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Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds dda3f4252e powerpc fixes for CVE-2020-4788
From Daniel's cover letter:
 
 IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
 before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
 is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
 memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
 hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
 protected data could be leaked.
 
 However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
 the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
 the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
 "kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
 Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
 but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
 side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
 attack.
 
 This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
 boundaries of concern.
 
 This patch series flushes the L1 cache on kernel entry (patch 2) and after the
 kernel performs any user accesses (patch 3). It also adds a self-test and
 performs some related cleanups.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-cve-2020-4788' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Fixes for CVE-2020-4788.

  From Daniel's cover letter:

  IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1
  cache before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction
  mechanism. It is not possible for an attacker to determine the
  contents of impermissible memory using this method, since these
  systems implement a combination of hardware and software security
  measures to prevent scenarios where protected data could be leaked.

  However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker
  induces the operating system to speculatively execute instructions
  using data that the attacker controls. This can be used for example to
  speculatively bypass "kernel user access prevention" techniques, as
  discovered by Anthony Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This
  is not an attack by itself, but there is a possibility it could be
  used in conjunction with side-channels or other weaknesses in the
  privileged code to construct an attack.

  This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
  boundaries of concern.

  This patch series flushes the L1 cache on kernel entry (patch 2) and
  after the kernel performs any user accesses (patch 3). It also adds a
  self-test and performs some related cleanups"

* tag 'powerpc-cve-2020-4788' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/64s: rename pnv|pseries_setup_rfi_flush to _setup_security_mitigations
  selftests/powerpc: refactor entry and rfi_flush tests
  selftests/powerpc: entry flush test
  powerpc: Only include kup-radix.h for 64-bit Book3S
  powerpc/64s: flush L1D after user accesses
  powerpc/64s: flush L1D on kernel entry
  selftests/powerpc: rfi_flush: disable entry flush if present
2020-11-19 11:32:31 -08:00
Michael Ellerman 178d52c6e8 powerpc: Only include kup-radix.h for 64-bit Book3S
In kup.h we currently include kup-radix.h for all 64-bit builds, which
includes Book3S and Book3E. The latter doesn't make sense, Book3E
never uses the Radix MMU.

This has worked up until now, but almost by accident, and the recent
uaccess flush changes introduced a build breakage on Book3E because of
the bad structure of the code.

So disentangle things so that we only use kup-radix.h for Book3S. This
requires some more stubs in kup.h and fixing an include in
syscall_64.c.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2020-11-19 23:47:20 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin 9a32a7e78b powerpc/64s: flush L1D after user accesses
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.

However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.

This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache after user accesses.

This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2020-11-19 23:47:18 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin f79643787e powerpc/64s: flush L1D on kernel entry
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.

However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.

This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache on kernel entry.

This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2020-11-19 23:47:15 +11:00
Christophe Leroy 33fe43cfd9 powerpc/8xx: Manage _PAGE_ACCESSED through APG bits in L1 entry
When _PAGE_ACCESSED is not set, a minor fault is expected.
To do this, TLB miss exception ANDs _PAGE_PRESENT and _PAGE_ACCESSED
into the L2 entry valid bit.

To simplify the processing and reduce the number of instructions in
TLB miss exceptions, manage it as an APG bit and get it next to
_PAGE_GUARDED bit to allow a copy in one go. Then declare the
corresponding groups as handling all accesses as user accesses.
As the PP bits always define user as No Access, it will generate
a fault.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/80f488db230c6b0e7b3b990d72bd94a8a069e93e.1602492856.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-11-05 23:34:25 +11:00
Christophe Leroy 29daf869cb powerpc/8xx: Always fault when _PAGE_ACCESSED is not set
The kernel expects pte_young() to work regardless of CONFIG_SWAP.

Make sure a minor fault is taken to set _PAGE_ACCESSED when it
is not already set, regardless of the selection of CONFIG_SWAP.

This adds at least 3 instructions to the TLB miss exception
handlers fast path. Following patch will reduce this overhead.

Also update the rotation instruction to the correct number of bits
to reflect all changes done to _PAGE_ACCESSED over time.

Fixes: d069cb4373 ("powerpc/8xx: Don't touch ACCESSED when no SWAP.")
Fixes: 5f356497c3 ("powerpc/8xx: remove unused _PAGE_WRITETHRU")
Fixes: e0a8e0d90a ("powerpc/8xx: Handle PAGE_USER via APG bits")
Fixes: 5b2753fc3e ("powerpc/8xx: Implementation of PAGE_EXEC")
Fixes: a891c43b97 ("powerpc/8xx: Prepare handlers for _PAGE_HUGE for 512k pages.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/af834e8a0f1fa97bfae65664950f0984a70c4750.1602492856.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-11-05 23:34:25 +11:00
Christophe Leroy 0540b0d2ce powerpc/40x: Always fault when _PAGE_ACCESSED is not set
The kernel expects pte_young() to work regardless of CONFIG_SWAP.

Make sure a minor fault is taken to set _PAGE_ACCESSED when it
is not already set, regardless of the selection of CONFIG_SWAP.

Fixes: 2c74e2586b ("powerpc/40x: Rework 40x PTE access and TLB miss")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b02ca2ed2d3676a096219b48c0f69ec982a75bcf.1602342801.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-11-05 23:34:16 +11:00
Christophe Leroy 11522448e6 powerpc/603: Always fault when _PAGE_ACCESSED is not set
The kernel expects pte_young() to work regardless of CONFIG_SWAP.

Make sure a minor fault is taken to set _PAGE_ACCESSED when it
is not already set, regardless of the selection of CONFIG_SWAP.

Fixes: 84de6ab0e9 ("powerpc/603: don't handle PAGE_ACCESSED in TLB miss handlers.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a44367744de54e2315b2f1a8cbbd7f88488072e0.1602342806.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-11-05 23:34:07 +11:00
Qian Cai 99f070b623 powerpc/smp: Call rcu_cpu_starting() earlier
The call to rcu_cpu_starting() in start_secondary() is not early
enough in the CPU-hotplug onlining process, which results in lockdep
splats as follows (with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST=y):

  WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
  -----------------------------
  kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3497 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

  other info that might help us debug this:

  RCU used illegally from offline CPU!
  rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1
  no locks held by swapper/1/0.

  Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0xec/0x144 (unreliable)
  lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x128/0x14c
  __lock_acquire+0x1060/0x1c60
  lock_acquire+0x140/0x5f0
  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x64/0xb0
  clockevents_register_device+0x74/0x270
  register_decrementer_clockevent+0x94/0x110
  start_secondary+0x134/0x800
  start_secondary_prolog+0x10/0x14

This is avoided by adding a call to rcu_cpu_starting() near the
beginning of the start_secondary() function. Note that the
raw_smp_processor_id() is required in order to avoid calling into
lockdep before RCU has declared the CPU to be watched for readers.

It's safe to call rcu_cpu_starting() in the arch code as well as later
in generic code, as explained by Paul:

  It uses a per-CPU variable so that RCU pays attention only to the
  first call to rcu_cpu_starting() if there is more than one of them.
  This is even intentional, due to there being a generic
  arch-independent call to rcu_cpu_starting() in
  notify_cpu_starting().

