There is no point in allocating more zone descriptors than the number of
zones a block device has for doing a zone report. Avoid doing that in
blkdev_report_zones_ioctl() by limiting the number of zone decriptors
allocated internally to process the user request.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Introduce the blkdev_nr_zones() helper function to get the total
number of zones of a zoned block device. This number is always 0 for a
regular block device (q->limits.zoned == BLK_ZONED_NONE case).
Replace hard-coded number of zones calculation in dmz_get_zoned_device()
with a call to this helper.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use accessor functions to access an iterator's type and direction. This
allows for the possibility of using some other method of determining the
type of iterator than if-chains with bitwise-AND conditions.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=LRTT
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-4.20/block-20181021' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the main pull request for block changes for 4.20. This
contains:
- Series enabling runtime PM for blk-mq (Bart).
- Two pull requests from Christoph for NVMe, with items such as;
- Better AEN tracking
- Multipath improvements
- RDMA fixes
- Rework of FC for target removal
- Fixes for issues identified by static checkers
- Fabric cleanups, as prep for TCP transport
- Various cleanups and bug fixes
- Block merging cleanups (Christoph)
- Conversion of drivers to generic DMA mapping API (Christoph)
- Series fixing ref count issues with blkcg (Dennis)
- Series improving BFQ heuristics (Paolo, et al)
- Series improving heuristics for the Kyber IO scheduler (Omar)
- Removal of dangerous bio_rewind_iter() API (Ming)
- Apply single queue IPI redirection logic to blk-mq (Ming)
- Set of fixes and improvements for bcache (Coly et al)
- Series closing a hotplug race with sysfs group attributes (Hannes)
- Set of patches for lightnvm:
- pblk trace support (Hans)
- SPDX license header update (Javier)
- Tons of refactoring patches to cleanly abstract the 1.2 and 2.0
specs behind a common core interface. (Javier, Matias)
- Enable pblk to use a common interface to retrieve chunk metadata
(Matias)
- Bug fixes (Various)
- Set of fixes and updates to the blk IO latency target (Josef)
- blk-mq queue number updates fixes (Jianchao)
- Convert a bunch of drivers from the old legacy IO interface to
blk-mq. This will conclude with the removal of the legacy IO
interface itself in 4.21, with the rest of the drivers (me, Omar)
- Removal of the DAC960 driver. The SCSI tree will introduce two
replacement drivers for this (Hannes)"
* tag 'for-4.20/block-20181021' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (204 commits)
block: setup bounce bio_sets properly
blkcg: reassociate bios when make_request() is called recursively
blkcg: fix edge case for blk_get_rl() under memory pressure
nvme-fabrics: move controller options matching to fabrics
nvme-rdma: always have a valid trsvcid
mtip32xx: fully switch to the generic DMA API
rsxx: switch to the generic DMA API
umem: switch to the generic DMA API
sx8: switch to the generic DMA API
sx8: remove dead IF_64BIT_DMA_IS_POSSIBLE code
skd: switch to the generic DMA API
ubd: remove use of blk_rq_map_sg
nvme-pci: remove duplicate check
drivers/block: Remove DAC960 driver
nvme-pci: fix hot removal during error handling
nvmet-fcloop: suppress a compiler warning
nvme-core: make implicit seed truncation explicit
nvmet-fc: fix kernel-doc headers
nvme-fc: rework the request initialization code
nvme-fc: introduce struct nvme_fcp_op_w_sgl
...
We're only setting up the bounce bio sets if we happen
to need bouncing for regular HIGHMEM, not if we only need
it for ISA devices.
Protect the ISA bounce setup with a mutex, since it's
being invoked from driver init functions and can thus be
called in parallel.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Tested-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When submitting a bio, multiple recursive calls to make_request() may
occur. This causes the initial associate done in blkcg_bio_issue_check()
to be incorrect and reference the prior request_queue. This introduces
a helper to do reassociation when make_request() is recursively called.
Fixes: a7b39b4e96 ("blkcg: always associate a bio with a blkg")
Reported-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_queue_split() does respect this limit via bio splitting, so no
need to do that in blkdev_issue_discard(), then we can align to
normal bio submit(bio_add_page() & submit_bio()).
More importantly, this patch fixes one issue introduced in a22c4d7e34
("block: re-add discard_granularity and alignment checks"), in which
zero discard bio may be generated in case of zero alignment.
Fixes: a22c4d7e34 ("block: re-add discard_granularity and alignment checks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mariusz Dabrowski <mariusz.dabrowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This pattern is repeated throughout all the blk-mq conversions.
Provide a basic helper to get it done.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We just allocated the queue and haven't even set it up yet,
hence we know that checking if ->mq_ops is NULL is always
going to be true.
In fact we do need to assign a lock to ->queue_lock always,
as we need it for the queue flags modifications.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When we try to increate the nr_hw_queues, we may fail due to
shortage of memory or other reason, then blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs stops
and some entries in q->queue_hw_ctx are left with NULL. However,
because queue map has been updated with new nr_hw_queues, some cpus
have been mapped to hw queue which just encounters allocation failure,
thus blk_mq_map_queue could return NULL. This will cause panic in
following blk_mq_map_swqueue.
To fix it, when increase nr_hw_queues fails, fallback to previous
nr_hw_queues and post warning. At the same time, driver's .map_queues
usually use completion irq affinity to map hw and cpu, fallback
nr_hw_queues will cause lack of some cpu's map to hw, so use default
blk_mq_map_queues to do that.
Reported-by: syzbot+83e8cbe702263932d9d4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When the hw queues and mq_map are updated, a hctx could be mapped
to a different numa node. At this moment, we need to realloc the
hctx. If fail to do that, go on using previous hctx.
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs could be invoked during update hw queues.
At the momemt, IO is blocked. Change the gfp flags from GFP_KERNEL
to GFP_NOIO to avoid forever hang during memory allocation in
blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs.
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk-mq debugfs and sysfs entries need to be removed before updating
queue map, otherwise, we get get wrong result there. This patch fixes
it and remove the redundant debugfs and sysfs register/unregister
operations during __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues.
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bfq defines as asymmetric a scenario where an active entity, say E
(representing either a single bfq_queue or a group of other entities),
has a higher weight than some other entities. If the entity E does sync
I/O in such a scenario, then bfq plugs the dispatch of the I/O of the
other entities in the following situation: E is in service but
temporarily has no pending I/O request. In fact, without this plugging,
all the times that E stops being temporarily idle, it may find the
internal queues of the storage device already filled with an
out-of-control number of extra requests, from other entities. So E may
have to wait for the service of these extra requests, before finally
having its own requests served. This may easily break service
guarantees, with E getting less than its fair share of the device
throughput. Usually, the end result is that E gets the same fraction of
the throughput as the other entities, instead of getting more, according
to its higher weight.
Yet there are two other more subtle cases where E, even if its weight is
actually equal to or even lower than the weight of any other active
entities, may get less than its fair share of the throughput in case the
above I/O plugging is not performed:
1. other entities issue larger requests than E;
2. other entities contain more active child entities than E (or in
general tend to have more backlog than E).
In the first case, other entities may get more service than E because
they get larger requests, than those of E, served during the temporary
idle periods of E. In the second case, other entities get more service
because, by having many child entities, they have many requests ready
for dispatching while E is temporarily idle.
This commit addresses this issue by extending the definition of
asymmetric scenario: a scenario is asymmetric when
- active entities representing bfq_queues have differentiated weights,
as in the original definition
or (inclusive)
- one or more entities representing groups of entities are active.
This broader definition makes sure that I/O plugging will be performed
in all the above cases, provided that there is at least one active
group. Of course, this definition is very coarse, so it will trigger
I/O plugging also in cases where it is not needed, such as, e.g.,
multiple active entities with just one child each, and all with the same
I/O-request size. The reason for this coarse definition is just that a
finer-grained definition would be rather heavy to compute.
On the opposite end, even this new definition does not trigger I/O
plugging in all cases where there is no active group, and all bfq_queues
have the same weight. So, in these cases some unfairness may occur if
there are asymmetries in I/O-request sizes. We made this choice because
I/O plugging may lower throughput, and probably a user that has not
created any group cares more about throughput than about perfect
fairness. At any rate, as for possible applications that may care about
service guarantees, bfq already guarantees a high responsiveness and a
low latency to soft real-time applications automatically.
Signed-off-by: Federico Motta <federico@willer.it>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Tetsuo brought to my attention that I screwed up the scale_up/scale_down
helpers when I factored out the rq-qos code. We need to wake up all the
waiters when we add slots for requests to make, not when we shrink the
slots. Otherwise we'll end up things waiting forever. This was a
mistake and simply puts everything back the way it was.
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a79050434b ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt")
eported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BFQ is already doing a similar thing in its .pd_offline_fn() method
implementation.
While it seems that after commit 4c6994806f
("blk-throttle: fix race between blkcg_bio_issue_check() and cgroup_rmdir()")
was reverted leaving these pointers intact no longer causes crashes
clearing them is still a sensible thing to do to make the code more robust.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
'default n' is the default value for any bool or tristate Kconfig
setting so there is no need to write it explicitly.
Also since commit f467c5640c ("kconfig: only write '# CONFIG_FOO
is not set' for visible symbols") the Kconfig behavior is the same
regardless of 'default n' being present or not:
...
One side effect of (and the main motivation for) this change is making
the following two definitions behave exactly the same:
config FOO
bool
config FOO
bool
default n
With this change, neither of these will generate a
'# CONFIG_FOO is not set' line (assuming FOO isn't selected/implied).
That might make it clearer to people that a bare 'default n' is
redundant.
...
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Lot of controllers may have only one irq vector for completing IO
request. And usually affinity of the only irq vector is all possible
CPUs, however, on most of ARCH, there may be only one specific CPU
for handling this interrupt.
So if all IOs are completed in hardirq context, it is inevitable to
degrade IO performance because of increased irq latency.
This patch tries to address this issue by allowing to complete request
in softirq context, like the legacy IO path.
IOPS is observed as ~13%+ in the following randread test on raid0 over
virtio-scsi.
mdadm --create --verbose /dev/md0 --level=0 --chunk=1024 --raid-devices=8 /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde /dev/sdf /dev/sdg /dev/sdh /dev/sdi
fio --time_based --name=benchmark --runtime=30 --filename=/dev/md0 --nrfiles=1 --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=32 --direct=1 --invalidate=1 --verify=0 --verify_fatal=0 --numjobs=32 --rw=randread --blocksize=4k
Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach Marano <zmarano@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When debugging e.g. the SCSI timeout handler it is important that
requests that have not yet been started or that already have
completed are also reported through debugfs.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=dMl4
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'v4.19-rc6' into for-4.20/block
Merge -rc6 in, for two reasons:
1) Resolve a trivial conflict in the blk-mq-tag.c documentation
2) A few important regression fixes went into upstream directly, so
they aren't in the 4.20 branch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* tag 'v4.19-rc6': (780 commits)
Linux 4.19-rc6
MAINTAINERS: fix reference to moved drivers/{misc => auxdisplay}/panel.c
cpufreq: qcom-kryo: Fix section annotations
perf/core: Add sanity check to deal with pinned event failure
xen/blkfront: correct purging of persistent grants
Revert "xen/blkfront: When purging persistent grants, keep them in the buffer"
selftests/powerpc: Fix Makefiles for headers_install change
blk-mq: I/O and timer unplugs are inverted in blktrace
dax: Fix deadlock in dax_lock_mapping_entry()
x86/boot: Fix kexec booting failure in the SEV bit detection code
bcache: add separate workqueue for journal_write to avoid deadlock
drm/amd/display: Fix Edid emulation for linux
drm/amd/display: Fix Vega10 lightup on S3 resume
drm/amdgpu: Fix vce work queue was not cancelled when suspend
Revert "drm/panel: Add device_link from panel device to DRM device"
xen/blkfront: When purging persistent grants, keep them in the buffer
clocksource/drivers/timer-atmel-pit: Properly handle error cases
block: fix deadline elevator drain for zoned block devices
ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Don't scan for non-hotplug bridges if slot is not bridge
drm/syncobj: Don't leak fences when WAIT_FOR_SUBMIT is set
...
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We apply a smoothing to the scale changes in order to keep sawtoothy
behavior from occurring. However our window for checking if we've
missed our target can sometimes be lower than the smoothing interval
(500ms), especially on faster drives like ssd's. In order to deal with
this keep track of the running tally of the previous intervals that we
threw away because we had already done a scale event recently.
This is needed for the ssd case as these low latency drives will have
bursts of latency, and if it happens to be ok for the window that
directly follows the opening of the scale window we could unthrottle
when previous windows we were missing our target.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We use an average latency approach for determining if we're missing our
latency target. This works well for rotational storage where we have
generally consistent latencies, but for ssd's and other low latency
devices you have more of a spikey behavior, which means we often won't
throttle misbehaving groups because a lot of IO completes at drastically
faster times than our latency target. Instead keep track of how many
IO's miss our target and how many IO's are done in our time window. If
the p(90) latency is above our target then we know we need to throttle.
With this change in place we are seeing the same throttling behavior
with our testcase on ssd's as we see with rotational drives.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is logic to keep cgroups that haven't done a lot of IO in the most
recent scale window from being punished for over-active higher priority
groups. However for things like ssd's where the windows are pretty
short we'll end up with small numbers of samples, so 5% of samples will
come out to 0 if there aren't enough. Make the floor 1 sample to keep
us from improperly bailing out of scaling down.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Hitting the case where blk_queue_depth() returned 1 uncovered the fact
that iolatency doesn't actually handle this case properly, it simply
doesn't scale down anybody. For this case we should go straight into
applying the time delay, which we weren't doing. Since we already limit
the floor at 1 request this if statement is not needed, and this allows
us to set our depth to 1 which allows us to apply the delay if needed.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We were using blk_queue_depth() assuming that it would return
nr_requests, but we hit a case in production on drives that had to have
NCQ turned off in order for them to not shit the bed which resulted in a
qd of 1, even though the nr_requests was much larger. iolatency really
only cares about requests we are allowed to queue up, as any io that
get's onto the request list is going to be serviced soonish, so we want
to be throttling before the bio gets onto the request list. To make
iolatency work as expected, simply use q->nr_requests instead of
blk_queue_depth() as that is what we actually care about.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
NSEC_PER_SEC has type long, so 5 * NSEC_PER_SEC is calculated as a long.
However, 5 seconds is 5,000,000,000 nanoseconds, which overflows a
32-bit long. Make sure all of the targets are calculated as 64-bit
values.
Fixes: 6e25cb01ea ("kyber: implement improved heuristics")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Update device_add_disk() to take an 'groups' argument so that
individual drivers can register a device with additional sysfs
attributes.
This avoids race condition the driver would otherwise have if these
groups were to be created with sysfs_add_groups().
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <martin.wilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When debugging Kyber, it's really useful to know what latencies we've
been having, how the domain depths have been adjusted, and if we've
actually been throttling. Add three tracepoints, kyber_latency,
kyber_adjust, and kyber_throttled, to record that.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Kyber's current heuristics have a few flaws:
- It's based on the mean latency, but p99 latency tends to be more
meaningful to anyone who cares about latency. The mean can also be
skewed by rare outliers that the scheduler can't do anything about.
- The statistics calculations are purely time-based with a short window.
This works for steady, high load, but is more sensitive to outliers
with bursty workloads.
- It only considers the latency once an I/O has been submitted to the
device, but the user cares about the time spent in the kernel, as
well.
These are shortcomings of the generic blk-stat code which doesn't quite
fit the ideal use case for Kyber. So, this replaces the statistics with
a histogram used to calculate percentiles of total latency and I/O
latency, which we then use to adjust depths in a slightly more
intelligent manner:
- Sync and async writes are now the same domain.
- Discards are a separate domain.
- Domain queue depths are scaled by the ratio of the p99 total latency
to the target latency (e.g., if the p99 latency is double the target
latency, we will double the queue depth; if the p99 latency is half of
the target latency, we can halve the queue depth).
- We use the I/O latency to determine whether we should scale queue
depths down: we will only scale down if any domain's I/O latency
exceeds the target latency, which is an indicator of congestion in the
device.
These new heuristics are just as scalable as the heuristics they
replace.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The domain token sbitmaps are currently initialized to the device queue
depth or 256, whichever is larger, and immediately resized to the
maximum depth for that domain (256, 128, or 64 for read, write, and
other, respectively). The sbitmap is never resized larger than that, so
it's unnecessary to allocate a bitmap larger than the maximum depth.
Let's just allocate it to the maximum depth to begin with. This will use
marginally less memory, and more importantly, give us a more appropriate
number of bits per sbitmap word.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Kyber will need this in a future change if it is built as a module.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 4bc6339a58 ("block: move blk_stat_add() to
__blk_mq_end_request()") consolidated some calls using ktime_get() so
we'd only need to call it once. Kyber's ->completed_request() hook also
calls ktime_get(), so let's move it to the same place, too.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
trace_block_unplug() takes true for explicit unplugs and false for
implicit unplugs. schedule() unplugs are implicit and should be
reported as timer unplugs. While correct in the legacy code, this has
been inverted in blk-mq since 4.11.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bd166ef183 ("blk-mq-sched: add framework for MQ capable IO schedulers")
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When the deadline scheduler is used with a zoned block device, writes
to a zone will be dispatched one at a time. This causes the warning
message:
deadline: forced dispatching is broken (nr_sorted=X), please report this
to be displayed when switching to another elevator with the legacy I/O
path while write requests to a zone are being retained in the scheduler
queue.
Prevent this message from being displayed when executing
elv_drain_elevator() for a zoned block device. __blk_drain_queue() will
loop until all writes are dispatched and completed, resulting in the
desired elevator queue drain without extensive modifications to the
deadline code itself to handle forced-dispatch calls.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Fixes: 8dc8146f9c ("deadline-iosched: Introduce zone locking support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that the blk-mq core processes power management requests
(marked with RQF_PREEMPT) in other states than RPM_ACTIVE, enable
runtime power management for blk-mq.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of allowing requests that are not power management requests
to enter the queue in runtime suspended status (RPM_SUSPENDED), make
the blk_get_request() caller block. This change fixes a starvation
issue: it is now guaranteed that power management requests will be
executed no matter how many blk_get_request() callers are waiting.
For blk-mq, instead of maintaining the q->nr_pending counter, rely
on q->q_usage_counter. Call pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() every time a
request finishes instead of only if the queue depth drops to zero.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A later patch will call blk_freeze_queue_start() followed by
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue() without waiting for q_usage_counter to drop
to zero. Make sure that this doesn't cause a kernel warning to appear
by switching from percpu_ref_reinit() to percpu_ref_resurrect(). The
former namely requires that the refcount it operates on is zero.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of scheduling runtime resume of a request queue after a
request has been queued, schedule asynchronous resume during request
allocation. The new pm_request_resume() calls occur after
blk_queue_enter() has increased the q_usage_counter request queue
member. This change is needed for a later patch that will make request
allocation block while the queue status is not RPM_ACTIVE.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the pm_request_resume() and pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() calls into
two new functions and thereby separate legacy block layer code from code
that works for both the legacy block layer and blk-mq. A later patch will
add calls to the new functions in the blk-mq code.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The RQF_PREEMPT flag is used for three purposes:
- In the SCSI core, for making sure that power management requests
are executed even if a device is in the "quiesced" state.
- For domain validation by SCSI drivers that use the parallel port.
- In the IDE driver, for IDE preempt requests.
Rename "preempt-only" into "pm-only" because the primary purpose of
this mode is power management. Since the power management core may
but does not have to resume a runtime suspended device before
performing system-wide suspend and since a later patch will set
"pm-only" mode as long as a block device is runtime suspended, make
it possible to set "pm-only" mode from more than one context. Since
with this change scsi_device_quiesce() is no longer idempotent, make
that function return early if it is called for a quiesced queue.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the code for runtime power management from blk-core.c into the
new source file blk-pm.c. Move the corresponding declarations from
<linux/blkdev.h> into <linux/blk-pm.h>. For CONFIG_PM=n, leave out
the declarations of the functions that are not used in that mode.
This patch not only reduces the number of #ifdefs in the block layer
core code but also reduces the size of header file <linux/blkdev.h>
and hence should help to reduce the build time of the Linux kernel
if CONFIG_PM is not defined.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Take the Xen check into the core code instead of delegating it to
the architectures.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A recent commit runs tag iterator callbacks under the rcu read lock,
but existing callbacks do not satisfy the non-blocking requirement.
The commit intended to prevent an iterator from accessing a queue that's
being modified. This patch fixes the original issue by taking a queue
reference instead of reading it, which allows callbacks to make blocking
calls.
Fixes: f5bbbbe4d6 ("blk-mq: sync the update nr_hw_queues with blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter")
Acked-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We only use it in biovec_phys_mergeable and a m68k paravirt driver,
so just opencode it there. Also remove the pointless unsigned long cast
for the offset in the opencoded instances.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These two checks should always be performed together, so merge them into
a single helper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The actual recaculation of segments in __blk_recalc_rq_segments will
do this check, so there is no point in forcing it if we know it won't
succeed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Turn the macro into an inline, move it to blk.h and simplify the
arch hooks a bit.
Also rename the function to biovec_phys_mergeable as there is no need
to shout.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Keep it close to the actual users instead of exposing the function to all
drivers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make it easier to understand the purpose of the functions that iterate
over requests by documenting their purpose. Fix several minor spelling
and grammer mistakes in comments in these functions.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkg reference counting now uses percpu_ref rather than atomic_t. Let's
make this consistent with css_tryget. This renames blkg_try_get to
blkg_tryget and now returns a bool rather than the blkg or NULL.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that every bio is associated with a blkg, this puts the use of
blkg_get, blkg_try_get, and blkg_put on the hot path. This switches over
the refcnt in blkg to use percpu_ref.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The previous patch in this series removed carrying around a pointer to
the css in blkg. However, the blkg association logic still relied on
taking a reference on the css to ensure we wouldn't fail in getting a
reference for the blkg.
Here the implicit dependency on the css is removed. The association
continues to rely on the tryget logic walking up the blkg tree. This
streamlines the three ways that association can happen: normal, swap,
and writeback.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Prior patches ensured that all bios are now associated with some blkg.
This now makes bio->bi_css unnecessary as blkg maintains a reference to
the blkcg already.
This patch removes the field bi_css and transfers corresponding uses to
access via bi_blkg.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A prior patch in this series added blkg association to bios issued by
cgroups. There are two other paths that we want to attribute work back
to the appropriate cgroup: swap and writeback. Here we modify the way
swap tags bios to include the blkg. Writeback will be tackle in the next
patch.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_issue_init among other things initializes the timestamp for an IO.
Rather than have this logic handled by policies, this consolidates it to
be on the init paths (normal, clone, bounce clone).
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Previously, blkg's were only assigned as needed by blk-iolatency and
blk-throttle. bio->css was also always being associated while blkg was
being looked up and then thrown away in blkcg_bio_issue_check.
This patch begins the cleanup of bio->css and bio->bi_blkg by always
associating a blkg in blkcg_bio_issue_check. This tries to create the
blkg, but if it is not possible, falls back to using the root_blkg of
the request_queue. Therefore, a bio will always be associated with a
blkg. The duplicate association logic is removed from blk-throttle and
blk-iolatency.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are several scenarios where blkg_lookup_create can fail. Examples
include the blkcg dying, request_queue is dying, or simply being OOM. At
the end of the day, most handle this by simply falling back to the
q->root_blkg and calling it a day.
This patch implements the notion of closest blkg. During
blkg_lookup_create, if it fails to create, return the closest blkg
found or the q->root_blkg. blkg_try_get_closest is introduced and used
during association so a bio is always attached to a blkg.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To know when to create a blkg, the general pattern is to do a
blkg_lookup and if that fails, lock and then do a lookup again and if
that fails finally create. It doesn't make much sense for everyone who
wants to do creation to write this themselves.
