module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int. In
fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy
trick.
It's time to remove the int/unsigned int option. For this version
it'll simply give a warning, but it'll break next kernel version.
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
We must not use any information in the passed var besides xoffset,
yoffset and vmode as otherwise applications might abuse it. Also use the
aligned fix.line_length and not the (possible) unaligned xres_virtual.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
The below patch fixes a typo occationally to occasionally.
Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This allows bin_attr->read,write,mmap callbacks to check file specific data
(such as inode owner) as part of any privilege validation.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Fix namespace violations by changing non-kconfig CONFIG_ names to CNFG_*.
Fixes breakage in staging/, which adds a real CONFIG_PANEL.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit b1ee26bab1, along with
the "fixes" for it that all just caused problems:
- c4c6fa9891 "radeonfb: fix problem with
color expansion & alignment"
- f3179748a1 "radeonfb: Disable new color
expand acceleration unless explicitely enabled"
because even when disabled, it breaks for people. See
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12191
for the latest example.
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Cc: James Cloos <cloos@jhcloos.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Cc: Jean-Luc Coulon <jean.luc.coulon@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This new color expansion acceleration for radeonfb appears to trigger
problems with X on VT switch and suspend/resume on some machines. It
might be a problem in the VT layer or in X, but I haven't quite found
it yet, so in the meantime, this disables the acceleration by default,
reverting to 2.6.27 state. It can be enabled using the "accel_cexp"
module parameter or fbdev argument.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The engine on some radeon variants locks up if color expansion is called
for non aligned source data. This patch enables a feature of the core
fbdev to request aligned input pixmaps and uses the HW clipping engine to
clip the output to the requested size
Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11875
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Tested-by: James Cloos <cloos@jhcloos.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Implement support for HW color expansion of 1bpp images, along with some
improvements to the FIFO handling and other accel operations.
The offset fixup code is now unnecessary as the fbcon core will call our
set_par upon switch back from KD_GRAPHICS before anything else happens. I
removed it as it would slow down accel operations.
The fifo wait has been improved to avoid hitting the HW register as often,
and the various accel ops are now performing better caching of register
values.
Overall, this improve accel performances. The imageblit acceleration does
result in a small overall regression in performances on some machines (on
the order of 5% on some x86), probably becaus the SW path provides a
better bus utilisation, but I decided to ingnore that as the performances
is still very good, and on the other hand, some machines such as some
sparc64 get a 3 fold performance improvement.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix a couple of incomplete tests of the chip families in the engine
init/reset code and proper initialization of the destination cache mode.
The result should better match what the latest X radeon driver does.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Current kernel builds warn about:
drivers/video/aty/radeon_base.c: In function 'radeonfb_pci_register':
drivers/video/aty/radeon_base.c:2334: warning: ignoring return value of 'sysfs_create_bin_file', declared with attribute warn_unused_result
drivers/video/aty/radeon_base.c:2336: warning: ignoring return value of 'sysfs_create_bin_file', declared with attribute warn_unused_result
Do minimal checking of these functions and issue a warning if either
fails. They don't seem to be critical..
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
drivers/video/aty/atyfb_base.c:3359:26: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/video/aty/radeon_base.c:2280:32: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_base.h:203:25: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_base.h:203:25: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/video/sis/sis_main.c:5790:44: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
RTRACE() does exactly the same thing as the standard pr_debug() call, so just
use the latter.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix CONFIG_FB_RADEON_DEBUG. DEBUG must be defined before including any kernel
header, otherwise dev_dbg() resolves to a no-op. Also, when debugging is
disabled, don't set DEBUG at all instead of setting it to 0, to comply with
what the kernel headers expect.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Additionally provide PCI device id in character format if possible. (The
printable characters were commonly used to identify the cards.)
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrman@arcor.de>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
... which I've found on a Sapphire X550 (Silent).
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrman@arcor.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make radeonfb work ith the 200m Xpress RC410. In my tests it was terribly
unstable and would freeze until I set a refresh rate in the kernel argument
to 75.
e.g video=radeonfb:1280x800@75
Now it is rock solid.
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch replaces <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> after the
checkpatch.pl hint. The include of <asm/uaccess.h> is removed if the driver
does not use it.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This fixes a problem introduced with commit
b5f2f4d1a6
The commit added a wrong chip definition to radeonfb which causes
a blank console on my Laptop if radeonfb is loaded.
The patch
- renames PCI_CHIP_RS485_5975 to PCI_CHIP_RS482_5975
- corrects the chip family (RS480 instead of R300) for 0x5975
- ensures that PCI IDs are in ascending order in ati_ids.h
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrman@arcor.de>
Tentatively-acked-by: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As observed with various Radeon X300 cards console goes blank
without that fix.