  So multiple calls to rcu_cpu_starting() are fine by design.

Fixes: 4d004099a6 ("lockdep: Fix lockdep recursion")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
[mpe: Add Fixes tag, reword slightly & expand change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028182334.13466-1-cai@redhat.com
2020-11-02 12:54:20 +11:00
Qian Cai fd552e0542 powerpc/eeh_cache: Fix a possible debugfs deadlock
Lockdep complains that a possible deadlock below in
eeh_addr_cache_show() because it is acquiring a lock with IRQ enabled,
but eeh_addr_cache_insert_dev() needs to acquire the same lock with IRQ
disabled. Let's just make eeh_addr_cache_show() acquire the lock with
IRQ disabled as well.

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(&pci_io_addr_cache_root.piar_lock);
                                local_irq_disable();
                                lock(&tp->lock);
                                lock(&pci_io_addr_cache_root.piar_lock);
   <Interrupt>
     lock(&tp->lock);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

  lock_acquire+0x140/0x5f0
  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x64/0xb0
  eeh_addr_cache_insert_dev+0x48/0x390
  eeh_probe_device+0xb8/0x1a0
  pnv_pcibios_bus_add_device+0x3c/0x80
  pcibios_bus_add_device+0x118/0x290
  pci_bus_add_device+0x28/0xe0
  pci_bus_add_devices+0x54/0xb0
  pcibios_init+0xc4/0x124
  do_one_initcall+0xac/0x528
  kernel_init_freeable+0x35c/0x3fc
  kernel_init+0x24/0x148
  ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x80

  lock_acquire+0x140/0x5f0
  _raw_spin_lock+0x4c/0x70
  eeh_addr_cache_show+0x38/0x110
  seq_read+0x1a0/0x660
  vfs_read+0xc8/0x1f0
  ksys_read+0x74/0x130
  system_call_exception+0xf8/0x1d0
  system_call_common+0xe8/0x218

Fixes: 5ca85ae631 ("powerpc/eeh_cache: Add a way to dump the EEH address cache")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028152717.8967-1-cai@redhat.com
2020-11-02 12:54:20 +11:00
Joe Perches 33def8498f treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo")
Use a more generic form for __section that requires quotes to avoid
complications with clang and gcc differences.

Remove the quote operator # from compiler_attributes.h __section macro.

Convert all unquoted __section(foo) uses to quoted __section("foo").
Also convert __attribute__((section("foo"))) uses to __section("foo")
even if the __attribute__ has multiple list entry forms.

Conversion done using the script at:

    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75393e5ddc272dc7403de74d645e6c6e0f4e70eb.camel@perches.com/2-convert_section.pl

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@gooogle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds b6f96e75ae powerpc fixes for 5.10 #2
A fix for undetected data corruption on Power9 Nimbus <= DD2.1 in the emulation
 of VSX loads. The affected CPUs were not widely available.
 
 Two fixes for machine check handling in guests under PowerVM.
 
 A fix for our recent changes to SMP setup, when CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y.
 
 Three fixes for races in the handling of some of our powernv sysfs attributes.
 
 One change to remove TM from the set of Power10 CPU features.
 
 A couple of other minor fixes.
 
 Thanks to:
   Aneesh Kumar K.V, Christophe Leroy, Ganesh Goudar, Jordan Niethe, Mahesh
   Salgaonkar, Michael Neuling, Oliver O'Halloran, Qian Cai, Srikar Dronamraju,
   Vasant Hegde.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - A fix for undetected data corruption on Power9 Nimbus <= DD2.1 in the
   emulation of VSX loads. The affected CPUs were not widely available.

 - Two fixes for machine check handling in guests under PowerVM.

 - A fix for our recent changes to SMP setup, when
   CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y.

 - Three fixes for races in the handling of some of our powernv sysfs
   attributes.

 - One change to remove TM from the set of Power10 CPU features.

 - A couple of other minor fixes.

Thanks to: Aneesh Kumar K.V, Christophe Leroy, Ganesh Goudar, Jordan
Niethe, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Michael Neuling, Oliver O'Halloran, Qian Cai,
Srikar Dronamraju, Vasant Hegde.

* tag 'powerpc-5.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/pseries: Avoid using addr_to_pfn in real mode
  powerpc/uaccess: Don't use "m<>" constraint with GCC 4.9
  powerpc/eeh: Fix eeh_dev_check_failure() for PE#0
  powerpc/64s: Remove TM from Power10 features
  selftests/powerpc: Make alignment handler test P9N DD2.1 vector CI load workaround
  powerpc: Fix undetected data corruption with P9N DD2.1 VSX CI load emulation
  powerpc/powernv/dump: Handle multiple writes to ack attribute
  powerpc/powernv/dump: Fix race while processing OPAL dump
  powerpc/smp: Use GFP_ATOMIC while allocating tmp mask
  powerpc/smp: Remove unnecessary variable
  powerpc/mce: Avoid nmi_enter/exit in real mode on pseries hash
  powerpc/opal_elog: Handle multiple writes to ack attribute
2020-10-24 11:09:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 4a22709e21 arch-cleanup-2020-10-22
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Merge tag 'arch-cleanup-2020-10-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull arch task_work cleanups from Jens Axboe:
 "Two cleanups that don't fit other categories:

   - Finally get the task_work_add() cleanup done properly, so we don't
     have random 0/1/false/true/TWA_SIGNAL confusing use cases. Updates
     all callers, and also fixes up the documentation for
     task_work_add().

   - While working on some TIF related changes for 5.11, this
     TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME cleanup fell out of that. Remove some arch
     duplication for how that is handled"

* tag 'arch-cleanup-2020-10-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  task_work: cleanup notification modes
  tracehook: clear TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in tracehook_notify_resume()
2020-10-23 10:06:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 746b25b1aa Kbuild updates for v5.10
- Support 'make compile_commands.json' to generate the compilation
    database more easily, avoiding stale entries
 
  - Support 'make clang-analyzer' and 'make clang-tidy' for static checks
    using clang-tidy
 
  - Preprocess scripts/modules.lds.S to allow CONFIG options in the module
    linker script
 
  - Drop cc-option tests from compiler flags supported by our minimal
    GCC/Clang versions
 
  - Use always 12-digits commit hash for CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y
 
  - Use sha1 build id for both BFD linker and LLD
 
  - Improve deb-pkg for reproducible builds and rootless builds
 
  - Remove stale, useless scripts/namespace.pl
 
  - Turn -Wreturn-type warning into error
 
  - Fix build error of deb-pkg when CONFIG_MODULES=n
 
  - Replace 'hostname' command with more portable 'uname -n'
 
  - Various Makefile cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Support 'make compile_commands.json' to generate the compilation
   database more easily, avoiding stale entries

 - Support 'make clang-analyzer' and 'make clang-tidy' for static checks
   using clang-tidy

 - Preprocess scripts/modules.lds.S to allow CONFIG options in the
   module linker script

 - Drop cc-option tests from compiler flags supported by our minimal
   GCC/Clang versions

