mmc_select_powerclass() function returns error if eMMC
VDD level supported by host is between 2.7v to 3.2v.
According to eMMC specification, valid voltage for high
voltage cards is 2.7v to 3.6v. This patch ensures that
2.7v to 3.6v VDD range is treated as valid range.
Also, failure to set the power class shouldn't be treated
as fatal error because even if setting the power class
fails, card can still work in default power class.
If mmc_select_powerclass() returns error, just print
the warning message and go ahead with rest of the card
initialization.
Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Let drivers specify the use of high-capacity erase size.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch fixes following issues when HS200 is enabled:
1. If executing_tuning() host ops is called without mmc_host_clk_hold(),
card clocks might get turned off (if MMC_CLK_GATING is enabled)
while execute_tuning() is in progress. So this patch makes sure
that execute_tuning() is called with mmc_host_clk_hold().
2. If host timing mode is set to HS200 mode, there should not be
any communication with the card until execute_tuning() is completed.
But there is a chance that CMD6 might be sent to enable set HPI_EN
(of HPI_MGMT field in EXT_CSD) before execute_tuning() is called.
So this patch moves this operation after execute_tuning() is completed.
Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
MMC-4.5 data tag feature will be used to store the file system meta-data
in the tagged region of eMMC. This will improve the write and subsequent
read transfer time for the meta data.
Signed-off-by: Saugata Das <saugata.das@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Even if cards supports 1.8V I/O voltage those should anyway be
initialized at 3.3V I/O according to (e)MMC, SD and SDIO specs.
Some eMMC and embedded SDIO devices are able to be initialized
at 1.8V as well, but it is better to be safe.
Do note that initialization in this context means that the card
has been completely powered off, otherwise the card will remain
at the last I/O voltage level that were negotitiated.
Due to the above being taken care of the suspend/resume issues
for UHS-I SD-cards has been fixed.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Found this issue during code review. Actually, there are two issues which
both compensate together in lucky case. In unlucky case the bus width
probing might not work as expected.
Signed-off-by: Jurgen Heeks <jurgen.heeks@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Modified the mmc_poweroff to resume before sending the poweroff
notification command. In sleep mode only AWAKE and RESET commands are
allowed, so before sending the poweroff notification command resume from
sleep mode and then send the notification command.
PowerOff Notify is tested on a Synopsis Designware Host Controller
(eMMC 4.5). The suspend to RAM and resume works fine.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Saugata Das <saugata.das@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch fixes the failure of low speed mmc card detection.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds the support of the HS200 bus speed for eMMC 4.5 devices.
The eMMC 4.5 devices have support for 200MHz bus speed. The function
prototype of the tuning function is modified to handle the tuning
command number which is different in sd and mmc case.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Turning the cache off implies flushing cache which doesn't define
maximum timeout unlike cache-on. This patch will apply the generic
CMD6 timeout only for cache-on. Additionally the kernel message is
added for checking failure case of cache-on.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch fixes the wrong comparison before setting the interface
voltage in DDR mode.
The assignment to the variable ddr before comaprison is either
ddr = MMC_1_2V_DDR_MODE; or ddr == MMC_1_8V_DDR_MODE. But the comparison
is done with the extended csd value if ddr == EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Enable boot partitions to be read-only locked until next power on via
a sysfs entry. There will be one sysfs entry for each boot partition:
/sys/block/mmcblkXbootY/ro_lock_until_next_power_on
Each boot partition is locked by writing 1 to its file.
Signed-off-by: Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: John Beckett <john.beckett@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Add a function mmc_detect_card_removed() which upper layers can use to
determine immediately if a card has been removed. This function should
be called after an I/O request fails so that all queued I/O requests
can be errored out immediately instead of waiting for the card device
to be removed.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The eMMC 4.5 devices respond to only RESET and AWAKE command in the
sleep state. Hence the mmc switch command to notify power off state
should be sent before the device enters sleep state.
This patch fixes the same.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch skips the setting of the power notify state variable
for non eMMC 4.5 devices. Also fixes the problem of omap_hsmmc
noisy/broken for suspend resume reported by Kevin Hilman.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Once the implicit use of module.h is prevented, these files will
fail to find the stat.h header content.
Fix up the implicit usage expectations in advance of the cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Code cleanup, putting all eMMC 4.5 detection cases together.
This patch removes one if-statement and assembles all. And it also
removes variable initialization below else-statement -- all members
of card structure are already set to zero at card-init.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
HPI command is defined in eMMC4.41.
