Turbostat has the capability to set its own affinity to
each CPU so that its MSR accesses are on the local CPU.
However, using the in-kernel cross-call in the msr driver
tends to be less invasive, so do that -- by-default.
'-m' remains to get the old behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The --debug option now pre-pends each row with
the number of micro-seconds [usec] to collect
the finishing snapshot for that row.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Skylake has some new counters, and they were erroneously
exempt from --show and --hide
eg.
turbostat --quiet --show CPU
CPU Totl%C0 Any%C0 GFX%C0 CPUGFX%
- 116.73 90.56 85.69 79.00
0 117.78 91.38 86.47 79.71
2
1
3
is now
CPU
-
0
2
1
3
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
x86_energy_perf_policy(8) was created as an example
of how the user, or upper-level OS, can manage
MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS (EPB).
Hardware consults EPB when it makes internal decisions
balancing energy-saving vs performance.
For example, should HW quickly or slowly
transition into and out of power-saving idles states?
Should HW quickly or slowly ramp frequency up or down
in response to demand in the turbo-frequency range?
Depending on the processor, EPB may have package, core,
or CPU thread scope. As such, the only general policy
is to write the same value to EPB on every CPU in the system.
Recent platforms add support for Hardware Performance States (HWP).
HWP effectively extends hardware frequency control from
the opportunistic turbo-frequency range to control the entire
range of available processor frequencies.
Just as turbo-mode used EPB, HWP can use EPB to help decicde
how quickly to ramp frequency and voltage up and down
in response to changing demand. Indeed, BDX and BDX-DE,
the first processors to support HWP, use EPB for this purpose.
Starting in SKL, HWP no longer looks to EPB for influence.
Instead, it looks in a new MSR specifically for this purpose:
IA32_HWP_REQUEST.Energy_Performance_Preference (HWP.EPP).
HWP.EPP is like EPB, except that it is specific to HWP-mode
frequency selection. Also, HWP.EPP is defined to have
per CPU-thread scope.
Starting in SKX, IA32_HWP_REQUEST is augmented by
IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG -- which has the same function, but is
defined to have package-wide scope. A new bit in IA32_HWP_REQUEST
determines if it over-rides the IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG or not.
Note that HWP-mode can be enabled in several ways.
The "in-band" method is for HWP to be exposed in CPUID,
and for the Linux intel_pstate driver to recognized that,
and thus enable HWP. In this case, starting in Linux 4.10, intel_pstate
exports cpufreq sysfs attribute "energy_performance_preference"
which can be used to manage HWP.EPP. This interface can be
used to set HWP.EPP to these values:
0 performance
128 balance_performance (default)
192 balance_power
255 power
Here, x86_energy_performance_policy is updated to use
idential strings and values as intel_pstate.
But HWP-mode may also be enabled by firmware before the OS boots,
and the OS may not be aware of HWP. In this case, intel_pstate
is not available to provide sysfs attributes, and x86_energy_perf_policy
or a similar utility is invaluable for managing HWP.EPP, for
this utility works the same, no matter if cpufreq is enabled or not.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The intel_pstate_tracer.py script only needs to be run as root
when it is also used to actually acquire the trace data that
it will post process. Otherwise it is generally preferable
that it be run as a regular user.
If run the first time as root the results directory will be
incorrect for any subsequent run as a regular user. For any run
as root the specific testname subdirectory will not allow any
subsequent file saves by a regular user. Typically, and for example,
the regular user might be attempting to save a .csv file converted to
a spreadsheet with added calculations or graphs.
Set the directories and files owner and groups IDs to be the regular
user, if required.
Signed-off-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Pull turbostat utility fixes for v4.11 from Len Brown.
