Commit Graph

48 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Howells 5ac0d62226 rxrpc: Fix missing notification
Under some circumstances, rxrpc will fail a transmit a packet through the
underlying UDP socket (ie. UDP sendmsg returns an error).  This may result
in a call getting stuck.

In the instance being seen, where AFS tries to send a probe to the Volume
Location server, tracepoints show the UDP Tx failure (in this case returing
error 99 EADDRNOTAVAIL) and then nothing more:

 afs_make_vl_call: c=0000015d VL.GetCapabilities
 rxrpc_call: c=0000015d NWc u=1 sp=rxrpc_kernel_begin_call+0x106/0x170 [rxrpc] a=00000000dd89ee8a
 rxrpc_call: c=0000015d Gus u=2 sp=rxrpc_new_client_call+0x14f/0x580 [rxrpc] a=00000000e20e4b08
 rxrpc_call: c=0000015d SEE u=2 sp=rxrpc_activate_one_channel+0x7b/0x1c0 [rxrpc] a=00000000e20e4b08
 rxrpc_call: c=0000015d CON u=2 sp=rxrpc_kernel_begin_call+0x106/0x170 [rxrpc] a=00000000e20e4b08
 rxrpc_tx_fail: c=0000015d r=1 ret=-99 CallDataNofrag

The problem is that if the initial packet fails and the retransmission
timer hasn't been started, the call is set to completed and an error is
returned from rxrpc_send_data_packet() to rxrpc_queue_packet().  Though
rxrpc_instant_resend() is called, this does nothing because the call is
marked completed.

So rxrpc_notify_socket() isn't called and the error is passed back up to
rxrpc_send_data(), rxrpc_kernel_send_data() and thence to afs_make_call()
and afs_vl_get_capabilities() where it is simply ignored because it is
assumed that the result of a probe will be collected asynchronously.

Fileserver probing is similarly affected via afs_fs_get_capabilities().

Fix this by always issuing a notification in __rxrpc_set_call_completion()
if it shifts a call to the completed state, even if an error is also
returned to the caller through the function return value.

Also put in a little bit of optimisation to avoid taking the call
state_lock and disabling softirqs if the call is already in the completed
state and remove some now redundant rxrpc_notify_socket() calls.

Fixes: f5c17aaeb2 ("rxrpc: Calls should only have one terminal state")
Reported-by: Gerry Seidman <gerry@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
2020-06-05 13:36:35 +01:00
David Howells 04d36d748f rxrpc: Fix missing active use pinning of rxrpc_local object
The introduction of a split between the reference count on rxrpc_local
objects and the usage count didn't quite go far enough.  A number of kernel
work items need to make use of the socket to perform transmission.  These
also need to get an active count on the local object to prevent the socket
from being closed.

Fix this by getting the active count in those places.

Also split out the raw active count get/put functions as these places tend
to hold refs on the rxrpc_local object already, so getting and putting an
extra object ref is just a waste of time.

The problem can lead to symptoms like:

    BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
    ..
    CPU: 2 PID: 818 Comm: kworker/u9:0 Not tainted 5.5.0-fscache+ #51
    ...
    RIP: 0010:selinux_socket_sendmsg+0x5/0x13
    ...
    Call Trace:
     security_socket_sendmsg+0x2c/0x3e
     sock_sendmsg+0x1a/0x46
     rxrpc_send_keepalive+0x131/0x1ae
     rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker+0x219/0x34b
     process_one_work+0x18e/0x271
     worker_thread+0x1a3/0x247
     kthread+0xe6/0xeb
     ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

Fixes: 730c5fd42c ("rxrpc: Fix local endpoint refcounting")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-01-30 21:50:41 +00:00
David Howells 063c60d391 rxrpc: Fix missing security check on incoming calls
Fix rxrpc_new_incoming_call() to check that we have a suitable service key
available for the combination of service ID and security class of a new
incoming call - and to reject calls for which we don't.

This causes an assertion like the following to appear:

	rxrpc: Assertion failed - 6(0x6) == 12(0xc) is false
	kernel BUG at net/rxrpc/call_object.c:456!

Where call->state is RXRPC_CALL_SERVER_SECURING (6) rather than
RXRPC_CALL_COMPLETE (12).

Fixes: 248f219cb8 ("rxrpc: Rewrite the data and ack handling code")
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-12-20 16:21:32 +00:00
David Howells 987db9f7cd rxrpc: Use the tx-phase skb flag to simplify tracing
Use the previously-added transmit-phase skbuff private flag to simplify the
socket buffer tracing a bit.  Which phase the skbuff comes from can now be
divined from the skb rather than having to be guessed from the call state.