This changes blkg_lookup_create to do locking and implement this
pattern. The old blkg_lookup_create is renamed to __blkg_lookup_create.
If a call site wants to do its own error handling or already owns the
queue lock, they can use __blkg_lookup_create. This will be used in
upcoming patches.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The accessor function bio_blkcg either returns the blkcg associated with
the bio or finds one in the current context. This can cause an issue
when trying to associate a bio with a blkcg. Particularly, it's the
third case that is problematic:
return css_to_blkcg(task_css(current, io_cgrp_id));
As the above may race against task migration and the cgroup exiting, it
is not always ok to take a reference on the blkcg returned from
bio_blkcg.
This patch adds association ahead of calling bio_blkcg rather than
after. This makes association a required and explicit step along the
code paths for calling bio_blkcg. blk_get_rl is modified as well to get
a reference to the blkcg it may use and blk_put_rl will always put the
reference back. Association is also moved above the bio_blkcg call to
ensure it will not return NULL in blk-iolatency.
BFQ and CFQ utilize this flaw, but due to the complexity, I do not want
to address this in this series. I've created a private version of the
function with notes not to use it describing the flaw. Hopefully soon,
that code can be cleaned up.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Klaus Kusche reported that the I/O busy time in /proc/diskstats was not
updating properly on 4.18. This is because we started using ktime to
track elapsed time, and we convert nanoseconds to jiffies when we update
the partition counter. However, this gets rounded down, so any I/Os that
take less than a jiffy are not accounted for. Previously in this case,
the value of jiffies would sometimes increment while we were doing I/O,
so at least some I/Os were accounted for.
Let's convert the stats to use nanoseconds internally. We still report
milliseconds as before, now more accurately than ever. The value is
still truncated to 32 bits for backwards compatibility.
Fixes: 522a777566 ("block: consolidate struct request timestamp fields")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Klaus Kusche <klaus.kusche@computerix.info>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As rbtree has native support of caching leftmost node,
i.e. rb_root_cached, no need to do the caching by ourselves.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace a nasty hack with a different nasty hack to prepare for multipage
bio_vecs. By moving the temporary page array as far up as possible in
the space allocated for the bio_vec array we can iterate forward over it
and thus use bio_add_page. Using bio_add_page means we'll be able to
merge physically contiguous pages once support for multipath bio_vecs is
merged.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To reduce latency for interactive and soft real-time applications, bfq
privileges the bfq_queues containing the I/O of these
applications. These privileged queues, referred-to as weight-raised
queues, get a much higher share of the device throughput
w.r.t. non-privileged queues. To preserve this higher share, the I/O
of any non-weight-raised queue must be plugged whenever a sync
weight-raised queue, while being served, remains temporarily empty. To
attain this goal, bfq simply plugs any I/O (from any queue), if a sync
weight-raised queue remains empty while in service.
Unfortunately, this plugging typically lowers throughput with random
I/O, on devices with internal queueing (because it reduces the filling
level of the internal queues of the device).
This commit addresses this issue by restricting the cases where
plugging is performed: if a sync weight-raised queue remains empty
while in service, then I/O plugging is performed only if some of the
active bfq_queues are *not* weight-raised (which is actually the only
circumstance where plugging is needed to preserve the higher share of
the throughput of weight-raised queues). This restriction proved able
to boost throughput in really many use cases needing only maximum
throughput.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The Achilles' heel of BFQ is its failing to reach a high throughput
with sync random I/O on flash storage with internal queueing, in case
the processes doing I/O have differentiated weights.
The cause of this failure is as follows. If at least two processes do
sync I/O, and have a different weight from each other, then BFQ plugs
I/O dispatching every time one of these processes, while it is being
served, remains temporarily without pending I/O requests. This
plugging is necessary to guarantee that every process enjoys a
bandwidth proportional to its weight; but it empties the internal
queue(s) of the drive. And this kills throughput with random I/O. So,
if some processes have differentiated weights and do both sync and
random I/O, the end result is a throughput collapse.
This commit tries to counter this problem by injecting the service of
other processes, in a controlled way, while the process in service
happens to have no I/O. This injection is performed only if the medium
is non rotational and performs internal queueing, and the process in
service does random I/O (service injection might be beneficial for
sequential I/O too, we'll work on that).
As an example of the benefits of this commit, on a PLEXTOR PX-256M5S
SSD, and with five processes having differentiated weights and doing
sync random 4KB I/O, this commit makes the throughput with bfq grow by
400%, from 25 to 100MB/s. This higher throughput is 10MB/s lower than
that reached with none. As some less random I/O is added to the mix,
the throughput becomes equal to or higher than that with none.
This commit is a very first attempt to recover throughput without
losing control, and certainly has many limitations. One is, e.g., that
the processes whose service is injected are not chosen so as to
distribute the extra bandwidth they receive in accordance to their
weights. Thus there might be loss of weighted fairness in some
cases. Anyway, this loss concerns extra service, which would not have
been received at all without this commit. Other limitations and issues
will probably show up with usage.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BFQ schedules entities (which represent either per-process queues or
groups of queues) as a function of their timestamps. In particular, as
a function of their (virtual) finish times. The finish time of an
entity is computed as a function of the budget assigned to the entity,
assuming, tentatively, that the entity, once in service, will receive
an amount of service equal to its budget. Then, when the entity is
expired because it finishes to be served, this finish time is updated
as a function of the actual service received by the entity. This
allows the entity to be correctly charged with only the service
received, and then to be correctly re-scheduled.
Yet an entity may receive service also while not being the entity in
service (in the scheduling environment of its parent entity), for
several reasons. If the entity remains with no backlog while receiving
this 'unofficial' service, then it is expired. Also on such an
expiration, the finish time of the entity should be updated to account
for only the service actually received by the entity. Unfortunately,
such an update is not performed for an entity expiring without being
the entity in service.
In a similar vein, the service counter of the entity in service is
reset when the entity is expired, to be ready to be used for next
service cycle. This reset too should be performed also in case an
entity is expired because it remains empty after receiving service
while not being the entity in service. But in this case the reset is
not performed.
This commit performs the above update of the finish time and reset of
the service received, also for an entity expiring while not being the
entity in service.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:
block/blk-iolatency.c: In function 'scale_change':
block/blk-iolatency.c:301:7: warning:
variable 'changed' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
block/blk-iolatency.c: In function 'iolatency_set_limit':
block/blk-iolatency.c:765:24: warning:
variable 'blkiolat' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After merging the iolatency policy, we potentially now have 4 policies
being registered, but only support 3. This causes one of them to fail
loading. Takashi reports that BFQ no longer works for him, because it
fails to load due to policy registration failure.
Bump to 5 policies, and also add a warning for when we have exceeded
the global amount. If we have to touch this again, we should switch
to a dynamic scheme instead.
Reported-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is pointed that bio_rewind_iter() is one very bad API[1]:
1) bio size may not be restored after rewinding
2) it causes some bogus change, such as 5151842b9d (block: reset
bi_iter.bi_done after splitting bio)
3) rewinding really makes things complicated wrt. bio splitting
4) unnecessary updating of .bi_done in fast path
[1] https://marc.info/?t=153549924200005&r=1&w=2
So this patch takes Kent's suggestion to restore one bio into its original
state via saving bio iterator(struct bvec_iter) in bio_integrity_prep(),
given now bio_rewind_iter() is only used by bio integrity code.
Cc: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix trivial use-after-free. This could be last reference to bfqg.
Fixes: 8f9bebc33d ("block, bfq: access and cache blkg data only when safe")
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is possible to call fsync on a read-only handle (for example, fsck.ext2
does it when doing read-only check), and this call results in kernel
warning.
The patch b089cfd95d ("block: don't warn for flush on read-only device")
attempted to disable the warning, but it is buggy and it doesn't
(op_is_flush tests flags, but bio_op strips off the flags).
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 721c7fc701 ("block: fail op_is_write() requests to read-only partitions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is a very small change a bio gets caught up in a really
unfortunate race between a task migration, cgroup exiting, and itself
trying to associate with a blkg. This is due to css offlining being
performed after the css->refcnt is killed which triggers removal of
blkgs that reach their blkg->refcnt of 0.
To avoid this, association with a blkg should use tryget and fallback to
using the root_blkg.
Fixes: 08e18eab0c ("block: add bi_blkg to the bio for cgroups")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, blkcg destruction relies on a sequence of events:
1. Destruction starts. blkcg_css_offline() is called and blkgs
release their reference to the blkcg. This immediately destroys
the cgwbs (writeback).
2. With blkgs giving up their reference, the blkcg ref count should
become zero and eventually call blkcg_css_free() which finally
frees the blkcg.
Jiufei Xue reported that there is a race between blkcg_bio_issue_check()
and cgroup_rmdir(). To remedy this, blkg destruction becomes contingent
on the completion of all writeback associated with the blkcg. A count of
the number of cgwbs is maintained and once that goes to zero, blkg
destruction can follow. This should prevent premature blkg destruction
related to writeback.
The new process for blkcg cleanup is as follows:
1. Destruction starts. blkcg_css_offline() is called which offlines
writeback. Blkg destruction is delayed on the cgwb_refcnt count to
avoid punting potentially large amounts of outstanding writeback
to root while maintaining any ongoing policies. Here, the base
cgwb_refcnt is put back.
2. When the cgwb_refcnt becomes zero, blkcg_destroy_blkgs() is called
and handles destruction of blkgs. This is where the css reference
held by each blkg is released.
3. Once the blkcg ref count goes to zero, blkcg_css_free() is called.
This finally frees the blkg.
It seems in the past blk-throttle didn't do the most understandable
things with taking data from a blkg while associating with current. So,
the simplification and unification of what blk-throttle is doing caused
this.
Fixes: 08e18eab0c ("block: add bi_blkg to the bio for cgroups")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit 4c6994806f.
Destroying blkgs is tricky because of the nature of the relationship. A
blkg should go away when either a blkcg or a request_queue goes away.
However, blkg's pin the blkcg to ensure they remain valid. To break this
cycle, when a blkcg is offlined, blkgs put back their css ref. This
eventually lets css_free() get called which frees the blkcg.
The above commit (4c6994806f) breaks this order of events by trying to
destroy blkgs in css_free(). As the blkgs still hold references to the
blkcg, css_free() is never called.
The race between blkcg_bio_issue_check() and cgroup_rmdir() will be
addressed in the following patch by delaying destruction of a blkg until
all writeback associated with the blkcg has been finished.
Fixes: 4c6994806f ("blk-throttle: fix race between blkcg_bio_issue_check() and cgroup_rmdir()")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, variable ref_count within the bsg_device struct is of
type atomic_t. For variables being used as reference counters,
the refcount API should be used instead of atomic. The newer
refcount API works to prevent counter overflows and use-after-free
bugs. So, move this varable from the atomic API to refcount,
potentially avoiding the issues mentioned.
Signed-off-by: John Pittman <jpittman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
kmem_cache_destroy() can handle NULL pointer correctly, so there is
no need to check e->icq_cache before calling kmem_cache_destroy().
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have two potential issues:
1) After commit 2887e41b91, we only wake one process at the time when
we finish an IO. We really want to wake up as many tasks as can
queue IO. Before this commit, we woke up everyone, which could cause
a thundering herd issue.
2) A task can potentially consume two wakeups, causing us to (in
practice) miss a wakeup.
Fix both by providing our own wakeup function, which stops
__wake_up_common() from waking up more tasks if we fail to get a
queueing token. With the strict ordering we have on the wait list, this
wakes the right tasks and the right amount of tasks.
Based on a patch from Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>.
Tested-by: Agarwal, Anchal <anchalag@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Prep patch for calling the handler from a different context,
no functional changes in this patch.
Tested-by: Agarwal, Anchal <anchalag@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A previous commit removed the ability to have per-rq flags. We used
those flags to maintain inflight counts. Since we don't have those
anymore, we have to always maintain inflight counts, even if wbt is
disabled. This is clearly suboptimal.
Add a queue quiesce around changing the wbt latency settings from sysfs
to work around this. With that, we can reliably put the enabled check in
our bio_to_wbt_flags(), since we know the WBT_TRACKED flag will be
consistent for the lifetime of the request.
Fixes: c1c80384c8 ("block: remove external dependency on wbt_flags")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We need to do this inside the loop as well, or we can allow new
IO to supersede previous IO.
Tested-by: Anchal Agarwal <anchalag@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We need the memory barrier before checking the list head,
use the appropriate helper for this. The matching queue
side memory barrier is provided by set_current_state().
Tested-by: Anchal Agarwal <anchalag@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=FS7e
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-4.19/post-20180822' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Set of bcache fixes and changes (Coly)
- The flush warn fix (me)
- Small series of BFQ fixes (Paolo)
- wbt hang fix (Ming)
- blktrace fix (Steven)
- blk-mq hardware queue count update fix (Jianchao)
- Various little fixes
* tag 'for-4.19/post-20180822' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (31 commits)
block/DAC960.c: make some arrays static const, shrinks object size
blk-mq: sync the update nr_hw_queues with blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter
blk-mq: init hctx sched after update ctx and hctx mapping
block: remove duplicate initialization
tracing/blktrace: Fix to allow setting same value
pktcdvd: fix setting of 'ret' error return for a few cases
block: change return type to bool
block, bfq: return nbytes and not zero from struct cftype .write() method
block, bfq: improve code of bfq_bfqq_charge_time
block, bfq: reduce write overcharge
block, bfq: always update the budget of an entity when needed
block, bfq: readd missing reset of parent-entity service
blk-wbt: fix IO hang in wbt_wait()
block: don't warn for flush on read-only device
bcache: add the missing comments for smp_mb()/smp_wmb()
bcache: remove unnecessary space before ioctl function pointer arguments
bcache: add missing SPDX header
bcache: move open brace at end of function definitions to next line
bcache: add static const prefix to char * array declarations
bcache: fix code comments style
...
For blk-mq, part_in_flight/rw will invoke blk_mq_in_flight/rw to
account the inflight requests. It will access the queue_hw_ctx and
nr_hw_queues w/o any protection. When updating nr_hw_queues and
blk_mq_in_flight/rw occur concurrently, panic comes up.
Before update nr_hw_queues, the q will be frozen. So we could use
q_usage_counter to avoid the race. percpu_ref_is_zero is used here
so that we will not miss any in-flight request. The access to
nr_hw_queues and queue_hw_ctx in blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter are
under rcu critical section, __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues could use
synchronize_rcu to ensure the zeroed q_usage_counter to be globally
visible.
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, when update nr_hw_queues, IO scheduler's init_hctx will
be invoked before the mapping between ctx and hctx is adapted
correctly by blk_mq_map_swqueue. The IO scheduler init_hctx (kyber)
may depend on this mapping and get wrong result and panic finally.
A simply way to fix this is that switch the IO scheduler to 'none'
before update the nr_hw_queues, and then switch it back after
update nr_hw_queues. blk_mq_sched_init_/exit_hctx are removed due
to nobody use them any more.
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch removes the duplicate initialization of q->queue_head
in the blk_alloc_queue_node(). This removes the 2nd initialization
so that we preserve the initialization order same as declaration
present in struct request_queue.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Because blk_do_io_stat() only does a judgement about the request
contributes to IO statistics, it better changes return type to bool.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The value that struct cftype .write() method returns is then directly
returned to userspace as the value returned by write() syscall, so it
should be the number of bytes actually written (or consumed) and not zero.
Returning zero from write() syscall makes programs like /bin/echo or bash
spin.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Fixes: e21b7a0b98 ("block, bfq: add full hierarchical scheduling and cgroups support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bfq_bfqq_charge_time contains some lengthy and redundant code. This
commit trims and condenses that code.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When a sync request is dispatched, the queue that contains that
request, and all the ancestor entities of that queue, are charged with
the number of sectors of the request. In constrast, if the request is
async, then the queue and its ancestor entities are charged with the
number of sectors of the request, multiplied by an overcharge
factor. This throttles the bandwidth for async I/O, w.r.t. to sync
I/O, and it is done to counter the tendency of async writes to steal
I/O throughput to reads.
On the opposite end, the lower this parameter, the stabler I/O
control, in the following respect. The lower this parameter is, the
less the bandwidth enjoyed by a group decreases
- when the group does writes, w.r.t. to when it does reads;
- when other groups do reads, w.r.t. to when they do writes.
The fixes "block, bfq: always update the budget of an entity when
needed" and "block, bfq: readd missing reset of parent-entity service"
improved I/O control in bfq to such an extent that it has been
possible to revise this overcharge factor downwards. This commit
introduces the resulting, new value.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When the next child entity to serve changes for a given parent entity,
the budget of that parent entity must be updated accordingly.
Unfortunately, this update is not performed, by mistake, for the
entities that happen to switch from having no child entity to serve,
to having one child entity to serve.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The received-service counter needs to be equal to 0 when an entity is
set in service. Unfortunately, commit "block, bfq: fix service being
wrongly set to zero in case of preemption" mistakenly removed the
resetting of this counter for the parent entities of the bfq_queue
being set in service. This commit fixes this issue by resetting
service for parent entities, directly on the expiration of the
in-service bfq_queue.
Fixes: 9fae8dd59f ("block, bfq: fix service being wrongly set to zero in case of preemption")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQJEBAABCAAuFiEEwPw5LcreJtl1+l5K99NY+ylx4KYFAltwvasQHGF4Ym9lQGtl
cm5lbC5kawAKCRD301j7KXHgpv65EACTq5gSLnJBI6ZPr1RAHruVDnjfzO2Veitl
tUtjm0XfWmnEiwQ3dYvnyhy99xbyaG3900d9BClCTlH6xaUdSiQkDpcKG/R2F36J
5mZitYukQcpFAQJWF8YKsTTE7JPl4VglCIDqYiC4+C3rOSVi8lrKn2qp4J4MMCFn
thRg3jCcq7c5s9Eigsop1pXWQSasubkXfk55Krcp4oybKYpYRKXXf74Mj14QAbwJ
QHN3VisyAUWoBRg7UQZo1Npe2oPk6bbnJypnjf8M0M2EnlvddEkIlHob91sodka8
6p4APOEu5cbyXOBCAQsw/koff14mb8aEadqeQA68WvXfIdX9ZjfxCX0OoC3sBEXk
yqJhZ0C980AM13zIBD8ejv4uasGcPca8W+47mE5P8sRiI++5kBsFWDZPCtUBna0X
2Kh24NsmEya9XRR5vsB84dsIPQ3tLMkxg/IgQRVDaSnfJz0c/+zm54xDyKRaFT4l
5iERk2WSkm9+8jNfVmWG0edrv6nRAXjpGwFfOCPh6/LCSCi4xQRULYN7sVzsX8ZK
FRjt24HftBI8mJbh4BtweJvg+ppVe1gAk3IO3HvxAQhv29Hz+uvFYe9kL+3N8LJA
Qosr9n9O4+wKYizJcDnw+5iPqCHfAwOm9th4pyedR+R7SmNcP3yNC8AbbheNBiF5
Zolos5H+JA==
=b9ib
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-4.19/block-20180812' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"First pull request for this merge window, there will also be a
followup request with some stragglers.
This pull request contains:
- Fix for a thundering heard issue in the wbt block code (Anchal
Agarwal)
- A few NVMe pull requests:
* Improved tracepoints (Keith)
* Larger inline data support for RDMA (Steve Wise)
* RDMA setup/teardown fixes (Sagi)
* Effects log suppor for NVMe target (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
* Buffered IO suppor for NVMe target (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
* TP4004 (ANA) support (Christoph)
* Various NVMe fixes
- Block io-latency controller support. Much needed support for
properly containing block devices. (Josef)
- Series improving how we handle sense information on the stack
(Kees)
- Lightnvm fixes and updates/improvements (Mathias/Javier et al)
- Zoned device support for null_blk (Matias)
- AIX partition fixes (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)
- DIF checksum code made generic (Max Gurtovoy)
- Add support for discard in iostats (Michael Callahan / Tejun)
- Set of updates for BFQ (Paolo)
- Removal of async write support for bsg (Christoph)
- Bio page dirtying and clone fixups (Christoph)
- Set of bcache fix/changes (via Coly)
- Series improving blk-mq queue setup/teardown speed (Ming)
- Series improving merging performance on blk-mq (Ming)
- Lots of other fixes and cleanups from a slew of folks"
* tag 'for-4.19/block-20180812' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (190 commits)
blkcg: Make blkg_root_lookup() work for queues in bypass mode
bcache: fix error setting writeback_rate through sysfs interface
null_blk: add lock drop/acquire annotation
Blk-throttle: reduce tail io latency when iops limit is enforced
block: paride: pd: mark expected switch fall-throughs
block: Ensure that a request queue is dissociated from the cgroup controller
block: Introduce blk_exit_queue()
blkcg: Introduce blkg_root_lookup()
block: Remove two superfluous #include directives
blk-mq: count the hctx as active before allocating tag
block: bvec_nr_vecs() returns value for wrong slab
bcache: trivial - remove tailing backslash in macro BTREE_FLAG
bcache: make the pr_err statement used for ENOENT only in sysfs_attatch section
bcache: set max writeback rate when I/O request is idle
bcache: add code comments for bset.c
bcache: fix mistaken comments in request.c
bcache: fix mistaken code comments in bcache.h
bcache: add a comment in super.c
bcache: avoid unncessary cache prefetch bch_btree_node_get()
bcache: display rate debug parameters to 0 when writeback is not running
...
On wbt invariant is that if one IO is tracked via WBT_TRACKED, rqw->inflight
should be updated for tracking this IO.
But commit c1c80384c8 ("block: remove external dependency on wbt_flags")
forgets to remove the early handling of !rwb_enabled(rwb) inside wbt_wait(),
then the inflight counter may not be increased in wbt_wait(), but decreased
in wbt_done() for this kind of IO, so this counter may become negative, then
wbt_wait() may wait forever.
This patch fixes the report in the following link:
https://marc.info/?l=linux-block&m=153221542021033&w=2
Fixes: c1c80384c8 ("block: remove external dependency on wbt_flags")
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't warn for a flush issued to a read-only device. It's not strictly
a writable command, as it doesn't change any on-media data by itself.
Reported-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Fixes: 721c7fc701 ("block: fail op_is_write() requests to read-only partitions")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For legacy queues the only call of blkg_root_lookup() happens after
bypass mode has been enabled. Since blkg_lookup() returns NULL for
queues in bypass mode, modify the blkg_root_lookup() such that it
no longer depends on bypass mode. Rename the function into
blk_queue_root_blkg() as suggested by Tejun.
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 6bad9b210a ("blkcg: Introduce blkg_root_lookup()")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Several block drivers call alloc_disk() followed by put_disk() if
something fails before device_add_disk() is called without calling
blk_cleanup_queue(). Make sure that also for this scenario a request
queue is dissociated from the cgroup controller. This patch avoids
that loading the parport_pc, paride and pf drivers triggers the
following kernel crash:
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in pi_init+0x42e/0x580 [paride]
Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000000008 by task modprobe/744
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x9a/0xeb
kasan_report+0x139/0x350
pi_init+0x42e/0x580 [paride]
pf_init+0x2bb/0x1000 [pf]
do_one_initcall+0x8e/0x405
do_init_module+0xd9/0x2f2
load_module+0x3ab4/0x4700
SYSC_finit_module+0x176/0x1a0
do_syscall_64+0xee/0x2b0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
Reported-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Fixes: a063057d7c ("block: Fix a race between request queue removal and the block cgroup controller") # v4.17
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch does not change any functionality.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, we count the hctx as active after allocate driver tag
successfully. If a previously inactive hctx try to get tag first
time, it may fails and need to wait. However, due to the stale tag
->active_queues, the other shared-tags users are still able to
occupy all driver tags while there is someone waiting for tag.
Consequently, even if the previously inactive hctx is waked up, it
still may not be able to get a tag and could be starved.
