Merge our fixes branch from the 4.16 cycle.
There were a number of important fixes merged, in particular some Power9
workarounds that we want in next for testing purposes. There's also been
some conflicting changes in the CPU features code which are best merged
and tested before going upstream.
Currently the pseries kernel advertises radix MMU support even if
the actual support is disabled via the CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU option.
This adds a check for CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU to avoid advertising radix
to the hypervisor.
Suggested-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
With ibm,dynamic-memory-v2 and ibm,drc-info coming around the same
time, byte22 in vector5 of ibm architecture vector table got set twice
separately. The end result is that guest kernel isn't advertising
support for ibm,dynamic-memory-v2.
Fix this by removing the duplicate assignment of byte22.
Fixes: 02ef6dd810 ("powerpc: Enable support for ibm,drc-info devtree property")
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This reverts commit 02ef6dd810.
The earlier patch tried to enable support for a new property
"ibm,drc-info" on powerpc systems.
Unfortunately, some errors in the associated patch set break things
in some of the DLPAR operations. In particular when attempting to
hot-add a new CPU or set of CPUs, the original patch failed to
properly calculate the available resources, and aborted the operation.
In addition, the original set missed several opportunities to compress
and reuse common code.
As the associated patch set was meant to provide an optimization of
storage and performance of a set of device-tree properties for future
systems with large amounts of resources, reverting just restores
the previous behavior for existing systems. It seems unnecessary
to enable this feature and introduce the consequent problems in the
field that it will cause at this time, so please revert it for now
until testing of the corrections are finished properly.
Fixes: 02ef6dd810 ("powerpc: Enable support for ibm,drc-info devtree property")
Signed-off-by: Michael W. Bringmann <mwb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
To: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
From: Michael Bringmann <mwb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Bringmann <mwb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Subject: [PATCH V6 4/4] powerpc: Enable support for ibm,drc-info devtree property
prom_init.c: Enable support for new DRC device tree property
"ibm,drc-info" in initial handshake between the Linux kernel and
the front end processor.
Signed-off-by: Michael Bringmann <mwb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add required bits to the architecture vector to enable support
of the ibm,dynamic-memory-v2 device tree property.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On POWER9, the Client Architecture Support (CAS) negotiation process
determines whether the guest operates in XIVE Legacy compatibility or
in XIVE exploitation mode. Now that we have initial guest support for
the XIVE interrupt controller, let's inform the hypervisor what we can
do.
The platform advertises the XIVE Exploitation Mode support using the
property "ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support-vec-5", byte 23 bits 0-1 :
- 0b00 XIVE legacy mode Only
- 0b01 XIVE exploitation mode Only
- 0b10 XIVE legacy or exploitation mode
The OS asks for XIVE Exploitation Mode support using the property
"ibm,architecture-vec-5", byte 23 bits 0-1:
- 0b00 XIVE legacy mode Only
- 0b01 XIVE exploitation mode Only
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
prom_init is a bit special; in theory it should be able to be linked
separately to the kernel. To keep this from getting too complex, the
symbols that prom_init.c uses are checked.
Fortification adds symbols, and it gets quite messy as it includes
things like panic(). So just don't fortify prom_init.c for now.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497903987-21002-6-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When booting very large systems with a large initrd, we run out of
space early in boot for either RTAS or the flattened device tree (FDT).
Boot fails with messages like:
Could not allocate memory for RTAS
or
No memory for flatten_device_tree (no room)
Increasing the minimum RMA size to 512MB fixes the problem. This
should not have an impact on smaller LPARs (with 256MB memory),
as the firmware will cap the RMA to the memory assigned to the LPAR.
Fix is based on input/discussions with Michael Ellerman. Thanks to
Praveen K. Pandey for testing on a large system.
Reported-by: Praveen K. Pandey <preveen.pandey@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On POWER9 the ibm,client-architecture-support (CAS) negotiation process
has been updated to change how the host to guest negotiation is done for
the new hash/radix mmu as well as the nest mmu, process tables and guest
translation shootdown (GTSE).
This is documented in the unreleased PAPR ACR "CAS option vector
additions for P9".
The host tells the guest which options it supports in
ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support. The guest then chooses a subset of these
to request in the CAS call and these are agreed to in the
ibm,architecture-vec-5 property of the chosen node.
Thus we read ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support and make our selection before
calling CAS. We then parse the ibm,architecture-vec-5 property of the
chosen node to check whether we should run as hash or radix.
ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support format:
index value pairs: <index, val> ... <index, val>
index: Option vector 5 byte number
val: Some representation of supported values
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
[mpe: Don't print about unknown options, be consistent with OV5_FEAT]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On POWER9 the hypervisor requires the guest to decide whether it would
like to use a hash or radix mmu model at the time it calls
ibm,client-architecture-support (CAS) based on what the hypervisor has
said it's allowed to do. It is possible to disable radix by passing
"disable_radix" on the command line. The next patch will add support for
the new CAS format, thus we need to parse the command line before calling
CAS so we can correctly select which mmu we would like to use.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Highlights include:
- An update of the disassembly code used by xmon to the latest versions in
binutils. We've received permission from all the authors of the relevant
binutils changes to relicense their changes to the relevant files from GPLv3
to GPLv2, for inclusion in Linux. Thanks to Peter Bergner for doing the leg
work to get permission from everyone.
- Addition of the "architected" Power9 CPU table entry, allowing us to boot
in Power9 architected mode under a hypervisor.
- Updates to the Power9 PMU code.
- Implementation of clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte() to optimise
unlock_page().
- Freescale updates from Scott: "Highlights include 8xx breakpoints and perf,
t1042rdb display support, and board updates."
Thanks to:
Al Viro, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Balbir Singh, Douglas Miller,
Frédéric Weisbecker, Gavin Shan, Madhavan Srinivasan, Michael Roth, Nathan
Fontenot, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Peter Bergner, Paul E. McKenney,
Rashmica Gupta, Russell Currey, Sahil Mehta, Stewart Smith.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull more powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Highlights include:
- an update of the disassembly code used by xmon to the latest
versions in binutils. We've received permission from all the
authors of the relevant binutils changes to relicense their changes
to the relevant files from GPLv3 to GPLv2, for inclusion in Linux.
