Commit Graph

131 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Will Deacon 3f54c447df iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Don't disable SMMU in kdump kernel
Disabling the SMMU when probing from within a kdump kernel so that all
incoming transactions are terminated can prevent the core of the crashed
kernel from being transferred off the machine if all I/O devices are
behind the SMMU.

Instead, continue to probe the SMMU after it is disabled so that we can
reinitialise it entirely and re-attach the DMA masters as they are reset.
Since the kdump kernel may not have drivers for all of the active DMA
masters, we suppress fault reporting to avoid spamming the console and
swamping the IRQ threads.

Reported-by: "Leizhen (ThunderTown)" <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Tested-by: "Leizhen (ThunderTown)" <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-04-23 12:23:15 +01:00
Jean-Philippe Brucker b2fc9b4b7f iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Disable tagged pointers
The ARM architecture has a "Top Byte Ignore" (TBI) option that makes the
MMU mask out bits [63:56] of an address, allowing a userspace application
to store data in its pointers. This option is incompatible with PCI ATS.

If TBI is enabled in the SMMU and userspace triggers DMA transactions on
tagged pointers, the endpoint might create ATC entries for addresses that
include a tag. Software would then have to send ATC invalidation packets
for each 255 possible alias of an address, or just wipe the whole address
space. This is not a viable option, so disable TBI.

The impact of this change is unclear, since there are very few users of
tagged pointers, much less SVA. But the requirement introduced by this
patch doesn't seem excessive: a userspace application using both tagged
pointers and SVA should now sanitize addresses (clear the tag) before
using them for device DMA.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-04-23 12:23:14 +01:00
Jean-Philippe Brucker 9ce27afc08 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add support for PCI ATS
PCIe devices can implement their own TLB, named Address Translation Cache
(ATC). Enable Address Translation Service (ATS) for devices that support
it and send them invalidation requests whenever we invalidate the IOTLBs.

ATC invalidation is allowed to take up to 90 seconds, according to the
PCIe spec, so it is possible to get a SMMU command queue timeout during
normal operations. However we expect implementations to complete
invalidation in reasonable time.

We only enable ATS for "trusted" devices, and currently rely on the
pci_dev->untrusted bit. For ATS we have to trust that:

(a) The device doesn't issue "translated" memory requests for addresses
    that weren't returned by the SMMU in a Translation Completion. In
    particular, if we give control of a device or device partition to a VM
    or userspace, software cannot program the device to access arbitrary
    "translated" addresses.

(b) The device follows permissions granted by the SMMU in a Translation
    Completion. If the device requested read+write permission and only
    got read, then it doesn't write.

(c) The device doesn't send Translated transactions for an address that
    was invalidated by an ATC invalidation.

Note that the PCIe specification explicitly requires all of these, so we
can assume that implementations will cleanly shield ATCs from software.

All ATS translated requests still go through the SMMU, to walk the stream
table and check that the device is actually allowed to send translated
requests.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-04-23 12:23:13 +01:00
Jean-Philippe Brucker 2a7e62f516 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Link domains and devices
When removing a mapping from a domain, we need to send an invalidation to
all devices that might have stored it in their Address Translation Cache
(ATC). In addition when updating the context descriptor of a live domain,
we'll need to send invalidations for all devices attached to it.

Maintain a list of devices in each domain, protected by a spinlock. It is
updated every time we attach or detach devices to and from domains.

