As we move stuff around, some doc references are broken. Fix some of
them via this script:
./scripts/documentation-file-ref-check --fix
Manually checked if the produced result is valid, removing a few
false-positives.
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:
for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
done
with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.
NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.
The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.
Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The default VGA device is normally set in vga_arbiter_add_pci_device() when
we call it for the first enabled device that can be accessed with the
legacy VGA resources ([mem 0xa0000-0xbffff], etc.)
That default device can be overridden by an EFI device that owns the boot
framebuffer. As a fallback, we can also select a VGA device that can't be
accessed via legacy VGA resources, or a VGA device that isn't even enabled.
Factor out this EFI and fallback selection from vga_arb_device_init() into
a separate vga_arb_select_default_device() function. This doesn't change
any behavior, but it untangles the "bridge control possible" checking and
messages from the default device selection.
Tested-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com> # D05 Hisi Hip07, Hip08
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20171013034729.14630.30419.stgit@bhelgaas-glaptop.roam.corp.google.com
Daniel Axtens reported that on the HiSilicon D05 board, the VGA device is
behind a bridge that doesn't support PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA, so the VGA arbiter
never selects it as the default, which means Xorg auto-detection doesn't
work.
VGA is a legacy PCI feature: a VGA device can respond to addresses, e.g.,
[mem 0xa0000-0xbffff], [io 0x3b0-0x3bb], [io 0x3c0-0x3df], etc., that are
not configurable by BARs. Consequently, multiple VGA devices can conflict
with each other. The VGA arbiter avoids conflicts by ensuring that those
legacy resources are only routed to one VGA device at a time.
The arbiter identifies the "default VGA" device, i.e., a legacy VGA device
that was used by boot firmware. It selects the first device that:
- is of PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA,
- has both PCI_COMMAND_IO and PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY enabled, and
- has PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA set in all upstream bridges.
Some systems don't have such a device. For example, if a host bridge
doesn't support I/O space, PCI_COMMAND_IO probably won't be enabled for any
devices below it. Or, as on the HiSilicon D05, the VGA device may be
behind a bridge that doesn't support PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA, so accesses to the
legacy VGA resources will never reach the device.
This patch extends the arbiter so that if it doesn't find a device that
meets all the above criteria, it selects the first device that:
- is of PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA and
- has PCI_COMMAND_IO or PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY enabled
If it doesn't find even that, it selects the first device that:
- is of class PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA.
Such a device may not be able to use the legacy VGA resources, but most
drivers can operate the device without those. Setting it as the default
device means its "boot_vga" sysfs file will contain "1", which Xorg (via
libpciaccess) uses to help select its default output device.
This fixes Xorg auto-detection on some arm64 systems (HiSilicon D05 in
particular; see the link below).
It also replaces the powerpc fixup_vga() quirk, albeit with slightly
different semantics: the quirk selected the first VGA device we found, and
overrode that selection with any enabled VGA device we found. If there
were several enabled VGA devices, the *last* one we found would become the
default.
The code here instead selects the *first* enabled VGA device we find, and
if none are enabled, the first VGA device we find.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170901072744.2409-1-dja@axtens.net
Tested-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> # arm64, ppc64-qemu-tcg
Tested-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com> # D05 Hisi Hip07, Hip08
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20171013034721.14630.65913.stgit@bhelgaas-glaptop.roam.corp.google.com
Rename:
wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t
'wait_queue_t' was always a slight misnomer: its name implies that it's a "queue",
but in reality it's a queue *entry*. The 'real' queue is the wait queue head,
which had to carry the name.
Start sorting this out by renaming it to 'wait_queue_entry_t'.
This also allows the real structure name 'struct __wait_queue' to
lose its double underscore and become 'struct wait_queue_entry',
which is the more canonical nomenclature for such data types.
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We now pass the device to the debug messages, but on non-x86,
this is an invalid pointer in vga_arb_device_init:
drivers/gpu/vga/vgaarb.c: In function 'vga_arb_device_init':
drivers/gpu/vga/vgaarb.c:1467:4: error: 'dev' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
This moves the initialization of the dev pointer outside of the
architecture #ifdef.