To fix it, we count the hctx as active before try to allocate driver
tag, then when it is waiting the tag, the other shared-tag users
will reserve budget for it.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In commit ed996a52c8 ("block: simplify and cleanup bvec pool
handling"), the value of the slab index is incremented by one in
bvec_alloc() after the allocation is done to indicate an index value of
0 does not need to be later freed.
bvec_nr_vecs() was not updated accordingly, and thus returns the wrong
value. Decrement idx before performing the lookup.
Fixes: ed996a52c8 ("block: simplify and cleanup bvec pool handling")
Signed-off-by: Greg Edwards <gedwards@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch does not change any functionality but avoids that gcc
reports the following warnings when building with W=1:
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_back_seek_max_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4741:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
if (__data < (MIN)) \
^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4756:1: note: in expansion of macro ?STORE_FUNCTION?
STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_back_seek_max_store, &cfqd->cfq_back_max, 0, UINT_MAX, 0);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_slice_idle_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4741:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
if (__data < (MIN)) \
^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4759:1: note: in expansion of macro ?STORE_FUNCTION?
STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_idle_store, &cfqd->cfq_slice_idle, 0, UINT_MAX, 1);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_group_idle_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4741:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
if (__data < (MIN)) \
^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4760:1: note: in expansion of macro ?STORE_FUNCTION?
STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_group_idle_store, &cfqd->cfq_group_idle, 0, UINT_MAX, 1);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_low_latency_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4741:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
if (__data < (MIN)) \
^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4765:1: note: in expansion of macro ?STORE_FUNCTION?
STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_low_latency_store, &cfqd->cfq_latency, 0, 1, 0);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_slice_idle_us_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4775:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
if (__data < (MIN)) \
^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4782:1: note: in expansion of macro ?USEC_STORE_FUNCTION?
USEC_STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_idle_us_store, &cfqd->cfq_slice_idle, 0, UINT_MAX);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_group_idle_us_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4775:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
if (__data < (MIN)) \
^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4783:1: note: in expansion of macro ?USEC_STORE_FUNCTION?
USEC_STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_group_idle_us_store, &cfqd->cfq_group_idle, 0, UINT_MAX);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch avoids that gcc complains about fall-through when building
with W=1.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
I am currently running a large bare metal instance (i3.metal)
on EC2 with 72 cores, 512GB of RAM and NVME drives, with a
4.18 kernel. I have a workload that simulates a database
workload and I am running into lockup issues when writeback
throttling is enabled,with the hung task detector also
kicking in.
Crash dumps show that most CPUs (up to 50 of them) are
all trying to get the wbt wait queue lock while trying to add
themselves to it in __wbt_wait (see stack traces below).
[ 0.948118] CPU: 45 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/45 Not tainted 4.14.51-62.38.amzn1.x86_64 #1
[ 0.948119] Hardware name: Amazon EC2 i3.metal/Not Specified, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017
[ 0.948120] task: ffff883f7878c000 task.stack: ffffc9000c69c000
[ 0.948124] RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0xf8/0x1a0
[ 0.948125] RSP: 0018:ffff883f7fcc3dc8 EFLAGS: 00000046
[ 0.948126] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff887f7709ca68 RCX: ffff883f7fce2a00
[ 0.948128] RDX: 000000000000001c RSI: 0000000000740001 RDI: ffff887f7709ca68
[ 0.948129] RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000b80000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 0.948130] R10: ffff883f7fcc3d78 R11: 000000000de27121 R12: 0000000000000002
[ 0.948131] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 0.948132] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff883f7fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 0.948134] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 0.948135] CR2: 000000c424c77000 CR3: 0000000002010005 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[ 0.948136] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 0.948137] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 0.948138] Call Trace:
[ 0.948139] <IRQ>
[ 0.948142] do_raw_spin_lock+0xad/0xc0
[ 0.948145] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x4b
[ 0.948149] ? __wake_up_common_lock+0x53/0x90
[ 0.948150] __wake_up_common_lock+0x53/0x90
[ 0.948155] wbt_done+0x7b/0xa0
[ 0.948158] blk_mq_free_request+0xb7/0x110
[ 0.948161] __blk_mq_complete_request+0xcb/0x140
[ 0.948166] nvme_process_cq+0xce/0x1a0 [nvme]
[ 0.948169] nvme_irq+0x23/0x50 [nvme]
[ 0.948173] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x46/0x300
[ 0.948176] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x20/0x50
[ 0.948179] handle_irq_event+0x34/0x60
[ 0.948181] handle_edge_irq+0x77/0x190
[ 0.948185] handle_irq+0xaf/0x120
[ 0.948188] do_IRQ+0x53/0x110
[ 0.948191] common_interrupt+0x87/0x87
[ 0.948192] </IRQ>
....
[ 0.311136] CPU: 4 PID: 9737 Comm: run_linux_amd64 Not tainted 4.14.51-62.38.amzn1.x86_64 #1
[ 0.311137] Hardware name: Amazon EC2 i3.metal/Not Specified, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017
[ 0.311138] task: ffff883f6e6a8000 task.stack: ffffc9000f1ec000
[ 0.311141] RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0xf5/0x1a0
[ 0.311142] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000f1efa28 EFLAGS: 00000046
[ 0.311144] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff887f7709ca68 RCX: ffff883f7f722a00
[ 0.311145] RDX: 0000000000000035 RSI: 0000000000d80001 RDI: ffff887f7709ca68
[ 0.311146] RBP: 0000000000000202 R08: 0000000000140000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 0.311147] R10: ffffc9000f1ef9d8 R11: 000000001a249fa0 R12: ffff887f7709ca68
[ 0.311148] R13: ffffc9000f1efad0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff887f7709ca00
[ 0.311149] FS: 000000c423f30090(0000) GS:ffff883f7f700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 0.311150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 0.311151] CR2: 00007feefcea4000 CR3: 0000007f7016e001 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[ 0.311152] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 0.311153] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 0.311154] Call Trace:
[ 0.311157] do_raw_spin_lock+0xad/0xc0
[ 0.311160] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x4b
[ 0.311162] ? prepare_to_wait_exclusive+0x28/0xb0
[ 0.311164] prepare_to_wait_exclusive+0x28/0xb0
[ 0.311167] wbt_wait+0x127/0x330
[ 0.311169] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
[ 0.311172] ? generic_make_request+0xda/0x3b0
[ 0.311174] blk_mq_make_request+0xd6/0x7b0
[ 0.311176] ? blk_queue_enter+0x24/0x260
[ 0.311178] ? generic_make_request+0xda/0x3b0
[ 0.311181] generic_make_request+0x10c/0x3b0
[ 0.311183] ? submit_bio+0x5c/0x110
[ 0.311185] submit_bio+0x5c/0x110
[ 0.311197] ? __ext4_journal_stop+0x36/0xa0 [ext4]
[ 0.311210] ext4_io_submit+0x48/0x60 [ext4]
[ 0.311222] ext4_writepages+0x810/0x11f0 [ext4]
[ 0.311229] ? do_writepages+0x3c/0xd0
[ 0.311239] ? ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x260/0x260 [ext4]
[ 0.311240] do_writepages+0x3c/0xd0
[ 0.311243] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x30
[ 0.311245] ? wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode+0x165/0x280
[ 0.311248] ? __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa3/0xe0
[ 0.311250] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa3/0xe0
[ 0.311253] file_write_and_wait_range+0x34/0x90
[ 0.311264] ext4_sync_file+0x151/0x500 [ext4]
[ 0.311267] do_fsync+0x38/0x60
[ 0.311270] SyS_fsync+0xc/0x10
[ 0.311272] do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x170
[ 0.311274] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
In the original patch, wbt_done is waking up all the exclusive
processes in the wait queue, which can cause a thundering herd
if there is a large number of writer threads in the queue. The
original intention of the code seems to be to wake up one thread
only however, it uses wake_up_all() in __wbt_done(), and then
uses the following check in __wbt_wait to have only one thread
actually get out of the wait loop:
if (waitqueue_active(&rqw->wait) &&
rqw->wait.head.next != &wait->entry)
return false;
The problem with this is that the wait entry in wbt_wait is
define with DEFINE_WAIT, which uses the autoremove wakeup function.
That means that the above check is invalid - the wait entry will
have been removed from the queue already by the time we hit the
check in the loop.
Secondly, auto-removing the wait entries also means that the wait
queue essentially gets reordered "randomly" (e.g. threads re-add
themselves in the order they got to run after being woken up).
Additionally, new requests entering wbt_wait might overtake requests
that were queued earlier, because the wait queue will be
(temporarily) empty after the wake_up_all, so the waitqueue_active
check will not stop them. This can cause certain threads to starve
under high load.
The fix is to leave the woken up requests in the queue and remove
them in finish_wait() once the current thread breaks out of the
wait loop in __wbt_wait. This will ensure new requests always
end up at the back of the queue, and they won't overtake requests
that are already in the wait queue. With that change, the loop
in wbt_wait is also in line with many other wait loops in the kernel.
Waking up just one thread drastically reduces lock contention, as
does moving the wait queue add/remove out of the loop.
A significant drop in lockdep's lock contention numbers is seen when
running the test application on the patched kernel.
Signed-off-by: Anchal Agarwal <anchalag@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFSBAABCAA8FiEEq68RxlopcLEwq+PEeb4+QwBBGIYFAltU8z0eHHRvcnZhbGRz
QGxpbnV4LWZvdW5kYXRpb24ub3JnAAoJEHm+PkMAQRiG5X8H/2fJr7m3k242+t76
sitwvx1eoPqTgryW59dRKm9IuXAGA+AjauvHzaz1QxomeQa50JghGWefD0eiJfkA
1AphQ/24EOiAbbVk084dAI/C2p122dE4D5Fy7CrfLnuouyrbFaZI5STbnrRct7sR
9deeYW0GDHO1Uenp4WDCj0baaqJqaevZ+7GG09DnWpya2nQtSkGBjqn6GpYmrfOU
mqFuxAX8mEOW6cwK16y/vYtnVjuuMAiZ63/OJ8AQ6d6ArGLwAsdn7f8Fn4I4tEr2
L0d3CRLUyegms4++Dmlu05k64buQu46WlPhjCZc5/Ts4kjrNxBuHejj2/jeSnUSt
vJJlibI=
=42a5
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'v4.18-rc6' into for-4.19/block2
Pull in 4.18-rc6 to get the NVMe core AEN change to avoid a
merge conflict down the line.
Signed-of-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It turns out that commit 721c7fc701 ("block: fail op_is_write()
requests to read-only partitions"), while obviously correct, causes
problems for some older lvm2 installations.
The reason is that the lvm snapshotting will continue to write to the
snapshow COW volume, even after the volume has been marked read-only.
End result: snapshot failure.
This has actually been fixed in newer version of the lvm2 tool, but the
old tools still exist, and the breakage was reported both in the kernel
bugzilla and in the Debian bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200439https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=900442
The lvm2 fix is here
https://sourceware.org/git/?p=lvm2.git;a=commit;h=a6fdb9d9d70f51c49ad11a87ab4243344e6701a3
but until everybody has updated to recent versions, we'll have to weaken
the "never write to read-only partitions" check. It now allows the
write to happen, but causes a warning, something like this:
generic_make_request: Trying to write to read-only block-device dm-3 (partno X)
Modules linked in: nf_tables xt_cgroup xt_owner kvm_intel iwlmvm kvm irqbypass iwlwifi
CPU: 1 PID: 77 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 4.17.9-gentoo #3
Hardware name: LENOVO 20B6A019RT/20B6A019RT, BIOS GJET91WW (2.41 ) 09/21/2016
Workqueue: ksnaphd do_metadata
RIP: 0010:generic_make_request_checks+0x4ac/0x600
...
Call Trace:
generic_make_request+0x64/0x400
submit_bio+0x6c/0x140
dispatch_io+0x287/0x430
sync_io+0xc3/0x120
dm_io+0x1f8/0x220
do_metadata+0x1d/0x30
process_one_work+0x1b9/0x3e0
worker_thread+0x2b/0x3c0
kthread+0x113/0x130
ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
Note that this is a "revert" in behavior only. I'm leaving alone the
actual code cleanups in commit 721c7fc701, but letting the previously
uncaught request go through with a warning instead of stopping it.
Fixes: 721c7fc701 ("block: fail op_is_write() requests to read-only partitions")
Reported-and-tested-by: WGH <wgh@torlan.ru>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=Ml3z
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus-20180803' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fix from Jens Axboe:
"Just a single fix, from Ming, fixing a regression in this cycle where
the busy tag iteration was changed to only calling the callback
function for requests that are started. We really want all non-free
requests.
This fixes a boot regression on certain VM setups"
* tag 'for-linus-20180803' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: fix blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter
Commit d250bf4e776ff09d5("blk-mq: only iterate over inflight requests
in blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter") uses 'blk_mq_rq_state(rq) == MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT'
to replace 'blk_mq_request_started(req)', this way is wrong, and causes
lots of test system hang during booting.
Fix the issue by using blk_mq_request_started(req) inside bt_tags_iter().
Fixes: d250bf4e77 ("blk-mq: only iterate over inflight requests in blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter")
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Hart <matthew.hart@linaro.org>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>,
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The passed 'nr' from userspace represents the total depth, meantime
inside 'struct blk_mq_tags', 'nr_tags' stores the total tag depth,
and 'nr_reserved_tags' stores the reserved part.
There are two issues in blk_mq_tag_update_depth() now:
1) for growing tags, we should have used the passed 'nr', and keep the
number of reserved tags not changed.
2) the passed 'nr' should have been used for checking against
'tags->nr_tags', instead of number of the normal part.
This patch fixes the above two cases, and avoids kernel crash caused
by wrong resizing sbitmap queue.
Cc: "Ewan D. Milne" <emilne@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Tested by: Marco Patalano <mpatalan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Runtime PM isn't ready for blk-mq yet, and commit 765e40b675 ("block:
disable runtime-pm for blk-mq") tried to disable it. Unfortunately,
it can't take effect in that way since user space still can switch
it on via 'echo auto > /sys/block/sdN/device/power/control'.
This patch disables runtime-pm for blk-mq really by pm_runtime_disable()
and fixes all kinds of PM related kernel crash.
Cc: Tomas Janousek <tomi@nomi.cz>
Cc: Przemek Socha <soprwa@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, avg_lat is calculated by accumulating the mean of every
window in a long running cumulative average. As time goes on, the metric
becomes less and less useful due to the accumulated history.
This patch reuses the same calculation done in load averages to make the
avg_lat metric more lively. Unlike load averages, the avg only advances
when a window elapses (due to an io). Idle periods extend the most
recent window. Bucketing is used to limit the history of avg_lat by
binding it to the window size. So, the window range for 1/exp (decay
rate) is [1 min, 2.5 min) when windows elapse immediately.
The current sample window size is exposed in the debug info to enable
calculation of the window range.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The blkg lifetime is protected by the queue lifetime, so we need to put
the queue _after_ we're done using the blkg.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
At this point we have a ref on the blkg, we need to drop it if we don't
have a iolat.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Simplify the code by using the PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO, instead of the
open code. It is better.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We find the memory use-after-free issue in __blk_drain_queue()
on the kernel 4.14. After read the latest kernel 4.18-rc6 we
think it has the same problem.
Memory is allocated for q->fq in the blk_init_allocated_queue().
If the elevator init function called with error return, it will
run into the fail case to free the q->fq.
Then the __blk_drain_queue() uses the same memory after the free
of the q->fq, it will lead to the unpredictable event.
The patch is to set q->fq as NULL in the fail case of
blk_init_allocated_queue().
Fixes: commit 7c94e1c157 ("block: introduce blk_flush_queue to drive flush machinery")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: xiao jin <jin.xiao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently these functions are implemented in the scsi layer, but their
actual place should be the block layer since T10-PI is a general data
integrity feature that is used in the nvme protocol as well. Also, use
the tuple size from the integrity profile since it may vary between
integrity types.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=2ogY
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus-20180727' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Bigger than usual at this time, mostly due to the O_DIRECT corruption
issue and the fact that I was on vacation last week. This contains:
- NVMe pull request with two fixes for the FC code, and two target
fixes (Christoph)
- a DIF bio reset iteration fix (Greg Edwards)
- two nbd reply and requeue fixes (Josef)
- SCSI timeout fixup (Keith)
- a small series that fixes an issue with bio_iov_iter_get_pages(),
which ended up causing corruption for larger sized O_DIRECT writes
that ended up racing with buffered writes (Martin Wilck)"
* tag 'for-linus-20180727' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: reset bi_iter.bi_done after splitting bio
block: bio_iov_iter_get_pages: pin more pages for multi-segment IOs
blkdev: __blkdev_direct_IO_simple: fix leak in error case
block: bio_iov_iter_get_pages: fix size of last iovec
nvmet: only check for filebacking on -ENOTBLK
nvmet: fixup crash on NULL device path
scsi: set timed out out mq requests to complete
blk-mq: export setting request completion state
nvme: if_ready checks to fail io to deleting controller
nvmet-fc: fix target sgl list on large transfers
nbd: handle unexpected replies better
nbd: don't requeue the same request twice.
Even if properly initialized, the lvname array (i.e., strings)
is read from disk, and might contain corrupt data (e.g., lack
the null terminating character for strings).
So, make sure the partition name string used in pr_warn() has
the null terminating character.
Fixes: 6ceea22bbb ("partitions: add aix lvm partition support files")
Suggested-by: Daniel J. Axtens <daniel.axtens@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The if-block that sets a successful return value in aix_partition()
uses 'lvip[].pps_per_lv' and 'n[].name' potentially uninitialized.
For example, if 'numlvs' is zero or alloc_lvn() fails, neither is
initialized, but are used anyway if alloc_pvd() succeeds after it.
So, make the alloc_pvd() call conditional on their initialization.
This has been hit when attaching an apparently corrupted/stressed
AIX LUN, misleading the kernel to pr_warn() invalid data and hang.
[...] partition (null) (11 pp's found) is not contiguous
[...] partition (null) (2 pp's found) is not contiguous
[...] partition (null) (3 pp's found) is not contiguous
[...] partition (null) (64 pp's found) is not contiguous
Fixes: 6ceea22bbb ("partitions: add aix lvm partition support files")
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After the bio has been updated to represent the remaining sectors, reset
bi_done so bio_rewind_iter() does not rewind further than it should.
This resolves a bio_integrity_process() failure on reads where the
original request was split.
Fixes: 63573e359d ("bio-integrity: Restore original iterator on verify stage")
Signed-off-by: Greg Edwards <gedwards@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This allows bio_integrity_bytes() to be called from drivers instead of
open coding it.
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Edwards <gedwards@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_iov_iter_get_pages() currently only adds pages for the next non-zero
segment from the iov_iter to the bio. That's suboptimal for callers,
which typically try to pin as many pages as fit into the bio. This patch
converts the current bio_iov_iter_get_pages() into a static helper, and
introduces a new helper that allocates as many pages as
1) fit into the bio,
2) are present in the iov_iter,
3) and can be pinned by MM.
Error is returned only if zero pages could be pinned. Because of 3), a
zero return value doesn't necessarily mean all pages have been pinned.
Callers that have to pin every page in the iov_iter must still call this
function in a loop (this is currently the case).
This change matters most for __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(), which calls
bio_iov_iter_get_pages() only once. If it obtains less pages than
requested, it returns a "short write" or "short read", and
__generic_file_write_iter() falls back to buffered writes, which may
lead to data corruption.
Fixes: 72ecad22d9 ("block: support a full bio worth of IO for simplified bdev direct-io")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the last page of the bio is not "full", the length of the last
vector slot needs to be corrected. This slot has the index
(bio->bi_vcnt - 1), but only in bio->bi_io_vec. In the "bv" helper
array, which is shifted by the value of bio->bi_vcnt at function
invocation, the correct index is (nr_pages - 1).
v2: improved readability following suggestions from Ming Lei.
v3: followed a formatting suggestion from Christoph Hellwig.
Fixes: 2cefe4dbaa ("block: add bio_iov_iter_get_pages()")
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Set max_discard_segments to USHRT_MAX in blk_set_stacking_limits() so
that blk_stack_limits() can stack up this limit for stacked devices.
before:
$ cat /sys/block/nvme0n1/queue/max_discard_segments
256
$ cat /sys/block/dm-0/queue/max_discard_segments
1
after:
$ cat /sys/block/nvme0n1/queue/max_discard_segments
256
$ cat /sys/block/dm-0/queue/max_discard_segments
256
Fixes: 1e739730c5 ("block: optionally merge discontiguous discard bios into a single request")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now only used by the bounce code, so move it there and mark the function
static.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is preparing for drivers that want to directly alter the state of
their requests. No functional change here.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
So don't bother handling it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_check_pages_dirty currently inviolates the invariant that bv_page of
a bio_vec inside bi_vcnt shouldn't be zero, and that is going to become
really annoying with multpath biovecs. Fortunately there isn't any
all that good reason for it - once we decide to defer freeing the bio
to a workqueue holding onto a few additional pages isn't really an
issue anymore. So just check if there is a clean page that needs
dirtying in the first path, and do a second pass to free them if there
was none, while the cache is still hot.
Also use the chance to micro-optimize bio_dirty_fn a bit by not saving
irq state - we know we are called from a workqueue.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Inside blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly(), if the request is issued as
failed, we shouldn't try to do it again, otherwise the warning in
blk_mq_start_request() will be triggered. This change is aligned to
behaviour of other ways of request issue & dispatch.
Fixes: 6ce3dd6eec ("blk-mq: issue directly if hw queue isn't busy in case of 'none'")
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Cc: LKP <lkp@01.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the change to use UINT_MAX I broke the depth check as any value of
inflight (ie 0) would be less than (int)UINT_MAX. Fix this by changing
everything to unsigned int to match the depth.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add tracking of REQ_OP_DISCARD ios to the per-cgroup io.stat. Two
fields, dbytes and dios, to respectively count the total bytes and
number of discards are added.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Newell <newella@fb.com>
Cc: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add tracking of REQ_OP_DISCARD ios to the partition statistics and
append them to the various stat files in /sys as well as
/proc/diskstats. These are tracked with the same four stats as reads
and writes:
Number of discard ios completed.
Number of discard ios merged
Number of discard sectors completed
Milliseconds spent on discard requests
This is done via adding a new STAT_DISCARD define to genhd.h and then
using it to index that stat field for discard requests.
tj: Refreshed on top of v4.17 and other previous updates.
Signed-off-by: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Newell <newella@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add and use a new op_stat_group() function for indexing partition stat
fields rather than indexing them by rq_data_dir() or bio_data_dir().
This function works similarly to op_is_sync() in that it takes the
request::cmd_flags or bio::bi_opf flags and determines which stats
should et updated.
In addition, the second parameter to generic_start_io_acct() and
generic_end_io_acct() is now a REQ_OP rather than simply a read or
write bit and it uses op_stat_group() on the parameter to determine
the stat group.
Note that the partition in_flight counts are not part of the per-cpu
statistics and as such are not indexed via this function. It's now
indexed by op_is_write().
tj: Refreshed on top of v4.17. Updated to pass around REQ_OP.
Signed-off-by: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Matias Bjorling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add defines for STAT_READ and STAT_WRITE for indexing the partition
stat entries. This clarifies some fs/ code which has hardcoded 1 for
STAT_WRITE and will make it easier to extend the stats with additional
fields.
tj: Refreshed on top of v4.17.
Signed-off-by: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In case of 'none' io scheduler, when hw queue isn't busy, it isn't
necessary to enqueue request to sw queue and dequeue it from
sw queue because request may be submitted to hw queue asap without
extra cost, meantime there shouldn't be much request in sw queue,
and we don't need to worry about effect on IO merge.
There are still some single hw queue SCSI HBAs(HPSA, megaraid_sas, ...)
which may connect high performance devices, so 'none' is often required
for obtaining good performance.
This patch improves IOPS and decreases CPU unilization on megaraid_sas,
per Kashyap's test.