We can also reduce the number of rxrpc_skb_trace values by eliminating the
difference between Tx and Rx in the symbols.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-08-27 10:04:18 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner 2874c5fd28 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
David Howells 39ce675575 rxrpc: Trace received connection aborts
Trace received calls that are aborted due to a connection abort, typically
because of authentication failure.  Without this, connection aborts don't
show up in the trace log.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-12 16:57:23 -07:00
David Howells 647530924f rxrpc: Fix connection-level abort handling
Fix connection-level abort handling to cache the abort and error codes
properly so that a new incoming call can be properly aborted if it races
with the parent connection being aborted by another CPU.

The abort_code and error parameters can then be dropped from
rxrpc_abort_calls().

Fixes: f5c17aaeb2 ("rxrpc: Calls should only have one terminal state")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-10-08 22:42:04 +01:00
David S. Miller a736e07468 Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Overlapping changes in RXRPC, changing to ktime_get_seconds() whilst
adding some tracepoints.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-09 11:52:36 -07:00
David Howells 330bdcfadc rxrpc: Fix the keepalive generator [ver #2]
AF_RXRPC has a keepalive message generator that generates a message for a
peer ~20s after the last transmission to that peer to keep firewall ports
open.  The implementation is incorrect in the following ways:

 (1) It mixes up ktime_t and time64_t types.

 (2) It uses ktime_get_real(), the output of which may jump forward or
     backward due to adjustments to the time of day.

 (3) If the current time jumps forward too much or jumps backwards, the
     generator function will crank the base of the time ring round one slot
     at a time (ie. a 1s period) until it catches up, spewing out VERSION
     packets as it goes.

Fix the problem by:

 (1) Only using time64_t.  There's no need for sub-second resolution.

 (2) Use ktime_get_seconds() rather than ktime_get_real() so that time
     isn't perceived to go backwards.

 (3) Simplifying rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker() by splitting it into two
     parts:

     (a) The "worker" function that manages the buckets and the timer.

     (b) The "dispatch" function that takes the pending peers and
     	 potentially transmits a keepalive packet before putting them back
     	 in the ring into the slot appropriate to the revised last-Tx time.

 (4) Taking everything that's pending out of the ring and splicing it into
     a temporary collector list for processing.

     In the case that there's been a significant jump forward, the ring
     gets entirely emptied and then the time base can be warped forward
     before the peers are processed.

     The warping can't happen if the ring isn't empty because the slot a
     peer is in is keepalive-time dependent, relative to the base time.

 (5) Limit the number of iterations of the bucket array when scanning it.

 (6) Set the timer to skip any empty slots as there's no point waking up if
     there's nothing to do yet.

This can be triggered by an incoming call from a server after a reboot with
AF_RXRPC and AFS built into the kernel causing a peer record to be set up
before userspace is started.  The system clock is then adjusted by
userspace, thereby potentially causing the keepalive generator to have a
meltdown - which leads to a message like:

	watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 23s! [kworker/0:1:23]
	...
	Workqueue: krxrpcd rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker
	EIP: lock_acquire+0x69/0x80
	...
	Call Trace:
	 ? rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker+0x5e/0x350
	 ? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x29/0x60
	 ? rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker+0x5e/0x350
	 ? rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker+0x5e/0x350
	 ? __lock_acquire+0x3d3/0x870
	 ? process_one_work+0x110/0x340
	 ? process_one_work+0x166/0x340
	 ? process_one_work+0x110/0x340
	 ? worker_thread+0x39/0x3c0
	 ? kthread+0xdb/0x110
	 ? cancel_delayed_work+0x90/0x90
	 ? kthread_stop+0x70/0x70
	 ? ret_from_fork+0x19/0x24

Fixes: ace45bec6d ("rxrpc: Fix firewall route keepalive")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-08 19:10:26 -07:00
David Howells 4764c0da69 rxrpc: Trace packet transmission
Trace successful packet transmission (kernel_sendmsg() succeeded, that is)
in AF_RXRPC.  We can share the enum that defines the transmission points
with the trace_rxrpc_tx_fail() tracepoint, so rename its constants to be
applicable to both.

Also, save the internal call->debug_id in the rxrpc_channel struct so that
it can be used in retransmission trace lines.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-08-01 13:28:23 +01:00
David Howells f3f8337c9e rxrpc: Fix the trace for terminal ACK (re)transmission
Fix the trace for terminal ACK (re)transmission to put in the right
parameters.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-08-01 13:28:23 +01:00
David Howells fb1967a69f rxrpc: Fix terminal retransmission connection ID to include the channel
When retransmitting the final ACK or ABORT packet for a call, the cid field
in the packet header is set to the connection's cid, but this is incorrect
as it also needs to include the channel number on that connection that the
call was made on.

Fix this by OR'ing in the channel number.

Note that this fixes the bug that:

	commit 1a025028d4
	rxrpc: Fix handling of call quietly cancelled out on server

works around.  I'm not intending to revert that as it will help protect
against problems that might occur on the server.

