The of_device_id table is supposed to be zero-terminated.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Device domains never span IOMMU hardware units, which allows the
domain ID space for each IOMMU to be an independent address space.
Therefore we can have multiple, independent domains, each with the
same domain->id, but attached to different hardware units. This is
also why we need to do a heavy-weight search for VM domains since
they can span multiple IOMMUs hardware units and we don't require a
single global ID to use for all hardware units.
Therefore, if we call iommu_detach_domain() across all active IOMMU
hardware units for a non-VM domain, the result is that we clear domain
IDs that are not associated with our domain, allowing them to be
re-allocated and causing apparent coherency issues when the device
cannot access IOVAs for the intended domain.
This bug was introduced in commit fb170fb4c5 ("iommu/vt-d: Introduce
helper functions to make code symmetric for readability"), but is
significantly exacerbated by the more recent commit 62c22167dd
("iommu/vt-d: Fix dmar_domain leak in iommu_attach_device") which calls
domain_exit() more frequently to resolve a domain leak.
Fixes: fb170fb4c5 ("iommu/vt-d: Introduce helper functions to make code symmetric for readability")
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.17+
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This patch is a fix to "iommu/arm-smmu: add support for iova_to_phys
through ATS1PR".
According to ARM documentation, translation registers are optional even
in SMMUv1, so ID0_S1TS needs to be checked to verify their presence.
Also, we check that the domain is a stage-1 domain.
Signed-off-by: Baptiste Reynal <b.reynal@virtualopensystems.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
If io-pgtable-arm is an ARM-specific driver then configuration option
IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE_LPAE should not be presented to the user by default
for non-ARM kernels.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The MSM IOMMU driver unconditionally calls bus_set_iommu(), which is a
very stupid thing to do on multi-platform kernels. While marking the
driver BROKEN may seem a little extreme, there is no other way to make
the driver skip initialization. One of the problems is that it doesn't
have devicetree binding documentation and the driver doesn't contain a
struct of_device_id table either, so no way to check that it is indeed
valid to set up the IOMMU operations for this driver.
This fixes a problem on Tegra20 where the DRM driver will try to use the
obviously non-existent MSM IOMMU.
Marking the driver BROKEN shouldn't do any harm, since there aren't any
users currently. There is no struct of_device_id table, so the device
can't be instantiated from device tree, and I couldn't find any code
that would instantiate a matching platform_device either, so the driver
is effectively unused.
Reported-by: Nicolas Chauvet <kwizart@gmail.com>
Cc: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Daniel Walker <dwalker@fifo99.com>
Cc: Bryan Huntsman <bryanh@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Olav Haugan <ohaugan@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The Rockchip IOMMU driver unconditionally executes code and registers a
struct iommu_ops with the platform bus irrespective of whether it runs
on a Rockchip SoC or not. This causes problems in multi-platform kernels
where drivers for other SoCs will no longer be able to register their
own struct iommu_ops or even try to use a struct iommu_ops for an IOMMU
that obviously isn't there.
The smallest fix I could think of is to check for the existence of any
Rockchip IOMMU devices in the device tree and skip initialization
otherwise.
This fixes a problem on Tegra20 where the DRM driver will try to use the
obviously non-existent Rockchip IOMMU.
Reported-by: Nicolas Chauvet <kwizart@gmail.com>
Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: Daniel Kurtz <djkurtz@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The OMAP IOMMU driver unconditionally executes code and registers a
struct iommu_ops with the platform bus irrespective of whether it runs
on an OMAP SoC or not. This causes problems in multi-platform kernels
where drivers for other SoCs will no longer be able to register their
own struct iommu_ops or even try to use a struct iommu_ops for an IOMMU
that obviously isn't there.
The smallest fix I could think of is to check for the existence of any
OMAP IOMMU devices in the device tree and skip initialization otherwise.
This fixes a problem on Tegra20 where the DRM driver will try to use the
obviously non-existent OMAP IOMMU.
Reported-by: Nicolas Chauvet <kwizart@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The Exynos System MMU driver unconditionally executes code and registers
a struct iommu_ops with the platform bus irrespective of whether it runs
on an Exynos SoC or not. This causes problems in multi-platform kernels
where drivers for other SoCs will no longer be able to register their
own struct iommu_ops or even try to use a struct iommu_ops for an IOMMU
that obviously isn't there.
The smallest fix I could think of is to check for the existence of any
Exynos System MMU devices in the device tree and skip initialization
otherwise.