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reported-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In our longer tests we noticed that some boxes would degrade to the
point of uselessness. This is because we truncate the current time when
saving it in our bio, but I was using the raw current time to subtract
from. So once the box had been up a certain amount of time it would
appear as if our IO's were taking several years to complete. Fix this
by truncating the current time so it matches the issue time. Verified
this worked by running with this patch for a week on our test tier.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Early versions of these patches had us waiting for seconds at a time
during submission, so we had to adjust the timing window we monitored
for latency. Now we don't do things like that so this is unnecessary
code.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The code poses a security risk due to user memory access in ->release
and had an API that can't be used reliably. As far as we know it was
never used for real, but if that turns out wrong we'll have to revert
this commit and come up with a band aid.
Jann Horn did look software archives for users of this interface,
and the only users found were example code in sg3_utils, and optional
support in an optional module of the tgt user space iscsi target,
which looks like a proof of concept extension of the /dev/sg
read/write support.
Tony Battersby chimes in that the code is basically unsafe to use in
general:
The read/write interface on /dev/bsg is impossible to use safely
because the list of completed commands is per-device (bd->done_list)
rather than per-fd like it is with /dev/sg. So if program A and
program B are both using the write/read interface on the same bsg
device, then their command responses will get mixed up, and program
A will read() some command results from program B and vice versa.
So no, I don't use read/write on /dev/bsg. From a security standpoint,
it should definitely be fixed or removed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix a regression introduced in Linux kernel 4.17 where sending a SCSI
command that does not transfer data (such as TEST UNIT READY) via
/dev/bsg/* results in EINVAL.
Fixes: 17cb960f29 ("bsg: split handling of SCSI CDBs vs transport requeues")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.17+
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
max_depth used to be a u64, but I changed it to a unsigned int but
didn't convert my comparisons over everywhere. Fix by using UINT_MAX
everywhere instead of (u64)-1.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
On 32-bit architectures, dividing a 64-bit number needs to use the
do_div() function or something like it to avoid a link failure:
block/blk-iolatency.o: In function `iolatency_prfill_limit':
blk-iolatency.c:(.text+0x8cc): undefined reference to `__aeabi_uldivmod'
Using div_u64() gives us the best output and avoids the need for an
explicit cast.
Fixes: d706751215 ("block: introduce blk-iolatency io controller")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With gcc 4.9.0 and 7.3.0:
block/blk-core.c: In function 'blk_pm_allow_request':
block/blk-core.c:2747:2: warning: enumeration value 'RPM_ACTIVE' not handled in switch [-Wswitch]
switch (rq->q->rpm_status) {
^
Convert the return statement below the switch() block into a default
case to fix this.
Fixes: e4f36b249b ("block: fix peeking requests during PM")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If __blkdev_issue_discard is in progress and a device mapper device is
reloaded with a table that doesn't support discard,
q->limits.max_discard_sectors is set to zero. This results in infinite
loop in __blkdev_issue_discard.
This patch checks if max_discard_sectors is zero and aborts with
-EOPNOTSUPP.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zdenek Kabelac <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The flag GFP_ATOMIC already contains __GFP_HIGH. There is no need to
explicitly or __GFP_HIGH again. So, just remove unnecessary __GFP_HIGH.
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Current IO controllers for the block layer are less than ideal for our
use case. The io.max controller is great at hard limiting, but it is
not work conserving. This patch introduces io.latency. You provide a
latency target for your group and we monitor the io in short windows to
make sure we are not exceeding those latency targets. This makes use of
the rq-qos infrastructure and works much like the wbt stuff. There are
a few differences from wbt
- It's bio based, so the latency covers the whole block layer in addition to
the actual io.
- We will throttle all IO types that comes in here if we need to.
- We use the mean latency over the 100ms window. This is because writes can
be particularly fast, which could give us a false sense of the impact of
other workloads on our protected workload.
- By default there's no throttling, we set the queue_depth to INT_MAX so that
we can have as many outstanding bio's as we're allowed to. Only at
throttle time do we pay attention to the actual queue depth.
- We backcharge cgroups for root cg issued IO and induce artificial
delays in order to deal with cases like metadata only or swap heavy
workloads.
In testing this has worked out relatively well. Protected workloads
will throttle noisy workloads down to 1 io at time if they are doing
normal IO on their own, or induce up to a 1 second delay per syscall if
they are doing a lot of root issued IO (metadata/swap IO).
Our testing has revolved mostly around our production web servers where
we have hhvm (the web server application) in a protected group and
everything else in another group. We see slightly higher requests per
second (RPS) on the test tier vs the control tier, and much more stable
RPS across all machines in the test tier vs the control tier.
Another test we run is a slow memory allocator in the unprotected group.
Before this would eventually push us into swap and cause the whole box
to die and not recover at all. With these patches we see slight RPS
drops (usually 10-15%) before the memory consumer is properly killed and
things recover within seconds.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
wbt cares only about request completion time, but controllers may need
information that is on the bio itself, so add a done_bio callback for
rq-qos so things like blk-iolatency can use it to have the bio when it
completes.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We don't really need to save this stuff in the core block code, we can
just pass the bio back into the helpers later on to derive the same
flags and update the rq->wbt_flags appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkcg-qos is going to do essentially what wbt does, only on a cgroup
basis. Break out the common code that will be shared between blkcg-qos
and wbt into blk-rq-qos.* so they can both utilize the same
infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We need to use blk_rq_stat in the blkcg qos stuff, so export some of
these helpers so they can be used by other things.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since IO can be issued from literally anywhere it's almost impossible to
do throttling without having some sort of adverse effect somewhere else
in the system because of locking or other dependencies. The best way to
solve this is to do the throttling when we know we aren't holding any
other kernel resources. Do this by tracking throttling in a per-blkg
basis, and if we require throttling flag the task that it needs to check
before it returns to user space and possibly sleep there.
This is to address the case where a process is doing work that is
generating IO that can't be throttled, whether that is directly with a
lot of REQ_META IO, or indirectly by allocating so much memory that it
is swamping the disk with REQ_SWAP. We can't use task_add_work as we
don't want to induce a memory allocation in the IO path, so simply
saving the request queue in the task and flagging it to do the
notify_resume thing achieves the same result without the overhead of a
memory allocation.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For backcharging we need to know who the page belongs to when swapping
it out. We don't worry about things that do ->rw_page (zram etc) at the
moment, we're only worried about pages that actually go to a block
device.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk-iolatency has a few stats that it would like to print out, and
instead of adding a bunch of crap to the generic code just provide a
helper so that controllers can add stuff to the stat line if they want
to.
Hide it behind a boot option since it changes the output of io.stat from
normal, and these stats are only interesting to developers.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently io.low uses a bi_cg_private to stash its private data for the
blkg, however other blkcg policies may want to use this as well. Since
we can get the private data out of the blkg, move this to bi_blkg in the
bio and make it generic, then we can use bio_associate_blkg() to attach
the blkg to the bio.
Theoretically we could simply replace the bi_css with this since we can
get to all the same information from the blkg, however you have to
lookup the blkg, so for example wbc_init_bio() would have to lookup and
possibly allocate the blkg for the css it was trying to attach to the
bio. This could be problematic and result in us either not attaching
the css at all to the bio, or falling back to the root blkcg if we are
unable to allocate the corresponding blkg.
So for now do this, and in the future if possible we could just replace
the bi_css with bi_blkg and update the helpers to do the correct
translation.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It won't be efficient to dequeue request one by one from sw queue,
but we have to do that when queue is busy for better merge performance.
This patch takes the Exponential Weighted Moving Average(EWMA) to figure
out if queue is busy, then only dequeue request one by one from sw queue
when queue is busy.
Fixes: b347689ffb ("blk-mq-sched: improve dispatching from sw queue")
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reported-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Only attempt to merge bio iff the ctx->rq_list isn't empty, because:
1) for high-performance SSD, most of times dispatch may succeed, then
there may be nothing left in ctx->rq_list, so don't try to merge over
sw queue if it is empty, then we can save one acquiring of ctx->lock
2) we can't expect good merge performance on per-cpu sw queue, and missing
one merge on sw queue won't be a big deal since tasks can be scheduled from
one CPU to another.
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Reported-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
list_splice_tail_init() is much more faster than inserting each
request one by one, given all requets in 'list' belong to
same sw queue and ctx->lock is required to insert requests.
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix typo in a function blk_mq_alloc_tag_set() comment.
if if it too large -> if it's too large.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
set->mq_map is now currently cleared if something goes wrong when
establishing a queue map in blk-mq-pci.c. It's also cleared before
updating a queue map in blk_mq_update_queue_map().
This patch provides an API to clear set->mq_map to make it clear.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pointer dgrp is being assigned but is never used hence it is redundant
and can be removed.
Cleans up clang warning:
warning: variable 'dgrp' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Once one cgroup has io.low configured, @low_valid becomes true and other
cgroups won't switch it back whatsoever.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The payload of struct request is stored in the request.bio chain if
the RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD flag is not set and in request.special_vec if
RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD has been set. However, blk_update_request()
iterates over req->bio whether or not RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD has been
set. Additionally, the RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD flag is ignored by
blk_rq_bytes() which means that the value returned by that function
is incorrect if the RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD flag has been set. It is not
clear to me whether this is an oversight or whether this happened on
purpose. Anyway, document that it is known that both functions ignore
RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD. See also commit f9d03f96b9 ("block: improve
handling of the magic discard payload").
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
SCSI probing may synchronously create and destroy a lot of request_queues
for non-existent devices. Any synchronize_rcu() in queue creation or
destroy path may introduce long latency during booting, see detailed
description in comment of blk_register_queue().
This patch removes one synchronize_rcu() inside blk_cleanup_queue()
for this case, commit c2856ae2f315d75(blk-mq: quiesce queue before freeing queue)
needs synchronize_rcu() for implementing blk_mq_quiesce_queue(), but
when queue isn't initialized, it isn't necessary to do that since
only pass-through requests are involved, no original issue in
scsi_execute() at all.
Without this patch and previous one, it may take more 20+ seconds for
virtio-scsi to complete disk probe. With the two patches, the time becomes
less than 100ms.
Fixes: c2856ae2f3 ("blk-mq: quiesce queue before freeing queue")
Reported-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have to remove synchronize_rcu() from blk_queue_cleanup(),
otherwise long delay can be caused during lun probe. For removing
it, we have to avoid to iterate the set->tag_list in IO path, eg,
blk_mq_sched_restart().
This patch reverts 5b79413946d (Revert "blk-mq: don't handle
TAG_SHARED in restart"). Given we have fixed enough IO hang issue,
and there isn't any reason to restart all queues in one tags any more,
see the following reasons:
1) blk-mq core can deal with shared-tags case well via blk_mq_get_driver_tag(),
which can wake up queues waiting for driver tag.
2) SCSI is a bit special because it may return BLK_STS_RESOURCE if queue,
target or host is ready, but SCSI built-in restart can cover all these well,
see scsi_end_request(), queue will be rerun after any request initiated from
this host/target is completed.
In my test on scsi_debug(8 luns), this patch may improve IOPS by 20% ~ 30%
when running I/O on these 8 luns concurrently.
Fixes: 705cda97ee ("blk-mq: Make it safe to use RCU to iterate over blk_mq_tag_set.tag_list")
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now hctx->lock is only acquired when adding hctx->dispatch_wait to
one wait queue, but not held when removing it from the wait queue.
IO hang can be observed easily if SCHED RESTART is disabled, that means
now RESTART exits just for fixing the issue in blk_mq_mark_tag_wait().
This patch fixes the issue by introducing hctx->dispatch_wait_lock and
holding it for removing hctx->dispatch_wait in blk_mq_dispatch_wake(),
since we need to avoid acquiring hctx->lock in irq context.
Fixes: eb619fdb2d ("blk-mq: fix issue with shared tag queue re-running")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
'hctx' won't be changed at all, so not necessary to pass
'**hctx' to blk_mq_mark_tag_wait().
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We never pass 'wait' as true to blk_mq_get_driver_tag(), and hence
we never change '**hctx' as well. The last use of these went away
with the flush cleanup, commit 0c2a6fe4dc.
So cleanup the usage and remove the two extra parameters.
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The actual goal of the function bfq_bfqq_may_idle is to tell whether
it is better to perform device idling (more precisely: I/O-dispatch
plugging) for the input bfq_queue, either to boost throughput or to
preserve service guarantees. This commit improves the name of the
function accordingly.
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If
- a bfq_queue Q preempts another queue, because one request of Q
arrives in time,
- but, after this preemption, Q is not the queue that is set in service,
then Q->entity.service is set to 0 when Q is eventually set in
service. But Q should have continued receiving service with its old
budget (which is why preemption has occurred) and its old service.
This commit addresses this issue by resetting service on queue real
expiration.
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For some bfq_queues, BFQ plugs I/O dispatching when the queue becomes
idle, and keeps the plug until a new request of the queue arrives, or
a timeout fires. BFQ does so either to boost throughput or to preserve
service guarantees for the queue.
More precisely, for such a queue, plugging starts when the queue
happens to have either no request enqueued, or no request in flight,
that is, no request already dispatched but not yet completed.
On the opposite end, BFQ may happen to expire a queue with no request
enqueued, without doing any plugging, if the queue still has some
request in flight. Unfortunately, such a premature expiration causes
the queue to lose its chance to enjoy dispatch plugging a moment
later, i.e., when its in-flight requests finally get completed. This
breaks service guarantees for the queue.
This commit prevents BFQ from expiring an empty queue if the latter
still has in-flight requests.
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To keep I/O throughput high as often as possible, BFQ performs
I/O-dispatch plugging (aka device idling) only when beneficial exactly
for throughput, or when needed for service guarantees (low latency,
fairness). An important case where the latter condition holds is when
the scenario is 'asymmetric' in terms of weights: i.e., when some
bfq_queue or whole group of queues has a higher weight, and thus has
to receive more service, than other queues or groups. Without dispatch
plugging, lower-weight queues/groups may unjustly steal bandwidth to
higher-weight queues/groups.
To detect asymmetric scenarios, BFQ checks some sufficient
conditions. One of these conditions is that active groups have
different weights. BFQ controls this condition by maintaining a
special set of unique weights of active groups
(group_weights_tree). To this purpose, in the function
bfq_active_insert/bfq_active_extract BFQ adds/removes the weight of a
group to/from this set.
Unfortunately, the function bfq_active_extract may happen to be
invoked also for a group that is still active (to preserve the correct
update of the next queue to serve, see comments in function
bfq_no_longer_next_in_service() for details). In this case, removing
the weight of the group makes the set group_weights_tree
inconsistent. Service-guarantee violations follow.
This commit addresses this issue by moving group_weights_tree
insertions from their previous location (in bfq_active_insert) into
the function __bfq_activate_entity, and by moving group_weights_tree
extractions from bfq_active_extract to when the entity that represents
a group remains throughly idle, i.e., with no request either enqueued
or dispatched.
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Exclude zoned block device members from struct request_queue for
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED == n. Avoid breaking the build by only building
the code that uses these struct request_queue members if
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED != n.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Matias Bjorling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since the implementation of blk_queue_nr_zones() is trivial and since
it only has a single caller, inline this function.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Matias Bjorling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No cast is necessary when assigning a non-void pointer to a void
pointer.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Matias Bjorling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=0uqV
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus-20180629' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Small set of fixes for this series. Mostly just minor fixes, the only
oddball in here is the sg change.
The sg change came out of the stall fix for NVMe, where we added a
mempool and limited us to a single page allocation. CONFIG_SG_DEBUG
sort-of ruins that, since we'd need to account for that. That's
actually a generic problem, since lots of drivers need to allocate SG
lists. So this just removes support for CONFIG_SG_DEBUG, which I added
back in 2007 and to my knowledge it was never useful.
Anyway, outside of that, this pull contains:
- clone of request with special payload fix (Bart)
- drbd discard handling fix (Bart)
- SATA blk-mq stall fix (me)
- chunk size fix (Keith)
- double free nvme rdma fix (Sagi)"
* tag 'for-linus-20180629' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
sg: remove ->sg_magic member
drbd: Fix drbd_request_prepare() discard handling
blk-mq: don't queue more if we get a busy return
block: Fix cloning of requests with a special payload
nvme-rdma: fix possible double free of controller async event buffer
block: Fix transfer when chunk sectors exceeds max
Some devices have different queue limits depending on the type of IO. A
classic case is SATA NCQ, where some commands can queue, but others
cannot. If we have NCQ commands inflight and encounter a non-queueable
command, the driver returns busy. Currently we attempt to dispatch more
from the scheduler, if we were able to queue some commands. But for the
case where we ended up stopping due to BUSY, we should not attempt to
retrieve more from the scheduler. If we do, we can get into a situation
where we attempt to queue a non-queueable command, get BUSY, then
successfully retrieve more commands from that scheduler and queue those.
This can repeat forever, starving the non-queuable command indefinitely.
Fix this by NOT attempting to pull more commands from the scheduler, if
we get a BUSY return. This should also be more optimal in terms of
letting requests stay in the scheduler for as long as possible, if we
get a BUSY due to the regular out-of-tags condition.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch avoids that removing a path controlled by the dm-mpath driver
while mkfs is running triggers the following kernel bug:
kernel BUG at block/blk-core.c:3347!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 20 PID: 24369 Comm: mkfs.ext4 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc1-dbg+ #2
RIP: 0010:blk_end_request_all+0x68/0x70
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dm_softirq_done+0x326/0x3d0 [dm_mod]
blk_done_softirq+0x19b/0x1e0
__do_softirq+0x128/0x60d
irq_exit+0x100/0x110
smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x90/0x330
call_function_single_interrupt+0xf/0x20
</IRQ>
Fixes: f9d03f96b9 ("block: improve handling of the magic discard payload")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=hCgr
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus-20180623' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Further timeout fixes. We aren't quite there yet, so expect another
round of fixes for that to completely close some of the IRQ vs
completion races. (Christoph/Bart)
- Set of NVMe fixes from the usual suspects, mostly error handling
- Two off-by-one fixes (Dan)
- Another bdi race fix (Jan)
- Fix nbd reconfigure with NBD_DISCONNECT_ON_CLOSE (Doron)
* tag 'for-linus-20180623' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: Fix timeout handling in case the timeout handler returns BLK_EH_DONE
bdi: Fix another oops in wb_workfn()
lightnvm: Remove depends on HAS_DMA in case of platform dependency
nvme-pci: limit max IO size and segments to avoid high order allocations
nvme-pci: move nvme_kill_queues to nvme_remove_dead_ctrl
nvme-fc: release io queues to allow fast fail
nbd: Add the nbd NBD_DISCONNECT_ON_CLOSE config flag.
block: sed-opal: Fix a couple off by one bugs
blk-mq-debugfs: Off by one in blk_mq_rq_state_name()
nvmet: reset keep alive timer in controller enable
nvme-rdma: don't override opts->queue_size
nvme-rdma: Fix command completion race at error recovery
nvme-rdma: fix possible free of a non-allocated async event buffer
nvme-rdma: fix possible double free condition when failing to create a controller
Revert "block: Add warning for bi_next not NULL in bio_endio()"
block: fix timeout changes for legacy request drivers
Make sure that RQF_TIMED_OUT is cleared when a request is reused
after a block driver timeout handler has returned BLK_EH_DONE.
Fixes: da66126739 ("blk-mq: don't time out requests again that are in the timeout handler")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrew Randrianasulu <randrianasulu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
resp->num is the number of tokens in resp->tok[]. It gets set in
response_parse(). So if n == resp->num then we're reading beyond the
end of the data.
Fixes: 455a7b238c ("block: Add Sed-opal library")
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Tested-by: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If rq_state == ARRAY_SIZE() then we read one element beyond the end of
the blk_mq_rq_state_name_array[] array.
Fixes: ec6dcf63c5 ("blk-mq-debugfs: Show more request state information")
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 0ba99ca483 ("block: Add warning for bi_next not NULL in
bio_endio()") breaks the dm driver. end_clone_bio() detects whether
or not a bio is the last bio associated with a request by checking
the .bi_next field. Commit 0ba99ca483 clears that field before
end_clone_bio() has had a chance to inspect that field. Hence revert
commit 0ba99ca483.
This patch avoids that KASAN reports the following complaint when
running the srp-test software (srp-test/run_tests -c -d -r 10 -t 02-mq):
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bio_advance+0x11b/0x1d0
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8801300e06d0 by task ksoftirqd/0/9
CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc1-dbg+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xa4/0xf5
print_address_description+0x6f/0x270
kasan_report+0x241/0x360
__asan_load4+0x78/0x80
bio_advance+0x11b/0x1d0
blk_update_request+0xa7/0x5b0
scsi_end_request+0x56/0x320 [scsi_mod]
scsi_io_completion+0x7d6/0xb20 [scsi_mod]
scsi_finish_command+0x1c0/0x280 [scsi_mod]
scsi_softirq_done+0x19a/0x230 [scsi_mod]
blk_mq_complete_request+0x160/0x240
scsi_mq_done+0x50/0x1a0 [scsi_mod]
srp_recv_done+0x515/0x1330 [ib_srp]
__ib_process_cq+0xa0/0xf0 [ib_core]
ib_poll_handler+0x38/0xa0 [ib_core]
irq_poll_softirq+0xe8/0x1f0
__do_softirq+0x128/0x60d
run_ksoftirqd+0x3f/0x60
smpboot_thread_fn+0x352/0x460
kthread+0x1c1/0x1e0
ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30
Allocated by task 1918:
save_stack+0x43/0xd0
kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0
kasan_slab_alloc+0x11/0x20
kmem_cache_alloc+0xfe/0x350
mempool_alloc_slab+0x15/0x20
mempool_alloc+0xfb/0x270
bio_alloc_bioset+0x244/0x350
submit_bh_wbc+0x9c/0x2f0
__block_write_full_page+0x299/0x5a0
block_write_full_page+0x16b/0x180
blkdev_writepage+0x18/0x20
__writepage+0x42/0x80
write_cache_pages+0x376/0x8a0
generic_writepages+0xbe/0x110
blkdev_writepages+0xe/0x10
do_writepages+0x9b/0x180
__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x178/0x1c0
file_write_and_wait_range+0x59/0xc0
blkdev_fsync+0x46/0x80
vfs_fsync_range+0x66/0x100
do_fsync+0x3d/0x70
__x64_sys_fsync+0x21/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x77/0x230
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Freed by task 9:
save_stack+0x43/0xd0
__kasan_slab_free+0x137/0x190
kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10
kmem_cache_free+0xd3/0x380
mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20
mempool_free+0x63/0x160
bio_free+0x81/0xa0
bio_put+0x59/0x60
end_bio_bh_io_sync+0x5d/0x70
bio_endio+0x1a7/0x360
blk_update_request+0xd0/0x5b0
end_clone_bio+0xa3/0xd0 [dm_mod]
bio_endio+0x1a7/0x360
blk_update_request+0xd0/0x5b0
scsi_end_request+0x56/0x320 [scsi_mod]
scsi_io_completion+0x7d6/0xb20 [scsi_mod]
scsi_finish_command+0x1c0/0x280 [scsi_mod]
scsi_softirq_done+0x19a/0x230 [scsi_mod]
blk_mq_complete_request+0x160/0x240
scsi_mq_done+0x50/0x1a0 [scsi_mod]
srp_recv_done+0x515/0x1330 [ib_srp]
__ib_process_cq+0xa0/0xf0 [ib_core]
ib_poll_handler+0x38/0xa0 [ib_core]
irq_poll_softirq+0xe8/0x1f0
__do_softirq+0x128/0x60d
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8801300e0640
which belongs to the cache bio-0 of size 200
The buggy address is located 144 bytes inside of
200-byte region [ffff8801300e0640, ffff8801300e0708)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0004c03800 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88015a563a00 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
flags: 0x8000000000008100(slab|head)
raw: 8000000000008100 dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff88015a563a00
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000330033 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff8801300e0580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff8801300e0600: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff8801300e0680: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff8801300e0700: fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff8801300e0780: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
==================================================================
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Fixes: 0ba99ca483 ("block: Add warning for bi_next not NULL in bio_endio()")
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_complete_request can only be called for blk-mq drivers, but when
removing the BLK_EH_HANDLED return value, two legacy request timeout
methods incorrectly got switched to call blk_mq_complete_request.