Fixes: 3136ef49a1 ("rxrpc: Delay terminal ACK transmission on a client call")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-06 14:04:08 -04:00
David Howells 6b47fe1d1c rxrpc: Trace UDP transmission failure
Add a tracepoint to log transmission failure from the UDP transport socket
being used by AF_RXRPC.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-05-10 23:26:01 +01:00
David Howells ace45bec6d rxrpc: Fix firewall route keepalive
Fix the firewall route keepalive part of AF_RXRPC which is currently
function incorrectly by replying to VERSION REPLY packets from the server
with VERSION REQUEST packets.

Instead, send VERSION REPLY packets to the peers of service connections to
act as keep-alives 20s after the latest packet was transmitted to that
peer.

Also, just discard VERSION REPLY packets rather than replying to them.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-03-30 21:04:43 +01:00
David Howells a25e21f0bc rxrpc, afs: Use debug_ids rather than pointers in traces
In rxrpc and afs, use the debug_ids that are monotonically allocated to
various objects as they're allocated rather than pointers as kernel
pointers are now hashed making them less useful.  Further, the debug ids
aren't reused anywhere nearly as quickly.

In addition, allow kernel services that use rxrpc, such as afs, to take
numbers from the rxrpc counter, assign them to their own call struct and
pass them in to rxrpc for both client and service calls so that the trace
lines for each will have the same ID tag.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-03-27 23:03:00 +01:00
David Howells 8c2f826dc3 rxrpc: Don't put crypto buffers on the stack
Don't put buffers of data to be handed to crypto on the stack as this may
cause an assertion failure in the kernel (see below).  Fix this by using an
kmalloc'd buffer instead.

kernel BUG at ./include/linux/scatterlist.h:147!
...
RIP: 0010:rxkad_encrypt_response.isra.6+0x191/0x1b0 [rxrpc]
RSP: 0018:ffffbe2fc06cfca8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff989277d59900 RCX: 0000000000000028
RDX: 0000259dc06cfd88 RSI: 0000000000000025 RDI: ffffbe30406cfd88
RBP: ffffbe2fc06cfd60 R08: ffffbe2fc06cfd08 R09: ffffbe2fc06cfd08
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 1ffff7c5f80d9f95
R13: ffffbe2fc06cfd88 R14: ffff98927a3f7aa0 R15: ffffbe2fc06cfd08
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff98927fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055b1ff28f0f8 CR3: 000000001b412003 CR4: 00000000003606f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 rxkad_respond_to_challenge+0x297/0x330 [rxrpc]
 rxrpc_process_connection+0xd1/0x690 [rxrpc]
 ? process_one_work+0x1c3/0x680
 ? __lock_is_held+0x59/0xa0
 process_one_work+0x249/0x680
 worker_thread+0x3a/0x390
 ? process_one_work+0x680/0x680
 kthread+0x121/0x140
 ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

Reported-by: Jonathan Billings <jsbillings@jsbillings.org>
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Billings <jsbillings@jsbillings.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-02-08 13:48:29 -05:00
David Howells 5fc62f6a13 rxrpc: Fix ACK generation from the connection event processor
Repeat terminal ACKs and now terminal ACKs are now generated from the
connection event processor rather from call handling as this allows us to
discard client call structures as soon as possible and free up the channel
for a follow on call.

However, in ACKs so generated, the additional information trailer is
malformed because the padding that's meant to be in the middle isn't
included in what's transmitted.

Fix it so that the 3 bytes of padding are included in the transmission.

Further, the trailer is misaligned because of the padding, so assigment to
the u16 and u32 fields inside it might cause problems on some arches, so
fix this by breaking the padding and the trailer out of the packed struct.

(This also deals with potential compiler weirdies where some of the nested
structs are packed and some aren't).

The symptoms can be seen in wireshark as terminal DUPLICATE or IDLE ACK
packets in which the Max MTU, Interface MTU and rwind fields have weird
values and the Max Packets field is apparently missing.

Reported-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-29 14:40:41 +00:00
David Howells 3136ef49a1 rxrpc: Delay terminal ACK transmission on a client call
Delay terminal ACK transmission on a client call by deferring it to the
connection processor.  This allows it to be skipped if we can send the next
call instead, the first DATA packet of which will implicitly ack this call.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-24 10:18:41 +00:00
David Howells 68d6d1ae5c rxrpc: Separate the connection's protocol service ID from the lookup ID
Keep the rxrpc_connection struct's idea of the service ID that is exposed
in the protocol separate from the service ID that's used as a lookup key.

This allows the protocol service ID on a client connection to get upgraded
without making the connection unfindable for other client calls that also
would like to use the upgraded connection.

The connection's actual service ID is then returned through recvmsg() by
way of msg_name.

Whilst we're at it, we get rid of the last_service_id field from each
channel.  The service ID is per-connection, not per-call and an entire
connection is upgraded in one go.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-06-05 14:30:49 +01:00
David Howells fb46f6ee10 rxrpc: Trace protocol errors in received packets
Add a tracepoint (rxrpc_rx_proto) to record protocol errors in received
packets.  The following changes are made:

 (1) Add a function, __rxrpc_abort_eproto(), to note a protocol error on a
     call and mark the call aborted.  This is wrapped by
     rxrpc_abort_eproto() that makes the why string usable in trace.