It needs to be a spinlock because we'll invalidate ATC entries from
within hardirq-safe contexts, but it may be possible to relax the read
side with RCU later.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-04-23 12:23:13 +01:00
Jean-Philippe Brucker 8be39a1a04 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add a master->domain pointer
As we're going to track domain-master links more closely for ATS and CD
invalidation, add pointer to the attached domain in struct
arm_smmu_master. As a result, arm_smmu_strtab_ent is redundant and can be
removed.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-04-23 12:23:12 +01:00
Jean-Philippe Brucker bcecaee434 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Store SteamIDs in master
Simplify the attach/detach code a bit by keeping a pointer to the stream
IDs in the master structure. Although not completely obvious here, it does
make the subsequent support for ATS, PRI and PASID a bit simpler.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-04-23 12:23:11 +01:00
Jean-Philippe Brucker b54f4260c7 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Rename arm_smmu_master_data to arm_smmu_master
The arm_smmu_master_data structure already represents more than just the
firmware data associated to a master, and will be used extensively to
represent a device's state when implementing more SMMU features. Rename
the structure to arm_smmu_master.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-04-23 12:23:11 +01:00
Rob Herring b77cf11f09 iommu: Allow io-pgtable to be used outside of drivers/iommu/
Move io-pgtable.h to include/linux/ and export alloc_io_pgtable_ops
and free_io_pgtable_ops. This enables drivers outside drivers/iommu/ to
use the page table library. Specifically, some ARM Mali GPUs use the
ARM page table formats.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-02-11 11:26:48 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 03ebe48e23 Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/tegra', 'arm/omap', 'arm/smmu', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next 2018-12-20 10:05:20 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 9b468f7d9c iommu/arm-smmu: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
Use the new helpers dev_iommu_fwspec_get()/set() to access
the dev->iommu_fwspec pointer. This makes it easier to move
that pointer later into another struct.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-17 10:38:30 +01:00
Will Deacon a868e85304 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Use explicit mb() when moving cons pointer
After removing an entry from a queue (e.g. reading an event in
arm_smmu_evtq_thread()) it is necessary to advance the MMIO consumer
pointer to free the queue slot back to the SMMU. A memory barrier is
required here so that all reads targetting the queue entry have
completed before the consumer pointer is updated.

The implementation of queue_inc_cons() relies on a writel() to complete
the previous reads, but this is incorrect because writel() is only
guaranteed to complete prior writes. This patch replaces the call to
writel() with an mb(); writel_relaxed() sequence, which gives us the
read->write ordering which we require.

Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-10 14:55:58 +00:00
Zhen Lei 84a9a75774 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Avoid memory corruption from Hisilicon MSI payloads
The GITS_TRANSLATER MMIO doorbell register in the ITS hardware is
architected to be 4 bytes in size, yet on hi1620 and earlier, Hisilicon
have allocated the adjacent 4 bytes to carry some IMPDEF sideband
information which results in an 8-byte MSI payload being delivered when
signalling an interrupt:

MSIAddr:
	 |----4bytes----|----4bytes----|
	 |    MSIData   |    IMPDEF    |

This poses no problem for the ITS hardware because the adjacent 4 bytes
are reserved in the memory map. However, when delivering MSIs to memory,
as we do in the SMMUv3 driver for signalling the completion of a SYNC
command, the extended payload will corrupt the 4 bytes adjacent to the
"sync_count" member in struct arm_smmu_device. Fortunately, the current
layout allocates these bytes to padding, but this is fragile and we
should make this explicit.

Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
[will: Rewrote commit message and comment]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-10 14:55:58 +00:00
Robin Murphy 3cd508a8c1 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Fix big-endian CMD_SYNC writes
When we insert the sync sequence number into the CMD_SYNC.MSIData field,
we do so in CPU-native byte order, before writing out the whole command
as explicitly little-endian dwords. Thus on big-endian systems, the SMMU
will receive and write back a byteswapped version of sync_nr, which would
be perfect if it were targeting a similarly-little-endian ITS, but since
it's actually writing back to memory being polled by the CPUs, they're
going to end up seeing the wrong thing.

Since the SMMU doesn't care what the MSIData actually contains, the
minimal-overhead solution is to simply add an extra byteswap initially,
such that it then writes back the big-endian format directly.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 37de98f8f1 ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Use CMD_SYNC completion MSI")
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-10 14:55:57 +00:00
Paul Gortmaker c07b6426df iommu/arm-smmu: Make arm-smmu-v3 explicitly non-modular
The Kconfig currently controlling compilation of this code is:

drivers/iommu/Kconfig:config ARM_SMMU_V3
drivers/iommu/Kconfig:  bool "ARM Ltd. System MMU Version 3 (SMMUv3) Support"

...meaning that it currently is not being built as a module by anyone.