This fixes a problem on Tegra20 where the DRM driver will try to use the
obviously non-existent Exynos System MMU.
Reported-by: Nicolas Chauvet <kwizart@gmail.com>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Various build/boot bots have reported WARNs being triggered by the ARM
iopgtable LPAE self-tests on i386 machines.
This boils down to two instances of right-shifting a 32-bit unsigned
long (i.e. an iova) by more than the size of the type. On 32-bit ARM,
this happens to give us zero, hence my testing didn't catch this
earlier.
This patch fixes the issue by using DIV_ROUND_UP and explicit case to
to avoid the erroneous shifts.
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This time with:
* Generic page-table framework for ARM IOMMUs using the LPAE page-table
format, ARM-SMMU and Renesas IPMMU make use of it already.
* Break out of the IO virtual address allocator from the Intel IOMMU so
that it can be used by other DMA-API implementations too. The first
user will be the ARM64 common DMA-API implementation for IOMMUs
* Device tree support for Renesas IPMMU
* Various fixes and cleanups all over the place
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
"This time with:
- Generic page-table framework for ARM IOMMUs using the LPAE
page-table format, ARM-SMMU and Renesas IPMMU make use of it
already.
- Break out the IO virtual address allocator from the Intel IOMMU so
that it can be used by other DMA-API implementations too. The
first user will be the ARM64 common DMA-API implementation for
IOMMUs
- Device tree support for Renesas IPMMU
- Various fixes and cleanups all over the place"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (36 commits)
iommu/amd: Convert non-returned local variable to boolean when relevant
iommu: Update my email address
iommu/amd: Use wait_event in put_pasid_state_wait
iommu/amd: Fix amd_iommu_free_device()
iommu/arm-smmu: Avoid build warning
iommu/fsl: Various cleanups
iommu/fsl: Use %pa to print phys_addr_t
iommu/omap: Print phys_addr_t using %pa
iommu: Make more drivers depend on COMPILE_TEST
iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Fix IOMMU lookup when multiple IOMMUs are registered
iommu: Disable on !MMU builds
iommu/fsl: Remove unused fsl_of_pamu_ids[]
iommu/fsl: Fix section mismatch
iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Use the ARM LPAE page table allocator
iommu: Fix trace_map() to report original iova and original size
iommu/arm-smmu: add support for iova_to_phys through ATS1PR
iopoll: Introduce memory-mapped IO polling macros
iommu/arm-smmu: don't touch the secure STLBIALL register
iommu/arm-smmu: make use of generic LPAE allocator
iommu: io-pgtable-arm: add non-secure quirk
...
Pull x86 APIC updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Continued fallout of the conversion of the x86 IRQ code to the
hierarchical irqdomain framework: more cleanups, simplifications,
memory allocation behavior enhancements, mainly in the interrupt
remapping and APIC code"
* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits)
x86, init: Fix UP boot regression on x86_64
iommu/amd: Fix irq remapping detection logic
x86/acpi: Make acpi_[un]register_gsi_ioapic() depend on CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
x86: Consolidate boot cpu timer setup
x86/apic: Reuse apic_bsp_setup() for UP APIC setup
x86/smpboot: Sanitize uniprocessor init
x86/smpboot: Move apic init code to apic.c
init: Get rid of x86isms
x86/apic: Move apic_init_uniprocessor code
x86/smpboot: Cleanup ioapic handling
x86/apic: Sanitize ioapic handling
x86/ioapic: Add proper checks to setp/enable_IO_APIC()
x86/ioapic: Provide stub functions for IOAPIC%3Dn
x86/smpboot: Move smpboot inlines to code
x86/x2apic: Use state information for disable
x86/x2apic: Split enable and setup function
x86/x2apic: Disable x2apic from nox2apic setup
x86/x2apic: Add proper state tracking
x86/x2apic: Clarify remapping mode for x2apic enablement
x86/x2apic: Move code in conditional region
...
Now that I learned about possible spurious wakeups this
place needs fixing too. Replace the self-coded sleep variant
with the generic wait_event() helper.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
put_device_state_wait() doesn't loop on the condition and a spurious
wakeup will have it free the device state even though there might still
be references out to it.