 (2) Add trace_rxrpc_rx_proto() or rxrpc_abort_eproto() to protocol error
     generation points, replacing rxrpc_abort_call() with the latter.

 (3) Only send an abort packet in rxkad_verify_packet*() if we actually
     managed to abort the call.

Note that a trace event is also emitted if a kernel user (e.g. afs) tries
to send data through a call when it's not in the transmission phase, though
it's not technically a receive event.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-04-06 11:09:39 +01:00
David Howells 3a92789af0 rxrpc: Use negative error codes in rxrpc_call struct
Use negative error codes in struct rxrpc_call::error because that's what
the kernel normally deals with and to make the code consistent.  We only
turn them positive when transcribing into a cmsg for userspace recvmsg.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-04-06 10:11:56 +01:00
David Howells 4d4a6ac73e rxrpc: Ignore BUSY packets on old calls
If we receive a BUSY packet for a call we think we've just completed, the
packet is handed off to the connection processor to deal with - but the
connection processor doesn't expect a BUSY packet and so flags a protocol
error.

Fix this by simply ignoring the BUSY packet for the moment.

The symptom of this may appear as a system call failing with EPROTO.  This
may be triggered by pressing ctrl-C under some circumstances.

This comes about we abort calls due to interruption by a signal (which we
shouldn't do, but that's going to be a large fix and mostly in fs/afs/).
What happens is that we abort the call and may also abort follow up calls
too (this needs offloading somehoe).  So we see a transmission of something
like the following sequence of packets:

	DATA for call N
	ABORT call N
	DATA for call N+1
	ABORT call N+1

in very quick succession on the same channel.  However, the peer may have
deferred the processing of the ABORT from the call N to a background thread
and thus sees the DATA message from the call N+1 coming in before it has
cleared the channel.  Thus it sends a BUSY packet[*].

[*] Note that some implementations (OpenAFS, for example) mark the BUSY
    packet with one plus the callNumber of the call prior to call N.
    Ordinarily, this would be call N, but there's no requirement for the
    calls on a channel to be numbered strictly sequentially (the number is
    required to increase).

    This is wrong and means that the callNumber in the BUSY packet should
    be ignored (it really ought to be N+1 since that's what it's in
    response to).

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-16 21:27:57 -07:00
David Howells 775e5b71db rxrpc: The offset field in struct rxrpc_skb_priv is unnecessary
The offset field in struct rxrpc_skb_priv is unnecessary as the value can
always be calculated.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-30 14:39:28 +01:00
David Howells 57494343cb rxrpc: Implement slow-start
Implement RxRPC slow-start, which is similar to RFC 5681 for TCP.  A
tracepoint is added to log the state of the congestion management algorithm
and the decisions it makes.

Notes:

 (1) Since we send fixed-size DATA packets (apart from the final packet in
     each phase), counters and calculations are in terms of packets rather
     than bytes.

 (2) The ACK packet carries the equivalent of TCP SACK.

 (3) The FLIGHT_SIZE calculation in RFC 5681 doesn't seem particularly
     suited to SACK of a small number of packets.  It seems that, almost
     inevitably, by the time three 'duplicate' ACKs have been seen, we have
     narrowed the loss down to one or two missing packets, and the
     FLIGHT_SIZE calculation ends up as 2.

 (4) In rxrpc_resend(), if there was no data that apparently needed
     retransmission, we transmit a PING ACK to ask the peer to tell us what
     its Rx window state is.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-24 23:49:46 +01:00
David Howells be832aecc5 rxrpc: Add data Tx tracepoint and adjust Tx ACK tracepoint
Add a tracepoint to log transmission of DATA packets (including loss
injection).

Adjust the ACK transmission tracepoint to include the packet serial number
and to line this up with the DATA transmission display.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-23 15:49:19 +01:00
David Howells 71f3ca408f rxrpc: Improve skb tracing
Improve sk_buff tracing within AF_RXRPC by the following means:

 (1) Use an enum to note the event type rather than plain integers and use
     an array of event names rather than a big multi ?: list.

 (2) Distinguish Rx from Tx packets and account them separately.  This
     requires the call phase to be tracked so that we know what we might
     find in rxtx_buffer[].

 (3) Add a parameter to rxrpc_{new,see,get,free}_skb() to indicate the
     event type.

 (4) A pair of 'rotate' events are added to indicate packets that are about
     to be rotated out of the Rx and Tx windows.

 (5) A pair of 'lost' events are added, along with rxrpc_lose_skb() for
     packet loss injection recording.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-17 11:24:04 +01:00
David Howells f3639df2d9 rxrpc: Add a tracepoint to log ACK transmission
Add a tracepoint to log information about ACK transmission.

