Currently ext4_writepages() submits all pages with transaction started.
When no page needs block allocation or extent conversion we can submit
all dirty pages in the inode while holding a single transaction handle
and when device is congested this can take significant amount of time.
Thus ext4_writepages() can block transaction commits for extended
periods of time.
Take for example a simple benchmark simulating PostgreSQL database
(pgioperf in mmtest). The benchmark runs 16 processes doing random reads
from a huge file, one process doing random writes to the huge file, and
one process doing sequential writes to a small files and frequently
running fsync. With unpatched kernel transaction commits take on average
~18s with standard deviation of ~41s, top 5 commit times are:
274.466639s, 126.467347s, 86.992429s, 34.351563s, 31.517653s.
After this patch transaction commits take on average 0.1s with standard
deviation of 0.15s, top 5 commit times are:
0.563792s, 0.519980s, 0.509841s, 0.471700s, 0.469899s
[ Modified so we use an explicit do_map flag instead of relying on
io_end not being allocated, the since io_end->inode is needed for I/O
error handling. -- tytso ]
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently the case of writing via mmap to a file with inline data is not
handled. This is maybe a rare case since it requires a writable memory
map of a very small file, but it is trivial to trigger with on
inline_data filesystem, and it causes the
'BUG_ON(ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA));' in
ext4_writepages() to be hit:
mkfs.ext4 -O inline_data /dev/vdb
mount /dev/vdb /mnt
xfs_io -f /mnt/file \
-c 'pwrite 0 1' \
-c 'mmap -w 0 1m' \
-c 'mwrite 0 1' \
-c 'fsync'
kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inode.c:2723!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 1 PID: 2532 Comm: xfs_io Not tainted 4.11.0-rc1-xfstests-00301-g071d9acf3d1f #633
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-20170228_101828-anatol 04/01/2014
task: ffff88003d3a8040 task.stack: ffffc90000300000
RIP: 0010:ext4_writepages+0xc89/0xf8a
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000303ca0 EFLAGS: 00010283
RAX: 0000028410000000 RBX: ffff8800383fa3b0 RCX: ffffffff812afcdc
RDX: 00000a9d00000246 RSI: ffffffff81e660e0 RDI: 0000000000000246
RBP: ffffc90000303dc0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 869618e8f99b4fa5
R10: 00000000852287a2 R11: 00000000a03b49f4 R12: ffff88003808e698
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 7fffffffffffffff R15: 7fffffffffffffff
FS: 00007fd3e53094c0(0000) GS:ffff88003e400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fd3e4c51000 CR3: 000000003d554000 CR4: 00000000003406e0
Call Trace:
? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x2a
? kvm_clock_read+0x1e/0x20
do_writepages+0x23/0x2c
? do_writepages+0x23/0x2c
__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x80/0x87
filemap_write_and_wait_range+0x67/0x8c
ext4_sync_file+0x20e/0x472
vfs_fsync_range+0x8e/0x9f
? syscall_trace_enter+0x25b/0x2d0
vfs_fsync+0x1c/0x1e
do_fsync+0x31/0x4a
SyS_fsync+0x10/0x14
do_syscall_64+0x69/0x131
entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
We could try to be smart and keep the inline data in this case, or at
least support delayed allocation when allocating the block, but these
solutions would be more complicated and don't seem worthwhile given how
rare this case seems to be. So just fix the bug by calling
ext4_convert_inline_data() when we're asked to make a page writable, so
that any inline data gets evicted, with the block allocated immediately.
Reported-by: Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In preparation for converting fs/dax.c to use dax_direct_access()
instead of bdev_direct_access(), add the plumbing to retrieve the
dax_device associated with a given block_device.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Now that all places setting inode->i_flags that should be reflected in
on-disk flags are gone, we can remove ext4_get_inode_flags() call.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Include a mask in struct stat to indicate which bits of stx_attributes the
filesystem actually supports.
This would also be useful if we add another system call that allows you to
do a 'bulk attribute set' and pass in a statx struct with the masks
appropriately set to say what you want to set.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Return enhanced file attributes from the Ext4 filesystem. This includes
the following:
(1) The inode creation time (i_crtime) as stx_btime, setting STATX_BTIME.
(2) Certain FS_xxx_FL flags are mapped to stx_attribute flags.
This requires that all ext4 inodes have a getattr call, not just some of
them, so to this end, split the ext4_getattr() function and only call part
of it where appropriate.
Example output:
[root@andromeda ~]# touch foo
[root@andromeda ~]# chattr +ai foo
[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx foo
statx(foo) = 0
results=fff
Size: 0 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 regular file
Device: 08:12 Inode: 2101950 Links: 1
Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--) Uid: 0 Gid: 0
Access: 2016-02-11 17:08:29.031795451+0000
Modify: 2016-02-11 17:08:29.031795451+0000
Change: 2016-02-11 17:11:11.987790114+0000
Birth: 2016-02-11 17:08:29.031795451+0000
Attributes: 0000000000000030 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --ai----)
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
inodes relating to the inline_data and metadata checksum features.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Fix a memory leak on an error path, and two races when modifying
inodes relating to the inline_data and metadata checksum features"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix two spelling nits
ext4: lock the xattr block before checksuming it
jbd2: don't leak memory if setting up journal fails
ext4: mark inode dirty after converting inline directory
Add a system call to make extended file information available, including
file creation and some attribute flags where available through the
underlying filesystem.
The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a
u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the
synchronisation mode. This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*()
function.
Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions
vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage.
========
OVERVIEW
========
The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved
with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall
with an extended stat structure.
A number of requests were gathered for features to be included. The
following have been included:
(1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large.
(2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for
future expansion.
(3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an
__s64).
(4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could
be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of
FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime).
This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could
be exported by NFSD [Steve French].
(5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a
netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly
without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas
Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC).
(6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks
its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust]
(AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC).
And the following have been left out for future extension:
(7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh
Kumar].
Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves
i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr(). It could get
it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead.
(There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since
not all filesystems do this the same way).
(8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such
as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen)
[Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert].
(9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers
[Bernd Schubert].
(This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the
open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to
whether it's a security hole or not).
(10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger].
(No particular data were offered, but things like last backup
timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come
into this category).
(11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A
filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if
that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't
exist or are fabricated locally...
(This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea
for this).
(12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in
struct xstat [Steve French].
(Deferred to fsinfo).
(13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the
granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French].
(Deferred to fsinfo).
(14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value. These could be translated to BSD's st_flags.
Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4
define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel
may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too).
(Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general
feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't
be exposed through statx this way).
(15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer,
Michael Kerrisk].
(Deferred, probably to fsinfo. Finding out if there's an ACL or
seclabal might require extra filesystem operations).
(16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner].
(A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for
this - if there proves to be a need).
(17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this.
===============
NEW SYSTEM CALL
===============
The new system call is:
int ret = statx(int dfd,
const char *filename,
unsigned int flags,
unsigned int mask,
struct statx *buffer);
The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a
similar way to fstatat(). There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be
emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags. There is
also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL
filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd.
Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store
can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically
only affects network filesystems):
(1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this
respect.