Fixes: a75d68f621 ("vgaarb: Use dev_printk() when possible")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161122143445.1896558-1-arnd@arndb.de
Use dev_printk() when possible. This makes messages more consistent with
other device-related messages and, in some cases, adds useful information.
This changes messages like this:
vgaarb: failed to allocate pci device
vgaarb: setting as boot device: PCI:0000:01:00.0
vgaarb: device added: PCI:0000:01:00.0,decodes=io+mem,owns=io+mem,locks=none
vgaarb: bridge control possible 0000:01:00.0
to this:
pci 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: failed to allocate VGA arbiter data
pci 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: setting as boot VGA device
pci 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: VGA device added: decodes=io+mem,owns=io+mem,locks=none
pci 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: bridge control possible
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161117174758.16810.67625.stgit@bhelgaas-glaptop.roam.corp.google.com
Size of kmalloc() in vga_arb_write() is controlled by user.
Too large kmalloc() size triggers WARNING message on console.
Allocate the buffer on stack to avoid the WARNING.
The string must be small (e.g "target PCI:domain:bus:dev.fn").
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: syzkaller@googlegroups.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1476451342-146510-1-git-send-email-dvyukov@google.com
Move the documentation into Documentation/gpu, link it up and pull in
the kernel doc.
No actual text changes except that I did polish the kerneldoc a bit,
especially for vga_client_register().
v2: Remove some rst from vga-switcheroo.rst that I don't understand,
but which seems to be the reason why the new vgaarbiter.rst sometimes
drops out of the sidebar index.
v3: Drop one level of headings and clarify the vgaarb one a bit.
v4: Fix some typos (Sean).
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471034937-651-20-git-send-email-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
There are few defects in vga_get() related to signal hadning:
- we shouldn't check for pending signals for TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
case;
- if we found pending signal we must remove ourself from wait queue
and change task state back to running;
- -ERESTARTSYS is more appropriate, I guess.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
neither ->release() nor ->poll() can be called unless ->open()
has succeeded on the same struct file, so checking for "has
open() failed" is pointless. What's more, ->poll() doesn't
return -E... - it always returns a bitmap of POLL... values,
so the dead code in that one had been actively bogus.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Wrap overly long lines (offending lines were mostly comments, so trivial
to fix up) and a number of other coding style issues pointed out by the
checkpatch tool.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Define the pr_fmt() macro to causes all messages emitted by pr_*()
functions to be prefixed with "vgaarb: ".
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Some setups do not register a default VGA device, in which case the VGA
arbiter will still complain about the (non-existent) PCI device being a
non-VGA device.
Fix this by making the error message conditional on a default VGA device
having been set up. Note that the easy route of erroring out early isn't
going to work because otherwise priv->target won't be properly updated.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Optimized support for Intel "Cluster-on-Die" (CoD) topologies (Dave
Hansen)
- Various sched/idle refinements for better idle handling (Nicolas
Pitre, Daniel Lezcano, Chuansheng Liu, Vincent Guittot)
- sched/numa updates and optimizations (Rik van Riel)
- sysbench speedup (Vincent Guittot)
- capacity calculation cleanups/refactoring (Vincent Guittot)
- Various cleanups to thread group iteration (Oleg Nesterov)
- Double-rq-lock removal optimization and various refactorings
(Kirill Tkhai)
- various sched/deadline fixes
... and lots of other changes"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (72 commits)
sched/dl: Use dl_bw_of() under rcu_read_lock_sched()
sched/fair: Delete resched_cpu() from idle_balance()
sched, time: Fix build error with 64 bit cputime_t on 32 bit systems
sched: Improve sysbench performance by fixing spurious active migration
sched/x86: Fix up typo in topology detection
x86, sched: Add new topology for multi-NUMA-node CPUs
sched/rt: Use resched_curr() in task_tick_rt()
sched: Use rq->rd in sched_setaffinity() under RCU read lock
sched: cleanup: Rename 'out_unlock' to 'out_free_new_mask'
sched: Use dl_bw_of() under RCU read lock
sched/fair: Remove duplicate code from can_migrate_task()
sched, mips, ia64: Remove __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
sched: print_rq(): Don't use tasklist_lock
sched: normalize_rt_tasks(): Don't use _irqsave for tasklist_lock, use task_rq_lock()
sched: Fix the task-group check in tg_has_rt_tasks()
sched/fair: Leverage the idle state info when choosing the "idlest" cpu
sched: Let the scheduler see CPU idle states
sched/deadline: Fix inter- exclusive cpusets migrations
sched/deadline: Clear dl_entity params when setscheduling to different class
sched/numa: Kill the wrong/dead TASK_DEAD check in task_numa_fault()
...