Signed-off-by: David Howels <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-17 11:24:03 +01:00
David Howells 363deeab6d rxrpc: Add connection tracepoint and client conn state tracepoint
Add a pair of tracepoints, one to track rxrpc_connection struct ref
counting and the other to track the client connection cache state.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-17 11:24:03 +01:00
David Howells 248f219cb8 rxrpc: Rewrite the data and ack handling code
Rewrite the data and ack handling code such that:

 (1) Parsing of received ACK and ABORT packets and the distribution and the
     filing of DATA packets happens entirely within the data_ready context
     called from the UDP socket.  This allows us to process and discard ACK
     and ABORT packets much more quickly (they're no longer stashed on a
     queue for a background thread to process).

 (2) We avoid calling skb_clone(), pskb_pull() and pskb_trim().  We instead
     keep track of the offset and length of the content of each packet in
     the sk_buff metadata.  This means we don't do any allocation in the
     receive path.

 (3) Jumbo DATA packet parsing is now done in data_ready context.  Rather
     than cloning the packet once for each subpacket and pulling/trimming
     it, we file the packet multiple times with an annotation for each
     indicating which subpacket is there.  From that we can directly
     calculate the offset and length.

 (4) A call's receive queue can be accessed without taking locks (memory
     barriers do have to be used, though).

 (5) Incoming calls are set up from preallocated resources and immediately
     made live.  They can than have packets queued upon them and ACKs
     generated.  If insufficient resources exist, DATA packet #1 is given a
     BUSY reply and other DATA packets are discarded).

 (6) sk_buffs no longer take a ref on their parent call.

To make this work, the following changes are made:

 (1) Each call's receive buffer is now a circular buffer of sk_buff
     pointers (rxtx_buffer) rather than a number of sk_buff_heads spread
     between the call and the socket.  This permits each sk_buff to be in
     the buffer multiple times.  The receive buffer is reused for the
     transmit buffer.

 (2) A circular buffer of annotations (rxtx_annotations) is kept parallel
     to the data buffer.  Transmission phase annotations indicate whether a
     buffered packet has been ACK'd or not and whether it needs
     retransmission.

     Receive phase annotations indicate whether a slot holds a whole packet
     or a jumbo subpacket and, if the latter, which subpacket.  They also
     note whether the packet has been decrypted in place.

 (3) DATA packet window tracking is much simplified.  Each phase has just
     two numbers representing the window (rx_hard_ack/rx_top and
     tx_hard_ack/tx_top).

     The hard_ack number is the sequence number before base of the window,
     representing the last packet the other side says it has consumed.
     hard_ack starts from 0 and the first packet is sequence number 1.

     The top number is the sequence number of the highest-numbered packet
     residing in the buffer.  Packets between hard_ack+1 and top are
     soft-ACK'd to indicate they've been received, but not yet consumed.

     Four macros, before(), before_eq(), after() and after_eq() are added
     to compare sequence numbers within the window.  This allows for the
     top of the window to wrap when the hard-ack sequence number gets close
     to the limit.

     Two flags, RXRPC_CALL_RX_LAST and RXRPC_CALL_TX_LAST, are added also
     to indicate when rx_top and tx_top point at the packets with the
     LAST_PACKET bit set, indicating the end of the phase.

 (4) Calls are queued on the socket 'receive queue' rather than packets.
     This means that we don't need have to invent dummy packets to queue to
     indicate abnormal/terminal states and we don't have to keep metadata
     packets (such as ABORTs) around

 (5) The offset and length of a (sub)packet's content are now passed to
     the verify_packet security op.  This is currently expected to decrypt
     the packet in place and validate it.

     However, there's now nowhere to store the revised offset and length of
     the actual data within the decrypted blob (there may be a header and
     padding to skip) because an sk_buff may represent multiple packets, so
     a locate_data security op is added to retrieve these details from the
     sk_buff content when needed.

 (6) recvmsg() now has to handle jumbo subpackets, where each subpacket is
     individually secured and needs to be individually decrypted.  The code
     to do this is broken out into rxrpc_recvmsg_data() and shared with the
     kernel API.  It now iterates over the call's receive buffer rather
     than walking the socket receive queue.

Additional changes:

 (1) The timers are condensed to a single timer that is set for the soonest
     of three timeouts (delayed ACK generation, DATA retransmission and
     call lifespan).

 (2) Transmission of ACK and ABORT packets is effected immediately from
     process-context socket ops/kernel API calls that cause them instead of
     them being punted off to a background work item.  The data_ready
     handler still has to defer to the background, though.

 (3) A shutdown op is added to the AF_RXRPC socket so that the AFS
     filesystem can shut down the socket and flush its own work items
     before closing the socket to deal with any in-progress service calls.

Future additional changes that will need to be considered:

 (1) Make sure that a call doesn't hog the front of the queue by receiving
     data from the network as fast as userspace is consuming it to the
     exclusion of other calls.

