Commit Graph

400 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michal Rostecki 6b52ca44e8 bpftool: Move out sections to separate functions
Remove all calls of print_end_then_start_section function and for loops
out from the do_probe function. Instead, provide separate functions for
each section (like i.e. section_helpers) which are called in do_probe.
This change is motivated by better readability.

Signed-off-by: Michal Rostecki <mrostecki@opensuse.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200226165941.6379-2-mrostecki@opensuse.org
2020-02-26 18:34:34 +01:00
Andrey Ignatov 3494bec0f6 bpftool: Support struct_ops, tracing, ext prog types
Add support for prog types that were added to kernel but not present in
bpftool yet: struct_ops, tracing, ext prog types and corresponding
section names.

Before:
  # bpftool p l
  ...
  184: type 26  name test_subprog3  tag dda135a7dc0daf54  gpl
          loaded_at 2020-02-25T13:28:33-0800  uid 0
          xlated 112B  jited 103B  memlock 4096B  map_ids 136
          btf_id 85
  185: type 28  name new_get_skb_len  tag d2de5b87d8e5dc49  gpl
          loaded_at 2020-02-25T13:28:33-0800  uid 0
          xlated 72B  jited 69B  memlock 4096B  map_ids 136
          btf_id 85

After:
  # bpftool p l
  ...
  184: tracing  name test_subprog3  tag dda135a7dc0daf54  gpl
          loaded_at 2020-02-25T13:28:33-0800  uid 0
          xlated 112B  jited 103B  memlock 4096B  map_ids 136
          btf_id 85
  185: ext  name new_get_skb_len  tag d2de5b87d8e5dc49  gpl
          loaded_at 2020-02-25T13:28:33-0800  uid 0
          xlated 72B  jited 69B  memlock 4096B  map_ids 136
          btf_id 85

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200225223441.689109-1-rdna@fb.com
2020-02-26 16:40:53 +01:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen d95f1e8b46 bpftool: Don't crash on missing xlated program instructions
Turns out the xlated program instructions can also be missing if
kptr_restrict sysctl is set. This means that the previous fix to check the
jited_prog_insns pointer was insufficient; add another check of the
xlated_prog_insns pointer as well.

Fixes: 5b79bcdf03 ("bpftool: Don't crash on missing jited insns or ksyms")
Fixes: cae73f2339 ("bpftool: use bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear() in prog.c:do_dump()")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200206102906.112551-1-toke@redhat.com
2020-02-07 22:29:45 +01:00
Michal Rostecki a525b0881d bpftool: Remove redundant "HAVE" prefix from the large INSN limit check
"HAVE" prefix is already applied by default to feature macros and before
this change, the large INSN limit macro had the incorrect name with
double "HAVE".

Fixes: 2faef64aa6 ("bpftool: Add misc section and probe for large INSN limit")
Signed-off-by: Michal Rostecki <mrostecki@opensuse.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200202110200.31024-1-mrostecki@opensuse.org
2020-02-04 00:04:06 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko 41258289a8 bpftool: Print function linkage in BTF dump
Add printing out BTF_KIND_FUNC's linkage.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200124054317.2459436-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-01-24 11:09:56 +01:00
David S. Miller 954b3c4397 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-01-22

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 92 non-merge commits during the last 16 day(s) which contain
a total of 320 files changed, 7532 insertions(+), 1448 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) function by function verification and program extensions from Alexei.

2) massive cleanup of selftests/bpf from Toke and Andrii.

3) batched bpf map operations from Brian and Yonghong.

4) tcp congestion control in bpf from Martin.

5) bulking for non-map xdp_redirect form Toke.

6) bpf_send_signal_thread helper from Yonghong.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-01-23 08:10:16 +01:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen 229c3b47b7 bpftool: Use consistent include paths for libbpf
Fix bpftool to include libbpf header files with the bpf/ prefix, to be
consistent with external users of the library. Also ensure that all
includes of exported libbpf header files (those that are exported on 'make
install' of the library) use bracketed includes instead of quoted.

To make sure no new files are introduced that doesn't include the bpf/
prefix in its include, remove tools/lib/bpf from the include path entirely,
and use tools/lib instead.

Fixes: 6910d7d386 ("selftests/bpf: Ensure bpf_helper_defs.h are taken from selftests dir")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560684.1683545.4765181397974997027.stgit@toke.dk
2020-01-20 16:37:45 -08:00
David S. Miller b3f7e3f23a Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-01-19 22:10:04 +01:00
Martin KaFai Lau 4e1ea33292 bpftool: Support dumping a map with btf_vmlinux_value_type_id
This patch makes bpftool support dumping a map's value properly
when the map's value type is a type of the running kernel's btf.
(i.e. map_info.btf_vmlinux_value_type_id is set instead of
map_info.btf_value_type_id).  The first usecase is for the
BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200115230044.1103008-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-01-15 15:23:27 -08:00
Martin KaFai Lau 84c72ceee9 bpftool: Add struct_ops map name
This patch adds BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS to "struct_ops" name mapping
so that "bpftool map show" can print the "struct_ops" map type
properly.

[root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# ~/devshare/fb-kernel/linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool map show id 8
8: struct_ops  name dctcp  flags 0x0
	key 4B  value 256B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B
	btf_id 7

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200115230037.1102674-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-01-15 15:23:27 -08:00
Martin KaFai Lau 188a486619 bpftool: Fix missing BTF output for json during map dump
The btf availability check is only done for plain text output.
It causes the whole BTF output went missing when json_output
is used.

This patch simplifies the logic a little by avoiding passing "int btf" to
map_dump().

For plain text output, the btf_wtr is only created when the map has
BTF (i.e. info->btf_id != 0).  The nullness of "json_writer_t *wtr"
in map_dump() alone can decide if dumping BTF output is needed.
As long as wtr is not NULL, map_dump() will print out the BTF-described
data whenever a map has BTF available (i.e. info->btf_id != 0)
regardless of json or plain-text output.

In do_dump(), the "int btf" is also renamed to "int do_plain_btf".

Fixes: 99f9863a0c ("bpftool: Match maps by name")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Cc: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@orange.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200115230025.1101828-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-01-15 15:23:27 -08:00
Martin KaFai Lau d7de72674a bpftool: Fix a leak of btf object
When testing a map has btf or not, maps_have_btf() tests it by actually
getting a btf_fd from sys_bpf(BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID). However, it
forgot to btf__free() it.

In maps_have_btf() stage, there is no need to test it by really
calling sys_bpf(BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID). Testing non zero
info.btf_id is good enough.

Also, the err_close case is unnecessary, and also causes double
close() because the calling func do_dump() will close() all fds again.

Fixes: 99f9863a0c ("bpftool: Match maps by name")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Cc: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@orange.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200115230019.1101352-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-01-15 15:23:27 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko 1cf5b23988 bpftool: Apply preserve_access_index attribute to all types in BTF dump
This patch makes structs and unions, emitted through BTF dump, automatically
CO-RE-relocatable (unless disabled with `#define BPF_NO_PRESERVE_ACCESS_INDEX`,
specified before including generated header file).

This effectivaly turns usual bpf_probe_read() call into equivalent of
bpf_core_read(), by automatically applying builtin_preserve_access_index to
any field accesses of types in generated C types header.

This is especially useful for tp_btf/fentry/fexit BPF program types. They
allow direct memory access, so BPF C code just uses straightfoward a->b->c
access pattern to read data from kernel. But without kernel structs marked as
CO-RE relocatable through preserve_access_index attribute, one has to enclose
all the data reads into a special __builtin_preserve_access_index code block,
like so:

__builtin_preserve_access_index(({
    x = p->pid; /* where p is struct task_struct *, for example */
}));

This is very inconvenient and obscures the logic quite a bit. By marking all
auto-generated types with preserve_access_index attribute the above code is
reduced to just a clean and natural `x = p->pid;`.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200113073143.1779940-5-andriin@fb.com
2020-01-13 17:48:13 -08:00
Martin KaFai Lau 555089fdfc bpftool: Fix printing incorrect pointer in btf_dump_ptr
For plain text output, it incorrectly prints the pointer value
"void *data".  The "void *data" is actually pointing to memory that
contains a bpf-map's value.  The intention is to print the content of
the bpf-map's value instead of printing the pointer pointing to the
bpf-map's value.

In this case, a member of the bpf-map's value is a pointer type.
Thus, it should print the "*(void **)data".