(2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise
its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to
occur to get the timestamps correct.
(3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a
network filesystem. The resulting values should be considered
approximate.
mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of
interest to the caller. The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to
get the basic set returned by stat(). It should be noted that asking for
more information may entail extra I/O operations.
buffer points to the destination for the data. This must be 256 bytes in
size.
======================
MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD
======================
The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute
set:
struct statx_timestamp {
__s64 tv_sec;
__s32 tv_nsec;
__s32 __reserved;
};
struct statx {
__u32 stx_mask;
__u32 stx_blksize;
__u64 stx_attributes;
__u32 stx_nlink;
__u32 stx_uid;
__u32 stx_gid;
__u16 stx_mode;
__u16 __spare0[1];
__u64 stx_ino;
__u64 stx_size;
__u64 stx_blocks;
__u64 __spare1[1];
struct statx_timestamp stx_atime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_btime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime;
__u32 stx_rdev_major;
__u32 stx_rdev_minor;
__u32 stx_dev_major;
__u32 stx_dev_minor;
__u64 __spare2[14];
};
The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are:
STATX_TYPE Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT
STATX_MODE Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT
STATX_NLINK Want/got stx_nlink
STATX_UID Want/got stx_uid
STATX_GID Want/got stx_gid
STATX_ATIME Want/got stx_atime{,_ns}
STATX_MTIME Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns}
STATX_CTIME Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns}
STATX_INO Want/got stx_ino
STATX_SIZE Want/got stx_size
STATX_BLOCKS Want/got stx_blocks
STATX_BASIC_STATS [The stuff in the normal stat struct]
STATX_BTIME Want/got stx_btime{,_ns}
STATX_ALL [All currently available stuff]
stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the
data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be
placed.
Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields
plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution. Note
that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond
fields will also be negative if not zero.
The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a
file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does. The following
attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value:
STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED File is compressed by the fs
STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE File is marked immutable
STATX_ATTR_APPEND File is append-only
STATX_ATTR_NODUMP File is not to be dumped
STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED File requires key to decrypt in fs
Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by:
KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS
[Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed
through this interface?]
New flags include:
STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT Object is an automount trigger
These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially,
depending on what they are.
Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes:
(0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize.
These are local system information and are always available.
(1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino,
stx_size, stx_blocks.
These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not. The
corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they
actually have valid values.
If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated. For
example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server,
unless as a byproduct of updating something requested.
If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as
UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask,
even if the caller asked for the value. In such a case, the returned
value will be a fabrication.
Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for
instance Windows reparse points.
(2) stx_rdev_*.
This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a
blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0.
(3) stx_btime.
Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist.
=======
TESTING
=======
The following test program can be used to test the statx system call:
samples/statx/test-statx.c
Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine.
The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled.
Here's some example output. Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to
another FSID. Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting
this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS.
[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data
statx(/warthog/data) = 0
results=7ff
Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory
Device: 00:26 Inode: 1703937 Links: 125
Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041
Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------)
Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory.
[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data
statx(/warthog/data) = 0
results=7ff
Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory
Device: 00:27 Inode: 2 Links: 125
Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041
Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Replace all 1 << inode->i_blkbits and (1 << inode->i_blkbits) in fs
branch.
This patch also fixes multiple checkpatch warnings: WARNING: Prefer
'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned'
Thanks to Andrew Morton for suggesting more appropriate function instead
of macro.
[geliangtang@gmail.com: truncate: use i_blocksize()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9c8b2cd83c8f5653805d43debde9fa8817e02fc4.1484895804.git.geliangtang@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481319905-10126-1-git-send-email-fabf@skynet.be
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
->fault(), ->page_mkwrite(), and ->pfn_mkwrite() calls do not need to
take a vma and vmf parameter when the vma already resides in vmf.
Remove the vma parameter to simplify things.
[arnd@arndb.de: fix ARM build]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170125223558.1451224-1-arnd@arndb.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148521301778.19116.10840599906674778980.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Various cleanups
- Livelock fixes for eofblocks scanning
- Improved input verification for on-disk metadata
- Fix races in the copy on write remap mechanism
- Fix buffer io error timeout controls
- Streamlining of directio copy on write
- Asynchronous discard support
- Fix asserts when splitting delalloc reservations
- Don't bloat bmbt when right shifting extents
- Inode alignment fixes for 32k block sizes
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Merge tag 'xfs-4.11-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
"Here are the XFS changes for 4.11. We aren't introducing any major
features in this release cycle except for this being the first merge
window I've managed on my own. :)
Changes since last update:
- Various cleanups
- Livelock fixes for eofblocks scanning
- Improved input verification for on-disk metadata
- Fix races in the copy on write remap mechanism
- Fix buffer io error timeout controls
- Streamlining of directio copy on write
- Asynchronous discard support
- Fix asserts when splitting delalloc reservations
- Don't bloat bmbt when right shifting extents
- Inode alignment fixes for 32k block sizes"
* tag 'xfs-4.11-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (39 commits)
xfs: remove XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG and XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_AG
xfs: simplify xfs_rtallocate_extent
xfs: tune down agno asserts in the bmap code
xfs: Use xfs_icluster_size_fsb() to calculate inode chunk alignment
xfs: don't reserve blocks for right shift transactions
xfs: fix len comparison in xfs_extent_busy_trim
xfs: fix uninitialized variable in _reflink_convert_cow
xfs: split indlen reservations fairly when under reserved
xfs: handle indlen shortage on delalloc extent merge
xfs: resurrect debug mode drop buffered writes mechanism
xfs: clear delalloc and cache on buffered write failure
xfs: don't block the log commit handler for discards
xfs: improve busy extent sorting
xfs: improve handling of busy extents in the low-level allocator
xfs: don't fail xfs_extent_busy allocation
xfs: correct null checks and error processing in xfs_initialize_perag
xfs: update ctime and mtime on clone destinatation inodes
xfs: allocate direct I/O COW blocks in iomap_begin
xfs: go straight to real allocations for direct I/O COW writes
xfs: return the converted extent in __xfs_reflink_convert_cow
...
Fix a BUG when the kernel tries to mount a file system constructed as
follows:
echo foo > foo.txt
mke2fs -Fq -t ext4 -O encrypt foo.img 100
debugfs -w foo.img << EOF
write foo.txt a
set_inode_field a i_flags 0x80800
set_super_value s_last_orphan 12
quit
EOF
root@kvm-xfstests:~# mount -o loop foo.img /mnt
[ 160.238770] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 160.240106] kernel BUG at /usr/projects/linux/ext4/fs/ext4/inode.c:3874!