 - Use always 12-digits commit hash for CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y

 - Use sha1 build id for both BFD linker and LLD

 - Improve deb-pkg for reproducible builds and rootless builds

 - Remove stale, useless scripts/namespace.pl

 - Turn -Wreturn-type warning into error

 - Fix build error of deb-pkg when CONFIG_MODULES=n

 - Replace 'hostname' command with more portable 'uname -n'

 - Various Makefile cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits)
  kbuild: Use uname for LINUX_COMPILE_HOST detection
  kbuild: Only add -fno-var-tracking-assignments for old GCC versions
  kbuild: remove leftover comment for filechk utility
  treewide: remove DISABLE_LTO
  kbuild: deb-pkg: clean up package name variables
  kbuild: deb-pkg: do not build linux-headers package if CONFIG_MODULES=n
  kbuild: enforce -Werror=return-type
  scripts: remove namespace.pl
  builddeb: Add support for all required debian/rules targets
  builddeb: Enable rootless builds
  builddeb: Pass -n to gzip for reproducible packages
  kbuild: split the build log of kallsyms
  kbuild: explicitly specify the build id style
  scripts/setlocalversion: make git describe output more reliable
  kbuild: remove cc-option test of -Werror=date-time
  kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-check
  kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-strict-overflow
  kbuild: move CFLAGS_{KASAN,UBSAN,KCSAN} exports to relevant Makefiles
  kbuild: remove redundant CONFIG_KASAN check from scripts/Makefile.kasan
  kbuild: do not create built-in objects for external module builds
  ...
2020-10-22 13:13:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f56e65dff6 Merge branch 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull initial set_fs() removal from Al Viro:
 "Christoph's set_fs base series + fixups"

* 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: Allow a NULL pos pointer to __kernel_read
  fs: Allow a NULL pos pointer to __kernel_write
  powerpc: remove address space overrides using set_fs()
  powerpc: use non-set_fs based maccess routines
  x86: remove address space overrides using set_fs()
  x86: make TASK_SIZE_MAX usable from assembly code
  x86: move PAGE_OFFSET, TASK_SIZE & friends to page_{32,64}_types.h
  lkdtm: remove set_fs-based tests
  test_bitmap: remove user bitmap tests
  uaccess: add infrastructure for kernel builds with set_fs()
  fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit ops
  fs: don't allow kernel reads and writes without iter ops
  sysctl: Convert to iter interfaces
  proc: add a read_iter method to proc proc_ops
  proc: cleanup the compat vs no compat file ops
  proc: remove a level of indentation in proc_get_inode
2020-10-22 09:59:21 -07:00
Oliver O'Halloran 99f6e9795a powerpc/eeh: Fix eeh_dev_check_failure() for PE#0
In commit 269e583357 ("powerpc/eeh: Delete eeh_pe->config_addr") the
following simplification was made:

-       if (!pe->addr && !pe->config_addr) {
+       if (!pe->addr) {
                eeh_stats.no_cfg_addr++;
                return 0;
        }

This introduced a bug which causes EEH checking to be skipped for
devices in PE#0.

Before the change above the check would always pass since at least one
of the two PE addresses would be non-zero in all circumstances. On
PowerNV pe->config_addr would be the BDFN of the first device added to
the PE. The zero BDFN is reserved for the PHB's root port, but this is
fine since for obscure platform reasons the root port is never
assigned to PE#0.

Similarly, on pseries pe->addr has always been non-zero for the
reasons outlined in commit 42de19d5ef ("powerpc/pseries/eeh: Allow
zero to be a valid PE configuration address").

We can fix the problem by deleting the block entirely The original
purpose of this test was to avoid performing EEH checks on devices
that were not on an EEH capable bus. In modern Linux the edev->pe
pointer will be NULL for devices that are not on an EEH capable bus.
The code block immediately above this one already checks for the
edev->pe == NULL case so this test (new and old) is entirely
redundant.

Ideally we'd delete eeh_stats.no_cfg_addr too since nothing increments
it any more. Unfortunately, that information is exposed via
/proc/powerpc/eeh which means it's technically ABI. We could make it
hard-coded, but that's a change for another patch.

Fixes: 269e583357 ("powerpc/eeh: Delete eeh_pe->config_addr")
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201021232554.1434687-1-oohall@gmail.com
2020-10-22 10:38:53 +11:00
Jordan Niethe ec613a57fa powerpc/64s: Remove TM from Power10 features
ISA v3.1 removes transactional memory and hence it should not be present
in cpu_features or cpu_user_features2. Remove CPU_FTR_TM_COMP from
CPU_FTRS_POWER10. Remove PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_COMP and
PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NOSC_COMP from COMMON_USER2_POWER10.

Fixes: a3ea40d5c7 ("powerpc: Add POWER10 architected mode")
Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200827035529.900-1-jniethe5@gmail.com
2020-10-20 23:33:51 +11:00
Michael Neuling 1da4a0272c powerpc: Fix undetected data corruption with P9N DD2.1 VSX CI load emulation
__get_user_atomic_128_aligned() stores to kaddr using stvx which is a
VMX store instruction, hence kaddr must be 16 byte aligned otherwise
the store won't occur as expected.

Unfortunately when we call __get_user_atomic_128_aligned() in
p9_hmi_special_emu(), the buffer we pass as kaddr (ie. vbuf) isn't
guaranteed to be 16B aligned. This means that the write to vbuf in
__get_user_atomic_128_aligned() has the bottom bits of the address
truncated. This results in other local variables being
overwritten. Also vbuf will not contain the correct data which results
in the userspace emulation being wrong and hence undetected user data
corruption.

In the past we've been mostly lucky as vbuf has ended up aligned but
this is fragile and isn't always true. CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR in
particular can change the stack arrangement enough that our luck runs
out.

This issue only occurs on POWER9 Nimbus <= DD2.1 bare metal.

The fix is to align vbuf to a 16 byte boundary.

Fixes: 5080332c2c ("powerpc/64s: Add workaround for P9 vector CI load issue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201013043741.743413-1-mikey@neuling.org
2020-10-20 07:59:21 +11:00
Srikar Dronamraju 84dbf66c63 powerpc/smp: Use GFP_ATOMIC while allocating tmp mask
Qian Cai reported a regression where CPU Hotplug fails with the latest
powerpc/next