Fixes: 22c349e8db ("tools: bpftool: fix format strings and arguments for jsonw_printf()")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200110231644.3484151-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-01-11 19:08:21 -08:00
Michal Rostecki 2faef64aa6 bpftool: Add misc section and probe for large INSN limit
Introduce a new probe section (misc) for probes not related to concrete
map types, program types, functions or kernel configuration. Introduce a
probe for large INSN limit as the first one in that section.

Example outputs:

  # bpftool feature probe
  [...]
  Scanning miscellaneous eBPF features...
  Large program size limit is available

  # bpftool feature probe macros
  [...]
  /*** eBPF misc features ***/
  #define HAVE_HAVE_LARGE_INSN_LIMIT

  # bpftool feature probe -j | jq '.["misc"]'
  {
    "have_large_insn_limit": true
  }

Signed-off-by: Michal Rostecki <mrostecki@opensuse.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200108162428.25014-3-mrostecki@opensuse.org
2020-01-08 19:34:45 +01:00
David S. Miller 2bbc078f81 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-12-27

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 127 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain
a total of 110 files changed, 6901 insertions(+), 2721 deletions(-).

There are three merge conflicts. Conflicts and resolution looks as follows:

1) Merge conflict in net/bpf/test_run.c:

There was a tree-wide cleanup c593642c8b ("treewide: Use sizeof_field() macro")
which gets in the way with b590cb5f80 ("bpf: Switch to offsetofend in
BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN"):

  <<<<<<< HEAD
          if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, priority) +
                             sizeof_field(struct __sk_buff, priority),
  =======
          if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetofend(struct __sk_buff, priority),
  >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b16

There are a few occasions that look similar to this. Always take the chunk with
offsetofend(). Note that there is one where the fields differ in here:

  <<<<<<< HEAD
          if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, tstamp) +
                             sizeof_field(struct __sk_buff, tstamp),
  =======
          if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetofend(struct __sk_buff, gso_segs),
  >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b16

Just take the one with offsetofend() /and/ gso_segs. Latter is correct due to
850a88cc40 ("bpf: Expose __sk_buff wire_len/gso_segs to BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN").

2) Merge conflict in arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:

(I'm keeping Bjorn in Cc here for a double-check in case I got it wrong.)

  <<<<<<< HEAD
          if (is_13b_check(off, insn))
                  return -1;
          emit(rv_blt(tcc, RV_REG_ZERO, off >> 1), ctx);
  =======
          emit_branch(BPF_JSLT, RV_REG_T1, RV_REG_ZERO, off, ctx);
  >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b16

Result should look like:

          emit_branch(BPF_JSLT, tcc, RV_REG_ZERO, off, ctx);

3) Merge conflict in arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h:

  <<<<<<< HEAD
  =======
  #define VMALLOC_SIZE     (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1)
  #define VMALLOC_END      (PAGE_OFFSET - 1)
  #define VMALLOC_START    (PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE)

  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE     (SZ_128M)
  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_START    (PAGE_OFFSET - BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE)
  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_END      (VMALLOC_END)

  /*
   * Roughly size the vmemmap space to be large enough to fit enough
   * struct pages to map half the virtual address space. Then
   * position vmemmap directly below the VMALLOC region.
   */
  #define VMEMMAP_SHIFT \
          (CONFIG_VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT)
  #define VMEMMAP_SIZE    BIT(VMEMMAP_SHIFT)
  #define VMEMMAP_END     (VMALLOC_START - 1)
  #define VMEMMAP_START   (VMALLOC_START - VMEMMAP_SIZE)

  #define vmemmap         ((struct page *)VMEMMAP_START)

  >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b16

Only take the BPF_* defines from there and move them higher up in the
same file. Remove the rest from the chunk. The VMALLOC_* etc defines
got moved via 01f52e16b8 ("riscv: define vmemmap before pfn_to_page
calls"). Result:

  [...]
  #define __S101  PAGE_READ_EXEC
  #define __S110  PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
  #define __S111  PAGE_SHARED_EXEC

  #define VMALLOC_SIZE     (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1)
  #define VMALLOC_END      (PAGE_OFFSET - 1)
  #define VMALLOC_START    (PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE)

  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE     (SZ_128M)
  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_START    (PAGE_OFFSET - BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE)
  #define BPF_JIT_REGION_END      (VMALLOC_END)

  /*
   * Roughly size the vmemmap space to be large enough to fit enough
   * struct pages to map half the virtual address space. Then
   * position vmemmap directly below the VMALLOC region.
   */
  #define VMEMMAP_SHIFT \
          (CONFIG_VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT)
  #define VMEMMAP_SIZE    BIT(VMEMMAP_SHIFT)
  #define VMEMMAP_END     (VMALLOC_START - 1)
  #define VMEMMAP_START   (VMALLOC_START - VMEMMAP_SIZE)

  [...]

Let me know if there are any other issues.

Anyway, the main changes are:

1) Extend bpftool to produce a struct (aka "skeleton") tailored and specific
   to a provided BPF object file. This provides an alternative, simplified API
   compared to standard libbpf interaction. Also, add libbpf extern variable
   resolution for .kconfig section to import Kconfig data, from Andrii Nakryiko.

2) Add BPF dispatcher for XDP which is a mechanism to avoid indirect calls by
   generating a branch funnel as discussed back in bpfconf'19 at LSF/MM. Also,
   add various BPF riscv JIT improvements, from Björn Töpel.

3) Extend bpftool to allow matching BPF programs and maps by name,
   from Paul Chaignon.

4) Support for replacing cgroup BPF programs attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI
   flag for allowing updates without service interruption, from Andrey Ignatov.

5) Cleanup and simplification of ring access functions for AF_XDP with a
   bonus of 0-5% performance improvement, from Magnus Karlsson.

6) Enable BPF JITs for x86-64 and arm64 by default. Also, final version of
   audit support for BPF, from Daniel Borkmann and latter with Jiri Olsa.

7) Move and extend test_select_reuseport into BPF program tests under
   BPF selftests, from Jakub Sitnicki.

8) Various BPF sample improvements for xdpsock for customizing parameters
   to set up and benchmark AF_XDP, from Jay Jayatheerthan.

9) Improve libbpf to provide a ulimit hint on permission denied errors.
   Also change XDP sample programs to attach in driver mode by default,
   from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.

10) Extend BPF test infrastructure to allow changing skb mark from tc BPF
    programs, from Nikita V. Shirokov.

11) Optimize prologue code sequence in BPF arm32 JIT, from Russell King.

12) Fix xdp_redirect_cpu BPF sample to manually attach to tracepoints after
    libbpf conversion, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.

13) Minor misc improvements from various others.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-27 14:20:10 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko 7c8dce4b16 bpftool: Make skeleton C code compilable with C++ compiler
When auto-generated BPF skeleton C code is included from C++ application, it
triggers compilation error due to void * being implicitly casted to whatever
target pointer type. This is supported by C, but not C++. To solve this
problem, add explicit casts, where necessary.

To ensure issues like this are captured going forward, add skeleton usage in
test_cpp test.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191226210253.3132060-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-12-27 10:11:05 +01:00
Hechao Li 1162f84403 bpf: Print error message for bpftool cgroup show
Currently, when bpftool cgroup show <path> has an error, no error
message is printed. This is confusing because the user may think the
result is empty.

Before the change:

$ bpftool cgroup show /sys/fs/cgroup
ID       AttachType      AttachFlags     Name
$ echo $?
255

After the change:
$ ./bpftool cgroup show /sys/fs/cgroup
Error: can't query bpf programs attached to /sys/fs/cgroup: Operation
not permitted

v2: Rename check_query_cgroup_progs to cgroup_has_attached_progs

Signed-off-by: Hechao Li <hechaol@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191224011742.3714301-1-hechaol@fb.com
2019-12-26 10:35:54 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko 81bfdd087b libbpf: Put Kconfig externs into .kconfig section
Move Kconfig-provided externs into custom .kconfig section. Add __kconfig into
bpf_helpers.h for user convenience. Update selftests accordingly.

Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191219002837.3074619-2-andriin@fb.com
2019-12-18 17:33:36 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko dacce6412e bpftool: Work-around rst2man conversion bug
Work-around what appears to be a bug in rst2man convertion tool, used to
create man pages out of reStructureText-formatted documents. If text line
starts with dot, rst2man will put it in resulting man file verbatim. This
seems to cause man tool to interpret it as a directive/command (e.g., `.bs`), and
subsequently not render entire line because it's unrecognized one.