[ 160.240106] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 160.240106] Modules linked in:
[ 160.240106] CPU: 0 PID: 2547 Comm: mount Tainted: G W 4.10.0-rc3-00034-gcdd33b941b67 #227
[ 160.240106] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.1-1 04/01/2014
[ 160.240106] task: f4518000 task.stack: f47b6000
[ 160.240106] EIP: ext4_block_zero_page_range+0x1a7/0x2b4
[ 160.240106] EFLAGS: 00010246 CPU: 0
[ 160.240106] EAX: 00000001 EBX: f7be4b50 ECX: f47b7dc0 EDX: 00000007
[ 160.240106] ESI: f43b05a8 EDI: f43babec EBP: f47b7dd0 ESP: f47b7dac
[ 160.240106] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
[ 160.240106] CR0: 80050033 CR2: bfd85b08 CR3: 34a00680 CR4: 000006f0
[ 160.240106] Call Trace:
[ 160.240106] ext4_truncate+0x1e9/0x3e5
[ 160.240106] ext4_fill_super+0x286f/0x2b1e
[ 160.240106] ? set_blocksize+0x2e/0x7e
[ 160.240106] mount_bdev+0x114/0x15f
[ 160.240106] ext4_mount+0x15/0x17
[ 160.240106] ? ext4_calculate_overhead+0x39d/0x39d
[ 160.240106] mount_fs+0x58/0x115
[ 160.240106] vfs_kern_mount+0x4b/0xae
[ 160.240106] do_mount+0x671/0x8c3
[ 160.240106] ? _copy_from_user+0x70/0x83
[ 160.240106] ? strndup_user+0x31/0x46
[ 160.240106] SyS_mount+0x57/0x7b
[ 160.240106] do_int80_syscall_32+0x4f/0x61
[ 160.240106] entry_INT80_32+0x2f/0x2f
[ 160.240106] EIP: 0xb76b919e
[ 160.240106] EFLAGS: 00000246 CPU: 0
[ 160.240106] EAX: ffffffda EBX: 08053838 ECX: 08052188 EDX: 080537e8
[ 160.240106] ESI: c0ed0000 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 080537e8 ESP: bfa13660
[ 160.240106] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 007b
[ 160.240106] Code: 59 8b 00 a8 01 0f 84 09 01 00 00 8b 07 66 25 00 f0 66 3d 00 80 75 61 89 f8 e8 3e e2 ff ff 84 c0 74 56 83 bf 48 02 00 00 00 75 02 <0f> 0b 81 7d e8 00 10 00 00 74 02 0f 0b 8b 43 04 8b 53 08 31 c9
[ 160.240106] EIP: ext4_block_zero_page_range+0x1a7/0x2b4 SS:ESP: 0068:f47b7dac
[ 160.317241] ---[ end trace d6a773a375c810a5 ]---
The problem is that when the kernel tries to truncate an inode in
ext4_truncate(), it tries to clear any on-disk data beyond i_size.
Without the encryption key, it can't do that, and so it triggers a
BUG.
E2fsck does *not* provide this service, and in practice most file
systems have their orphan list processed by e2fsck, so to avoid
crashing, this patch skips this step if we don't have access to the
encryption key (which is the case when processing the orphan list; in
all other cases, we will have the encryption key, or the kernel
wouldn't have allowed the file to be opened).
An open question is whether the fact that e2fsck isn't clearing the
bytes beyond i_size causing problems --- and if we've lived with it
not doing it for so long, can we drop this from the kernel replay of
the orphan list in all cases (not just when we don't have the key for
encrypted inodes).
Addresses-Google-Bug: #35209576
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The write_end() function must always unlock the page and drop its ref
count, even on an error.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
ext4_journalled_write_end() did not propely handle all the cases when
generic_perform_write() did not copy all the data into the target page
and could mark buffers with uninitialized contents as uptodate and dirty
leading to possible data corruption (which would be quickly fixed by
generic_perform_write() retrying the write but still). Fix the problem
by carefully handling the case when the page that is written to is not
uptodate.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
There is no need to call ext4_mark_inode_dirty while holding xattr_sem
or i_data_sem, so where it's easy to avoid it, move it out from the
critical region.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Pull fs meta data unmap optimization from Jens Axboe:
"A series from Jan Kara, providing a more efficient way for unmapping
meta data from in the buffer cache than doing it block-by-block.
Provide a general helper that existing callers can use"
* 'for-4.10/fs-unmap' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
fs: Remove unmap_underlying_metadata
fs: Add helper to clean bdev aliases under a bh and use it
ext2: Use clean_bdev_aliases() instead of iteration
ext4: Use clean_bdev_aliases() instead of iteration
direct-io: Use clean_bdev_aliases() instead of handmade iteration
fs: Provide function to unmap metadata for a range of blocks
Rename the FS_CFLG_INPLACE_ENCRYPTION flag to FS_CFLG_OWN_PAGES which,
when set, indicates that the fs uses pages under its own control as
opposed to writeback pages which require locking and a bounce buffer for
encryption.
Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Don't load an inode with a negative size; this causes integer overflow
problems in the VFS.
[ Added EXT4_ERROR_INODE() to mark file system as corrupted. -TYT]
Fixes: a48380f769 (ext4: rename i_dir_acl to i_size_high)
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
On a filesystem with no journal, a symlink longer than about 32
characters (exact length depending on padding for encryption) could not
be followed or read immediately after being created in an encrypted
directory. This happened because when the symlink data went through the
delayed allocation path instead of the journaling path, the symlink was
incorrectly detected as a "fast" symlink rather than a "slow" symlink
until its data was written out.
To fix this, disable delayed allocation for symlinks, since there is
no benefit for delayed allocation anyway.
Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
With i_extra_isize equal to or close to the available space, it was
possible for us to read past the end of the inode when trying to detect
or validate in-inode xattrs. Fix this by checking for the needed extra
space first.
This patch shouldn't have any noticeable effect on
non-corrupted/non-malicious filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
i_extra_isize not divisible by 4 is problematic for several reasons:
- It causes the in-inode xattr space to be misaligned, but the xattr
header and entries are not declared __packed to express this
possibility. This may cause poor performance or incorrect code
generation on some platforms.
- When validating the xattr entries we can read past the end of the
inode if the size available for xattrs is not a multiple of 4.
- It allows the nonsensical i_extra_isize=1, which doesn't even leave
enough room for i_extra_isize itself.
Therefore, update ext4_iget() to consider i_extra_isize not divisible by
4 to be an error, like the case where i_extra_isize is too large.
This also matches the rule recently added to e2fsck for determining
whether an inode has valid i_extra_isize.
This patch shouldn't have any noticeable effect on
non-corrupted/non-malicious filesystems, since the size of ext4_inode
has always been a multiple of 4.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
We've fixed the race condition problem in calculating ext4 checksum
value in commit b47820edd1 ("ext4: avoid modifying checksum fields
directly during checksum veficationon"). However, by this change,
when calculating the checksum value of inode whose i_extra_size is
less than 4, we couldn't calculate the checksum value in a proper way.
This problem was found and reported by Nix, Thank you.
Reported-by: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Youngjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Warn when a page is dirtied without buffers (as that will likely lead to
a crash in ext4_writepages()) or when it gets newly dirtied without the
page being locked (as there is nothing that prevents buffers to get
stripped just before calling set_page_dirty() under memory pressure).
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reads and writes for DAX inodes should no longer end up in direct IO
code. Rip out the support and add a warning.
