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10463 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bodo Stroesser 018c14911d scsi: target: tcmu: Add new feature KEEP_BUF
When running command pipelining for WRITE direction commands (e.g. tape
device write), userspace sends cmd completion to cmd ring before processing
write data. In that case userspace has to copy data before sending
completion, because cmd completion also implicitly releases the data buffer
in data area.

The new feature KEEP_BUF allows userspace to optionally keep the buffer
after completion by setting new bit TCMU_UFLAG_KEEP_BUF in
tcmu_cmd_entry_hdr->uflags. In that case buffer has to be released
explicitly by writing the cmd_id to new action item free_kept_buf.

All kept buffers are released during reset_ring and if userspace closes uio
device (tcmu_release).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713175021.20103-1-bostroesser@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bodo Stroesser <bostroesser@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2021-08-03 07:27:42 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 8096acd744 Networking fixes for 5.14-rc2, including fixes from bpf and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
 
  - sock: fix parameter order in sock_setsockopt()
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - netfilter: nft_last:
      - fix incorrect arithmetic when restoring last used
      - honor NFTA_LAST_SET on restoration
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - udp: properly flush normal packet at GRO time
 
  - sfc: ensure correct number of XDP queues; don't allow enabling the
         feature if there isn't sufficient resources to Tx from any CPU
 
  - dsa: sja1105: fix address learning getting disabled on the CPU port
 
  - mptcp: addresses a rmem accounting issue that could keep packets
         in subflow receive buffers longer than necessary, delaying
 	MPTCP-level ACKs
 
  - ip_tunnel: fix mtu calculation for ETHER tunnel devices
 
  - do not reuse skbs allocated from skbuff_fclone_cache in the napi
    skb cache, we'd try to return them to the wrong slab cache
 
  - tcp: consistently disable header prediction for mptcp
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - bpf: fix subprog poke descriptor tracking use-after-free
 
  - ipv6:
       - allocate enough headroom in ip6_finish_output2() in case
         iptables TEE is used
       - tcp: drop silly ICMPv6 packet too big messages to avoid
         expensive and pointless lookups (which may serve as a DDOS
 	vector)
       - make sure fwmark is copied in SYNACK packets
       - fix 'disable_policy' for forwarded packets (align with IPv4)
 
  - netfilter: conntrack: do not renew entry stuck in tcp SYN_SENT state
 
  - netfilter: conntrack: do not mark RST in the reply direction coming
       after SYN packet for an out-of-sync entry
 
  - mptcp: cleanly handle error conditions with MP_JOIN and syncookies
 
  - mptcp: fix double free when rejecting a join due to port mismatch
 
  - validate lwtstate->data before returning from skb_tunnel_info()
 
  - tcp: call sk_wmem_schedule before sk_mem_charge in zerocopy path
 
  - mt76: mt7921: continue to probe driver when fw already downloaded
 
  - bonding: fix multiple issues with offloading IPsec to (thru?) bond
 
  - stmmac: ptp: fix issues around Qbv support and setting time back
 
  - bcmgenet: always clear wake-up based on energy detection
 
 Misc:
 
  - sctp: move 198 addresses from unusable to private scope
 
  - ptp: support virtual clocks and timestamping
 
  - openvswitch: optimize operation for key comparison
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Merge tag 'net-5.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski.
 "Including fixes from bpf and netfilter.

  Current release - regressions:

   - sock: fix parameter order in sock_setsockopt()

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - netfilter: nft_last:
       - fix incorrect arithmetic when restoring last used
       - honor NFTA_LAST_SET on restoration

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - udp: properly flush normal packet at GRO time

   - sfc: ensure correct number of XDP queues; don't allow enabling the
     feature if there isn't sufficient resources to Tx from any CPU

   - dsa: sja1105: fix address learning getting disabled on the CPU port

   - mptcp: addresses a rmem accounting issue that could keep packets in
     subflow receive buffers longer than necessary, delaying MPTCP-level
     ACKs

   - ip_tunnel: fix mtu calculation for ETHER tunnel devices

   - do not reuse skbs allocated from skbuff_fclone_cache in the napi
     skb cache, we'd try to return them to the wrong slab cache

   - tcp: consistently disable header prediction for mptcp

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - bpf: fix subprog poke descriptor tracking use-after-free

   - ipv6:
       - allocate enough headroom in ip6_finish_output2() in case
         iptables TEE is used
       - tcp: drop silly ICMPv6 packet too big messages to avoid
         expensive and pointless lookups (which may serve as a DDOS
         vector)
       - make sure fwmark is copied in SYNACK packets
       - fix 'disable_policy' for forwarded packets (align with IPv4)

   - netfilter: conntrack:
       - do not renew entry stuck in tcp SYN_SENT state
       - do not mark RST in the reply direction coming after SYN packet
         for an out-of-sync entry

   - mptcp: cleanly handle error conditions with MP_JOIN and syncookies

   - mptcp: fix double free when rejecting a join due to port mismatch

   - validate lwtstate->data before returning from skb_tunnel_info()

   - tcp: call sk_wmem_schedule before sk_mem_charge in zerocopy path

   - mt76: mt7921: continue to probe driver when fw already downloaded

   - bonding: fix multiple issues with offloading IPsec to (thru?) bond

   - stmmac: ptp: fix issues around Qbv support and setting time back

   - bcmgenet: always clear wake-up based on energy detection

  Misc:

   - sctp: move 198 addresses from unusable to private scope

   - ptp: support virtual clocks and timestamping

   - openvswitch: optimize operation for key comparison"

* tag 'net-5.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (158 commits)
  net: dsa: properly check for the bridge_leave methods in dsa_switch_bridge_leave()
  sfc: add logs explaining XDP_TX/REDIRECT is not available
  sfc: ensure correct number of XDP queues
  sfc: fix lack of XDP TX queues - error XDP TX failed (-22)
  net: fddi: fix UAF in fza_probe
  net: dsa: sja1105: fix address learning getting disabled on the CPU port
  net: ocelot: fix switchdev objects synced for wrong netdev with LAG offload
  net: Use nlmsg_unicast() instead of netlink_unicast()
  octeontx2-pf: Fix uninitialized boolean variable pps
  ipv6: allocate enough headroom in ip6_finish_output2()
  net: hdlc: rename 'mod_init' & 'mod_exit' functions to be module-specific
  net: bridge: multicast: fix MRD advertisement router port marking race
  net: bridge: multicast: fix PIM hello router port marking race
  net: phy: marvell10g: fix differentiation of 88X3310 from 88X3340
  dsa: fix for_each_child.cocci warnings
  virtio_net: check virtqueue_add_sgs() return value
  mptcp: properly account bulk freed memory
  selftests: mptcp: fix case multiple subflows limited by server
  mptcp: avoid processing packet if a subflow reset
  mptcp: fix syncookie process if mptcp can not_accept new subflow
  ...
2021-07-14 09:24:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a022f7d575 block-5.14-2021-07-08
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Merge tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "A combination of changes that ended up depending on both the driver
  and core branch (and/or the IDE removal), and a few late arriving
  fixes. In detail:

   - Fix io ticks wrap-around issue (Chunguang)

   - nvme-tcp sock locking fix (Maurizio)

   - s390-dasd fixes (Kees, Christoph)

   - blk_execute_rq polling support (Keith)

   - blk-cgroup RCU iteration fix (Yu)

   - nbd backend ID addition (Prasanna)

   - Partition deletion fix (Yufen)

   - Use blk_mq_alloc_disk for mmc, mtip32xx, ubd (Christoph)

   - Removal of now dead block request types due to IDE removal
     (Christoph)

   - Loop probing and control device cleanups (Christoph)

   - Device uevent fix (Christoph)

   - Misc cleanups/fixes (Tetsuo, Christoph)"

* tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (34 commits)
  blk-cgroup: prevent rcu_sched detected stalls warnings while iterating blkgs
  block: fix the problem of io_ticks becoming smaller
  nvme-tcp: can't set sk_user_data without write_lock
  loop: remove unused variable in loop_set_status()
  block: remove the bdgrab in blk_drop_partitions
  block: grab a device refcount in disk_uevent
  s390/dasd: Avoid field over-reading memcpy()
  dasd: unexport dasd_set_target_state
  block: check disk exist before trying to add partition
  ubd: remove dead code in ubd_setup_common
  nvme: use return value from blk_execute_rq()
  block: return errors from blk_execute_rq()
  nvme: use blk_execute_rq() for passthrough commands
  block: support polling through blk_execute_rq
  block: remove REQ_OP_SCSI_{IN,OUT}
  block: mark blk_mq_init_queue_data static
  loop: rewrite loop_exit using idr_for_each_entry
  loop: split loop_lookup
  loop: don't allow deleting an unspecified loop device
  loop: move loop_ctl_mutex locking into loop_add
  ...
2021-07-09 12:05:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 1eb8df1867 virtio,vhost,vdpa: features, fixes
Doorbell remapping for ifcvf, mlx5.
 virtio_vdpa support for mlx5.
 Validate device input in several drivers (for SEV and friends).
 ZONE_MOVABLE aware handling in virtio-mem.
 Misc fixes, cleanups.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost

Pull virtio,vhost,vdpa updates from Michael Tsirkin:

 - Doorbell remapping for ifcvf, mlx5

 - virtio_vdpa support for mlx5

 - Validate device input in several drivers (for SEV and friends)

 - ZONE_MOVABLE aware handling in virtio-mem

 - Misc fixes, cleanups

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (48 commits)
  virtio-mem: prioritize unplug from ZONE_MOVABLE in Big Block Mode
  virtio-mem: simplify high-level unplug handling in Big Block Mode
  virtio-mem: prioritize unplug from ZONE_MOVABLE in Sub Block Mode
  virtio-mem: simplify high-level unplug handling in Sub Block Mode
  virtio-mem: simplify high-level plug handling in Sub Block Mode
  virtio-mem: use page_zonenum() in virtio_mem_fake_offline()
  virtio-mem: don't read big block size in Sub Block Mode
  virtio/vdpa: clear the virtqueue state during probe
  vp_vdpa: allow set vq state to initial state after reset
  virtio-pci library: introduce vp_modern_get_driver_features()
  vdpa: support packed virtqueue for set/get_vq_state()
  virtio-ring: store DMA metadata in desc_extra for split virtqueue
  virtio: use err label in __vring_new_virtqueue()
  virtio_ring: introduce virtqueue_desc_add_split()
  virtio_ring: secure handling of mapping errors
  virtio-ring: factor out desc_extra allocation
  virtio_ring: rename vring_desc_extra_packed
  virtio-ring: maintain next in extra state for packed virtqueue
  vdpa/mlx5: Clear vq ready indication upon device reset
  vdpa/mlx5: Add support for doorbell bypassing
  ...
2021-07-09 11:06:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds dcf3c935dd This pull request contains the following changes for UML:
- Support for optimized routines based on the host CPU
 - Support for PCI via virtio
 - Various fixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml

Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - Support for optimized routines based on the host CPU

 - Support for PCI via virtio

 - Various fixes

* tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  um: remove unneeded semicolon in um_arch.c
  um: Remove the repeated declaration
  um: fix error return code in winch_tramp()
  um: fix error return code in slip_open()
  um: Fix stack pointer alignment
  um: implement flush_cache_vmap/flush_cache_vunmap
  um: add a UML specific futex implementation
  um: enable the use of optimized xor routines in UML
  um: Add support for host CPU flags and alignment
  um: allow not setting extra rpaths in the linux binary
  um: virtio/pci: enable suspend/resume
  um: add PCI over virtio emulation driver
  um: irqs: allow invoking time-travel handler multiple times
  um: time-travel/signals: fix ndelay() in interrupt
  um: expose time-travel mode to userspace side
  um: export signals_enabled directly
  um: remove unused smp_sigio_handler() declaration
  lib: add iomem emulation (logic_iomem)
  um: allow disabling NO_IOMEM
2021-07-09 10:19:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds bd9c350603 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Pull yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "54 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: lib, mm (slub, secretmem,
  cleanups, init, pagemap, and mremap), and debug"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (54 commits)
  powerpc/mm: enable HAVE_MOVE_PMD support
  powerpc/book3s64/mm: update flush_tlb_range to flush page walk cache
  mm/mremap: allow arch runtime override
  mm/mremap: hold the rmap lock in write mode when moving page table entries.
  mm/mremap: use pmd/pud_poplulate to update page table entries
  mm/mremap: don't enable optimized PUD move if page table levels is 2
  mm/mremap: convert huge PUD move to separate helper
  selftest/mremap_test: avoid crash with static build
  selftest/mremap_test: update the test to handle pagesize other than 4K
  mm: rename p4d_page_vaddr to p4d_pgtable and make it return pud_t *
  mm: rename pud_page_vaddr to pud_pgtable and make it return pmd_t *
  kdump: use vmlinux_build_id to simplify
  buildid: fix kernel-doc notation
  buildid: mark some arguments const
  scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: indicate 'auto' can be used for base path
  scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: silence stderr messages from addr2line/nm
  scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: support debuginfod
  x86/dumpstack: use %pSb/%pBb for backtrace printing
  arm64: stacktrace: use %pSb for backtrace printing
  module: add printk formats to add module build ID to stacktraces
  ...
2021-07-09 09:29:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 316a2c9b6a pci-v5.14-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v5.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:
   - Fix dsm_label_utf16s_to_utf8s() buffer overrun (Krzysztof
     Wilczyński)
   - Rely on lengths from scnprintf(), dsm_label_utf16s_to_utf8s()
     (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
   - Use sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() in "show" functions (Krzysztof
     Wilczyński)
   - Fix 'resource_alignment' newline issues (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
   - Add 'devspec' newline (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
   - Dynamically map ECAM regions (Russell King)

  Resource management:
   - Coalesce host bridge contiguous apertures (Kai-Heng Feng)

  PCIe native device hotplug:
   - Ignore Link Down/Up caused by DPC (Lukas Wunner)

  Power management:
   - Leave Apple Thunderbolt controllers on for s2idle or standby
     (Konstantin Kharlamov)

  Virtualization:
   - Work around Huawei Intelligent NIC VF FLR erratum (Chiqijun)
   - Clarify error message for unbound IOV devices (Moritz Fischer)
   - Add pci_reset_bus_function() Secondary Bus Reset interface (Raphael
     Norwitz)

  Peer-to-peer DMA:
   - Simplify distance calculation (Christoph Hellwig)
   - Finish RCU conversion of pdev->p2pdma (Eric Dumazet)
   - Rename upstream_bridge_distance() and rework doc (Logan Gunthorpe)
   - Collect acs list in stack buffer to avoid sleeping (Logan
     Gunthorpe)
   - Use correct calc_map_type_and_dist() return type (Logan Gunthorpe)
   - Warn if host bridge not in whitelist (Logan Gunthorpe)
   - Refactor pci_p2pdma_map_type() (Logan Gunthorpe)
   - Avoid pci_get_slot(), which may sleep (Logan Gunthorpe)

  Altera PCIe controller driver:
   - Add Joyce Ooi as Altera PCIe maintainer (Joyce Ooi)

  Broadcom iProc PCIe controller driver:
   - Fix multi-MSI base vector number allocation (Sandor Bodo-Merle)
   - Support multi-MSI only on uniprocessor kernel (Sandor Bodo-Merle)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
   - Limit DBI register length for imx6qp PCIe (Richard Zhu)
   - Add "vph-supply" for PHY supply voltage (Richard Zhu)
   - Enable PHY internal regulator when supplied >3V (Richard Zhu)
   - Remove imx6_pcie_probe() redundant error message (Zhen Lei)

  Intel Gateway PCIe controller driver:
   - Fix INTx enable (Martin Blumenstingl)

  Marvell Aardvark PCIe controller driver:
   - Fix checking for PIO Non-posted Request (Pali Rohár)
   - Implement workaround for the readback value of VEND_ID (Pali Rohár)