Call __blk_complete_request instead to reinstance the previous behavior.
For that __blk_complete_request needs to be exported.
Fixes: 1fc2b62e ("scsi_transport_fc: complete requests from ->timeout")
Fixes: 0df0bb08 ("null_blk: complete requests from ->timeout")
Reported-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=gyaY
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus-20180616' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A collection of fixes that should go into -rc1. This contains:
- bsg_open vs bsg_unregister race fix (Anatoliy)
- NVMe pull request from Christoph, with fixes for regressions in
this window, FC connect/reconnect path code unification, and a
trace point addition.
- timeout fix (Christoph)
- remove a few unused functions (Christoph)
- blk-mq tag_set reinit fix (Roman)"
* tag 'for-linus-20180616' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
bsg: fix race of bsg_open and bsg_unregister
block: remov blk_queue_invalidate_tags
nvme-fabrics: fix and refine state checks in __nvmf_check_ready
nvme-fabrics: handle the admin-only case properly in nvmf_check_ready
nvme-fabrics: refactor queue ready check
blk-mq: remove blk_mq_tagset_iter
nvme: remove nvme_reinit_tagset
nvme-fc: fix nulling of queue data on reconnect
nvme-fc: remove reinit_request routine
blk-mq: don't time out requests again that are in the timeout handler
nvme-fc: change controllers first connect to use reconnect path
nvme: don't rely on the changed namespace list log
nvmet: free smart-log buffer after use
nvme-rdma: fix error flow during mapping request data
nvme: add bio remapping tracepoint
nvme: fix NULL pointer dereference in nvme_init_subsystem
blk-mq: reinit q->tag_set_list entry only after grace period
As we move stuff around, some doc references are broken. Fix some of
them via this script:
./scripts/documentation-file-ref-check --fix
Manually checked if the produced result is valid, removing a few
false-positives.
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
The existing implementation allows races between bsg_unregister and
bsg_open paths. bsg_unregister and request_queue cleanup and deletion
may start and complete right after bsg_get_device (in bsg_open path)
retrieves bsg_class_device and releases the mutex. Then bsg_open path
touches freed memory of bsg_class_device and request_queue.
One possible fix is to hold the mutex all the way through bsg_get_device
instead of releasing it after bsg_class_device retrieval.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-Off-By: Anatoliy Glagolev <glagolig@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This function is entirely unused, so remove it and the tag_queue_busy
member of struct request_queue.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph:
"Fix various little regressions introduced in this merge window, plus
a rework of the fibre channel connect and reconnect path to share the
code instead of having separate sets of bugs. Last but not least a
trivial trace point addition from Hannes."
* 'nvme-4.18' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
nvme-fabrics: fix and refine state checks in __nvmf_check_ready
nvme-fabrics: handle the admin-only case properly in nvmf_check_ready
nvme-fabrics: refactor queue ready check
blk-mq: remove blk_mq_tagset_iter
nvme: remove nvme_reinit_tagset
nvme-fc: fix nulling of queue data on reconnect
nvme-fc: remove reinit_request routine
nvme-fc: change controllers first connect to use reconnect path
nvme: don't rely on the changed namespace list log
nvmet: free smart-log buffer after use
nvme-rdma: fix error flow during mapping request data
nvme: add bio remapping tracepoint
nvme: fix NULL pointer dereference in nvme_init_subsystem
We can currently call the timeout handler again on a request that has
already been handed over to the timeout handler. Prevent that with a new
flag.
Fixes: 12f5b931 ("blk-mq: Remove generation seqeunce")
Reported-by: Andrew Randrianasulu <randrianasulu@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Randrianasulu <randrianasulu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is not allowed to reinit q->tag_set_list list entry while RCU grace
period has not completed yet, otherwise the following soft lockup in
blk_mq_sched_restart() happens:
[ 1064.252652] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#12 stuck for 23s! [fio:9270]
[ 1064.254445] task: ffff99b912e8b900 task.stack: ffffa6d54c758000
[ 1064.254613] RIP: 0010:blk_mq_sched_restart+0x96/0x150
[ 1064.256510] Call Trace:
[ 1064.256664] <IRQ>
[ 1064.256824] blk_mq_free_request+0xea/0x100
[ 1064.256987] msg_io_conf+0x59/0xd0 [ibnbd_client]
[ 1064.257175] complete_rdma_req+0xf2/0x230 [ibtrs_client]
[ 1064.257340] ? ibtrs_post_recv_empty+0x4d/0x70 [ibtrs_core]
[ 1064.257502] ibtrs_clt_rdma_done+0xd1/0x1e0 [ibtrs_client]
[ 1064.257669] ib_create_qp+0x321/0x380 [ib_core]
[ 1064.257841] ib_process_cq_direct+0xbd/0x120 [ib_core]
[ 1064.258007] irq_poll_softirq+0xb7/0xe0
[ 1064.258165] __do_softirq+0x106/0x2a2
[ 1064.258328] irq_exit+0x92/0xa0
[ 1064.258509] do_IRQ+0x4a/0xd0
[ 1064.258660] common_interrupt+0x7a/0x7a
[ 1064.258818] </IRQ>
Meanwhile another context frees other queue but with the same set of
shared tags:
[ 1288.201183] INFO: task bash:5910 blocked for more than 180 seconds.
[ 1288.201833] bash D 0 5910 5820 0x00000000
[ 1288.202016] Call Trace:
[ 1288.202315] schedule+0x32/0x80
[ 1288.202462] schedule_timeout+0x1e5/0x380
[ 1288.203838] wait_for_completion+0xb0/0x120
[ 1288.204137] __wait_rcu_gp+0x125/0x160
[ 1288.204287] synchronize_sched+0x6e/0x80
[ 1288.204770] blk_mq_free_queue+0x74/0xe0
[ 1288.204922] blk_cleanup_queue+0xc7/0x110
[ 1288.205073] ibnbd_clt_unmap_device+0x1bc/0x280 [ibnbd_client]
[ 1288.205389] ibnbd_clt_unmap_dev_store+0x169/0x1f0 [ibnbd_client]
[ 1288.205548] kernfs_fop_write+0x109/0x180
[ 1288.206328] vfs_write+0xb3/0x1a0
[ 1288.206476] SyS_write+0x52/0xc0
[ 1288.206624] do_syscall_64+0x68/0x1d0
[ 1288.206774] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
What happened is the following:
1. There are several MQ queues with shared tags.
2. One queue is about to be freed and now task is in
blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set().
3. Other CPU is in blk_mq_sched_restart() and loops over all queues in
tag list in order to find hctx to restart.
Because linked list entry was modified in blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set()
without proper waiting for a grace period, blk_mq_sched_restart()
never ends, spining in list_for_each_entry_rcu_rr(), thus soft lockup.
Fix is simple: reinit list entry after an RCU grace period elapsed.
Fixes: Fixes: 705cda97ee ("blk-mq: Make it safe to use RCU to iterate over blk_mq_tag_set.tag_list")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <roman.penyaev@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A recent commit reused the original request flags for the flush
queue handling. However, for some of the kick flush cases, the
original request was already completed. This caused a use after
free, if blk-mq wasn't used.
Fixes: 84fca1b0c4 ("block: pass failfast and driver-specific flags to flush requests")
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=N3BP
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus-20180608' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few fixes for this merge window, where some of them should go in
sooner rather than later, hence a new pull this week. This pull
request contains:
- Set of NVMe fixes, mostly follow up cleanups/fixes to the queue
changes, but also teardown/removal and misc changes (Christop/Dan/
Johannes/Sagi/Steve).
- Two lightnvm fixes for issues that showed up in this window
(Colin/Wei).
- Failfast/driver flags inheritance for flush requests (Hannes).
- The md device put sanitization and fix (Kent).
- dm bio_set inheritance fix (me).
- nbd discard granularity fix (Josef).
- nbd consistency in command printing (Kevin).
- Loop recursion validation fix (Ted).
- Partition overlap check (Wang)"
[ .. and now my build is warning-free again thanks to the md fix - Linus ]
* tag 'for-linus-20180608' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (22 commits)
nvme: cleanup double shift issue
nvme-pci: make CMB SQ mod-param read-only
nvme-pci: unquiesce dead controller queues
nvme-pci: remove HMB teardown on reset
nvme-pci: queue creation fixes
nvme-pci: remove unnecessary completion doorbell check
nvme-pci: remove unnecessary nested locking
nvmet: filter newlines from user input
nvme-rdma: correctly check for target keyed sgl support
nvme: don't hold nvmf_transports_rwsem for more than transport lookups
nvmet: return all zeroed buffer when we can't find an active namespace
md: Unify mddev destruction paths
dm: use bioset_init_from_src() to copy bio_set
block: add bioset_init_from_src() helper
block: always set partition number to '0' in blk_partition_remap()
block: pass failfast and driver-specific flags to flush requests
nbd: set discard_alignment to the granularity
nbd: Consistently use request pointer in debug messages.
block: add verifier for cmdline partition
lightnvm: pblk: fix resource leak of invalid_bitmap
...
Pull aio iopriority support from Al Viro:
"The rest of aio stuff for this cycle - Adam's aio ioprio series"
* 'work.aio' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: aio ioprio use ioprio_check_cap ret val
fs: aio ioprio add explicit block layer dependence
fs: iomap dio set bio prio from kiocb prio
fs: blkdev set bio prio from kiocb prio
fs: Add aio iopriority support
fs: Convert kiocb rw_hint from enum to u16
block: add ioprio_check_cap function
Add a helper that allows a caller to initialize a new bio_set,
using the settings from an existing bio_set.
Reported-by: Venkat R.B <vrbagal1@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat R.B <vrbagal1@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_partition_remap() will only clear bi_partno if an actual remapping
has happened. But flush request et al don't have an actual size, so
the remapping doesn't happen and bi_partno is never cleared.
So for stacked devices blk_partition_remap() will be called on each level.
If (as is the case for native nvme multipathing) one of the lower-level
devices do _not_support partitioning a spurious I/O error is generated.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If flush requests are being sent to the device we need to inherit the
failfast and driver-specific flags, too, otherwise I/O will fail.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- Strengthen inode number and structure validation when allocating inodes.
- Reduce pointless buffer allocations during cache miss
- Use FUA for pure data O_DSYNC directio writes
- Various iomap refactorings
- Strengthen quota metadata verification to avoid unfixable broken quota
- Make AGFL block freeing a deferred operation to avoid blowing out
transaction reservations when running complex operations
- Get rid of the log item descriptors to reduce log overhead
- Fix various reflink bugs where inodes were double-joined to
transactions
- Don't issue discards when trimming unwritten extents
- Refactor incore dquot initialization and retrieval interfaces
- Fix some locking problmes in the quota scrub code
- Strengthen btree structure checks in scrub code
- Rewrite swapfile activation to use iomap and support unwritten extents
- Make scrub exit to userspace sooner when corruptions or
cross-referencing problems are found
- Make scrub invoke the data fork scrubber directly on metadata inodes
- Don't do background reclamation of post-eof and cow blocks when the fs
is suspended
- Fix secondary superblock buffer lifespan hinting
- Refactor growfs to use table-dispatched functions instead of long
stringy functions
- Move growfs code to libxfs
- Implement online fs label getting and setting
- Introduce online filesystem repair (in a very limited capacity)
- Fix unit conversion problems in the realtime freemap iteration
functions
- Various refactorings and cleanups in preparation to remove buffer
heads in a future release
- Reimplement the old bmap call with iomap
- Remove direct buffer head accesses from seek hole/data
- Various bug fixes
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=11pr
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'xfs-4.18-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
"New features this cycle include the ability to relabel mounted
filesystems, support for fallocated swapfiles, and using FUA for pure
data O_DSYNC directio writes. With this cycle we begin to integrate
online filesystem repair and refactor the growfs code in preparation
for eventual subvolume support, though the road ahead for both
features is quite long.
There are also numerous refactorings of the iomap code to remove
unnecessary log overhead, to disentangle some of the quota code, and
to prepare for buffer head removal in a future upstream kernel.
Metadata validation continues to improve, both in the hot path
veifiers and the online filesystem check code. I anticipate sending a
second pull request in a few days with more metadata validation
improvements.
This series has been run through a full xfstests run over the weekend
and through a quick xfstests run against this morning's master, with
no major failures reported.
Summary:
- Strengthen inode number and structure validation when allocating
inodes.
- Reduce pointless buffer allocations during cache miss
- Use FUA for pure data O_DSYNC directio writes
- Various iomap refactorings
- Strengthen quota metadata verification to avoid unfixable broken
quota
- Make AGFL block freeing a deferred operation to avoid blowing out
transaction reservations when running complex operations
- Get rid of the log item descriptors to reduce log overhead
- Fix various reflink bugs where inodes were double-joined to
transactions
- Don't issue discards when trimming unwritten extents
- Refactor incore dquot initialization and retrieval interfaces
- Fix some locking problmes in the quota scrub code
- Strengthen btree structure checks in scrub code
- Rewrite swapfile activation to use iomap and support unwritten
extents
- Make scrub exit to userspace sooner when corruptions or
cross-referencing problems are found
- Make scrub invoke the data fork scrubber directly on metadata
inodes
- Don't do background reclamation of post-eof and cow blocks when the
fs is suspended
- Fix secondary superblock buffer lifespan hinting
- Refactor growfs to use table-dispatched functions instead of long
stringy functions
- Move growfs code to libxfs
- Implement online fs label getting and setting
- Introduce online filesystem repair (in a very limited capacity)
- Fix unit conversion problems in the realtime freemap iteration
functions
- Various refactorings and cleanups in preparation to remove buffer
heads in a future release
- Reimplement the old bmap call with iomap
- Remove direct buffer head accesses from seek hole/data
- Various bug fixes"
* tag 'xfs-4.18-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (121 commits)
fs: use ->is_partially_uptodate in page_cache_seek_hole_data
fs: remove the buffer_unwritten check in page_seek_hole_data
fs: move page_cache_seek_hole_data to iomap.c
xfs: use iomap_bmap
iomap: add an iomap-based bmap implementation
iomap: add a iomap_sector helper
iomap: use __bio_add_page in iomap_dio_zero
iomap: move IOMAP_F_BOUNDARY to gfs2
iomap: fix the comment describing IOMAP_NOWAIT
iomap: inline data should be an iomap type, not a flag
mm: split ->readpages calls to avoid non-contiguous pages lists
mm: return an unsigned int from __do_page_cache_readahead
mm: give the 'ret' variable a better name __do_page_cache_readahead
block: add a lower-level bio_add_page interface
xfs: fix error handling in xfs_refcount_insert()
xfs: fix xfs_rtalloc_rec units
xfs: strengthen rtalloc query range checks
xfs: xfs_rtbuf_get should check the bmapi_read results
xfs: xfs_rtword_t should be unsigned, not signed
dax: change bdev_dax_supported() to support boolean returns
...
I meet strange filesystem corruption issue recently, the reason
is there are overlaps partitions in cmdline partition argument.
This patch add verifier for cmdline partition, then if there are
overlaps partitions, cmdline_partition will log a warning. We don't
treat overlaps partition as a error:
"
Caizhiyong <caizhiyong@hisilicon.com> said:
Partition overlap was intentionally designed in this cmdline partition.
reference http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2013-August/048092.html
"
Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If a hardware queue is stopped, it should not be run again before
explicitly started. Ignore stopped queues in blk_mq_run_work_fn(),
fixing a regression recently introduced when the START_ON_RUN bit
was removed.
Fixes: 15fe8a90bb ("blk-mq: remove blk_mq_delay_queue()")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now we setup q->nr_requests when switching to one new scheduler,
but not do it for 'none', then q->nr_requests may not be correct
for 'none'.
This patch fixes this issue by always updating 'nr_requests' when
switching to 'none'.
Cc: Marco Patalano <mpatalan@redhat.com>
Cc: "Ewan D. Milne" <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we end up splitting a bio and the queue goes away between
the initial submission and the later split submission, then we
can block forever in blk_queue_enter() waiting for the reference
to drop to zero. This will never happen, since we already hold
a reference.
Mark a split bio as already having entered the queue, so we can
just use the live non-blocking queue enter variant.
Thanks to Tetsuo Handa for the analysis.
Reported-by: syzbot+c4f9cebf9d651f6e54de@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For the upcoming removal of buffer heads in XFS we need to keep track of
the number of outstanding writeback requests per page. For this we need
to know if bio_add_page merged a region with the previous bvec or not.
Instead of adding additional arguments this refactors bio_add_page to
be implemented using three lower level helpers which users like XFS can
use directly if they care about the merge decisions.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
There is almost no shared logic, which leads to a very confusing code
flow.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Both callers take just around so function call, so move it in.
Also remove the now pointless blk_mq_sched_init wrapper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reported-by: Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These are only used by the block core. Also move the declarations to
block/blk.h.
Reported-by: Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No point in doing this in elevator_init.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BFQ can deem a bfq_queue as soft real-time only if the queue
- periodically becomes completely idle, i.e., empty and with
no still-outstanding I/O request;
- after becoming idle, gets new I/O only after a special reference
time soft_rt_next_start.
In this respect, after commit "block, bfq: consider also past I/O in
soft real-time detection", the value of soft_rt_next_start can never
decrease. This causes a problem with the following special updating
case for soft_rt_next_start: to prevent queues that are not completely
idle to be wrongly detected as soft real-time (when they become
non-empty again), soft_rt_next_start is temporarily set to infinity
for empty queues with still outstanding I/O requests. But, if such an
update is actually performed, then, because of the above commit,
soft_rt_next_start will be stuck at infinity forever, and the queue
will have no more chance to be considered soft real-time.
On slow systems, this problem does cause actual soft real-time
applications to be occasionally not detected as such.
This commit addresses this issue by eliminating the pushing of
soft_rt_next_start to infinity, and by changing the way non-empty
queues are prevented from being wrongly detected as soft
real-time. Simply, a queue that becomes non-empty again can now be
detected as soft real-time only if it has no outstanding I/O request.
Signed-off-by: Davide Sapienza <sapienza.dav@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The maximum possible duration of the weight-raising period for
interactive applications is limited to 13 seconds, as this is the time
needed to load the largest application that we considered when tuning
weight raising. Unfortunately, in such an evaluation, we did not
consider the case of very slow virtual machines.
For example, on a QEMU/KVM virtual machine
- running in a slow PC;
- with a virtual disk stacked on a slow low-end 5400rpm HDD;
- serving a heavy I/O workload, such as the sequential reading of
several files;
mplayer takes 23 seconds to start, if constantly weight-raised.
To address this issue, this commit conservatively sets the upper limit
for weight-raising duration to 25 seconds.
Signed-off-by: Davide Sapienza <sapienza.dav@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BFQ computes the duration of weight raising for interactive
applications automatically, using some reference parameters. In
particular, BFQ uses the best durations (see comments in the code for
how these durations have been assessed) for two classes of systems:
slow and fast ones. Examples of slow systems are old phones or systems
using micro HDDs. Fast systems are all the remaining ones. Using these
parameters, BFQ computes the actual duration of the weight raising,
for the system at hand, as a function of the relative speed of the
system w.r.t. the speed of a reference system, belonging to the same
class of systems as the system at hand.
This slow vs fast differentiation proved to be useful in the past, but
happens to have little meaning with current hardware. Even worse, it
does cause problems in virtual systems, where the speed of the system
can vary frequently, and so widely to just confuse the class-detection
mechanism, and, as we have verified experimentally, to cause BFQ to
compute non-sensical weight-raising durations.
This commit addresses this issue by removing the slow class and the
class-detection mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A description of how weight raising works is missing in BFQ
sources. In addition, the code for handling weight raising is
scattered across a few functions. This makes it rather hard to
understand the mechanism and its rationale. This commits adds such a
description at the beginning of the main source file.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Aio per command iopriority support introduces a second interface between
userland and the kernel capable of passing iopriority. The aio interface also
needs the ability to verify that the submitting context has sufficient
privileges to submit IOPRIO_RT commands. This patch creates the
ioprio_check_cap function to be used by the ioprio_set system call and also by
the aio interface.
Signed-off-by: Adam Manzanares <adam.manzanares@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Since bfq_finish_request() is always called on the request 'next',
after bfq_requests_merged() is finished, and bfq_finish_request()
removes 'next' from its bfq_queue if needed, it isn't necessary to do
such a removal in advance in bfq_merged_requests().
This commit removes such a useless 'next' removal.
Signed-off-by: Filippo Muzzini <filippo.muzzini@outlook.it>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The request rq passed to the function bfq_requests_merged is always in
a bfq_queue, so the check !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&rq->rb_node) at the
beginning of bfq_requests_merged always succeeds, and the control
flow systematically skips to the end of the function. This implies
that the body of the function is never executed, i.e., the
repositioning of rq is never performed.
On the opposite end, a control is missing in the body of the function:
'next' must be removed only if it is inside a bfq_queue.
This commit removes the wrong check on rq, and adds the missing check
on 'next'. In addition, this commit adds comments on
bfq_requests_merged.
Signed-off-by: Filippo Muzzini <filippo.muzzini@outlook.it>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In bfq_requests_merged(), there is a deadlock because the lock on
bfqq->bfqd->lock is held by the calling function, but the code of
this function tries to grab the lock again.
This deadlock is currently hidden by another bug (fixed by next commit
for this source file), which causes the body of bfq_requests_merged()
to be never executed.
This commit removes the deadlock by removing the lock/unlock pair.
Signed-off-by: Filippo Muzzini <filippo.muzzini@outlook.it>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Missed converting the bioset_integrity_create() bounce bio set
call.
Fixes: 338aa96d56 ("block: convert bounce, q->bio_split to bioset_init()/mempool_init()")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All users have been converted to bioset_init(), kill off the
old API.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Convert the core block functionality to embedded bio sets.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We already check for started commands in all callbacks, but we should
also protect against already completed commands. Do this by taking
the checks to common code.
Acked-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
tg in throtl_select_dispatch is used first and then do check. Since tg
may be NULL, it has potential NULL pointer dereference risk. So fix
it.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, kyber is very unfriendly with merging. kyber depends
on ctx rq_list to do merging, however, most of time, it will not
leave any requests in ctx rq_list. This is because even if tokens
of one domain is used up, kyber will try to dispatch requests
from other domain and flush the rq_list there.
To improve this, we setup kyber_ctx_queue (kcq) which is similar
with ctx, but it has rq_lists for different domain and build same
mapping between kcq and khd as the ctx & hctx. Then we could merge,
insert and dispatch for different domains separately. At the same
time, only flush the rq_list of kcq when get domain token successfully.
Then if one domain token is used up, the requests could be left in
the rq_list of that domain and maybe merged with following io.
Following is my test result on machine with 8 cores and NVMe card
INTEL SSDPEKKR128G7
fio size=256m ioengine=libaio iodepth=64 direct=1 numjobs=8
seq/random
+------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|patch?| bw(MB/s) | iops | slat(usec) | clat(usec) | merge |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| w/o | 606/612 | 151k/153k | 6.89/7.03 | 3349.21/3305.40 | 0/0 |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| w/ | 1083/616 | 277k/154k | 4.93/6.95 | 1830.62/3279.95 | 223k/3k |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
When set numjobs to 16, the bw and iops could reach 1662MB/s and 425k
on my platform.
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No functional changes in this patch, just a prep patch for utilizing
this in an IO scheduler.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Bsg holding a reference to the parent device may result in a crash if a
bsg file handle is closed after the parent device driver has unloaded.