Fix this by using 'normal' wait primitives.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
ARM allmodconfig gained a new warning when dma_addr_t is 32-bit wide:
drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c: In function 'arm_smmu_iova_to_phys_hard':
drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c:1255:3: warning: right shift count >= width of type
This changes the calculation so that the effective type is always
64-bit.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 859a732e4f ("iommu/arm-smmu: add support for iova_to_phys through ATS1PR")
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Currently a PAMU driver patch is very likely to receive some
checkpatch complaints about the code in the context of the
patch. This patch is an attempt to fix most of that and make
the driver more readable
Also fixed a subset of the sparse and coccinelle reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Emil Medve <Emilian.Medve@Freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Fixes this compile warning:
drivers/iommu/omap-iommu.c: In function 'omap_iommu_map':
drivers/iommu/omap-iommu.c:1139:2: warning: format '%x' expects argument of type 'unsigned int', but argument 5 has type 'phys_addr_t' [-Wformat=]
dev_dbg(dev, "mapping da 0x%lx to pa 0x%x size 0x%x\n", da, pa, bytes);
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When adding a new device the driver loops over all registered IOMMUs and
calls the ipmmu_find_utlbs() function to parse the DT iommus attribute.
The function returns an error when the IOMMU referenced in DT doesn't
match the current IOMMU. The caller incorrectly breaks from the loop
immediately when the error is reported, resulting in only the first
IOMMU being considered.
Fix this, and while at it move code that isn't specific to an IOMMU
instance out of the loop.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
A lot of the IOMMU support code does not build if the CPU does
not have an MMU itself, and it's not clear if there is any
use case for it, so let's just disable it and wait for anybody
to need it.
This avoids randconfig errors like
../arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c: In function '__iommu_alloc_remap':
../arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c:1278:34: error: 'VM_ARM_DMA_CONSISTENT' undeclared (first use in this function)
area = get_vm_area_caller(size, VM_ARM_DMA_CONSISTENT | VM_USERMAP,
^
../arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c:1278:34: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
../arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c: In function '__atomic_get_pages':
../arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c:1358:27: error: 'atomic_pool' undeclared (first use in this function)
struct dma_pool *pool = &atomic_pool;
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Section mismatch in reference from the variable fsl_of_pamu_driver to the function .init.text:fsl_pamu_probe()
The variable fsl_of_pamu_driver references
the function __init fsl_pamu_probe()
If the reference is valid then annotate the
variable with __init* or __refdata (see linux/init.h) or name the variable:
*_template, *_timer, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe, *_probe_one, *_console
Signed-off-by: Emil Medve <Emilian.Medve@Freescale.com>
Acked-by: Varun Sethi <Varun.Sethi@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Replace the custom page table allocation implementation with the
standard allocator.
The driver loses the ability to map 64kB chunkgs using the PTE
contiguous hint, hence the removal of the SZ_64K page size from the
IOMMU page sizes bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Commit 315786ebbf ("iommu: Add iommu_map_sg() function") adds a new
->map_sg() callback and provides a default implementation that drivers
can use until they implement a hardware-specific variant. Unfortunately
the Tegra GART driver was not updated as part of that commit, so that
iommu_map_sg() calls on a domain provided by the GART cause an oops.
Fixes: 315786ebbf ("iommu: Add iommu_map_sg() function")
Cc: Hiroshi Doyu <hdoyu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The driver currently doesn't work as expected and causes existing setups
with Tegra20 to break after commit df06b759f2 ("drm/tegra: Add IOMMU
support"). To restore these setups, do not register the operations with
the platform bus for now. Fixing this properly will involve non-trivial
changes to the DRM driver, which are unlikely to be accepted at this
point in the release cycle.
Reported-by: Misha Komarovskiy <zombah@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Nicolas Chauvet <kwizart@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Misha Komarovskiy <zombah@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Cc: Hiroshi Doyu <hdoyu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
iommu_map() calls trace_map() with iova and size. trace_map()
should report original iova and original size as opposed to
iova and size after they get changed during mapping. size is
always zero at the end of mapping which is useless to report
and iova as it gets incremented, it is not as useful as the
original iova. Change iommu_map() to call trace_map() to
report original iova and original size.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Reported-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Commit 7fa1c842ca "iommu/irq_remapping: Change variable
disable_irq_remap to be static" returns unconditionally success from
the irq remapping prepare callback if the iommu can be initialized.
The change assumed that iommu_go_to_state(IOMMU_ACPI_FINISHED) returns
a failure if irq remapping is not enabled, but thats not the case.
The function returns success when the iommu is initialized to the
point which is required for remapping to work. The actual state of the
irq remapping feature is reflected in the status variable
amd_iommu_irq_remap, which is not considered in the return value.
The fix is simple: If the iommu_go_to_state() returns success,
evaluate the remapping state amd_iommu_irq_remap and reflect it in the
return value.