  MediaTek PCIe controller driver:
   - Remove redundant error printing in mtk_pcie_subsys_powerup() (Zhen
     Lei)

  MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
   - Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (Zou Wei)

  Microchip PolarFlare PCIe controller driver:
   - Make struct event_descs static (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

  Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:
   - Fix race condition when removing the device (Long Li)
   - Remove bus device removal unused refcount/functions (Long Li)

  Mobiveil PCIe controller driver:
   - Remove unused readl and writel functions (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

  NVIDIA Tegra PCIe controller driver:
   - Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (Zou Wei)

  NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:
   - Fix tegra_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq() ill-defined shift (Jon Hunter)
   - Fix host initialization during resume (Vidya Sagar)

  Rockchip PCIe controller driver:
   - Register IRQ handlers after device and data are ready (Javier
     Martinez Canillas)"

* tag 'pci-v5.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (48 commits)
  PCI/P2PDMA: Finish RCU conversion of pdev->p2pdma
  PCI: xgene: Annotate __iomem pointer
  PCI: Fix kernel-doc formatting
  PCI: cpcihp: Declare cpci_debug in header file
  MAINTAINERS: Add Joyce Ooi as Altera PCIe maintainer
  PCI: rockchip: Register IRQ handlers after device and data are ready
  PCI: tegra194: Fix tegra_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq() ill-defined shift
  PCI: aardvark: Implement workaround for the readback value of VEND_ID
  PCI: aardvark: Fix checking for PIO Non-posted Request
  PCI: tegra194: Fix host initialization during resume
  PCI: tegra: Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
  PCI: imx6: Enable PHY internal regulator when supplied >3V
  dt-bindings: imx6q-pcie: Add "vph-supply" for PHY supply voltage
  PCI: imx6: Limit DBI register length for imx6qp PCIe
  PCI: imx6: Remove imx6_pcie_probe() redundant error message
  PCI: intel-gw: Fix INTx enable
  PCI: iproc: Support multi-MSI only on uniprocessor kernel
  PCI: iproc: Fix multi-MSI base vector number allocation
  PCI: mediatek-gen3: Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
  PCI: Dynamically map ECAM regions
  ...
2021-07-08 12:06:20 -07:00
Mike Rapoport 7bb7f2ac24 arch, mm: wire up memfd_secret system call where relevant
Wire up memfd_secret system call on architectures that define
ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP, namely arm64, risc-v and x86.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-7-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08 11:48:21 -07:00
Mike Rapoport 1507f51255 mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas
Introduce "memfd_secret" system call with the ability to create memory
areas visible only in the context of the owning process and not mapped not
only to other processes but in the kernel page tables as well.

The secretmem feature is off by default and the user must explicitly
enable it at the boot time.

Once secretmem is enabled, the user will be able to create a file
descriptor using the memfd_secret() system call.  The memory areas created
by mmap() calls from this file descriptor will be unmapped from the kernel
direct map and they will be only mapped in the page table of the processes
that have access to the file descriptor.

Secretmem is designed to provide the following protections:

* Enhanced protection (in conjunction with all the other in-kernel
  attack prevention systems) against ROP attacks.  Seceretmem makes
  "simple" ROP insufficient to perform exfiltration, which increases the
  required complexity of the attack.  Along with other protections like
  the kernel stack size limit and address space layout randomization which
  make finding gadgets is really hard, absence of any in-kernel primitive
  for accessing secret memory means the one gadget ROP attack can't work.
  Since the only way to access secret memory is to reconstruct the missing
  mapping entry, the attacker has to recover the physical page and insert
  a PTE pointing to it in the kernel and then retrieve the contents.  That
  takes at least three gadgets which is a level of difficulty beyond most
  standard attacks.

* Prevent cross-process secret userspace memory exposures.  Once the
  secret memory is allocated, the user can't accidentally pass it into the
  kernel to be transmitted somewhere.  The secreremem pages cannot be
  accessed via the direct map and they are disallowed in GUP.

* Harden against exploited kernel flaws.  In order to access secretmem,
  a kernel-side attack would need to either walk the page tables and
  create new ones, or spawn a new privileged uiserspace process to perform
  secrets exfiltration using ptrace.

The file descriptor based memory has several advantages over the
"traditional" mm interfaces, such as mlock(), mprotect(), madvise().  File
descriptor approach allows explicit and controlled sharing of the memory
areas, it allows to seal the operations.  Besides, file descriptor based
memory paves the way for VMMs to remove the secret memory range from the
userspace hipervisor process, for instance QEMU.  Andy Lutomirski says:

  "Getting fd-backed memory into a guest will take some possibly major
  work in the kernel, but getting vma-backed memory into a guest without
  mapping it in the host user address space seems much, much worse."

memfd_secret() is made a dedicated system call rather than an extension to
memfd_create() because it's purpose is to allow the user to create more
secure memory mappings rather than to simply allow file based access to
the memory.  Nowadays a new system call cost is negligible while it is way
simpler for userspace to deal with a clear-cut system calls than with a
multiplexer or an overloaded syscall.  Moreover, the initial
implementation of memfd_secret() is completely distinct from
memfd_create() so there is no much sense in overloading memfd_create() to
begin with.  If there will be a need for code sharing between these
implementation it can be easily achieved without a need to adjust user
visible APIs.

The secret memory remains accessible in the process context using uaccess
primitives, but it is not exposed to the kernel otherwise; secret memory
areas are removed from the direct map and functions in the
follow_page()/get_user_page() family will refuse to return a page that
belongs to the secret memory area.

Once there will be a use case that will require exposing secretmem to the
kernel it will be an opt-in request in the system call flags so that user
would have to decide what data can be exposed to the kernel.

Removing of the pages from the direct map may cause its fragmentation on
architectures that use large pages to map the physical memory which
affects the system performance.  However, the original Kconfig text for
CONFIG_DIRECT_GBPAGES said that gigabyte pages in the direct map "...  can
improve the kernel's performance a tiny bit ..." (commit 00d1c5e057
("x86: add gbpages switches")) and the recent report [1] showed that "...
although 1G mappings are a good default choice, there is no compelling
evidence that it must be the only choice".  Hence, it is sufficient to
have secretmem disabled by default with the ability of a system
administrator to enable it at boot time.

Pages in the secretmem regions are unevictable and unmovable to avoid
accidental exposure of the sensitive data via swap or during page
migration.

Since the secretmem mappings are locked in memory they cannot exceed
RLIMIT_MEMLOCK.  Since these mappings are already locked independently
from mlock(), an attempt to mlock()/munlock() secretmem range would fail
and mlockall()/munlockall() will ignore secretmem mappings.

However, unlike mlock()ed memory, secretmem currently behaves more like
long-term GUP: secretmem mappings are unmovable mappings directly consumed
by user space.  With default limits, there is no excessive use of
secretmem and it poses no real problem in combination with
ZONE_MOVABLE/CMA, but in the future this should be addressed to allow
balanced use of large amounts of secretmem along with ZONE_MOVABLE/CMA.

A page that was a part of the secret memory area is cleared when it is
freed to ensure the data is not exposed to the next user of that page.

The following example demonstrates creation of a secret mapping (error
handling is omitted):

	fd = memfd_secret(0);
	ftruncate(fd, MAP_SIZE);
	ptr = mmap(NULL, MAP_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
		   MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/213b4567-46ce-f116-9cdf-bbd0c884eb3c@linux.intel.com/

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: suppress Kconfig whine]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-5-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08 11:48:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 1423e2660c Fixes and improvements for FPU handling on x86:
- Prevent sigaltstack out of bounds writes. The kernel unconditionally
     writes the FPU state to the alternate stack without checking whether
     the stack is large enough to accomodate it.
 
     Check the alternate stack size before doing so and in case it's too
     small force a SIGSEGV instead of silently corrupting user space data.
 
   - MINSIGSTKZ and SIGSTKSZ are constants in signal.h and have never been
     updated despite the fact that the FPU state which is stored on the
     signal stack has grown over time which causes trouble in the field
     when AVX512 is available on a CPU. The kernel does not expose the
     minimum requirements for the alternate stack size depending on the
     available and enabled CPU features.
 
     ARM already added an aux vector AT_MINSIGSTKSZ for the same reason.
     Add it to x86 as well
 
   - A major cleanup of the x86 FPU code. The recent discoveries of XSTATE
     related issues unearthed quite some inconsistencies, duplicated code
     and other issues.
 
     The fine granular overhaul addresses this, makes the code more robust
     and maintainable, which allows to integrate upcoming XSTATE related
     features in sane ways.
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Merge tag 'x86-fpu-2021-07-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fpu updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Fixes and improvements for FPU handling on x86:

   - Prevent sigaltstack out of bounds writes.

     The kernel unconditionally writes the FPU state to the alternate
     stack without checking whether the stack is large enough to
     accomodate it.

     Check the alternate stack size before doing so and in case it's too
     small force a SIGSEGV instead of silently corrupting user space
     data.

   - MINSIGSTKZ and SIGSTKSZ are constants in signal.h and have never
     been updated despite the fact that the FPU state which is stored on
     the signal stack has grown over time which causes trouble in the
     field when AVX512 is available on a CPU. The kernel does not expose
     the minimum requirements for the alternate stack size depending on
     the available and enabled CPU features.

     ARM already added an aux vector AT_MINSIGSTKSZ for the same reason.
     Add it to x86 as well.

   - A major cleanup of the x86 FPU code. The recent discoveries of
     XSTATE related issues unearthed quite some inconsistencies,
     duplicated code and other issues.

     The fine granular overhaul addresses this, makes the code more
     robust and maintainable, which allows to integrate upcoming XSTATE
     related features in sane ways"

* tag 'x86-fpu-2021-07-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (74 commits)
  x86/fpu/xstate: Clear xstate header in copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf() again
  x86/fpu/signal: Let xrstor handle the features to init
  x86/fpu/signal: Handle #PF in the direct restore path
  x86/fpu: Return proper error codes from user access functions
  x86/fpu/signal: Split out the direct restore code
  x86/fpu/signal: Sanitize copy_user_to_fpregs_zeroing()
  x86/fpu/signal: Sanitize the xstate check on sigframe
  x86/fpu/signal: Remove the legacy alignment check
  x86/fpu/signal: Move initial checks into fpu__restore_sig()
  x86/fpu: Mark init_fpstate __ro_after_init
  x86/pkru: Remove xstate fiddling from write_pkru()
  x86/fpu: Don't store PKRU in xstate in fpu_reset_fpstate()
  x86/fpu: Remove PKRU handling from switch_fpu_finish()
  x86/fpu: Mask PKRU from kernel XRSTOR[S] operations
  x86/fpu: Hook up PKRU into ptrace()
  x86/fpu: Add PKRU storage outside of task XSAVE buffer
  x86/fpu: Dont restore PKRU in fpregs_restore_userspace()
  x86/fpu: Rename xfeatures_mask_user() to xfeatures_mask_uabi()
  x86/fpu: Move FXSAVE_LEAK quirk info __copy_kernel_to_fpregs()
  x86/fpu: Rename __fpregs_load_activate() to fpregs_restore_userregs()
  ...
2021-07-07 11:12:01 -07:00
Duncan Roe d322957ebf netfilter: uapi: refer to nfnetlink_conntrack.h, not nf_conntrack_netlink.h
nf_conntrack_netlink.h does not exist, refer to nfnetlink_conntrack.h instead.

Signed-off-by: Duncan Roe <duncan_roe@optusnet.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2021-07-07 17:39:15 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 8e4f3e1517 fuse update for 5.14
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse

Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Fixes for virtiofs submounts

 - Misc fixes and cleanups

* tag 'fuse-update-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  virtiofs: Fix spelling mistakes
  fuse: use DIV_ROUND_UP helper macro for calculations
  fuse: fix illegal access to inode with reused nodeid
  fuse: allow fallocate(FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE)
  fuse: Make fuse_fill_super_submount() static
  fuse: Switch to fc_mount() for submounts
  fuse: Call vfs_get_tree() for submounts
  fuse: add dedicated filesystem context ops for submounts
  virtiofs: propagate sync() to file server
  fuse: reject internal errno
  fuse: check connected before queueing on fpq->io
  fuse: ignore PG_workingset after stealing
  fuse: Fix infinite loop in sget_fc()
  fuse: Fix crash if superblock of submount gets killed early
  fuse: Fix crash in fuse_dentry_automount() error path
2021-07-06 11:17:41 -07:00
Krzysztof Wilczyński 347269c113 PCI: Fix kernel-doc formatting
Fix kernel-doc formatting throughout drivers/pci and related include files.
No change to functionality intended.

Check for warnings:

  $ find include drivers/pci -type f -path "*pci*.[ch]" | xargs scripts/kernel-doc -none

[bhelgaas: squashed to one commit]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210509030237.368540-1-kw@linux.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210703151306.1922450-1-kw@linux.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210703151306.1922450-2-kw@linux.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210703151306.1922450-3-kw@linux.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210703151306.1922450-4-kw@linux.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210703151306.1922450-5-kw@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2021-07-06 10:37:46 -05:00
Linus Torvalds c932ed0adb TTY / Serial patches for 5.14-rc1
Here is the big set of tty and serial driver patches for 5.14-rc1.
 
 A bit more than normal, but nothing major, lots of cleanups.  Highlights
 are:
 	- lots of tty api cleanups and mxser driver cleanups from Jiri
 	- build warning fixes
 	- various serial driver updates
 	- coding style cleanups
 	- various tty driver minor fixes and updates
 	- removal of broken and disable r3964 line discipline (finally!)
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty / serial updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of tty and serial driver patches for 5.14-rc1.

  A bit more than normal, but nothing major, lots of cleanups.
  Highlights are:

   - lots of tty api cleanups and mxser driver cleanups from Jiri

   - build warning fixes

   - various serial driver updates

   - coding style cleanups

   - various tty driver minor fixes and updates

   - removal of broken and disable r3964 line discipline (finally!)

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (227 commits)
  serial: mvebu-uart: remove unused member nb from struct mvebu_uart
  arm64: dts: marvell: armada-37xx: Fix reg for standard variant of UART
  dt-bindings: mvebu-uart: fix documentation
  serial: mvebu-uart: correctly calculate minimal possible baudrate
  serial: mvebu-uart: do not allow changing baudrate when uartclk is not available
  serial: mvebu-uart: fix calculation of clock divisor
  tty: make linux/tty_flip.h self-contained
  serial: Prefer unsigned int to bare use of unsigned
  serial: 8250: 8250_omap: Fix possible interrupt storm on K3 SoCs
  serial: qcom_geni_serial: use DT aliases according to DT bindings
  Revert "tty: serial: Add UART driver for Cortina-Access platform"
  tty: serial: Add UART driver for Cortina-Access platform
  MAINTAINERS: add me back as mxser maintainer
  mxser: Documentation, fix typos
  mxser: Documentation, make the docs up-to-date
  mxser: Documentation, remove traces of callout device
  mxser: introduce mxser_16550A_or_MUST helper
  mxser: rename flags to old_speed in mxser_set_serial_info
  mxser: use port variable in mxser_set_serial_info
  mxser: access info->MCR under info->slock
  ...
2021-07-05 14:08:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds eed0218e8c Char / Misc driver updates for 5.14-rc1
Here is the big set of char / misc and other driver subsystem updates
 for 5.14-rc1.  Included in here are:
 	- habanna driver updates
 	- fsl-mc driver updates
 	- comedi driver updates
 	- fpga driver updates
 	- extcon driver updates
 	- interconnect driver updates
 	- mei driver updates
 	- nvmem driver updates
 	- phy driver updates
 	- pnp driver updates
 	- soundwire driver updates
 	- lots of other tiny driver updates for char and misc drivers
 
 This is looking more and more like the "various driver subsystems mushed
 together" tree...
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char / misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char / misc and other driver subsystem updates
  for 5.14-rc1. Included in here are:

   - habanalabs driver updates

   - fsl-mc driver updates

   - comedi driver updates

   - fpga driver updates

   - extcon driver updates

   - interconnect driver updates

   - mei driver updates

   - nvmem driver updates

   - phy driver updates

   - pnp driver updates

   - soundwire driver updates

   - lots of other tiny driver updates for char and misc drivers

  This is looking more and more like the "various driver subsystems
  mushed together" tree...