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.h:494
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/88
no locks held by swapper/88/0.
irq event stamp: 18074448
hardirqs last  enabled at (18074447): [<c0000000001a2a7c>] tick_nohz_idle_enter+0x9c/0x110
hardirqs last disabled at (18074448): [<c000000000106798>] do_idle+0x138/0x3b0
do_idle at kernel/sched/idle.c:253 (discriminator 1)
softirqs last  enabled at (18074440): [<c0000000000bbec4>] irq_enter_rcu+0x94/0xa0
softirqs last disabled at (18074439): [<c0000000000bbea0>] irq_enter_rcu+0x70/0xa0
CPU: 88 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/88 Tainted: G        W         5.9.0-rc8-next-20201007 #1
Call Trace:
[c00020000a4bfcf0] [c000000000649e98] dump_stack+0xec/0x144 (unreliable)
[c00020000a4bfd30] [c0000000000f6c34] ___might_sleep+0x2f4/0x310
[c00020000a4bfdb0] [c000000000354f94] slab_pre_alloc_hook.constprop.82+0x124/0x190
[c00020000a4bfe00] [c00000000035e9e8] __kmalloc_node+0x88/0x3a0
slab_alloc_node at mm/slub.c:2817
(inlined by) __kmalloc_node at mm/slub.c:4013
[c00020000a4bfe80] [c0000000006494d8] alloc_cpumask_var_node+0x38/0x80
kmalloc_node at include/linux/slab.h:577
(inlined by) alloc_cpumask_var_node at lib/cpumask.c:116
[c00020000a4bfef0] [c00000000003eedc] start_secondary+0x27c/0x800
update_mask_by_l2 at arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c:1267
(inlined by) add_cpu_to_masks at arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c:1387
(inlined by) start_secondary at arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c:1420
[c00020000a4bff90] [c00000000000c468] start_secondary_resume+0x10/0x14

Allocating a temporary mask while performing a CPU Hotplug operation
with CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK enabled, leads to calling a sleepable
function from a atomic context. Fix this by allocating the temporary
mask with GFP_ATOMIC flag. Also instead of having to allocate twice,
allocate the mask in the caller so that we only have to allocate once.
If the allocation fails, assume the mask to be same as sibling mask, which
will make the scheduler to drop this domain for this CPU.

Fixes: 70a94089d7 ("powerpc/smp: Optimize update_coregroup_mask")
Fixes: 3ab33d6dc3 ("powerpc/smp: Optimize update_mask_by_l2")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201019042716.106234-3-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2020-10-19 21:32:34 +11:00
Srikar Dronamraju 966730a6e8 powerpc/smp: Remove unnecessary variable
Commit 3ab33d6dc3 ("powerpc/smp: Optimize update_mask_by_l2")
introduced submask_fn in update_mask_by_l2 to track the right submask.
However commit f6606cfdfb ("powerpc/smp: Dont assume l2-cache to be
superset of sibling") introduced sibling_mask in update_mask_by_l2 to
track the same submask. Remove sibling_mask in favour of submask_fn.

Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201019042716.106234-2-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2020-10-19 21:32:34 +11:00
Minchan Kim ecb8ac8b1f mm/madvise: introduce process_madvise() syscall: an external memory hinting API
There is usecase that System Management Software(SMS) want to give a
memory hint like MADV_[COLD|PAGEEOUT] to other processes and in the
case of Android, it is the ActivityManagerService.

The information required to make the reclaim decision is not known to the
app.  Instead, it is known to the centralized userspace
daemon(ActivityManagerService), and that daemon must be able to initiate
reclaim on its own without any app involvement.

To solve the issue, this patch introduces a new syscall
process_madvise(2).  It uses pidfd of an external process to give the
hint.  It also supports vector address range because Android app has
thousands of vmas due to zygote so it's totally waste of CPU and power if
we should call the syscall one by one for each vma.(With testing 2000-vma
syscall vs 1-vector syscall, it showed 15% performance improvement.  I
think it would be bigger in real practice because the testing ran very
cache friendly environment).

Another potential use case for the vector range is to amortize the cost
ofTLB shootdowns for multiple ranges when using MADV_DONTNEED; this could
benefit users like TCP receive zerocopy and malloc implementations.  In
future, we could find more usecases for other advises so let's make it
happens as API since we introduce a new syscall at this moment.  With
that, existing madvise(2) user could replace it with process_madvise(2)
with their own pid if they want to have batch address ranges support
feature.

ince it could affect other process's address range, only privileged
process(PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS) or something else(e.g., being the same
UID) gives it the right to ptrace the process could use it successfully.
The flag argument is reserved for future use if we need to extend the API.

I think supporting all hints madvise has/will supported/support to
process_madvise is rather risky.  Because we are not sure all hints make
sense from external process and implementation for the hint may rely on
the caller being in the current context so it could be error-prone.  Thus,
I just limited hints as MADV_[COLD|PAGEOUT] in this patch.

If someone want to add other hints, we could hear the usecase and review
it for each hint.  It's safer for maintenance rather than introducing a
buggy syscall but hard to fix it later.

So finally, the API is as follows,

      ssize_t process_madvise(int pidfd, const struct iovec *iovec,
                unsigned long vlen, int advice, unsigned int flags);

    DESCRIPTION
      The process_madvise() system call is used to give advice or directions
      to the kernel about the address ranges from external process as well as
      local process. It provides the advice to address ranges of process
      described by iovec and vlen. The goal of such advice is to improve
      system or application performance.

      The pidfd selects the process referred to by the PID file descriptor
      specified in pidfd. (See pidofd_open(2) for further information)

      The pointer iovec points to an array of iovec structures, defined in
      <sys/uio.h> as:

        struct iovec {
            void *iov_base;         /* starting address */
            size_t iov_len;         /* number of bytes to be advised */
        };

      The iovec describes address ranges beginning at address(iov_base)
      and with size length of bytes(iov_len).

      The vlen represents the number of elements in iovec.

      The advice is indicated in the advice argument, which is one of the
      following at this moment if the target process specified by pidfd is
      external.

        MADV_COLD
        MADV_PAGEOUT

      Permission to provide a hint to external process is governed by a
      ptrace access mode PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS check; see ptrace(2).

      The process_madvise supports every advice madvise(2) has if target
      process is in same thread group with calling process so user could
      use process_madvise(2) to extend existing madvise(2) to support
      vector address ranges.

    RETURN VALUE
      On success, process_madvise() returns the number of bytes advised.
      This return value may be less than the total number of requested
      bytes, if an error occurred. The caller should check return value
      to determine whether a partial advice occurred.

FAQ:

Q.1 - Why does any external entity have better knowledge?

Quote from Sandeep

"For Android, every application (including the special SystemServer)
are forked from Zygote.  The reason of course is to share as many
libraries and classes between the two as possible to benefit from the
preloading during boot.

After applications start, (almost) all of the APIs end up calling into
this SystemServer process over IPC (binder) and back to the
application.

In a fully running system, the SystemServer monitors every single
process periodically to calculate their PSS / RSS and also decides
which process is "important" to the user for interactivity.

So, because of how these processes start _and_ the fact that the
SystemServer is looping to monitor each process, it does tend to *know*
which address range of the application is not used / useful.

Besides, we can never rely on applications to clean things up
themselves.  We've had the "hey app1, the system is low on memory,
please trim your memory usage down" notifications for a long time[1].
They rely on applications honoring the broadcasts and very few do.

So, if we want to avoid the inevitable killing of the application and
restarting it, some way to be able to tell the OS about unimportant
memory in these applications will be useful.