Thanks to Peter Bergner for doing the leg work to get permission
from everyone.
- addition of the "architected" Power9 CPU table entry, allowing us
to boot in Power9 architected mode under a hypervisor.
- updates to the Power9 PMU code.
- implementation of clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte() to optimise
unlock_page().
- Freescale updates from Scott: "Highlights include 8xx breakpoints
and perf, t1042rdb display support, and board updates."
Thanks to:
Al Viro, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Balbir Singh, Douglas
Miller, Frédéric Weisbecker, Gavin Shan, Madhavan Srinivasan,
Michael Roth, Nathan Fontenot, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Peter
Bergner, Paul E. McKenney, Rashmica Gupta, Russell Currey, Sahil
Mehta, Stewart Smith"
* tag 'powerpc-4.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (48 commits)
powerpc: Remove leftover cputime_to_nsecs call causing build error
powerpc/mm/hash: Always clear UPRT and Host Radix bits when setting up CPU
powerpc/optprobes: Fix TOC handling in optprobes trampoline
powerpc/pseries: Advertise Hot Plug Event support to firmware
cxl: fix nested locking hang during EEH hotplug
powerpc/xmon: Dump memory in CPU endian format
powerpc/pseries: Revert 'Auto-online hotplugged memory'
powerpc/powernv: Make PCI non-optional
powerpc/64: Implement clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte()
powerpc/powernv: Remove unused variable in pnv_pci_sriov_disable()
powerpc/kernel: Remove error message in pcibios_setup_phb_resources()
powerpc/mm: Fix typo in set_pte_at()
pci/hotplug/pnv-php: Disable MSI and PCI device properly
pci/hotplug/pnv-php: Disable surprise hotplug capability on conflicts
pci/hotplug/pnv-php: Remove WARN_ON() in pnv_php_put_slot()
powerpc: Add POWER9 architected mode to cputable
powerpc/perf: use is_kernel_addr macro in perf_get_misc_flags()
powerpc/perf: Avoid FAB_*_MATCH checks for power9
powerpc/perf: Add restrictions to PMC5 in power9 DD1
powerpc/perf: Use Instruction Counter value
...
Highlights include:
- Support for direct mapped LPC on POWER9, giving Linux direct access to
devices that may be on there such as a UART.
- Memory hotplug support for the Power9 Radix MMU.
- Add new AUX vectors describing the processor's cache geometry, to be used by
glibc.
- The ability for a guest to ask the hypervisor to resize the guest's hash
table, and in addition support for doing so automatically when memory is
hotplugged into/out-of the guest. This allows the hash table to be sized
based on the current memory usage of the guest, rather than the maximum
possible memory usage.
- Implementation of optprobes (kprobe optimisation) for powerpc.
In addition there's the topic branch shared with the KVM tree, which includes
support for guests to use the Radix MMU on Power9.
Thanks to:
Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T, Anton Blanchard,
Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Chris Packham, Daniel Axtens, Daniel Borkmann, David
Gibson, Finn Thain, Gautham R. Shenoy, Gavin Shan, Greg Kurz, Joel Stanley,
John Allen, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Michael
Neuling, Nathan Fontenot, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras, Ravi
Bangoria, Reza Arbab, Shailendra Singh, Vaibhav Jain, Wei Yongjun.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Highlights include:
- Support for direct mapped LPC on POWER9, giving Linux direct access
to devices that may be on there such as a UART.
- Memory hotplug support for the Power9 Radix MMU.
- Add new AUX vectors describing the processor's cache geometry, to
be used by glibc.
- The ability for a guest to ask the hypervisor to resize the guest's
hash table, and in addition support for doing so automatically when
memory is hotplugged into/out-of the guest. This allows the hash
table to be sized based on the current memory usage of the guest,
rather than the maximum possible memory usage.
- Implementation of optprobes (kprobe optimisation) for powerpc.
In addition there's the topic branch shared with the KVM tree, which
includes support for guests to use the Radix MMU on Power9.
Thanks to:
Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T, Anton
Blanchard, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Chris Packham, Daniel Axtens,
Daniel Borkmann, David Gibson, Finn Thain, Gautham R. Shenoy, Gavin
Shan, Greg Kurz, Joel Stanley, John Allen, Madhavan Srinivasan,
Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Michael Neuling, Nathan Fontenot,
Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras, Ravi Bangoria, Reza
Arbab, Shailendra Singh, Vaibhav Jain, Wei Yongjun"
* tag 'powerpc-4.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (129 commits)
powerpc/mm/radix: Skip ptesync in pte update helpers
powerpc/mm/radix: Use ptep_get_and_clear_full when clearing pte for full mm
powerpc/mm/radix: Update pte update sequence for pte clear case
powerpc/mm: Update PROTFAULT handling in the page fault path
powerpc/xmon: Fix data-breakpoint
powerpc/mm: Fix build break with BOOK3S_64=n and MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y
powerpc/mm: Fix build break when CMA=n && SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU=y
powerpc/mm: Fix build break with RADIX=y & HUGETLBFS=n
powerpc/pseries: Fix typo in parameter description
powerpc/kprobes: Remove kprobe_exceptions_notify()
kprobes: Introduce weak variant of kprobe_exceptions_notify()
powerpc/ftrace: Fix confusing help text for DISABLE_MPROFILE_KERNEL
powerpc/powernv: Fix opal_exit tracepoint opcode
powerpc: Add a prototype for mcount() so it can be versioned
powerpc: Drop GPL from of_node_to_nid() export to match other arches
powerpc/kprobes: Optimize kprobe in kretprobe_trampoline()
powerpc/kprobes: Implement Optprobes
powerpc/kprobes: Fixes for kprobe_lookup_name() on BE
powerpc: Add helper to check if offset is within relative branch range
powerpc/bpf: Introduce __PPC_SH64()
...
With the inclusion of commit 333f7b7686 ("powerpc/pseries: Implement
indexed-count hotplug memory add") and commit 753843471c
("powerpc/pseries: Implement indexed-count hotplug memory remove"), we
now have complete handling of the RTAS hotplug event format as described
by PAPR via ACR "PAPR Changes for Hotplug RTAS Events".