Commit 20cde69402 ("x86, ia64: Move EFI_FB vga_default_device()
initialization to pci_vga_fixup()") moved boot video device detection from
efifb to x86 and ia64 pci/fixup.c.
Remove the left-over #ifndef check that will always match since the
corresponding arch-specific define is gone with above patch.
Signed-off-by: Bruno Prémont <bonbons@linux-vserver.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Commit 20cde69402 ("x86, ia64: Move EFI_FB vga_default_device()
initialization to pci_vga_fixup()") moved boot video device detection from
efifb to x86 and ia64 pci/fixup.c.
For dual-GPU Apple computers above change represents a regression as code
in efifb did forcefully override vga_default_device while the merge did not
(vgaarb happens prior to PCI fixup).
To improve on initial device selection by vgaarb (it cannot know if PCI
device not behind bridges see/decode legacy VGA I/O or not), move the
screen_info based check from pci_video_fixup() to vgaarb's init function and
use it to refine/override decision taken while adding the individual PCI
VGA devices. This way PCI fixup has no reason to adjust vga_default_device
anymore but can depend on its value for flagging shadowed VBIOS.
This has the nice benefit of removing duplicated code but does introduce a
#if defined() block in vgaarb. Not all architectures have screen_info and
would cause compile to fail without it.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=84461
Reported-and-Tested-By: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bruno Prémont <bonbons@linux-vserver.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.5+
The VGA arbiter does not allow devices to "own" resources that it
doesn't "decode". However, it does allow devices to "lock" resources
that it doesn't decode. This gets us into trouble because locking
the resource goes through the same bridge routing updates regardless
of whether we decode the resource. This means that when a non-decoded
resource is released, the bridge is left with VGA routing enabled and
locking a different device won't clear it.
This happens in the following scenario:
VGA device 01:00.0 (VGA1) is owned by the radeon driver, which
registers a set_vga_decode function which releases legacy VGA decodes.
VGA device 02:00.0 (VGA2) is any VGA device.
VGA1 user locks VGA resources triggering first_use callback of
set_vga_decoded, clearing "decode" and "owns" of legacy resources
on VGA1.
VGA1 user unlocks VGA resources.
VGA2 user locks VGA resources, which skips VGA1 as conflicting as it
does not "own" legacy resources, although VGA routing is still enabled
for the VGA1 bridge. VGA routing is enabled on VGA2 bridge.
VGA2 may or may not receive VGA transactions depending on the bus
priority of VGA1 vs VGA2 bridge.
To resolve this, we need to allow devices to "own" resources that they
do not "decode". This way we can track bus ownership of VGA. When a
device decodes VGA, it only means that we must update the command bits
in cases where the conflicting device is on the same bus.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
When VGA decodes change we need to do a bit more evaluation of exactly what
has changed. We don't necessarily give up all the old owns resources and
we need to account for resources with locks. The new algorithm is: If
something is added, update decodes. If legacy resources were added and
none were there before, we have a new participant. If something is
removed, update decodes. If we previously owned it, we no longer own it.
If it was previously locked, invalidate all locks and release it. If
legacy resources were removed and none are left, remove the participant
from VGA arbitration.
Previously we updated decodes, released ownership of everything that was
previously decoded, ignored all locks, and went off looking for another
device to transfer VGA to. In a test case where Intel IGD removes only
legacy VGA memory decoding, this left the arbiter switching to discrete
graphics without actually disabling legacy VGA IO from the IGD. As a
bonus, we bumped up the count of VGA arbitration participants for no
good reason.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
[danvet: Kill now unused variables, reported by the 0-day kernel
builtbot.]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
If a device does not own a resource then we don't need to disable it.