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Convert DAX faults to use iomap infrastructure. We would not have to start
transaction in ext4_dax_fault() anymore since ext4_iomap_begin takes
care of that but so far we do that to avoid lock inversion of
transaction start with DAX entry lock which gets acquired in
dax_iomap_fault() before calling ->iomap_begin handler.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently mapping of blocks for DAX writes happen with
EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO flag set. That has a result that each
ext4_map_blocks() call creates a separate written extent, although it
could be merged to the neighboring extents in the extent tree. The
reason for using this flag is that in case the extent is unwritten, we
need to convert it to written one and zero it out. However this "convert
mapped range to written" operation is already implemented by
ext4_map_blocks() for the case of data writes into unwritten extent. So
just use flags for that mode of operation, simplify the code, and avoid
unnecessary split extents.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Implement DAX writes using the new iomap infrastructure instead of
overloading the direct IO path.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Use iomap infrastructure for zeroing blocks when in DAX mode.
ext4_iomap_begin() handles read requests just fine and that's all that
is needed for iomap_zero_range().
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Implement basic iomap_begin function that handles reading and use it for
DAX reads.
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently we have S_DAX set inode->i_flags for a regular file whenever
ext4 is mounted with dax mount option. However in some cases we cannot
really do DAX - e.g. when inode is marked to use data journalling, when
inode data is being encrypted, or when inode is stored inline. Make sure
S_DAX flag is appropriately set/cleared in these cases.
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Runs of xfstest ext4/022 on nojournal file systems result in failures
because the inodes of some of its test files do not expand as expected.
The cause is a conditional in ext4_mark_inode_dirty() that prevents inode
expansion unless the test file system has a journal. Remove this
unnecessary restriction.
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
CURRENT_TIME_SEC and CURRENT_TIME are not y2038 safe.
current_time() will be transitioned to be y2038 safe
along with vfs.
current_time() returns timestamps according to the
granularities set in the super_block.
The granularity check in ext4_current_time() to call
current_time() or CURRENT_TIME_SEC is not required.
Use current_time() directly to obtain timestamps
unconditionally, and remove ext4_current_time().
Quota files are assumed to be on the same filesystem.
Hence, use current_time() for these files as well.
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Return errors to the caller instead of declaring the file system
corrupted.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
This allows us to properly propagate errors back up to
ext4_truncate()'s callers. This also means we no longer have to
silently ignore some errors (e.g., when trying to add the inode to the
orphan inode list).
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Avoid re-use of page index as tweak for AES-XTS when multiple parts of
same page are encrypted. This will happen on multiple (partial) calls of
fscrypt_encrypt_page on same page.
page->index is only valid for writeback pages.
Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Not all filesystems work on full pages, thus we should allow them to
hand partial pages to fscrypt for en/decryption.
Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Some filesystem might pass pages which do not have page->mapping->host
set to the encrypted inode. We want the caller to explicitly pass the
corresponding inode.
Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When DAX calls _ext4_get_block() and the file offset points to a hole we
currently don't set bh->b_size. This is current worked around via
buffer_size_valid() in fs/dax.c.
_ext4_get_block() has the hole size information from ext4_map_blocks(), so
populate bh->b_size so we can remove buffer_size_valid() in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Add a helper function that clears buffer heads from a block device
aliasing passed bh. Use this helper function from filesystems instead of
the original unmap_underlying_metadata() to save some boiler plate code
and also have a better name for the functionalily since it is not
unmapping anything for a *long* time.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Use clean_bdev_aliases() instead of iterating through blocks one by one.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted misc bits and pieces.
There are several single-topic branches left after this (rename2
series from Miklos, current_time series from Deepa Dinamani, xattr
series from Andreas, uaccess stuff from from me) and I'd prefer to
send those separately"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (39 commits)
proc: switch auxv to use of __mem_open()
hpfs: support FIEMAP
cifs: get rid of unused arguments of CIFSSMBWrite()
posix_acl: uapi header split
posix_acl: xattr representation cleanups
fs/aio.c: eliminate redundant loads in put_aio_ring_file
fs/internal.h: add const to ns_dentry_operations declaration
compat: remove compat_printk()
fs/buffer.c: make __getblk_slow() static
proc: unsigned file descriptors
fs/file: more unsigned file descriptors
fs: compat: remove redundant check of nr_segs
cachefiles: Fix attempt to read i_blocks after deleting file [ver #2]
cifs: don't use memcpy() to copy struct iov_iter
get rid of separate multipage fault-in primitives
fs: Avoid premature clearing of capabilities
fs: Give dentry to inode_change_ok() instead of inode
fuse: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
ceph: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
xfs: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
...
When zeroing blocks for DAX allocations, we also have to unmap aliases
in the block device mappings. Otherwise writeback can overwrite zeros
with stale data from block device page cache.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
We can easily support parallel direct IO reads. We only have to make
sure we cannot expose uninitialized data by reading allocated block to
which data was not written yet, or which was already truncated. That is
easily achieved by holding inode_lock in shared mode - that excludes all
writes, truncates, hole punches. We also have to guard against page
writeback allocating blocks for delay-allocated pages - that race is
handled by the fact that we writeback all the pages in the affected
range and the lock protects us from new pages being created there.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently when doing a DAX hole punch with ext4 we fail to do a writeback.
This is because the logic around filemap_write_and_wait_range() in
ext4_punch_hole() only looks for dirty page cache pages in the radix tree,
not for dirty DAX exceptional entries.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
inode_change_ok() will be resposible for clearing capabilities and IMA
extended attributes and as such will need dentry. Give it as an argument
to inode_change_ok() instead of an inode. Also rename inode_change_ok()
to setattr_prepare() to better relect that it does also some
modifications in addition to checks.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Pages clear buffers after ext4 delayed block allocation failed,
However, it does not clean its pte_dirty flag.
if the pages unmap ,in cording to the pte_dirty ,
unmap_page_range may try to call __set_page_dirty,
which may lead to the bugon at
mpage_prepare_extent_to_map:head = page_buffers(page);.
This patch just call clear_page_dirty_for_io to clean pte_dirty
at mpage_release_unused_pages for pages mmaped.
Steps to reproduce the bug:
（1） mmap a file in ext4
addr = (char *)mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
fd, 0);
memset(addr, 'i', 4096);
（2） return EIO at
ext4_writepages->mpage_map_and_submit_extent->mpage_map_one_extent
which causes this log message to be print:
ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT,
"Delayed block allocation failed for "
"inode %lu at logical offset %llu with"
" max blocks %u with error %d",
inode->i_ino,
(unsigned long long)map->m_lblk,
(unsigned)map->m_len, -err);
(3）Unmap the addr cause warning at
__set_page_dirty:WARN_ON_ONCE(warn && !PageUptodate(page));
(4) wait for a minute,then bugon happen.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: wangguang <wangguang03@zte.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Use the ext4_{has,set,clear}_feature_* helpers to replace the old
feature helpers.
Signed-off-by: Kaho Ng <ngkaho1234@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Now, ext4_do_update_inode() clears high 16-bit fields of uid/gid
of deleted and evicted inode to fix up interoperability with old
kernels. However, it checks only i_dtime of an inode to determine
whether the inode was deleted and evicted, and this is very risky,
because i_dtime can be used for the pointer maintaining orphan inode
list, too. We need to further check whether the i_dtime is being
used for the orphan inode list even if the i_dtime is not NULL.
