Commit Graph

34 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jiang Liu 91411da1f9 iommu/vt-d: Use helpers to access irq_cfg data structure associated with IRQ
Use helpers to access irq_cfg data structure associated with IRQ,
instead of accessing irq_data->chip_data directly. Later we can
rewrite those helpers to support hierarchy irqdomain.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414397531-28254-19-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-12-16 14:08:17 +01:00
Jiang Liu 51acce33c4 iommu/vt-d: Enhance error recovery in function intel_enable_irq_remapping()
Enhance error recovery in function intel_enable_irq_remapping()
by tearing down all created data structures.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-11-18 11:18:36 +01:00
Jiang Liu a7a3dad944 iommu/vt-d: Enhance intel_irq_remapping driver to support DMAR unit hotplug
Implement required callback functions for intel_irq_remapping driver
to support DMAR unit hotplug.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-11-18 11:18:36 +01:00
Jiang Liu 6b1972493a iommu/vt-d: Implement DMAR unit hotplug framework
On Intel platforms, an IO Hub (PCI/PCIe host bridge) may contain DMAR
units, so we need to support DMAR hotplug when supporting PCI host
bridge hotplug on Intel platforms.

According to Section 8.8 "Remapping Hardware Unit Hot Plug" in "Intel
Virtualization Technology for Directed IO Architecture Specification
Rev 2.2", ACPI BIOS should implement ACPI _DSM method under the ACPI
object for the PCI host bridge to support DMAR hotplug.

This patch introduces interfaces to parse ACPI _DSM method for
DMAR unit hotplug. It also implements state machines for DMAR unit
hot-addition and hot-removal.

The PCI host bridge hotplug driver should call dmar_hotplug_hotplug()
before scanning PCI devices connected for hot-addition and after
destroying all PCI devices for hot-removal.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-11-18 11:18:35 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 09b5269a1b Merge branches 'arm/exynos', 'arm/omap', 'arm/smmu', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next
Conflicts:
	drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
2014-10-02 12:24:45 +02:00
Yijing Wang 5fc24d8cb9 iommu/irq_remapping: Fix the regression of hpet irq remapping
Commit 71054d8841 ("x86, hpet: Introduce x86_msi_ops.setup_hpet_msi")
introduced x86_msi_ops.setup_hpet_msi to setup hpet MSI irq
when irq remapping enabled. This caused a regression of
hpet MSI irq remapping.

Original code flow before commit 71054d8841b4:
hpet_setup_msi_irq()
	arch_setup_hpet_msi()
		setup_hpet_msi_remapped()
			remap_ops->setup_hpet_msi()
				alloc_irte()
		msi_compose_msg()
		hpet_msi_write()
		...

Current code flow after commit 71054d8841b4:
hpet_setup_msi_irq()
	x86_msi.setup_hpet_msi()
		setup_hpet_msi_remapped()
			intel_setup_hpet_msi()
				alloc_irte()

Currently, we only call alloc_irte() for hpet MSI, but
do not composed and wrote its msg...

Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-09-25 19:11:47 +02:00
Jan Kiszka f63ef69028 iommu/vt-d: Don't store SIRTP request
Don't store the SIRTP request bit in the register state. It will
otherwise become sticky and could request an Interrupt Remap Table
Pointer update on each command register write.