This resolves the case where an Intel IGD device can be configured to
disable decode of VGA memory but we still need the arbiter to handle
VGA I/O port routing. When the IGD device is in conflict, only
PCI_COMMAND_IO should be disabled since VGA memory does not require
arbitration on this device.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
when __ARCH_HAS_VGA_DEFAULT_DEVICE is not defined, aka EFIFB is not used,
for static path, vga_default setting is through vga_arbiter_add_pci_device.
and later x86 pci_fixup_video, will skip setting again.
- subsys_initcall(vga_arb_device_init) come first to call
vga_arbiter_add_pci_device. It will call pci_get_dev to hold one reference.
for hotplug add path, even vga_arbiter_add_pci_device is called via
notifier, but it will check VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MASK that is not set for
hotplug path. So x86 pci_fixup_video will take over to call
vga_set_default_device(). It will not hold one refrence.
Later for hotplug remove path, vga_arbiter_del_pci_device that does not
check VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MASK will call put_device and it will cause ref_count
to decrease extra. that will have that pci device get deleted early
wrongly.
Need to make get/put balance for both cases.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Following code has a race window between pci_find_bus() and pci_get_slot()
if PCI hotplug operation happens between them which removes the pci_bus.
So use PCI hotplug safe interface pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() instead,
which also reduces code complexity.
struct pci_bus *pci_bus = pci_find_bus(domain, busno);
struct pci_dev *pci_dev = pci_get_slot(pci_bus, devfn);
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The default VGA device is a somewhat fluid concept on platforms with
multiple GPUs. Add support for setting it so switching code can update
things appropriately, and make sure that the sysfs code returns the right
device if it's changed.
v2: Updated to fix builds when __ARCH_HAS_VGA_DEFAULT_DEVICE is false.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: benh@kernel.crashing.org
Cc: airlied@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
kbuf is a buffer that is local to this function, so all of the error paths
leaving the function should release it.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
I assumed all PCI buses had a bridge, but playing with qemu recently, I
discovered vgaarb bug where it wasn't detecting both devices shared a bridge
at the root level.
Don't check for NULL, if two buses have a NULL bridge, assume they share the
root bus.
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
So in a lot of modern systems, a GPU will always be below a parent bridge that won't share with any other GPUs. This means VGA arbitration on those GPUs can be controlled by using the bridge routing instead of io/mem decodes.
The problem is locating which GPUs share which upstream bridges. This patch attempts to identify all the GPUs which can be controlled via bridges, and ones that can't. This patch endeavours to work out the bridge sharing semantics.
When disabling GPUs via a bridge, it doesn't do irq callbacks or touch the io/mem decodes for the gpu.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Starting with SandyBridge (though possible with earlier hacked BIOSes),
the BIOS may initialise the IGFX as secondary to a discrete GPU. Prior,
it would simply disable the integrated GPU. So we adjust our PCI class
mask to match any DISPLAY_CLASS device.
In such a configuration, the IGFX is not a primary VGA controller and
so should not take part in VGA arbitration, and the error return from
vga_client_register() is expected.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
* 'llseek' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/bkl:
vfs: make no_llseek the default
vfs: don't use BKL in default_llseek
llseek: automatically add .llseek fop
libfs: use generic_file_llseek for simple_attr
mac80211: disallow seeks in minstrel debug code
lirc: make chardev nonseekable
viotape: use noop_llseek
raw: use explicit llseek file operations
ibmasmfs: use generic_file_llseek
spufs: use llseek in all file operations
arm/omap: use generic_file_llseek in iommu_debug
lkdtm: use generic_file_llseek in debugfs
net/wireless: use generic_file_llseek in debugfs
drm: use noop_llseek
All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make
nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a
.llseek pointer.
The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek
and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that
the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains
the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.
New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek
and call nonseekable_open at open time. Existing drivers can be converted
to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code
relies on calling seek on the device file.
The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains
comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was
chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will
be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not
seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.
Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get
the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.
Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic
patch that does all this.
===== begin semantic patch =====
// This adds an llseek= method to all file operations,
// as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.
//
// The rules are
// - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open
// - use seq_lseek for sequential files
// - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos
// - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos,
// but we still want to allow users to call lseek
//
@ open1 exists @
identifier nested_open;
@@
nested_open(...)
{
<+...
nonseekable_open(...)
...+>
}
@ open exists@
identifier open_f;
identifier i, f;
identifier open1.nested_open;
@@
int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
{
<+...
