up suggestion]
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Suggested-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
[djbw: kick all resume work to the async queue]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2014-04-10 15:30:35 -07:00
Hannes Reinecke b3ae8780b4 [SCSI] Add EVPD page 0x83 and 0x80 to sysfs
EVPD page 0x83 is used to uniquely identify the device.
So instead of having each and every program issue a separate
SG_IO call to retrieve this information it does make far more
sense to display it in sysfs.

Some older devices (most notably tapes) will only report reliable
information in page 0x80 (Unit Serial Number). So export this
in the sysfs attribute 'vpd_pg80'.

[jejb: checkpatch fix]
[hare: attach after transport configure]
[fengguang.wu@intel.com: spotted problems with the original now fixed]
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2014-03-27 08:25:33 -07:00
James Bottomley f2495e228f [SCSI] dual scan thread bug fix
In the highly unusual case where two threads are running concurrently through
the scanning code scanning the same target, we run into the situation where
one may allocate the target while the other is still using it.  In this case,
because the reap checks for STARGET_CREATED and kills the target without
reference counting, the second thread will do the wrong thing on reap.

Fix this by reference counting even creates and doing the STARGET_CREATED
check in the final put.

Tested-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # delay backport for 2 months for field testing
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2014-03-15 10:18:59 -07:00
James Bottomley e63ed0d7a9 [SCSI] fix our current target reap infrastructure
This patch eliminates the reap_ref and replaces it with a proper kref.
On last put of this kref, the target is removed from visibility in
sysfs.  The final call to scsi_target_reap() for the device is done from
__scsi_remove_device() and only if the device was made visible.  This
ensures that the target disappears as soon as the last device is gone
rather than waiting until final release of the device (which is often
too long).

Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # delay backport by 2 months for field testing
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2014-03-15 10:18:59 -07:00
Martin K. Petersen 56f2a8016e [SCSI] Workaround for disks that report bad optimal transfer length
Not all disks fill out the VPD pages correctly. Add a blacklist flag
that allows us ignore the SBC-3 VPD pages for a given device. The
BLIST_SKIP_VPD_PAGES flag triggers our existing skip_vpd_pages
scsi_device parameter to bypass VPD scanning.

Also blacklist the offending Seagate drive model.

Reported-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-06-24 13:00:10 -07:00
Martin K. Petersen 0816c9251a [SCSI] Allow error handling timeout to be specified
Introduce eh_timeout which can be used for error handling purposes. This
was previously hardcoded to 10 seconds in the SCSI error handling
code. However, for some fast-fail scenarios it is necessary to be able
to tune this as it can take several iterations (bus device, target, bus,
controller) before we give up.

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-06-04 11:16:24 -07:00
James Bottomley fe709ed827 Merge SCSI misc branch into isci-for-3.6 tag 2012-10-02 08:55:12 +01:00
Martin K. Petersen d974e4265d [SCSI] Disable DIF on Hitachi Ultrastar 15K300
Hitachi Ultrastar 15K300 is quirky. Disable T10 PI (DIF).

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-09-24 12:11:00 +04:00
James Bottomley 14216561e1 [SCSI] Fix 'Device not ready' issue on mpt2sas
This is a particularly nasty SCSI ATA Translation Layer (SATL) problem.

SAT-2 says (section 8.12.2)

        if the device is in the stopped state as the result of
        processing a START STOP UNIT command (see 9.11), then the SATL
        shall terminate the TEST UNIT READY command with CHECK CONDITION
        status with the sense key set to NOT READY and the additional
        sense code of LOGICAL UNIT NOT READY, INITIALIZING COMMAND
        REQUIRED;

mpt2sas internal SATL seems to implement this.  The result is very confusing
standby behaviour (using hdparm -y).  If you suspend a drive and then send
another command, usually it wakes up.  However, if the next command is a TEST
UNIT READY, the SATL sees that the drive is suspended and proceeds to follow
the SATL rules for this, returning NOT READY to all subsequent commands.  This
means that the ordering of TEST UNIT READY is crucial: if you send TUR and
then a command, you get a NOT READY to both back.  If you send a command and
then a TUR, you get GOOD status because the preceeding command woke the drive.

This bit us badly because

commit 85ef06d1d2
Author: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Date:   Fri Jul 1 16:17:47 2011 +0200

    block: flush MEDIA_CHANGE from drivers on close(2)

Changed our ordering on TEST UNIT READY commands meaning that SATA drives
connected to an mpt2sas now suspend and refuse to wake (because the mpt2sas
SATL sees the suspend *before* the drives get awoken by the next ATA command)
resulting in lots of failed commands.