- ssp

Q.2 - How to guarantee the race(i.e., object validation) between when
giving a hint from an external process and get the hint from the target
process?

process_madvise operates on the target process's address space as it
exists at the instant that process_madvise is called.  If the space
target process can run between the time the process_madvise process
inspects the target process address space and the time that
process_madvise is actually called, process_madvise may operate on
memory regions that the calling process does not expect.  It's the
responsibility of the process calling process_madvise to close this
race condition.  For example, the calling process can suspend the
target process with ptrace, SIGSTOP, or the freezer cgroup so that it
doesn't have an opportunity to change its own address space before
process_madvise is called.  Another option is to operate on memory
regions that the caller knows a priori will be unchanged in the target
process.  Yet another option is to accept the race for certain
process_madvise calls after reasoning that mistargeting will do no
harm.  The suggested API itself does not provide synchronization.  It
also apply other APIs like move_pages, process_vm_write.

The race isn't really a problem though.  Why is it so wrong to require
that callers do their own synchronization in some manner?  Nobody
objects to write(2) merely because it's possible for two processes to
open the same file and clobber each other's writes --- instead, we tell
people to use flock or something.  Think about mmap.  It never
guarantees newly allocated address space is still valid when the user
tries to access it because other threads could unmap the memory right
before.  That's where we need synchronization by using other API or
design from userside.  It shouldn't be part of API itself.  If someone
needs more fine-grained synchronization rather than process level,
there were two ideas suggested - cookie[2] and anon-fd[3].  Both are
applicable via using last reserved argument of the API but I don't
think it's necessary right now since we have already ways to prevent
the race so don't want to add additional complexity with more
fine-grained optimization model.

To make the API extend, it reserved an unsigned long as last argument
so we could support it in future if someone really needs it.

Q.3 - Why doesn't ptrace work?

Injecting an madvise in the target process using ptrace would not work
for us because such injected madvise would have to be executed by the
target process, which means that process would have to be runnable and
that creates the risk of the abovementioned race and hinting a wrong
VMA.  Furthermore, we want to act the hint in caller's context, not the
callee's, because the callee is usually limited in cpuset/cgroups or
even freezed state so they can't act by themselves quick enough, which
causes more thrashing/kill.  It doesn't work if the target process are
ptraced(e.g., strace, debugger, minidump) because a process can have at
most one ptracer.

[1] https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/memory"

[2] process_getinfo for getting the cookie which is updated whenever
    vma of process address layout are changed - Daniel Colascione -
    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190520035254.57579-1-minchan@kernel.org/T/#m7694416fd179b2066a2c62b5b139b14e3894e224

[3] anonymous fd which is used for the object(i.e., address range)
    validation - Michal Hocko -
    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200120112722.GY18451@dhcp22.suse.cz/

[minchan@kernel.org: fix process_madvise build break for arm64]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200303145756.GA219683@google.com
[minchan@kernel.org: fix build error for mips of process_madvise]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508052517.GA197378@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix patch ordering issue]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arm64 whoops]
[minchan@kernel.org: make process_madvise() vlen arg have type size_t, per Florian]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix i386 build]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix syscall numbering]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200905142639.49fc3f1a@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: madvise.c needs compat.h]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200908204547.285646b4@canb.auug.org.au
[minchan@kernel.org: fix mips build]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200909173655.GC2435453@google.com
[yuehaibing@huawei.com: remove duplicate header which is included twice]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915121550.30584-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
[minchan@kernel.org: do not use helper functions for process_madvise]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921175539.GB387368@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: pidfd_get_pid() gained an argument]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix up for "iov_iter: transparently handle compat iovecs in import_iovec"]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200928212542.468e1fef@canb.auug.org.au

Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Cc: <linux-man@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200302193630.68771-3-minchan@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183320.GA125527@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622192900.22757-4-minchan@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200901000633.1920247-4-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18 09:27:10 -07:00
Jens Axboe 3c532798ec tracehook: clear TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in tracehook_notify_resume()
All the callers currently do this, clean it up and move the clearing
into tracehook_notify_resume() instead.

Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-17 15:04:36 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 96685f8666 powerpc updates for 5.10
- A series from Nick adding ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM & selecting it for
    powerpc, as well as a related fix for sparc.
 
  - Remove support for PowerPC 601.
 
  - Some fixes for watchpoints & addition of a new ptrace flag for detecting ISA
    v3.1 (Power10) watchpoint features.
 
  - A fix for kernels using 4K pages and the hash MMU on bare metal Power9
    systems with > 16TB of RAM, or RAM on the 2nd node.
 
  - A basic idle driver for shallow stop states on Power10.
 
  - Tweaks to our sched domains code to better inform the scheduler about the
    hardware topology on Power9/10, where two SMT4 cores can be presented by
    firmware as an SMT8 core.
 
  - A series doing further reworks & cleanups of our EEH code.
 
  - Addition of a filter for RTAS (firmware) calls done via sys_rtas(), to
    prevent root from overwriting kernel memory.
 
  - Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.
 
 Thanks to:
   Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Athira Rajeev, Biwen
   Li, Cameron Berkenpas, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig,
   Colin Ian King, Daniel Axtens, David Dai, Finn Thain, Frederic Barrat, Gautham
   R. Shenoy, Greg Kurz, Gustavo Romero, Ira Weiny, Jason Yan, Joel Stanley,
   Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo
   Bras, Liu Shixin, Luca Ceresoli, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar,
   Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Mc Guire, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver
   O'Halloran, Pedro Miraglia Franco de Carvalho, Pratik Rajesh Sampat, Qian Cai,
   Qinglang Miao, Ravi Bangoria, Russell Currey, Satheesh Rajendran, Scott
   Cheloha, Segher Boessenkool, Srikar Dronamraju, Stan Johnson, Stephen Kitt,
   Stephen Rothwell, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain,
   Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant Hegde, Wang Wensheng, Wolfram Sang, Yang
   Yingliang, zhengbin.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - A series from Nick adding ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM & selecting
   it for powerpc, as well as a related fix for sparc.

 - Remove support for PowerPC 601.

 - Some fixes for watchpoints & addition of a new ptrace flag for
   detecting ISA v3.1 (Power10) watchpoint features.

 - A fix for kernels using 4K pages and the hash MMU on bare metal
   Power9 systems with > 16TB of RAM, or RAM on the 2nd node.

 - A basic idle driver for shallow stop states on Power10.

 - Tweaks to our sched domains code to better inform the scheduler about
   the hardware topology on Power9/10, where two SMT4 cores can be
   presented by firmware as an SMT8 core.

 - A series doing further reworks & cleanups of our EEH code.

 - Addition of a filter for RTAS (firmware) calls done via sys_rtas(),
   to prevent root from overwriting kernel memory.

 - Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.

Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V,
Athira Rajeev, Biwen Li, Cameron Berkenpas, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe
Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Colin Ian King, Daniel Axtens, David Dai, Finn
Thain, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Greg Kurz, Gustavo Romero,
Ira Weiny, Jason Yan, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Konrad
Rzeszutek Wilk, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Liu Shixin, Luca
Ceresoli, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas
Mc Guire, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver O'Halloran, Pedro
Miraglia Franco de Carvalho, Pratik Rajesh Sampat, Qian Cai, Qinglang
Miao, Ravi Bangoria, Russell Currey, Satheesh Rajendran, Scott Cheloha,
Segher Boessenkool, Srikar Dronamraju, Stan Johnson, Stephen Kitt,
Stephen Rothwell, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain,
Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant Hegde, Wang Wensheng, Wolfram Sang, Yang
Yingliang, zhengbin.

