Here's the set of driver core patches for 3.19-rc1.
They are dominated by the removal of the .owner field in platform
drivers. They touch a lot of files, but they are "simple" changes, just
removing a line in a structure.
Other than that, a few minor driver core and debugfs changes. There are
some ath9k patches coming in through this tree that have been acked by
the wireless maintainers as they relied on the debugfs changes.
Everything has been in linux-next for a while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2
iEYEABECAAYFAlSOD20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ylLPACg2QrW1oHhdTMT9WI8jihlHVRM
53kAoLeteByQ3iVwWurwwseRPiWa8+MI
=OVRS
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'driver-core-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core update from Greg KH:
"Here's the set of driver core patches for 3.19-rc1.
They are dominated by the removal of the .owner field in platform
drivers. They touch a lot of files, but they are "simple" changes,
just removing a line in a structure.
Other than that, a few minor driver core and debugfs changes. There
are some ath9k patches coming in through this tree that have been
acked by the wireless maintainers as they relied on the debugfs
changes.
Everything has been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'driver-core-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (324 commits)
Revert "ath: ath9k: use debugfs_create_devm_seqfile() helper for seq_file entries"
fs: debugfs: add forward declaration for struct device type
firmware class: Deletion of an unnecessary check before the function call "vunmap"
firmware loader: fix hung task warning dump
devcoredump: provide a one-way disable function
device: Add dev_<level>_once variants
ath: ath9k: use debugfs_create_devm_seqfile() helper for seq_file entries
ath: use seq_file api for ath9k debugfs files
debugfs: add helper function to create device related seq_file
drivers/base: cacheinfo: remove noisy error boot message
Revert "core: platform: add warning if driver has no owner"
drivers: base: support cpu cache information interface to userspace via sysfs
drivers: base: add cpu_device_create to support per-cpu devices
topology: replace custom attribute macros with standard DEVICE_ATTR*
cpumask: factor out show_cpumap into separate helper function
driver core: Fix unbalanced device reference in drivers_probe
driver core: fix race with userland in device_add()
sysfs/kernfs: make read requests on pre-alloc files use the buffer.
sysfs/kernfs: allow attributes to request write buffer be pre-allocated.
fs: sysfs: return EGBIG on write if offset is larger than file size
...
The site-specific OOM messages are unnecessary, because they
duplicate the MM subsystem generic OOM message. For example,
k.alloc and v.alloc failures use dump_stack().
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Don't use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE macro, because this macro
is not preferred.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
There is simply no reason to be manually setting the private driver
data to NULL in the remove/fail to probe cases. This is just extra
cruft code that can be removed.
A few notes:
* Nothing relies on drvdata being set to NULL.
* The __device_release_driver() function eventually calls
dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL) anyway, so there's no need to do it
twice.
* I verified that there were no cases where xxx_get_drvdata() was
being called in these drivers and checking for / relying on the NULL
return value.
This could be cleaned up kernel-wide but for now just take the baby
step and remove from the i2c subsystem.
Reported-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Reported-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wolfram@the-dreams.de>
CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option. As result the __dev*
markings will be going away.
Remove use of __devinit, __devexit_p, __devinitdata, __devinitconst,
and __devexit.
Signed-off-by: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Acked-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter.korsgaard@barco.com> (for ocores and mux-gpio)
Acked-by: Havard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com> (for i2c-gpio)
Acked-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> (for puf3)
Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua.song@csr.com> (for sirf)
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
[wsa: Fixed "foo* bar" flaws while we are here]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Replace printks with pr_<level>s, add pr_fmt()s to replace NAMEs
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Convert static struct pci_device_id *[] to static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE
tables.
Use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE ensures we make the pci_device_id table const
and marked as __devinitconst.
This also fixes some warnings from checkpatch:
e.g.
WARNING: Use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE for struct pci_device_id
#1096: FILE: i2c/busses/i2c-intel-mid.c:1096:
+static struct pci_device_id intel_mid_i2c_ids[] = {
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Cc: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: "Mark M. Hoffman" <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Acked-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.brandewie@gmail.com>
Cc: Tomoya MORINAGA <tomoya-linux@dsn.lapis-semi.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
WARNING: drivers/i2c/busses/built-in.o(.data+0x47c8): Section mismatch in reference from the variable scx200_pci_drv to the function .devinit.text:scx200_probe()
The variable scx200_pci_drv references
the function __devinit scx200_probe()
If the reference is valid then annotate the
variable with __init* or __refdata (see linux/init.h) or name the variable:
*driver, *_template, *_timer, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe, *_probe_one, *_console
Signed-off-by: Harvey Yang <harvey.huawei.yang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
The SCx200 ACB driver supports ISA hardware as well as PCI. The PCI
hardware is CS5535/CS5536 based, and the device that it grabs is handled by
the cs5535-mfd driver. This converts the SCx200 driver to use a
platform_driver rather than the previous PCI hackery.