The standard is completely nuts forcing this inconsistent behaviour, but we
have to work around it.

The fix for this is twofold:

   1. Set the allow_restart flag so we wake the drive when we see it has been
      suspended

   2. Return all TEST UNIT READY status directly to the mid layer without any
      further error handling which prevents us causing error handling which
      may offline the device just because of a media check TUR.

Reported-by: Matthias Prager <linux@matthiasprager.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-08-22 09:42:54 +04:00
Dan Williams e96eb23d82 [SCSI] Revert "[SCSI] fix async probe regression"
This reverts commit 43a8d39d01.

Commit 43a8d39d fixed the fact that wait_for_device_probe() was unable
to flush sd probe work.  Now that sd probe work is once again flushable
via wait_for_device_probe() this workaround is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-07-20 09:25:56 +01:00
Dan Williams 492d542273 [SCSI] cleanup usages of scsi_complete_async_scans
Now that scsi registers its async scan work with the async subsystem,
wait_for_device_probe() is sufficient for ensuring all scanning is
complete.

[jejb: fix merge problems with eea03c20ae Make wait_for_device_probe() also do scsi_complete_async_scans()]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-07-20 09:25:22 +01:00
Dan Williams 6cdd55205d [SCSI] queue async scan work to an async_schedule domain
This is preparation to enable async_synchronize_full() to be used as a
replacement for scsi_complete_async_scans(), i.e. to stop leaking scsi
internal details where they are not needed.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-07-20 09:09:27 +01:00
Dan Williams 3b661a92e8 [SCSI] fix hot unplug vs async scan race
The following crash results from cases where the end_device has been
removed before scsi_sysfs_add_sdev has had a chance to run.

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000098
 IP: [<ffffffff8115e100>] sysfs_create_dir+0x32/0xb6
 ...
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff8125e4a8>] kobject_add_internal+0x120/0x1e3
  [<ffffffff81075149>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf
  [<ffffffff8125e641>] kobject_add_varg+0x41/0x50
  [<ffffffff8125e70b>] kobject_add+0x64/0x66
  [<ffffffff8131122b>] device_add+0x12d/0x63a
  [<ffffffff814b65ea>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x47/0x56
  [<ffffffff8107de15>] ? module_refcount+0x89/0xa0
  [<ffffffff8132f348>] scsi_sysfs_add_sdev+0x4e/0x28a
  [<ffffffff8132dcbb>] do_scan_async+0x9c/0x145

...teach scsi_sysfs_add_devices() to check for deleted devices() before
trying to add them, and teach scsi_remove_target() how to remove targets
that have not been added via device_add().

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Dariusz Majchrzak <dariusz.majchrzak@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-07-20 08:58:45 +01:00
Dan Williams 43a8d39d01 [SCSI] fix async probe regression
Commit a7a20d1 "[SCSI] sd: limit the scope of the async probe domain"
moved sd probe work out of reach of wait_for_device_probe().  Allow it
to be synced via scsi_complete_async_scans().

Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-05-30 13:37:07 +04:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman f7a0d426f3 Merge 3.3-rc7 into usb-next
This resolves the conflict with drivers/usb/host/ehci-fsl.h that
happened with changes in Linus's and this branch at the same time.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-03-12 09:13:31 -07:00
Huajun Li 267a6ad4ae [SCSI] scsi_scan: Fix 'Poison overwritten' warning caused by using freed 'shost'
In do_scan_async(), calling scsi_autopm_put_host(shost) may reference
freed shost, and cause Posison overwitten warning.
Yes, this case can happen, for example, an USB is disconnected just
when do_scan_async() thread starts to run, then scsi_host_put() called
in scsi_finish_async_scan() will lead to shost be freed(because the
refcount of shost->shost_gendev decreases to 1 after USB disconnects),
at this point, if references shost again, system will show following
warning msg.

To make scsi_autopm_put_host(shost) always reference a valid shost,
put it just before scsi_host_put() in function
scsi_finish_async_scan().