 (2) Transmit delayed ACKs from within recvmsg() when we've consumed
     sufficiently more packets to avoid the background work item needing to
     run.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-08 11:10:12 +01:00
David Howells 5a42976d4f rxrpc: Add tracepoint for working out where aborts happen
Add a tracepoint for working out where local aborts happen.  Each
tracepoint call is labelled with a 3-letter code so that they can be
distinguished - and the DATA sequence number is added too where available.

rxrpc_kernel_abort_call() also takes a 3-letter code so that AFS can
indicate the circumstances when it aborts a call.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-07 16:34:40 +01:00
David Howells d001648ec7 rxrpc: Don't expose skbs to in-kernel users [ver #2]
Don't expose skbs to in-kernel users, such as the AFS filesystem, but
instead provide a notification hook the indicates that a call needs
attention and another that indicates that there's a new call to be
collected.

This makes the following possibilities more achievable:

 (1) Call refcounting can be made simpler if skbs don't hold refs to calls.

 (2) skbs referring to non-data events will be able to be freed much sooner
     rather than being queued for AFS to pick up as rxrpc_kernel_recv_data
     will be able to consult the call state.

 (3) We can shortcut the receive phase when a call is remotely aborted
     because we don't have to go through all the packets to get to the one
     cancelling the operation.

 (4) It makes it easier to do encryption/decryption directly between AFS's
     buffers and sk_buffs.

 (5) Encryption/decryption can more easily be done in the AFS's thread
     contexts - usually that of the userspace process that issued a syscall
     - rather than in one of rxrpc's background threads on a workqueue.

 (6) AFS will be able to wait synchronously on a call inside AF_RXRPC.

To make this work, the following interface function has been added:

     int rxrpc_kernel_recv_data(
		struct socket *sock, struct rxrpc_call *call,
		void *buffer, size_t bufsize, size_t *_offset,
		bool want_more, u32 *_abort_code);

This is the recvmsg equivalent.  It allows the caller to find out about the
state of a specific call and to transfer received data into a buffer
piecemeal.

afs_extract_data() and rxrpc_kernel_recv_data() now do all the extraction
logic between them.  They don't wait synchronously yet because the socket
lock needs to be dealt with.

Five interface functions have been removed:

	rxrpc_kernel_is_data_last()
    	rxrpc_kernel_get_abort_code()
    	rxrpc_kernel_get_error_number()
    	rxrpc_kernel_free_skb()
    	rxrpc_kernel_data_consumed()

As a temporary hack, sk_buffs going to an in-kernel call are queued on the
rxrpc_call struct (->knlrecv_queue) rather than being handed over to the
in-kernel user.  To process the queue internally, a temporary function,
temp_deliver_data() has been added.  This will be replaced with common code
between the rxrpc_recvmsg() path and the kernel_rxrpc_recv_data() path in a
future patch.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-01 16:43:27 -07:00
David Howells e34d4234b0 rxrpc: Trace rxrpc_call usage
Add a trace event for debuging rxrpc_call struct usage.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-30 16:02:36 +01:00
David Howells f5c17aaeb2 rxrpc: Calls should only have one terminal state
Condense the terminal states of a call state machine to a single state,
plus a separate completion type value.  The value is then set, along with
error and abort code values, only when the call is transitioned to the
completion state.

Helpers are provided to simplify this.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-30 15:58:31 +01:00
David Howells ccbd3dbe85 rxrpc: Fix a potential NULL-pointer deref in rxrpc_abort_calls
The call pointer in a channel on a connection will be NULL if there's no
active call on that channel.  rxrpc_abort_calls() needs to check for this
before trying to take the call's state_lock.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-30 15:56:12 +01:00
David Howells 2266ffdef5 rxrpc: Fix conn-based retransmit
If a duplicate packet comes in for a call that has just completed on a
connection's channel then there will be an oops in the data_ready handler
because it tries to examine the connection struct via a call struct (which
we don't have - the pointer is unset).

Since the connection struct pointer is available to us, go direct instead.

Also, the ACK packet to be retransmitted needs three octets of padding
between the soft ack list and the ackinfo.

Fixes: 18bfeba50d ("rxrpc: Perform terminal call ACK/ABORT retransmission from conn processor")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-24 13:06:14 +01:00
David Howells 18bfeba50d rxrpc: Perform terminal call ACK/ABORT retransmission from conn processor
Perform terminal call ACK/ABORT retransmission in the connection processor
rather than in the call processor.  With this change, once last_call is
set, no more incoming packets will be routed to the corresponding call or
any earlier calls on that channel (call IDs must only increase on a channel
on a connection).

Further, if a packet's callNumber is before the last_call ID or a packet is
aimed at successfully completed service call then that packet is discarded
and ignored.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-23 16:02:35 +01:00
David Howells df844fd46b rxrpc: Use a tracepoint for skb accounting debugging
Use a tracepoint to log various skb accounting points to help in debugging
refcounting errors.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-23 15:27:24 +01:00
David Howells a1399f8bb0 rxrpc: Call channels should have separate call number spaces
Each channel on a connection has a separate, independent number space from
which to allocate callNumber values.  It is entirely possible, for example,
to have a connection with four active calls, each with call number 1.