* 'turbostat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
tools/power turbostat: update version number
tools/power turbostat: fix impossibly large CPU%c1 value
tools/power turbostat: turbostat.8 add missing column definitions
tools/power turbostat: update HWP dump to decimal from hex
tools/power turbostat: enable package THERM_INTERRUPT dump
tools/power turbostat: show missing Core and GFX power on SKL and KBL
tools/power turbostat: bugfix: GFXMHz column not changing
Most CPUs do not have a hardware c1 counter,
and so turbostat derives c1 residency:
c1 = TSC - MPERF - other_core_cstate_counters
As it is not possible to atomically read these coutners,
measurement jitter can case this calcuation to "go negative"
when very close to 0. Turbostat detect that case and
simply prints c1 = 0.00%
But that check neglected to account for systems where the TSC
crystal clock domain and the MPERF BCLK domain are differ by
a small amount. That allowed very small negative c1 numbers
to escape this check and be printed as huge positve numbers.
This code begs for a bit of cleanup, but this patch
is the minimal change to fix the issue.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Add GFX%rc6 and GFXMHz to the column descriptions section
of the turbostat man page.
Signed-off-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
cpu0: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x00641400 (100 C)
cpu0: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x884b0800 (25 C)
cpu0: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x00000003 (100 C, 100 C)
Enable the same per-core output, but hide it behind --debug
because it is too verbose on big systems.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
While the current SDM is silent on the matter, the Core and GFX
RAPL power meters on SKL and KBL appear to work -- so show them.
Reported-by: Yaroslav Isakov <yaroslav.isakov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
turbostat displays a GFXMHz column, which comes from reading
/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz
But GFXMHz was not changing, even when a manual
cat /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz
showed a new value.
It turns out that a rewind() on the open file is not sufficient,
fflush() (or a close/open) is needed to read fresh values.
Reported-by: Yaroslav Isakov <yaroslav.isakov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Pull changes related to turbostat for v4.11 from Len Brown.
* 'turbostat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux: (44 commits)
tools/power turbostat: version 17.02.24
tools/power turbostat: bugfix: --add u32 was printed as u64
tools/power turbostat: show error on exec
tools/power turbostat: dump p-state software config
tools/power turbostat: show package number, even without --debug
tools/power turbostat: support "--hide C1" etc.
tools/power turbostat: move --Package and --processor into the --cpu option
tools/power turbostat: turbostat.8 update
tools/power turbostat: update --list feature
tools/power turbostat: use wide columns to display large numbers
tools/power turbostat: Add --list option to show available header names
tools/power turbostat: fix zero IRQ count shown in one-shot command mode
tools/power turbostat: add --cpu parameter
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats
tools/power turbostat: extend --add option to accept /sys path
tools/power turbostat: skip unused counters on BDX
tools/power turbostat: fix decoding for GLM, DNV, SKX turbo-ratio limits
tools/power turbostat: skip unused counters on SKX
tools/power turbostat: Denverton: use HW CC1 counter, skip C3, C7
tools/power turbostat: initial Gemini Lake SOC support
...
The turbostat before this last set of changes is obsolete.
This new version can do a lot more, but it also has
some different defaults, that might catch some off-guard.
So it seems a good time to give a new version number.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
When the "u32" keyword is used with --add, it means that
the output should be truncated to 32-bits. This was not
happening and all 64-bits were printed.
Also, when no column name was used for an added MSR,
The default column name was in deximal, eg. MSR16.
Users report that they tend to use hex MSR numbers,
so print them in hex. To always fit into the columns,
use the syntax M0x10. Note that the user can always
supply any column header that they want.
eg --add msr0x10,MY_TSC
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
When turbostat is run in one-shot command mode,
the parent takes the 'before' counter snapshot,
fork/exec/wait for the child to exit,
takes the 'after' counter snapshot,
and prints the results.
however, if the child fails to exec the command,
it immediately returns, without indicating that
anythign was wrong.
Add an error message showing that exec failed:
sudo turbostat sleeeep 4
...
turbostat: exec sleeeep: No such file or directory
...
Note that the parent will still print out the statistics,
because it can't tell the difference between the failed
exec and a command that is purposefully returning
the same status. Unfortunately, this may obscure the
error message. However, if the --out parameter is used,
the error message is evident on stderr.