Lets remove the modular code that is essentially orphaned, so that
when reading the driver there is no doubt it is builtin-only.

Since module_platform_driver() uses the same init level priority as
builtin_platform_driver() the init ordering remains unchanged with
this commit.

We explicitly disallow a driver unbind, since that doesn't have a
sensible use case anyway, but unlike most drivers, we can't delete the
function tied to the ".remove" field.  This is because as of commit
7aa8619a66 ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Implement shutdown method") the
.remove function was given a one line wrapper and re-used to provide a
.shutdown service.  So we delete the wrapper and re-name the function
from remove to shutdown.

We add a moduleparam.h include since the file does actually declare
some module parameters, and leaving them as such is the easiest way
currently to remain backwards compatible with existing use cases.

Also note that MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE is a no-op for non-modular code.

We also delete the MODULE_LICENSE tag etc. since all that information
is already contained at the top of the file in the comments.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-03 14:32:05 +01:00
Andrew Murray 5e731073bc iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Remove unnecessary wrapper function
Simplify the code by removing an unnecessary wrapper function.

This was left behind by commit 2f657add07
("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Specialise CMD_SYNC handling")

Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-10-10 18:09:25 +02:00
Andrew Murray 2d7ca2c4b1 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add SPDX header
Replace license text with SDPX header

Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-10-10 18:09:25 +02:00
Zhen Lei 9662b99a19 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add support for non-strict mode
Now that io-pgtable knows how to dodge strict TLB maintenance, all
that's left to do is bridge the gap between the IOMMU core requesting
DOMAIN_ATTR_DMA_USE_FLUSH_QUEUE for default domains, and showing the
appropriate IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NON_STRICT flag to alloc_io_pgtable_ops().

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
[rm: convert to domain attribute, tweak commit message]
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-10-01 13:01:33 +01:00
Zhen Lei 07fdef34d2 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Implement flush_iotlb_all hook
.flush_iotlb_all is currently stubbed to arm_smmu_iotlb_sync() since the
only time it would ever need to actually do anything is for callers
doing their own explicit batching, e.g.:

	iommu_unmap_fast(domain, ...);
	iommu_unmap_fast(domain, ...);
	iommu_iotlb_flush_all(domain, ...);

where since io-pgtable still issues the TLBI commands implicitly in the
unmap instead of implementing .iotlb_range_add, the "flush" only needs
to ensure completion of those already-in-flight invalidations.

However, we're about to start using it in anger with flush queues, so
let's get a proper implementation wired up.

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
[rm: document why it wasn't a bug]
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-10-01 13:01:31 +01:00
Zhen Lei 901510ee32 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Avoid back-to-back CMD_SYNC operations
Putting adjacent CMD_SYNCs into the command queue is nonsensical, but
can happen when multiple CPUs are inserting commands. Rather than leave
the poor old hardware to chew through these operations, we can instead
drop the subsequent SYNCs and poll for completion of the first. This
has been shown to improve IO performance under pressure, where the
number of SYNC operations reduces by about a third:

	CMD_SYNCs reduced:	19542181
	CMD_SYNCs total:	58098548	(include reduced)
	CMDs total:		116197099	(TLBI:SYNC about 1:1)

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-10-01 13:01:30 +01:00
Zhen Lei 0f02477d16 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Fix unexpected CMD_SYNC timeout
The condition break condition of:

	(int)(VAL - sync_idx) >= 0

in the __arm_smmu_sync_poll_msi() polling loop requires that sync_idx
must be increased monotonically according to the sequence of the CMDs in
the cmdq.

However, since the msidata is populated using atomic_inc_return_relaxed()
before taking the command-queue spinlock, then the following scenario
can occur:

CPU0			CPU1
msidata=0
			msidata=1
			insert cmd1
insert cmd0
			smmu execute cmd1
smmu execute cmd0
			poll timeout, because msidata=1 is overridden by
			cmd0, that means VAL=0, sync_idx=1.

This is not a functional problem, since the caller will eventually either
timeout or exit due to another CMD_SYNC, however it's clearly not what
the code is supposed to be doing. Fix it, by incrementing the sequence
count with the command-queue lock held, allowing us to drop the atomic
operations altogether.