The driver used to manually track the iface list (via linked list); now it
only does this for ISA devices. PCI ifaces are handled through standard
driver model lists.
It's unclear what happens in case of errors in the old ISA code; rather than
pretending the code actually cares, I've dropped the (implicit) ignorance
of return values and marked it with a comment.
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
NULL-terminating pci_device_id in pch_dma.c and scx200_acb.c
for appying MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (to publish modalias-es).
Signed-off-by: Dzianis Kahanovich <mahatma@eu.by>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
As warned by checkpatch.pl, <linux/io.h> should be used instead of
<asm/io.h>.
Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Make PCI device ids constant as we just did for many other i2c bus
drivers already.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Márton Németh <nm127@freemail.hu>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Upon a bus error, it's rather hard to guess what happened. Dumping the
address, length and status provides a lot of value for troubleshooting
issues.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <wtarreau@exceliance.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Let general purpose I2C/SMBus bus drivers add SPD to their class. Once
this is done, we will be able to tell the eeprom driver to only probe
for SPD EEPROMs and similar on these buses.
Note that I took a conservative approach here, adding I2C_CLASS_SPD to
many drivers that have no idea whether they can host SPD EEPROMs or not.
This is to make sure that the eeprom driver doesn't stop probing buses
where SPD EEPROMs or equivalent live.
So, bus driver maintainers and users should feel free to remove the SPD
class from drivers those buses never have SPD EEPROMs or they don't
want the eeprom driver to bind to them. Likewise, feel free to add the
SPD class to any bus driver I might have missed.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
This patch converts users of pci_enable_device_bars() to the new
pci_enable_device_{io,mem} interface.
The new API fits nicely, except maybe for the QLA case where a bit of
code re-organization might be a good idea but I prefer sticking to the
simple patch as I don't have hardware to test on.
I'll also need some feedback on the cs5520 change.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Let the drivers specify how many bytes they want to read with
i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(). So far, the block count was
hard-coded to I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX (32), which did not make much sense.
Many driver authors complained about this before, and I believe it's
about time to fix it. Right now, authors have to do technically stupid
things, such as individual byte reads or full-fledged I2C messaging,
to work around the problem. We do not want to encourage that.
I even found that some bus drivers (e.g. i2c-amd8111) already
implemented I2C block read the "right" way, that is, they didn't
follow the old, broken standard. The fact that it was never noticed
before just shows how little i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data() was used,
which isn't that surprising given how broken its prototype was so far.
There are some obvious compatiblity considerations:
* This changes the i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data() prototype. Users
outside the kernel tree will notice at compilation time, and will
have to update their code.
* User-space has access to i2c_smbus_xfer() directly using i2c-dev, so
the changed expectations would affect tools such as i2cdump. In order
to preserve binary compatibility, we give I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA
a new numeric value, and define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN with the
old numeric value. When i2c-dev receives a transaction with the
old value, it can convert it to the new format on the fly.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
The scx200_acb driver use a semaphore as mutex. Use the mutex API
instead of the (binary) semaphore.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <matthias.kaehlcke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Remove includes of <linux/smp_lock.h> where it is not used/needed.
Suggested by Al Viro.
Builds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc,
sparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs).
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The scx200_acb driver supports two kind of devices, PCI ones and ISA
ones. Even ISA ones are detected using the presence of a given PCI
device, and we get a reference to it, but never put it back, so we
have a leak. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
This shrinks the size of "struct i2c_client" by 40 bytes:
- Substantially shrinks the string used to identify the chip type
- The "flags" don't need to be so big
- Removes some internal padding
It also adds kerneldoc for that struct, explaining how "name" is really a
chip type identifier; it's otherwise potentially confusing.
Because the I2C_NAME_SIZE symbol was abused for both i2c_client.name
and for i2c_adapter.name, this needed to affect i2c_adapter too. The
adapters which used that symbol now use the more-obviously-correct
idiom of taking the size of that field.