Enclose '.xxx' words in extra formatting to work around.

Fixes: cb21ac5885 ("bpftool: Add gen subcommand manpage")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191218221707.2552199-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-12-18 17:03:52 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko 7c43e0d6a5 bpftool: Simplify format string to not use positional args
Change format string referring to just single argument out of two available.
Some versions of libc can reject such format string.

Reported-by: Nikita Shirokov <tehnerd@tehnerd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191218214314.2403729-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-12-18 17:02:16 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko cb21ac5885 bpftool: Add gen subcommand manpage
Add bpftool-gen.rst describing skeleton on the high level. Also include
a small, but complete, example BPF app (BPF side, userspace side, generated
skeleton) in example section to demonstrate skeleton API and its usage.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191218052552.2915188-4-andriin@fb.com
2019-12-17 22:16:36 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko 5dc7a8b211 bpftool, selftests/bpf: Embed object file inside skeleton
Embed contents of BPF object file used for BPF skeleton generation inside
skeleton itself. This allows to keep BPF object file and its skeleton in sync
at all times, and simpifies skeleton instantiation.

Also switch existing selftests to not require BPF_EMBED_OBJ anymore.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191218052552.2915188-2-andriin@fb.com
2019-12-17 22:16:35 -08:00
Paul Chaignon 159ecc002b bpftool: Fix compilation warning on shadowed variable
The ident variable has already been declared at the top of the function
and doesn't need to be re-declared.

Fixes: 985ead416d ("bpftool: Add skeleton codegen command")
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@orange.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191216112733.GA28366@Omicron
2019-12-16 14:18:48 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko 2ad97d473d bpftool: Generate externs datasec in BPF skeleton
Add support for generation of mmap()-ed read-only view of libbpf-provided
extern variables. As externs are not supposed to be provided by user code
(that's what .data, .bss, and .rodata is for), don't mmap() it initially. Only
after skeleton load is performed, map .extern contents as read-only memory.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014710.3449601-4-andriin@fb.com
2019-12-15 16:41:12 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko d9c00c3b16 bpftool: Add `gen skeleton` BASH completions
Add BASH completions for gen sub-command.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-18-andriin@fb.com
2019-12-15 15:58:06 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko 985ead416d bpftool: Add skeleton codegen command
Add `bpftool gen skeleton` command, which takes in compiled BPF .o object file
and dumps a BPF skeleton struct and related code to work with that skeleton.
Skeleton itself is tailored to a specific structure of provided BPF object
file, containing accessors (just plain struct fields) for every map and
program, as well as dedicated space for bpf_links. If BPF program is using
global variables, corresponding structure definitions of compatible memory
layout are emitted as well, making it possible to initialize and subsequently
read/update global variables values using simple and clear C syntax for
accessing fields. This skeleton majorly improves usability of
opening/loading/attaching of BPF object, as well as interacting with it
throughout the lifetime of loaded BPF object.

Generated skeleton struct has the following structure:

struct <object-name> {
	/* used by libbpf's skeleton API */
	struct bpf_object_skeleton *skeleton;
	/* bpf_object for libbpf APIs */
	struct bpf_object *obj;
	struct {
		/* for every defined map in BPF object: */
		struct bpf_map *<map-name>;
	} maps;
	struct {
		/* for every program in BPF object: */
		struct bpf_program *<program-name>;
	} progs;
	struct {
		/* for every program in BPF object: */
		struct bpf_link *<program-name>;
	} links;
	/* for every present global data section: */
	struct <object-name>__<one of bss, data, or rodata> {
		/* memory layout of corresponding data section,
		 * with every defined variable represented as a struct field
		 * with exactly the same type, but without const/volatile
		 * modifiers, e.g.:
		 */
		 int *my_var_1;
		 ...
	} *<one of bss, data, or rodata>;
};

This provides great usability improvements:
- no need to look up maps and programs by name, instead just
  my_obj->maps.my_map or my_obj->progs.my_prog would give necessary
  bpf_map/bpf_program pointers, which user can pass to existing libbpf APIs;
- pre-defined places for bpf_links, which will be automatically populated for
  program types that libbpf knows how to attach automatically (currently
  tracepoints, kprobe/kretprobe, raw tracepoint and tracing programs). On
  tearing down skeleton, all active bpf_links will be destroyed (meaning BPF
  programs will be detached, if they are attached). For cases in which libbpf
  doesn't know how to auto-attach BPF program, user can manually create link
  after loading skeleton and they will be auto-detached on skeleton
  destruction:

	my_obj->links.my_fancy_prog = bpf_program__attach_cgroup_whatever(
		my_obj->progs.my_fancy_prog, <whatever extra param);

- it's extremely easy and convenient to work with global data from userspace
  now. Both for read-only and read/write variables, it's possible to
  pre-initialize them before skeleton is loaded:

	skel = my_obj__open(raw_embed_data);
	my_obj->rodata->my_var = 123;
	my_obj__load(skel); /* 123 will be initialization value for my_var */

  After load, if kernel supports mmap() for BPF arrays, user can still read
  (and write for .bss and .data) variables values, but at that point it will
  be directly mmap()-ed to BPF array, backing global variables. This allows to
  seamlessly exchange data with BPF side. From userspace program's POV, all
  the pointers and memory contents stay the same, but mapped kernel memory
  changes to point to created map.
  If kernel doesn't yet support mmap() for BPF arrays, it's still possible to
  use those data section structs to pre-initialize .bss, .data, and .rodata,
  but after load their pointers will be reset to NULL, allowing user code to
  gracefully handle this condition, if necessary.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-14-andriin@fb.com
2019-12-15 15:58:05 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko 612d05be25 libbpf: Move non-public APIs from libbpf.h to libbpf_internal.h
Few libbpf APIs are not public but currently exposed through libbpf.h to be
used by bpftool. Move them to libbpf_internal.h, where intent of being
non-stable and non-public is much more obvious.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-4-andriin@fb.com
2019-12-15 15:58:04 -08:00
Paul Chaignon 99f9863a0c bpftool: Match maps by name
This patch implements lookup by name for maps and changes the behavior of
lookups by tag to be consistent with prog subcommands.  Similarly to
program subcommands, the show and dump commands will return all maps with
the given name (or tag), whereas other commands will error out if several
maps have the same name (resp. tag).

When a map has BTF info, it is dumped in JSON with available BTF info.
This patch requires that all matched maps have BTF info before switching
the output format to JSON.

Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@orange.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/8de1c9f273860b3ea1680502928f4da2336b853e.1576263640.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
2019-12-15 09:03:18 -08:00
Paul Chaignon a7d22ca2a4 bpftool: Match programs by name
When working with frequently modified BPF programs, both the ID and the
tag may change.  bpftool currently doesn't provide a "stable" way to match
such programs.

This patch implements lookup by name for programs.  The show and dump
commands will return all programs with the given name, whereas other
commands will error out if several programs have the same name.

Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@orange.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b5fc1a5dcfaeb5f16fc80295cdaa606dd2d91534.1576263640.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
2019-12-15 09:03:18 -08:00
Paul Chaignon ec2025095c bpftool: Match several programs with same tag
When several BPF programs have the same tag, bpftool matches only the
first (in ID order).  This patch changes that behavior such that dump and
show commands return all matched programs.  Commands that require a single
program (e.g., pin and attach) will error out if given a tag that matches
several.  bpftool prog dump will also error out if file or visual are
given and several programs have the given tag.

In the case of the dump command, a program header is added before each
dump only if the tag matches several programs; this patch doesn't change
the output if a single program matches.  The output when several
programs match thus looks as follows.

$ ./bpftool prog dump xlated tag 6deef7357e7b4530
3: cgroup_skb  tag 6deef7357e7b4530  gpl
   0: (bf) r6 = r1
   [...]
   7: (95) exit

4: cgroup_skb  tag 6deef7357e7b4530  gpl
   0: (bf) r6 = r1
   [...]
   7: (95) exit

Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@orange.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/fb1fe943202659a69cd21dd5b907c205af1e1e22.1576263640.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
2019-12-15 09:03:18 -08:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen 5b79bcdf03 bpftool: Don't crash on missing jited insns or ksyms
When the kptr_restrict sysctl is set, the kernel can fail to return
jited_ksyms or jited_prog_insns, but still have positive values in
nr_jited_ksyms and jited_prog_len. This causes bpftool to crash when
trying to dump the program because it only checks the len fields not
the actual pointers to the instructions and ksyms.