This feature is important for eMMC4.5 devices.
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds cache feature of eMMC4.5 Spec.
If device supports cache capability, host can utilize some specific
operations.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch will apply the generic CMD6 timeout to switch command
for power class.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
MMC v4.5 supports the DISCARD feature (CMD38). It's different from
trim and there's no check bit. Currently it's only supported at v4.5.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds support for the power off notify feature, available in
eMMC 4.5 devices. If the host has support for this feature, then the
mmc core will notify the device by setting the POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION
byte in the extended csd register with a value of 1 (POWER_ON).
For suspend mode short timeout is used, whereas for the normal poweroff
long timeout is used.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
All the files using printk function for displaying kernel messages
in the mmc driver have been replaced with corresponding macro.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
EXT_CSD[248] includes the default maximum timeout for CMD6.
This field is added at eMMC4.5 Spec. And it can be used for default
timeout except for some operations which don't define the timeout
(i.e. background operation, sanitize, flush cache) in eMMC4.5 Spec.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
It allows gerneral purpose partitions in MMC Device. And I try to simply
make mmc_blk_alloc_parts using mmc_part structure suggested by Andrei
Warkentin. After patching, we see general purpose partitions like this:
> cat /proc/partitions
179 0 847872 mmcblk0
179 192 4096 mmcblk0gp3
179 160 4096 mmcblk0gp2
179 128 4096 mmcblk0gp1
179 96 1052672 mmcblk0gp0
179 64 1024 mmcblk0boot1
179 32 1024 mmcblk0boot0
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrei Warkentin <awarkentin@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
f39b2dd9d ("mmc: core: Bus width testing needs to handle suspend/resume")
added code to only compare read-only ext_csd fields in bus width testing
code, yet it's comparing some fields that are never set.
The affected fields are ext_csd.raw_erased_mem_count and
ext_csd.raw_partition_support.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andrey.warkentin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds the power class selection feature available for mmc
versions 4.0 and above. During the enumeration stage before switching
to the lower data bus, check if the power class is supported for the
current bus width. If the power class is available then switch to the
power class and use the higher data bus. If power class is not supported
then switch to the lower data bus in a worst case.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
eMMC's may have a hardware reset line. This patch provides a
host controller operation to implement hardware reset and
a function to reset and reinitialize the card. Also, for MMC,
the reset is always performed before initialization.
The host must set the new host capability MMC_CAP_HW_RESET
to enable hardware reset.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Earlier all cards where initiated with bus mode set as OPENDRAIN, and then
later switched to PUSHPULL. According to the MMC/SD/SDIO specifications
only MMC cards use OPENDRAIN during init. For both SD and SDIO the bus
mode shall be PUSHPULL before attempting to init the card.
The consequence of having incorrect bus mode can lead to not being able
to detect the card. Therefore the default behavior have now been changed
to PUSHPULL in mmc_power_up, and will only be temporarily switched when
trying to attach or init a MMC card.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Nilsson XK <stefan.xk.nilsson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf HANSSON <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
During a rescan operation mmc_attach(sd|mmc|sdio) functions are
called. The error handling in these function can trigger a detach
of the bus, which also meant a power off. This is not notified by
the rescan operation which then continues to the next attach function.
If a power off has been done, the framework must never send any
new commands to the host driver, without first doing a new power up.
This will most likely trigger any host driver to hang.
Moving power off out of detach and instead handle power off
separately when it is actually needed, solves the issue.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Put MMC to sleep if it supports SLEEP/AWAKE (CMD5) in the mmc suspend
so that Vcc (NAND core) can be cut to minimize power consumption.
eMMC put into SLEEP can respond to CMD0 or H/W reset or CMD5.
Current implemention on resume from suspend relies on CMD0 in
mmc_init_card to get out of SLEEP mode.
Signed-off-by: Balaji T K <balajitk@ti.com>
Acked-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
On reading the ext_csd for the first time (in 1 bit mode), save the
ext_csd information needed for bus width compare.
On every pass we make re-reading the ext_csd, compare the data
against the saved ext_csd data.
This fixes a regression introduced in 3.0-rc1 by 08ee80cc39
("mmc: core: eMMC bus width may not work on all platforms"), which
incorrectly assumed we would be re-reading the ext_csd at resume-
time.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
CMD19 -- The offical way to validate bus widths from the JEDEC spec
does not work on all platforms. Some platforms that use PCI/PCIe
to connect their SD controllers are known to fail.