Holding a reference is not really needed: the parent device must exist
between bsg_register_queue and bsg_unregister_queue. Before the device
goes away the caller does blk_cleanup_queue so that all in-flight
requests to the device are gone and all new requests cannot pass beyond
the queue. The queue itself is a refcounted object and it will stay
alive with a bsg file.
Based on analysis, previous patch and changelog from Anatoliy Glagolev.
Reported-by: Anatoliy Glagolev <glagolig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The information about a size change in this case just creates confusion.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED implies nothing happen, but very often that
is not what is happening - instead the driver already completed the
command. Fix the symbolic name to reflect that a little better.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch simplifies the timeout handling by relying on the request
reference counting to ensure the iterator is operating on an inflight
and truly timed out request. Since the reference counting prevents the
tag from being reallocated, the block layer no longer needs to prevent
drivers from completing their requests while the timeout handler is
operating on it: a driver completing a request is allowed to proceed to
the next state without additional syncronization with the block layer.
This also removes any need for generation sequence numbers since the
request lifetime is prevented from being reallocated as a new sequence
while timeout handling is operating on it.
To enables this a refcount is added to struct request so that request
users can be sure they're operating on the same request without it
changing while they're processing it. The request's tag won't be
released for reuse until both the timeout handler and the completion
are done with it.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[hch: slight cleanups, added back submission side hctx lock, use cmpxchg
for completions]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The block layer had been setting the state to in-flight prior to updating
the timer. This is the wrong order since the timeout handler could observe
the in-flight state with the older timeout, believing the request had
expired when in fact it is just getting started.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Convert the S_<FOO> symbolic permissions to their octal equivalents as
using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more
readable.
see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945
Done with automated conversion via:
$ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace <files...>
Miscellanea:
o Wrapped modified multi-line calls to a single line where appropriate
o Realign modified multi-line calls to open parenthesis
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When the allocation process is scheduled back and the mapped hw queue is
changed, fake one extra wake up on previous queue for compensating wake
up miss, so other allocations on the previous queue won't be starved.
This patch fixes one request allocation hang issue, which can be
triggered easily in case of very low nr_request.
The race is as follows:
1) 2 hw queues, nr_requests are 2, and wake_batch is one
2) there are 3 waiters on hw queue 0
3) two in-flight requests in hw queue 0 are completed, and only two
waiters of 3 are waken up because of wake_batch, but both the two
waiters can be scheduled to another CPU and cause to switch to hw
queue 1
4) then the 3rd waiter will wait for ever, since no in-flight request
is in hw queue 0 any more.
5) this patch fixes it by the fake wakeup when waiter is scheduled to
another hw queue
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Modified commit message to make it clearer, and make it apply on
top of the 4.18 branch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Avoid that complaints similar to the following appear in the kernel log
if the number of zones is sufficiently large:
fio: page allocation failure: order:9, mode:0x140c0c0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO), nodemask=(null)
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x63/0x88
warn_alloc+0xf5/0x190
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x8f0/0xb0d
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x242/0x260
alloc_pages_current+0x6a/0xb0
kmalloc_order+0x18/0x50
kmalloc_order_trace+0x26/0xb0
__kmalloc+0x20e/0x220
blkdev_report_zones_ioctl+0xa5/0x1a0
blkdev_ioctl+0x1ba/0x930
block_ioctl+0x41/0x50
do_vfs_ioctl+0xaa/0x610
SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1b0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
Fixes: 3ed05a987e ("blk-zoned: implement ioctls")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@hgst.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When dispatch_rq_from_ctx is called, in the vast majority of cases
the ctx->rq_list is not empty.
Signed-off-by: huhai <huhai@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When the number of hardware queues is changed, the drivers will call
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() to remap hardware queues. This changes
the ctx mappings, but the current code doesn't clear the
->dispatch_from hint. This can result in dispatch_from pointing to
a ctx that isn't mapped to the hctx anymore.
Fixes: b347689ffb ("blk-mq-sched: improve dispatching from sw queue")
Signed-off-by: huhai <huhai@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Moved the placement of the clearing to where we clear other items
pertaining to the existing mapping, added Fixes line, and reworded
the commit message.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We can use blk_mq_sched_insert_request() even if we don't have
an IO scheduler attached, since that case will end up being
exactly the same as what blk_mq_queue_io() was doing now.
Signed-off-by: huhai <huhai@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Variants of proc_create{,_data} that directly take a struct seq_operations
argument and drastically reduces the boilerplate code in the callers.
All trivial callers converted over.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Recently found a bug where a driver left bi_next not NULL and then
called bio_endio(), and then the submitter of the bio used
bio_copy_data() which was treating src and dst as lists of bios.
Fixed that bug by splitting out bio_list_copy_data(), but in case other
things are depending on bi_next in weird ways, add a warning to help
avoid more bugs like that in the future.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since a bio can point to userspace pages (e.g. direct IO), this is
generally necessary.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Found a bug (with ASAN) where we were passing a bio to bio_copy_data()
with bi_next not NULL, when it should have been - a driver had left
bi_next set to something after calling bio_endio().
Since the normal case is only copying single bios, split out
bio_list_copy_data() to avoid more bugs like this in the future.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add versions that take bvec_iter args instead of using bio->bi_iter - to
be used by bcachefs.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Minor optimization - remove a pointer indirection when using fs_bio_set.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Similarly to mempool_init()/mempool_exit(), take a pointer indirection
out of allocation/freeing by allowing biosets to be embedded in other
structs.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Minor performance improvement by getting rid of pointer indirections
from allocation/freeing fastpaths.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Same numerical value (for now at least), but a much better documentation
of intent.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We just can't do I/O when doing block layer requests allocations,
so use GFP_NOIO instead of the even more limited __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_old_get_request already has it at hand, and in blk_queue_bio, which
is the fast path, it is constant.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Switch everyone to blk_get_request_flags, and then rename
blk_get_request_flags to blk_get_request.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We don't expect the async depth to be smaller than the wake batch
count for sbitmap, but just in case, inform sbitmap of what shallow
depth kyber may use.
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If our shallow depth is smaller than the wake batching of sbitmap,
we can introduce hangs. Ensure that sbitmap knows how low we'll go.
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bfqd->sb_shift was attempted used as a cache for the sbitmap queue
shift, but we don't need it, as it never changes. Kill it with fire.
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It doesn't change, so don't put it in the per-IO hot path.
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reserved tags are used for error handling, we don't need to
care about them for regular IO. The core won't call us for these
anyway.
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When invoked for an I/O request rq, the prepare_request hook of bfq
increments reference counters in the destination bfq_queue for rq. In
this respect, after this hook has been invoked, rq may still be
transformed into a request with no icq attached, i.e., for bfq, a
request not associated with any bfq_queue. No further hook is invoked
to signal this tranformation to bfq (in general, to the destination
elevator for rq). This leads bfq into an inconsistent state, because
bfq has no chance to correctly lower these counters back. This
inconsistency may in its turn cause incorrect scheduling and hangs. It
certainly causes memory leaks, by making it impossible for bfq to free
the involved bfq_queue.
On the bright side, no transformation can still happen for rq after rq
has been inserted into bfq, or merged with another, already inserted,
request. Exploiting this fact, this commit addresses the above issue
by delaying the preparation of an I/O request to when the request is
inserted or merged.
This change also gives a performance bonus: a lock-contention point
gets removed. To prepare a request, bfq needs to hold its scheduler
lock. After postponing request preparation to insertion or merging, no
lock needs to be grabbed any longer in the prepare_request hook, while
the lock already taken to perform insertion or merging is used to
preparare the request as well.
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, struct request has four timestamp fields:
- A start time, set at get_request time, in jiffies, used for iostats
- An I/O start time, set at start_request time, in ktime nanoseconds,
used for blk-stats (i.e., wbt, kyber, hybrid polling)
- Another start time and another I/O start time, used for cfq and bfq
These can all be consolidated into one start time and one I/O start
time, both in ktime nanoseconds, shaving off up to 16 bytes from struct
request depending on the kernel config.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We want this next to blk_account_io_done() for the next change so that
we can call ktime_get() only once for both.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cfq and bfq have some internal fields that use sched_clock() which can
trivially use ktime_get_ns() instead. Their timestamp fields in struct
request can also use ktime_get_ns(), which resolves the 8 year old
comment added by commit 28f4197e5d ("block: disable preemption before
using sched_clock()").
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
struct blk_issue_stat squashes three things into one u64:
- The time the driver started working on a request
- The original size of the request (for the io.low controller)
- Flags for writeback throttling
It turns out that on x86_64, we have a 4 byte hole in struct request
which we can fill with the non-timestamp fields from blk_issue_stat,
simplifying things quite a bit.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
struct blk_issue_stat is going away, and bio->bi_issue_stat doesn't even
use the blk-stats interface, so we can provide a separate implementation
specific for bios. The helpers work the same way as the blk-stats
helpers.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
issue_stat is going to go away, so first make writeback throttling take
the containing request, update the internal wbt helpers accordingly, and
change rwb->sync_cookie to be the request pointer instead of the
issue_stat pointer. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A few helpers are only used from blk-wbt.c, so move them there, and put
wbt_track() behind the CONFIG_BLK_WBT typedef. This is in preparation
for changing how the wbt flags are tracked.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Throttle discards like we would any background write. Discards should
be background activity, so if they are impacting foreground IO, then
we will throttle them down.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is in preparation for having more write queues, in which
case we would have needed to pass in more information than just
a simple 'is_kswapd' boolean.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently special case WRITE and FLUSH, but we should really
just include any command with the write bit set. This ensures
that we account DISCARD.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't build discards bigger than what the user asked for, if the
user decided to limit the size by writing to 'discard_max_bytes'.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 9c40cef2b7 ("sched: Move blk_schedule_flush_plug() out of
__schedule()") moved the blk_schedule_flush_plug() call out of the
interrupt/preempt disabled region in the scheduler. This allows to replace
local_irq_save/restore(flags) by local_irq_disable/enable() in
blk_flush_plug_list().
But it makes more sense to disable interrupts explicitly when the request
queue is locked end reenable them when the request to is unlocked. This
shortens the interrupt disabled section which is important when the plug
list contains requests for more than one queue. The comment which claims
that disabling interrupts around the loop is misleading as the called
functions can reenable interrupts unconditionally anyway and obfuscates the
scope badly:
local_irq_save(flags);
spin_lock(q->queue_lock);
...
queue_unplugged(q...);
scsi_request_fn();
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
-------------------^^^ ????
spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
local_irq_restore(flags);
Aside of that the detached interrupt disabling is a constant pain for
PREEMPT_RT as it requires patching and special casing when RT is enabled
while with the spin_*_irq() variants this happens automatically.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110622174919.025446432@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 2fff8a924d ("block: Check locking assumptions at runtime") added a
lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock) which makes the WARN_ON() redundant
because lockdep will detect and warn about context violations.
The unconditional WARN_ON() does not provide real additional value, so it
can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bounce_copy_vec() disables interrupts around kmap_atomic(). This is a
leftover from the old kmap_atomic() implementation which relied on fixed
mapping slots, so the caller had to make sure that the same slot could not
be reused from an interrupting context.
kmap_atomic() was changed to dynamic slots long ago and commit 1ec9c5ddc1
("include/linux/highmem.h: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()")
removed the slot assignements, but the callers were not checked for now
redundant interrupt disabling.
Remove the conditional interrupt disable.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When the blk-mq inflight implementation was added, /proc/diskstats was
converted to use it, but /sys/block/$dev/inflight was not. Fix it by
adding another helper to count in-flight requests by data direction.
Fixes: f299b7c7a9 ("blk-mq: provide internal in-flight variant")
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In the legacy block case, we increment the counter right after we
allocate the request, not when the driver handles it. In both the legacy
and blk-mq cases, part_inc_in_flight() is called from
blk_account_io_start() right after we've allocated the request. blk-mq
only considers requests started requests as inflight, but this is
inconsistent with the legacy definition and the intention in the code.
This removes the started condition and instead counts all allocated
requests.
Fixes: f299b7c7a9 ("blk-mq: provide internal in-flight variant")
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit 37c7c6c76d.
Turns out some drivers(most are FC drivers) may not use managed
IRQ affinity, and has their customized .map_queues meantime, so
still keep this code for avoiding regression.
Reported-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ewan Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As it came up in discussion on the mailing list that the semantic
meaning of 'blk_mq_ctx' and 'blk_mq_hw_ctx' isn't completely
obvious to everyone, let's add some minimal kerneldoc for a
starter.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The initializing of q->root_blkg is currently outside of queue lock
and rcu, so the blkg may be destroied before the initializing, which
may cause dangling/null references. On the other side, the destroys
of blkg are protected by queue lock or rcu. Put the initializing
inside the queue lock and rcu to make it safer.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang99@zte.com.cn>
CC: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The comment before blkg_create() in blkcg_init_queue() was moved
from blkcg_activate_policy() by commit ec13b1d6f0, but
it does not suit for the new context.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang99@zte.com.cn>
CC: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As described in the comment of blkcg_activate_policy(),
*Update of each blkg is protected by both queue and blkcg locks so
that holding either lock and testing blkcg_policy_enabled() is
always enough for dereferencing policy data.*
with queue lock held, there is no need to hold blkcg lock in
blkcg_deactivate_policy(). Similar case is in
blkcg_activate_policy(), which has removed holding of blkcg lock in
commit 4c55f4f9ad.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang99@zte.com.cn>
CC: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Even if we don't have an IO context attached to a request, we still
need to clear the priv[0..1] pointers, as they could be pointing
to previously used bic/bfqq structures. If we don't do so, we'll
either corrupt memory on dispatching a request, or cause an
imbalance in counters.
Inspired by a fix from Kees.
Reported-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: aee69d78de ("block, bfq: introduce the BFQ-v0 I/O scheduler as an extra scheduler")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
rq->gstate and rq->aborted_gstate both are zero before rqs are
allocated. If we have a small timeout, when the timer fires,
there could be rqs that are never allocated, and also there could
be rq that has been allocated but not initialized and started. At
the moment, the rq->gstate and rq->aborted_gstate both are 0, thus
the blk_mq_terminate_expired will identify the rq is timed out and
invoke .timeout early.
For scsi, this will cause scsi_times_out to be invoked before the
scsi_cmnd is not initialized, scsi_cmnd->device is still NULL at
the moment, then we will get crash.
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Steigerwald <Martin@Lichtvoll.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When blk_queue_enter() waits for a queue to unfreeze, or unset the
PREEMPT_ONLY flag, do not allow it to be interrupted by a signal.
The PREEMPT_ONLY flag was introduced later in commit 3a0a529971
("block, scsi: Make SCSI quiesce and resume work reliably"). Note the SCSI
device is resumed asynchronously, i.e. after un-freezing userspace tasks.
So that commit exposed the bug as a regression in v4.15. A mysterious
SIGBUS (or -EIO) sometimes happened during the time the device was being
resumed. Most frequently, there was no kernel log message, and we saw Xorg
or Xwayland killed by SIGBUS.[1]
[1] E.g. https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1553979
Without this fix, I get an IO error in this test:
# dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null iflag=direct & \
while killall -SIGUSR1 dd; do sleep 0.1; done & \
echo mem > /sys/power/state ; \
sleep 5; killall dd # stop after 5 seconds
The interruptible wait was added to blk_queue_enter in
commit 3ef28e83ab ("block: generic request_queue reference counting").
Before then, the interruptible wait was only in blk-mq, but I don't think
it could ever have been correct.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alan Jenkins <alan.christopher.jenkins@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit 127276c6ce.
When all CPUs of one hw queue become offline, there still may have IOs
not completed from this hctx. But blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped() is called in
blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(), which is used for iterating request in timeout
handler, timeout event will be missed on the inactive hctx, then request may
never be completed.
Also the replementation of blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped() doesn't match the helper's
name any more, and it should have been named as blk_mq_hw_queue_active().
Even other callers need further verification about this reimplemenation.
So revert this patch now, and we can improve hw queue activate/inactivate event
after adequent researching and test.
Cc: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fixes: 127276c6ce ("blk-mq: reimplement blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped")
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Because blkcg_exit_queue() is now called from inside blk_cleanup_queue()
it is no longer safe to access cgroup information during or after the
blk_cleanup_queue() call. Hence protect the generic_make_request_checks()
call with blk_queue_enter() / blk_queue_exit().
Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Fixes: a063057d7c ("block: Fix a race between request queue removal and the block cgroup controller")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Firstly, from commit 4b855ad371 ("blk-mq: Create hctx for each present CPU),
blk-mq doesn't remap queue any more after CPU topo is changed.
Secondly, set->nr_hw_queues can't be bigger than nr_cpu_ids, and now we map
all possible CPUs to hw queues, so at least one CPU is mapped to each hctx.
So queue mapping has became static and fixed just like percpu variable, and
we don't need to handle queue remapping any more.
Cc: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now the actual meaning of queue mapped is that if there is any online
CPU mapped to this hctx, so implement blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped() in this
way.
Cc: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are several reasons for removing the check:
1) blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped() returns true always now since each hctx
may be mapped by one CPU at least
2) when there isn't any online CPU mapped to this hctx, there won't
be any IO queued to this CPU, blk_mq_run_hw_queue() only runs queue
if there is IO queued to this hctx
3) If __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() is called by blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(),
which is run from blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() or scsi_mq_get_budget(), and
the hctx to be handled has to be mapped.
Cc: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No driver uses this interface any more, so remove it.
Cc: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch introduces helper of blk_mq_hw_queue_first_cpu() for
figuring out the hctx's first cpu, and code duplication can be
avoided.
Cc: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch figures out the final selected CPU, then writes
it to hctx->next_cpu once, then we can avoid to intermediate
next cpu observed from other dispatch paths.
Cc: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
From commit 4b855ad371 ("blk-mq: Create hctx for each present CPU),
blk-mq doesn't remap queue after CPU topo is changed, that said when
some of these offline CPUs become online, they are still mapped to
hctx 0, then hctx 0 may become the bottleneck of IO dispatch and
completion.
This patch sets up the mapping from the beginning, and aligns to
queue mapping for PCI device (blk_mq_pci_map_queues()).
Cc: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4b855ad371 ("blk-mq: Create hctx for each present CPU)
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
From commit 20e4d81393 (blk-mq: simplify queue mapping & schedule
with each possisble CPU), one hctx can be mapped from all offline CPUs,
then hctx->next_cpu can be set as wrong.
This patch fixes this issue by making hctx->next_cpu pointing to the
first CPU in hctx->cpumask if all CPUs in hctx->cpumask are offline.
Cc: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Fixes: 20e4d81393 ("blk-mq: simplify queue mapping & schedule with each possisble CPU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch orders getting budget and driver tag by making sure to acquire
driver tag after budget is got, this way can help to avoid the following
race:
1) before dispatch request from scheduler queue, get one budget first, then
dequeue a request, call it request A.
2) in another IO path for dispatching request B which is from hctx->dispatch,
driver tag is got, then try to get budget in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(),
unfortunately the budget is held by request A.
3) meantime blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() is called for dispatching request
A, and try to get driver tag first, unfortunately no driver tag is
available because the driver tag is held by request B
4) both two IO pathes can't move on, and IO stall is caused.
This issue can be observed when running dbench on USB storage.
This patch fixes this issue by always getting budget before getting
driver tag.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: de14829740 ("blk-mq: introduce .get_budget and .put_budget in blk_mq_ops")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=RVhK
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-4.17/block-20180402' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"It's a pretty quiet round this time, which is nice. This contains:
- series from Bart, cleaning up the way we set/test/clear atomic
queue flags.
- series from Bart, fixing races between gendisk and queue
registration and removal.
- set of bcache fixes and improvements from various folks, by way of
Michael Lyle.
- set of lightnvm updates from Matias, most of it being the 1.2 to
2.0 transition.
- removal of unused DIO flags from Nikolay.
- blk-mq/sbitmap memory ordering fixes from Omar.
- divide-by-zero fix for BFQ from Paolo.
- minor documentation patches from Randy.
- timeout fix from Tejun.
- Alpha "can't write a char atomically" fix from Mikulas.
- set of NVMe fixes by way of Keith.
- bsg and bsg-lib improvements from Christoph.
- a few sed-opal fixes from Jonas.
- cdrom check-disk-change deadlock fix from Maurizio.
- various little fixes, comment fixes, etc from various folks"
* tag 'for-4.17/block-20180402' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (139 commits)
blk-mq: Directly schedule q->timeout_work when aborting a request
blktrace: fix comment in blktrace_api.h
lightnvm: remove function name in strings
lightnvm: pblk: remove some unnecessary NULL checks
lightnvm: pblk: don't recover unwritten lines
lightnvm: pblk: implement 2.0 support
lightnvm: pblk: implement get log report chunk
lightnvm: pblk: rename ppaf* to addrf*
lightnvm: pblk: check for supported version
lightnvm: implement get log report chunk helpers
lightnvm: make address conversions depend on generic device
lightnvm: add support for 2.0 address format
lightnvm: normalize geometry nomenclature
lightnvm: complete geo structure with maxoc*
lightnvm: add shorten OCSSD version in geo
lightnvm: add minor version to generic geometry
lightnvm: simplify geometry structure
lightnvm: pblk: refactor init/exit sequences
lightnvm: Avoid validation of default op value
lightnvm: centralize permission check for lightnvm ioctl
...
Here is the big set of char/misc driver patches for 4.17-rc1.
There are a lot of little things in here, nothing huge, but all
important to the different hardware types involved:
- thunderbolt driver updates
- parport updates (people still care...)
- nvmem driver updates
- mei updates (as always)
- hwtracing driver updates
- hyperv driver updates
- extcon driver updates
- and a handfull of even smaller driver subsystem and individual
driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCWsShSQ8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h
aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ykNqwCfUbfvopswb1PesHCLABDBsFQChgoAniDa6pS9
kI8TN5MdLN85UU27Mkb6
=BzFR
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'char-misc-4.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of char/misc driver patches for 4.17-rc1.
There are a lot of little things in here, nothing huge, but all
important to the different hardware types involved:
- thunderbolt driver updates
- parport updates (people still care...)
- nvmem driver updates
- mei updates (as always)
- hwtracing driver updates
- hyperv driver updates
- extcon driver updates
- ... and a handful of even smaller driver subsystem and individual
driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'char-misc-4.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (149 commits)
hwtracing: Add HW tracing support menu
intel_th: Add ACPI glue layer
intel_th: Allow forcing host mode through drvdata
intel_th: Pick up irq number from resources
intel_th: Don't touch switch routing in host mode
intel_th: Use correct method of finding hub
intel_th: Add SPDX GPL-2.0 header to replace GPLv2 boilerplate
stm class: Make dummy's master/channel ranges configurable
stm class: Add SPDX GPL-2.0 header to replace GPLv2 boilerplate
MAINTAINERS: Bestow upon myself the care for drivers/hwtracing
hv: add SPDX license id to Kconfig
hv: add SPDX license to trace
Drivers: hv: vmbus: do not mark HV_PCIE as perf_device
Drivers: hv: vmbus: respect what we get from hv_get_synint_state()
/dev/mem: Avoid overwriting "err" in read_mem()
eeprom: at24: use SPDX identifier instead of GPL boiler-plate
eeprom: at24: simplify the i2c functionality checking
eeprom: at24: fix a line break
eeprom: at24: tweak newlines
eeprom: at24: refactor at24_probe()
...
Request abortion is performed by overriding deadline to now and
scheduling timeout handling immediately. For the latter part, the
code was using mod_timer(timeout, 0) which can't guarantee that the
timer runs afterwards. Let's schedule the underlying work item
directly instead.
This fixes the hangs during probing reported by Sitsofe but it isn't
yet clear to me how the failure can happen reliably if it's just the
above described race condition.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Fixes: 358f70da49 ("blk-mq: make blk_abort_request() trigger timeout path")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CALjAwxh-PVYFnYFCJpGOja+m5SzZ8Sa4J7ohxdK=r8NyOF-EMA@mail.gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LRH.2.21.1802261049140.4893@math.ut.ee
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The PCI interrupt vectors intended to be associated with a queue may
not start at 0; a driver may allocate pre_vectors for special use. This
patch adds an offset parameter so blk-mq may find the intended affinity
mask and updates all drivers using this API accordingly.