Fix this by adding the missing checks.

Fixes: 71bb428fe2 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Fixes: f84192ee00 ("tools: bpftool: resolve calls without using imm field")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191210181412.151226-1-toke@redhat.com
2019-12-11 13:57:26 +01:00
Quentin Monnet a0f17cc666 tools, bpftool: Fix warning on ignored return value for 'read'
When building bpftool, a warning was introduced by commit a943646036
("bpftool: Allow to read btf as raw data"), because the return value
from a call to 'read()' is ignored. Let's address it.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191119111706.22440-1-quentin.monnet@netronome.com
2019-11-24 16:58:44 -08:00
Jiri Olsa a943646036 bpftool: Allow to read btf as raw data
The bpftool interface stays the same, but now it's possible
to run it over BTF raw data, like:

  $ bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux
  [1] INT '(anon)' size=4 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=(none)
  [2] INT 'long unsigned int' size=8 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=64 encoding=(none)
  [3] CONST '(anon)' type_id=2

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191024133025.10691-1-jolsa@kernel.org
2019-10-25 23:34:47 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko e00aca65e6 libbpf: Make DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS macro strictly a variable declaration
LIBBPF_OPTS is implemented as a mix of field declaration and memset
+ assignment. This makes it neither variable declaration nor purely
statements, which is a problem, because you can't mix it with either
other variable declarations nor other function statements, because C90
compiler mode emits warning on mixing all that together.

This patch changes LIBBPF_OPTS into a strictly declaration of variable
and solves this problem, as can be seen in case of bpftool, which
previously would emit compiler warning, if done this way (LIBBPF_OPTS as
part of function variables declaration block).

This patch also renames LIBBPF_OPTS into DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS to follow
kernel convention for similar macros more closely.

v1->v2:
- rename LIBBPF_OPTS into DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS (Jakub Sitnicki).

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191022172100.3281465-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-22 21:35:03 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko 32e3e58e4c bpftool: Fix bpftool build by switching to bpf_object__open_file()
As part of libbpf in 5e61f27070 ("libbpf: stop enforcing kern_version,
populate it for users") non-LIBBPF_API __bpf_object__open_xattr() API
was removed from libbpf.h header. This broke bpftool, which relied on
that function. This patch fixes the build by switching to newly added
bpf_object__open_file() which provides the same capabilities, but is
official and future-proof API.

v1->v2:
- fix prog_type shadowing (Stanislav).

Fixes: 5e61f27070 ("libbpf: stop enforcing kern_version, populate it for users")
Reported-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191007225604.2006146-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-07 18:44:28 -07:00
David S. Miller 1e46c09ec1 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

The main changes are:

1) Add the ability to use unaligned chunks in the AF_XDP umem. By
   relaxing where the chunks can be placed, it allows to use an
   arbitrary buffer size and place whenever there is a free
   address in the umem. Helps more seamless DPDK AF_XDP driver
   integration. Support for i40e, ixgbe and mlx5e, from Kevin and
   Maxim.

2) Addition of a wakeup flag for AF_XDP tx and fill rings so the
   application can wake up the kernel for rx/tx processing which
   avoids busy-spinning of the latter, useful when app and driver
   is located on the same core. Support for i40e, ixgbe and mlx5e,
   from Magnus and Maxim.

3) bpftool fixes for printf()-like functions so compiler can actually
   enforce checks, bpftool build system improvements for custom output
   directories, and addition of 'bpftool map freeze' command, from Quentin.

4) Support attaching/detaching XDP programs from 'bpftool net' command,
   from Daniel.

5) Automatic xskmap cleanup when AF_XDP socket is released, and several
   barrier/{read,write}_once fixes in AF_XDP code, from Björn.

6) Relicense of bpf_helpers.h/bpf_endian.h for future libbpf
   inclusion as well as libbpf versioning improvements, from Andrii.

7) Several new BPF kselftests for verifier precision tracking, from Alexei.

8) Several BPF kselftest fixes wrt endianess to run on s390x, from Ilya.

9) And more BPF kselftest improvements all over the place, from Stanislav.

10) Add simple BPF map op cache for nfp driver to batch dumps, from Jakub.

11) AF_XDP socket umem mapping improvements for 32bit archs, from Ivan.

12) Add BPF-to-BPF call and BTF line info support for s390x JIT, from Yauheni.

13) Small optimization in arm64 JIT to spare 1 insns for BPF_MOD, from Jerin.

14) Fix an error check in bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie() helper, from Petar.

15) Various minor fixes and cleanups, from Nathan, Masahiro, Masanari,
    Peter, Wei, Yue.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-09-06 16:49:17 +02:00
Quentin Monnet 5b84ad2e89 tools: bpftool: do not link twice against libbpf.a in Makefile
In bpftool's Makefile, $(LIBS) includes $(LIBBPF), therefore the library
is used twice in the linking command. No need to have $(LIBBPF) (from
$^) on that command, let's do with "$(OBJS) $(LIBS)" (but move $(LIBBPF)
_before_ the -l flags in $(LIBS)).

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-31 00:38:16 +02:00
Quentin Monnet fbdb620b7c tools: bpf: account for generated feature/ and libbpf/ directories
When building "tools/bpf" from the top of the Linux repository, the
build system passes a value for the $(OUTPUT) Makefile variable to
tools/bpf/Makefile and tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile, which results in
generating "libbpf/" (for bpftool) and "feature/" (bpf and bpftool)
directories inside the tree.

This commit adds such directories to the relevant .gitignore files, and
edits the Makefiles to ensure they are removed on "make clean". The use
of "rm" is also made consistent throughout those Makefiles (relies on
the $(RM) variable, use "--" to prevent interpreting
$(OUTPUT)/$(DESTDIR) as options.

v2:
- New patch.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-31 00:38:16 +02:00
Quentin Monnet 45c5589d07 tools: bpftool: improve and check builds for different make invocations
There are a number of alternative "make" invocations that can be used to
compile bpftool. The following invocations are expected to work:

  - through the kbuild system, from the top of the repository
    (make tools/bpf)
  - by telling make to change to the bpftool directory
    (make -C tools/bpf/bpftool)
  - by building the BPF tools from tools/
    (cd tools && make bpf)
  - by running make from bpftool directory
    (cd tools/bpf/bpftool && make)

Additionally, setting the O or OUTPUT variables should tell the build
system to use a custom output path, for each of these alternatives.

The following patch fixes the following invocations:

  $ make tools/bpf
  $ make tools/bpf O=<dir>
  $ make -C tools/bpf/bpftool OUTPUT=<dir>
  $ make -C tools/bpf/bpftool O=<dir>
  $ cd tools/ && make bpf O=<dir>
  $ cd tools/bpf/bpftool && make OUTPUT=<dir>
  $ cd tools/bpf/bpftool && make O=<dir>

After this commit, the build still fails for two variants when passing
the OUTPUT variable:

  $ make tools/bpf OUTPUT=<dir>
  $ cd tools/ && make bpf OUTPUT=<dir>

In order to remember and check what make invocations are supposed to
work, and to document the ones which do not, a new script is added to
the BPF selftests. Note that some invocations require the kernel to be
configured, so the script skips them if no .config file is found.

v2:
- In make_and_clean(), set $ERROR to 1 when "make" returns non-zero,
  even if the binary was produced.
- Run "make clean" from the correct directory (bpf/ instead of bpftool/,
  when relevant).

Reported-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-31 00:38:16 +02:00
Quentin Monnet e0a43aa3e4 tools: bpftool: ignore make built-in rules for getting kernel version
Bpftool calls the toplevel Makefile to get the kernel version for the
sources it is built from. But when the utility is built from the top of
the kernel repository, it may dump the following error message for
certain architectures (including x86):

    $ make tools/bpf
    [...]
    make[3]: *** [checkbin] Error 1
    [...]

This does not prevent bpftool compilation, but may feel disconcerting.
The "checkbin" arch-dependent target is not supposed to be called for
target "kernelversion", which is a simple "echo" of the version number.