This capability is indicated by byte 6, bit 2 (5 in IBM numbering) of
architecture option vector 5, and allows for greater control over
cpu/memory/pci hot plug/unplug operations.
Existing pseries kernels will utilize this capability based on the
existence of the /event-sources/hot-plug-events DT property, so we
only need to advertise it via CAS and do not need a corresponding
FW_FEATURE_* value to test for.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The hypervisor needs to know a guest is capable of using the HPT resizing
PAPR extension in order to make full advantage of it for memory hotplug.
If the hypervisor knows the guest is HPT resize aware, it can size the
initial HPT based on the initial guest RAM size, relying on the guest to
resize the HPT when more memory is hot-added. Without this, the hypervisor
must size the HPT for the maximum possible guest RAM, which can lead to
a huge waste of space if the guest never actually expends to that maximum
size.
This patch advertises the guest's support for HPT resizing via the
ibm,client-architecture-support OF interface. We use bit 5 of byte 6 of
option vector 5 for this purpose, as defined in the PAPR ACR "HPT
resizing option".
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
To use radix as a guest, we first need to tell the hypervisor via
the ibm,client-architecture call first that we support POWER9 and
architecture v3.00, and that we can do either radix or hash and
that we would like to choose later using an hcall (the
H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL hcall).
Then we need to check whether the hypervisor agreed to us using
radix. We need to do this very early on in the kernel boot process
before any of the MMU initialization is done. If the hypervisor
doesn't agree, we can't use radix and therefore clear the radix
MMU feature bit.
Later, when we have set up our process table, which points to the
radix tree for each process, we need to install that using the
H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL hcall.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
prom_init.c calls 'instance-to-package' twice, but the return
is not checked during prom_find_boot_cpu(). The result is then
passed to prom_getprop(), which could be PROM_ERROR. Add a return check
to prevent this.
This was found on a pasemi system, where CFE doesn't have a working
'instance-to package' prom call.
Before Commit 5c0484e25e ('powerpc: Endian safe trampoline') the area
around addr 0 was mostly 0's and this doesn't cause a problem. Once the
macro 'FIXUP_ENDIAN' has been added to head_64.S, the low memory area
now has non-zero values, which cause the prom_getprop() call
to hang.
mpe: Also confirmed that under SLOF if 'instance-to-package' did fail
with PROM_ERROR we would crash in SLOF. So the bug is not specific to
CFE, it's just that other open firmwares don't trigger it because they
have a working 'instance-to-package'.
Fixes: 5c0484e25e ("powerpc: Endian safe trampoline")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.13+
Signed-off-by: Darren Stevens <darren@stevens-zone.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Now that we've defined structures to describe each of the client
architecture vectors, we can use those to construct the value we pass to
firmware.
This avoids the tricks we previously played with the W() macro, allows
us to properly endian annotate fields, and should help to avoid bugs
introduced by failing to have the correct number of zero pad bytes
between fields.
It also means we can avoid hard coding IBM_ARCH_VEC_NRCORES_OFFSET in
order to update the max_cpus value and instead just set it.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The "client architecture vectors" are a series of structures we pass to
firmware to define various things, such as what processors we support
and many other options.
Each structure is entirely different so we have to define a different
struct for each one, but that's OK.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Fix two [-Wold-style-declaration] GCC warnings by moving the inline
keyword before the return type.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The of_node for the SB600 (io-bridge) has its device_type set to
'io-bridge' Set it to 'isa' so that it can be found by
isa_bridge_find_early() instead of using patches in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Darren Stevens <darren@stevens-zone.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The device tree on the Nemo passes all of the i8259 interrupts with
numbers between 212 and 222, and points their interrupt-parent property
to the pasemi-opic, requiring custom patches to the kernel. Fix the
values so that they can be controlled by the generic ppc i8259 code.
Signed-off-by: Darren Stevens <darren@stevens-zone.net>
[mpe: Rework deeply nested if and boundary checks]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Another set of things that are only called from assembler and so need
prototypes to keep sparse happy.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When booting from an OpenFirmware which supports it, we use the
"ibm,client-architecture-support" firmware call to communicate
our capabilities to firmware.
The format of the structure we pass to firmware is specified in
PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements), or the public version
LoPAPR (Linux on Power Architecture Platform Reference).
Referring to table 244 in LoPAPR v1.1, option vector 5 contains a 4 byte
field at bytes 17-20 for the "Platform Facilities Enable". This is
followed by a 1 byte field at byte 21 for "Sub-Processor Represenation
Level".
Comparing to the code, there we have the Platform Facilities
options (OV5_PFO_*) at byte 17, but we fail to pad that field out to its
full width of 4 bytes. This means the OV5_SUB_PROCESSORS option is
incorrectly placed at byte 18.
Fix it by adding zero bytes for bytes 18, 19, 20, and comment the bytes
to hopefully make it clearer in future.
As far as I'm aware nothing actually consumes this value at this time,
so the effect of this bug is nil in practice.
It does mean we've been incorrectly setting bit 15 of the "Platform
Facilities Enable" option for the past ~3 1/2 years, so we should avoid
allocating that bit to anything else in future.
Fixes: df77c79920 ("powerpc/pseries: Update ibm,architecture.vec for PAPR 2.7/POWER8")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This makes it easier to debug crashes that happen very early before
the kernel takes over Open Firmware by allowing us to relate the OF
reported crashing addresses to offsets within the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The recent commit 7cc851039d ("powerpc/pseries: Add POWER8NVL support
to ibm,client-architecture-support call") added a new PVR mask & value
to the start of the ibm_architecture_vec[] array.
However it missed the fact that further down in the array, we hard code
the offset of one of the fields, and then at boot use that value to
patch the value in the array. This means every update to the array must
also update the #define, ugh.
This means that on pseries machines we will misreport to firmware the
number of cores we support, by a factor of threads_per_core.
Fix it for now by updating the #define.
Fixes: 7cc851039d ("powerpc/pseries: Add POWER8NVL support to ibm,client-architecture-support call")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If we do not provide the PVR for POWER8NVL, a guest on this system
currently ends up in PowerISA 2.06 compatibility mode on KVM, since QEMU
does not provide a generic PowerISA 2.07 mode yet. So some new
instructions from POWER8 (like "mtvsrd") get disabled for the guest,
resulting in crashes when using code compiled explicitly for
POWER8 (e.g. with the "-mcpu=power8" option of GCC).