(
nonseekable_open(...)
|
nested_open(...)
)
...+>
}
@ read disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
*off = E
|
*off += E
|
func(..., off, ...)
|
E = *off
)
...+>
}
@ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}
@ write @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
*off = E
|
*off += E
|
func(..., off, ...)
|
E = *off
)
...+>
}
@ write_no_fpos @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}
@ fops0 @
identifier fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
};
@ has_llseek depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier llseek_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.llseek = llseek_f,
...
};
@ has_read depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.read = read_f,
...
};
@ has_write depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.write = write_f,
...
};
@ has_open depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.open = open_f,
...
};
// use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open
////////////////////////////////////////////
@ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .open = nso, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */
};
@ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open.open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .open = open_f, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */
};
// use seq_lseek for sequential files
/////////////////////////////////////
@ seq depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier sr ~= "seq_read";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = sr, ...
+.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */
};
// use default_llseek if there is a readdir
///////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier readdir_e;
@@
// any other fop is used that changes pos
struct file_operations fops = {
... .readdir = readdir_e, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */
};
// use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read.read_f;
@@
// read fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */
};
@ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+ .llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */
};
// Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.write = write_f,
.read = read_f,
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */
};
@ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */
};
@ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */
};
@ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */
};
===== End semantic patch =====
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Correct function being needlessly visible outside compilation unit
when the only users are internal.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
We want to be able to use CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG in arbiter code, switch
the few existing pr_devel() calls to pr_debug().
Also, add one more debug information regarding decoding count.
Signed-off-by: Tiago Vignatti <tiago.vignatti@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
* 'x86-pci-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: Enable NMI on all cpus on UV
vgaarb: Add user selectability of the number of GPUS in a system
vgaarb: Fix VGA arbiter to accept PCI domains other than 0
x86, uv: Update UV arch to target Legacy VGA I/O correctly.
pci: Update pci_set_vga_state() to call arch functions
Commit 77c1ff3982 fixed the userspace
pointer dereference, but introduced another bug pointed out by Eugene Teo
in RH bug #564264. Instead of comparing the point we were at in the string,
we instead compared the beginning of the string to "default".
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Eugene Teo <eteo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
This patch corrects a userspace pointer dereference in the VGA arbiter
in 2.6.32.1.
copy_from_user() is used at line 822 to copy the contents of buf into
kbuf, but a call to strncmp() on line 964 uses buf rather than kbuf. This
problem led to a GPF in strncmp() when X was started on my x86_32 systems.
X triggered the behavior with a write of "target PCI:0000:01:00.0" to
/dev/vga_arbiter.
The patch has been tested against 2.6.32.1 and observed to correct the GPF
observed when starting X or manually writing the string "target
PCI:0000:01:00.0" to /dev/vga_arbiter.
Signed-off-by: Andy Getzendanner <james.getzendanner@students.olin.edu>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Update the VGA Arbiter to allow the user to select the number
of GPU's supported in a system.
v2: simplify setting of MAX_USER_CARDS, revert back to original default of 16
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <4B68D51D.6090401@sgi.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Update the VGA Arbiter to accept PCI Domains other than 0.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <201002022238.o12McFe8018730@imap1.linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Fix some warnings reported in linux-next + also cleanup some
comment errors noticed by Pekka Paalanen.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Background:
Graphic devices are accessed through ranges in I/O or memory space. While most
modern devices allow relocation of such ranges, some "Legacy" VGA devices
implemented on PCI will typically have the same "hard-decoded" addresses as
they did on ISA. For more details see "PCI Bus Binding to IEEE Std 1275-1994
Standard for Boot (Initialization Configuration) Firmware Revision 2.1"
Section 7, Legacy Devices.
The Resource Access Control (RAC) module inside the X server currently does
the task of arbitration when more than one legacy device co-exists on the same
machine. But the problem happens when these devices are trying to be accessed
by different userspace clients (e.g. two server in parallel). Their address
assignments conflict. Therefore an arbitration scheme _outside_ of the X
server is needed to control the sharing of these resources. This document
introduces the operation of the VGA arbiter implemented for Linux kernel.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Tiago Vignatti <tiago.vignatti@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Mauro Carvalho Chehab