Found while starting to emulate IR in QEMU, not by observing problems on
real hardware.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-08-19 13:09:15 +02:00
Greg Edwards af437469d1 iommu/vt-d: Fix race setting IRQ CPU affinity while freeing IRQ
A user process setting the CPU affinity of an IRQ for a KVM
direct-assigned device via /proc/irq/<IRQ#>/smp_affinity can race with
the IRQ being released by QEMU, resulting in a NULL iommu pointer
dereference in get_irte(), causing this crash:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000090
 IP: [<ffffffff8190a652>] intel_ioapic_set_affinity+0x82/0x1b0
 PGD 99172e067 PUD 1026979067 PMD 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 1 PID: 3354 Comm: affin Not tainted 3.16.0-rc7-00007-g31dab71 #1
 Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-F617R2-RT+/X9DRFR, BIOS 3.0a 01/29/2014
 task: ffff881025b0e720 ti: ffff88099173c000 task.ti: ffff88099173c000
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8190a652>]  [<ffffffff8190a652>] intel_ioapic_set_affinity+0x82/0x1b0
 RSP: 0018:ffff88099173fdb0  EFLAGS: 00010046
 RAX: 0000000000000082 RBX: ffff880a36294600 RCX: 0000000000000082
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff8266af00
 RBP: ffff88099173fdf8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88103ec00490
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88099173fe90
 R13: 000000000000005f R14: ffff880faa38fe80 R15: ffff880faa38fe80
 FS:  00007f7161f05740(0000) GS:ffff88107fc40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000090 CR3: 000000099140d000 CR4: 00000000001427e0
 Stack:
  ffffffff81c44740 ffff88099173fdc8 ffffffff00000000 00000000c991fd3b
  ffff880a36294600 ffff88099173fe90 ffff88099173fe90 0000000000000000
  0000000000000286 ffff88099173fe08 ffffffff8190aac5 ffff88099173fe28
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff8190aac5>] set_remapped_irq_affinity+0x25/0x40
  [<ffffffff811322dc>] irq_do_set_affinity+0x1c/0x50
  [<ffffffff81132458>] irq_set_affinity_locked+0x98/0xd0
  [<ffffffff811324d6>] __irq_set_affinity+0x46/0x70
  [<ffffffff811362dc>] write_irq_affinity.isra.6+0xdc/0x100
  [<ffffffff8113631c>] irq_affinity_list_proc_write+0x1c/0x20
  [<ffffffff8129f30d>] proc_reg_write+0x3d/0x80
  [<ffffffff812384a7>] vfs_write+0xb7/0x1f0
  [<ffffffff81243619>] ? putname+0x29/0x40
  [<ffffffff812390c5>] SyS_write+0x55/0xd0
  [<ffffffff81adc729>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
 Code: ff 48 85 d2 74 68 4c 8b 7a 30 4d 85 ff 74 5f 48 c7 c7 00 af 66 82 e8 9e 1b 1d 00 49 8b 57 20 41 0f b7 77 28 48 c7 c7 00 af 66 82 <48> 8b 8a 90 00 00 00 41 0f b7 57 2a 01 f2 48 89 c6 48 63 d2 48
 RIP  [<ffffffff8190a652>] intel_ioapic_set_affinity+0x82/0x1b0
  RSP <ffff88099173fdb0>
 CR2: 0000000000000090

Signed-off-by: Greg Edwards <gedwards@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-31 13:45:05 +02:00
Alex Williamson 579305f75d iommu/vt-d: Update to use PCI DMA aliases
VT-d code currently makes use of pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge() in
order to find the topology based alias of a device.  This function has
a few problems.  First, it doesn't check the entire alias path of the
device to the root bus, therefore if a PCIe device is masked upstream,
the wrong result is produced.  Also, it's known to get confused and
give up when it crosses a bridge from a conventional PCI bus to a PCIe
bus that lacks a PCIe capability.  The PCI-core provided DMA alias
support solves both of these problems and additionally adds support
for DMA function quirks allowing VT-d to work with devices like
Marvell and Ricoh with known broken requester IDs.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-04 12:35:58 +02:00
Jiang Liu 3a5670e8ac iommu/vt-d: Introduce a rwsem to protect global data structures
Introduce a global rwsem dmar_global_lock, which will be used to
protect DMAR related global data structures from DMAR/PCI/memory
device hotplug operations in process context.

DMA and interrupt remapping related data structures are read most,
and only change when memory/PCI/DMAR hotplug event happens.
So a global rwsem solution is adopted for balance between simplicity
and performance.

For interrupt remapping driver, function intel_irq_remapping_supported(),
dmar_table_init(), intel_enable_irq_remapping(), disable_irq_remapping(),
reenable_irq_remapping() and enable_drhd_fault_handling() etc
are called during booting, suspending and resuming with interrupt
disabled, so no need to take the global lock.