Fixes: ddee09c099 ("powerpc: Add PVR for POWER8NVL processor")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
cppcheck picked up that there were a couple of missing va_end()
calls in functions using va_start().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The OS should ask Power Firmware (PFW) for the size of the buffer
allocated for the event log, instead of the size of the actual
event log. It then passes the buffer adddress and size to PFW in
the handover process, into which PFW copies the log.
Signed-off-by: Hon Ching(Vicky) Lo <honclo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
The event log generated by OpenFirmware in PowerPC is 4-byte aligned.
This patch reformats the log to be byte-aligned for the Linux client.
Signed-off-by: Hon Ching(Vicky) Lo <honclo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
Replace all occurrences of '/ibm,vtpm' with '/vdevice/vtpm',
as only the latter is guanranteed to be available for the client OS.
The '/ibm,vtpm' node should only be used by Open Firmware, which
is susceptible to changes.
Signed-off-by: Hon Ching(Vicky) Lo <honclo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
The encoding of the lengths in the ibm_architecture_vec array is
"interesting" to say the least. It's non-obvious how the number of bytes
we provide relates to the length value.
In fact we already got it wrong once, see 11e9ed43ca "Fix up
ibm_architecture_vec definition".
So add some macros to make it (hopefully) clearer. These at least have
the property that the integer present in the code is equal to the number
of bytes that follows it.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
In include/linux/pci.h, we already #include <asm/pci.h>, so we don't need
to include <asm/pci.h> directly.
Remove the unnecessary includes. All the files here already include
<linux/pci.h>.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au> # sh
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
We get way too many bug reports that say "the kernel is hung in
prom_init", which stems from the fact that the last piece of output
people see is "returning from prom_init".
The kernel is almost never hung in prom_init(), it's just that it's
crashed somewhere after prom_init() but prior to the console coming up.
The existing message should give a clue to that, ie. "returning from"
indicates that prom_init() has finished, but it doesn't seem to work.
Let's try something different.
This prints:
Quiescing Open Firmware ...
Booting Linux via __start() ...
Which hopefully makes it clear that prom_init() is not the problem, and
although __start() probably isn't either, it's at least the right place
to begin looking.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Wistfully-Acked-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
In commit 27f4488872 "Add OPAL takeover from PowerVM" we added support
for "takeover" on OPAL v1 machines.
This was a mode of operation where we would boot under pHyp, and query
for the presence of OPAL. If detected we would then do a special
sequence to take over the machine, and the kernel would end up running
in hypervisor mode.
OPAL v1 was never a supported product, and was never shipped outside
IBM. As far as we know no one is still using it.
Newer versions of OPAL do not use the takeover mechanism. Although the
query for OPAL should be harmless on machines with newer OPAL, we have
seen a machine where it causes a crash in Open Firmware.
The code in early_init_devtree() to copy boot_command_line into cmd_line
was added in commit 817c21ad9a "Get kernel command line accross OPAL
takeover", and AFAIK is only used by takeover, so should also be
removed.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
On PA-Semi firmware, the instance-to-package callback doesn't seem
to be implemented. We didn't check for error, however, thus
subsequently passed the -1 value returned into stdout_node to
thins like prom_getprop etc...
Thus caused the firmware to load values around 0 (physical) internally
as node structures. It somewhat "worked" as long as we had a NULL in the
right place (address 8) at the beginning of the kernel, we didn't "see"
the bug. But commit 5c0484e25e
"powerpc: Endian safe trampoline" changed the kernel entry point causing
that old bug to now cause a crash early during boot.
This fixes booting on PA-Semi board by properly checking the return
value from instance-to-package.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Tested-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
---
Since the CPU is generating an exception when accessing unaligned word, and
as this exception is not yet handled when running prom_init, data should be
copied from the architecture vector byte per byte.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Starting secondary CPUs early on from Open Firmware and placing them
in a holding spin loop slows down the boot process significantly under
some hypervisors such as KVM.
This is also unnecessary when RTAS supports querying the CPU state
So let's not do it.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
While cross-building for PPC64 I've got
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x1ba): Section mismatch in
reference from the function .prom_rtas_call() to the variable
.init.data:dt_string_start The function .prom_rtas_call() references
the variable __initdata dt_string_start. This is often because
.prom_rtas_call lacks a __initdata annotation or the annotation of
dt_string_start is wrong.
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.meminit.text+0xeb0): Section mismatch in reference
from the function .free_area_init_core.isra.47() to the function
.init.text:.set_pageblock_order() The function __meminit
.free_area_init_core.isra.47() references a function __init
.set_pageblock_order(). If .set_pageblock_order is only used by
.free_area_init_core.isra.47 then annotate .set_pageblock_order with a
matching annotation.
Fix it by proper annotation of prom_rtas_call.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <murzin.v@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
We have a bunch of CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_* options that are intended
for bringup/debug only. They hard wire a machine specific udbg backend
very early on (before we even probe the platform), and use whatever
tricks are available on each machine/cpu to be able to get some kind
of output out there early on.
So far, on powermac with no serial ports, we have CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX
to use the low-level btext engine on the screen, but it doesn't do much, at
least on 64-bit. It only really gets enabled after the platform has been
probed and the MMU enabled.
This adds a way to enable it much earlier. From prom_init.c (while still
running with Open Firmware), we grab the screen details and set things up
using the physical address of the frame buffer.
Then btext itself uses the "rm_ci" feature of the 970 processor (Real
Mode Cache Inhibited) to access it while in real mode.
We need to do a little bit of reorg of the btext code to inline things
better, in order to limit how much we touch memory while in this mode as
the consequences might be ... interesting.
This successfully allowed me to debug problems early on with the G5
(related to gold being broken vs. ppc64 kernels).
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
POWER8 comes with two different PVRs. This patch enables the additional
PVR in the cputable.
The existing entry (PVR=0x4b) is renamed to POWER8E and the new entry
(PVR=0x4d) is given POWER8.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The Linux kernel and platform firmware negotiate their mutual support
of the PRRN option via the ibm,client-architecture-support interface.