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (292 commits)
  mcb: Use DEFINE_RES_MEM() helper macro and fix the end address
  PNP: moved EXPORT_SYMBOL so that it immediately followed its function/variable
  bus: mhi: pci-generic: Add missing 'pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting()' calls
  bus: mhi: Wait for M2 state during system resume
  bus: mhi: core: Fix power down latency
  intel_th: Wait until port is in reset before programming it
  intel_th: msu: Make contiguous buffers uncached
  intel_th: Remove an unused exit point from intel_th_remove()
  stm class: Spelling fix
  nitro_enclaves: Set Bus Master for the NE PCI device
  misc: ibmasm: Modify matricies to matrices
  misc: vmw_vmci: return the correct errno code
  siox: Simplify error handling via dev_err_probe()
  fpga: machxo2-spi: Address warning about unused variable
  lkdtm/heap: Add init_on_alloc tests
  selftests/lkdtm: Enable various testable CONFIGs
  lkdtm: Add CONFIG hints in errors where possible
  lkdtm: Enable DOUBLE_FAULT on all architectures
  lkdtm/heap: Add vmalloc linear overflow test
  lkdtm/bugs: XFAIL UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE
  ...
2021-07-05 13:42:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 0c66a95c7e cxl for 5.14
- Add support for the CXL Fixed Memory Window Structure, a recent
   extension of the ACPI CEDT (CXL Early Discovery Table)
 
 - Add infrastructure for component registers
 
 - Add HDM (Host-managed device memory) decoder definitions
 
 - Define a device model for an HDM decoder tree
 
 - Bridge CXL persistent memory capabilities to an NVDIMM bus /
   device-model
 
 - Switch to fine grained mapping of CXL MMIO registers to allow
   different drivers / system software to own individual register blocks
 
 - Enable media provisioning commands, and publish the label storage area
   size in sysfs
 
 - Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

Pull CXL (Compute Express Link) updates from Dan Williams:
 "This subsystem is still in the build-out phase as the bulk of the
  update is improvements to enumeration and fleshing out the device
  model. In terms of new features, more mailbox commands have been added
  to the allowed-list in support of persistent memory provisioning
  support targeting v5.15.

  The critical update from an enumeration perspective is support for the
  CXL Fixed Memory Window Structure that indicates to Linux which system
  physical address ranges decode to the CXL Host Bridges in the system.
  This allows the driver to detect which address ranges have been mapped
  by firmware and what address ranges are available for future hotplug.

  So, again, mostly skeleton this round, with more meat targeting v5.15.

  Summary:

   - Add support for the CXL Fixed Memory Window Structure, a recent
     extension of the ACPI CEDT (CXL Early Discovery Table)

   - Add infrastructure for component registers

   - Add HDM (Host-managed device memory) decoder definitions

   - Define a device model for an HDM decoder tree

   - Bridge CXL persistent memory capabilities to an NVDIMM bus /
     device-model

   - Switch to fine grained mapping of CXL MMIO registers to allow
     different drivers / system software to own individual register
     blocks

   - Enable media provisioning commands, and publish the label storage
     area size in sysfs

   - Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'cxl-for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (34 commits)
  cxl/pci: Rename CXL REGLOC ID
  cxl/acpi: Use the ACPI CFMWS to create static decoder objects
  cxl/acpi: Add the Host Bridge base address to CXL port objects
  cxl/pmem: Register 'pmem' / cxl_nvdimm devices
  libnvdimm: Drop unused device power management support
  libnvdimm: Export nvdimm shutdown helper, nvdimm_delete()
  cxl/pmem: Add initial infrastructure for pmem support
  cxl/core: Add cxl-bus driver infrastructure
  cxl/pci: Add media provisioning required commands
  cxl/component_regs: Fix offset
  cxl/hdm: Fix decoder count calculation
  cxl/acpi: Introduce cxl_decoder objects
  cxl/acpi: Enumerate host bridge root ports
  cxl/acpi: Add downstream port data to cxl_port instances
  cxl/Kconfig: Default drivers to CONFIG_CXL_BUS
  cxl/acpi: Introduce the root of a cxl_port topology
  cxl/pci: Fixup devm_cxl_iomap_block() to take a 'struct device *'
  cxl/pci: Add HDM decoder capabilities
  cxl/pci: Reserve individual register block regions
  cxl/pci: Map registers based on capabilities
  ...
2021-07-04 11:55:13 -07:00
Zhu Lingshan d61914ea6a virtio: update virtio id table, add transitional ids
This commit updates virtio id table by adding transitional device
ids

Signed-off-by: Zhu Lingshan <lingshan.zhu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210510081015.4212-2-lingshan.zhu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2021-07-03 04:50:51 -04:00
Linus Torvalds d6b63b5b7d sound updates for 5.14
As the diffstat scatters over the tree, we've got many tree-wide
 small changes, but also got quite a few intrusive changes in the
 core side.  The only ABI-visible core change is the new rawmidi
 framing mode support while others are kernel-internal, mostly code
 refactoring and/or nice improvements.
 
 Here are some highlights:
 
 Core:
 - A new framing access mode for rawmidi to get timestamps
 - Cleanup / refactoring of buffer memory management helper code
 - Support for automatic negotiation of ASoC DAI formats
 - Revival of software suspend for PCM and control core, as a
   preliminary work for PCI BAR rescan support
 
 ASoC:
 - Accessory detection support for several Qualcomm parts
 - Support for IEC958 control with hdmi-codec
 - Merging of Tegra machine drivers into a single driver
 - Support for AmLogic SM1 TOACODEC, Intel AlderLake-M, several NXP
   i.MX8 variants, NXP TFA1 and TDF9897, Rockchip RK817, Qualcomm
   Quinary MI2S, Texas Instruments TAS2505
 
 USB-audio:
 - Reduction of latency at playback start
 - Code cleanup / fixes of usx2y driver
 - Scarlett2 mixer code fixes and enhancements
 - Quirks for Ozone and Denon devices
 
 HD-audio:
 - A few quirks for HP and ASUS machines
 - Display power management fixes
 
 Others:
 - FireWire code refactoring and enhancements
 - Tree-wide trivial coding-style fixes
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Merge tag 'sound-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
 "As the diffstat scatters over the tree, we've got many tree-wide small
  changes, but also got quite a few intrusive changes in the core side.
  The only ABI-visible core change is the new rawmidi framing mode
  support while others are kernel-internal, mostly code refactoring
  and/or nice improvements.

  Here are some highlights:

  Core:
   - A new framing access mode for rawmidi to get timestamps
   - Cleanup / refactoring of buffer memory management helper code
   - Support for automatic negotiation of ASoC DAI formats
   - Revival of software suspend for PCM and control core, as a
     preliminary work for PCI BAR rescan support

  ASoC:
   - Accessory detection support for several Qualcomm parts
   - Support for IEC958 control with hdmi-codec
   - Merging of Tegra machine drivers into a single driver
   - Support for AmLogic SM1 TOACODEC, Intel AlderLake-M, several NXP
     i.MX8 variants, NXP TFA1 and TDF9897, Rockchip RK817, Qualcomm
     Quinary MI2S, Texas Instruments TAS2505

  USB-audio:
   - Reduction of latency at playback start
   - Code cleanup / fixes of usx2y driver
   - Scarlett2 mixer code fixes and enhancements
   - Quirks for Ozone and Denon devices

  HD-audio:
   - A few quirks for HP and ASUS machines
   - Display power management fixes

  Others:
   - FireWire code refactoring and enhancements
   - Tree-wide trivial coding-style fixes"

* tag 'sound-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (594 commits)
  ALSA: usb-audio: scarlett2: Fix for loop increment in scarlett2_usb_get_config
  ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs for HP ProBook 630 G8
  ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs for HP ProBook 445 G8
  ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs for HP ProBook 450 G8
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Add ALC285 HP init procedure
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Add type for ALC287
  ALSA: scarlett2: Fix scarlett2_*_ctl_put() return values again
  ALSA: scarlett2: Fix pad count for 18i8 Gen 3
  ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs for HP EliteBook 830 G8 Notebook PC
  ALSA: firewire-lib: Fix 'amdtp_domain_start()' when no AMDTP_OUT_STREAM stream is found
  ASoC: qcom: lpass-cpu: mark IRQ_CLEAR register as volatile and readable
  ALSA: hda: Release codec display power during shutdown/reboot
  ALSA: hda: Release controller display power during shutdown/reboot
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Apply LED fixup for HP Dragonfly G1, too
  ASoC: fsl: remove unnecessary oom message
  ASoC: tlv320aic32x4: dt-bindings: add TAS2505 to compatible
  ASoC: tlv320aic32x4: add support for TAS2505
  ASoC: tlv320aic32x4: add type to device private data struct
  ASoC: tegra30: ahub: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
  ASoC: tegra: tegra210_admaif: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
  ...
2021-07-02 15:25:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 71bd934101 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "190 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
  vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
  migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
  zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
  core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
  signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
  ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
  ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
  ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
  ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
  lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
  selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
  selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
  selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
  selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
  kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
  exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
  x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
  hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
  hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
  nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
  kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
  init: print out unknown kernel parameters
  checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
  checkpatch: improve the indented label test
  checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
  ...
2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e04360a2ea RDMA v5.14 merge window Pull Request
This PR contains a replacement driver for Intel iWarp hardware. This new
 driver supports the old ethernet hardware and also newer chips that can do
 ROCE. Otherwise this contains the typical mix of patches:
 
 - Driver updates and cleanups for bnxt_re, cxgb4, mlx4, and mlx5
 
 - Many static checker driven code clean ups, including a wide refcount_t
   conversion
 
 - Several series for the hns driver, more HIP09 HW capabilities, migration
   to new HW register manipulators, and code cleanups
 
 - Minor fixes and improvements  in srp, rts, and cm
 
 - Improvements throughout for sysfs related code to use DEVICE_ATTR_*,
   make the ib_port sysfs first-class, and overall use sysfs APIs properly
 
 - Intel's new irdma driver replacing i40iw
 
 - rxe general clean ups and Memory Window support
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "This contains a replacement driver for Intel iWarp hardware. This new
  driver supports the old ethernet hardware and also newer chips that
  can do ROCE.

  Other than that, this contains the typical mix of patches:

   - Driver updates and cleanups for bnxt_re, cxgb4, mlx4, and mlx5

   - Many static checker driven code clean ups, including a wide
     refcount_t conversion

   - Several series for the hns driver, more HIP09 HW capabilities,
     migration to new HW register manipulators, and code cleanups

   - Minor fixes and improvements in srp, rts, and cm

   - Improvements throughout for sysfs related code to use
     DEVICE_ATTR_*, make the ib_port sysfs first-class, and overall use
     sysfs APIs properly

   - Intel's new irdma driver replacing i40iw

   - rxe general clean ups and Memory Window support"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (211 commits)
  RDMA/core: Always release restrack object
  RDMA/mlx5: Don't access NULL-cleared mpi pointer
  RDMA/irdma: Fix potential overflow expression in irdma_prm_get_pbles
  RDMA/irdma: Check contents of user-space irdma_mem_reg_req object
  RDMA/rxe: Missing unlock on error in get_srq_wqe()
  RDMA/cma: Fix rdma_resolve_route() memory leak
  RDMA/core/sa_query: Remove unused argument
  RDMA/cma: Fix incorrect Packet Lifetime calculation
  RDMA/cma: Protect RMW with qp_mutex
  RDMA/cma: Remove unnecessary INIT->INIT transition
  RDMA/hns: Add window selection field of congestion control
  RDMA/hfi1: Remove use of kmap()
  RDMA/irdma: Remove use of kmap()
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix uninitialized struct bit field rsvd1
  IB/isert: Align target max I/O size to initiator size
  RDMA/hns: Fix incorrect vlan enable bit in QPC
  MAINTAINERS: Update Broadcom RDMA maintainers
  RDMA/irdma: Use the queried port attributes
  RDMA/rxe: Fix redundant skb_put_zero
  RDMA/rxe: Fix extra copy in prepare_ack_packet
  ...
2021-07-01 14:54:03 -07:00
Yangbo Lu d463126e23 net: sock: extend SO_TIMESTAMPING for PHC binding
Since PTP virtual clock support is added, there can be
several PTP virtual clocks based on one PTP physical
clock for timestamping.

This patch is to extend SO_TIMESTAMPING API to support
PHC (PTP Hardware Clock) binding by adding a new flag
SOF_TIMESTAMPING_BIND_PHC. When PTP virtual clocks are
in use, user space can configure to bind one for
timestamping, but PTP physical clock is not supported
and not needed to bind.

This patch is preparation for timestamp conversion from
raw timestamp to a specific PTP virtual clock time in
core net.

Signed-off-by: Yangbo Lu <yangbo.lu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-07-01 13:08:18 -07:00
Yangbo Lu c156174a67 ethtool: add a new command for getting PHC virtual clocks
Add an interface for getting PHC (PTP Hardware Clock)
virtual clocks, which are based on PHC physical clock
providing hardware timestamp to network packets.

Signed-off-by: Yangbo Lu <yangbo.lu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-07-01 13:08:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e058a84bfd drm pull for 5.14-rc1
core:
 - mark AGP ioctls as legacy
 - disable force probing for non-master clients
 - HDR metadata property helpers
 - HDMI infoframe signal colorimetry support
 - remove drm_device.pdev pointer
 - remove DRM_KMS_FB_HELPER config option
 - remove drm_pci_alloc/free
 - drm_err_*/drm_dbg_* helpers
 - use drm driver names for fbdev
 - leaked DMA handle fix
 - 16bpc fixed point format fourcc
 - add prefetching memcpy for WC
 - Documentation fixes
 
 aperture:
 - add aperture ownership helpers
 
 dp:
 - aux fixes
 - downstream 0 port handling
 - use extended base receiver capability DPCD
 - Rename DP_PSR_SELECTIVE_UPDATE to better mach eDP spec
 - mst: use khz as link rate during init
 - VCPI fixes for StarTech hub
 
 ttm:
 - provide tt_shrink file via debugfs
 - warn about freeing pinned BOs
 - fix swapping error handling
 - move page alignment into BO
 - cleanup ttm_agp_backend
 - add ttm_sys_manager
 - don't override vm_ops
 - ttm_bo_mmap removed
 - make ttm_resource base of all managers
 - remove VM_MIXEDMAP usage
 
 panel:
 - sysfs_emit support
 - simple: runtime PM support
 - simple: power up panel when reading EDID + caching
 
 bridge:
 - MHDP8546: HDCP support + DT bindings
 - MHDP8546: Register DP AUX channel with userspace
 - TI SN65DSI83 + SN65DSI84: add driver
 - Sil8620: Fix module dependencies
 - dw-hdmi: make CEC driver loading optional
 - Ti-sn65dsi86: refclk fixes, subdrivers, runtime pm
 - It66121: Add driver + DT bindings
 - Adv7511: Support I2S IEC958 encoding
 - Anx7625: fix power-on delay
 - Nwi-dsi: Modesetting fixes; Cleanups
 - lt6911: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
 - cdns: fix PM reference leak
 
 hyperv:
 - add new DRM driver for HyperV graphics
 
 efifb:
 - non-PCI device handling fixes
 
 i915:
 - refactor IP/device versioning
 - XeLPD Display IP preperation work
 - ADL-P enablement patches
 - DG1 uAPI behind BROKEN
 - disable mmap ioctl for discerte GPUs
 - start enabling HuC loading for Gen12+
 - major GuC backend rework for new platforms
 - initial TTM support for Discrete GPUs
 - locking rework for TTM prep
 - use correct max source link rate for eDP
 - %p4cc format printing
 - GLK display fixes
 - VLV DSI panel power fixes
 - PSR2 disabled for RKL and ADL-S
 - ACPI _DSM invalid access fixed
 - DMC FW path abstraction
 - ADL-S PCI ID update
 - uAPI headers converted to kerneldoc
 - initial LMEM support for DG1
 - x86/gpu: add Jasperlake to gen11 early quirks
 