[  299.281565] =============================================================================
[  299.281634] BUG kmalloc-4096 (Tainted: G          I ): Poison overwritten
[  299.281682] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[  299.281684]
[  299.281752] INFO: 0xffff880056c305d0-0xffff880056c305d0. First byte
0x6a instead of 0x6b
[  299.281816] INFO: Allocated in scsi_host_alloc+0x4a/0x490 age=1688
cpu=1 pid=2004
[  299.281870] 	__slab_alloc+0x617/0x6c1
[  299.281901] 	__kmalloc+0x28c/0x2e0
[  299.281931] 	scsi_host_alloc+0x4a/0x490
[  299.281966] 	usb_stor_probe1+0x5b/0xc40 [usb_storage]
[  299.282010] 	storage_probe+0xa4/0xe0 [usb_storage]
[  299.282062] 	usb_probe_interface+0x172/0x330 [usbcore]
[  299.282105] 	driver_probe_device+0x257/0x3b0
[  299.282138] 	__driver_attach+0x103/0x110
[  299.282171] 	bus_for_each_dev+0x8e/0xe0
[  299.282201] 	driver_attach+0x26/0x30
[  299.282230] 	bus_add_driver+0x1c4/0x430
[  299.282260] 	driver_register+0xb6/0x230
[  299.282298] 	usb_register_driver+0xe5/0x270 [usbcore]
[  299.282337] 	0xffffffffa04ab03d
[  299.282364] 	do_one_initcall+0x47/0x230
[  299.282396] 	sys_init_module+0xa0f/0x1fe0
[  299.282429] INFO: Freed in scsi_host_dev_release+0x18a/0x1d0 age=85
cpu=0 pid=2008
[  299.282482] 	__slab_free+0x3c/0x2a1
[  299.282510] 	kfree+0x296/0x310
[  299.282536] 	scsi_host_dev_release+0x18a/0x1d0
[  299.282574] 	device_release+0x74/0x100
[  299.282606] 	kobject_release+0xc7/0x2a0
[  299.282637] 	kobject_put+0x54/0xa0
[  299.282668] 	put_device+0x27/0x40
[  299.282694] 	scsi_host_put+0x1d/0x30
[  299.282723] 	do_scan_async+0x1fc/0x2b0
[  299.282753] 	kthread+0xdf/0xf0
[  299.282782] 	kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  299.282817] INFO: Slab 0xffffea00015b0c00 objects=7 used=7 fp=0x
      (null) flags=0x100000000004080
[  299.282882] INFO: Object 0xffff880056c30000 @offset=0 fp=0x          (null)
[  299.282884]
...

Signed-off-by: Huajun Li <huajun.li.lee@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-02-18 08:52:48 -06:00
Alan Stern 09b6b51b0b SCSI & usb-storage: add flags for VPD pages and REPORT LUNS
This patch (as1507) adds a skip_vpd_pages flag to struct scsi_device
and a no_report_luns flag to struct scsi_target.  The first is used to
control whether sd will look at VPD pages for information on block
provisioning, limits, and characteristics.  The second prevents
scsi_report_lun_scan() from issuing a REPORT LUNS command.

The patch also modifies usb-storage to set the new flag bits for all
USB devices and targets, and to stop adjusting the scsi_level value.

Historically we have seen that USB mass-storage devices often don't
support VPD pages or REPORT LUNS properly.  Until now we have avoided
these things by setting the scsi_level to SCSI_2 for all USB devices.
But this has the side effect of storing the LUN bits into the second
byte of each CDB, and now we have a report of a device which doesn't
like that.  The best solution is to stop abusing scsi_level and
instead have separate flags for VPD pages and REPORT LUNS.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Perry Wagle <wagle@mac.com>
CC: Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-02-08 17:36:41 -08:00
Tejun Heo 09ac46c429 block: misc updates to blk_get_queue()
* blk_get_queue() is peculiar in that it returns 0 on success and 1 on
  failure instead of 0 / -errno or boolean.  Update it such that it
  returns %true on success and %false on failure.

* Make sure the caller checks for the return value.

* Separate out __blk_get_queue() which doesn't check whether @q is
  dead and put it in blk.h.  This will be used later.