For interrupt remapping entry allocation, the locking model is:
	down_read(&dmar_global_lock);
	/* Find corresponding iommu */
	iommu = map_hpet_to_ir(id);
	if (iommu)
		/*
		 * Allocate remapping entry and mark entry busy,
		 * the IOMMU won't be hot-removed until the
		 * allocated entry has been released.
		 */
		index = alloc_irte(iommu, irq, 1);
	up_read(&dmar_global_lock);

For DMA remmaping driver, we only uses the dmar_global_lock rwsem to
protect functions which are only called in process context. For any
function which may be called in interrupt context, we will use RCU
to protect them in following patches.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-03-04 17:51:05 +01:00
Linus Torvalds b3a4bcaa5a IOMMU Updates for Linux v3.14
A few patches have been queued up for this merge window:
 
 	* Improvements for the ARM-SMMU driver
 	  (IOMMU_EXEC support, IOMMU group support)
 	* Updates and fixes for the shmobile IOMMU driver
 	* Various fixes to generic IOMMU code and the
 	  Intel IOMMU driver
 	* Some cleanups in IOMMU drivers (dev_is_pci() usage)
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v3.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull IOMMU Updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "A few patches have been queued up for this merge window:

   - improvements for the ARM-SMMU driver (IOMMU_EXEC support, IOMMU
     group support)
   - updates and fixes for the shmobile IOMMU driver
   - various fixes to generic IOMMU code and the Intel IOMMU driver
   - some cleanups in IOMMU drivers (dev_is_pci() usage)"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v3.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (36 commits)
  iommu/vt-d: Fix signedness bug in alloc_irte()
  iommu/vt-d: free all resources if failed to initialize DMARs
  iommu/vt-d, trivial: clean sparse warnings
  iommu/vt-d: fix wrong return value of dmar_table_init()
  iommu/vt-d: release invalidation queue when destroying IOMMU unit
  iommu/vt-d: fix access after free issue in function free_dmar_iommu()
  iommu/vt-d: keep shared resources when failed to initialize iommu devices
  iommu/vt-d: fix invalid memory access when freeing DMAR irq
  iommu/vt-d, trivial: simplify code with existing macros
  iommu/vt-d, trivial: use defined macro instead of hardcoding
  iommu/vt-d: mark internal functions as static
  iommu/vt-d, trivial: clean up unused code
  iommu/vt-d, trivial: check suitable flag in function detect_intel_iommu()
  iommu/vt-d, trivial: print correct domain id of static identity domain
  iommu/vt-d, trivial: refine support of 64bit guest address
  iommu/vt-d: fix resource leakage on error recovery path in iommu_init_domains()
  iommu/vt-d: fix a race window in allocating domain ID for virtual machines
  iommu/vt-d: fix PCI device reference leakage on error recovery path
  drm/msm: Fix link error with !MSM_IOMMU
  iommu/vt-d: use dedicated bitmap to track remapping entry allocation status
  ...
2014-01-29 20:00:13 -08:00
Dan Carpenter 9f4c7448f4 iommu/vt-d: Fix signedness bug in alloc_irte()
"index" needs to be signed for the error handling to work.  I deleted a
little bit of obsolete cruft related to "index" and "start_index" as
well.

Fixes: 360eb3c568 ('iommu/vt-d: use dedicated bitmap to track remapping entry allocation status')

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-01-09 13:05:45 +01:00
Jiang Liu 7c9197791a iommu/vt-d, trivial: simplify code with existing macros
Simplify vt-d related code with existing macros and introduce a new
macro for_each_active_drhd_unit() to enumerate all active DRHD unit.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-01-09 12:43:37 +01:00
Jiang Liu 2fe2c6025d iommu/vt-d, trivial: use defined macro instead of hardcoding
Use defined macro instead of hardcoding in function set_ioapic_sid()
for readability.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-01-09 12:43:35 +01:00
Jiang Liu 694835dc22 iommu/vt-d: mark internal functions as static
Functions alloc_iommu() and parse_ioapics_under_ir()
are only used internally, so mark them as static.

[Joerg: Made detect_intel_iommu() non-static again for IA64]

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-01-09 12:43:33 +01:00
Jiang Liu b977e73a83 iommu/vt-d, trivial: check suitable flag in function detect_intel_iommu()
Flag irq_remapping_enabled is only set by intel_enable_irq_remapping(),
which is called after detect_intel_iommu(). So moving pr_info() from
detect_intel_iommu() to intel_enable_irq_remapping(), which also
slightly simplifies implementation.

Reviewed-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-01-09 12:43:30 +01:00
Jiang Liu 360eb3c568 iommu/vt-d: use dedicated bitmap to track remapping entry allocation status
Currently Intel interrupt remapping drivers uses the "present" flag bit
in remapping entry to track whether an entry is allocated or not.
It works as follow:
1) allocate a remapping entry and set its "present" flag bit to 1
2) compose other fields for the entry
3) update the remapping entry with the composed value

The remapping hardware may access the entry between step 1 and step 3,
which then observers an entry with the "present" flag set but random
values in all other fields.