It turns out this is caused by the make invocation in tools/bpf/bpftool,
which attempts to find implicit rules to apply. Extract from debug
output:

    Reading makefiles...
    Reading makefile 'Makefile'...
    Reading makefile 'scripts/Kbuild.include' (search path) (no ~ expansion)...
    Reading makefile 'scripts/subarch.include' (search path) (no ~ expansion)...
    Reading makefile 'arch/x86/Makefile' (search path) (no ~ expansion)...
    Reading makefile 'scripts/Makefile.kcov' (search path) (no ~ expansion)...
    Reading makefile 'scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins' (search path) (no ~ expansion)...
    Reading makefile 'scripts/Makefile.kasan' (search path) (no ~ expansion)...
    Reading makefile 'scripts/Makefile.extrawarn' (search path) (no ~ expansion)...
    Reading makefile 'scripts/Makefile.ubsan' (search path) (no ~ expansion)...
    Updating makefiles....
     Considering target file 'scripts/Makefile.ubsan'.
      Looking for an implicit rule for 'scripts/Makefile.ubsan'.
      Trying pattern rule with stem 'Makefile.ubsan'.
    [...]
      Trying pattern rule with stem 'Makefile.ubsan'.
      Trying implicit prerequisite 'scripts/Makefile.ubsan.o'.
      Looking for a rule with intermediate file 'scripts/Makefile.ubsan.o'.
       Avoiding implicit rule recursion.
       Trying pattern rule with stem 'Makefile.ubsan'.
       Trying rule prerequisite 'prepare'.
       Trying rule prerequisite 'FORCE'.
      Found an implicit rule for 'scripts/Makefile.ubsan'.
        Considering target file 'prepare'.
         File 'prepare' does not exist.
          Considering target file 'prepare0'.
           File 'prepare0' does not exist.
            Considering target file 'archprepare'.
             File 'archprepare' does not exist.
              Considering target file 'archheaders'.
               File 'archheaders' does not exist.
               Finished prerequisites of target file 'archheaders'.
              Must remake target 'archheaders'.
    Putting child 0x55976f4f6980 (archheaders) PID 31743 on the chain.

To avoid that, pass the -r and -R flags to eliminate the use of make
built-in rules (and while at it, built-in variables) when running
command "make kernelversion" from bpftool's Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-31 00:38:16 +02:00
David S. Miller 68aaf44595 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Minor conflict in r8169, bug fix had two versions in net
and net-next, take the net-next hunks.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-08-27 14:23:31 -07:00
Quentin Monnet 0bb52b0dfc tools: bpftool: add "bpftool map freeze" subcommand
Add a new subcommand to freeze maps from user space.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-21 21:17:27 +02:00
Quentin Monnet c354ff2ef2 tools: bpftool: show frozen status for maps
When listing maps, read their "frozen" status from procfs, and tell if
maps are frozen.

As commit log for map freezing command mentions that the feature might
be extended with flags (e.g. for write-only instead of read-only) in the
future, use an integer and not a boolean for JSON output.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-21 21:17:27 +02:00
Quentin Monnet 4d374ba0bf tools: bpftool: implement "bpftool btf show|list"
Add a "btf list" (alias: "btf show") subcommand to bpftool in order to
dump all BTF objects loaded on a system.

When running the command, hash tables are built in bpftool to retrieve
all the associations between BTF objects and BPF maps and programs. This
allows for printing all such associations when listing the BTF objects.

The command is added at the top of the subcommands for "bpftool btf", so
that typing only "bpftool btf" also comes down to listing the programs.
We could not have this with the previous command ("dump"), which
required a BTF object id, so it should not break any previous behaviour.
This also makes the "btf" command behaviour consistent with "prog" or
"map".

Bash completion is updated to use "bpftool btf" instead of "bpftool
prog" to list the BTF ids, as it looks more consistent.

Example output (plain):

    # bpftool btf show
    9: size 2989B  prog_ids 21  map_ids 15
    17: size 2847B  prog_ids 36  map_ids 30,29,28
    26: size 2847B

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-20 09:51:06 -07:00
David S. Miller 446bf64b61 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Merge conflict of mlx5 resolved using instructions in merge
commit 9566e650bf.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-08-19 11:54:03 -07:00
Quentin Monnet d34b044038 tools: bpftool: close prog FD before exit on showing a single program
When showing metadata about a single program by invoking
"bpftool prog show PROG", the file descriptor referring to the program
is not closed before returning from the function. Let's close it.

Fixes: 71bb428fe2 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-15 22:09:41 -07:00
Quentin Monnet 8918dc42dc tools: bpftool: move "__printf()" attributes to header file
Some functions in bpftool have a "__printf()" format attributes to tell
the compiler they should expect printf()-like arguments. But because
these attributes are not used for the function prototypes in the header
files, the compiler does not run the checks everywhere the functions are
used, and some mistakes on format string and corresponding arguments
slipped in over time.

Let's move the __printf() attributes to the correct places.

Note: We add guards around the definition of GCC_VERSION in
tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h to prevent a conflict in jit_disasm.c
on GCC_VERSION from headers pulled via libbfd.

Fixes: c101189bc9 ("tools: bpftool: fix -Wmissing declaration warnings")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-15 22:06:46 -07:00
Quentin Monnet b0ead6d75a tools: bpftool: fix format string for p_err() in detect_common_prefix()
There is one call to the p_err() function in detect_common_prefix()
where the message to print is passed directly as the first argument,
without using a format string. This is harmless, but may trigger
warnings if the "__printf()" attribute is used correctly for the p_err()
function. Let's fix it by using a "%s" format string.

Fixes: ba95c74524 ("tools: bpftool: add "prog run" subcommand to test-run programs")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-15 22:06:46 -07:00
Quentin Monnet 8a15d5ced8 tools: bpftool: fix format string for p_err() in query_flow_dissector()
The format string passed to one call to the p_err() function in
query_flow_dissector() does not match the value that should be printed,
resulting in some garbage integer being printed instead of
strerror(errno) if /proc/self/ns/net cannot be open. Let's fix the
format string.

Fixes: 7f0c57fec8 ("bpftool: show flow_dissector attachment status")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-15 22:06:46 -07:00
Quentin Monnet ed4a3983cd tools: bpftool: fix argument for p_err() in BTF do_dump()
The last argument passed to one call to the p_err() function is not
correct, it should be "*argv" instead of "**argv". This may lead to a
segmentation fault error if BTF id cannot be parsed correctly. Let's fix
this.

Fixes: c93cc69004dt ("bpftool: add ability to dump BTF types")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-15 22:06:46 -07:00
Quentin Monnet 22c349e8db tools: bpftool: fix format strings and arguments for jsonw_printf()
There are some mismatches between format strings and arguments passed to
jsonw_printf() in the BTF dumper for bpftool, which seems harmless but
may result in warnings if the "__printf()" attribute is used correctly
for jsonw_printf(). Let's fix relevant format strings and type cast.

Fixes: b12d6ec097 ("bpf: btf: add btf print functionality")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-15 22:06:46 -07:00
Quentin Monnet 9def249dc8 tools: bpftool: fix arguments for p_err() in do_event_pipe()
The last argument passed to some calls to the p_err() functions is not
correct, it should be "*argv" instead of "**argv". This may lead to a
segmentation fault error if CPU IDs or indices from the command line
cannot be parsed correctly. Let's fix this.

Fixes: f412eed9df ("tools: bpftool: add simple perf event output reader")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-15 22:06:46 -07:00
Daniel T. Lee cb9d996866 tools: bpftool: add documentation for net attach/detach
Since, new sub-command 'net attach/detach' has been added for
attaching XDP program on interface,
this commit documents usage and sample output of `net attach/detach`.

Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-15 17:00:33 -07:00
Daniel T. Lee 10a708c24a tools: bpftool: add bash-completion for net attach/detach
This commit adds bash-completion for new "net attach/detach"
subcommand for attaching XDP program on interface.

Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-15 17:00:33 -07:00
Daniel T. Lee 37c7f863ba tools: bpftool: add net detach command to detach XDP on interface
By this commit, using `bpftool net detach`, the attached XDP prog can
be detached. Detaching the BPF prog will be done through libbpf
'bpf_set_link_xdp_fd' with the progfd set to -1.

Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-15 17:00:33 -07:00
Daniel T. Lee 04949ccc27 tools: bpftool: add net attach command to attach XDP on interface
By this commit, using `bpftool net attach`, user can attach XDP prog on
interface. New type of enum 'net_attach_type' has been made, as stat ted at
cover-letter, the meaning of 'attach' is, prog will be attached on interface.

With 'overwrite' option at argument, attached XDP program could be replaced.
Added new helper 'net_parse_dev' to parse the network device at argument.

BPF prog will be attached through libbpf 'bpf_set_link_xdp_fd'.

Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-15 17:00:33 -07:00
Quentin Monnet a9436dca11 tools: bpftool: compile with $(EXTRA_WARNINGS)
Compile bpftool with $(EXTRA_WARNINGS), as defined in
scripts/Makefile.include, and fix the new warnings produced.

Simply leave -Wswitch-enum out of the warning list, as we have several
switch-case structures where it is not desirable to process all values
of an enum.

Remove -Wshadow from the warnings we manually add to CFLAGS, as it is
handled in $(EXTRA_WARNINGS).

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-14 22:57:36 +02:00
Peter Wu d66fa3c70e tools: bpftool: add feature check for zlib
bpftool requires libelf, and zlib for decompressing /proc/config.gz.
zlib is a transitive dependency via libelf, and became mandatory since
elfutils 0.165 (Jan 2016). The feature check of libelf is already done
in the elfdep target of tools/lib/bpf/Makefile, pulled in by bpftool via
a dependency on libbpf.a. Add a similar feature check for zlib.

Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-13 16:22:07 +02:00
Peter Wu a664a83457 tools: bpftool: fix reading from /proc/config.gz
/proc/config has never existed as far as I can see, but /proc/config.gz
is present on Arch Linux. Add support for decompressing config.gz using
zlib which is a mandatory dependency of libelf anyway. Replace existing
stdio functions with gzFile operations since the latter transparently
handles uncompressed and gzip-compressed files.

Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-12 11:07:16 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski 3c7be384fe tools: bpftool: add error message on pin failure
No error message is currently printed if the pin syscall
itself fails. It got lost in the loadall refactoring.

Fixes: 77380998d9 ("bpftool: add loadall command")
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-09 17:38:53 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski b3e78adcbf tools: bpftool: fix error message (prog -> object)
Change an error message to work for any object being
pinned not just programs.

Fixes: 71bb428fe2 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-09 17:38:53 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski a98bf57391 tools: bpftool: add support for reporting the effective cgroup progs
Takshak said in the original submission:

With different bpf attach_flags available to attach bpf programs specially
with BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE and BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI, the list of effective
bpf-programs available to any sub-cgroups really needs to be available for
easy debugging.

Using BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE flag, one can get the list of not only attached
bpf-programs to a cgroup but also the inherited ones from parent cgroup.

So a new option is introduced to use BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE query flag here
to list all the effective bpf-programs available for execution at a specified
cgroup.

Reused modified test program test_cgroup_attach from tools/testing/selftests/bpf:
  # ./test_cgroup_attach

With old bpftool:

 # bpftool cgroup show /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup-test-work-dir/cg1/
  ID       AttachType      AttachFlags     Name
  271      egress          multi           pkt_cntr_1
  272      egress          multi           pkt_cntr_2

Attached new program pkt_cntr_4 in cg2 gives following:

 # bpftool cgroup show /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup-test-work-dir/cg1/cg2
  ID       AttachType      AttachFlags     Name
  273      egress          override        pkt_cntr_4

And with new "effective" option it shows all effective programs for cg2:

 # bpftool cgroup show /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup-test-work-dir/cg1/cg2 effective
  ID       AttachType      AttachFlags     Name
  273      egress          override        pkt_cntr_4
  271      egress          override        pkt_cntr_1
  272      egress          override        pkt_cntr_2

Compared to original submission use a local flag instead of global
option.

We need to clear query_flags on every command, in case batch mode
wants to use varying settings.

v2: (Takshak)
 - forbid duplicated flags;
 - fix cgroup path freeing.

Signed-off-by: Takshak Chahande <ctakshak@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Takshak Chahande <ctakshak@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-07-30 21:15:02 -07:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen 1375dc4a45 tools: Add definitions for devmap_hash map type
This adds selftest and bpftool updates for the devmap_hash map type.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-07-29 13:50:48 -07:00
Daniel T. Lee 216b65fb70 tools: bpftool: add raw_tracepoint_writable prog type to header
From commit 9df1c28bb7 ("bpf: add writable context for raw tracepoints"),
a new type of BPF_PROG, RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE has been added.

Since this BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE is not listed at
bpftool's header, it causes a segfault when executing 'bpftool feature'.

This commit adds BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE entry to
prog_type_name enum, and will eventually fixes the segfault issue.

Fixes: 9df1c28bb7 ("bpf: add writable context for raw tracepoints")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-07-12 15:14:42 +02:00
David S. Miller af144a9834 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Two cases of overlapping changes, nothing fancy.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-07-08 19:48:57 -07:00
Quentin Monnet 8fc9f8bedf tools: bpftool: add completion for bpftool prog "loadall"
Bash completion for proposing the "loadall" subcommand is missing. Let's
add it to the completion script.

Add a specific case to propose "load" and "loadall" for completing:

    $ bpftool prog load
                       ^ cursor is here

Otherwise, completion considers that $command is in load|loadall and
starts making related completions (file or directory names, as the
number of words on the command line is below 6), when the only suggested
keywords should be "load" and "loadall" until one has been picked and a
space entered after that to move to the next word.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-07-08 17:20:34 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko 9b190f185d tools/bpftool: switch map event_pipe to libbpf's perf_buffer
Switch event_pipe implementation to rely on new libbpf perf buffer API
(it's raw low-level variant).

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-07-08 15:35:43 +02:00
Jiri Olsa aa52bcbe0e tools: bpftool: Fix json dump crash on powerpc
Michael reported crash with by bpf program in json mode on powerpc:

  # bpftool prog -p dump jited id 14
  [{
        "name": "0xd00000000a9aa760",
        "insns": [{
                "pc": "0x0",
                "operation": "nop",
                "operands": [null
                ]
            },{
                "pc": "0x4",
                "operation": "nop",
                "operands": [null
                ]
            },{
                "pc": "0x8",
                "operation": "mflr",
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)

The code is assuming char pointers in format, which is not always
true at least for powerpc. Fixing this by dumping the whole string
into buffer based on its format.

Please note that libopcodes code does not check return values from
fprintf callback, but as per Jakub suggestion returning -1 on allocation
failure so we do the best effort to propagate the error.

Fixes: 107f041212 ("tools: bpftool: add JSON output for `bpftool prog dump jited *` command")
Reported-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-07-05 23:50:38 +02:00
Quentin Monnet ba95c74524 tools: bpftool: add "prog run" subcommand to test-run programs
Add a new "bpftool prog run" subcommand to run a loaded program on input
data (and possibly with input context) passed by the user.

Print output data (and output context if relevant) into a file or into
the console. Print return value and duration for the test run into the
console.

A "repeat" argument can be passed to run the program several times in a
row.

The command does not perform any kind of verification based on program
type (Is this program type allowed to use an input context?) or on data
consistency (Can I work with empty input data?), this is left to the
kernel.

Example invocation:

    # perl -e 'print "\x0" x 14' | ./bpftool prog run \
            pinned /sys/fs/bpf/sample_ret0 \
            data_in - data_out - repeat 5
    0000000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000      | ........ ......
    Return value: 0, duration (average): 260ns

When one of data_in or ctx_in is "-", bpftool reads from standard input,
in binary format. Other formats (JSON, hexdump) might be supported (via
an optional command line keyword like "data_fmt_in") in the future if
relevant, but this would require doing more parsing in bpftool.

v2:
- Fix argument names for function check_single_stdin(). (Yonghong)

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-07-05 23:48:07 +02:00
Stanislav Fomichev f6d08d9d85 bpftool: support cgroup sockopt
Support sockopt prog type and cgroup hooks in the bpftool.

Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Cc: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-06-27 15:25:17 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski 6c6874f401 tools: bpftool: use correct argument in cgroup errors
cgroup code tries to use argv[0] as the cgroup path,
but if it fails uses argv[1] to report errors.

Fixes: 5ccda64d38 ("bpftool: implement cgroup bpf operations")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-06-26 14:45:29 +02:00
David S. Miller dca73a65a6 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-06-19

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

The main changes are:

1) new SO_REUSEPORT_DETACH_BPF setsocktopt, from Martin.

2) BTF based map definition, from Andrii.

3) support bpf_map_lookup_elem for xskmap, from Jonathan.

4) bounded loops and scalar precision logic in the verifier, from Alexei.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-20 00:06:27 -04:00
David S. Miller 13091aa305 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Honestly all the conflicts were simple overlapping changes,
nothing really interesting to report.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-17 20:20:36 -07:00
Hechao Li 4c587c196d bpf: use libbpf_num_possible_cpus internally
Use the newly added bpf_num_possible_cpus() in bpftool and selftests
and remove duplicate implementations.