Note that the callNumber values for any particular channel don't have to
start at 1, but they are supposed to increment monotonically for that
channel from a client's perspective and may not be reused once the call
number is transmitted (until the epoch cycles all the way back round).

Currently, however, call numbers are allocated on a per-connection basis
and, further, are held in an rb-tree.  The rb-tree is redundant as the four
channel pointers in the rxrpc_connection struct are entirely capable of
pointing to all the calls currently in progress on a connection.

To this end, make the following changes:

 (1) Handle call number allocation independently per channel.

 (2) Get rid of the conn->calls rb-tree.  This is overkill as a connection
     may have a maximum of four calls in progress at any one time.  Use the
     pointers in the channels[] array instead, indexed by the channel
     number from the packet.

 (3) For each channel, save the result of the last call that was in
     progress on that channel in conn->channels[] so that the final ACK or
     ABORT packet can be replayed if necessary.  Any call earlier than that
     is just ignored.  If we've seen the next call number in a packet, the
     last one is most definitely defunct.

 (4) When generating a RESPONSE packet for a connection, the call number
     counter for each channel must be included in it.

 (5) When parsing a RESPONSE packet for a connection, the call number
     counters contained therein should be used to set the minimum expected
     call numbers on each channel.

To do in future commits:

 (1) Replay terminal packets based on the last call stored in
     conn->channels[].

 (2) Connections should be retired before the callNumber space on any
     channel runs out.

 (3) A server is expected to disregard or reject any new incoming call that
     has a call number less than the current call number counter.  The call
     number counter for that channel must be advanced to the new call
     number.

     Note that the server cannot just require that the next call that it
     sees on a channel be exactly the call number counter + 1 because then
     there's a scenario that could cause a problem: The client transmits a
     packet to initiate a connection, the network goes out, the server
     sends an ACK (which gets lost), the client sends an ABORT (which also
     gets lost); the network then reconnects, the client then reuses the
     call number for the next call (it doesn't know the server already saw
     the call number), but the server thinks it already has the first
     packet of this call (it doesn't know that the client doesn't know that
     it saw the call number the first time).

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:43:52 +01:00
David Howells dee46364ce rxrpc: Add RCU destruction for connections and calls
Add RCU destruction for connections and calls as the RCU lookup from the
transport socket data_ready handler is going to come along shortly.

Whilst we're at it, move the cleanup workqueue flushing and RCU barrierage
into the destruction code for the objects that need it (locals and
connections) and add the extra RCU barrier required for connection cleanup.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:43:51 +01:00
David Howells 2c4579e4b1 rxrpc: Move usage count getting into rxrpc_queue_conn()
Rather than calling rxrpc_get_connection() manually before calling
rxrpc_queue_conn(), do it inside the queue wrapper.

This allows us to do some important fixes:

 (1) If the usage count is 0, do nothing.  This prevents connections from
     being reanimated once they're dead.

 (2) If rxrpc_queue_work() fails because the work item is already queued,
     retract the usage count increment which would otherwise be lost.

 (3) Don't take a ref on the connection in the work function.  By passing
     the ref through the work item, this is unnecessary.  Doing it in the
     work function is too late anyway.  Previously, connection-directed
     packets held a ref on the connection, but that's not really the best
     idea.

And another useful changes:

 (*) Don't need to take a refcount on the connection in the data_ready
     handler unless we invoke the connection's work item.  We're using RCU
     there so that's otherwise redundant.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:43:51 +01:00
David Howells bba304db34 rxrpc: Turn connection #defines into enums and put outside struct def
Turn the connection event and state #define lists into enums and move
outside of the struct definition.

Whilst we're at it, change _SERVER to _SERVICE in those identifiers and add
EV_ into the event name to distinguish them from flags and states.

Also add a symbol indicating the number of states and use that in the state
text array.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:43:51 +01:00
David Howells 5acbee4648 rxrpc: Provide queuing helper functions
Provide queueing helper functions so that the queueing of local and
connection objects can be fixed later.

The issue is that a ref on the object needs to be passed to the work queue,
but the act of queueing the object may fail because the object is already
queued.  Testing the queuedness of an object before hand doesn't work
because there can be a race with someone else trying to queue it.  What
will have to be done is to adjust the refcount depending on the result of
the queue operation.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:43:05 +01:00
Herbert Xu a263629da5 rxrpc: Avoid using stack memory in SG lists in rxkad
rxkad uses stack memory in SG lists which would not work if stacks were
allocated from vmalloc memory.  In fact, in most cases this isn't even
necessary as the stack memory ends up getting copied over to kmalloc
memory.

This patch eliminates all the unnecessary stack memory uses by supplying
the final destination directly to the crypto API.  In two instances where a
temporary buffer is actually needed we also switch use a scratch area in
the rxrpc_call struct (only one DATA packet will be being secured or
verified at a time).