 amdgpu:
 - Aldebaran updates + initial SR-IOV
 - new GPU: Beige Goby and Yellow Carp support
 - more LTTPR display work
 - Vangogh updates
 - SDMA 5.x GCR fixes
 - PCIe ASPM support
 - Renoir TMZ enablement
 - initial multiple eDP panel support
 - use fdinfo to track devices/process info
 - pin/unpin TTM fixes
 - free resource on fence usage query
 - fix fence calculation
 - fix hotunplug/suspend issues
 - GC/MM register access macro cleanup for SR-IOV
 - W=1 fixes
 - ACPI ATCS/ATIF handling rework
 - 16bpc fixed point format support
 - Initial smartshift support
 - RV/PCO power tuning fixes
 - new INFO query for additional vbios info
 
 amdkfd:
 - SR-IOV aldebaran support
 - HMM SVM support
 
 radeon:
 - SMU regression fixes
 - Oland flickering fix
 
 vmwgfx:
 - enable console with fbdev emulation
 - fix cpu updates of coherent multisample surfaces
 - remove reservation semaphore
 - add initial SVGA3 support
 - support arm64
 
 msm:
 - devcoredump support for display errors
 - dpu/dsi: yaml bindings conversion
 - mdp5: alpha/blend_mode/zpos support
 - a6xx: cached coherent buffer support
 - gpu iova fault improvement
 - a660 support
 
 rockchip:
 - RK3036 win1 scaling support
 - RK3066/3188 missing register support
 - RK3036/3066/3126/3188 alpha support
 
 mediatek:
 - MT8167 HDMI support
 - MT8183 DPI dual edge support
 
 tegra:
 - fixed YUV support/scaling on Tegra186+
 
 ast:
 - use pcim_iomap
 - fix DP501 EDID
 
 bochs:
 - screen blanking support
 
 etnaviv:
 - export more GPU ID values to userspace
 - add HWDB entry for GPU on i.MX8MP
 - rework linear window calcs
 
 exynos:
 - pm runtime changes
 
 imx:
 - Annotate dma_fence critical section
 - fix PRG modifiers after drmm conversion
 - Add 8 pixel alignment fix for 1366x768
 - fix YUV advertising
 - add color properties
 
 ingenic:
 - IPU planes fix
 
 panfrost:
 - Mediatek MT8183 support + DT bindings
 - export AFBC_FEATURES register to userspace
 
 simpledrm:
 - %pr for printing resources
 
 nouveau:
 - pin/unpin TTM fixes
 
 qxl:
 - unpin shadow BO
 
 virtio:
 - create dumb BOs as guest blob
 
 vkms:
 - drmm_universal_plane_alloc
 - add XRGB plane composition
 - overlay support
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2021-07-01' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "Highlights:

   - AMD enables two more GPUs, with resulting header files

   - i915 has started to move to TTM for discrete GPU and enable DG1
     discrete GPU support (not by default yet)

   - new HyperV drm driver

   - vmwgfx adds arm64 support

   - TTM refactoring ongoing

   - 16bpc display support for AMD hw

  Otherwise it's just the usual insane amounts of work all over the
  place in lots of drivers and the core, as mostly summarised below:

  Core:
   - mark AGP ioctls as legacy
   - disable force probing for non-master clients
   - HDR metadata property helpers
   - HDMI infoframe signal colorimetry support
   - remove drm_device.pdev pointer
   - remove DRM_KMS_FB_HELPER config option
   - remove drm_pci_alloc/free
   - drm_err_*/drm_dbg_* helpers
   - use drm driver names for fbdev
   - leaked DMA handle fix
   - 16bpc fixed point format fourcc
   - add prefetching memcpy for WC
   - Documentation fixes

  aperture:
   - add aperture ownership helpers

  dp:
   - aux fixes
   - downstream 0 port handling
   - use extended base receiver capability DPCD
   - Rename DP_PSR_SELECTIVE_UPDATE to better mach eDP spec
   - mst: use khz as link rate during init
   - VCPI fixes for StarTech hub

  ttm:
   - provide tt_shrink file via debugfs
   - warn about freeing pinned BOs
   - fix swapping error handling
   - move page alignment into BO
   - cleanup ttm_agp_backend
   - add ttm_sys_manager
   - don't override vm_ops
   - ttm_bo_mmap removed
   - make ttm_resource base of all managers
   - remove VM_MIXEDMAP usage

  panel:
   - sysfs_emit support
   - simple: runtime PM support
   - simple: power up panel when reading EDID + caching

  bridge:
   - MHDP8546: HDCP support + DT bindings
   - MHDP8546: Register DP AUX channel with userspace
   - TI SN65DSI83 + SN65DSI84: add driver
   - Sil8620: Fix module dependencies
   - dw-hdmi: make CEC driver loading optional
   - Ti-sn65dsi86: refclk fixes, subdrivers, runtime pm
   - It66121: Add driver + DT bindings
   - Adv7511: Support I2S IEC958 encoding
   - Anx7625: fix power-on delay
   - Nwi-dsi: Modesetting fixes; Cleanups
   - lt6911: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
   - cdns: fix PM reference leak

  hyperv:
   - add new DRM driver for HyperV graphics

  efifb:
   - non-PCI device handling fixes

  i915:
   - refactor IP/device versioning
   - XeLPD Display IP preperation work
   - ADL-P enablement patches
   - DG1 uAPI behind BROKEN
   - disable mmap ioctl for discerte GPUs
   - start enabling HuC loading for Gen12+
   - major GuC backend rework for new platforms
   - initial TTM support for Discrete GPUs
   - locking rework for TTM prep
   - use correct max source link rate for eDP
   - %p4cc format printing
   - GLK display fixes
   - VLV DSI panel power fixes
   - PSR2 disabled for RKL and ADL-S
   - ACPI _DSM invalid access fixed
   - DMC FW path abstraction
   - ADL-S PCI ID update
   - uAPI headers converted to kerneldoc
   - initial LMEM support for DG1
   - x86/gpu: add Jasperlake to gen11 early quirks

  amdgpu:
   - Aldebaran updates + initial SR-IOV
   - new GPU: Beige Goby and Yellow Carp support
   - more LTTPR display work
   - Vangogh updates
   - SDMA 5.x GCR fixes
   - PCIe ASPM support
   - Renoir TMZ enablement
   - initial multiple eDP panel support
   - use fdinfo to track devices/process info
   - pin/unpin TTM fixes
   - free resource on fence usage query
   - fix fence calculation
   - fix hotunplug/suspend issues
   - GC/MM register access macro cleanup for SR-IOV
   - W=1 fixes
   - ACPI ATCS/ATIF handling rework
   - 16bpc fixed point format support
   - Initial smartshift support
   - RV/PCO power tuning fixes
   - new INFO query for additional vbios info

  amdkfd:
   - SR-IOV aldebaran support
   - HMM SVM support

  radeon:
   - SMU regression fixes
   - Oland flickering fix

  vmwgfx:
   - enable console with fbdev emulation
   - fix cpu updates of coherent multisample surfaces
   - remove reservation semaphore
   - add initial SVGA3 support
   - support arm64

  msm:
   - devcoredump support for display errors
   - dpu/dsi: yaml bindings conversion
   - mdp5: alpha/blend_mode/zpos support
   - a6xx: cached coherent buffer support
   - gpu iova fault improvement
   - a660 support

  rockchip:
   - RK3036 win1 scaling support
   - RK3066/3188 missing register support
   - RK3036/3066/3126/3188 alpha support

  mediatek:
   - MT8167 HDMI support
   - MT8183 DPI dual edge support

  tegra:
   - fixed YUV support/scaling on Tegra186+

  ast:
   - use pcim_iomap
   - fix DP501 EDID

  bochs:
   - screen blanking support

  etnaviv:
   - export more GPU ID values to userspace
   - add HWDB entry for GPU on i.MX8MP
   - rework linear window calcs

  exynos:
   - pm runtime changes

  imx:
   - Annotate dma_fence critical section
   - fix PRG modifiers after drmm conversion
   - Add 8 pixel alignment fix for 1366x768
   - fix YUV advertising
   - add color properties

  ingenic:
   - IPU planes fix

  panfrost:
   - Mediatek MT8183 support + DT bindings
   - export AFBC_FEATURES register to userspace

  simpledrm:
   - %pr for printing resources

  nouveau:
   - pin/unpin TTM fixes

  qxl:
   - unpin shadow BO

  virtio:
   - create dumb BOs as guest blob

  vkms:
   - drmm_universal_plane_alloc
   - add XRGB plane composition
   - overlay support"

* tag 'drm-next-2021-07-01' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1570 commits)
  drm/i915: Reinstate the mmap ioctl for some platforms
  drm/i915/dsc: abstract helpers to get bigjoiner primary/secondary crtc
  Revert "drm/msm/mdp5: provide dynamic bandwidth management"
  drm/msm/mdp5: provide dynamic bandwidth management
  drm/msm/mdp5: add perf blocks for holding fudge factors
  drm/msm/mdp5: switch to standard zpos property
  drm/msm/mdp5: add support for alpha/blend_mode properties
  drm/msm/mdp5: use drm_plane_state for pixel blend mode
  drm/msm/mdp5: use drm_plane_state for storing alpha value
  drm/msm/mdp5: use drm atomic helpers to handle base drm plane state
  drm/msm/dsi: do not enable PHYs when called for the slave DSI interface
  drm/msm: Add debugfs to trigger shrinker
  drm/msm/dpu: Avoid ABBA deadlock between IRQ modules
  drm/msm: devcoredump iommu fault support
  iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add stall support
  drm/msm: Improve the a6xx page fault handler
  iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add an adreno-smmu-priv callback to get pagefault info
  iommu/arm-smmu: Add support for driver IOMMU fault handlers
  drm/msm: export hangcheck_period in debugfs
  drm/msm/a6xx: add support for Adreno 660 GPU
  ...
2021-07-01 12:53:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds c288d9cd71 for-5.14/io_uring-2021-06-30
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Merge tag 'for-5.14/io_uring-2021-06-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Multi-queue iopoll improvement (Fam)

 - Allow configurable io-wq CPU masks (me)

 - renameat/linkat tightening (me)

 - poll re-arm improvement (Olivier)

 - SQPOLL race fix (Olivier)

 - Cancelation unification (Pavel)

 - SQPOLL cleanups (Pavel)

 - Enable file backed buffers for shmem/memfd (Pavel)

 - A ton of cleanups and performance improvements (Pavel)

 - Followup and misc fixes (Colin, Fam, Hao, Olivier)

* tag 'for-5.14/io_uring-2021-06-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (83 commits)
  io_uring: code clean for kiocb_done()
  io_uring: spin in iopoll() only when reqs are in a single queue
  io_uring: pre-initialise some of req fields
  io_uring: refactor io_submit_flush_completions
  io_uring: optimise hot path restricted checks
  io_uring: remove not needed PF_EXITING check
  io_uring: mainstream sqpoll task_work running
  io_uring: refactor io_arm_poll_handler()
  io_uring: reduce latency by reissueing the operation
  io_uring: add IOPOLL and reserved field checks to IORING_OP_UNLINKAT
  io_uring: add IOPOLL and reserved field checks to IORING_OP_RENAMEAT
  io_uring: refactor io_openat2()
  io_uring: simplify struct io_uring_sqe layout
  io_uring: update sqe layout build checks
  io_uring: fix code style problems
  io_uring: refactor io_sq_thread()
  io_uring: don't change sqpoll creds if not needed
  io_uring: Create define to modify a SQPOLL parameter
  io_uring: Fix race condition when sqp thread goes to sleep
  io_uring: improve in tctx_task_work() resubmission
  ...
2021-07-01 12:16:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 911a2997a5 \n
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Merge tag 'fs_for_v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull misc fs updates from Jan Kara:
 "The new quotactl_fd() syscall (remake of quotactl_path() syscall that
  got introduced & disabled in 5.13 cycle), and couple of udf, reiserfs,
  isofs, and writeback fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'fs_for_v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  writeback: fix obtain a reference to a freeing memcg css
  quota: remove unnecessary oom message
  isofs: remove redundant continue statement
  quota: Wire up quotactl_fd syscall
  quota: Change quotactl_path() systcall to an fd-based one
  reiserfs: Remove unneed check in reiserfs_write_full_page()
  udf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in udf_symlink function
  reiserfs: add check for invalid 1st journal block
2021-07-01 12:06:39 -07:00
Takashi Iwai 498386d1c4 Merge branch 'for-next' into for-linus 2021-07-01 08:34:15 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 4ca9b3859d mm/madvise: introduce MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) to prefault page tables
I. Background: Sparse Memory Mappings

When we manage sparse memory mappings dynamically in user space - also
sometimes involving MAP_NORESERVE - we want to dynamically populate/
discard memory inside such a sparse memory region.  Example users are
hypervisors (especially implementing memory ballooning or similar
technologies like virtio-mem) and memory allocators.  In addition, we want
to fail in a nice way (instead of generating SIGBUS) if populating does
not succeed because we are out of backend memory (which can happen easily
with file-based mappings, especially tmpfs and hugetlbfs).

While MADV_DONTNEED, MADV_REMOVE and FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE allow for
reliably discarding memory for most mapping types, there is no generic
approach to populate page tables and preallocate memory.

Although mmap() supports MAP_POPULATE, it is not applicable to the concept
of sparse memory mappings, where we want to populate/discard dynamically
and avoid expensive/problematic remappings.  In addition, we never
actually report errors during the final populate phase - it is best-effort
only.

fallocate() can be used to preallocate file-based memory and fail in a
safe way.  However, it cannot really be used for any private mappings on
anonymous files via memfd due to COW semantics.  In addition, fallocate()
does not actually populate page tables, so we still always get pagefaults
on first access - which is sometimes undesired (i.e., real-time workloads)
and requires real prefaulting of page tables, not just a preallocation of
backend storage.  There might be interesting use cases for sparse memory
regions along with mlockall(MCL_ONFAULT) which fallocate() cannot satisfy
as it does not prefault page tables.

II. On preallcoation/prefaulting from user space

Because we don't have a proper interface, what applications (like QEMU and
databases) end up doing is touching (i.e., reading+writing one byte to not
overwrite existing data) all individual pages.

However, that approach
1) Can result in wear on storage backing, because we end up reading/writing
   each page; this is especially a problem for dax/pmem.
2) Can result in mmap_sem contention when prefaulting via multiple
   threads.
3) Requires expensive signal handling, especially to catch SIGBUS in case
   of hugetlbfs/shmem/file-backed memory. For example, this is
   problematic in hypervisors like QEMU where SIGBUS handlers might already
   be used by other subsystems concurrently to e.g, handle hardware errors.
   "Simply" doing preallocation concurrently from other thread is not that
   easy.

III. On MADV_WILLNEED

Extending MADV_WILLNEED is not an option because
1. It would change the semantics: "Expect access in the near future." and
   "might be a good idea to read some pages" vs. "Definitely populate/
   preallocate all memory and definitely fail on errors.".
2. Existing users (like virtio-balloon in QEMU when deflating the balloon)
   don't want populate/prealloc semantics. They treat this rather as a hint
   to give a little performance boost without too much overhead - and don't
   expect that a lot of memory might get consumed or a lot of time
   might be spent.