Cc: Don Brace <don.brace@microsemi.com>
Cc: <qla2xxx-upstream@qlogic.com>
Cc: <linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If a storage device handled by BFQ happens to be slower than 7.5 KB/s
for a certain amount of time (in the order of a second), then the
estimated peak rate of the device, maintained in BFQ, becomes equal to
0. The reason is the limited precision with which the rate is
represented (details on the range of representable values in the
comments introduced by this commit). This leads to a division-by-zero
error where the estimated peak rate is used as divisor. Such a type of
failure has been reported in [1].
This commit addresses this issue by:
1. Lower-bounding the estimated peak rate to 1
2. Adding and improving comments on the range of rates representable
[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/kernel/msg2739205.html
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A lot of Kconfig symbols have architecture specific dependencies.
In those cases that depend on architectures we have already removed,
they can be omitted.
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
I'm getting a slab named "biovec-(1<<(21-12))". It is caused by unintended
expansion of the macro BIO_MAX_PAGES. This patch renames it to biovec-max.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
scsi_device_quiesce() uses synchronize_rcu() to guarantee that the
effect of blk_set_preempt_only() will be visible for percpu_ref_tryget()
calls that occur after the queue unfreeze by using the approach
explained in https://lwn.net/Articles/573497/. The rcu read lock and
unlock calls in blk_queue_enter() form a pair with the synchronize_rcu()
call in scsi_device_quiesce(). Both scsi_device_quiesce() and
blk_queue_enter() must either use regular RCU or RCU-sched.
Since neither the RCU-protected code in blk_queue_enter() nor
blk_queue_usage_counter_release() sleeps, regular RCU protection
is sufficient. Note: scsi_device_quiesce() does not have to be
modified since it already uses synchronize_rcu().
Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 3a0a529971 ("block, scsi: Make SCSI quiesce and resume work reliably")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Cc: Martin Steigerwald <martin@lichtvoll.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_check_eod() should check partition size not the whole disk if
bio->bi_partno is non-zero. Do this by moving the call
to bio_check_eod() into blk_partition_remap().
Based on an earlier patch from Jiufei Xue.
Fixes: 74d46992e0 ("block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions index")
Reported-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit 634f9e4631 ("blk-mq: remove REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE usages
from blk-mq") blk_rq_is_complete() only reports whether or not a
request has completed for legacy queues. Hence modify the
blk-mq-debugfs code such that it shows the blk-mq request state
again.
Fixes: 634f9e4631 ("blk-mq: remove REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE usages from blk-mq")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We've triggered a WARNING in blk_throtl_bio() when throttling writeback
io, which complains blkg->refcnt is already 0 when calling blkg_get(),
and then kernel crashes with invalid page request.
After investigating this issue, we've found it is caused by a race
between blkcg_bio_issue_check() and cgroup_rmdir(), which is described
below:
writeback kworker cgroup_rmdir
cgroup_destroy_locked
kill_css
css_killed_ref_fn
css_killed_work_fn
offline_css
blkcg_css_offline
blkcg_bio_issue_check
rcu_read_lock
blkg_lookup
spin_trylock(q->queue_lock)
blkg_destroy
spin_unlock(q->queue_lock)
blk_throtl_bio
spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock)
...
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock)
rcu_read_unlock
Since rcu can only prevent blkg from releasing when it is being used,
the blkg->refcnt can be decreased to 0 during blkg_destroy() and schedule
blkg release.
Then trying to blkg_get() in blk_throtl_bio() will complains the WARNING.
And then the corresponding blkg_put() will schedule blkg release again,
which result in double free.
This race is introduced by commit ae11889636 ("blkcg: consolidate blkg
creation in blkcg_bio_issue_check()"). Before this commit, it will
lookup first and then try to lookup/create again with queue_lock. Since
revive this logic is a bit drastic, so fix it by only offlining pd during
blkcg_css_offline(), and move the rest destruction (especially
blkg_put()) into blkcg_css_free(), which should be the right way as
discussed.
Fixes: ae11889636 ("blkcg: consolidate blkg creation in blkcg_bio_issue_check()")
Reported-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The length must be given as bytes and not as 4 bit tuples.
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
register_blkdev() and __register_chrdev_region() treat the major
number as an unsigned int. So print it the same way to avoid
absurd error statements such as:
"... major requested (-1) is greater than the maximum (511) ..."
(and also fix off-by-one bugs in the error prints).
While at it, also update the comment describing register_blkdev().
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The current BSG design tries to shoe-horn the transport-specific
passthrough commands into the overall framework for SCSI passthrough
requests. This has a couple problems:
- each passthrough queue has to set the QUEUE_FLAG_SCSI_PASSTHROUGH flag
despite not dealing with SCSI commands at all. Because of that these
queues could also incorrectly accept SCSI commands from in-kernel
users or through the legacy SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND ioctl.
- the real SCSI bsg queues also incorrectly accept bsg requests of the
BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_TRANSPORT type
- the bsg transport code is almost unredable because it tries to reuse
different SCSI concepts for its own purpose.
This patch instead adds a new bsg_ops structure to handle the two cases
differently, and thus solves all of the above problems. Another side
effect is that the bsg-lib queues also don't need to embedd a
struct scsi_request anymore.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Users of the bsg-lib interface should only use the bsg_job data structure
and not know about implementation details of it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The zfcp driver wants to know the timeout for a bsg job, so add a field
to struct bsg_job for it in preparation of not exposing the request
to the bsg-lib users.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Avoid that building with W=1 causes the kernel-doc tool to complain
about undocumented function arguments for the blk-zoned.c source file.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch helps to avoid that new code gets introduced in block drivers
that manipulates queue flags without holding the queue lock when that
lock should be held.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch has been generated as follows:
for verb in set_unlocked clear_unlocked set clear; do
replace-in-files queue_flag_${verb} blk_queue_flag_${verb%_unlocked} \
$(git grep -lw queue_flag_${verb} drivers block/bsg*)
done
Except for protecting all queue flag changes with the queue lock
this patch does not change any functionality.
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since the queue flags may be changed concurrently from multiple
contexts after a queue becomes visible in sysfs, make these changes
safe by protecting these with the queue lock.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Introduce functions that modify the queue flags and that protect
these modifications with the request queue lock. Except for moving
one wake_up_all() call from inside to outside a critical section,
this patch does not change any functionality.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Except for changing the atomic queue flag manipulations that are
protected by the queue lock into non-atomic manipulations, this
patch does not change any functionality.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Tokens are prefixed by a variable length of bytes. If a bytestring is
not stored in an tiny or short atom, we have to skip more than one byte
in order to have the actual bytes not prefixed by the bytes describing
the actual length of the string.
Acked-by: Jonathan Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQIcBAABCAAGBQJamXImAAoJEPfTWPspceCmEP4P/3kkm0JIXtbNZFMb1JZtsjwE
t4OUVEDj4jjRfmZfUVkajPnczM4MSPiXm43PbcOi4NF53mv8k76jyIPhlZREzYzq
MBknibvpqyiWpbii9tBRrR6FGDR/N51//ya9vdPaYBcBssTg6Aqtt4BE5oPfo011
PleGROe1jtrBUNBy2dMy4sHb/MvZ0vRuNPxMsD8Agy5UiVeItAelY/lDn1Hw41BY
O+muE5bw6+yKqB9vGXhV3O4WRh8BofJi1YdzbwbbIzH40ZZK5VTDQc5o19/CFEZ/
uZ8BStOFEWA0LNuarME5fknWcogiedEtszweyiWBbVZo4VqCsfxPoaRCibY/Wg5F
a0UNJ4iSzglhfSMoHJlhvlCAMCyubFSeMSdJjrrpIcyBrziJXpcEXcUnWI43yi4P
FoM8zUni22XnfLWxIdTjVkMRytjtqTLcXOHXdP5N/ESa80jBq3Q76TLmzIKW+kK5
sAre+hgr52NdgovP/NSxsdvsckAolWNe40JI8wLbwNo+lMHr0ckzOG+sAdz1iPRK
iVL0CAlby4A94Wcu+OHCwfY7B9lBrMuMfHsesEM6x1cxgAhd3YNfEJ8g2QolCUEV
KmZizXbV9nnmJfegVC06SgM+D7AR26dwsBG2aoibShuvdxX6jMdUHygyu5DCJdg/
JS+q71jmxb/r1TWe/62r
=AMhV
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus-20180302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A collection of fixes for this series. This is a little larger than
usual at this time, but that's mainly because I was out on vacation
last week. Nothing in here is major in any way, it's just two weeks of
fixes. This contains:
- NVMe pull from Keith, with a set of fixes from the usual suspects.
- mq-deadline zone unlock fix from Damien, fixing an issue with the
SMR zone locking added for 4.16.
- two bcache fixes sent in by Michael, with changes from Coly and
Tang.
- comment typo fix from Eric for blktrace.
- return-value error handling fix for nbd, from Gustavo.
- fix a direct-io case where we don't defer to a completion handler,
making us sleep from IRQ device completion. From Jan.
- a small series from Jan fixing up holes around handling of bdev
references.
- small set of regression fixes from Jiufei, mostly fixing problems
around the gendisk pointer -> partition index change.
- regression fix from Ming, fixing a boundary issue with the discard
page cache invalidation.
- two-patch series from Ming, fixing both a core blk-mq-sched and
kyber issue around token freeing on a requeue condition"
* tag 'for-linus-20180302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (24 commits)
block: fix a typo
block: display the correct diskname for bio
block: fix the count of PGPGOUT for WRITE_SAME
mq-deadline: Make sure to always unlock zones
nvmet: fix PSDT field check in command format
nvme-multipath: fix sysfs dangerously created links
nbd: fix return value in error handling path
bcache: fix kcrashes with fio in RAID5 backend dev
bcache: correct flash only vols (check all uuids)
blktrace_api.h: fix comment for struct blk_user_trace_setup
blockdev: Avoid two active bdev inodes for one device
genhd: Fix BUG in blkdev_open()
genhd: Fix use after free in __blkdev_get()
genhd: Add helper put_disk_and_module()
genhd: Rename get_disk() to get_disk_and_module()
genhd: Fix leaked module reference for NVME devices
direct-io: Fix sleep in atomic due to sync AIO
nvme-pci: Fix nvme queue cleanup if IRQ setup fails
block: kyber: fix domain token leak during requeue
blk-mq: don't call io sched's .requeue_request when requeueing rq to ->dispatch
...
bio_devname use __bdevname to display the device name, and can
only show the major and minor of the part0,
Fix this by using disk_name to display the correct name.
Fixes: 74d46992e0 ("block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions index")
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The vm counters is counted in sectors, so we should do the conversation
in submit_bio.
Fixes: 74d46992e0 ("block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions index")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In case of a failed write request (all retries failed) and when using
libata, the SCSI error handler calls scsi_finish_command(). In the
case of blk-mq this means that scsi_mq_done() does not get called,
that blk_mq_complete_request() does not get called and also that the
mq-deadline .completed_request() method is not called. This results in
the target zone of the failed write request being left in a locked
state, preventing that any new write requests are issued to the same
zone.
Fix this by replacing the .completed_request() method with the
.finish_request() method as this method is always called whether or
not a request completes successfully. Since the .finish_request()
method is only called by the blk-mq core if a .prepare_request()
method exists, add a dummy .prepare_request() method.
Fixes: 5700f69178 ("mq-deadline: Introduce zone locking support")
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
[ bvanassche: edited patch description ]
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Avoid that the following race can occur:
blk_cleanup_queue() blkcg_print_blkgs()
spin_lock_irq(lock) (1) spin_lock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock) (2,5)
q->queue_lock = &q->__queue_lock (3)
spin_unlock_irq(lock) (4)
spin_unlock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock) (6)
(1) take driver lock;
(2) busy loop for driver lock;
(3) override driver lock with internal lock;
(4) unlock driver lock;
(5) can take driver lock now;
(6) but unlock internal lock.
This change is safe because only the SCSI core and the NVME core keep
a reference on a request queue after having called blk_cleanup_queue().
Neither driver accesses any of the removed data structures between its
blk_cleanup_queue() and blk_put_queue() calls.
Reported-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Initialize the request queue lock earlier such that the following
race can no longer occur:
blk_init_queue_node() blkcg_print_blkgs()
blk_alloc_queue_node (1)
q->queue_lock = &q->__queue_lock (2)
blkcg_init_queue(q) (3)
spin_lock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock) (4)
q->queue_lock = lock (5)
spin_unlock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock) (6)
(1) allocate an uninitialized queue;
(2) initialize queue_lock to its default internal lock;
(3) initialize blkcg part of request queue, which will create blkg and
then insert it to blkg_list;
(4) traverse blkg_list and find the created blkg, and then take its
queue lock, here it is the default *internal lock*;
(5) *race window*, now queue_lock is overridden with *driver specified
lock*;
(6) now unlock *driver specified lock*, not the locked *internal lock*,
unlock balance breaks.
The changes in this patch are as follows:
- Move the .queue_lock initialization from blk_init_queue_node() into
blk_alloc_queue_node().
- Only override the .queue_lock pointer for legacy queues because it
is not useful for blk-mq queues to override this pointer.
- For all all block drivers that initialize .queue_lock explicitly,
change the blk_alloc_queue() call in the driver into a
blk_alloc_queue_node() call and remove the explicit .queue_lock
initialization. Additionally, initialize the spin lock that will
be used as queue lock earlier if necessary.
Reported-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch does not change any functionality.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When we insert a request, we set the software queue pending bit while
holding the software queue lock. However, we clear it outside of the
lock, so it's possible that a concurrent insert could reset the bit
after we clear it but before we empty the request list. Afterwards, the
bit would still be set but the software queue wouldn't have any requests
in it, leading us to do a spurious run in the future. This is mostly a
benign/theoretical issue, but it makes the following change easier to
justify.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When debugging the ZBC code in the mq-deadline scheduler it is very
important to know which zones are locked and which zones are not
locked. Hence this patch that exports the zone locking information
through debugfs.
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make sure that the queue show and store methods are contiguous and
also that these appear in alphabetical order.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When two blkdev_open() calls for a partition race with device removal
and recreation, we can hit BUG_ON(!bd_may_claim(bdev, whole, holder)) in
blkdev_open(). The race can happen as follows:
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2
del_gendisk()
bdev_unhash_inode(part1);
blkdev_open(part1, O_EXCL) blkdev_open(part1, O_EXCL)
bdev = bd_acquire() bdev = bd_acquire()
blkdev_get(bdev)
bd_start_claiming(bdev)
- finds old inode 'whole'
bd_prepare_to_claim() -> 0
bdev_unhash_inode(whole);
<device removed>
<new device under same
number created>
blkdev_get(bdev);
bd_start_claiming(bdev)
- finds new inode 'whole'
bd_prepare_to_claim()
- this also succeeds as we have
different 'whole' here...
- bad things happen now as we
have two exclusive openers of
the same bdev
The problem here is that block device opens can see various intermediate
states while gendisk is shutting down and then being recreated.
We fix the problem by introducing new lookup_sem in gendisk that
synchronizes gendisk deletion with get_gendisk() and furthermore by
making sure that get_gendisk() does not return gendisk that is being (or
has been) deleted. This makes sure that once we ever manage to look up
newly created bdev inode, we are also guaranteed that following
get_gendisk() will either return failure (and we fail open) or it
returns gendisk for the new device and following bdget_disk() will
return new bdev inode (i.e., blkdev_open() follows the path as if it is
completely run after new device is created).
Reported-and-analyzed-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a proper counterpart to get_disk_and_module() -
put_disk_and_module(). Currently it is opencoded in several places.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Rename get_disk() to get_disk_and_module() to make sure what the
function does. It's not a great name but at least it is now clear that
put_disk() is not it's counterpart.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 8ddcd65325 "block: introduce GENHD_FL_HIDDEN" added handling of
hidden devices to get_gendisk() but forgot to drop module reference
which is also acquired by get_disk(). Drop the reference as necessary.
Arguably the function naming here is misleading as put_disk() is *not*
the counterpart of get_disk() but let's fix that in the follow up
commit since that will be more intrusive.
Fixes: 8ddcd65325
CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When requeuing request, the domain token should have been freed
before re-inserting the request to io scheduler. Otherwise, the
assigned domain token will be leaked, and IO hang can be caused.
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__blk_mq_requeue_request() covers two cases:
- one is that the requeued request is added to hctx->dispatch, such as
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list()
- another case is that the request is requeued to io scheduler, such as
blk_mq_requeue_request().
We should call io sched's .requeue_request callback only for the 2nd
case.
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Fixes: bd166ef183 ("blk-mq-sched: add framework for MQ capable IO schedulers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The 'lend' parameter of truncate_inode_pages_range is required to be
inclusive, so follow the rule.
This patch fixes one memory corruption triggered by discard.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Fixes: 351499a172 ("block: Invalidate cache on discard v2")
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
On lkml suggestions were made to split up such trivial typo fixes into per subsystem
patches:
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ setup_uga32(void **uga_handle, unsigned long size, u32 *width, u32 *height)
struct efi_uga_draw_protocol *uga = NULL, *first_uga;
efi_guid_t uga_proto = EFI_UGA_PROTOCOL_GUID;
unsigned long nr_ugas;
- u32 *handles = (u32 *)uga_handle;;
+ u32 *handles = (u32 *)uga_handle;
efi_status_t status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
int i;
This patch is the result of the following script:
$ sed -i 's/;;$/;/g' $(git grep -E ';;$' | grep "\.[ch]:" | grep -vwE 'for|ia64' | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq)
... followed by manual review to make sure it's all good.
Splitting this up is just crazy talk, let's get over with this and just do it.
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This removes the dependency on interrupts to wake up task. Set task
state as TASK_RUNNING, if need_resched() returns true,
while polling for IO completion.
Earlier, polling task used to sleep, relying on interrupt to wake it up.
This made some IO take very long when interrupt-coalescing is enabled in
NVMe.
Reference:
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-nvme/2018-February/015435.html
Changes since v2->v3:
-using __set_current_state() instead of set_current_state()
Changes since v1->v2:
-setting task state once in blk_poll, instead of multiple
callers.
Signed-off-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:
for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
done
with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.
NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.
The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.
Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 'a6a252e64914 ("blk-mq-sched: decide how to handle flush rq via
RQF_FLUSH_SEQ")' makes all non-flush re-prepared requests for a device
be re-inserted into the active I/O scheduler for that device. As a
consequence, I/O schedulers may get the same request inserted again,
even several times, without a finish_request invoked on that request
before each re-insertion.
This fact is the cause of the failure reported in [1]. For an I/O
scheduler, every re-insertion of the same re-prepared request is
equivalent to the insertion of a new request. For schedulers like
mq-deadline or kyber, this fact causes no harm. In contrast, it
confuses a stateful scheduler like BFQ, which keeps state for an I/O
request, until the finish_request hook is invoked on the request. In
particular, BFQ may get stuck, waiting forever for the number of
request dispatches, of the same request, to be balanced by an equal
number of request completions (while there will be one completion for
that request). In this state, BFQ may refuse to serve I/O requests
from other bfq_queues. The hang reported in [1] then follows.
However, the above re-prepared requests undergo a requeue, thus the
requeue_request hook of the active elevator is invoked for these
requests, if set. This commit then addresses the above issue by
properly implementing the hook requeue_request in BFQ.
[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-block&m=151211117608676
Reported-by: Ivan Kozik <ivan@ludios.org>
Reported-by: Alban Browaeys <alban.browaeys@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Serena Ziviani <ziviani.serena@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The classic error injection mechanism, should_fail_request() does not
support use cases where more information is required (from the entire
struct bio, for example).
To that end, this patch introduces should_fail_bio(), which calls
should_fail_request() under the hood but provides a convenient
place for kprobes to hook into if they require the entire struct bio.
This patch also replaces some existing calls to should_fail_request()
with should_fail_bio() with no degradation in performance.
Signed-off-by: Howard McLauchlan <hmclauchlan@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Mikulas reported a workload that saw bad performance, and figured
out what it was due to various other types of requests being
accounted as reads. Flush requests, for instance. Due to the
high latency of those, we heavily throttle the writes to keep
the latencies in balance. But they really should be accounted
as writes.
Fix this by checking the exact type of the request. If it's a
read, account as a read, if it's a write or a flush, account
as a write. Any other request we disregard. Previously everything
would have been mistakenly accounted as reads.
Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=qeDb
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus-20180204' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Most of this is fixes and not new code/features:
- skd fix from Arnd, fixing a build error dependent on sla allocator
type.
- blk-mq scheduler discard merging fixes, one from me and one from
Keith. This fixes a segment miscalculation for blk-mq-sched, where
we mistakenly think two segments are physically contigious even
though the request isn't carrying real data. Also fixes a bio-to-rq
merge case.
- Don't re-set a bit on the buffer_head flags, if it's already set.
This can cause scalability concerns on bigger machines and
workloads. From Kemi Wang.
- Add BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE return value to blk-mq, allowing us to
distuingish between a local (device related) resource starvation
and a global one. The latter might happen without IO being in
flight, so it has to be handled a bit differently. From Ming"
* tag 'for-linus-20180204' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: skd: fix incorrect linux/slab_def.h inclusion
buffer: Avoid setting buffer bits that are already set
blk-mq-sched: Enable merging discard bio into request
blk-mq: fix discard merge with scheduler attached
blk-mq: introduce BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE
I ran into an issue on my laptop that triggered a bug on the
discard path:
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 207 at drivers/nvme/host/core.c:527 nvme_setup_cmd+0x3d3/0x430
Modules linked in: rfcomm fuse ctr ccm bnep arc4 binfmt_misc snd_hda_codec_hdmi nls_iso8859_1 nls_cp437 vfat snd_hda_codec_conexant fat snd_hda_codec_generic iwlmvm snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep mac80211 snd_hda_core snd_pcm snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event snd_rawmidi snd_seq x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp kvm_intel uvcvideo iwlwifi btusb snd_seq_device videobuf2_vmalloc btintel videobuf2_memops kvm snd_timer videobuf2_v4l2 bluetooth irqbypass videobuf2_core aesni_intel aes_x86_64 crypto_simd cryptd snd glue_helper videodev cfg80211 ecdh_generic soundcore hid_generic usbhid hid i915 psmouse e1000e ptp pps_core xhci_pci xhci_hcd intel_gtt
CPU: 2 PID: 207 Comm: jbd2/nvme0n1p7- Tainted: G U 4.15.0+ #176
Hardware name: LENOVO 20FBCTO1WW/20FBCTO1WW, BIOS N1FET59W (1.33 ) 12/19/2017
RIP: 0010:nvme_setup_cmd+0x3d3/0x430
RSP: 0018:ffff880423e9f838 EFLAGS: 00010217
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880423e9f8c8 RCX: 0000000000010000
RDX: ffff88022b200010 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 00000000327f0000
RBP: ffff880421251400 R08: ffff88022b200000 R09: 0000000000000009
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000000000ffff
R13: ffff88042341e280 R14: 000000000000ffff R15: ffff880421251440
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880441500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055b684795030 CR3: 0000000002e09006 CR4: 00000000001606e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
nvme_queue_rq+0x40/0xa00
? __sbitmap_queue_get+0x24/0x90
? blk_mq_get_tag+0xa3/0x250
? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
? blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x97/0xf0
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x7b/0x4a0
? deadline_remove_request+0x49/0xb0
blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x4f/0xc0
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x106/0x170
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x53/0xa0
__blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x83/0xa0
blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x6c/0xd0
blk_mq_sched_insert_request+0x96/0x140
__blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x3d/0x190
blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x30/0x70
blk_mq_make_request+0x1a4/0x6a0
generic_make_request+0xfd/0x2f0
? submit_bio+0x5c/0x110
submit_bio+0x5c/0x110
? __blkdev_issue_discard+0x152/0x200
submit_bio_wait+0x43/0x60
ext4_process_freed_data+0x1cd/0x440
? account_page_dirtied+0xe2/0x1a0
ext4_journal_commit_callback+0x4a/0xc0
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x17e2/0x19e0
? kjournald2+0xb0/0x250
kjournald2+0xb0/0x250
? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
? commit_timeout+0x10/0x10
kthread+0x111/0x130
? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x50/0x50
? do_group_exit+0x3a/0xa0
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
Code: 73 89 c1 83 ce 10 c1 e1 10 09 ca 83 f8 04 0f 87 0f ff ff ff 8b 4d 20 48 8b 7d 00 c1 e9 09 48 01 8c c7 00 08 00 00 e9 f8 fe ff ff <0f> ff 4c 89 c7 41 bc 0a 00 00 00 e8 0d 78 d6 ff e9 a1 fc ff ff
---[ end trace 50d361cc444506c8 ]---
print_req_error: I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 847167488
Decoding the assembly, the request claims to have 0xffff segments,
while nvme counts two. This turns out to be because we don't check
for a data carrying request on the mq scheduler path, and since
blk_phys_contig_segment() returns true for a non-data request,
we decrement the initial segment count of 0 and end up with
0xffff in the unsigned short.