Finally there is no need to split a split-page buffer into two SG entries
so code dealing with that has been removed.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:43:05 +01:00
David Howells 5627cc8b96 rxrpc: Provide more refcount helper functions
Provide refcount helper functions for connections so that the code doesn't
touch local or connection usage counts directly.

Also make it such that local and peer put functions can take a NULL
pointer.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22 09:17:51 +01:00
David Howells 85f32278bd rxrpc: Replace conn->trans->{local,peer} with conn->params.{local,peer}
Replace accesses of conn->trans->{local,peer} with
conn->params.{local,peer} thus making it easier for a future commit to
remove the rxrpc_transport struct.

This also reduces the number of memory accesses involved.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22 09:10:00 +01:00
David Howells 19ffa01c9c rxrpc: Use structs to hold connection params and protocol info
Define and use a structure to hold connection parameters.  This makes it
easier to pass multiple connection parameters around.

Define and use a structure to hold protocol information used to hash a
connection for lookup on incoming packet.  Most of these fields will be
disposed of eventually, including the duplicate local pointer.

Whilst we're at it rename "proto" to "family" when referring to a protocol
family.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22 09:09:59 +01:00
David Howells 4f95dd78a7 rxrpc: Rework local endpoint management
Rework the local RxRPC endpoint management.

Local endpoint objects are maintained in a flat list as before.  This
should be okay as there shouldn't be more than one per open AF_RXRPC socket
(there can be fewer as local endpoints can be shared if their local service
ID is 0 and they share the same local transport parameters).

Changes:

 (1) Local endpoints may now only be shared if they have local service ID 0
     (ie. they're not being used for listening).

     This prevents a scenario where process A is listening of the Cache
     Manager port and process B contacts a fileserver - which may then
     attempt to send CM requests back to B.  But if A and B are sharing a
     local endpoint, A will get the CM requests meant for B.

 (2) We use a mutex to handle lookups and don't provide RCU-only lookups
     since we only expect to access the list when opening a socket or
     destroying an endpoint.

     The local endpoint object is pointed to by the transport socket's
     sk_user_data for the life of the transport socket - allowing us to
     refer to it directly from the sk_data_ready and sk_error_report
     callbacks.

 (3) atomic_inc_not_zero() now exists and can be used to only share a local
     endpoint if the last reference hasn't yet gone.

 (4) We can remove rxrpc_local_lock - a spinlock that had to be taken with
     BH processing disabled given that we assume sk_user_data won't change
     under us.

 (5) The transport socket is shut down before we clear the sk_user_data
     pointer so that we can be sure that the transport socket's callbacks
     won't be invoked once the RCU destruction is scheduled.

 (6) Local endpoints have a work item that handles both destruction and
     event processing.  The means that destruction doesn't then need to
     wait for event processing.  The event queues can then be cleared after
     the transport socket is shut down.

 (7) Local endpoints are no longer available for resurrection beyond the
     life of the sockets that had them open.  As soon as their last ref
     goes, they are scheduled for destruction and may not have their usage
     count moved from 0.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-15 15:38:17 +01:00
David Howells 8c3e34a4ff rxrpc: Rename files matching ar-*.c to git rid of the "ar-" prefix
Rename files matching net/rxrpc/ar-*.c to get rid of the "ar-" prefix.
This will aid splitting those files by making easier to come up with new
names.

Note that the not all files are simply renamed from ar-X.c to X.c.  The
following exceptions are made:

 (*) ar-call.c -> call_object.c
     ar-ack.c -> call_event.c

     call_object.c is going to contain the core of the call object
     handling.  Call event handling is all going to be in call_event.c.

 (*) ar-accept.c -> call_accept.c

     Incoming call handling is going to be here.

 (*) ar-connection.c -> conn_object.c
     ar-connevent.c -> conn_event.c

     The former file is going to have the basic connection object handling,
     but there will likely be some differentiation between client
     connections and service connections in additional files later.  The
     latter file will have all the connection-level event handling.

 (*) ar-local.c -> local_object.c

     This will have the local endpoint object handling code.  The local
     endpoint event handling code will later be split out into
     local_event.c.

 (*) ar-peer.c -> peer_object.c

     This will have the peer endpoint object handling code.  Peer event
     handling code will be placed in peer_event.c (for the moment, there is
     none).

 (*) ar-error.c -> peer_event.c

     This will become the peer event handling code, though for the moment
     it's actually driven from the local endpoint's perspective.

Note that I haven't renamed ar-transport.c to transport_object.c as the
intention is to delete it when the rxrpc_transport struct is excised.

The only file that actually has its contents changed is net/rxrpc/Makefile.

net/rxrpc/ar-internal.h will need its section marker comments updating, but
I'll do that in a separate patch to make it easier for git to follow the
history across the rename.  I may also want to rename ar-internal.h at some
point - but that would mean updating all the #includes and I'd rather do
that in a separate step.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com.
2016-06-13 12:16:05 +01:00