This patch introduces a dedicated bitmap to track remapping entry
allocation status instead of sharing the "present" flag with hardware,
thus eliminate the race window. It also simplifies the implementation.

Tested-and-reviewed-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-01-07 17:16:19 +01:00
Rashika Kheria 6a7885c49b iommu/vt-d: Mark functions as static in intel_irq_remapping.c
Mark functions int get_irte() and ir_dev_scope_init() as static in
intel_irq_remapping.c because they are not used outside this file.

This eliminates the following warnings in intel_irq_remapping.c:
drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c:49:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘get_irte’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c:810:12: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ir_dev_scope_init’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Signed-off-by: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-12-30 15:37:01 +01:00
Lv Zheng 8b48463f89 ACPI: Clean up inclusions of ACPI header files
Replace direct inclusions of <acpi/acpi.h>, <acpi/acpi_bus.h> and
<acpi/acpi_drivers.h>, which are incorrect, with <linux/acpi.h>
inclusions and remove some inclusions of those files that aren't
necessary.

First of all, <acpi/acpi.h>, <acpi/acpi_bus.h> and <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
should not be included directly from any files that are built for
CONFIG_ACPI unset, because that generally leads to build warnings about
undefined symbols in !CONFIG_ACPI builds.  For CONFIG_ACPI set,
<linux/acpi.h> includes those files and for CONFIG_ACPI unset it
provides stub ACPI symbols to be used in that case.

Second, there are ordering dependencies between those files that always
have to be met.  Namely, it is required that <acpi/acpi_bus.h> be included
prior to <acpi/acpi_drivers.h> so that the acpi_pci_root declarations the
latter depends on are always there.  And <acpi/acpi.h> which provides
basic ACPICA type declarations should always be included prior to any other
ACPI headers in CONFIG_ACPI builds.  That also is taken care of including
<linux/acpi.h> as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> (drivers/pci stuff)
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> (Xen stuff)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-12-07 01:03:14 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 91838e2dab IOMMU Updates for Linux v3.13
This time the updates contain:
 
 * Tracepoints for certain IOMMU-API functions to make
   their use easier to debug
 * A tracepoint for IOMMU page faults to make it easier
   to get them in user space
 * Updates and fixes for the new ARM SMMU driver after
   the first hardware showed up
 * Various other fixes and cleanups in other IOMMU drivers
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "This time the updates contain:

   - Tracepoints for certain IOMMU-API functions to make their use
     easier to debug
   - A tracepoint for IOMMU page faults to make it easier to get them in
     user space
   - Updates and fixes for the new ARM SMMU driver after the first
     hardware showed up
   - Various other fixes and cleanups in other IOMMU drivers"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (26 commits)
  iommu/shmobile: Enable the driver on all ARM platforms
  iommu/tegra-smmu: Staticize tegra_smmu_pm_ops
  iommu/tegra-gart: Staticize tegra_gart_pm_ops
  iommu/vt-d: Use list_for_each_entry_safe() for dmar_domain->devices traversal
  iommu/vt-d: Use for_each_drhd_unit() instead of list_for_each_entry()
  iommu/vt-d: Fixed interaction of VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA with IOMMU address limits
  iommu/arm-smmu: Clear global and context bank fault status registers
  iommu/arm-smmu: Print context fault information
  iommu/arm-smmu: Check for num_context_irqs > 0 to avoid divide by zero exception
  iommu/arm-smmu: Refine check for proper size of mapped region
  iommu/arm-smmu: Switch to subsys_initcall for driver registration
  iommu/arm-smmu: use relaxed accessors where possible
  iommu/arm-smmu: replace devm_request_and_ioremap by devm_ioremap_resource
  iommu: Remove stack trace from broken irq remapping warning
  iommu: Change iommu driver to call io_page_fault trace event
  iommu: Add iommu_error class event to iommu trace
  iommu/tegra: gart: cleanup devm_* functions usage
  iommu/tegra: Print phys_addr_t using %pa
  iommu: No need to pass '0x' when '%pa' is used
  iommu: Change iommu driver to call unmap trace event
  ...
2013-11-15 14:02:18 +09:00
Lv Zheng fa5f508f94 ACPICA: Update DMAR table definitions.
This patch updates DMAR table header definitions as such enhancement
has been made in ACPICA upstream already.  It ports that change to
the Linux source to reduce source code differences between Linux and
ACPICA upstream.