* tag 'powerpc-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (228 commits)
  Revert "powerpc/pci: unmap legacy INTx interrupts when a PHB is removed"
  selftests/powerpc: Fix eeh-basic.sh exit codes
  cpufreq: powernv: Fix frame-size-overflow in powernv_cpufreq_reboot_notifier
  powerpc/time: Make get_tb() common to PPC32 and PPC64
  powerpc/time: Make get_tbl() common to PPC32 and PPC64
  powerpc/time: Remove get_tbu()
  powerpc/time: Avoid using get_tbl() and get_tbu() internally
  powerpc/time: Make mftb() common to PPC32 and PPC64
  powerpc/time: Rename mftbl() to mftb()
  powerpc/32s: Remove #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32 in head_book3s_32.S
  powerpc/32s: Rename head_32.S to head_book3s_32.S
  powerpc/32s: Setup the early hash table at all time.
  powerpc/time: Remove ifdef in get_dec() and set_dec()
  powerpc: Remove get_tb_or_rtc()
  powerpc: Remove __USE_RTC()
  powerpc: Tidy up a bit after removal of PowerPC 601.
  powerpc: Remove support for PowerPC 601
  powerpc: Remove PowerPC 601
  powerpc: Drop SYNC_601() ISYNC_601() and SYNC()
  powerpc: Remove CONFIG_PPC601_SYNC_FIX
  ...
2020-10-16 12:21:15 -07:00
Ganesh Goudar 8d0e210127 powerpc/mce: Avoid nmi_enter/exit in real mode on pseries hash
Use of nmi_enter/exit in real mode handler causes the kernel to panic
and reboot on injecting SLB mutihit on pseries machine running in hash
MMU mode, because these calls try to accesses memory outside RMO
region in real mode handler where translation is disabled.

Add check to not to use these calls on pseries machine running in hash
MMU mode.

Fixes: 116ac378bb ("powerpc/64s: machine check interrupt update NMI accounting")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.8+
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201009064005.19777-2-ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com
2020-10-16 20:13:55 +11:00
Linus Torvalds 5a32c3413d dma-mapping updates for 5.10
- rework the non-coherent DMA allocator
  - move private definitions out of <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  - lower CMA_ALIGNMENT (Paul Cercueil)
  - remove the omap1 dma address translation in favor of the common
    code
  - make dma-direct aware of multiple dma offset ranges (Jim Quinlan)
  - support per-node DMA CMA areas (Barry Song)
  - increase the default seg boundary limit (Nicolin Chen)
  - misc fixes (Robin Murphy, Thomas Tai, Xu Wang)
  - various cleanups
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - rework the non-coherent DMA allocator

 - move private definitions out of <linux/dma-mapping.h>

 - lower CMA_ALIGNMENT (Paul Cercueil)

 - remove the omap1 dma address translation in favor of the common code

 - make dma-direct aware of multiple dma offset ranges (Jim Quinlan)

 - support per-node DMA CMA areas (Barry Song)

 - increase the default seg boundary limit (Nicolin Chen)

 - misc fixes (Robin Murphy, Thomas Tai, Xu Wang)

 - various cleanups

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (63 commits)
  ARM/ixp4xx: add a missing include of dma-map-ops.h
  dma-direct: simplify the DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING handling
  dma-direct: factor out a dma_direct_alloc_from_pool helper
  dma-direct check for highmem pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages
  dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-noncoherent.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
  dma-mapping: move large parts of <linux/dma-direct.h> to kernel/dma
  dma-mapping: move dma-debug.h to kernel/dma/
  dma-mapping: remove <asm/dma-contiguous.h>
  dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-contiguous.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
  dma-contiguous: remove dma_contiguous_set_default
  dma-contiguous: remove dev_set_cma_area
  dma-contiguous: remove dma_declare_contiguous
  dma-mapping: split <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  cma: decrease CMA_ALIGNMENT lower limit to 2
  firewire-ohci: use dma_alloc_pages
  dma-iommu: implement ->alloc_noncoherent
  dma-mapping: add new {alloc,free}_noncoherent dma_map_ops methods
  dma-mapping: add a new dma_alloc_pages API
  dma-mapping: remove dma_cache_sync
  53c700: convert to dma_alloc_noncoherent
  ...
2020-10-15 14:43:29 -07:00
Qian Cai ffd0b25ca0 Revert "powerpc/pci: unmap legacy INTx interrupts when a PHB is removed"
This reverts commit 3a3181e16f which
causes memory corruptions on POWER9 powernv. eg:

  pci_bus 0035:08: busn_res: [bus 08-0c] is released
  =============================================================================
  BUG kmalloc-16 (Tainted: G        W  O     ): Object already free
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
  INFO: Allocated in pcibios_scan_phb+0x104/0x3e0 age=1960714 cpu=4 pid=1
  	__slab_alloc+0xa4/0xf0
  	__kmalloc+0x294/0x330
  	pcibios_scan_phb+0x104/0x3e0
  	pcibios_init+0x84/0x124
  	do_one_initcall+0xac/0x528
  	kernel_init_freeable+0x35c/0x3fc
  	kernel_init+0x24/0x148
  	ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x80
  INFO: Freed in pcibios_remove_bus+0x70/0x90 age=0 cpu=16 pid=1717146
  	kfree+0x49c/0x510
  	pcibios_remove_bus+0x70/0x90
  	pci_remove_bus+0xe4/0x110
  	pci_remove_bus_device+0x74/0x170
  	pci_remove_bus_device+0x4c/0x170
  	pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x34/0x50
  	remove_store+0xc0/0xe0
  	dev_attr_store+0x30/0x50
  	sysfs_kf_write+0x68/0xb0
  	kernfs_fop_write+0x114/0x260
  	vfs_write+0xe4/0x260
  	ksys_write+0x74/0x130
  	system_call_exception+0xf8/0x1d0
  	system_call_common+0xe8/0x218
  INFO: Slab 0x0000000099caaf22 objects=178 used=174 fp=0x00000000006a64b0 flags=0x7fff8000000201
  INFO: Object 0x00000000f360132d @offset=30192 fp=0x0000000000000000

Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201014182811.12027-1-cai@lca.pw
2020-10-15 13:42:49 +11:00
Mike Rapoport b10d6bca87 arch, drivers: replace for_each_membock() with for_each_mem_range()
There are several occurrences of the following pattern:

	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
		start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
		end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));

		/* do something with start and end */
	}

Using for_each_mem_range() iterator is more appropriate in such cases and
allows simpler and cleaner code.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/arm/mm/pmsa-v7.c build]
[rppt@linux.ibm.com: mips: fix cavium-octeon build caused by memblock refactoring]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827124549.GD167163@linux.ibm.com

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-13-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-13 18:38:35 -07:00
Mike Rapoport c9118e6c37 arch, mm: replace for_each_memblock() with for_each_mem_pfn_range()
There are several occurrences of the following pattern:

	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
		start_pfn = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
		end_pfn = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);

		/* do something with start_pfn and end_pfn */
	}

Rather than iterate over all memblock.memory regions and each time query
for their start and end PFNs, use for_each_mem_pfn_range() iterator to get
simpler and clearer code.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>	[.clang-format]
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-12-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-13 18:38:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 22230cd2c5 Merge branch 'compat.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull compat mount cleanups from Al Viro:
 "The last remnants of mount(2) compat buried by Christoph.