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrman@arcor.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Well, first of all, I don't want to change so many files either.
What I do:
Adding a new parameter "struct bin_attribute *" in the
.read/.write methods for the sysfs binary attributes.
In fact, only the four lines change in fs/sysfs/bin.c and
include/linux/sysfs.h do the real work.
But I have to update all the files that use binary attributes
to make them compatible with the new .read and .write methods.
I'm not sure if I missed any. :(
Why I do this:
For a sysfs attribute, we can get a pointer pointing to the
struct attribute in the .show/.store method,
while we can't do this for the binary attributes.
I don't know why this is different, but this does make it not
so handy to use the binary attributes as the regular ones.
So I think this patch is reasonable. :)
Who benefits from it:
The patch that exposes ACPI tables in sysfs
requires such an improvement.
All the table binary attributes share the same .read method.
Parameter "struct bin_attribute *" is used to get
the table signature and instance number which are used to
distinguish different ACPI table binary attributes.
Without this parameter, we need to offer different .read methods
for different ACPI table binary attributes.
This is impossible as there are various ACPI tables on different
platforms, and we don't know what they are until they are loaded.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
sysfs is now completely out of driver/module lifetime game. After
deletion, a sysfs node doesn't access anything outside sysfs proper,
so there's no reason to hold onto the attribute owners. Note that
often the wrong modules were accounted for as owners leading to
accessing removed modules.
This patch kills now unnecessary attribute->owner. Note that with
this change, userland holding a sysfs node does not prevent the
backing module from being unloaded.
For more info regarding lifetime rule cleanup, please read the
following message.
http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/510293
(tweaked by Greg to not delete the field just yet, to make it easier to
merge things properly.)
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Added support for radeon xpress 200m(rs480). Note that the card doesn't
like dynclk turned on.
Signed-off-by: Johan Henriksson <jhn98032@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
These are all the remaining instances of get_property. Simple rename of
get_property to of_get_property.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Enabling the backlight by default appears to cause problems for many
users. This patch disables backlight controls unless explicitly
enabled by users via a module parameter. Since PMAC users are known
to work, default to enabled in that case.
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
If you'll recall, over a year ago, I pointed out that the current
Radeon driver erroneously returns -EINVAL for valid blanking codes,
here is a link to that thread:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/1/28/6
No other driver does this, and it confuses the X server into thinking
that the device does not support blanking properly.
I looked again and there is simply no reason for the Radeon driver to
return -EINVAL for FB_BLANK_NORMAL. It claims it wants to do this in
order to convince fbcon to blank in software, right here:
if (fb_blank(info, blank))
fbcon_generic_blank(vc, info, blank);
to software blank the screen. But it only causes that to happen
in the FB_BLANK_NORMAL case.
That makes no sense because the Radeon code does this:
val |= CRTC_DISPLAY_DIS;
in the FB_BLANK_NORMAL case so should be blanking the hardware, and
there is therefore no reason to SW blank by returning -EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@gmail.com>
fb_info->bl_mutex is badly thought out and the backlight class doesn't
need it if the framebuffer/backlight register/unregister order is
consistent, particularly after the backlight locking fixes.
Fix the drivers to use the order:
backlight_device_register()
register_framebuffer()
unregister_framebuffer()
backlight_device_unregister()
and turn bl_mutex into a lock for the bl_curve data only.
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Many IBM Thinkpad T4* models and some R* and X* with radeon video cards draw
too much power when suspended to RAM, reducing drastically the battery
lifetime. The solution is to enable suspend-to-D2 on these machines. They
are whitelisted through their subsystem vendor/device ID. This fixes
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3022
The patch introduces a framework to alter the pm_mode and reinit_func fields
of the radeonfb_info structure based on a whitelist. This should facilitate
future hardware-dependent workarounds. The workaround for the Samsung P35
that is already in the radeonfb code has been rewritten using this framework.
The behavior can be overridden with module options:
i) video=radeonfb:force_sleep=1
enable suspend-to-D2 also on non-whitelisted machines (useful for
testing new notebook models),
ii) video=radeonfb:ignore_devlist=1
Disable checking the whitelist and do not apply any workarounds.
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Now that get_property() returns a void *, there's no need to cast its
return value. Also, treat the return value as const, so we can
constify get_property later.
powerpc-specific video & agp driver changes.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
MAX_NR_CONSOLES, fg_console, want_console and last_console are more of a
function of the VT layer than the TTY one. Moving these to vt.h and vt_kern.h
allows all of the framebuffer and VT console drivers to remove their
dependency on tty.h.