This patch simply sets the appropriate fields in the client architecture
vector to indicate Linux support for PRRN and will allow the firmware to
report PRRN events via the RTAS event-scan mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The firmware_has_feature() function makes it easy to check for supported
features of the hypervisor. This patch extends the capability of
firmware_has_feature() to include checking for specified bits
in vector 5 of the architecture vector as reported in the device tree.
As part of this the #defines used for the architecture vector are re-defined
such that each option has the index into vector 5 and the feature bit encoded
into it. This makes checking for architecture bits when initiating data
for firmware_has_feature much easier.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
As part of handling of PRRN events we need to check vector 5 of the
architecture vector bits reported in the device tree to ensure PRRN event
handling is enabled. To do this firmware_has_feature() is updated (in a
subsequent patch) to make this check vector 5 bits. To avoid having to
re-define bits in the architecture vector the bit definitions are moved
to prom.h.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Commit 5ac47f7a6e (powerpc: Relocate prom_init.c on 64bit) made
prom_init.c position independent by manually relocating its entries
in the TOC.
We get the address of the TOC entries with the __prom_init_toc_start
linker symbol. If __prom_init_toc_start ends up as an entry in the
TOC then we need to add an offset to get the current address. This is
the case for older toolchains.
On the other hand, if we have a newer toolchain that supports
-mcmodel=medium then __prom_init_toc_start will be created by a
relative offset from r2 (the TOC pointer). Since r2 has already been
relocated, nothing more needs to be done. Adding an offset in this
case is wrong and Aaro Koskinen and Alexander Graf have noticed noticed
G5 and OpenBIOS breakage.
Alan Modra suggested we just use r2 to get at the TOC which is simpler
and works with both old and new toolchains.
Reported-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Tested-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Now we relocate prom_init.c on 64bit we can finally remove the
nasty RELOC() macro.
Finally a patch that I can claim has a net positive effect on
the kernel. It doesn't happen very often.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The ppc64 kernel can get loaded at any address which means
our very early init code in prom_init.c must be relocatable. We do
this with a pretty nasty RELOC() macro that we wrap accesses of
variables with. It is very fragile and sometimes we forget to add a
RELOC() to an uncommon path or sometimes a compiler change breaks it.
32bit has a much more elegant solution where we build prom_init.c
with -mrelocatable and then process the relocations manually.
Unfortunately we can't do the equivalent on 64bit and we would
have to build the entire kernel relocatable (-pie), resulting in a
large increase in kernel footprint (megabytes of relocation data).
The relocation data will be marked __initdata but it still creates
more pressure on our already tight memory layout at boot.
Alan Modra pointed out that the 64bit ABI is relocatable even
if we don't build with -pie, we just need to relocate the TOC.
This patch implements that idea and relocates the TOC entries of
prom_init.c. An added bonus is there are very few relocations to
process which helps keep boot times on simulators down.
gcc does not put 64bit integer constants into the TOC but to be
safe we may want a build time script which passes through the
prom_init.c TOC entries to make sure everything looks reasonable.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Update ibm,architecture.vec for POWER8 and allows us to support more
than one parition per core.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Pull powerpc updates from Benjamin Herrenschmidt:
"Some highlights in addition to the usual batch of fixes:
- 64TB address space support for 64-bit processes by Aneesh Kumar
- Gavin Shan did a major cleanup & re-organization of our EEH support
code (IBM fancy PCI error handling & recovery infrastructure) which
paves the way for supporting different platform backends, along
with some rework of the PCIe code for the PowerNV platform in order
to remove home made resource allocations and instead use the
generic code (which is possible after some small improvements to it
done by Gavin).
- Uprobes support by Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli
- A pile of embedded updates from Freescale folks, including new SoC
and board supports, more KVM stuff including preparing for 64-bit
BookE KVM support, ePAPR 1.1 updates, etc..."
Fixup trivial conflicts in drivers/scsi/ipr.c
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (146 commits)
powerpc/iommu: Fix multiple issues with IOMMU pools code
powerpc: Fix VMX fix for memcpy case
driver/mtd:IFC NAND:Initialise internal SRAM before any write
powerpc/fsl-pci: use 'Header Type' to identify PCIE mode
powerpc/eeh: Don't release eeh_mutex in eeh_phb_pe_get
powerpc: Remove tlb batching hack for nighthawk
powerpc: Set paca->data_offset = 0 for boot cpu
powerpc/perf: Sample only if SIAR-Valid bit is set in P7+
powerpc/fsl-pci: fix warning when CONFIG_SWIOTLB is disabled
powerpc/mpc85xx: Update interrupt handling for IFC controller
powerpc/85xx: Enable USB support in p1023rds_defconfig
powerpc/smp: Do not disable IPI interrupts during suspend
powerpc/eeh: Fix crash on converting OF node to edev
powerpc/eeh: Lock module while handling EEH event
powerpc/kprobe: Don't emulate store when kprobe stwu r1
powerpc/kprobe: Complete kprobe and migrate exception frame
powerpc/kprobe: Introduce a new thread flag
powerpc: Remove unused __get_user64() and __put_user64()
powerpc/eeh: Global mutex to protect PE tree
powerpc/eeh: Remove EEH PE for normal PCI hotplug
...
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
- Optimised AES/SHA1 for ARM.
- IPsec ESN support in talitos and caam.
- x86_64/avx implementation of cast5/cast6.
- Add/use multi-algorithm registration helpers where possible.
- Added IBM Power7+ in-Nest support.
- Misc fixes.
Fix up trivial conflicts in crypto/Kconfig due to the sparc64 crypto
config options being added next to the new ARM ones.
[ Side note: cut-and-paste duplicate help texts make those conflicts
harder to read than necessary, thanks to git being smart about
minimizing conflicts and maximizing the common parts... ]
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (71 commits)
crypto: x86/glue_helper - fix storing of new IV in CBC encryption
crypto: cast5/avx - fix storing of new IV in CBC encryption
crypto: tcrypt - add missing tests for camellia and ghash
crypto: testmgr - make test_aead also test 'dst != src' code paths
crypto: testmgr - make test_skcipher also test 'dst != src' code paths
crypto: testmgr - add test vectors for CTR mode IV increasement
crypto: testmgr - add test vectors for partial ctr(cast5) and ctr(cast6)
crypto: testmgr - allow non-multi page and multi page skcipher tests from same test template
crypto: caam - increase TRNG clocks per sample
crypto, tcrypt: remove local_bh_disable/enable() around local_irq_disable/enable()
crypto: tegra-aes - fix error return code
crypto: crypto4xx - fix error return code
crypto: hifn_795x - fix error return code
crypto: ux500 - fix error return code
crypto: caam - fix error IDs for SEC v5.x RNG4
hwrng: mxc-rnga - Access data via structure
hwrng: mxc-rnga - Adapt clocks to new i.mx clock framework
crypto: caam - add IPsec ESN support
crypto: 842 - remove .cra_list initialization
Revert "[CRYPTO] cast6: inline bloat--"
...