  Buried into NFS, that is.

  Generally I'm less enthusiastic about "let's use in_compat_syscall()
  deep in call chain" kind of approach than Christoph seems to be, but
  in this case it's warranted - that had been an NFS-specific wart,
  hopefully not to be repeated in any other filesystems (read: any new
  filesystem introducing non-text mount options will get NAKed even if
  it doesn't mess the layout up).

  IOW, not worth trying to grow an infrastructure that would avoid that
  use of in_compat_syscall()..."

* 'compat.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: remove compat_sys_mount
  fs,nfs: lift compat nfs4 mount data handling into the nfs code
  nfs: simplify nfs4_parse_monolithic
2020-10-12 16:44:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 85ed13e78d Merge branch 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull compat iovec cleanups from Al Viro:
 "Christoph's series around import_iovec() and compat variant thereof"

* 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  security/keys: remove compat_keyctl_instantiate_key_iov
  mm: remove compat_process_vm_{readv,writev}
  fs: remove compat_sys_vmsplice
  fs: remove the compat readv/writev syscalls
  fs: remove various compat readv/writev helpers
  iov_iter: transparently handle compat iovecs in import_iovec
  iov_iter: refactor rw_copy_check_uvector and import_iovec
  iov_iter: move rw_copy_check_uvector() into lib/iov_iter.c
  compat.h: fix a spelling error in <linux/compat.h>
2020-10-12 16:35:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 1c6890707e This tree prepares to unify the kretprobe trampoline handler and make
kretprobe lockless. (Those patches are still work in progress.)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-kprobes-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf/kprobes updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This prepares to unify the kretprobe trampoline handler and make
  kretprobe lockless (those patches are still work in progress)"

* tag 'perf-kprobes-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  kprobes: Fix to check probe enabled before disarm_kprobe_ftrace()
  kprobes: Make local functions static
  kprobes: Free kretprobe_instance with RCU callback
  kprobes: Remove NMI context check
  sparc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  sh: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  s390: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  powerpc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  parisc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  mips: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  ia64: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  csky: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  arc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  arm64: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  arm: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  x86/kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  kprobes: Add generic kretprobe trampoline handler
2020-10-12 14:21:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 34eb62d868 Orphan link sections were a long-standing source of obscure bugs,
because the heuristics that various linkers & compilers use to handle them
 (include these bits into the output image vs discarding them silently)
 are both highly idiosyncratic and also version dependent.
 
 Instead of this historically problematic mess, this tree by Kees Cook (et al)
 adds build time asserts and build time warnings if there's any orphan section
 in the kernel or if a section is not sized as expected.
 
 And because we relied on so many silent assumptions in this area, fix a metric
 ton of dependencies and some outright bugs related to this, before we can
 finally enable the checks on the x86, ARM and ARM64 platforms.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'core-build-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull orphan section checking from Ingo Molnar:
 "Orphan link sections were a long-standing source of obscure bugs,
  because the heuristics that various linkers & compilers use to handle
  them (include these bits into the output image vs discarding them
  silently) are both highly idiosyncratic and also version dependent.

  Instead of this historically problematic mess, this tree by Kees Cook
  (et al) adds build time asserts and build time warnings if there's any
  orphan section in the kernel or if a section is not sized as expected.

  And because we relied on so many silent assumptions in this area, fix
  a metric ton of dependencies and some outright bugs related to this,
  before we can finally enable the checks on the x86, ARM and ARM64
  platforms"

* tag 'core-build-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  x86/boot/compressed: Warn on orphan section placement
  x86/build: Warn on orphan section placement
  arm/boot: Warn on orphan section placement
  arm/build: Warn on orphan section placement
  arm64/build: Warn on orphan section placement
  x86/boot/compressed: Add missing debugging sections to output
  x86/boot/compressed: Remove, discard, or assert for unwanted sections
  x86/boot/compressed: Reorganize zero-size section asserts
  x86/build: Add asserts for unwanted sections
  x86/build: Enforce an empty .got.plt section
  x86/asm: Avoid generating unused kprobe sections
  arm/boot: Handle all sections explicitly
  arm/build: Assert for unwanted sections
  arm/build: Add missing sections
  arm/build: Explicitly keep .ARM.attributes sections
  arm/build: Refactor linker script headers
  arm64/build: Assert for unwanted sections
  arm64/build: Add missing DWARF sections
  arm64/build: Use common DISCARDS in linker script
  arm64/build: Remove .eh_frame* sections due to unwind tables
  ...
2020-10-12 13:39:19 -07:00
Christophe Leroy 942e89115b powerpc/time: Avoid using get_tbl() and get_tbu() internally
get_tbl() is confusing as it returns the content of TBL register
on PPC32 but the concatenation of TBL and TBU on PPC64.

Use mftb() instead.

Do the same with get_tbu() for consistency allthough it's name
is less confusing.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/41573406a4eab98838decaa91649086fef1e6119.1601556145.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-10-08 21:17:15 +11:00
Christophe Leroy 865418795a powerpc/32s: Remove #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32 in head_book3s_32.S
head_book3s_32.S is only built when CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32 is selected.

Remove all conditions based on CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32 in the file.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1b68632425d8866d147aea9005004e4594672211.1601975100.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-10-08 21:17:15 +11:00
Christophe Leroy 533090e5a9 powerpc/32s: Rename head_32.S to head_book3s_32.S
Unlike PPC64 which had a single head_64.S, PPC32 are multiple ones.
There is the head_32.S, selected by default based on the value of BITS
and overridden based on some CONFIG_ values. This leads to thinking
that it may be selected by different types of PPC32 platform but
indeed it ends up being selected by book3s/32 only.

Make that explicit by:
- Not doing any default selection based on BITS.
- Renaming head_32.S to head_book3s_32.S.
- Get head_book3s_32.S selected only by CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
[mpe: Fix head_$(BITS).o reference in arch/powerpc/Makefile]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/319d379f696412681c66a987cc75e6abf8f958d2.1601975100.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-10-08 21:17:14 +11:00
Christophe Leroy 69a1593abd powerpc/32s: Setup the early hash table at all time.
At the time being, an early hash table is set up when
CONFIG_KASAN is selected.

There is nothing wrong with setting such an early hash table
all the time, even if it is not used. This is a statically
allocated 256 kB table which lies in the init data section.

This makes the code simpler and may in the future allow to
setup early IO mappings with fixmap instead of hard coding BATs.

Put create_hpte() and flush_hash_pages() in the .ref.text section
in order to avoid warning for the reference to early_hash[]. This
reference is removed by MMU_init_hw_patch() before init memory is
freed.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b8f8101c368b8a6451844a58d7bd7d83c14cf2aa.1601566529.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-10-08 21:17:14 +11:00
Christophe Leroy 6601ec1c2b powerpc: Remove get_tb_or_rtc()
601 is gone, get_tb_or_rtc() is equivalent to get_tb().