Reported-by: Wendy Wang <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
On multi-package systems, the "Package" column was being displayed
only if --debug was used. Show it always.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Originally, the only way to hide the sysfs C-state statistics columns
was with "--hide sysfs". This was because we process "--hide" before
we probe for those columns.
hack --hide to remember deferred hide requests, and apply
them when sysfs is probed.
"--hide sysfs" is still available as short-hand to refer to
the entire group of counters.
The down-side of this change is that we no longer error check for
bogus --hide column names. But the user will quickly figure that
out if a column they mean to hide is still there...
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
--Package is now "--cpu package",
which will display just the 1st CPU in each package
--processor is not "--cpu core"
which will display just the 1st CPU in each core
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Make it possible to take the entire un-edited output
from `turbostat --list` and feed it to "turbostat --show"
or "turbostat --hide".
To do this, the leading comma was removed
(no mater what columns are active)
and also they dynamic C-state "C1, C2, C3" etc are replaced
by the string "sysfs", which refers to them as a group.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
When a counter overlfows 7 columns, it shifts the remaining
columns to the right, so they no longer line up under
their column header.
Update turbostat to dectect when it is handling large
numbers, and switch to wider columns where, necessary.
Reported-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
It is handy to know the list of column header names,
so that they can be used with --add and --skip
The new --list option shows them:
sudo ./turbostat --list --hide sysfs
,Core,CPU,Avg_MHz,Busy%,Bzy_MHz,TSC_MHz,IRQ,SMI,CPU%c1,CPU%c3,CPU%c6,CPU%c7,CoreTmp,PkgTmp,GFX%rc6,GFXMHz,PkgWatt,CorWatt,GFXWatt
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The IRQ column has been working for periodic mode,
but not in one-shot command mode, it shows only 0.
until now.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
With the --cpu parameter, turbostat prints only lines
for the specified set of CPUs:
sudo ./turbostat --quiet --show Core,CPU --cpu 0,1,3..5,6-7
Core CPU
- -
0 0
0 4
1 1
1 5
2 6
3 3
3 7
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state,
it has always been showing information from underlying
hardware residency counters.
While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus
useful for understanding the hardware,
it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested --
which is useful for tuning Linux itself.
Here we add columns to turbostat to show the
Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/*
The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the
number of times software requested that C-state in the
measurement interval. eg C1 below.
The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage
of the measurement interval time that software has requested
the specified C-state. eg C1% below.
These software counters can be compared to the underlying
hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7)
to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered.
These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts,
rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide
parameters do not know about these dynamic column names.
However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the
entire group of columns:
turbostat --show sysfs
...
cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE
cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00
cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01
cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10
cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20
cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32
...
C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s%
3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93
0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70
0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96
0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93
0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97
0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96
0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98
2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97
1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Previously, the --add option could specify only an MSR.
Here is is extended so an arbitrary /sys attribute,
as specified by an absolute file path name.
sudo ./turbostat --add /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state5/usage
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Newer processors do not hard-code the the number of cpus in each bin
to {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} Rather, they can specify any number
of CPUS in each of the 8 bins:
eg.
...
37 * 100.0 = 3600.0 MHz max turbo 4 active cores
38 * 100.0 = 3700.0 MHz max turbo 3 active cores
39 * 100.0 = 3800.0 MHz max turbo 2 active cores
39 * 100.0 = 3900.0 MHz max turbo 1 active cores
could now look something like this:
...
37 * 100.0 = 3600.0 MHz max turbo 16 active cores
38 * 100.0 = 3700.0 MHz max turbo 8 active cores
39 * 100.0 = 3800.0 MHz max turbo 4 active cores
39 * 100.0 = 3900.0 MHz max turbo 2 active cores
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The CC1 column in tubostat can be computed by subtracting
the core c-state residency countes from the total Cx residency.
CC1 = (Idle_time_as_measured by MPERF) - (all core C-states with
residency counters)
However, as the underlying counter reads are not atomic,
error can be noticed in this calculations, especially
when the numbers are small.
Denverton has a hardware CC1 residency counter
to improve the accuracy of the cc1 statistic -- use it.