We have an old FIXME in reg.h which points out that we should standardise
on PVR_foo for our PVR #defines. Currently we use PVR_ on 32-bit and PV_
on 64-bit.
So do that rename and remove the FIXME.
Seeing as we're touching all but one usage of __is_processor(), rename it
to something less ugly and more indicative of what it does, which is
simply to check the PVR version.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch instantiate Stored Measurement Log (SML) and put the
log address and size in the device tree.
Signed-off-by: Ashley Lai <adlai@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Yoder <key@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This patch enables compression engine support in the
architecture vector. This causes the Power hypervisor
to allow access to the nx comrpession accelerator.
Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patches tries to fix a couple of Section mismatch warnings like
following one:
WARNING: arch/powerpc/kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x2923c): Section mismatch
in reference from the function .prom_query_opal() to the
function .init.text:.call_prom()
The function .prom_query_opal() references
the function __init .call_prom().
This is often because .prom_query_opal lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of .call_prom is wrong.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch adds the cas bits to advertise support for the Platform
Facilities Option (PFO) based encryption accelerator device. The nx
device driver provides support for this hardware feature.
Signed-off-by: Kent Yoder <key@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch adds the cas bits to advertise support for the Platform
Facilities Option (PFO) based random number generator accerator.
The pseries-rng driver provides support for this hardware feature.
Signed-off-by: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Yoder <key@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch changes the architecture vector to advertise support for a
lower minimum virtual processor entitled capacity. The default
minimum without this patch is 10%, this patch specifies 1%.
Signed-off-by: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Merge tag 'split-asm_system_h-for-linus-20120328' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-asm_system
Pull "Disintegrate and delete asm/system.h" from David Howells:
"Here are a bunch of patches to disintegrate asm/system.h into a set of
separate bits to relieve the problem of circular inclusion
dependencies.
I've built all the working defconfigs from all the arches that I can
and made sure that they don't break.
The reason for these patches is that I recently encountered a circular
dependency problem that came about when I produced some patches to
optimise get_order() by rewriting it to use ilog2().
This uses bitops - and on the SH arch asm/bitops.h drags in
asm-generic/get_order.h by a circuituous route involving asm/system.h.
The main difficulty seems to be asm/system.h. It holds a number of
low level bits with no/few dependencies that are commonly used (eg.
memory barriers) and a number of bits with more dependencies that
aren't used in many places (eg. switch_to()).
These patches break asm/system.h up into the following core pieces:
(1) asm/barrier.h
Move memory barriers here. This already done for MIPS and Alpha.
(2) asm/switch_to.h
Move switch_to() and related stuff here.
(3) asm/exec.h
Move arch_align_stack() here. Other process execution related bits
could perhaps go here from asm/processor.h.
(4) asm/cmpxchg.h
Move xchg() and cmpxchg() here as they're full word atomic ops and
frequently used by atomic_xchg() and atomic_cmpxchg().
(5) asm/bug.h
Move die() and related bits.
(6) asm/auxvec.h
Move AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH here.
Other arch headers are created as needed on a per-arch basis."
Fixed up some conflicts from other header file cleanups and moving code
around that has happened in the meantime, so David's testing is somewhat
weakened by that. We'll find out anything that got broken and fix it..
* tag 'split-asm_system_h-for-linus-20120328' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-asm_system: (38 commits)
Delete all instances of asm/system.h
Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h
Add #includes needed to permit the removal of asm/system.h
Move all declarations of free_initmem() to linux/mm.h
Disintegrate asm/system.h for OpenRISC
Split arch_align_stack() out from asm-generic/system.h
Split the switch_to() wrapper out of asm-generic/system.h
Move the asm-generic/system.h xchg() implementation to asm-generic/cmpxchg.h
Create asm-generic/barrier.h
Make asm-generic/cmpxchg.h #include asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h
Disintegrate asm/system.h for Xtensa
Disintegrate asm/system.h for Unicore32 [based on ver #3, changed by gxt]
Disintegrate asm/system.h for Tile
Disintegrate asm/system.h for Sparc
Disintegrate asm/system.h for SH
Disintegrate asm/system.h for Score
Disintegrate asm/system.h for S390
Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC
Disintegrate asm/system.h for PA-RISC
Disintegrate asm/system.h for MN10300
...
Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
On a 16TB system (using AMS/CMO), I get:
WARNING: ignoring large property [/ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory] ibm,dynamic-memory length 0x000000000017ffec
and significantly less memory is thus shown to the partition. As far as
I can tell, the constant used is arbitrary. Ben Herrenschmidt provided
additional background that
> The limit was originally set because of Apple machines carrying ROM
> images in the device-tree, at a time where we were much more memory
> constrained than we are now.
and that it is likely not very useful any longer.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The current implementation of CONFIG_RELOCATABLE in BookE is based
on mapping the page aligned kernel load address to KERNELBASE. This
approach however is not enough for platforms, where the TLB page size
is large (e.g, 256M on 44x). So we are renaming the RELOCATABLE used
currently in BookE to DYNAMIC_MEMSTART to reflect the actual method.
The CONFIG_RELOCATABLE for PPC32(BookE) based on processing of the
dynamic relocations will be introduced in the later in the patch series.
This change would allow the use of the old method of RELOCATABLE for
platforms which can afford to enforce the page alignment (platforms with
smaller TLB size).