Replace the former by the later.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3e8a13ee83418630c753c30cb722ae682d5b2d39.1601362098.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-10-08 21:17:14 +11:00
Christophe Leroy a4c5a35542 powerpc: Remove __USE_RTC()
Now that PowerPC 601 is gone, __USE_RTC() is never true.

Remove it.

That also leads to removing get_rtc() and get_rtcl()

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4757e1ed21fe1968c761ae081d1f3d790a9673f8.1601362098.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-10-08 21:17:14 +11:00
Christophe Leroy 2e38ea4866 powerpc: Tidy up a bit after removal of PowerPC 601.
The removal of the 601 left some standalone blocks from
former if/else. Drop the { } and re-indent.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/31c4cd093963f22831bf388449056ee045533d3b.1601362098.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-10-08 21:17:13 +11:00
Christophe Leroy 8b14e1dff0 powerpc: Remove support for PowerPC 601
PowerPC 601 has been retired.

Remove all associated specific code.

CPU_FTRS_PPC601 has CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE and CPU_FTR_COMMON.

CPU_FTR_COMMON is already present via other CPU_FTRS.
None of the remaining CPU selects CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE.

So CPU_FTRS_PPC601 can be removed from the possible features,
hence can be removed completely.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/60b725d55e21beec3335175c20b77903ff98284f.1601362098.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-10-08 21:17:13 +11:00
Christophe Leroy f0ed73f3fa powerpc: Remove PowerPC 601
Powerpc 601 is 25 years old.

It is not selected by any defconfig.

It requires a lot of special handling as it deviates from the
standard 6xx.

Retire it.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/00a6948d659e017f8ca63437d1384222c3aede57.1601362098.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-10-08 21:17:13 +11:00
Christophe Leroy d2a5cd83ee powerpc: Drop SYNC_601() ISYNC_601() and SYNC()
Those macros are now empty at all time. Drop them.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7990bb63fc53e460bfa94f8040184881d9e6fbc3.1601362098.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-10-08 21:17:13 +11:00
Christophe Leroy ca1d3443b4 powerpc: Remove SYNC on non 6xx
SYNC is usefull for Powerpc 601 only. On everything else,
SYNC is empty.

Remove it from code that is not made to run on 6xx.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/27951fa6c9a8f80724d1bc81a6117ac32343a55d.1601362098.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-10-08 21:17:12 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin 792254a772 powerpc/security: Fix link stack flush instruction
The inline execution path for the hardware assisted branch flush
instruction failed to set CTR to the correct value before bcctr,
causing a crash when the feature is enabled.

Fixes: 4d24e21cc6 ("powerpc/security: Allow for processors that flush the link stack using the special bcctr")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201007080605.64423-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2020-10-08 12:50:52 +11:00
Oliver O'Halloran 269e583357 powerpc/eeh: Delete eeh_pe->config_addr
The eeh_pe->config_addr field was supposed to be removed in
commit 35d64734b6 ("powerpc/eeh: Clean up PE addressing") which made it
largely unused. Finish the job.

Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201007040903.819081-1-oohall@gmail.com
2020-10-07 22:34:47 +11:00
Andrew Donnellan bd59380c5b powerpc/rtas: Restrict RTAS requests from userspace
A number of userspace utilities depend on making calls to RTAS to retrieve
information and update various things.

The existing API through which we expose RTAS to userspace exposes more
RTAS functionality than we actually need, through the sys_rtas syscall,
which allows root (or anyone with CAP_SYS_ADMIN) to make any RTAS call they
want with arbitrary arguments.

Many RTAS calls take the address of a buffer as an argument, and it's up to
the caller to specify the physical address of the buffer as an argument. We
allocate a buffer (the "RMO buffer") in the Real Memory Area that RTAS can
access, and then expose the physical address and size of this buffer in
/proc/powerpc/rtas/rmo_buffer. Userspace is expected to read this address,
poke at the buffer using /dev/mem, and pass an address in the RMO buffer to
the RTAS call.

However, there's nothing stopping the caller from specifying whatever
address they want in the RTAS call, and it's easy to construct a series of
RTAS calls that can overwrite arbitrary bytes (even without /dev/mem
access).

Additionally, there are some RTAS calls that do potentially dangerous
things and for which there are no legitimate userspace use cases.

In the past, this would not have been a particularly big deal as it was
assumed that root could modify all system state freely, but with Secure
Boot and lockdown we need to care about this.

We can't fundamentally change the ABI at this point, however we can address
this by implementing a filter that checks RTAS calls against a list
of permitted calls and forces the caller to use addresses within the RMO
buffer.

The list is based off the list of calls that are used by the librtas
userspace library, and has been tested with a number of existing userspace
RTAS utilities. For compatibility with any applications we are not aware of
that require other calls, the filter can be turned off at build time.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200820044512.7543-1-ajd@linux.ibm.com
2020-10-06 23:22:27 +11:00
Srikar Dronamraju 70a94089d7 powerpc/smp: Optimize update_coregroup_mask
All threads of a SMT4/SMT8 core can either be part of CPU's coregroup
mask or outside the coregroup. Use this relation to reduce the
number of iterations needed to find all the CPUs that share the same
coregroup

Use a temporary mask to iterate through the CPUs that may share
coregroup mask. Also instead of setting one CPU at a time into
cpu_coregroup_mask, copy the SMT4/SMT8/submask at one shot.

Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200921095653.9701-12-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2020-10-06 23:22:27 +11:00
Srikar Dronamraju b8a97cb459 powerpc/smp: Move coregroup mask updation to a new function
Move the logic for updating the coregroup mask of a CPU to its own
function. This will help in reworking the updation of coregroup mask in
subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200921095653.9701-11-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2020-10-06 23:22:27 +11:00
Srikar Dronamraju 3ab33d6dc3 powerpc/smp: Optimize update_mask_by_l2
All threads of a SMT4 core can either be part of this CPU's l2-cache
mask or not related to this CPU l2-cache mask. Use this relation to
reduce the number of iterations needed to find all the CPUs that share
the same l2-cache.

Use a temporary mask to iterate through the CPUs that may share l2_cache
mask. Also instead of setting one CPU at a time into cpu_l2_cache_mask,
copy the SMT4/sub mask at one shot.

Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200921095653.9701-10-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2020-10-06 23:22:27 +11:00
Srikar Dronamraju 375370a10d powerpc/smp: Check for duplicate topologies and consolidate
CACHE and COREGROUP domains are now part of default topology. However on
systems that don't support CACHE or COREGROUP, these domains will
eventually be degenerated. The degeneration happens per CPU. Do note the
current fixup_topology() logic ensures that mask of a domain that is not
supported on the current platform is set to the previous domain.

Instead of waiting for the scheduler to degenerated try to consolidate
based on their masks and sd_flags. This is done just before setting
the scheduler topology.

Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200921095653.9701-9-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2020-10-06 23:22:26 +11:00