IV. MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE

Let's introduce MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE, inspired by
MAP_POPULATE, with the following semantics:
1. MADV_POPULATE_READ can be used to prefault page tables just like
   manually reading each individual page. This will not break any COW
   mappings. The shared zero page might get mapped and no backend storage
   might get preallocated -- allocation might be deferred to
   write-fault time. Especially shared file mappings require an explicit
   fallocate() upfront to actually preallocate backend memory (blocks in
   the file system) in case the file might have holes.
2. If MADV_POPULATE_READ succeeds, all page tables have been populated
   (prefaulted) readable once.
3. MADV_POPULATE_WRITE can be used to preallocate backend memory and
   prefault page tables just like manually writing (or
   reading+writing) each individual page. This will break any COW
   mappings -- e.g., the shared zeropage is never populated.
4. If MADV_POPULATE_WRITE succeeds, all page tables have been populated
   (prefaulted) writable once.
5. MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE cannot be applied to special
   mappings marked with VM_PFNMAP and VM_IO. Also, proper access
   permissions (e.g., PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE) are required. If any such
   mapping is encountered, madvise() fails with -EINVAL.
6. If MADV_POPULATE_READ or MADV_POPULATE_WRITE fails, some page tables
   might have been populated.
7. MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE will return -EHWPOISON
   when encountering a HW poisoned page in the range.
8. Similar to MAP_POPULATE, MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE
   cannot protect from the OOM (Out Of Memory) handler killing the
   process.

While the use case for MADV_POPULATE_WRITE is fairly obvious (i.e.,
preallocate memory and prefault page tables for VMs), one issue is that
whenever we prefault pages writable, the pages have to be marked dirty,
because the CPU could dirty them any time.  while not a real problem for
hugetlbfs or dax/pmem, it can be a problem for shared file mappings: each
page will be marked dirty and has to be written back later when evicting.

MADV_POPULATE_READ allows for optimizing this scenario: Pre-read a whole
mapping from backend storage without marking it dirty, such that eviction
won't have to write it back.  As discussed above, shared file mappings
might require an explciit fallocate() upfront to achieve
preallcoation+prepopulation.

Although sparse memory mappings are the primary use case, this will also
be useful for other preallocate/prefault use cases where MAP_POPULATE is
not desired or the semantics of MAP_POPULATE are not sufficient: as one
example, QEMU users can trigger preallocation/prefaulting of guest RAM
after the mapping was created -- and don't want errors to be silently
suppressed.

Looking at the history, MADV_POPULATE was already proposed in 2013 [1],
however, the main motivation back than was performance improvements --
which should also still be the case.

V. Single-threaded performance comparison

I did a short experiment, prefaulting page tables on completely *empty
mappings/files* and repeated the experiment 10 times.  The results
correspond to the shortest execution time.  In general, the performance
benefit for huge pages is negligible with small mappings.

V.1: Private mappings

POPULATE_READ and POPULATE_WRITE is fastest.  Note that
Reading/POPULATE_READ will populate the shared zeropage where applicable
-- which result in short population times.

The fastest way to allocate backend storage (here: swap or huge pages) and
prefault page tables is POPULATE_WRITE.

V.2: Shared mappings

fallocate() is fastest, however, doesn't prefault page tables.
POPULATE_WRITE is faster than simple writes and read/writes.
POPULATE_READ is faster than simple reads.

Without a fd, the fastest way to allocate backend storage and prefault
page tables is POPULATE_WRITE.  With an fd, the fastest way is usually
FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ or FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE respectively; one
exception are actual files: FALLOCATE+Read is slightly faster than
FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ.

The fastest way to allocate backend storage prefault page tables is
FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE -- except when dealing with actual files; then,
FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ is fastest and won't directly mark all pages as
dirty.

v.3: Detailed results

==================================================
2 MiB MAP_PRIVATE:
**************************************************
Anon 4 KiB     : Read                     :     0.119 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : Write                    :     0.222 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : Read/Write               :     0.380 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : POPULATE_READ            :     0.060 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.158 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : Read                     :     0.034 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : Write                    :     0.310 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : Read/Write               :     0.362 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : POPULATE_READ            :     0.039 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.229 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : Read                     :     0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : Write                    :     0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : Read/Write               :     0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : POPULATE_READ            :     0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.030 ms
tmpfs          : Read                     :     0.033 ms
tmpfs          : Write                    :     0.313 ms
tmpfs          : Read/Write               :     0.406 ms
tmpfs          : POPULATE_READ            :     0.039 ms
tmpfs          : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.285 ms
file           : Read                     :     0.033 ms
file           : Write                    :     0.351 ms
file           : Read/Write               :     0.408 ms
file           : POPULATE_READ            :     0.039 ms
file           : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.290 ms
hugetlbfs      : Read                     :     0.030 ms
hugetlbfs      : Write                    :     0.030 ms
hugetlbfs      : Read/Write               :     0.030 ms
hugetlbfs      : POPULATE_READ            :     0.030 ms
hugetlbfs      : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.030 ms
**************************************************
4096 MiB MAP_PRIVATE:
**************************************************
Anon 4 KiB     : Read                     :   237.940 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : Write                    :   708.409 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : Read/Write               :  1054.041 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : POPULATE_READ            :   124.310 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : POPULATE_WRITE           :   572.582 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : Read                     :   136.928 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : Write                    :   963.898 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : Read/Write               :  1106.561 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : POPULATE_READ            :    78.450 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : POPULATE_WRITE           :   805.881 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : Read                     :   357.116 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : Write                    :   357.210 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : Read/Write               :   357.606 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : POPULATE_READ            :   356.094 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : POPULATE_WRITE           :   356.937 ms
tmpfs          : Read                     :   137.536 ms
tmpfs          : Write                    :   954.362 ms
tmpfs          : Read/Write               :  1105.954 ms
tmpfs          : POPULATE_READ            :    80.289 ms
tmpfs          : POPULATE_WRITE           :   822.826 ms
file           : Read                     :   137.874 ms
file           : Write                    :   987.025 ms
file           : Read/Write               :  1107.439 ms
file           : POPULATE_READ            :    80.413 ms
file           : POPULATE_WRITE           :   857.622 ms
hugetlbfs      : Read                     :   355.607 ms
hugetlbfs      : Write                    :   355.729 ms
hugetlbfs      : Read/Write               :   356.127 ms
hugetlbfs      : POPULATE_READ            :   354.585 ms
hugetlbfs      : POPULATE_WRITE           :   355.138 ms
**************************************************
2 MiB MAP_SHARED:
**************************************************
Anon 4 KiB     : Read                     :     0.394 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : Write                    :     0.348 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : Read/Write               :     0.400 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : POPULATE_READ            :     0.326 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.273 ms
Anon 2 MiB     : Read                     :     0.030 ms
Anon 2 MiB     : Write                    :     0.030 ms
Anon 2 MiB     : Read/Write               :     0.030 ms
Anon 2 MiB     : POPULATE_READ            :     0.030 ms
Anon 2 MiB     : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.030 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : Read                     :     0.412 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : Write                    :     0.372 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : Read/Write               :     0.419 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : POPULATE_READ            :     0.343 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.288 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : FALLOCATE                :     0.137 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : FALLOCATE+Read           :     0.446 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : FALLOCATE+Write          :     0.330 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : FALLOCATE+Read/Write     :     0.454 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ  :     0.379 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE :     0.268 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : Read                     :     0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : Write                    :     0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : Read/Write               :     0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : POPULATE_READ            :     0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : FALLOCATE                :     0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : FALLOCATE+Read           :     0.031 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : FALLOCATE+Write          :     0.031 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : FALLOCATE+Read/Write     :     0.031 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ  :     0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE :     0.030 ms
tmpfs          : Read                     :     0.416 ms
tmpfs          : Write                    :     0.369 ms
tmpfs          : Read/Write               :     0.425 ms
tmpfs          : POPULATE_READ            :     0.346 ms
tmpfs          : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.295 ms
tmpfs          : FALLOCATE                :     0.139 ms
tmpfs          : FALLOCATE+Read           :     0.447 ms
tmpfs          : FALLOCATE+Write          :     0.333 ms
tmpfs          : FALLOCATE+Read/Write     :     0.454 ms
tmpfs          : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ  :     0.380 ms
tmpfs          : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE :     0.272 ms
file           : Read                     :     0.191 ms
file           : Write                    :     0.511 ms
file           : Read/Write               :     0.524 ms
file           : POPULATE_READ            :     0.196 ms
file           : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.434 ms
file           : FALLOCATE                :     0.004 ms
file           : FALLOCATE+Read           :     0.197 ms
file           : FALLOCATE+Write          :     0.554 ms
file           : FALLOCATE+Read/Write     :     0.480 ms
file           : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ  :     0.201 ms
file           : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE :     0.381 ms
hugetlbfs      : Read                     :     0.030 ms
hugetlbfs      : Write                    :     0.030 ms
hugetlbfs      : Read/Write               :     0.030 ms
hugetlbfs      : POPULATE_READ            :     0.030 ms
hugetlbfs      : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.030 ms
hugetlbfs      : FALLOCATE                :     0.030 ms
hugetlbfs      : FALLOCATE+Read           :     0.031 ms
hugetlbfs      : FALLOCATE+Write          :     0.031 ms
hugetlbfs      : FALLOCATE+Read/Write     :     0.030 ms
hugetlbfs      : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ  :     0.030 ms
hugetlbfs      : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE :     0.030 ms
**************************************************
4096 MiB MAP_SHARED:
**************************************************
Anon 4 KiB     : Read                     :  1053.090 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : Write                    :   913.642 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : Read/Write               :  1060.350 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : POPULATE_READ            :   893.691 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : POPULATE_WRITE           :   782.885 ms
Anon 2 MiB     : Read                     :   358.553 ms
Anon 2 MiB     : Write                    :   358.419 ms
Anon 2 MiB     : Read/Write               :   357.992 ms
Anon 2 MiB     : POPULATE_READ            :   357.533 ms
Anon 2 MiB     : POPULATE_WRITE           :   357.808 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : Read                     :  1078.144 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : Write                    :   942.036 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : Read/Write               :  1100.391 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : POPULATE_READ            :   925.829 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : POPULATE_WRITE           :   804.394 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : FALLOCATE                :   304.632 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : FALLOCATE+Read           :  1163.359 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : FALLOCATE+Write          :   933.186 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : FALLOCATE+Read/Write     :  1187.304 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ  :  1013.660 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE :   794.560 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : Read                     :   358.131 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : Write                    :   358.099 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : Read/Write               :   358.250 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : POPULATE_READ            :   357.563 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : POPULATE_WRITE           :   357.334 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : FALLOCATE                :   356.735 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : FALLOCATE+Read           :   358.152 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : FALLOCATE+Write          :   358.331 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : FALLOCATE+Read/Write     :   358.018 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ  :   357.286 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE :   357.523 ms
tmpfs          : Read                     :  1087.265 ms
tmpfs          : Write                    :   950.840 ms
tmpfs          : Read/Write               :  1107.567 ms
tmpfs          : POPULATE_READ            :   922.605 ms
tmpfs          : POPULATE_WRITE           :   810.094 ms
tmpfs          : FALLOCATE                :   306.320 ms
tmpfs          : FALLOCATE+Read           :  1169.796 ms
tmpfs          : FALLOCATE+Write          :   933.730 ms
tmpfs          : FALLOCATE+Read/Write     :  1191.610 ms
tmpfs          : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ  :  1020.474 ms
tmpfs          : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE :   798.945 ms
file           : Read                     :   654.101 ms
file           : Write                    :  1259.142 ms
file           : Read/Write               :  1289.509 ms
file           : POPULATE_READ            :   661.642 ms
file           : POPULATE_WRITE           :  1106.816 ms
file           : FALLOCATE                :     1.864 ms
file           : FALLOCATE+Read           :   656.328 ms
file           : FALLOCATE+Write          :  1153.300 ms
file           : FALLOCATE+Read/Write     :  1180.613 ms
file           : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ  :   668.347 ms
file           : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE :   996.143 ms
hugetlbfs      : Read                     :   357.245 ms
hugetlbfs      : Write                    :   357.413 ms
hugetlbfs      : Read/Write               :   357.120 ms
hugetlbfs      : POPULATE_READ            :   356.321 ms
hugetlbfs      : POPULATE_WRITE           :   356.693 ms
hugetlbfs      : FALLOCATE                :   355.927 ms
hugetlbfs      : FALLOCATE+Read           :   357.074 ms
hugetlbfs      : FALLOCATE+Write          :   357.120 ms
hugetlbfs      : FALLOCATE+Read/Write     :   356.983 ms
hugetlbfs      : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ  :   356.413 ms
hugetlbfs      : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE :   356.266 ms
**************************************************

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/6/27/698

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210419135443.12822-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de>
Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-30 20:47:30 -07:00
Feng Tang 7858d7bca7 mm/mempolicy: don't handle MPOL_LOCAL like a fake MPOL_PREFERRED policy
MPOL_LOCAL policy has been setup as a real policy, but it is still handled
like a faked POL_PREFERRED policy with one internal MPOL_F_LOCAL flag bit
set, and there are many places having to judge the real 'prefer' or the
'local' policy, which are quite confusing.

In current code, there are 4 cases that MPOL_LOCAL are used:

1. user specifies 'local' policy

2. user specifies 'prefer' policy, but with empty nodemask

3. system 'default' policy is used

4. 'prefer' policy + valid 'preferred' node with MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES
   flag set, and when it is 'rebind' to a nodemask which doesn't contains
   the 'preferred' node, it will perform as 'local' policy

So make 'local' a real policy instead of a fake 'prefer' one, and kill
MPOL_F_LOCAL bit, which can greatly reduce the confusion for code reading.

For case 4, the logic of mpol_rebind_preferred() is confusing, as Michal
Hocko pointed out:

: I do believe that rebinding preferred policy is just bogus and it should
: be dropped altogether on the ground that a preference is a mere hint from
: userspace where to start the allocation.  Unless I am missing something
: cpusets will be always authoritative for the final placement.  The
: preferred node just acts as a starting point and it should be really
: preserved when cpusets changes.  Otherwise we have a very subtle behavior
: corner cases.

So dump all the tricky transformation between 'prefer' and 'local', and
just record the new nodemask of rebinding.

[feng.tang@intel.com: fix a problem in mpol_set_nodemask(), per Michal Hocko]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1622560492-1294-3-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
[feng.tang@intel.com: refine code and comments of mpol_set_nodemask(), per Michal]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210603081807.GE56979@shbuild999.sh.intel.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1622469956-82897-3-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-30 20:47:29 -07:00
Axel Rasmussen 964ab0040f userfaultfd/shmem: advertise shmem minor fault support
Now that the feature is fully implemented (the faulting path hooks exist
so userspace is notified, and the ioctl to resolve such faults is
available), advertise this as a supported feature.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210503180737.2487560-6-axelrasmussen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Wang Qing <wangqing@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-30 20:47:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds dbe69e4337 Networking changes for 5.14.
Core:
 
  - BPF:
    - add syscall program type and libbpf support for generating
      instructions and bindings for in-kernel BPF loaders (BPF loaders
      for BPF), this is a stepping stone for signed BPF programs
    - infrastructure to migrate TCP child sockets from one listener
      to another in the same reuseport group/map to improve flexibility
      of service hand-off/restart
    - add broadcast support to XDP redirect
 
  - allow bypass of the lockless qdisc to improving performance
    (for pktgen: +23% with one thread, +44% with 2 threads)
 
  - add a simpler version of "DO_ONCE()" which does not require
    jump labels, intended for slow-path usage
 
  - virtio/vsock: introduce SOCK_SEQPACKET support
 
  - add getsocketopt to retrieve netns cookie
 
  - ip: treat lowest address of a IPv4 subnet as ordinary unicast address
        allowing reclaiming of precious IPv4 addresses
 
  - ipv6: use prandom_u32() for ID generation
 
  - ip: add support for more flexible field selection for hashing
        across multi-path routes (w/ offload to mlxsw)
 
  - icmp: add support for extended RFC 8335 PROBE (ping)
 
  - seg6: add support for SRv6 End.DT46 behavior
 
  - mptcp:
     - DSS checksum support (RFC 8684) to detect middlebox meddling
     - support Connection-time 'C' flag
     - time stamping support
 
  - sctp: packetization Layer Path MTU Discovery (RFC 8899)
 
  - xfrm: speed up state addition with seq set
 
  - WiFi:
     - hidden AP discovery on 6 GHz and other HE 6 GHz improvements
     - aggregation handling improvements for some drivers
     - minstrel improvements for no-ack frames
     - deferred rate control for TXQs to improve reaction times
     - switch from round robin to virtual time-based airtime scheduler
 
  - add trace points:
     - tcp checksum errors
     - openvswitch - action execution, upcalls
     - socket errors via sk_error_report
 
 Device APIs:
 
  - devlink: add rate API for hierarchical control of max egress rate
             of virtual devices (VFs, SFs etc.)
 