Changes since v3:
* Introduced a new config, NONSTATIC_KERNEL, to denote a kernel which is
either a RELOCATABLE or DYNAMIC_MEMSTART(Suggested by: Josh Boyer)
Suggested-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Tested-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: linux ppc dev <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
As the kernels and initrd's get bigger boot-loaders and possibly
kexec-tools will need to place the initrd outside the RMO. When this
happens we end up with no lowmem and the boot doesn't get very far.
Only use initrd_end as the limit for alloc_bottom if it's inside the
RMO.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The minimum RMO size field in ibm,client-architecture is currently
ignored, but a future firmware version will rectify that. Since we
always get at least 128MB of RMO right now, asking for 64MB is
likely to result in boot failures.
We should bump it to at least 128MB, but considering all the boot
issues we have on 128MB RMO boxes and all new machines have virtual
RMO, we may as well set our minimum to 256MB.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Open Firmware on OPAL machines seems to have issues if we close
stdin and/or we try to print things after calling "quiesce" so
we avoid doing both.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
I had to debug a strange situation where all manner of things were
failing. SMT threads, storage and network were all completely broken.
The root cause was we couldn't find enough memory to instantiate RTAS -
this was a network install so the initrd was huge.
Instead of limping along and failing in mysterious ways we should just
panic up front if RTAS exists and we can't allocate space for it.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The firmware on old 970 blades supports some kind of takeover called
"TNK takeover" which will crash if we try to probe for OPAL takeover,
so don't do it.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
OPAL v2 is instantiated in a way similar to RTAS using Open Firmware
client interface calls, and the resulting address and entry point are
put in the device-tree
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
We stash it in boot_command_line which isn't in BSS and so won't
be overwritten. We then use that as a default cmd_line before
we walk the device-tree.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
On machines supporting the OPAL firmware version 1, the system
is initially booted under pHyp. We then use a special hypercall
to verify if OPAL is available and if it is, we then trigger
a "takeover" which disables pHyp and loads the OPAL runtime
firmware, giving control to the kernel in hypervisor mode.
This patch add the necessary code to detect that the OPAL takeover
capability is present when running under PowerVM (aka pHyp) and
perform said takeover to get hypervisor control of the processor.
To perform the takeover, we must first use RTAS (within Open
Firmware runtime environment) to start all processors & threads,
in order to give control to OPAL on all of them. We then call
the takeover hypercall on everybody, OPAL will re-enter the kernel
main entry point passing it a flat device-tree.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Add a newline to the panic messages in make_room. Also fix a
comment that suggested our chunk size is 4Mb. It's 1MB.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
I have a box that fails in OF during boot with:
DEFAULT CATCH!, exception-handler=fff00400
at %SRR0: 49424d2c4c6f6768 %SRR1: 800000004000b002
ie "IBM,Logh". OF got corrupted with a device tree string.
Looking at make_room and alloc_up, we claim the first chunk (1 MB)
but we never claim any more. mem_end is always set to alloc_top
which is the top of our available address space, guaranteeing we will
never call alloc_up and claim more memory.
Also alloc_up wasn't setting alloc_bottom to the bottom of the
available address space.
This doesn't help the box to boot, but we at least fail with
an obvious error. We could relocate the device tree in a future
patch.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Adds support for page coalescing, which is a feature on IBM Power servers
which allows for coalescing identical pages between logical partitions.
Hint text pages as coalesce candidates, since they are the most likely
pages to be able to be coalesced between partitions. This patch also
exports some page coalescing statistics available from firmware via
lparcfg.
[BenH: Moved a couple of things around to fix compile problems]
Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Currently we look pretty stupid when printing out a bunch of things in
prom_init.c. eg.
Max number of cores passed to firmware: 0x0000000000000080
So I've change this to print in decimal:
Max number of cores passed to firmware: 128 (NR_CPUS = 256)
This required adding a prom_print_dec() function and changing some
prom_printk() calls from %x to %lu.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
If we configure with CONFIG_SMP=n or set NR_CPUS less than the number of
SMT threads we will set the max cores property to 0 in the
ibm,client-architecture-support structure. On new versions of firmware that
understand this property it obliges and terminates our partition.
Use DIV_ROUND_UP so we handle not only the CONFIG_SMP=n case but also the
case where NR_CPUS isn't a multiple of the number of SMT threads.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Firmware changed the way it represents memory and cpu affinity on POWER7.
Unfortunately the old method now caps the topology to work around issues
with legacy operating systems. For Linux to get the correct topology we
need to use the new form 1 affinity information.
We set the form 1 field in the client architecture, and if we see "1" in the
ibm,associativity-form property firmware supports form 1 affinity and
we should look at the first field in the ibm,associativity-reference-points
array. If not we use the second field as we always have.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Updated variant of a patch by Joel Schopp.
The field containing the number of supported cores which we pass to
firmware via the ibm,client-architecture call was set by a previous
patch statically as high as is possible (NR_CPUS).
However, that value isn't quite right for a system that supports
multiple threads per core, thus permitting the firmware to assign
more cores to a Linux partition than it can really cope with.
This patch improves it by using the device-tree to determine the
number of threads supported by the processors in order to adjust
the value passed to firmware.
Signed-off-by: Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch adds 2 fields to the ibm_architecture_vec array.
The first of these fields indicates the number of cores which Linux can
boot. It does not account for SMT, so it may result in cpus assigned to
Linux which cannot be booted. A second patch follows that dynamically
updates this for SMT.
The second field just indicates that our OS is Linux, and not another
OS. The system may or may not use this hint to performance tune
settings for Linux.
Signed-off-by: Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
On machines without the ibm,client-architecture-support call we were missing a
newline. We may as well print the full name in all its glory too - its
ibm,client-architecture-support, not ibm,client-architecture as I mistakenly
wrote (a name only an IBM architect could love).
For my penance I will write out ibm,client-architecture-support 100 times.
Before:
Calling ibm,client-architecture...command line: root=/dev/sda6 console=hvc0 quiet
After:
Calling ibm,client-architecture-support... not implemented
command line: root=/dev/sda6 console=hvc0
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Evaluate mem kernel parameter for early memory allocations. If mem is set
no allocation in the region above the given boundary is allowed. The current
code doesn't take care about this and allocate memory above the given mem
boundary.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Krill <ben@codiert.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Those definitions are currently declared extern in the .c file where
they are used, move them to a header file instead.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Fix up the number of cells for the values of CPC925 Memory Controller,
and setup related platform device during system booting up, against
which CPC925 Memory Controller EDAC driver would be matched.