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
[will: dropped the specialised cmd building routine for now]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-10-01 13:01:30 +01:00
John Garry 657135f310 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Fix a couple of minor comment typos
Fix some comment typos spotted.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-10-01 13:01:29 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 18b8bfdfba IOMMU Update for Linux v4.19
Including:
 
 	- PASID table handling updates for the Intel VT-d driver. It
 	  implements a global PASID space now so that applications
 	  usings multiple devices will just have one PASID.
 
 	- A new config option to make iommu passthroug mode the default.
 
 	- New sysfs attribute for iommu groups to export the type of the
 	  default domain.
 
 	- A debugfs interface (for debug only) usable by IOMMU drivers
 	  to export internals to user-space.
 
 	- R-Car Gen3 SoCs support for the ipmmu-vmsa driver
 
 	- The ARM-SMMU now aborts transactions from unknown devices and
 	  devices not attached to any domain.
 
 	- Various cleanups and smaller fixes all over the place.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - PASID table handling updates for the Intel VT-d driver. It implements
   a global PASID space now so that applications usings multiple devices
   will just have one PASID.

 - A new config option to make iommu passthroug mode the default.

 - New sysfs attribute for iommu groups to export the type of the
   default domain.

 - A debugfs interface (for debug only) usable by IOMMU drivers to
   export internals to user-space.

 - R-Car Gen3 SoCs support for the ipmmu-vmsa driver

 - The ARM-SMMU now aborts transactions from unknown devices and devices
   not attached to any domain.

 - Various cleanups and smaller fixes all over the place.

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (42 commits)
  iommu/omap: Fix cache flushes on L2 table entries
  iommu: Remove the ->map_sg indirection
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Abort all transactions if SMMU is enabled in kdump kernel
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Prevent any devices access to memory without registration
  iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Don't register as BUS IOMMU if machine doesn't have IPMMU-VMSA
  iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Clarify supported platforms
  iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Fix allocation in atomic context
  iommu: Add config option to set passthrough as default
  iommu: Add sysfs attribyte for domain type
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: sync the OVACKFLG to PRIQ consumer register
  iommu/arm-smmu: Error out only if not enough context interrupts
  iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Abort allocation when table address overflows the PTE
  iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Fix pgtable allocation in selftest
  iommu/vt-d: Remove the obsolete per iommu pasid tables
  iommu/vt-d: Apply per pci device pasid table in SVA
  iommu/vt-d: Allocate and free pasid table
  iommu/vt-d: Per PCI device pasid table interfaces
  iommu/vt-d: Add for_each_device_domain() helper
  iommu/vt-d: Move device_domain_info to header
  iommu/vt-d: Apply global PASID in SVA
  ...
2018-08-24 13:10:38 -07:00
Joerg Roedel 6488a7f35e Merge branches 'arm/shmobile', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/msm', 'arm/smmu', 'arm/omap', 'x86/amd', 'x86/vt-d' and 'core' into next 2018-08-08 12:02:27 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig d88e61faad iommu: Remove the ->map_sg indirection
All iommu drivers use the default_iommu_map_sg implementation, and there
is no good reason to ever override it.  Just expose it as iommu_map_sg
directly and remove the indirection, specially in our post-spectre world
where indirect calls are horribly expensive.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-08-08 11:06:20 +02:00
Will Deacon b63b3439b8 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Abort all transactions if SMMU is enabled in kdump kernel
If we find that the SMMU is enabled during probe, we reset it by
re-initialising its registers and either enabling translation or placing
it into bypass based on the disable_bypass commandline option.

In the case of a kdump kernel, the SMMU won't have been shutdown cleanly
by the previous kernel and there may be concurrent DMA through the SMMU.
Rather than reset the SMMU to bypass, which would likely lead to rampant
data corruption, we can instead configure the SMMU to abort all incoming
transactions when we find that it is enabled from within a kdump kernel.

Reported-by: Sameer Goel <sgoel@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-07-27 11:12:37 +01:00
Zhen Lei a71792dee2 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Prevent any devices access to memory without registration
Stream bypass is a potential security hole since a malicious device can be
hotplugged in without matching any drivers, yet be granted the ability to
access all of physical memory.