Build test done on x86-64 machine with the following configs enabled:
  CONFIG_DMAR_TABLE
  CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP
  CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU

This patch does not affect the generation of the Linux kernel binary.

[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-10-31 14:37:32 +01:00
Neil Horman 05104a4e87 iommu: Remove stack trace from broken irq remapping warning
The warning for the irq remapping broken check in intel_irq_remapping.c is
pretty pointless.  We need the warning, but we know where its comming from, the
stack trace will always be the same, and it needlessly triggers things like
Abrt.  This changes the warning to just print a text warning about BIOS being
broken, without the stack trace, then sets the appropriate taint bit.  Since we
automatically disable irq remapping, theres no need to contiue making Abrt jump
at this problem

Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
CC: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
CC: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
CC: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-10-04 16:19:26 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski d01140df6a iommu/vt-d: Downgrade the warning if enabling irq remapping fails
This triggers on a MacBook Pro.
See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=948262 for
the problem report.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-06-20 16:37:43 +02:00
Neil Horman 03bbcb2e7e iommu/vt-d: add quirk for broken interrupt remapping on 55XX chipsets
A few years back intel published a spec update:
http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/specification-update/5520-and-5500-chipset-ioh-specification-update.pdf

For the 5520 and 5500 chipsets which contained an errata (specificially errata
53), which noted that these chipsets can't properly do interrupt remapping, and
as a result the recommend that interrupt remapping be disabled in bios.  While
many vendors have a bios update to do exactly that, not all do, and of course
not all users update their bios to a level that corrects the problem.  As a
result, occasionally interrupts can arrive at a cpu even after affinity for that
interrupt has be moved, leading to lost or spurrious interrupts (usually
characterized by the message:
kernel: do_IRQ: 7.71 No irq handler for vector (irq -1)

There have been several incidents recently of people seeing this error, and
investigation has shown that they have system for which their BIOS level is such
that this feature was not properly turned off.  As such, it would be good to
give them a reminder that their systems are vulnurable to this problem.  For
details of those that reported the problem, please see:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=887006

[ Joerg: Removed CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP ifdef from early-quirks.c ]

Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
CC: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
CC: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
CC: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
CC: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
CC: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
CC: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
CC: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
CC: Arkadiusz Miśkiewicz <arekm@maven.pl>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-04-18 17:00:47 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski af8d102f99 x86/intel/irq_remapping: Clean up x2apic opt-out security warning mess
Current kernels print this on my Dell server:

   ------------[ cut here ]------------
   WARNING: at drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c:542
   intel_enable_irq_remapping+0x7b/0x27e()
   Hardware name: PowerEdge R620
   Your BIOS is broken and requested that x2apic be disabled
   This will leave your machine vulnerable to irq-injection attacks
   Use 'intremap=no_x2apic_optout' to override BIOS request
   [...]
   Enabled IRQ remapping in xapic mode
   x2apic not enabled, IRQ remapping is in xapic mode

This is inconsistent with itself -- interrupt remapping is *on*.

Fix the mess by making the warnings say what they mean and my
making sure that compatibility format interrupts (the dangerous
ones) are disabled if x2apic is present regardless of BIOS
settings.

With this patch applied, the output is:

  Your BIOS is broken and requested that x2apic be disabled.
  This will slightly decrease performance.
  Use 'intremap=no_x2apic_optout' to override BIOS request.
  Enabled IRQ remapping in xapic mode
  x2apic not enabled, IRQ remapping is in xapic mode

This should make us as or more secure than we are now and
replace a rather scary warning with a much less scary warning on
silly but functional systems.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2011b943a886fd7c46079eb10bc24fc130587503.1359759303.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-02-03 12:13:48 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 9b1b0e42f5 x86, io-apic: Move CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP code out of x86 core
Move all the code to either to the header file
asm/irq_remapping.h or to drivers/iommu/.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-01-28 12:17:27 +01:00
Joerg Roedel afcc8a40a0 x86, io_apic: Introduce x86_io_apic_ops.print_entries for debugging
This call-back is used to dump IO-APIC entries for debugging
purposes into the kernel log. VT-d needs a special routine
for this and will overwrite the default.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-01-28 10:48:30 +01:00
Seth Forshee 32ab31e01e irq_remap: disable IRQ remapping if any IOAPIC lacks an IOMMU
The ACPI tables in the Macbook Air 5,1 define a single IOAPIC with id 2,
but the only remapping unit described in the DMAR table matches id 0.
Interrupt remapping fails as a result, and the kernel panics with the
message "timer doesn't work through Interrupt-remapped IO-APIC."