JD: Shorten i2c_adapter.name from 50 to 48 bytes while we're here, to
avoid wasting space in padding.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Declare the parent device of i2c_adapter devices each time we can
easily do so. It makes the i2c_adapter appear at the right place in
the device tree, rather than as a platform device.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com>
Cc: Jody McIntyre <scjody@modernduck.com>
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: v4l-dvb-maintainer@linuxtv.org
Cc: Petr Vandrovec <vandrove@vc.cvut.cz>
i2c: Constify i2c_algorithm declarations, part 2
Make struct i2c_algorithm declarations const in all i2c bus drivers
where it is possible.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
While busy-waiting for completion, check the hardware after scheduling;
don't schedule and then immediately check the _timeout_. If the yield()
took a long time (as it does on my OLPC prototype board when it's busy),
we'd report a timeout even though the hardware was now ready.
This fixes it, and also switches the yield() for a cond_resched() because
we don't actually want to be _that_ nice about it. I see nice
tightly-packed SMBus transactions now, rather than waiting for milliseconds
between successive phases.
Actually, we shouldn't be busy-waiting here at all. We should be using
interrupts. That's an exercise for another day though.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Christer Weinigel <wingel@nano-system.com>
Cc: <Jordan.Crouse@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The scx200_acb i2c bus driver pretends to support SMBus block
transactions, but in fact it implements the more simple I2C block
transactions. Additionally, it lacks sanity checks on the length
of the block transactions, which could lead to a buffer overrun.
This fixes an oops reported by Alexander Atanasov:
http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=114970382125094
Thanks to Ben Gardner for fixing my bugs :)
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Fix the scx200_acb state machine:
* Nack was sent one byte too late on reads >= 2 bytes.
* Stop bit was set one byte too late on reads.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
In i2c bus driver scx200_acb, function scx200_acb_probe can be
tagged __init.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
On the CS5535 and CS5536, the I/O resource is allocated through PCI,
so use that instead of using the MSR backdoor.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This is a fix for the CS5535 errata 111:
When the SMBus controller tries to access a non-existing device, it sets
the NEGACK bit, SMBus I/O offset 01h[4], to 1 after it detects no
acknowledge at the ninth clock. The specification states that the bit
can be cleared by writing a 1 to it, but under certain circumstances it
is possible for this bit to not clear.
Writing a 0 to the bit resets the internal state machine and clears the
issue.
Since all writable bits in ACBST are W1C bits (write-one-to-clear) the
second write doesn't affect any other logic except the buggy NEGACK
state machine. The second write clears an internal register which is
responsible for "overwriting" the NEGACK bit in ACBST.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
We can't pass a string on the stack to request_region. As soon as we
leave the function that stack is gone and the string is lost. Let's
use the same string we identify the i2c_adapter with instead, it's
more simple, more consistent, and just works.
This is the second half of fix to bug #6445.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The scx200_acb driver shouldn't return failure after initialization
if it successfully registered at least one i2c_adapter, else we are
leaking resources. The driver was OK in that respect up to 2.6.16, a
recent change broke it.
This is part of the fix to bug #6445.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cleanup after the semaphores to mutexes conversions in the i2c
subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
scx200_acb: Fix and speed up the poll loop
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
scx200_acb: remove use of lock_kernel()
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Use kzalloc instead of kmalloc+memset in all remaining i2c bus and
chip drivers.
Signed-off-by: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
In theory, there should be no more users of I2C_ALGO_* at this point.
However, it happens that several drivers were using I2C_ALGO_* for
adapter ids, so we need to correct these before we can get rid of all
the I2C_ALGO_* definitions.
Note that this also fixes a bug in media/video/tvaudio.c:
/* don't attach on saa7146 based cards,
because dedicated drivers are used */
if ((adap->id & I2C_ALGO_SAA7146))
return 0;
This test was plain broken, as it would succeed for many more adapters
than just the saa7146: any those id would share at least one bit with
the saa7146 id. We are really lucky that the few other adapters we want
this driver to work with did not fulfill that condition.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
There are no more users of i2c_algorithm.id, so we can finally drop
this structure member.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The name member of the i2c_algorithm is never used, although all
drivers conscientiously fill it. We can drop it completely, this
structure doesn't need to have a name.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Files that don't use CONFIG_* stuff shouldn't include config.h
Files that use CONFIG_* stuff should include config.h
It's that simple. ;-)
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!