[akpm@osdl.org: fix alpha build]
Signed-off-by: Jon Smirl <jonsmir@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Detaching fbcon allows individual drivers to be unloaded. However several
drivers call pci_disable_device() upon exit. This function will disable the
BAR's which will kill VGA text mode and/or affect X/DRM.
To prevent this, remove calls to pci_disable_device() from several drivers.
Signed-off-by: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This patch contains a total rewrite of the backlight infrastructure for
portable Apple computers. Backward compatibility is retained. A sysfs
interface allows userland to control the brightness with more steps than
before. Userland is allowed to upload a brightness curve for different
monitors, similar to Mac OS X.
[akpm@osdl.org: add needed exports]
Signed-off-by: Michael Hanselmann <linux-kernel@hansmi.ch>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Marking radeon_pci_register() as __devinit clears up all section
mismatch warnings that are caused by radeon_pci_register() calling
various __devinit function. Is there some reason not to do this?
WARNING: drivers/video/aty/radeonfb.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text: from .text.radeonfb_pci_register after 'radeonfb_pci_register' (at offset 0x628)
WARNING: drivers/video/aty/radeonfb.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text: from .text.radeonfb_pci_register after 'radeonfb_pci_register' (at offset 0x6b5)
WARNING: drivers/video/aty/radeonfb.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text: from .text.radeonfb_pci_register after 'radeonfb_pci_register' (at offset 0x6bd)
WARNING: drivers/video/aty/radeonfb.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:radeon_probe_screens from .text.radeonfb_pci_register after 'radeonfb_pci_register' (at offset 0x7d6)
WARNING: drivers/video/aty/radeonfb.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:radeon_check_modes from .text.radeonfb_pci_register after 'radeonfb_pci_register' (at offset 0x7e5)
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
A set of 3 small bugfixes, all of which are related to bogus return values
of fb colormap-setting functions.
First, fb_alloc_cmap returns -1 if memory allocation fails. This is a hard
condition to reproduce since you'd have to be really low on memory, but from
studying the contexts in which it is called, I think this function should be
returning a negative errno, and the -1 will be seen as an EPERM. Switching it
to -ENOMEM makes sense.
Second, the store_cmap function which is called for writes to
/sys/class/graphics/fb0/color_map returns 0 for success, but it should be
returning the count of bytes written since its return value ends up in
userspace as the result of the write() syscall.
Third, radeonfb returns 1 instead of a negative errno when FBIOPUTCMAP is
called with an oversized colormap. This is seen in userspace as a return
value of 1 from the ioctl() syscall with errno left unchanged. A more
useful return value would be -EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Alan Curry <pacman@TheWorld.com>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The ioctl and file arguments to ->fb_mmap are totally unused and there's not
reason a driver should need them.
Also update the ->fb_compat_ioctl prototype to be the same as ->fb_mmap.
Signed-off-by: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Here's the PCI ID for the ATI RN50 chip.
Signed-off-by: Jake Moilanen <moilanen@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@hotpop.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
According to Jon Smirl, filling in the field fb_cursor with soft_cursor for
drivers that do not support hardware cursors is redundant. The soft_cursor
function is usable by all drivers because it is just a wrapper around
fb_imageblit. And because soft_cursor is an fbcon-specific hook, the file is
moved to the console directory.
Thus, drivers that do not support hardware cursors can leave the fb_cursor
field blank. For drivers that do, they can fill up this field with their own
version.
The end result is a smaller code size. And if the framebuffer console is not
loaded, module/kernel size is also reduced because the soft_cursor module will
also not be loaded.
Signed-off-by: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Prevent spurious recompilations of the radeonfb driver when I2C/DDC support
is not included and i2c header files are modified.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The driver does a readl() on DEVICE_ID which is 2-byte aligned and
2-bytes in size. It's doing this read just to flush write buffers.
Create IN16() and OUT16() macros, and use the former to do this I/O
load.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Quiet an incorrect warning in aty128fb and radeonfb about the PCI ROM
content. Macs work just find without that signature.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This patch changes radeon to request only resources 0 and 2 instead of all
3. This works around problems with some setups where BAR 1 (IO BAR) has
not been assigned by the firmware since it's not used on the machine and
the kernel fails to assign something to it due to the card being between a
P2P bridge that was configured without an IO range at all.
This typically fixes radeonfb on some Apple Xserve G5 machines
Signed-off-by: Daniel Burcaw <dburcaw@terrasoftsolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
radeonfb does not clean up EDID sysfs attribute
Signed-off-by: Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Rusty Russell