Signed-off-by: Hechao Li <hechaol@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-06-11 10:36:02 +02:00
David S. Miller 38e406f600 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-06-07

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

The main changes are:

1) Fix several bugs in riscv64 JIT code emission which forgot to clear high
   32-bits for alu32 ops, from Björn and Luke with selftests covering all
   relevant BPF alu ops from Björn and Jiong.

2) Two fixes for UDP BPF reuseport that avoid calling the program in case of
   __udp6_lib_err and UDP GRO which broke reuseport_select_sock() assumption
   that skb->data is pointing to transport header, from Martin.

3) Two fixes for BPF sockmap: a use-after-free from sleep in psock's backlog
   workqueue, and a missing restore of sk_write_space when psock gets dropped,
   from Jakub and John.

4) Fix unconnected UDP sendmsg hook API which is insufficient as-is since it
   breaks standard applications like DNS if reverse NAT is not performed upon
   receive, from Daniel.

5) Fix an out-of-bounds read in __bpf_skc_lookup which in case of AF_INET6
   fails to verify that the length of the tuple is long enough, from Lorenz.

6) Fix libbpf's libbpf__probe_raw_btf to return an fd instead of 0/1 (for
   {un,}successful probe) as that is expected to be propagated as an fd to
   load_sk_storage_btf() and thus closing the wrong descriptor otherwise,
   from Michal.

7) Fix bpftool's JSON output for the case when a lookup fails, from Krzesimir.

8) Minor misc fixes in docs, samples and selftests, from various others.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-07 14:46:47 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann 000aa1250d bpf, bpftool: enable recvmsg attach types
Trivial patch to bpftool in order to complete enabling attaching programs
to BPF_CGROUP_UDP{4,6}_RECVMSG.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-06-06 16:53:12 -07:00
Krzesimir Nowak 1884c06657 tools: bpftool: Fix JSON output when lookup fails
In commit 9a5ab8bf1d ("tools: bpftool: turn err() and info() macros
into functions") one case of error reporting was special cased, so it
could report a lookup error for a specific key when dumping the map
element. What the code forgot to do is to wrap the key and value keys
into a JSON object, so an example output of pretty JSON dump of a
sockhash map (which does not support looking up its values) is:

[
    "key": ["0x0a","0x41","0x00","0x02","0x1f","0x78","0x00","0x00"
    ],
    "value": {
        "error": "Operation not supported"
    },
    "key": ["0x0a","0x41","0x00","0x02","0x1f","0x78","0x00","0x01"
    ],
    "value": {
        "error": "Operation not supported"
    }
]

Note the key-value pairs inside the toplevel array. They should be
wrapped inside a JSON object, otherwise it is an invalid JSON. This
commit fixes this, so the output now is:

[{
        "key": ["0x0a","0x41","0x00","0x02","0x1f","0x78","0x00","0x00"
        ],
        "value": {
            "error": "Operation not supported"
        }
    },{
        "key": ["0x0a","0x41","0x00","0x02","0x1f","0x78","0x00","0x01"
        ],
        "value": {
            "error": "Operation not supported"
        }
    }
]

Fixes: 9a5ab8bf1d ("tools: bpftool: turn err() and info() macros into functions")
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzesimir Nowak <krzesimir@kinvolk.io>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-06-05 22:08:26 +02:00
Quentin Monnet 55d778076b tools: bpftool: make -d option print debug output from verifier
The "-d" option is used to require all logs available for bpftool. So
far it meant telling libbpf to print even debug-level information. But
there is another source of info that can be made more verbose: when we
attemt to load programs with bpftool, we can pass a log_level parameter
to the verifier in order to control the amount of information that is
printed to the console.

Reuse the "-d" option to print all information the verifier can tell. At
this time, this means logs related to BPF_LOG_LEVEL1, BPF_LOG_LEVEL2 and
BPF_LOG_STATS. As mentioned in the discussion on the first version of
this set, these macros are internal to the kernel
(include/linux/bpf_verifier.h) and are not meant to be part of the
stable user API, therefore we simply use the related constants to print
whatever we can at this time, without trying to tell users what is
log_level1 or what is statistics.

Verifier logs are only used when loading programs for now (In the
future: for loading BTF objects with bpftool? Although libbpf does not
currently offer to print verifier info at debug level if no error
occurred when loading BTF objects), so bpftool.rst and bpftool-prog.rst
are the only man pages to get the update.

v3:
- Add details on log level and BTF loading at the end of commit log.

v2:
- Remove the possibility to select the log levels to use (v1 offered a
  combination of "log_level1", "log_level2" and "stats").
- The macros from kernel header bpf_verifier.h are not used (and
  therefore not moved to UAPI header).
- In v1 this was a distinct option, but is now merged in the only "-d"
  switch to activate libbpf and verifier debug-level logs all at the
  same time.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-05-28 11:03:26 +02:00
Quentin Monnet 775bc8ada8 tools: bpftool: add -d option to get debug output from libbpf
libbpf has three levels of priority for output messages: warn, info,
debug. By default, debug output is not printed to the console.

Add a new "--debug" (short name: "-d") option to bpftool to print libbpf
logs for all three levels.

Internally, we simply use the function provided by libbpf to replace the
default printing function by one that prints logs regardless of their
level.

v2:
- Remove the possibility to select the log-levels to use (v1 offered a
  combination of "warn", "info" and "debug").
- Rename option and offer a short name: -d|--debug.
- Add option description to all bpftool manual pages (instead of
  bpftool-prog.rst only), as all commands use libbpf.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-05-28 11:02:21 +02:00
Chang-Hsien Tsai 92bd6820f2 bpf: style fix in while(!feof()) loop
Use fgets() as the while loop condition.

Signed-off-by: Chang-Hsien Tsai <luke.tw@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-05-28 10:54:01 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko 0d97dacc46 bpftool: auto-complete BTF IDs for btf dump
Auto-complete BTF IDs for `btf dump id` sub-command. List of possible BTF
IDs is scavenged from loaded BPF programs that have associated BTFs, as
there is currently no API in libbpf to fetch list of all BTFs in the
system.

Suggested-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-05-28 10:50:27 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko 90eea4086d bpftool: update bash-completion w/ new c option for btf dump
Add bash completion for new C btf dump option.

Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-24 14:05:58 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko 220ba45112 bpftool/docs: add description of btf dump C option
Document optional **c** option for btf dump subcommand.

Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-24 14:05:58 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko 2119f2189d bpftool: add C output format option to btf dump subcommand
Utilize new libbpf's btf_dump API to emit BTF as a C definitions.

Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-24 14:05:58 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko 58650cc473 bpftool: use libbpf's btf__parse_elf API
Use btf__parse_elf() API, provided by libbpf, instead of implementing
ELF parsing by itself.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-24 14:05:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 2c1212de6f SPDX update for 5.2-rc2, round 1
Here are series of patches that add SPDX tags to different kernel files,
 based on two different things:
   - SPDX entries are added to a bunch of files that we missed a year ago
     that do not have any license information at all.
 
     These were either missed because the tool saw the MODULE_LICENSE()
     tag, or some EXPORT_SYMBOL tags, and got confused and thought the
     file had a real license, or the files have been added since the last
     big sweep, or they were Makefile/Kconfig files, which we didn't
     touch last time.
 
   - Add GPL-2.0-only or GPL-2.0-or-later tags to files where our scan
     tools can determine the license text in the file itself.  Where this
     happens, the license text is removed, in order to cut down on the
     700+ different ways we have in the kernel today, in a quest to get
     rid of all of these.
 
 These patches have been out for review on the linux-spdx@vger mailing
 list, and while they were created by automatic tools, they were
 hand-verified by a bunch of different people, all whom names are on the
 patches are reviewers.
 
 The reason for these "large" patches is if we were to continue to
 progress at the current rate of change in the kernel, adding license
 tags to individual files in different subsystems, we would be finished
 in about 10 years at the earliest.
 
 There will be more series of these types of patches coming over the next
 few weeks as the tools and reviewers crunch through the more "odd"
 variants of how to say "GPLv2" that developers have come up with over
 the years, combined with other fun oddities (GPL + a BSD disclaimer?)
 that are being unearthed, with the goal for the whole kernel to be
 cleaned up.
 