If the quirk MMC_BUS_WIDTH_TEST is not defined we try to figure out
the bus width by reading the ext_csd at different bus widths and
compare this against the ext_csd read in 1 bit mode. If no ext_csd
is available we default to 1 bit operations.
Code has been tested on mmp2 against 8 bit eMMC and Transcend 2GB
card that is known to not work in 4 bit mode. The physical pins
on the card are not present to support 4 bit operation.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
eMMC voltage change not required for 1.8V. 3.3V and 1.8V vcc
are capable of doing DDR. vccq of 1.8v is not required.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Allows device MMC boot partitions to be accessed. MMC partitions are
treated effectively as separate block devices on the same MMC card.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
CMD6 is an R1B-type command, where DAT is used as busy. Depending
on register written using CMD6, timeout value can be different
as per spec.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Allows reliable writes to be used for MMC writes. Reliable writes are used
to service write REQ_FUA/REQ_META requests. Handles both the legacy and
the enhanced reliable write support in MMC cards.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
uBoot sometimes leaves eMMC pointing to the private boot partition.
Ensure we always start looking at the user partition.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Bruce Clemens <bpclemens@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark F. Brown <markb@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Some TOSHIBA MMC cards only support sector addressing even though the
size is < 2GB. According to JEDEC Spec JESD84-A441-1 the ocr register
(bits 30, 29) determine byte/sector mode. Use them.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Enhanced area feature is a new feature defined in eMMC4.4 standard. This
user data area provides higher performance/reliability, at the expense
of using twice the effective media space due to the area using SLC.
The MMC driver now reads out the enhanced area offset and size and adds
them to the device attributes in sysfs. Enabling the enhanced area can
only be done once, and should be done in manufacturing. To use this
feature, bit ERASE_GRP_DEF should also be set.
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-mmc describes the two new
attributes.
Signed-off-by: Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Rewrite and clean up mmc_rescan() to properly retry frequencies lower
than 400kHz. Failures can happen both in sd_send_* calls and
mmc_attach_*. Break out "mmc_rescan_try_freq" from the frequency
selection loop. Symmetrize claim/release logic in mmc_attach_* API,
and move the sd_send_* calls there to make mmc_rescan easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andy.ross@windriver.com>
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Hein Tibosch <hein_tibosch@yahoo.es>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
With the bus-width test patch, mmc_set_bus_width*() isn't called properly
when the driver doesn't set MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH and no DDR mode.
This patch fixes the regression by moving the call up before the cap test.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Some old MMC devices fail with the 4/8 bits the driver tries to use
exclusively. This patch adds a test for the given bus setup and falls
back to the lower bit mode (until 1-bit mode) when the test fails.
[Major rework and refactoring by tiwai]
[Quirk addition and many fixes by prakity]
Signed-off-by: Aries Lee <arieslee@jmicron.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
JMicron 388 SD/MMC combo controller supports the 1.8V low-voltage for
SD, but MMC doesn't work with the low-voltage, resulting in an error
at probing.
This patch adds the support for multiple voltage mask per device type,
so that SD works with 1.8V while MMC forces 3.3V. Here new ocr_avail_*
fields for each device are introduced, so that the actual OCR mask is
switched dynamically.
Also, the restriction of low-voltage in core/sd.c is removed when the
bit is allowed explicitly via ocr_avail_sd mask.
This patch was rewritten from scratch based on Aries' original code.
Signed-off-by: Aries Lee <arieslee@jmicron.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
We should not call mmc_card_set_ddr_mode() if we are in single data
mode. This sets DDR and causes the kernel log to say the card is DDR
when it is not.
Explicitly set ddr to 0 rather then rely on MMC_SDR_MODE being 0 when
doing the checks.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Allow power save/restore and their relevant mmc_bus_ops handlers
exit with a return value.
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Tested-by: Luciano Coelho <luciano.coelho@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
One flaw with DDR support is that MMC core does not inform the driver
which DDR mode it has selected. This patch expands the ios->ddr flag
to do that.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The DDR support patch needs the following fixes:
- The block driver does not need to know about DDR, any more
than it needs to know about bus width.
- Not only the card must be switched to DDR mode. The host
controller must also be configured, which is done through
the 'set_ios()' function.
- Do not set the DDR mode state until after the switch command
is successful.
- Setting block length is not supported in DDR mode. Make that
a core function and change the other place it is used (mmc_test)
also.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Subhash Jadavani