Signed-off-by: Harry Ciao <qingtao.cao@windriver.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@gate.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now we have __initconst, we can finally move the external declarations for
the various Linux logo structures to <linux/linux_logo.h>.
James' ack dates back to the previous submission (way to long ago), when the
logos were still __initdata, which caused failures on some platforms with some
toolchain versions.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Acked-by: James Simmons <jsimmons@infradead.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make all messages consistent, some have spaces before the "...", some do not.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The ibm,client-architecture method will often cause a reconfiguration reboot.
When this happens the last thing we see is:
Hypertas detected, assuming LPAR !
Which doesn't explain what just happened. Wrap the ibm,client-architecture
so it's clear what is going on:
Calling ibm,client-architecture... done
In order to maintain the law of conservation of screen real estate, downgrade
two other messages to debug.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Commit e7943fbbfd broke ppc32 using
Open Firmware client interface due to using the wrong relocation
macro when accessing the variable "linux_banner".
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
So at least you can see what kernel you're booting if you die
before the kernel prints it mid-way through start_kernel().
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
tce_entryp is a "u64 *" not an "unsigned long *".
[Split from a large patch -sfr]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This reverts commit 91a0030295, plus
commit 0dcd440120 ("powerpc: Revert CHRP
boot wrapper to real-base = 12MB on 32-bit") which depended on it.
Commit 91a00302 was causing NVRAM corruption on some pSeries machines,
for as-yet unknown reasons, so this reverts it until the cause is
identified.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
These functions should have been static, and inspection shows they
are no longer used. (We used to parse mem= but we now defer that
to early_param).
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Commit 9b09c6d909 ("powerpc: Change the
default link address for pSeries zImage kernels") changed the
real-base value in the CHRP note added by the addnote program from
12MB to 32MB to give more space for Open Firmware to load the zImage.
(The real-base value says where we want OF to position itself in
memory.) However, this change was ineffective on most pSeries
machines, because the RPA note added by addnote has the "ignore me"
flag set to 1. This was intended to tell OF to ignore just the RPA
note, but has the side effect of also making OF ignore the CHRP note
(at least on most pSeries machines).
To solve this we have to set the "ignore me" flag to 0 in the RPA
note. (We can't just omit the RPA note because that is equivalent to
having an RPA note with default values, and the default values are not
what we want.) However, then we have to make sure the values in the
zImage's RPA note match up with the values that the kernel supplies
later in prom_init.c with either the ibm,client-architecture-support
call or the process-elf-header call in prom_send_capabilities().
So this sets the "ignore me" flag in the RPA note in addnote to 0, and
adjusts the RPA note values in addnote.c and in prom_init.c to be
consistent with each other and with the values in ibm_architecture_vec.
However, since the wrapper is independent of the kernel, this doesn't
ensure that the notes will stay consistent. To ensure that, this adds
code to addnote.c so that it can extract the kernel's RPA note from
the kernel binary and put that in the zImage. To that end, we put the
kernel's fake ELF header (which contains the kernel's RPA note) into
its own section, and arrange for wrapper to pull out that section with
objcopy and pass it to addnote, which then extracts the RPA note from
it and transfers it to the zImage.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This implements CONFIG_RELOCATABLE for 64-bit by making the kernel as
a position-independent executable (PIE) when it is set. This involves
processing the dynamic relocations in the image in the early stages of
booting, even if the kernel is being run at the address it is linked at,
since the linker does not necessarily fill in words in the image for
which there are dynamic relocations. (In fact the linker does fill in
such words for 64-bit executables, though not for 32-bit executables,
so in principle we could avoid calling relocate() entirely when we're
running a 64-bit kernel at the linked address.)
The dynamic relocations are processed by a new function relocate(addr),
where the addr parameter is the virtual address where the image will be
run. In fact we call it twice; once before calling prom_init, and again
when starting the main kernel. This means that reloc_offset() returns
0 in prom_init (since it has been relocated to the address it is running
at), which necessitated a few adjustments.
This also changes __va and __pa to use an equivalent definition that is
simpler. With the relocatable kernel, PAGE_OFFSET and MEMORY_START are
constants (for 64-bit) whereas PHYSICAL_START is a variable (and
KERNELBASE ideally should be too, but isn't yet).
With this, relocatable kernels still copy themselves down to physical
address 0 and run there.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This changes the way that the exception prologs transfer control to
the handlers in 64-bit kernels with the aim of making it possible to
have the prologs separate from the main body of the kernel. Now,
instead of computing the address of the handler by taking the top
32 bits of the paca address (to get the 0xc0000000........ part) and
ORing in something in the bottom 16 bits, we get the base address of
the kernel by doing a load from the paca and add an offset.
This also replaces an mfmsr and an ori to compute the MSR value for
the handler with a load from the paca. That makes it unnecessary to
have a separate version of EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES that forces 64-bit
mode.
We can no longer use a direct branches in the exception prolog code,
which means that the SLB miss handlers can't branch directly to
.slb_miss_realmode any more. Instead we have to compute the address
and do an indirect branch. This is conditional on CONFIG_RELOCATABLE;
for non-relocatable kernels we use a direct branch as before. (A later
change will allow CONFIG_RELOCATABLE to be set on 64-bit powerpc.)
Since the secondary CPUs on pSeries start execution in the first 0x100
bytes of real memory and then have to get to wherever the kernel is,
we can't use a direct branch to get there. Instead this changes
__secondary_hold_spinloop from a flag to a function pointer. When it
is set to a non-NULL value, the secondary CPUs jump to the function
pointed to by that value.
Finally this eliminates one code difference between 32-bit and 64-bit
by making __secondary_hold be the text address of the secondary CPU
spinloop rather than a function descriptor for it.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This piece of code is broken for >2 threads, and possibly in some
other subtle ways (such as comparing a value obtained from an
"ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s" property to a value obtained from a
"reg" property) and doesn't seem to have any useful purpose in the
first place other than a dubious warning in case NR_CPUS is too
small, which probably isn't the right place to do so.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Update the architecture vector to indicate that Cooperative Memory
Overcommitment is supported if CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR is set.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Michael Ellerman