Now that we attach devices to domains by default, we can toggle the
disable_bypass default to "on", preventing DMA from unknown devices.

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-07-27 11:12:33 +01:00
Miao Zhong 0d535967ac iommu/arm-smmu-v3: sync the OVACKFLG to PRIQ consumer register
When PRI queue occurs overflow, driver should update the OVACKFLG to
the PRIQ consumer register, otherwise subsequent PRI requests will not
be processed.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Miao Zhong <zhongmiao@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-07-26 11:34:59 +01:00
Rob Herring ac6bbf0cdf iommu: Remove IOMMU_OF_DECLARE
Now that we use the driver core to stop deferred probe for missing
drivers, IOMMU_OF_DECLARE can be removed.

This is slightly less optimal than having a list of built-in drivers in
that we'll now defer probe twice before giving up. This shouldn't have a
significant impact on boot times as past discussions about deferred
probe have given no evidence of deferred probe having a substantial
impact.

Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-rockchip@lists.infradead.org
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-10 17:22:35 +02:00
Robin Murphy dcd189e6d2 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Support 52-bit virtual address
Stage 1 input addresses are effectively 64-bit in SMMUv3 anyway, so
really all that's involved is letting io-pgtable know the appropriate
upper bound for T0SZ.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-27 14:12:06 +01:00
Robin Murphy 6619c91385 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Support 52-bit physical address
Implement SMMUv3.1 support for 52-bit physical addresses. Since a 52-bit
OAS implies 64KB translation granule support, permitting level 1 block
entries there is simple, and the rest is just extending address fields.

Tested-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-27 14:12:06 +01:00
Robin Murphy 7417b99c49 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Clean up queue definitions
As with registers and tables, use GENMASK and the bitfield accessors
consistently for queue fields, to save some lines and ease maintenance
a little. This now leaves everything in a nice state where all named
field definitions expect to be used with bitfield accessors (although
since single-bit fields can still be used directly we leave some of
those uses as-is to avoid unnecessary churn), while the few remaining
*_MASK definitions apply exclusively to in-place values.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-27 14:12:05 +01:00
Robin Murphy ba08bdcbf7 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Clean up table definitions
As with registers, use GENMASK and the bitfield accessors consistently
for table fields, to save some lines and ease maintenance a little. This
also catches a subtle off-by-one wherein bit 5 of CD.T0SZ was missing.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-27 14:12:05 +01:00
Robin Murphy cbcee19ac4 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Clean up register definitions
The FIELD_{GET,PREP} accessors provided by linux/bitfield.h allow us to
define multi-bit register fields solely in terms of their bit positions
via GENMASK(), without needing explicit *_SHIFT and *_MASK definitions.
As well as the immediate reduction in lines of code, this avoids the
awkwardness of values sometimes being pre-shifted and sometimes not,
which means we can factor out some common values like memory attributes.
Furthermore, it also makes it trivial to verify the definitions against
the architecture spec, on which note let's also fix up a few field names
to properly match the current release (IHI0070B).

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-27 14:12:04 +01:00
Robin Murphy 1cf9e54e91 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Clean up address masking
Before trying to add the SMMUv3.1 support for 52-bit addresses, make
things bearable by cleaning up the various address mask definitions to
use GENMASK_ULL() consistently. The fact that doing so reveals (and
fixes) a latent off-by-one in Q_BASE_ADDR_MASK only goes to show what a
jolly good idea it is...

Tested-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-27 14:12:04 +01:00
Nate Watterson 940ded9c21 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: limit reporting of MSI allocation failures
Currently, the arm-smmu-v3 driver expects to allocate MSIs for all SMMUs
with FEAT_MSI set. This results in unwarranted "failed to allocate MSIs"
warnings being printed on systems where FW was either deliberately
configured to force the use of SMMU wired interrupts -or- is altogether
incapable of describing SMMU MSI topology (ACPI IORT prior to rev.C).

Remedy this by checking msi_domain before attempting to allocate SMMU
MSIs.

Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-27 14:12:03 +01:00
Robin Murphy 4c8996d7d7 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Warn about missing IRQs
It is annoyingly non-obvious when DMA transactions silently go missing
due to undetected SMMU faults. Help skip the first few debugging steps
in those situations by making it clear when we have neither wired IRQs
nor MSIs with which to raise error conditions.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-27 14:12:03 +01:00
Joerg Roedel fedbd940d1 Merge branches 'arm/renesas', 'arm/omap', 'arm/exynos', 'x86/amd', 'x86/vt-d' and 'core' into next 2018-01-17 15:29:14 +01:00
Robin Murphy b0c560f7d8 iommu: Clean up of_iommu_init_fn
Now that no more drivers rely on arbitrary early initialisation via an
of_iommu_init_fn hook, let's clean up the redundant remnants. The
IOMMU_OF_DECLARE() macro needs to remain for now, as the probe-deferral
mechanism has no other nice way to detect built-in drivers before they
have registered themselves, such that it can make the right decision.

Reviewed-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-01-17 15:25:50 +01:00
Robin Murphy 563b5cbe33 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Cope with duplicated Stream IDs
For PCI devices behind an aliasing PCIe-to-PCI/X bridge, the bridge
alias to DevFn 0.0 on the subordinate bus may match the original RID of
the device, resulting in the same SID being present in the device's
fwspec twice. This causes trouble later in arm_smmu_write_strtab_ent()
when we wind up visiting the STE a second time and find it already live.

Avoid the issue by giving arm_smmu_install_ste_for_dev() the cleverness
to skip over duplicates. It seems mildly counterintuitive compared to
preventing the duplicates from existing in the first place, but since
the DT and ACPI probe paths build their fwspecs differently, this is
actually the cleanest and most self-contained way to deal with it.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 8f78515425 ("iommu/arm-smmu: Implement of_xlate() for SMMUv3")
Reported-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <Tomasz.Nowicki@cavium.com>
Tested-by: Jayachandran C. <jnair@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-01-02 16:45:51 +00:00
Jean-Philippe Brucker 57d72e159b iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Don't free page table ops twice
Kasan reports a double free when finalise_stage_fn fails: the io_pgtable
ops are freed by arm_smmu_domain_finalise and then again by
arm_smmu_domain_free. Prevent this by leaving pgtbl_ops empty on failure.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 48ec83bcbc ("iommu/arm-smmu: Add initial driver support for ARM SMMUv3 devices")
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-01-02 16:45:45 +00:00
Alex Williamson 56f19441da Merge branches 'iommu/arm/smmu', 'iommu/updates', 'iommu/vt-d', 'iommu/ipmmu-vmsa' and 'iommu/iova' into iommu-next-20171113.0 2017-11-13 12:40:51 -07:00
Robin Murphy 8ff0f72371 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Use burst-polling for sync completion
While CMD_SYNC is unlikely to complete immediately such that we never go
round the polling loop, with a lightly-loaded queue it may still do so
long before the delay period is up. If we have no better completion
notifier, use similar logic as we have for SMMUv2 to spin a number of
times before each backoff, so that we have more chance of catching syncs
which complete relatively quickly and avoid delaying unnecessarily.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-20 16:55:10 +01:00
Will Deacon a529ea19aa iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Consolidate identical timeouts
We have separate (identical) timeout values for polling for a queue to
drain and waiting for an MSI to signal CMD_SYNC completion. In reality,
we only wait for the command queue to drain if we're waiting on a sync,
so just merged these two timeouts into a single constant.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-20 16:55:10 +01:00
Will Deacon 49806599c3 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Split arm_smmu_cmdq_issue_sync in half
arm_smmu_cmdq_issue_sync is a little unwieldy now that it supports both
MSI and event-based polling, so split it into two functions to make things
easier to follow.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-20 16:55:09 +01:00
Robin Murphy 37de98f8f1 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Use CMD_SYNC completion MSI
As an IRQ, the CMD_SYNC interrupt is not particularly useful, not least
because we often need to wait for sync completion within someone else's
IRQ handler anyway. However, when the SMMU is both coherent and supports
MSIs, we can have a lot more fun by not using it as an interrupt at all.
Following the example suggested in the architecture and using a write
targeting normal memory, we can let callers wait on a status variable
outside the lock instead of having to stall the entire queue or even
touch MMIO registers. Since multiple sync commands are guaranteed to
complete in order, a simple incrementing sequence count is all we need
to unambiguously support any realistic number of overlapping waiters.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-20 16:55:08 +01:00
Robin Murphy dce032a15c iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Forget about cmdq-sync interrupt
The cmdq-sync interrupt is never going to be particularly useful, since
for stage 1 DMA at least we'll often need to wait for sync completion
within someone else's IRQ handler, thus have to implement polling
anyway. Beyond that, the overhead of taking an interrupt, then still
having to grovel around in the queue to figure out *which* sync command
completed, doesn't seem much more attractive than simple polling either.