  - don't require RCU read lock to be held around BPF hooks
    in NAPI context
 
  - page_pool: generic buffer recycling
 
 New hardware/drivers:
 
  - mobile:
     - iosm: PCIe Driver for Intel M.2 Modem
     - support for Qualcomm MSM8998 (ipa)
 
  - WiFi: Qualcomm QCN9074 and WCN6855 PCI devices
 
  - sparx5: Microchip SparX-5 family of Enterprise Ethernet switches
 
  - Mellanox BlueField Gigabit Ethernet (control NIC of the DPU)
 
  - NXP SJA1110 Automotive Ethernet 10-port switch
 
  - Qualcomm QCA8327 switch support (qca8k)
 
  - Mikrotik 10/25G NIC (atl1c)
 
 Driver changes:
 
  - ACPI support for some MDIO, MAC and PHY devices from Marvell and NXP
    (our first foray into MAC/PHY description via ACPI)
 
  - HW timestamping (PTP) support: bnxt_en, ice, sja1105, hns3, tja11xx
 
  - Mellanox/Nvidia NIC (mlx5)
    - NIC VF offload of L2 bridging
    - support IRQ distribution to Sub-functions
 
  - Marvell (prestera):
     - add flower and match all
     - devlink trap
     - link aggregation
 
  - Netronome (nfp): connection tracking offload
 
  - Intel 1GE (igc): add AF_XDP support
 
  - Marvell DPU (octeontx2): ingress ratelimit offload
 
  - Google vNIC (gve): new ring/descriptor format support
 
  - Qualcomm mobile (rmnet & ipa): inline checksum offload support
 
  - MediaTek WiFi (mt76)
     - mt7915 MSI support
     - mt7915 Tx status reporting
     - mt7915 thermal sensors support
     - mt7921 decapsulation offload
     - mt7921 enable runtime pm and deep sleep
 
  - Realtek WiFi (rtw88)
     - beacon filter support
     - Tx antenna path diversity support
     - firmware crash information via devcoredump
 
  - Qualcomm 60GHz WiFi (wcn36xx)
     - Wake-on-WLAN support with magic packets and GTK rekeying
 
  - Micrel PHY (ksz886x/ksz8081): add cable test support
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - BPF:
      - add syscall program type and libbpf support for generating
        instructions and bindings for in-kernel BPF loaders (BPF loaders
        for BPF), this is a stepping stone for signed BPF programs
      - infrastructure to migrate TCP child sockets from one listener to
        another in the same reuseport group/map to improve flexibility
        of service hand-off/restart
      - add broadcast support to XDP redirect

   - allow bypass of the lockless qdisc to improving performance (for
     pktgen: +23% with one thread, +44% with 2 threads)

   - add a simpler version of "DO_ONCE()" which does not require jump
     labels, intended for slow-path usage

   - virtio/vsock: introduce SOCK_SEQPACKET support

   - add getsocketopt to retrieve netns cookie

   - ip: treat lowest address of a IPv4 subnet as ordinary unicast
     address allowing reclaiming of precious IPv4 addresses

   - ipv6: use prandom_u32() for ID generation

   - ip: add support for more flexible field selection for hashing
     across multi-path routes (w/ offload to mlxsw)

   - icmp: add support for extended RFC 8335 PROBE (ping)

   - seg6: add support for SRv6 End.DT46 behavior

   - mptcp:
      - DSS checksum support (RFC 8684) to detect middlebox meddling
      - support Connection-time 'C' flag
      - time stamping support

   - sctp: packetization Layer Path MTU Discovery (RFC 8899)

   - xfrm: speed up state addition with seq set

   - WiFi:
      - hidden AP discovery on 6 GHz and other HE 6 GHz improvements
      - aggregation handling improvements for some drivers
      - minstrel improvements for no-ack frames
      - deferred rate control for TXQs to improve reaction times
      - switch from round robin to virtual time-based airtime scheduler

   - add trace points:
      - tcp checksum errors
      - openvswitch - action execution, upcalls
      - socket errors via sk_error_report

  Device APIs:

   - devlink: add rate API for hierarchical control of max egress rate
     of virtual devices (VFs, SFs etc.)

   - don't require RCU read lock to be held around BPF hooks in NAPI
     context

   - page_pool: generic buffer recycling

  New hardware/drivers:

   - mobile:
      - iosm: PCIe Driver for Intel M.2 Modem
      - support for Qualcomm MSM8998 (ipa)

   - WiFi: Qualcomm QCN9074 and WCN6855 PCI devices

   - sparx5: Microchip SparX-5 family of Enterprise Ethernet switches

   - Mellanox BlueField Gigabit Ethernet (control NIC of the DPU)

   - NXP SJA1110 Automotive Ethernet 10-port switch

   - Qualcomm QCA8327 switch support (qca8k)

   - Mikrotik 10/25G NIC (atl1c)

  Driver changes:

   - ACPI support for some MDIO, MAC and PHY devices from Marvell and
     NXP (our first foray into MAC/PHY description via ACPI)

   - HW timestamping (PTP) support: bnxt_en, ice, sja1105, hns3, tja11xx

   - Mellanox/Nvidia NIC (mlx5)
      - NIC VF offload of L2 bridging
      - support IRQ distribution to Sub-functions

   - Marvell (prestera):
      - add flower and match all
      - devlink trap
      - link aggregation

   - Netronome (nfp): connection tracking offload

   - Intel 1GE (igc): add AF_XDP support

   - Marvell DPU (octeontx2): ingress ratelimit offload

   - Google vNIC (gve): new ring/descriptor format support

   - Qualcomm mobile (rmnet & ipa): inline checksum offload support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76)
      - mt7915 MSI support
      - mt7915 Tx status reporting
      - mt7915 thermal sensors support
      - mt7921 decapsulation offload
      - mt7921 enable runtime pm and deep sleep

   - Realtek WiFi (rtw88)
      - beacon filter support
      - Tx antenna path diversity support
      - firmware crash information via devcoredump

   - Qualcomm WiFi (wcn36xx)
      - Wake-on-WLAN support with magic packets and GTK rekeying

   - Micrel PHY (ksz886x/ksz8081): add cable test support"

* tag 'net-next-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2168 commits)
  tcp: change ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE definition
  tcp_yeah: check struct yeah size at compile time
  gve: DQO: Fix off by one in gve_rx_dqo()
  stmmac: intel: set PCI_D3hot in suspend
  stmmac: intel: Enable PHY WOL option in EHL
  net: stmmac: option to enable PHY WOL with PMT enabled
  net: say "local" instead of "static" addresses in ndo_dflt_fdb_{add,del}
  net: use netdev_info in ndo_dflt_fdb_{add,del}
  ptp: Set lookup cookie when creating a PTP PPS source.
  net: sock: add trace for socket errors
  net: sock: introduce sk_error_report
  net: dsa: replay the local bridge FDB entries pointing to the bridge dev too
  net: dsa: ensure during dsa_fdb_offload_notify that dev_hold and dev_put are on the same dev
  net: dsa: include fdb entries pointing to bridge in the host fdb list
  net: dsa: include bridge addresses which are local in the host fdb list
  net: dsa: sync static FDB entries on foreign interfaces to hardware
  net: dsa: install the host MDB and FDB entries in the master's RX filter
  net: dsa: reference count the FDB addresses at the cross-chip notifier level
  net: dsa: introduce a separate cross-chip notifier type for host FDBs
  net: dsa: reference count the MDB entries at the cross-chip notifier level
  ...
2021-06-30 15:51:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 290fe0fa6f audit/stable-5.14 PR 20210629
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20210629' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit

Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
 "Another merge window, another small audit pull request.

  Four patches in total: one is cosmetic, one removes an unnecessary
  initialization, one renames some enum values to prevent name
  collisions, and one converts list_del()/list_add() to list_move().

  None of these are earth shattering and all pass the audit-testsuite
  tests while merging cleanly on top of your tree from earlier today"

* tag 'audit-pr-20210629' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: remove unnecessary 'ret' initialization
  audit: remove trailing spaces and tabs
  audit: Use list_move instead of list_del/list_add
  audit: Rename enum audit_state constants to avoid AUDIT_DISABLED redefinition
  audit: add blank line after variable declarations
2021-06-30 15:22:05 -07:00
Prasanna Kumar Kalever 6497ef8df5 nbd: provide a way for userspace processes to identify device backends
Problem:
On reconfigure of device, there is no way to defend if the backend
storage is matching with the initial backend storage.

Say, if an initial connect request for backend "pool1/image1" got
mapped to /dev/nbd0 and the userspace process is terminated. A next
reconfigure request within NBD_ATTR_DEAD_CONN_TIMEOUT is allowed to
use /dev/nbd0 for a different backend "pool1/image2"

For example, an operation like below could be dangerous:

$ sudo rbd-nbd map --try-netlink rbd-pool/ext4-image
/dev/nbd0
$ sudo blkid /dev/nbd0
/dev/nbd0: UUID="bfc444b4-64b1-418f-8b36-6e0d170cfc04" TYPE="ext4"
$ sudo pkill -9 rbd-nbd
$ sudo rbd-nbd attach --try-netlink --device /dev/nbd0 rbd-pool/xfs-image
/dev/nbd0
$ sudo blkid /dev/nbd0
/dev/nbd0: UUID="d29bf343-6570-4069-a9ea-2fa156ced908" TYPE="xfs"

Solution:
Provide a way for userspace processes to keep some metadata to identify
between the device and the backend, so that when a reconfigure request is
made, we can compare and avoid such dangerous operations.

With this solution, as part of the initial connect request, backend
path can be stored in the sysfs per device config, so that on a reconfigure
request it's easy to check if the backend path matches with the initial
connect backend path.

Please note, ioctl interface to nbd will not have these changes, as there
won't be any reconfigure.

Signed-off-by: Prasanna Kumar Kalever <prasanna.kalever@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210429102828.31248-1-prasanna.kalever@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-30 15:34:04 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov 9ba6a1c062 io_uring: simplify struct io_uring_sqe layout
Flatten struct io_uring_sqe, the last union is exactly 64B, so move them
out of union { struct { ... }}, and decrease __pad2 size.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2e21ef7aed136293d654450bc3088973a8adc730.1624543113.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-30 14:15:39 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 776ba3ad65 platform-drivers-x86 for v5.14-1
Highlights:
  - New think-lmi driver adding support for changing BIOS settings from
    within Linux using the standard firmware-attributes class sysfs API
  - MS Surface aggregator-cdev now also supports forwarding events to
    user-space (for debugging / new driver development purposes only)
  - New intel_skl_int3472 driver this provides the necessary glue to
    translate ACPI table information to GPIOs, regulators, etc. for
    camera sensors on Intel devices with IPU3 attached MIPI cameras
  - A whole bunch of other fixes + device-specific quirk additions
  - New devm_work_autocancel() devm-helpers.h function
 
 Note this also contains merges of the following immutable branches/tags
 shared with other subsystems:
  - platform-drivers-x86-goodix-v5.14-1
  - intel-gpio-v5.14-1
  - linux-pm/acpi-scan
  - devm-helpers-v5.14-1
 
 The following is an automated git shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 ACPI:
  -  scan: initialize local variable to avoid garbage being returned
  -  scan: Add function to fetch dependent of ACPI device
  -  scan: Extend acpi_walk_dep_device_list()
  -  scan: Rearrange dep_unmet initialization
 
 Add intel_skl_int3472 driver:
  - Add intel_skl_int3472 driver
 
 ISST:
  -  Use numa node id for cpu pci dev mapping
  -  Optimize CPU to PCI device mapping
 
 Input:
  -  goodix - platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi - Move upside down quirks to touchscreen_dmi.c
 
 MAINTAINERS:
  -  Update IRC link for Surface System Aggregator subsystem
  -  Update info for telemetry
 
 Merge remote-tracking branch 'linux-pm/acpi-scan' into review-hans:
  - Merge remote-tracking branch 'linux-pm/acpi-scan' into review-hans
 
 Merge tag 'devm-helpers-v5.14-1' into review-hans:
  - Merge tag 'devm-helpers-v5.14-1' into review-hans
 
 Merge tag 'intel-gpio-v5.14-1' into review-hans:
  - Merge tag 'intel-gpio-v5.14-1' into review-hans
 
 Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-goodix-v5.14-1' into review-hans:
  - Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-goodix-v5.14-1' into review-hans
 
 Remove "default n" entries:
  - Remove "default n" entries
 
 Rename hp-wireless to wireless-hotkey:
  - Rename hp-wireless to wireless-hotkey
 
 asus-nb-wmi:
  -  Revert "add support for ASUS ROG Zephyrus G14 and G15"
  -  Revert "Drop duplicate DMI quirk structures"
 
 dcdbas:
  -  drop unneeded assignment in host_control_smi()
 
 dell-privacy:
  -  Add support for Dell hardware privacy
 
 dell-wmi:
  -  Rename dell-wmi.c to dell-wmi-base.c
 
 dell-wmi-sysman:
  -  Change user experience when Admin/System Password is modified
  -  fw_attr_inuse can be static
  -  Use firmware_attributes_class helper
  -  Make populate_foo_data functions more robust
 
 dell-wmi-sysman/think-lmi:
  -  Make fw_attr_class global static
 
 devm-helpers:
  -  Add resource managed version of work init
 
 docs:
  -  driver-api: Update Surface Aggregator user-space interface documentation
 
 extcon:
  -  extcon-max8997: Simplify driver using devm
  -  extcon-max8997: Fix IRQ freeing at error path
  -  extcon-max77693.c: Fix potential work-queue cancellation race
  -  extcon-max14577: Fix potential work-queue cancellation race
 
 firmware_attributes_class:
  -  Create helper file for handling firmware-attributes class registration events
 
 gpio:
  -  wcove: Split error handling for CTRL and IRQ registers
  -  wcove: Unify style of to_reg() with to_ireg()
  -  wcove: Use IRQ hardware number getter instead of direct access
  -  crystalcove: remove platform_set_drvdata() + cleanup probe
 
 gpiolib:
  -  acpi: Add acpi_gpio_get_io_resource()
  -  acpi: Introduce acpi_get_and_request_gpiod() helper
 
 hdaps:
  -  Constify static attribute_group struct
 
 ideapad-laptop:
  -  Ignore VPC event bit 10
 
 intel_cht_int33fe:
  -  Move to its own subfolder
  -  Correct "displayport" fwnode reference
 
 intel_ips:
  -  fix set but unused warning in read_mgtv
 
 intel_pmt_crashlog:
  -  Constify static attribute_group struct
 
 intel_skl_int3472:
  -  Uninitialized variable in skl_int3472_handle_gpio_resources()
  -  Move to intel/ subfolder
  -  Provide skl_int3472_unregister_clock()
  -  Provide skl_int3472_unregister_regulator()
  -  Use ACPI GPIO resource directly
  -  Fix dependencies (drop CLKDEV_LOOKUP)
  -  Free ACPI device resources after use
 
 mfd:
  -  tps68470: Remove tps68470 MFD driver
 
 platform/mellanox:
  -  mlxreg-hotplug: Revert "move to use request_irq by IRQF_NO_AUTOEN flag"
 
 platform/surface:
  -  aggregator: Use list_move_tail instead of list_del/list_add_tail in ssh_packet_layer.c
  -  aggregator: Use list_move_tail instead of list_del/list_add_tail in ssh_request_layer.c
  -  aggregator: Drop unnecessary variable initialization
  -  aggregator: Do not return uninitialized value
  -  aggregator_cdev: Add lockdep support
  -  aggregator_cdev: Allow enabling of events from user-space
  -  aggregator_cdev: Add support for forwarding events to user-space
  -  aggregator: Update copyright
  -  aggregator: Allow enabling of events without notifiers
  -  aggregator: Allow registering notifiers without enabling events
  -  dtx: Add missing mutex_destroy() call in failure path
  -  aggregator: Fix event disable function
  -  aggregator_registry: Consolidate node groups for 5th- and 6th-gen devices
  -  aggregator_registry: Add support for 13" Intel Surface Laptop 4
  -  aggregator_registry: Update comments for 15" AMD Surface Laptop 4
 
 samsung-laptop:
  -  set debugfs blobs to read only
  -  use octal numbers for rwx file permissions
 
 tc1100-wmi:
  -  Constify static attribute_group struct
 
 think-lmi:
  -  Move kfree(setting->possible_values) to tlmi_attr_setting_release()
  -  Split current_value to reflect only the value
  -  Fix issues with duplicate attributes
  -  Return EINVAL when kbdlang gets set to a 0 length string
  -  Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
  -  Avoid potential read before start of the buffer
  -  Fix check for admin password being set
  -  Add WMI interface support on Lenovo platforms
 
 thinkpad-lmi:
  -  Remove unused display_name member from struct tlmi_pwd_setting
 
 thinkpad_acpi:
  -  Add X1 Carbon Gen 9 second fan support
  -  Fix inconsistent indenting
 
 tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select:
  -  v1.10 release
  -  Fix uncore memory frequency display
 
 toshiba_acpi:
  -  Fix missing error code in toshiba_acpi_setup_keyboard()
 
 toshiba_haps:
  -  Fix missing newline in pr_debug call in toshiba_haps_notify
 
 touchscreen_dmi:
  -  Fix Chuwi Hi10 Pro comment
  -  Add info for the Goodix GT912 panel of TM800A550L tablets
  -  Add an extra entry for the upside down Goodix touchscreen on Teclast X89 tablets
 
 x86/platform/uv:
  -  Constify static attribute_group struct
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Hans de Goede:
 "Highlights:

   - New think-lmi driver adding support for changing Lenovo Thinkpad
     BIOS settings from within Linux using the standard firmware-
     attributes class sysfs API

   - MS Surface aggregator-cdev now also supports forwarding events to
     user-space (for debugging / new driver development purposes only)

   - New intel_skl_int3472 driver this provides the necessary glue to
     translate ACPI table information to GPIOs, regulators, etc. for
     camera sensors on Intel devices with IPU3 attached MIPI cameras

   - A whole bunch of other fixes + device-specific quirk additions

   - New devm_work_autocancel() devm-helpers.h function"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (83 commits)
  platform/x86: dell-wmi-sysman: Change user experience when Admin/System Password is modified
  platform/x86: intel_skl_int3472: Uninitialized variable in skl_int3472_handle_gpio_resources()
  platform/x86: think-lmi: Move kfree(setting->possible_values) to tlmi_attr_setting_release()
  platform/x86: think-lmi: Split current_value to reflect only the value
  platform/x86: think-lmi: Fix issues with duplicate attributes
  platform/x86: think-lmi: Return EINVAL when kbdlang gets set to a 0 length string
  platform/x86: intel_cht_int33fe: Move to its own subfolder
  platform/x86: intel_skl_int3472: Move to intel/ subfolder
  platform/x86: intel_skl_int3472: Provide skl_int3472_unregister_clock()
  platform/x86: intel_skl_int3472: Provide skl_int3472_unregister_regulator()
  platform/x86: intel_skl_int3472: Use ACPI GPIO resource directly
  platform/x86: intel_skl_int3472: Fix dependencies (drop CLKDEV_LOOKUP)
  platform/x86: intel_skl_int3472: Free ACPI device resources after use
  platform/x86: Remove "default n" entries
  platform/x86: ISST: Use numa node id for cpu pci dev mapping
  platform/x86: ISST: Optimize CPU to PCI device mapping
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: v1.10 release
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Fix uncore memory frequency display
  extcon: extcon-max8997: Simplify driver using devm
  extcon: extcon-max8997: Fix IRQ freeing at error path
  ...
2021-06-30 11:15:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 30d1a556a9 fs.mount_setattr.nosymfollow.v5.14
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Merge tag 'fs.mount_setattr.nosymfollow.v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull mount_setattr updates from Christian Brauner:
 "A few releases ago the old mount API gained support for a mount
  options which prevents following symlinks on a given mount. This adds
  support for it in the new mount api through the MOUNT_ATTR_NOSYMFOLLOW
  flag via mount_setattr() and fsmount(). With mount_setattr() that flag
  can even be applied recursively.

  There's an additional ack from Ross Zwisler who originally authored
  the nosymfollow patch. As I've already had the patches in my for-next
  I didn't add his ack explicitly"

* tag 'fs.mount_setattr.nosymfollow.v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  tests: test MOUNT_ATTR_NOSYMFOLLOW with mount_setattr()
  mount: Support "nosymfollow" in new mount api
2021-06-29 20:07:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 616ea5cc4a seccomp updates for v5.14-rc1
Add "atomic addfd + send reply" mode to SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF to better
 handle EINTR races visible to seccomp monitors. (Rodrigo Campos,
 Sargun Dhillon)
 
 Improve seccomp selftests for readability in CI systems. (Kees Cook)
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook:

 - Add "atomic addfd + send reply" mode to SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF to better
   handle EINTR races visible to seccomp monitors. (Rodrigo Campos,
   Sargun Dhillon)

 - Improve seccomp selftests for readability in CI systems. (Kees Cook)

* tag 'seccomp-v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  selftests/seccomp: Avoid using "sysctl" for report
  selftests/seccomp: Flush benchmark output
  selftests/seccomp: More closely track fds being assigned
  selftests/seccomp: Add test for atomic addfd+send
  seccomp: Support atomic "addfd + send reply"
2021-06-28 19:49:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 122fa8c588 for-5.14-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.14-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "A normal mix of improvements, core changes and features that user have
  been missing or complaining about.

  User visible changes:

   - new sysfs exports:
      - add sysfs knob to limit scrub IO bandwidth per device
      - device stats are also available in
           /sys/fs/btrfs/FSID/devinfo/DEVID/error_stats

   - support cancellable resize and device delete ioctls

   - change how the empty value is interpreted when setting a property,
     so far we have only 'btrfs.compression' and we need to distinguish
     a reset to defaults and setting "do not compress", in general the
     empty value will always mean 'reset to defaults' for any other
     property, for compression it's either 'no' or 'none' to forbid
     compression

  Performance improvements:

   - no need for full sync when truncation does not touch extents,
     reported run time change is -12%

   - avoid unnecessary logging of xattrs during fast fsyncs (+17%
     throughput, -17% runtime on xattr stress workload)

  Core:

   - preemptive flushing improvements and fixes
      - adjust clamping logic on multi-threaded workloads to avoid
        flushing too soon
      - take into account global block reserve, may help on almost full
        filesystems
      - continue flushing when there are enough pending delalloc and
        ordered bytes

   - simplify logic around conditional transaction commit, a workaround
     used in the past for throttling that's been superseded by ticket
     reservations that manage the throttling in a better way

   - subpage blocksize preparation:
      - submit read time repair only for each corrupted sector
      - scrub repair now works with sectors and not pages
      - free space cache (v1) works with sectors and not pages
      - more fine grained bio tracking for extents
      - subpage support in page callbacks, extent callbacks, end io
        callbacks

   - simplify transaction abort logic and always abort and don't check
     various potentially unreliable stats tracked by the transaction

   - exclusive operations can do more checks when started and allow eg.
     cancellation of the same running operation

   - ensure relocation never runs while we have send operations running,
     e.g. when zoned background auto reclaim starts

  Fixes:

   - zoned: more sanity checks of write pointer

   - improve error handling in delayed inodes

   - send:
      - fix invalid path for unlink operations after parent
        orphanization
      - fix crash when memory allocations trigger reclaim

   - skip compression of we have only one page (can't make things
     better)

   - empty value of a property newly means reset to default

  Other:

   - lots of cleanups, comment updates, yearly typo fixing

   - disable build on platforms having page size 256K"

* tag 'for-5.14-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (101 commits)
  btrfs: remove unused btrfs_fs_info::total_pinned
  btrfs: rip out btrfs_space_info::total_bytes_pinned
  btrfs: rip the first_ticket_bytes logic from fail_all_tickets
  btrfs: remove FLUSH_DELAYED_REFS from data ENOSPC flushing
  btrfs: rip out may_commit_transaction
  btrfs: send: fix crash when memory allocations trigger reclaim
  btrfs: ensure relocation never runs while we have send operations running
  btrfs: shorten integrity checker extent data mount option
  btrfs: switch mount option bits to enums and use wider type
  btrfs: props: change how empty value is interpreted
  btrfs: compression: don't try to compress if we don't have enough pages
  btrfs: fix unbalanced unlock in qgroup_account_snapshot()
  btrfs: sysfs: export dev stats in devinfo directory
  btrfs: fix typos in comments
  btrfs: remove a stale comment for btrfs_decompress_bio()
  btrfs: send: use list_move_tail instead of list_del/list_add_tail
  btrfs: disable build on platforms having page size 256K
  btrfs: send: fix invalid path for unlink operations after parent orphanization
  btrfs: inline wait_current_trans_commit_start in its caller
  btrfs: sink wait_for_unblock parameter to async commit
  ...
2021-06-28 16:28:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 31e798fd6f media updates for v5.14-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - V4L2 core control API was split into separate files

 - New RC maps: tango and tc-90405

 - Hantro driver got support for G2/HEVC decoder

 - av7710 is moving to staging, together with some legacy APIs

 - several cleanups related to compat_ioctl32 code

 - Move the MPEG-2 stateless control type out of staging

 - Address several issues with RPM get logic on media drivers

 - Lots of cleanups, bug fixes and improvements.

* tag 'media/v5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (394 commits)
  media: s5p-mfc: Fix display delay control creation
  media: mtk-vpu: on suspend, read/write regs only if vpu is running
  media: video-mux: Skip dangling endpoints
  media: Fix Media Controller API config checks
  media: i2c: rdacm20: Re-work ov10635 reset
  media: i2c: rdacm20: Check return values
  media: i2c: rdacm20: Report camera module name
  media: i2c: rdacm20: Enable noise immunity
  media: i2c: rdacm20: Embed 'serializer' field
  media: i2c: rdacm21: Power up OV10640 before OV490
  media: i2c: rdacm21: Fix OV10640 powerup
  media: i2c: rdacm21: Add delay after OV490 reset
  media: i2c: max9271: Introduce wake_up() function
  media: i2c: max9271: Check max9271_write() return
  media: i2c: max9286: Rework comments in .bound()
  media: i2c: max9286: Define high channel amplitude
  media: i2c: max9286: Cache channel amplitude
  media: i2c: max9286: Rename reverse_channel_mv
  media: i2c: max9286: Adjust parameters indent
  media: hantro: add support for Rockchip RK3036
  ...
2021-06-28 15:49:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 36824f198c ARM:
- Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface
 
 - Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code
 
 - Allow device block mappings at stage-2
 
 - Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode
 
 - Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1
 
 - Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration
   and apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups
 
 - Add selftests for the debug architecture
 
 - The usual crop of PMU fixes
 
 PPC:
 
 - Support for the H_RPT_INVALIDATE hypercall
 
 - Conversion of Book3S entry/exit to C
 
 - Bug fixes
 
 S390:
 
 - new HW facilities for guests
 
 - make inline assembly more robust with KASAN and co
 
 x86:
 
 - Allow userspace to handle emulation errors (unknown instructions)
 
 - Lazy allocation of the rmap (host physical -> guest physical address)
 
 - Support for virtualizing TSC scaling on VMX machines
 
 - Optimizations to avoid shattering huge pages at the beginning of live migration
 
 - Support for initializing the PDPTRs without loading them from memory
 
 - Many TLB flushing cleanups
 
 - Refuse to load if two-stage paging is available but NX is not (this has
   been a requirement in practice for over a year)
 
 - A large series that separates the MMU mode (WP/SMAP/SMEP etc.) from
   CR0/CR4/EFER, using the MMU mode everywhere once it is computed
   from the CPU registers
 
 - Use PM notifier to notify the guest about host suspend or hibernate
 
 - Support for passing arguments to Hyper-V hypercalls using XMM registers
 
 - Support for Hyper-V TLB flush hypercalls and enlightened MSR bitmap on
   AMD processors
 
 - Hide Hyper-V hypercalls that are not included in the guest CPUID
 
 - Fixes for live migration of virtual machines that use the Hyper-V
   "enlightened VMCS" optimization of nested virtualization
 
 - Bugfixes (not many)
 
 Generic:
 
 - Support for retrieving statistics without debugfs
 
 - Cleanups for the KVM selftests API
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "This covers all architectures (except MIPS) so I don't expect any
  other feature pull requests this merge window.

  ARM:

   - Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface

   - Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code

   - Allow device block mappings at stage-2

   - Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode

   - Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1

   - Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration and
     apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups

   - Add selftests for the debug architecture

   - The usual crop of PMU fixes

  PPC:

   - Support for the H_RPT_INVALIDATE hypercall

   - Conversion of Book3S entry/exit to C

   - Bug fixes

  S390:

   - new HW facilities for guests

   - make inline assembly more robust with KASAN and co

  x86:

   - Allow userspace to handle emulation errors (unknown instructions)

   - Lazy allocation of the rmap (host physical -> guest physical
     address)

   - Support for virtualizing TSC scaling on VMX machines

   - Optimizations to avoid shattering huge pages at the beginning of
     live migration

   - Support for initializing the PDPTRs without loading them from
     memory

   - Many TLB flushing cleanups

   - Refuse to load if two-stage paging is available but NX is not (this
     has been a requirement in practice for over a year)

   - A large series that separates the MMU mode (WP/SMAP/SMEP etc.) from
     CR0/CR4/EFER, using the MMU mode everywhere once it is computed
     from the CPU registers

   - Use PM notifier to notify the guest about host suspend or hibernate

   - Support for passing arguments to Hyper-V hypercalls using XMM
     registers

   - Support for Hyper-V TLB flush hypercalls and enlightened MSR bitmap
     on AMD processors

   - Hide Hyper-V hypercalls that are not included in the guest CPUID

   - Fixes for live migration of virtual machines that use the Hyper-V
     "enlightened VMCS" optimization of nested virtualization

   - Bugfixes (not many)

  Generic:

   - Support for retrieving statistics without debugfs

   - Cleanups for the KVM selftests API"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (314 commits)
  KVM: x86: rename apic_access_page_done to apic_access_memslot_enabled
  kvm: x86: disable the narrow guest module parameter on unload
  selftests: kvm: Allows userspace to handle emulation errors.
  kvm: x86: Allow userspace to handle emulation errors
  KVM: x86/mmu: Let guest use GBPAGES if supported in hardware and TDP is on
  KVM: x86/mmu: Get CR4.SMEP from MMU, not vCPU, in shadow page fault
  KVM: x86/mmu: Get CR0.WP from MMU, not vCPU, in shadow page fault
  KVM: x86/mmu: Drop redundant rsvd bits reset for nested NPT
  KVM: x86/mmu: Optimize and clean up so called "last nonleaf level" logic
  KVM: x86: Enhance comments for MMU roles and nested transition trickiness
  KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on any reserved SPTE value when making a valid SPTE
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add helpers to do full reserved SPTE checks w/ generic MMU
  KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU's role to determine PTTYPE
  KVM: x86/mmu: Collapse 32-bit PAE and 64-bit statements for helpers
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to calculate root from role_regs
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add helper to update paging metadata
  KVM: x86/mmu: Don't update nested guest's paging bitmasks if CR0.PG=0
  KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate reset_rsvds_bits_mask() calls
  KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU role_regs to get LA57, and drop vCPU LA57 helper
  KVM: x86/mmu: Get nested MMU's root level from the MMU's role
  ...
2021-06-28 15:40:51 -07:00
David S. Miller 007b312c6f Lots of changes:
* aggregation handling improvements for some drivers
  * hidden AP discovery on 6 GHz and other HE 6 GHz
    improvements
  * minstrel improvements for no-ack frames
  * deferred rate control for TXQs to improve reaction
    times
  * virtual time-based airtime scheduler
  * along with various little cleanups/fixups
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Merge tag 'mac80211-next-for-net-next-2021-06-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jberg/mac80211-next

Johannes berg says:

====================
Lots of changes:
 * aggregation handling improvements for some drivers
 * hidden AP discovery on 6 GHz and other HE 6 GHz
   improvements
 * minstrel improvements for no-ack frames
 * deferred rate control for TXQs to improve reaction
   times
 * virtual time-based airtime scheduler
 * along with various little cleanups/fixups
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-06-28 13:06:12 -07:00
Rodrigo Campos 0ae71c7720 seccomp: Support atomic "addfd + send reply"
Alban Crequy reported a race condition userspace faces when we want to
add some fds and make the syscall return them[1] using seccomp notify.