 These diffstats are not small, 3840 files are touched, over 10k lines
 removed in just 24 patches.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCXOP8uw8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h
 aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ynmGQCgy3evqzleuOITDpuWaxewFdHqiJYAnA7KRw4H
 1KwtfRnMtG6dk/XaS7H7
 =O9lH
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'spdx-5.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull SPDX update from Greg KH:
 "Here is a series of patches that add SPDX tags to different kernel
  files, based on two different things:

   - SPDX entries are added to a bunch of files that we missed a year
     ago that do not have any license information at all.

     These were either missed because the tool saw the MODULE_LICENSE()
     tag, or some EXPORT_SYMBOL tags, and got confused and thought the
     file had a real license, or the files have been added since the
     last big sweep, or they were Makefile/Kconfig files, which we
     didn't touch last time.

   - Add GPL-2.0-only or GPL-2.0-or-later tags to files where our scan
     tools can determine the license text in the file itself. Where this
     happens, the license text is removed, in order to cut down on the
     700+ different ways we have in the kernel today, in a quest to get
     rid of all of these.

  These patches have been out for review on the linux-spdx@vger mailing
  list, and while they were created by automatic tools, they were
  hand-verified by a bunch of different people, all whom names are on
  the patches are reviewers.

  The reason for these "large" patches is if we were to continue to
  progress at the current rate of change in the kernel, adding license
  tags to individual files in different subsystems, we would be finished
  in about 10 years at the earliest.

  There will be more series of these types of patches coming over the
  next few weeks as the tools and reviewers crunch through the more
  "odd" variants of how to say "GPLv2" that developers have come up with
  over the years, combined with other fun oddities (GPL + a BSD
  disclaimer?) that are being unearthed, with the goal for the whole
  kernel to be cleaned up.

  These diffstats are not small, 3840 files are touched, over 10k lines
  removed in just 24 patches"

* tag 'spdx-5.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (24 commits)
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 25
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 24
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 23
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 22
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 21
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 20
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 19
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 18
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 17
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 15
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 14
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 13
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 12
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 11
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 10
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 9
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 7
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 5
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 4
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 3
  ...
2019-05-21 12:33:38 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner ec8f24b7fa treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko 9c3ddee124 bpftool: fix BTF raw dump of FWD's fwd_kind
kflag bit determines whether FWD is for struct or union. Use that bit.

Fixes: c93cc69004 ("bpftool: add ability to dump BTF types")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-05-17 14:21:29 +02:00
Yonghong Song ac4e0e055f tools/bpftool: move set_max_rlimit() before __bpf_object__open_xattr()
For a host which has a lower rlimit for max locked memory (e.g., 64KB),
the following error occurs in one of our production systems:
  # /usr/sbin/bpftool prog load /paragon/pods/52877437/home/mark.o \
    /sys/fs/bpf/paragon_mark_21 type cgroup/skb \
    map idx 0 pinned /sys/fs/bpf/paragon_map_21
  libbpf: Error in bpf_object__probe_name():Operation not permitted(1).
    Couldn't load basic 'r0 = 0' BPF program.
  Error: failed to open object file

The reason is due to low locked memory during bpf_object__probe_name()
which probes whether program name is supported in kernel or not
during __bpf_object__open_xattr().

bpftool program load already tries to relax mlock rlimit before
bpf_object__load(). Let us move set_max_rlimit() before
__bpf_object__open_xattr(), which fixed the issue here.

Fixes: 47eff61777 ("bpf, libbpf: introduce bpf_object__probe_caps to test BPF capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-16 11:44:50 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada a7d0067147 bpftool: exclude bash-completion/bpftool from .gitignore pattern
tools/bpf/bpftool/.gitignore has the "bpftool" pattern, which is
intended to ignore the following build artifact:

  tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool

However, the .gitignore entry is effective not only for the current
directory, but also for any sub-directories.

So, from the point of .gitignore grammar, the following check-in file
is also considered to be ignored:

  tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool

As the manual gitignore(5) says "Files already tracked by Git are not
affected", this is not a problem as far as Git is concerned.

However, Git is not the only program that parses .gitignore because
.gitignore is useful to distinguish build artifacts from source files.

For example, tar(1) supports the --exclude-vcs-ignore option. As of
writing, this option does not work perfectly, but it intends to create
a tarball excluding files specified by .gitignore.

So, I believe it is better to fix this issue.

You can fix it by prefixing the pattern with a slash; the leading slash
means the specified pattern is relative to the current directory.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-04 23:43:57 -07:00
David S. Miller ff24e4980a Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Three trivial overlapping conflicts.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-02 22:14:21 -04:00
Martin KaFai Lau a19f89f366 bpf: Support BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE in bpf map probing
This patch supports probing for the new BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE.
BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE enforces BTF usage, so the new probe
requires to create and load a BTF also.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-04-27 09:07:05 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko 8ed1875bf3 bpftool: fix indendation in bash-completion/bpftool
Fix misaligned default case branch for `prog dump` sub-command.

Reported-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-04-25 21:45:14 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko 4a714feefd bpftool: add bash completions for btf command
Add full support for btf command in bash-completion script.

Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-04-25 21:45:14 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko ca253339af bpftool/docs: add btf sub-command documentation
Document usage and sample output format for `btf dump` sub-command.

Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-04-25 21:45:14 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko c93cc69004 bpftool: add ability to dump BTF types
Add new `btf dump` sub-command to bpftool. It allows to dump
human-readable low-level BTF types representation of BTF types. BTF can
be retrieved from few different sources:
  - from BTF object by ID;
  - from PROG, if it has associated BTF;
  - from MAP, if it has associated BTF data; it's possible to narrow
    down types to either key type, value type, both, or all BTF types;
  - from ELF file (.BTF section).

Output format mostly follows BPF verifier log format with few notable
exceptions:
  - all the type/field/param/etc names are enclosed in single quotes to
    allow easier grepping and to stand out a little bit more;
  - FUNC_PROTO output follows STRUCT/UNION/ENUM format of having one
    line per each argument; this is more uniform and allows easy
    grepping, as opposed to succinct, but inconvenient format that BPF
    verifier log is using.

Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-04-25 21:45:14 -07:00
Benjamin Poirier 77d764263d bpftool: Fix errno variable usage
The test meant to use the saved value of errno. Given the current code, it
makes no practical difference however.

Fixes: bf598a8f0f ("bpftool: Improve handling of ENOENT on map dumps")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-04-25 17:30:14 -07:00
Alban Crequy 8694d8c1f8 tools: bpftool: fix infinite loop in map create
"bpftool map create" has an infinite loop on "while (argc)". The error
case is missing.

Symptoms: when forgetting to type the keyword 'type' in front of 'hash':
$ sudo bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/dir/foobar hash key 8 value 8 entries 128
(infinite loop, taking all the CPU)
^C

After the patch:
$ sudo bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/dir/foobar hash key 8 value 8 entries 128
Error: unknown arg hash

Fixes: 0b592b5a01 ("tools: bpftool: add map create command")
Signed-off-by: Alban Crequy <alban@kinvolk.io>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-04-25 17:20:06 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev 7f0c57fec8 bpftool: show flow_dissector attachment status
Right now there is no way to query whether BPF flow_dissector program
is attached to a network namespace or not. In previous commit, I added
support for querying that info, show it when doing `bpftool net`:

$ bpftool prog loadall ./bpf_flow.o \
	/sys/fs/bpf/flow type flow_dissector \
	pinmaps /sys/fs/bpf/flow
$ bpftool prog
3: flow_dissector  name _dissect  tag 8c9e917b513dd5cc  gpl
        loaded_at 2019-04-23T16:14:48-0700  uid 0
        xlated 656B  jited 461B  memlock 4096B  map_ids 1,2
        btf_id 1
...

$ bpftool net -j
[{"xdp":[],"tc":[],"flow_dissector":[]}]

$ bpftool prog attach pinned \
	/sys/fs/bpf/flow/flow_dissector flow_dissector
$ bpftool net -j
[{"xdp":[],"tc":[],"flow_dissector":["id":3]}]

Doesn't show up in a different net namespace:
$ ip netns add test
$ ip netns exec test bpftool net -j
[{"xdp":[],"tc":[],"flow_dissector":[]}]

Non-json output:
$ bpftool net
xdp:

tc:

flow_dissector:
id 3

v2:
* initialization order (Jakub Kicinski)
* clear errno for batch mode (Quentin Monnet)

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-04-25 23:49:06 +02:00