We found that high 16-bit fields of uid/gid of inode are unintentionally
and permanently cleared when the inode truncation is just triggered,
but not finished, and the inode metadata, whose high uid/gid bits are
cleared, is written on disk, and the sudden power-off follows that
in order.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Hobin Woo <hobin.woo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
while moving xattrs to expand the extended inode. Also add some
sanity checks to the block group descriptors to make sure we don't end
up overwriting the superblock.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Fix bugs that could cause kernel deadlocks or file system corruption
while moving xattrs to expand the extended inode.
Also add some sanity checks to the block group descriptors to make
sure we don't end up overwriting the superblock"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: avoid deadlock when expanding inode size
ext4: properly align shifted xattrs when expanding inodes
ext4: fix xattr shifting when expanding inodes part 2
ext4: fix xattr shifting when expanding inodes
ext4: validate that metadata blocks do not overlap superblock
ext4: reserve xattr index for the Hurd
When we need to move xattrs into external xattr block, we call
ext4_xattr_block_set() from ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea(). That may end
up calling ext4_mark_inode_dirty() again which will recurse back into
the inode expansion code leading to deadlocks.
Protect from recursion using EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND inode flag and move
its management into ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea() since its manipulation
is safe there (due to xattr_sem) from possible races with
ext4_xattr_set_handle() which plays with it as well.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
encryption code and switching things over to using the copies in
fs/crypto. I've updated the MAINTAINERS file to add an entry for
fs/crypto listing Jaeguk Kim and myself as the maintainers.
There are also a number of bug fixes, most notably for some problems
found by American Fuzzy Lop (AFL) courtesy of Vegard Nossum. Also
fixed is a writeback deadlock detected by generic/130, and some
potential races in the metadata checksum code.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"The major change this cycle is deleting ext4's copy of the file system
encryption code and switching things over to using the copies in
fs/crypto. I've updated the MAINTAINERS file to add an entry for
fs/crypto listing Jaeguk Kim and myself as the maintainers.
There are also a number of bug fixes, most notably for some problems
found by American Fuzzy Lop (AFL) courtesy of Vegard Nossum. Also
fixed is a writeback deadlock detected by generic/130, and some
potential races in the metadata checksum code"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (21 commits)
ext4: verify extent header depth
ext4: short-cut orphan cleanup on error
ext4: fix reference counting bug on block allocation error
MAINTAINRES: fs-crypto maintainers update
ext4 crypto: migrate into vfs's crypto engine
ext2: fix filesystem deadlock while reading corrupted xattr block
ext4: fix project quota accounting without quota limits enabled
ext4: validate s_reserved_gdt_blocks on mount
ext4: remove unused page_idx
ext4: don't call ext4_should_journal_data() on the journal inode
ext4: Fix WARN_ON_ONCE in ext4_commit_super()
ext4: fix deadlock during page writeback
ext4: correct error value of function verifying dx checksum
ext4: avoid modifying checksum fields directly during checksum verification
ext4: check for extents that wrap around
jbd2: make journal y2038 safe
jbd2: track more dependencies on transaction commit
jbd2: move lockdep tracking to journal_s
jbd2: move lockdep instrumentation for jbd2 handles
ext4: respect the nobarrier mount option in nojournal mode
...
This patch removes the most parts of internal crypto codes.
And then, it modifies and adds some ext4-specific crypt codes to use the generic
facility.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If ext4_fill_super() fails early, it's possible for ext4_evict_inode()
to call ext4_should_journal_data() before superblock options and flags
are fully set up. In that case, the iput() on the journal inode can
end up causing a BUG().
Work around this problem by reordering the tests so we only call
ext4_should_journal_data() after we know it's not the journal inode.
Fixes: 2d859db3e4 ("ext4: fix data corruption in inodes with journalled data")
Fixes: 2b405bfa84 ("ext4: fix data=journal fast mount/umount hang")
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Commit 06bd3c36a7 (ext4: fix data exposure after a crash) uncovered a
deadlock in ext4_writepages() which was previously much harder to hit.
After this commit xfstest generic/130 reproduces the deadlock on small
filesystems.
The problem happens when ext4_do_update_inode() sets LARGE_FILE feature
and marks current inode handle as synchronous. That subsequently results
in ext4_journal_stop() called from ext4_writepages() to block waiting for
transaction commit while still holding page locks, reference to io_end,
and some prepared bio in mpd structure each of which can possibly block
transaction commit from completing and thus results in deadlock.
Fix the problem by releasing page locks, io_end reference, and
submitting prepared bio before calling ext4_journal_stop().
[ Changed to defer the call to ext4_journal_stop() only if the handle
is synchronous. --tytso ]
Reported-and-tested-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
We temporally change checksum fields in buffers of some types of
metadata into '0' for verifying the checksum values. By doing this
without locking the buffer, some metadata's checksums, which are
being committed or written back to the storage, could be damaged.
In our test, several metadata blocks were found with damaged metadata
checksum value during recovery process. When we only verify the
checksum value, we have to avoid modifying checksum fields directly.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Youngjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
This has ll_rw_block users pass in the operation and flags separately,
so ll_rw_block can setup the bio op and bi_rw flags on the bio that
is submitted.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This has submit_bh users pass in the operation and flags separately,
so submit_bh_wbc can setup the bio op and bi_rw flags on the bio that
is submitted.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
after a crash and a potential BUG_ON crash if a file has the data
journalling flag enabled while it has dirty delayed allocation blocks
that haven't been written yet. Also fix a potential crash in the new
project quota code and a maliciously corrupted file system.
In addition, fix some DAX-specific bugs, including when there is a
transient ENOSPC situation and races between writes via direct I/O and
an mmap'ed segment that could lead to lost I/O.
Finally the usual set of miscellaneous cleanups.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Fix a number of bugs, most notably a potential stale data exposure
after a crash and a potential BUG_ON crash if a file has the data
journalling flag enabled while it has dirty delayed allocation blocks
that haven't been written yet. Also fix a potential crash in the new
project quota code and a maliciously corrupted file system.
In addition, fix some DAX-specific bugs, including when there is a
transient ENOSPC situation and races between writes via direct I/O and
an mmap'ed segment that could lead to lost I/O.
Finally the usual set of miscellaneous cleanups"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (23 commits)
ext4: pre-zero allocated blocks for DAX IO
ext4: refactor direct IO code
ext4: fix race in transient ENOSPC detection
ext4: handle transient ENOSPC properly for DAX
dax: call get_blocks() with create == 1 for write faults to unwritten extents
ext4: remove unmeetable inconsisteny check from ext4_find_extent()
jbd2: remove excess descriptions for handle_s
ext4: remove unnecessary bio get/put
ext4: silence UBSAN in ext4_mb_init()
ext4: address UBSAN warning in mb_find_order_for_block()
ext4: fix oops on corrupted filesystem
ext4: fix check of dqget() return value in ext4_ioctl_setproject()
ext4: clean up error handling when orphan list is corrupted
ext4: fix hang when processing corrupted orphaned inode list
ext4: remove trailing \n from ext4_warning/ext4_error calls
ext4: fix races between changing inode journal mode and ext4_writepages
ext4: handle unwritten or delalloc buffers before enabling data journaling
ext4: fix jbd2 handle extension in ext4_ext_truncate_extend_restart()
ext4: do not ask jbd2 to write data for delalloc buffers
jbd2: add support for avoiding data writes during transaction commits
...