At the same time, Denverton has no concept of CC3, PC3, CC7, PC7,
so skip collecting and printing those columns.
Finally, a note of clarification.
Turbostat prints the standard PC2 residency counter,
but on Denverton hardware, that actually means PC1E.
Turbostat prints the standard PC6 residency counter,
but on Denverton hardware, that actually means PC2.
At this point, we document that differnce in this commit message,
rather than adding a quirk to the software.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Fix a bug with --add, where the title of the column
is un-initialized if not specified by the user.
The initial implementation of --show and --hide
neglected to handle the pc8/pc9/pc10 counters.
Fix a bug where "--show Core" only worked with --debug
Reported-by: Wendy Wang <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The CPU ticks at a rate in the "bus clock" domain.
eg. 100 MHz * bus_ratio.
On newer processors, the TSC has been moved out of this BCLK
domain and into a separate crystal-clock domain.
While the TSC ticks "close to" the base frequency, those that look
closely at the numbers will notice small errors in calculations that
mix units of TSC clocks and bus clocks.
"tsc_tweak" was introduced to address the most visible
mixing -- the %Busy and the the Busy_MHz calculations.
(A simplification as since removed TSC from the BusyMHz calculation)
Here we apply the tsc_tweak to everyplace where BCLK
and TSC units are mixed. The results is that
on a system which is 100% idle, the sum of the C-states
are now much more likely to be closer to 100%.
Reported-by: Travis Downs <travis.downs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Some users want turbostat to tell them everything, by default.
Some users want turbostat to be quiet, by default.
I find that I'm in the 1st camp, and so I've never liked
needing to type the --debug parameter to decode the system
configuration.
So here we change the default and print the system configuration,
by default. (The --debug option is now un-documented, though
it does still exist for debugging turbostat internals)
When you do not want to see the system configuration
header, use the new "--quiet" option.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Some time ago, turbostat overflowed 80 columns.
So on the assumption that a "casual" user would always
want topology and frequency columns, we hid the rest
of the columns and the system configuration decoding
behind the --debug option.
Not everybody liked that change -- including me.
I use --debug 99% of the time...
Well, now we have "-o file" to put turbostat output into a file,
so unless you are watching real-time in a small window,
column count is less frequently a factor.
And more recently, we got the "--hide columnA,columnB" option
to specify columns to skip.
So now we "un-hide" the rest of the columns from behind --debug,
and show them all, by default.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
useful for observing if the BIOS disabled prefetch
Not architectural, but docuemented as present on NHM, SNB
and is present on others.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
show the CPUID feature for turbo to clarify the case
when it may not be shown in MISC_ENABLE
CPUID(6): APERF, TURBO, DTS, PTM, No-HWP, No-HWPnotify, No-HWPwindow, No-HWPepp, No-HWPpkg, EPB
cpu4: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x00850089 (TCC EIST MWAIT TURBO)
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Turbostat dumps MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT on Core Architecture.
But Atom Architecture uses MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS and
MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Decode MISC_ENABLE.NO_TURBO,
also use the #defines in msr-index.h for decoding this register
cpu0: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x00850089 (TCC EIST MWAIT TURBO)
Although it is not architectural, decode also
MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE.prefetch-disable (bit-9).
documented to be present on: Core, P4, Intel-Xeon
reserved on: Atom, Silvermont, Nehalem, SNB, PHI ec.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Add a digit of precision to the --debug output for frequency range.
This is useful when BCLK is not an integer.
old:
6 * 83 = 500 MHz max efficiency frequency
26 * 83 = 2166 MHz base frequency
new:
6 * 83.3 = 499.8 MHz max efficiency frequency
26 * 83.3 = 2165.8 MHz base frequency
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The Baytrail SOC, with its Silvermont core, has some unique properties:
1. a hardware CC1 residency counter
2. a module-c6 residency counter
3. a package-c6 counter at traditional package-c7 counter address.
The SOC does not support c3, pc3, c7 or pc7 counters.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Rafael J. Wysocki