The problem is that currently two different ioctl() calls are needed by
the process handling the syscalls (agent) for another userspace process
(target): SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD to allocate the fd and
SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SEND to return that value. Therefore, it is possible
for the agent to do the first ioctl to add a file descriptor but the
target is interrupted (EINTR) before the agent does the second ioctl()
call.

This patch adds a flag to the ADDFD ioctl() so it adds the fd and
returns that value atomically to the target program, as suggested by
Kees Cook[2]. This is done by simply allowing
seccomp_do_user_notification() to add the fd and return it in this case.
Therefore, in this case the target wakes up from the wait in
seccomp_do_user_notification() either to interrupt the syscall or to add
the fd and return it.

This "allocate an fd and return" functionality is useful for syscalls
that return a file descriptor only, like connect(2). Other syscalls that
return a file descriptor but not as return value (or return more than
one fd), like socketpair(), pipe(), recvmsg with SCM_RIGHTs, will not
work with this flag.

This effectively combines SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD and
SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SEND into an atomic opteration. The notification's
return value, nor error can be set by the user. Upon successful invocation
of the SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD ioctl with the SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SEND
flag, the notifying process's errno will be 0, and the return value will
be the file descriptor number that was installed.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CADZs7q4sw71iNHmV8EOOXhUKJMORPzF7thraxZYddTZsxta-KQ@mail.gmail.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202012011322.26DCBC64F2@keescook/

Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Campos <rodrigo@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Acked-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517193908.3113-4-sargun@sargun.me
2021-06-28 12:49:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 54a728dc5e Scheduler udpates for this cycle:
- Changes to core scheduling facilities:
 
     - Add "Core Scheduling" via CONFIG_SCHED_CORE=y, which enables
       coordinated scheduling across SMT siblings. This is a much
       requested feature for cloud computing platforms, to allow
       the flexible utilization of SMT siblings, without exposing
       untrusted domains to information leaks & side channels, plus
       to ensure more deterministic computing performance on SMT
       systems used by heterogenous workloads.
 
       There's new prctls to set core scheduling groups, which
       allows more flexible management of workloads that can share
       siblings.
 
     - Fix task->state access anti-patterns that may result in missed
       wakeups and rename it to ->__state in the process to catch new
       abuses.
 
  - Load-balancing changes:
 
      - Tweak newidle_balance for fair-sched, to improve
        'memcache'-like workloads.
 
      - "Age" (decay) average idle time, to better track & improve workloads
        such as 'tbench'.
 
      - Fix & improve energy-aware (EAS) balancing logic & metrics.
 
      - Fix & improve the uclamp metrics.
 
      - Fix task migration (taskset) corner case on !CONFIG_CPUSET.
 
      - Fix RT and deadline utilization tracking across policy changes
 
      - Introduce a "burstable" CFS controller via cgroups, which allows
        bursty CPU-bound workloads to borrow a bit against their future
        quota to improve overall latencies & batching. Can be tweaked
        via /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/<X>/cpu.cfs_burst_us.
 
      - Rework assymetric topology/capacity detection & handling.
 
  - Scheduler statistics & tooling:
 
      - Disable delayacct by default, but add a sysctl to enable
        it at runtime if tooling needs it. Use static keys and
        other optimizations to make it more palatable.
 
      - Use sched_clock() in delayacct, instead of ktime_get_ns().
 
  - Misc cleanups and fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler udpates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Changes to core scheduling facilities:

    - Add "Core Scheduling" via CONFIG_SCHED_CORE=y, which enables
      coordinated scheduling across SMT siblings. This is a much
      requested feature for cloud computing platforms, to allow the
      flexible utilization of SMT siblings, without exposing untrusted
      domains to information leaks & side channels, plus to ensure more
      deterministic computing performance on SMT systems used by
      heterogenous workloads.

      There are new prctls to set core scheduling groups, which allows
      more flexible management of workloads that can share siblings.

    - Fix task->state access anti-patterns that may result in missed
      wakeups and rename it to ->__state in the process to catch new
      abuses.

 - Load-balancing changes:

    - Tweak newidle_balance for fair-sched, to improve 'memcache'-like
      workloads.

    - "Age" (decay) average idle time, to better track & improve
      workloads such as 'tbench'.

    - Fix & improve energy-aware (EAS) balancing logic & metrics.

    - Fix & improve the uclamp metrics.

    - Fix task migration (taskset) corner case on !CONFIG_CPUSET.

    - Fix RT and deadline utilization tracking across policy changes

    - Introduce a "burstable" CFS controller via cgroups, which allows
      bursty CPU-bound workloads to borrow a bit against their future
      quota to improve overall latencies & batching. Can be tweaked via
      /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/<X>/cpu.cfs_burst_us.

    - Rework assymetric topology/capacity detection & handling.

 - Scheduler statistics & tooling:

    - Disable delayacct by default, but add a sysctl to enable it at
      runtime if tooling needs it. Use static keys and other
      optimizations to make it more palatable.

    - Use sched_clock() in delayacct, instead of ktime_get_ns().

 - Misc cleanups and fixes.

* tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (72 commits)
  sched/doc: Update the CPU capacity asymmetry bits
  sched/topology: Rework CPU capacity asymmetry detection
  sched/core: Introduce SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY_FULL sched_domain flag
  psi: Fix race between psi_trigger_create/destroy
  sched/fair: Introduce the burstable CFS controller
  sched/uclamp: Fix uclamp_tg_restrict()
  sched/rt: Fix Deadline utilization tracking during policy change
  sched/rt: Fix RT utilization tracking during policy change
  sched: Change task_struct::state
  sched,arch: Remove unused TASK_STATE offsets
  sched,timer: Use __set_current_state()
  sched: Add get_current_state()
  sched,perf,kvm: Fix preemption condition
  sched: Introduce task_is_running()
  sched: Unbreak wakeups
  sched/fair: Age the average idle time
  sched/cpufreq: Consider reduced CPU capacity in energy calculation
  sched/fair: Take thermal pressure into account while estimating energy
  thermal/cpufreq_cooling: Update offline CPUs per-cpu thermal_pressure
  sched/fair: Return early from update_tg_cfs_load() if delta == 0
  ...
2021-06-28 12:14:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a15286c63d Locking changes for this cycle:
- Core locking & atomics:
 
      - Convert all architectures to ARCH_ATOMIC: move every
        architecture to ARCH_ATOMIC, then get rid of ARCH_ATOMIC
        and all the transitory facilities and #ifdefs.
 
        Much reduction in complexity from that series:
 
            63 files changed, 756 insertions(+), 4094 deletions(-)
 
      - Self-test enhancements
 
  - Futexes:
 
      - Add the new FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 ABI, which is a variant that
        doesn't set FLAGS_CLOCKRT (.e. uses CLOCK_MONOTONIC).
 
        [ The temptation to repurpose FUTEX_LOCK_PI's implicit
          setting of FLAGS_CLOCKRT & invert the flag's meaning
          to avoid having to introduce a new variant was
          resisted successfully. ]
 
      - Enhance futex self-tests
 
  - Lockdep:
 
      - Fix dependency path printouts
      - Optimize trace saving
      - Broaden & fix wait-context checks
 
  - Misc cleanups and fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Core locking & atomics:

     - Convert all architectures to ARCH_ATOMIC: move every architecture
       to ARCH_ATOMIC, then get rid of ARCH_ATOMIC and all the
       transitory facilities and #ifdefs.

       Much reduction in complexity from that series:

           63 files changed, 756 insertions(+), 4094 deletions(-)

     - Self-test enhancements

 - Futexes:

     - Add the new FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 ABI, which is a variant that doesn't
       set FLAGS_CLOCKRT (.e. uses CLOCK_MONOTONIC).

       [ The temptation to repurpose FUTEX_LOCK_PI's implicit setting of
         FLAGS_CLOCKRT & invert the flag's meaning to avoid having to
         introduce a new variant was resisted successfully. ]

     - Enhance futex self-tests

 - Lockdep:

     - Fix dependency path printouts

     - Optimize trace saving

     - Broaden & fix wait-context checks

 - Misc cleanups and fixes.

* tag 'locking-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  locking/lockdep: Correct the description error for check_redundant()
  futex: Provide FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 to support clock selection
  futex: Prepare futex_lock_pi() for runtime clock selection
  lockdep/selftest: Remove wait-type RCU_CALLBACK tests
  lockdep/selftests: Fix selftests vs PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING
  lockdep: Fix wait-type for empty stack
  locking/selftests: Add a selftest for check_irq_usage()
  lockding/lockdep: Avoid to find wrong lock dep path in check_irq_usage()
  locking/lockdep: Remove the unnecessary trace saving
  locking/lockdep: Fix the dep path printing for backwards BFS
  selftests: futex: Add futex compare requeue test
  selftests: futex: Add futex wait test
  seqlock: Remove trailing semicolon in macros
  locking/lockdep: Reduce LOCKDEP dependency list
  locking/lockdep,doc: Improve readability of the block matrix
  locking/atomics: atomic-instrumented: simplify ifdeffery
  locking/atomic: delete !ARCH_ATOMIC remnants
  locking/atomic: xtensa: move to ARCH_ATOMIC
  locking/atomic: sparc: move to ARCH_ATOMIC
  locking/atomic: sh: move to ARCH_ATOMIC
  ...
2021-06-28 11:45:29 -07:00
Gleb Fotengauer-Malinovskiy 808e9df477 userfaultfd: uapi: fix UFFDIO_CONTINUE ioctl request definition
This ioctl request reads from uffdio_continue structure written by
userspace which justifies _IOC_WRITE flag.  It also writes back to that
structure which justifies _IOC_READ flag.

See NOTEs in include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctl.h for more information.

Fixes: f619147104 ("userfaultfd: add UFFDIO_CONTINUE ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Gleb Fotengauer-Malinovskiy <glebfm@altlinux.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-25 10:53:26 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini b8917b4ae4 KVM/arm64 updates for v5.14.
- Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface
 - Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code
 - Allow device block mappings at stage-2
 - Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode
 - Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1
 - Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration
   and apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups
 - Add selftests for the debug architecture
 - The usual crop of PMU fixes
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for v5.14.

- Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface
- Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code
- Allow device block mappings at stage-2
- Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode
- Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1
- Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration
  and apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups
- Add selftests for the debug architecture
- The usual crop of PMU fixes
2021-06-25 11:24:24 -04:00
Aaron Lewis 19238e75bd kvm: x86: Allow userspace to handle emulation errors
Add a fallback mechanism to the in-kernel instruction emulator that
allows userspace the opportunity to process an instruction the emulator
was unable to.  When the in-kernel instruction emulator fails to process
an instruction it will either inject a #UD into the guest or exit to
userspace with exit reason KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR.  This is because it does
not know how to proceed in an appropriate manner.  This feature lets
userspace get involved to see if it can figure out a better path
forward.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20210510144834.658457-2-aaronlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24 18:00:48 -04:00
Martynas Pumputis e8b9eab992 net: retrieve netns cookie via getsocketopt
It's getting more common to run nested container environments for
testing cloud software. One of such examples is Kind [1] which runs a
Kubernetes cluster in Docker containers on a single host. Each container
acts as a Kubernetes node, and thus can run any Pod (aka container)
inside the former. This approach simplifies testing a lot, as it
eliminates complicated VM setups.

Unfortunately, such a setup breaks some functionality when cgroupv2 BPF
programs are used for load-balancing. The load-balancer BPF program
needs to detect whether a request originates from the host netns or a
container netns in order to allow some access, e.g. to a service via a
loopback IP address. Typically, the programs detect this by comparing
netns cookies with the one of the init ns via a call to
bpf_get_netns_cookie(NULL). However, in nested environments the latter
cannot be used given the Kubernetes node's netns is outside the init ns.
To fix this, we need to pass the Kubernetes node netns cookie to the
program in a different way: by extending getsockopt() with a
SO_NETNS_COOKIE option, the orchestrator which runs in the Kubernetes
node netns can retrieve the cookie and pass it to the program instead.

Thus, this is following up on Eric's commit 3d368ab87c ("net:
initialize net->net_cookie at netns setup") to allow retrieval via
SO_NETNS_COOKIE.  This is also in line in how we retrieve socket cookie
via SO_COOKIE.

  [1] https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/

Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Martynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-06-24 11:13:05 -07:00
Jing Zhang cb082bfab5 KVM: stats: Add fd-based API to read binary stats data
This commit defines the API for userspace and prepare the common
functionalities to support per VM/VCPU binary stats data readings.

The KVM stats now is only accessible by debugfs, which has some
shortcomings this change series are supposed to fix:
1. The current debugfs stats solution in KVM could be disabled
   when kernel Lockdown mode is enabled, which is a potential
   rick for production.
2. The current debugfs stats solution in KVM is organized as "one
   stats per file", it is good for debugging, but not efficient
   for production.
3. The stats read/clear in current debugfs solution in KVM are
   protected by the global kvm_lock.

Besides that, there are some other benefits with this change:
1. All KVM VM/VCPU stats can be read out in a bulk by one copy
   to userspace.
2. A schema is used to describe KVM statistics. From userspace's
   perspective, the KVM statistics are self-describing.
3. With the fd-based solution, a separate telemetry would be able
   to read KVM stats in a less privileged environment.
4. After the initial setup by reading in stats descriptors, a
   telemetry only needs to read the stats data itself, no more
   parsing or setup is needed.

Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> #arm64
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210618222709.1858088-3-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24 11:47:57 -04:00
Takashi Iwai 5c89c2c7fb ASoC: Fixes for v5.13
A final batch of fixes for v5.13, this is larger than I'd like due to
 the fixes for a series of suspend issues that Intel turned up in their
 testing this week.
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Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v5.13-rc7' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-next

ASoC: Fixes for v5.13

A final batch of fixes for v5.13, this is larger than I'd like due to
the fixes for a series of suspend issues that Intel turned up in their
testing this week.
2021-06-24 10:02:45 +02:00
Dave Airlie 334200bf52 Merge tag 'drm-msm-next-2021-06-23b' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/msm into drm-next
* devcoredump support for display errors
* dpu: irq cleanup/refactor
* dpu: dt bindings conversion to yaml
* dsi: dt bindings conversion to yaml
* mdp5: alpha/blend_mode/zpos support
* a6xx: cached coherent buffer support
* a660 support
* gpu iova fault improvements:
   - info about which block triggered the fault, etc
   - generation of gpu devcoredump on fault
* assortment of other cleanups and fixes

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/CAF6AEGs4=qsGBBbyn-4JWqW4-YUSTKh67X3DsPQ=T2D9aXKqNA@mail.gmail.com
2021-06-24 07:21:16 +10:00