Currently ext4 treats DAX IO the same way as direct IO. I.e., it
allocates unwritten extents before IO is done and converts unwritten
extents afterwards. However this way DAX IO can race with page fault to
the same area:
ext4_ext_direct_IO() dax_fault()
dax_io()
get_block() - allocates unwritten extent
copy_from_iter_pmem()
get_block() - converts
unwritten block to
written and zeroes it
out
ext4_convert_unwritten_extents()
So data written with DAX IO gets lost. Similarly dax_new_buf() called
from dax_io() can overwrite data that has been already written to the
block via mmap.
Fix the problem by using pre-zeroed blocks for DAX IO the same way as we
use them for DAX mmap. The downside of this solution is that every
allocating write writes each block twice (once zeros, once data). Fixing
the race with locking is possible as well however we would need to
lock-out faults for the whole range written to by DAX IO. And that is
not easy to do without locking-out faults for the whole file which seems
too aggressive.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently ext4 direct IO handling is split between ext4_ext_direct_IO()
and ext4_ind_direct_IO(). However the extent based function calls into
the indirect based one for some cases and for example it is not able to
handle file extending. Previously it was not also properly handling
retries in case of ENOSPC errors. With DAX things would get even more
contrieved so just refactor the direct IO code and instead of indirect /
extent split do the split to read vs writes.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_dax_get_blocks() was accidentally omitted fixing get blocks
handlers to properly handle transient ENOSPC errors. Fix it now to use
ext4_get_blocks_trans() helper which takes care of these errors.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Including blkdev_direct_IO and dax_do_io. It has to be ki_pos to actually
work, so eliminate the superflous argument.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
In ext4, there is a race condition between changing inode journal mode
and ext4_writepages(). While ext4_writepages() is executed on a
non-journalled mode inode, the inode's journal mode could be enabled
by ioctl() and then, some pages dirtied after switching the journal
mode will be still exposed to ext4_writepages() in non-journaled mode.
To resolve this problem, we use fs-wide per-cpu rw semaphore by Jan
Kara's suggestion because we don't want to waste ext4_inode_info's
space for this extra rare case.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
We already allocate delalloc blocks before changing the inode mode into
"per-file data journal" mode to prevent delalloc blocks from remaining
not allocated, but another issue concerned with "BH_Unwritten" status
still exists. For example, by fallocate(), several buffers' status
change into "BH_Unwritten", but these buffers cannot be processed by
ext4_alloc_da_blocks(). So, they still remain in unwritten status after
per-file data journaling is enabled and they cannot be changed into
written status any more and, if they are journaled and eventually
checkpointed, these unwritten buffer will cause a kernel panic by the
below BUG_ON() function of submit_bh_wbc() when they are submitted
during checkpointing.
static int submit_bh_wbc(int rw, struct buffer_head *bh,...
{
...
BUG_ON(buffer_unwritten(bh));
Moreover, when "dioread_nolock" option is enabled, the status of a
buffer is changed into "BH_Unwritten" after write_begin() completes and
the "BH_Unwritten" status will be cleared after I/O is done. Therefore,
if a buffer's status is changed into unwrutten but the buffer's I/O is
not submitted and completed, it can cause the same problem after
enabling per-file data journaling. You can easily generate this bug by
executing the following command.
./kvm-xfstests -C 10000 -m nodelalloc,dioread_nolock generic/269
To resolve these problems and define a boundary between the previous
mode and per-file data journaling mode, we need to flush and wait all
the I/O of buffers of a file before enabling per-file data journaling
of the file.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Currently we ask jbd2 to write all dirty allocated buffers before
committing a transaction when doing writeback of delay allocated blocks.
However this is unnecessary since we move all pages to writeback state
before dropping a transaction handle and then submit all the necessary
IO. We still need the transaction commit to wait for all the outstanding
writeback before flushing disk caches during transaction commit to avoid
data exposure issues though. Use the new jbd2 capability and ask it to
only wait for outstanding writeback during transaction commit when
writing back data in ext4_writepages().
Tested-by: "HUANG Weller (CM/ESW12-CN)" <Weller.Huang@cn.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This flag is just duplicating what ext4_should_order_data() tells you
and is used in a single place. Furthermore it doesn't reflect changes to
inode data journalling flag so it may be possibly misleading. Just
remove it.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Huang has reported that in his powerfail testing he is seeing stale
block contents in some of recently allocated blocks although he mounts
ext4 in data=ordered mode. After some investigation I have found out
that indeed when delayed allocation is used, we don't add inode to
transaction's list of inodes needing flushing before commit. Originally
we were doing that but commit f3b59291a6 removed the logic with a
flawed argument that it is not needed.
The problem is that although for delayed allocated blocks we write their
contents immediately after allocating them, there is no guarantee that
the IO scheduler or device doesn't reorder things and thus transaction
allocating blocks and attaching them to inode can reach stable storage
before actual block contents. Actually whenever we attach freshly
allocated blocks to inode using a written extent, we should add inode to
transaction's ordered inode list to make sure we properly wait for block
contents to be written before committing the transaction. So that is
what we do in this patch. This also handles other cases where stale data
exposure was possible - like filling hole via mmap in
data=ordered,nodelalloc mode.
The only exception to the above rule are extending direct IO writes where
blkdev_direct_IO() waits for IO to complete before increasing i_size and
thus stale data exposure is not possible. For now we don't complicate
the code with optimizing this special case since the overhead is pretty
low. In case this is observed to be a performance problem we can always
handle it using a special flag to ext4_map_blocks().
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f3b59291a6
Reported-by: "HUANG Weller (CM/ESW12-CN)" <Weller.Huang@cn.bosch.com>
Tested-by: "HUANG Weller (CM/ESW12-CN)" <Weller.Huang@cn.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
(badly behaved) dentry code in various file systems. These have been
reviewed by Al and the respective file system mtinainers and are going
through the ext4 tree for convenience.
This also has a few ext4 encryption bug fixes that were discovered in
Android testing (yes, we will need to get these sync'ed up with the
fs/crypto code; I'll take care of that). It also has some bug fixes
and a change to ignore the legacy quota options to allow for xfstests
regression testing of ext4's internal quota feature and to be more
consistent with how xfs handles this case.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 bugfixes from Ted Ts'o:
"These changes contains a fix for overlayfs interacting with some
(badly behaved) dentry code in various file systems. These have been
reviewed by Al and the respective file system mtinainers and are going
through the ext4 tree for convenience.