There are a few issues here:
1) We should initialize the segment count for a discard to 1.
2) The discard merging is currently using the data limits for
segments and sectors.
Fix this up by having attempt_merge() correctly identify the
request, and by initializing the segment count correctly
for discards.
This can only be triggered with mq-deadline on discard capable
devices right now, which isn't a common configuration.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This status is returned from driver to block layer if device related
resource is unavailable, but driver can guarantee that IO dispatch
will be triggered in future when the resource is available.
Convert some drivers to return BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE. Also, if driver
returns BLK_STS_RESOURCE and SCHED_RESTART is set, rerun queue after
a delay (BLK_MQ_DELAY_QUEUE) to avoid IO stalls. BLK_MQ_DELAY_QUEUE is
3 ms because both scsi-mq and nvmefc are using that magic value.
If a driver can make sure there is in-flight IO, it is safe to return
BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE because:
1) If all in-flight IOs complete before examining SCHED_RESTART in
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(), SCHED_RESTART must be cleared, so queue
is run immediately in this case by blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list();
2) if there is any in-flight IO after/when examining SCHED_RESTART
in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list():
- if SCHED_RESTART isn't set, queue is run immediately as handled in 1)
- otherwise, this request will be dispatched after any in-flight IO is
completed via blk_mq_sched_restart()
3) if SCHED_RESTART is set concurently in context because of
BLK_STS_RESOURCE, blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() will cover the above two
cases and make sure IO hang can be avoided.
One invariant is that queue will be rerun if SCHED_RESTART is set.
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull poll annotations from Al Viro:
"This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates
the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as
'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local
variables used to hold the future return value'.
Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN
misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is
low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance
deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those
in this series - it's large enough as it is.
Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and
eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were
equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are
arch-independent, but POLL### are not.
The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from
the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them
in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this
is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll()
work on all architectures.
As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and
it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other
architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered
at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all
architectures"
* 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits)
make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent
eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again
eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers
debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap
annotate poll(2) guts
9p: untangle ->poll() mess
->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field
ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll()
the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances
media: annotate ->poll() instances
fs: annotate ->poll() instances
ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances
net: annotate ->poll() instances
apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances
tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances
sound: annotate ->poll() instances
acpi: annotate ->poll() instances
crypto: annotate ->poll() instances
block: annotate ->poll() instances
x86: annotate ->poll() instances
...
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the main pull request for block IO related changes for the
4.16 kernel. Nothing major in this pull request, but a good amount of
improvements and fixes all over the map. This contains:
- BFQ improvements, fixes, and cleanups from Angelo, Chiara, and
Paolo.
- Support for SMR zones for deadline and mq-deadline from Damien and
Christoph.
- Set of fixes for bcache by way of Michael Lyle, including fixes
from himself, Kent, Rui, Tang, and Coly.
- Series from Matias for lightnvm with fixes from Hans Holmberg,
Javier, and Matias. Mostly centered around pblk, and the removing
rrpc 1.2 in preparation for supporting 2.0.
- A couple of NVMe pull requests from Christoph. Nothing major in
here, just fixes and cleanups, and support for command tracing from
Johannes.
- Support for blk-throttle for tracking reads and writes separately.
From Joseph Qi. A few cleanups/fixes also for blk-throttle from
Weiping.
- Series from Mike Snitzer that enables dm to register its queue more
logically, something that's alwways been problematic on dm since
it's a stacked device.
- Series from Ming cleaning up some of the bio accessor use, in
preparation for supporting multipage bvecs.
- Various fixes from Ming closing up holes around queue mapping and
quiescing.
- BSD partition fix from Richard Narron, fixing a problem where we
can't mount newer (10/11) FreeBSD partitions.
- Series from Tejun reworking blk-mq timeout handling. The previous
scheme relied on atomic bits, but it had races where we would think
a request had timed out if it to reused at the wrong time.
- null_blk now supports faking timeouts, to enable us to better
exercise and test that functionality separately. From me.
- Kill the separate atomic poll bit in the request struct. After
this, we don't use the atomic bits on blk-mq anymore at all. From
me.
- sgl_alloc/free helpers from Bart.
- Heavily contended tag case scalability improvement from me.
- Various little fixes and cleanups from Arnd, Bart, Corentin,
Douglas, Eryu, Goldwyn, and myself"
* 'for-4.16/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (186 commits)
block: remove smart1,2.h
nvme: add tracepoint for nvme_complete_rq
nvme: add tracepoint for nvme_setup_cmd
nvme-pci: introduce RECONNECTING state to mark initializing procedure
nvme-rdma: remove redundant boolean for inline_data
nvme: don't free uuid pointer before printing it
nvme-pci: Suspend queues after deleting them
bsg: use pr_debug instead of hand crafted macros
blk-mq-debugfs: don't allow write on attributes with seq_operations set
nvme-pci: Fix queue double allocations
block: Set BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION on new bio during split
blk-throttle: use queue_is_rq_based
block: Remove kblockd_schedule_delayed_work{,_on}()
blk-mq: Avoid that blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() introduces unintended delays
blk-mq: Rename blk_mq_request_direct_issue() into blk_mq_request_issue_directly()
lib/scatterlist: Fix chaining support in sgl_alloc_order()
blk-throttle: track read and write request individually
block: add bdev_read_only() checks to common helpers
block: fail op_is_write() requests to read-only partitions
blk-throttle: export io_serviced_recursive, io_service_bytes_recursive
...
Use pr_debug instead of hand crafted macros. This way it is not needed to
re-compile the kernel to enable bsg debug outputs and it's possible to
selectively enable specific prints.
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Attributes that only implement .seq_ops are read-only, any write to
them should be rejected. But currently kernel would crash when
writing to such debugfs entries, e.g.
chmod +w /sys/kernel/debug/block/<dev>/requeue_list
echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/block/<dev>/requeue_list
chmod -w /sys/kernel/debug/block/<dev>/requeue_list
Fix it by returning -EPERM in blk_mq_debugfs_write() when writing to
such attributes.
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We inadvertently set it again on the source bio, but we need
to set it on the new split bio instead.
Fixes: fbbaf700e7 ("block: trace completion of all bios.")
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The previous patch removed all users of these two functions. Hence
also remove the functions themselves.
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make sure that calling blk_mq_run_hw_queue() or
blk_mq_kick_requeue_list() triggers a queue run without delay even
if blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() has been called recently and if its
delay has not yet expired.
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Most blk-mq functions have a name that follows the pattern blk_mq_${action}.
However, the function name blk_mq_request_direct_issue is an exception.
Hence rename this function. This patch does not change any functionality.
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In mixed read/write workload on SSD, write latency is much lower than
read. But now we only track and record read latency and then use it as
threshold base for both read and write io latency accounting. As a
result, write io latency will always be considered as good and
bad_bio_cnt is much smaller than 20% of bio_cnt. That is to mean, the
tg to be checked will be treated as idle most of the time and still let
others dispatch more ios, even it is truly running under low limit and
wants its low limit to be guaranteed, which is not we expected in fact.
So track read and write request individually, which can bring more
precise latency control for low limit idle detection.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <qijiang.qj@alibaba-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Similar to blkdev_write_iter(), return -EPERM if the partition is
read-only. This covers ioctl(), fallocate() and most in-kernel users
but isn't meant to be exhaustive -- everything else will be caught in
generic_make_request_checks(), fail with -EIO and can be fixed later.
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Regular block device writes go through blkdev_write_iter(), which does
bdev_read_only(), while zeroout/discard/etc requests are never checked,
both userspace- and kernel-triggered. Add a generic catch-all check to
generic_make_request_checks() to actually enforce ioctl(BLKROSET) and
set_disk_ro(), which is used by quite a few drivers for things like
snapshots, read-only backing files/images, etc.
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The __blk_mq_register_dev(), blk_mq_unregister_dev(),
elv_register_queue() and elv_unregister_queue() calls need to be
protected with sysfs_lock but other code in these functions not.
Hence protect only this code with sysfs_lock. This patch fixes a
locking inversion issue in blk_unregister_queue() and also in an
error path of blk_register_queue(): it is not allowed to hold
sysfs_lock around the kobject_del(&q->kobj) call.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch does not change any functionality.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These two functions are only called from inside the block layer so
unexport them.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To maximise responsiveness, BFQ raises the weight, and performs device
idling, for bfq_queues associated with processes deemed as
interactive. In particular, weight raising has a maximum duration,
equal to the time needed to start a large application. If a
weight-raised process goes on doing I/O beyond this maximum duration,
it loses weight-raising.
This mechanism is evidently vulnerable to the following false
positives: I/O-bound applications that will go on doing I/O for much
longer than the duration of weight-raising. These applications have
basically no benefit from being weight-raised at the beginning of
their I/O. On the opposite end, while being weight-raised, these
applications
a) unjustly steal throughput to applications that may truly need
low latency;
b) make BFQ uselessly perform device idling; device idling results
in loss of device throughput with most flash-based storage, and may
increase latencies when used purposelessly.
This commit adds a countermeasure to reduce both the above
problems. To introduce this countermeasure, we provide the following
extra piece of information (full details in the comments added by this
commit). During the start-up of the large application used as a
reference to set the duration of weight-raising, involved processes
transfer at most ~110K sectors each. Accordingly, a process initially
deemed as interactive has no right to be weight-raised any longer,
once transferred 110K sectors or more.
Basing on this consideration, this commit early-ends weight-raising
for a bfq_queue if the latter happens to have received an amount of
service at least equal to 110K sectors (actually, a little bit more,
to keep a safety margin). I/O-bound applications that reach a high
throughput, such as file copy, get to this threshold much before the
allowed weight-raising period finishes. Thus this early ending of
weight-raising reduces the amount of time during which these
applications cause the problems described above.
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Asynchronous I/O can easily starve synchronous I/O (both sync reads
and sync writes), by consuming all request tags. Similarly, storms of
synchronous writes, such as those that sync(2) may trigger, can starve
synchronous reads. In their turn, these two problems may also cause
BFQ to loose control on latency for interactive and soft real-time
applications. For example, on a PLEXTOR PX-256M5S SSD, LibreOffice
Writer takes 0.6 seconds to start if the device is idle, but it takes
more than 45 seconds (!) if there are sequential writes in the
background.
This commit addresses this issue by limiting the maximum percentage of
tags that asynchronous I/O requests and synchronous write requests can
consume. In particular, this commit grants a higher threshold to
synchronous writes, to prevent the latter from being starved by
asynchronous I/O.
According to the above test, LibreOffice Writer now starts in about
1.2 seconds on average, regardless of the background workload, and
apart from some rare outlier. To check this improvement, run, e.g.,
sudo ./comm_startup_lat.sh bfq 5 5 seq 10 "lowriter --terminate_after_init"
for the comm_startup_lat benchmark in the S suite [1].
[1] https://github.com/Algodev-github/S
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we run into blk_mq_request_direct_issue(), when queue is busy, we
don't want to dispatch this request into hctx->dispatch_list, and
what we need to do is to return the queue busy info to caller, so
that caller can deal with it well.
Fixes: 396eaf21ee ("blk-mq: improve DM's blk-mq IO merging via blk_insert_cloned_request feedback")
Reported-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fixes: 4246a0b63b ("block: add a bi_error field to struct bio")
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After commit:
923218f616 ("blk-mq: don't allocate driver tag upfront for flush rq")
we no longer use the 'can_block' argument in
blk_mq_sched_insert_request(). Kill it.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Added actual commit message as to why it's being removed.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_insert_cloned_request() is called in the fast path of a dm-rq driver
(e.g. blk-mq request-based DM mpath). blk_insert_cloned_request() uses
blk_mq_request_bypass_insert() to directly append the request to the
blk-mq hctx->dispatch_list of the underlying queue.
1) This way isn't efficient enough because the hctx spinlock is always
used.
2) With blk_insert_cloned_request(), we completely bypass underlying
queue's elevator and depend on the upper-level dm-rq driver's elevator
to schedule IO. But dm-rq currently can't get the underlying queue's
dispatch feedback at all. Without knowing whether a request was issued
or not (e.g. due to underlying queue being busy) the dm-rq elevator will
not be able to provide effective IO merging (as a side-effect of dm-rq
currently blindly destaging a request from its elevator only to requeue
it after a delay, which kills any opportunity for merging). This
obviously causes very bad sequential IO performance.
Fix this by updating blk_insert_cloned_request() to use
blk_mq_request_direct_issue(). blk_mq_request_direct_issue() allows a
request to be issued directly to the underlying queue and returns the
dispatch feedback (blk_status_t). If blk_mq_request_direct_issue()
returns BLK_SYS_RESOURCE the dm-rq driver will now use DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE
to _not_ destage the request. Whereby preserving the opportunity to
merge IO.
With this, request-based DM's blk-mq sequential IO performance is vastly
improved (as much as 3X in mpath/virtio-scsi testing).
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
[blk-mq.c changes heavily influenced by Ming Lei's initial solution, but
they were refactored to make them less fragile and easier to read/review]
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No functional change. Just makes code flow more logically.
In following commit, __blk_mq_try_issue_directly() will be used to
return the dispatch result (blk_status_t) to DM. DM needs this
information to improve IO merging.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We know this WARN_ON is harmless and in reality it may be trigged,
so convert it to printk() and dump_stack() to avoid to confusing
people.
Also add comment about two releated races here.
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "jianchao.wang" <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When hctx->next_cpu is set from possible online CPUs, there is one
race in which hctx->next_cpu may be set as >= nr_cpu_ids, and finally
break workqueue.
The race can be triggered in the following two sitations:
1) when one CPU is becoming DEAD, blk_mq_hctx_notify_dead() is called
to dispatch requests from the DEAD cpu context, but at that
time, this DEAD CPU has been cleared from 'cpu_online_mask', so all
CPUs in hctx->cpumask may become offline, and cause hctx->next_cpu set
a bad value.
2) blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() is called from CPU B, and found the queue
should be run on the other CPU A, then CPU A may become offline at the
same time and all CPUs in hctx->cpumask become offline.
This patch deals with this issue by re-selecting next CPU, and making
sure it is set correctly.
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reported-by: "jianchao.wang" <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Tested-by: "jianchao.wang" <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Fixes: 20e4d81393 ("blk-mq: simplify queue mapping & schedule with each possisble CPU")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
During stress tests by syzkaller on the sg driver the block layer
infrequently returns EINVAL. Closer inspection shows the block
layer was trying to return ENOMEM (which is much more
understandable) but for some reason overroad that useful error.
Patch below does not show this (unchanged) line:
ret =__blk_rq_map_user_iov(rq, map_data, &i, gfp_mask, copy);
That 'ret' was being overridden when that function failed.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since I can remember DM has forced the block layer to allow the
allocation and initialization of the request_queue to be distinct
operations. Reason for this is block/genhd.c:add_disk() has requires
that the request_queue (and associated bdi) be tied to the gendisk
before add_disk() is called -- because add_disk() also deals with
exposing the request_queue via blk_register_queue().
DM's dynamic creation of arbitrary device types (and associated
request_queue types) requires the DM device's gendisk be available so
that DM table loads can establish a master/slave relationship with
subordinate devices that are referenced by loaded DM tables -- using
bd_link_disk_holder(). But until these DM tables, and their associated
subordinate devices, are known DM cannot know what type of request_queue
it needs -- nor what its queue_limits should be.
This chicken and egg scenario has created all manner of problems for DM
and, at times, the block layer.
Summary of changes:
- Add device_add_disk_no_queue_reg() and add_disk_no_queue_reg() variant
that drivers may use to add a disk without also calling
blk_register_queue(). Driver must call blk_register_queue() once its
request_queue is fully initialized.
- Return early from blk_unregister_queue() if QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED
is not set. It won't be set if driver used add_disk_no_queue_reg()
but driver encounters an error and must del_gendisk() before calling
blk_register_queue().
- Export blk_register_queue().
These changes allow DM to use add_disk_no_queue_reg() to anchor its
gendisk as the "master" for master/slave relationships DM must establish
with subordinate devices referenced in DM tables that get loaded. Once
all "slave" devices for a DM device are known its request_queue can be
properly initialized and then advertised via sysfs -- important
improvement being that no request_queue resource initialization
performed by blk_register_queue() is missed for DM devices anymore.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The original commit e9a823fb34 (block: fix warning when I/O elevator
is changed as request_queue is being removed) is pretty conflated.
"conflated" because the resource being protected by q->sysfs_lock isn't
the queue_flags (it is the 'queue' kobj).
q->sysfs_lock serializes __elevator_change() (via elv_iosched_store)
from racing with blk_unregister_queue():
1) By holding q->sysfs_lock first, __elevator_change() can complete
before a racing blk_unregister_queue().
2) Conversely, __elevator_change() is testing for QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED
in case elv_iosched_store() loses the race with blk_unregister_queue(),
it needs a way to know the 'queue' kobj isn't there.
Expand the scope of blk_unregister_queue()'s q->sysfs_lock use so it is
held until after the 'queue' kobj is removed.
To do so blk_mq_unregister_dev() must not also take q->sysfs_lock. So
rename __blk_mq_unregister_dev() to blk_mq_unregister_dev().
Also, blk_unregister_queue() should use q->queue_lock to protect against
any concurrent writes to q->queue_flags -- even though chances are the
queue is being cleaned up so no concurrent writes are likely.
Fixes: e9a823fb34 ("block: fix warning when I/O elevator is changed as request_queue is being removed")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
device_add_disk() will only call bdi_register_owner() if
!GENHD_FL_HIDDEN, so it follows that del_gendisk() should only call
bdi_unregister() if !GENHD_FL_HIDDEN.
Found with code inspection. bdi_unregister() won't do any harm if
bdi_register_owner() wasn't used but best to avoid the unnecessary
call to bdi_unregister().
Fixes: 8ddcd65325 ("block: introduce GENHD_FL_HIDDEN")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A previous commit moved the clearing of rq->rq_flags later,
but we may have already set RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT when that happens.
Ensure that we correctly initialize rq->rq_flags to the
right value.
This is based on an original fix by Ming, just rewritten to not
require a conditional.
Fixes: 7c3fb70f03 ("block: rearrange a few request fields for better cache layout")
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Looking at debug output, we see:
./000000009ddfa913/requeue_list:000000009646711c {.op=READ, .state=idle, gen=0x1
18, abort_gen=0x0, .cmd_flags=, .rq_flags=SORTED|1|SOFTBARRIER|IO_STAT, complete
=0, .tag=-1, .internal_tag=217}
Note the '1' between SORTED and SOFTBARRIER - that's because no name
as defined for RQF_STARTED. Fixed that.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The previous patch assigns interrupt vectors to all possible CPUs, so
now hctx can be mapped to possible CPUs, this patch applies this fact
to simplify queue mapping & schedule so that we don't need to handle
CPU hotplug for dealing with physical CPU plug & unplug. With this
simplication, we can work well on physical CPU plug & unplug, which
is a normal use case for VM at least.
Make sure we allocate blk_mq_ctx structures for all possible CPUs, and
set hctx->numa_node for possible CPUs which are mapped to this hctx. And
only choose the online CPUs for schedule.
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: 4b855ad371 ("blk-mq: Create hctx for each present CPU")
(merged the three into one because any single one may not work, and fix
selecting online CPUs for scheduler)
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch does not change any functionality but makes the
blk_mq_mark_tag_wait() code slightly easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After the first few months, the message has not led to many bug reports.
It's been almost five years now, and in practice the main source of
it seems to be MTIOCGET that someone is using to detect tape devices.
While we could whitelist it just like CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY, this patch
just removes the message altogether.
The patch also removes the "safe but not very useful" ioctl whitelist,
as suggested by Christoph. I doubt anything is using most of those
ioctls _in general_, let alone on a partition.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move completion related items (like the call single data) near the
end of the struct, instead of mixing them in with the initial
queueing related fields.
Move queuelist below the bio structures. Then we have all
queueing related bits in the first cache line.
This yields a 1.5-2% increase in IOPS for a null_blk test, both for
sync and for high thread count access. Sync test goes form 975K to
992K, 32-thread case from 20.8M to 21.2M IOPS.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We only have one atomic flag left. Instead of using an entire
unsigned long for that, steal the bottom bit of the deadline
field that we already reserved.
Remove ->atomic_flags, since it's now unused.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We reduce the resolution of request expiry, but since we're already
using jiffies for this where resolution depends on the kernel
configuration and since the timeout resolution is coarse anyway,
that should be fine.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We don't need this to be an atomic flag, it can be a regular
flag. We either end up on the same CPU for the polling, in which
case the state is sane, or we did the sleep which would imply
the needed barrier to ensure we see the right state.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is nontrivial to derive from the blk-mq source code when
blk_mq_tags.active_queues is decremented. Hence add a comment that
explains this.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
UFS partitions from newer versions of FreeBSD 10 and 11 use relative
addressing for their subpartitions. But older versions of FreeBSD still
use absolute addressing just like OpenBSD and NetBSD.
Instead of simply testing for a FreeBSD partition, the code needs to
also test if the starting offset of the C subpartition is zero.
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197733
Signed-off-by: Richard Narron <comet.berkeley@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit '7b9e93616399' ("blk-mq-sched: unify request finished methods")
changed the old name of current bfq_finish_request method, but left it
unchanged elsewhere in the code (related comments, part of function
name bfq_put_rq_priv_body).
This commit fixes all occurrences of the old name of this method by
changing them into the current name.
Fixes: 7b9e936163 ("blk-mq-sched: unify request finished methods")
Reviewed-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Federico Motta <federico@willer.it>
Signed-off-by: Chiara Bruschi <bruschi.chiara@outlook.it>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit a2d37968d7.
If max segment size isn't 512-aligned, this patch won't work well.
Also once multipage bvec is enabled, adjacent bvecs won't be physically
contiguous if page is added via bio_add_page(), so we don't need this
kind of complicated logic.
Reported-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's not available if we don't have group io scheduling set, and
there's no need to call it.
Fixes: 0d52af5905 ("block, bfq: release oom-queue ref to root group on exit")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 3a025e1d1c ("Add optional check for bad kernel-doc comments")
causes W=1 the kernel-doc script to be run and thereby causes several
new warnings to appear when building the kernel with W=1. Fix the
block layer kernel-doc headers such that the block layer again builds
cleanly with W=1.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Change "nedeing" into "needing" and "caes" into "cases".
Fixes: commit f906a6a0f4 ("blk-mq: improve tag waiting setup for non-shared tags")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Damien Le Moal