To fix this, check each IOAPIC for a corresponding IOMMU. If an IOMMU is
not found, do not allow IRQ remapping to be enabled.

v2: Move check to parse_ioapics_under_ir(), raise log level to KERN_ERR,
    and add FW_BUG to the log message
v3: Skip check if IOMMU doesn't support interrupt remapping and remove
    existing check that the IOMMU count equals the IOAPIC count

Acked-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2012-08-10 11:28:16 +02:00
Suresh Siddha 7eb9ae0799 irq/apic: Use config_enabled(CONFIG_SMP) checks to clean up irq_set_affinity() for UP
Move the ->irq_set_affinity() routines out of the #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
sections and use config_enabled(CONFIG_SMP) checks inside those
routines. Thus making those routines simple null stubs for
!CONFIG_SMP and retaining those routines with no additional
runtime overhead for CONFIG_SMP kernels.

Cleans up the ifdef CONFIG_SMP in and around routines related to
irq_set_affinity in io_apic and irq_remapping subsystems.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1339723729.3475.63.camel@sbsiddha-desk.sc.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-06-15 14:17:29 +02:00
Dan Carpenter ed88bed881 x86/apic/irq_remap: Silence a bogus pr_err()
There is an extra semicolon here so the pr_err() message is
printed when it is not intended.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120612162633.GA11077@elgon.mountain
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-06-13 09:51:04 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev ff16432412 x86/apic: Make cpu_mask_to_apicid() operations return error code
Current cpu_mask_to_apicid() and cpu_mask_to_apicid_and()
implementations have few shortcomings:

1. A value returned by cpu_mask_to_apicid() is written to
hardware registers unconditionally. Should BAD_APICID get ever
returned it will be written to a hardware too. But the value of
BAD_APICID is not universal across all hardware in all modes and
might cause unexpected results, i.e. interrupts might get routed
to CPUs that are not configured to receive it.

2. Because the value of BAD_APICID is not universal it is
counter- intuitive to return it for a hardware where it does not
make sense (i.e. x2apic).

3. cpu_mask_to_apicid_and() operation is thought as an
complement to cpu_mask_to_apicid() that only applies a AND mask
on top of a cpumask being passed. Yet, as consequence of 18374d8
commit the two operations are inconsistent in that of:
  cpu_mask_to_apicid() should not get a offline CPU with the cpumask
  cpu_mask_to_apicid_and() should not fail and return BAD_APICID
These limitations are impossible to realize just from looking at
the operations prototypes.

Most of these shortcomings are resolved by returning a error
code instead of BAD_APICID. As the result, faults are reported
back early rather than possibilities to cause a unexpected
behaviour exist (in case of [1]).

The only exception is setup_timer_IRQ0_pin() routine. Although
obviously controversial to this fix, its existing behaviour is
preserved to not break the fragile check_timer() and would
better addressed in a separate fix.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120607131559.GF4759@dhcp-26-207.brq.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-06-08 11:44:29 +02:00
Suresh Siddha c558df4a01 irq_remap: Fix the 'sub_handle' uninitialized warning
Fix this uninitialized variable warning:

  drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c:986:12: warning: ‘sub_handle’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized]

GCC is wrong, help it out.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336460934-23592-3-git-send-email-suresh.b.siddha@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-05-08 11:17:30 +02:00
Suresh Siddha 82b481e80d irq_remap: Fix UP build failure
Fix the below UP build failure with CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP enabled.

 drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c:955:19: error: ‘struct irq_data’ has no member named ‘affinity’

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336460934-23592-2-git-send-email-suresh.b.siddha@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-05-08 11:17:30 +02:00
Suresh Siddha 8a8f422d3b iommu: rename intr_remapping.[ch] to irq_remapping.[ch]
Make the file names consistent with the naming conventions of irq subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2012-05-07 14:35:00 +02:00