This also has a few ext4 encryption bug fixes that were discovered in
Android testing (yes, we will need to get these sync'ed up with the
fs/crypto code; I'll take care of that). It also has some bug fixes
and a change to ignore the legacy quota options to allow for xfstests
regression testing of ext4's internal quota feature and to be more
consistent with how xfs handles this case"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: ignore quota mount options if the quota feature is enabled
ext4 crypto: fix some error handling
ext4: avoid calling dquot_get_next_id() if quota is not enabled
ext4: retry block allocation for failed DIO and DAX writes
ext4: add lockdep annotations for i_data_sem
ext4: allow readdir()'s of large empty directories to be interrupted
btrfs: fix crash/invalid memory access on fsync when using overlayfs
ext4 crypto: use dget_parent() in ext4_d_revalidate()
ext4: use file_dentry()
ext4: use dget_parent() in ext4_file_open()
nfs: use file_dentry()
fs: add file_dentry()
ext4 crypto: don't let data integrity writebacks fail with ENOMEM
ext4: check if in-inode xattr is corrupted in ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea()
Mostly direct substitution with occasional adjustment or removing
outdated comments.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently if block allocation for DIO or DAX write fails due to ENOSPC,
we just returned it to userspace. However these ENOSPC errors can be
transient because the transaction freeing blocks has not yet committed.
This demonstrates as failures of generic/102 test when the filesystem is
mounted with 'dax' mount option.
Fix the problem by properly retrying the allocation in case of ENOSPC
error in get blocks functions used for direct IO.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Change summary:
o error propagation for direct IO failures fixes for both XFS and ext4
o new quota interfaces and XFS implementation for iterating all the quota IDs
in the filesystem
o locking fixes for real-time device extent allocation
o reduction of duplicate information in the xfs and vfs inode, saving roughly
100 bytes of memory per cached inode.
o buffer flag cleanup
o rework of the writepage code to use the generic write clustering mechanisms
o several fixes for inode flag based DAX enablement
o rework of remount option parsing
o compile time verification of on-disk format structure sizes
o delayed allocation reservation overrun fixes
o lots of little error handling fixes
o small memory leak fixes
o enable xfsaild freezing again
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Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs
Pull xfs updates from Dave Chinner:
"There's quite a lot in this request, and there's some cross-over with
ext4, dax and quota code due to the nature of the changes being made.
As for the rest of the XFS changes, there are lots of little things
all over the place, which add up to a lot of changes in the end.
The major changes are that we've reduced the size of the struct
xfs_inode by ~100 bytes (gives an inode cache footprint reduction of
>10%), the writepage code now only does a single set of mapping tree
lockups so uses less CPU, delayed allocation reservations won't
overrun under random write loads anymore, and we added compile time
verification for on-disk structure sizes so we find out when a commit
or platform/compiler change breaks the on disk structure as early as
possible.
Change summary:
- error propagation for direct IO failures fixes for both XFS and
ext4
- new quota interfaces and XFS implementation for iterating all the
quota IDs in the filesystem
- locking fixes for real-time device extent allocation
- reduction of duplicate information in the xfs and vfs inode, saving
roughly 100 bytes of memory per cached inode.
- buffer flag cleanup
- rework of the writepage code to use the generic write clustering
mechanisms
- several fixes for inode flag based DAX enablement
- rework of remount option parsing
- compile time verification of on-disk format structure sizes
- delayed allocation reservation overrun fixes
- lots of little error handling fixes
- small memory leak fixes
- enable xfsaild freezing again"
* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (66 commits)
xfs: always set rvalp in xfs_dir2_node_trim_free
xfs: ensure committed is initialized in xfs_trans_roll
xfs: borrow indirect blocks from freed extent when available
xfs: refactor delalloc indlen reservation split into helper
xfs: update freeblocks counter after extent deletion
xfs: debug mode forced buffered write failure
xfs: remove impossible condition
xfs: check sizes of XFS on-disk structures at compile time
xfs: ioends require logically contiguous file offsets
xfs: use named array initializers for log item dumping
xfs: fix computation of inode btree maxlevels
xfs: reinitialise per-AG structures if geometry changes during recovery
xfs: remove xfs_trans_get_block_res
xfs: fix up inode32/64 (re)mount handling
xfs: fix format specifier , should be %llx and not %llu
xfs: sanitize remount options
xfs: convert mount option parsing to tokens
xfs: fix two memory leaks in xfs_attr_list.c error paths
xfs: XFS_DIFLAG2_DAX limited by PAGE_SIZE
xfs: dynamically switch modes when XFS_DIFLAG2_DAX is set/cleared
...
improvements, plus a lot of clean ups and bug fixes.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Performance improvements in SEEK_DATA and xattr scalability
improvements, plus a lot of clean ups and bug fixes"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (38 commits)
ext4: clean up error handling in the MMP support
jbd2: do not fail journal because of frozen_buffer allocation failure
ext4: use __GFP_NOFAIL in ext4_free_blocks()
ext4: fix compile error while opening the macro DOUBLE_CHECK
ext4: print ext4 mount option data_err=abort correctly
ext4: fix NULL pointer dereference in ext4_mark_inode_dirty()
ext4: drop unneeded BUFFER_TRACE in ext4_delete_inline_entry()
ext4: fix misspellings in comments.
jbd2: fix FS corruption possibility in jbd2_journal_destroy() on umount path
ext4: more efficient SEEK_DATA implementation
ext4: cleanup handling of bh->b_state in DAX mmap
ext4: return hole from ext4_map_blocks()
ext4: factor out determining of hole size
ext4: fix setting of referenced bit in ext4_es_lookup_extent()
ext4: remove i_ioend_count
ext4: simplify io_end handling for AIO DIO
ext4: move trans handling and completion deferal out of _ext4_get_block
ext4: rename and split get blocks functions
ext4: use i_mutex to serialize unaligned AIO DIO
ext4: pack ioend structure better
...
ext4_reserve_inode_write() in ext4_mark_inode_dirty() could fail on
error (e.g. EIO) and iloc.bh can be NULL in this case. But the error is
ignored in the following "if" condition and ext4_expand_extra_isize()
might be called with NULL iloc.bh set, which triggers NULL pointer
dereference.
This is uncovered by commit 8b4953e13f ("ext4: reserve code points for
the project quota feature"), which enlarges the ext4_inode size, and
run the following script on new kernel but with old mke2fs:
#/bin/bash
mnt=/mnt/ext4
devname=ext4-error
dev=/dev/mapper/$devname
fsimg=/home/fs.img
trap cleanup 0 1 2 3 9 15
cleanup()
{
umount $mnt >/dev/null 2>&1
dmsetup remove $devname
losetup -d $backend_dev
rm -f $fsimg
exit 0
}
rm -f $fsimg
fallocate -l 1g $fsimg
backend_dev=`losetup -f --show $fsimg`
devsize=`blockdev --getsz $backend_dev`
good_tab="0 $devsize linear $backend_dev 0"
error_tab="0 $devsize error $backend_dev 0"
dmsetup create $devname --table "$good_tab"
mkfs -t ext4 $dev
mount -t ext4 -o errors=continue,strictatime $dev $mnt
dmsetup load $devname --table "$error_tab" && dmsetup resume $devname
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
ls -l $mnt
exit 0
[ Patch changed to simplify the function a tiny bit. -- Ted ]
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Using SEEK_DATA in a huge sparse file can easily lead to sotflockups as
ext4_seek_data() iterates hole block-by-block. Fix the problem by using
returned hole size from ext4_map_blocks() and thus skip the hole in one
go.