This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2011-12-14 00:33:38 +01:00
James Bottomley 4e6c82b361 [SCSI] fix WARNING: at drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:1704
On Mon, 2011-11-07 at 17:24 +1100, Stephen Rothwell wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> Starting some time last week I am getting the following during boot on
> our PPC970 blade:
>
> calling  .ipr_init+0x0/0x68 @ 1
> ipr: IBM Power RAID SCSI Device Driver version: 2.5.2 (April 27, 2011)
> ipr 0000:01:01.0: Found IOA with IRQ: 26
> ipr 0000:01:01.0: Starting IOA initialization sequence.
> ipr 0000:01:01.0: Adapter firmware version: 06160039
> ipr 0000:01:01.0: IOA initialized.
> scsi0 : IBM 572E Storage Adapter
> ------------[ cut here ]------------
> WARNING: at drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:1704
> Modules linked in:
> NIP: c00000000053b3d4 LR: c00000000053e5b0 CTR: c000000000541d70
> REGS: c0000000783c2f60 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (3.1.0-autokern1)
> MSR: 8000000000029032 <EE,ME,CE,IR,DR>  CR: 24002024  XER: 20000002
> TASK = c0000000783b8000[1] 'swapper' THREAD: c0000000783c0000 CPU: 0
> GPR00: 0000000000000001 c0000000783c31e0 c000000000cf38b0 c00000000239a9d0
> GPR04: c000000000cbe8f8 0000000000000000 c0000000783c3040 0000000000000000
> GPR08: c000000075daf488 c000000078a3b7ff c000000000bcacc8 0000000000000000
> GPR12: 0000000044002028 c000000007ffb000 0000000002e40000 000000000099b800
> GPR16: 0000000000000000 c000000000bba5fc c000000000a61db8 0000000000000000
> GPR20: 0000000001b77200 0000000000000000 c000000078990000 0000000000000001
> GPR24: c000000002396828 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c000000078a3b938
> GPR28: fffffffffffffffa c0000000008ad2c0 c000000000c7faa8 c00000000239a9d0
> NIP [c00000000053b3d4] .scsi_free_queue+0x24/0x90
> LR [c00000000053e5b0] .scsi_alloc_sdev+0x280/0x2e0
> Call Trace:
> [c0000000783c31e0] [c000000000c7faa8] wireless_seq_fops+0x278d0/0x2eb88 (unreliable)
> [c0000000783c3270] [c00000000053e5b0] .scsi_alloc_sdev+0x280/0x2e0
> [c0000000783c3330] [c00000000053eba0] .scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x390/0xb40
> [c0000000783c34a0] [c00000000053f7ec] .__scsi_scan_target+0x16c/0x650
> [c0000000783c35f0] [c00000000053fd90] .scsi_scan_channel+0xc0/0x100
> [c0000000783c36a0] [c00000000053fefc] .scsi_scan_host_selected+0x12c/0x1c0
> [c0000000783c3750] [c00000000083dcb4] .ipr_probe+0x2c0/0x390
> [c0000000783c3830] [c0000000003f50b4] .local_pci_probe+0x34/0x50
> [c0000000783c38a0] [c0000000003f5f78] .pci_device_probe+0x148/0x150
> [c0000000783c3950] [c0000000004e1e8c] .driver_probe_device+0xdc/0x210
> [c0000000783c39f0] [c0000000004e20cc] .__driver_attach+0x10c/0x110
> [c0000000783c3a80] [c0000000004e1228] .bus_for_each_dev+0x98/0xf0
> [c0000000783c3b30] [c0000000004e1bf8] .driver_attach+0x28/0x40
> [c0000000783c3bb0] [c0000000004e07d8] .bus_add_driver+0x218/0x340
> [c0000000783c3c60] [c0000000004e2a2c] .driver_register+0x9c/0x1b0
> [c0000000783c3d00] [c0000000003f62d4] .__pci_register_driver+0x64/0x140
> [c0000000783c3da0] [c000000000b99f88] .ipr_init+0x4c/0x68
> [c0000000783c3e20] [c00000000000ad24] .do_one_initcall+0x1a4/0x1e0
> [c0000000783c3ee0] [c000000000b512d0] .kernel_init+0x14c/0x1fc
> [c0000000783c3f90] [c000000000022468] .kernel_thread+0x54/0x70
> Instruction dump:
> ebe1fff8 7c0803a6 4e800020 7c0802a6 fba1ffe8 fbe1fff8 7c7f1b78 f8010010
> f821ff71 e8030398 3120ffff 7c090110 <0b000000> e86303b0 482de065 60000000
> ---[ end trace 759bed76a85e8dec ]---
> scsi 0:0:1:0: Direct-Access     IBM-ESXS MAY2036RC        T106 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
> ------------[ cut here ]------------
>
> I get lots more of these.  The obvious commit to point the finger at
> is 3308511c93 ("[SCSI] Make scsi_free_queue() kill pending SCSI
> commands") but the root cause may be something different.

Caused by

commit f7c9c6bb14
Author: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Date:   Thu Nov 3 08:56:22 2011 +1100

    [SCSI] Fix block queue and elevator memory leak in scsi_alloc_sdev

Doesn't completely do the teardown.  The true fix is to do a proper
teardown instead of hand rolling it

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Tested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: stable@kernel.org	#2.6.38+
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2011-11-09 12:05:23 -06:00