Furthermore, if an implementation both has wired interrupts and supports
MSIs, then we don't want to be taking the IRQ unnecessarily if we're
using the MSI write to update memory. Let's just make life simpler by
not even bothering to claim it in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-20 16:55:07 +01:00
Robin Murphy 2f657add07 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Specialise CMD_SYNC handling
CMD_SYNC already has a bit of special treatment here and there, but as
we're about to extend it with more functionality for completing outside
the CMDQ lock, things are going to get rather messy if we keep trying to
cram everything into a single generic command interface. Instead, let's
break out the issuing of CMD_SYNC into its own specific helper where
upcoming changes will have room to breathe.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-20 16:55:06 +01:00
Robin Murphy 2a22baa2d1 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Correct COHACC override message
Slightly confusingly, when reporting a mismatch of the ID register
value, we still refer to the IORT COHACC override flag as the
"dma-coherent property" if we booted with ACPI. Update the message
to be firmware-agnostic in line with SMMUv2.

Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-20 16:55:05 +01:00
Yisheng Xie 9cff86fd2b iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Avoid ILLEGAL setting of STE.S1STALLD and CD.S
According to Spec, it is ILLEGAL to set STE.S1STALLD if STALL_MODEL
is not 0b00, which means we should not disable stall mode if stall
or terminate mode is not configuable.

Meanwhile, it is also ILLEGAL when STALL_MODEL==0b10 && CD.S==0 which
means if stall mode is force we should always set CD.S.

As Jean-Philippe's suggestion, this patch introduce a feature bit
ARM_SMMU_FEAT_STALL_FORCE, which means smmu only supports stall force.
Therefore, we can avoid the ILLEGAL setting of STE.S1STALLD.by checking
ARM_SMMU_FEAT_STALL_FORCE.

This patch keeps the ARM_SMMU_FEAT_STALLS as the meaning of stall supported
(force or configuable) to easy to expand the future function, i.e. we can
only use ARM_SMMU_FEAT_STALLS to check whether we should register fault
handle or enable master can_stall, etc to supporte platform SVM.

The feature bit, STE.S1STALLD and CD.S setting will be like:

STALL_MODEL  FEATURE                                         S1STALLD CD.S
0b00         ARM_SMMU_FEAT_STALLS                                 0b1 0b0
0b01         !ARM_SMMU_FEAT_STALLS && !ARM_SMMU_FEAT_STALL_FORCE  0b0 0b0
0b10         ARM_SMMU_FEAT_STALLS && ARM_SMMU_FEAT_STALL_FORCE    0b0 0b1

after apply this patch.

Signed-off-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-20 16:55:04 +01:00
Will Deacon 704c038255 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Ensure we sync STE when only changing config field
The SMMUv3 architecture permits caching of data structures deemed to be
"reachable" by the SMU, which includes STEs marked as invalid. When
transitioning an STE to a bypass/fault configuration at init or detach
time, we mistakenly elide the CMDQ_OP_CFGI_STE operation in some cases,
therefore potentially leaving the old STE state cached in the SMMU.

This patch fixes the problem by ensuring that we perform the
CMDQ_OP_CFGI_STE operation irrespective of the validity of the previous
STE.

Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reported-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-20 16:54:54 +01:00