Update also SEEK_HOLE implementation to follow the same pattern as
SEEK_DATA to make future maintenance easier.
Furthermore we add cond_resched() to both ext4_seek_data() and
ext4_seek_hole() to avoid softlockups in case evil user creates huge
fragmented file and we have to go through lots of extents.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_dax_mmap_get_block() updates bh->b_state directly instead of using
ext4_update_bh_state(). This is mostly a cosmetic issue since DAX code
always passes on-stack buffer_head but clean this up to make code more
uniform.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently, ext4_map_blocks() just returns 0 when it finds a hole and
allocation is not requested. However we have all the information
available to tell how large the hole actually is and there are callers
of ext4_map_blocks() which would save some block-by-block hole iteration
if they knew this information. So fill in struct ext4_map_blocks even
for holes with the information we have. We keep returning 0 for holes to
maintain backward compatibility of the function.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When mapping blocks for direct IO, we allocate io_end structure before
mapping blocks and store pointer to it in the inode. This creates a
requirement that any AIO DIO using io_end must be protected by i_mutex.
This created problems in the past with dioread_nolock mode which was
corrupting io_end pointers. Also io_end is allocated unnecessarily in
case where we don't need to convert any extents (which is a common case
for example when overwriting file).
We fix the problem by allocating io_end only once we return unwritten
extent from block mapping function for AIO DIO (so we can save some
pointless io_end allocations) and we pass pointer to it in bh->b_private
which generic DIO code later passes to our end IO callback. That way we
remove any need for global pointer to io_end structure and thus fix the
races.
The downside of this change is that the checking for unwritten IO in
flight in ext4_extents_can_be_merged() is more racy since we now
increment i_unwritten / set EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN only after dropping
i_data_sem. However the check has been racy already before because
ext4_writepages() already increment i_unwritten after dropping
i_data_sem and reserved blocks save us from hitting ENOSPC in the worst
case.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
There is no need to handle starting of a transaction and deferal of DIO
completion in _ext4_get_block() function. We can move this out to get
block functions for direct IO that need it. That way we can add stricter
checks verifying things work as we expect.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Rename ext4_get_blocks_write() to ext4_get_blocks_unwritten() to better
describe what it does. Also split out get blocks functions for direct
IO. Later we move functionality from _ext4_get_blocks() there. There's no
functional change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When AIO DIO fails e.g. due to IO error, we must not convert unwritten
extents as that will expose uninitialized data. Handle this case
by clearing unwritten flag from io_end in case of error and thus
preventing extent conversion.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Previously calls to dax_writeback_mapping_range() for all DAX filesystems
(ext2, ext4 & xfs) were centralized in filemap_write_and_wait_range().
dax_writeback_mapping_range() needs a struct block_device, and it used
to get that from inode->i_sb->s_bdev. This is correct for normal inodes
mounted on ext2, ext4 and XFS filesystems, but is incorrect for DAX raw
block devices and for XFS real-time files.
Instead, call dax_writeback_mapping_range() directly from the filesystem
->writepages function so that it can supply us with a valid block
device. This also fixes DAX code to properly flush caches in response
to sync(2).
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When S_DAX is set on an inode we assume that if there are pages attached
to the mapping (mapping->nrpages != 0), those pages are clean zero pages
that were used to service reads from holes. Any dirty data associated
with the inode should be in the form of DAX exceptional entries
(mapping->nrexceptional) that is written back via
dax_writeback_mapping_range().
With the current code, though, this isn't always true. For example,
ext2 and ext4 directory inodes can have S_DAX set, but have their dirty
data stored as dirty page cache entries. For these types of inodes,
having S_DAX set doesn't really make sense since their I/O doesn't
actually happen through the DAX code path.
Instead, only allow S_DAX to be set for regular inodes for ext2 and
ext4. This allows us to have strict DAX vs non-DAX paths in the
writeback code.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Competing overwrite DIO in dioread_nolock mode will just overwrite
pointer to io_end in the inode. This may result in data corruption or
extent conversion happening from IO completion interrupt because we
don't properly set buffer_defer_completion() when unlocked DIO races
with locked DIO to unwritten extent.
Since unlocked DIO doesn't need io_end for anything, just avoid
allocating it and corrupting pointer from inode for locked DIO.
A cleaner fix would be to avoid these games with io_end pointer from the
inode but that requires more intrusive changes so we leave that for
later.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4 can update bh->b_state non-atomically in _ext4_get_block() and
ext4_da_get_block_prep(). Usually this is fine since bh is just a
temporary storage for mapping information on stack but in some cases it
can be fully living bh attached to a page. In such case non-atomic
update of bh->b_state can race with an atomic update which then gets
lost. Usually when we are mapping bh and thus updating bh->b_state
non-atomically, nobody else touches the bh and so things work out fine
but there is one case to especially worry about: ext4_finish_bio() uses
BH_Uptodate_Lock on the first bh in the page to synchronize handling of
PageWriteback state. So when blocksize < pagesize, we can be atomically
modifying bh->b_state of a buffer that actually isn't under IO and thus
can race e.g. with delalloc trying to map that buffer. The result is
that we can mistakenly set / clear BH_Uptodate_Lock bit resulting in the
corruption of PageWriteback state or missed unlock of BH_Uptodate_Lock.
Fix the problem by always updating bh->b_state bits atomically.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This way we can pass back errors to the file system, and allow for
cleanup required for all direct I/O invocations.
Also allow the ->end_io handlers to return errors on their own, so that
I/O completion errors can be passed on to the callers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested},
inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex).
Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle
->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held
only shared.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
encryption fixes from me, and Li Xi's Project Quota commits.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Some locking and page fault bug fixes from Jan Kara, some ext4
encryption fixes from me, and Li Xi's Project Quota commits"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
fs: clean up the flags definition in uapi/linux/fs.h
ext4: add FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR/FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR interface support
ext4: add project quota support
ext4: adds project ID support
ext4 crypto: simplify interfaces to directory entry insert functions
ext4 crypto: add missing locking for keyring_key access
ext4: use pre-zeroed blocks for DAX page faults
ext4: implement allocation of pre-zeroed blocks
ext4: provide ext4_issue_zeroout()
ext4: get rid of EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_LOCK flag
ext4: document lock ordering
ext4: fix races of writeback with punch hole and zero range
ext4: fix races between buffered IO and collapse / insert range
ext4: move unlocked dio protection from ext4_alloc_file_blocks()
ext4: fix races between page faults and hole punching
Signed-off-by: Li Xi <lixi@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
kmap() in page_follow_link_light() needed to go - allowing to hold
an arbitrary number of kmaps for long is a great way to deadlocking
the system.
new helper (inode_nohighmem(inode)) needs to be used for pagecache
symlinks inodes; done for all in-tree cases. page_follow_link_light()
instrumented to yell about anything missed.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Make DAX fault path use pre-zeroed blocks to avoid races with extent
conversion and zeroing when two page faults to the same block happen.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
DAX page fault path needs to get blocks that are pre-zeroed to avoid
races when two concurrent page faults happen in the same block of a
file. Implement support for this in ext4_map_blocks().
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Jan Kara