Fixes: 7fa1c842ca iommu/irq_remapping: Change variable disable_irq_remap to be static
Reported-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Currently, we provide the iommu_ops.iova_to_phys service by doing a
table walk in software to translate IO virtual addresses to physical
addresses. On SMMUs that support it, it can be useful to ask the SMMU
itself to do the translation. This can be used to warm the TLBs for an
SMMU. It can also be useful for testing and hardware validation.
Since the address translation registers are optional on SMMUv2, only
enable hardware translations when using SMMUv1 or when SMMU_IDR0.S1TS=1
and SMMU_IDR0.ATOSNS=0, as described in the ARM SMMU v1-v2 spec.
Signed-off-by: Mitchel Humpherys <mitchelh@codeaurora.org>
[will: reworked on top of generic iopgtbl changes]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Currently we do a STLBIALL when we initialize the SMMU. However, in
some configurations that register is not supposed to be touched and is
marked as "Secure only" in the spec. Rip it out.
Signed-off-by: Mitchel Humpherys <mitchelh@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The quirk causes the Non-Secure bit to be set in all page table entries.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch adds a series of basic self-consistency tests to the ARM LPAE
IO page table allocator that exercise corner cases in map/unmap, as well
as testing all valid configurations of pagesize, ias and stage.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
A number of IOMMUs found in ARM SoCs can walk architecture-compatible
page tables.
This patch adds a generic allocator for Stage-1 and Stage-2 v7/v8
long-descriptor page tables. 4k, 16k and 64k pages are supported, with
up to 4-levels of walk to cover a 48-bit address space.
Tested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch introduces a generic framework for allocating page tables for
an IOMMU. There are a number of reasons we want to do this:
- It avoids duplication of complex table management code in IOMMU
drivers that use the same page table format
- It removes any coupling with the CPU table format (and even the
architecture!)
- It defines an API for IOMMU TLB maintenance
Tested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Currently map and unmap are implemented as events under a
common trace class declaration. The common class forces
trace_unmap() to require a bogus physical address argument
that it doesn't use. Changing unmap to report unmapped size
will provide useful information for debugging. Remove common
map_unmap trace class and change map and unmap into separate
events as opposed to events under the same class to allow for
differences in the reporting information. In addition, map and
unmap are changed to handle size value as size_t instead of int
to match the passed size value and avoid overflow.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
iommu_unmap() calls trace_unmap() with changed iova and original
size. trace_unmap() should report original iova instead. Change
iommu_unmap() to call trace_unmap() with original iova.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Reported-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Systems may contain heterogeneous IOMMUs supporting differing minimum
page sizes, which may also not be common with the CPU page size.
Thus it is practical to have an explicit notion of IOVA granularity
to simplify handling of mapping and allocation constraints.
As an initial step, move the IOVA page granularity from an implicit
compile-time constant to a per-domain property so we can make use
of it in IOVA domain context at runtime. To keep the abstraction tidy,
extend the little API of inline iova_* helpers to parallel some of the
equivalent PAGE_* macros.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
To share the IOVA allocator with other architectures, it needs to
accommodate more general aperture restrictions; move the lower limit
from a compile-time constant to a runtime domain property to allow
IOVA domains with different requirements to co-exist.
Also reword the slightly unclear description of alloc_iova since we're
touching it anyway.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In order to share the IOVA allocator with other architectures, break
the unnecssary dependency on the Intel IOMMU driver and move the
remaining IOVA internals to iova.c
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In preparation for sharing the IOVA allocator, split it out under its
own Kconfig symbol.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
No board file instantiates the IPMMU using platform data. Now that we
have DT support, get rid of platform data.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Devices such as the system DMA controller are connected to multiple
micro TLBs of the same IOMMU. Support this.
Selective enabling of micro TLBs based on runtime device usage isn't
possible at the moment due to lack of support in the IOMMU and DMA
mapping APIs. Support for devices connected to different IOMMUs is also
unsupported for the same reason.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Make platform data optional when the device is instantiated from DT and
look up the micro-TLB number in the bus master DT node.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
The TLB must be invalidated after unmapping memory to remove stale TLB
entries. this was supposed to be performed already, but a bug in the
driver prevented the TLB invalidate function from being called. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
When clearing PUD or PMD entries the child page table (if any) is freed
and the PUD or PMD entry is then cleared. This result in a small race
condition window during which a free page table could be accessed by the
IPMMU.
Fix it by clearing and flushing the PUD or PMD entry before freeing the
child page table.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>