In the current implementation of the OF DMA helpers, read-copy-update (RCU)
linked lists are being used for storing and accessing the DMA controller data.
This part of implementation is based upon V2 of the DMA helpers by Nicolas [1].
During a recent review of RCU, it became apparent that the code is missing the
required rcu_read_lock()/unlock() calls as well as synchronisation calls before
freeing any memory protected by RCU.
Having looked into adding the appropriate RCU calls to protect the DMA data it
became apparent that with the current DMA helper implementation, using RCU is
not as attractive as it may have been before. The main reasons being that ...
1. We need to protect the DMA data around calls to the xlate function.
2. The of_dma_simple_xlate() function calls the DMA engine function
dma_request_channel() which employs a mutex and so could sleep.
3. The RCU read-side critical sections must not sleep and so we cannot hold
an RCU read lock around the xlate function.
Therefore, instead of using RCU, an alternative for this use-case is to employ
a simple spinlock inconjunction with a usage count variable to keep track of
how many current users of the DMA data structure there are. With this
implementation, the DMA data cannot be freed until all current users of the
DMA data are finished.
This patch is based upon the DMA helpers fix for potential deadlock [2].
[1] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ports.arm.omap/73622
[2] http://marc.info/?l=linux-arm-kernel&m=134859982520984&w=2
Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jon-hunter@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com>
In the latest version of the OF dma handlers I added support (rather hastily)
to exhaustively search for an available dma slave channel, for the use-case
where we have alternative slave channels that can be used. In the current
implementation a deadlock scenario can occur causing the CPU to loop forever.
The scenario is as follows ...
1. There are alternative channels avaialble
2. The first channel that is found by calling of_dma_find_channel() is not
available and so the call to the xlate function returns NULL. In this case
we will call of_dma_find_channel() again but we will return the same channel
that we found the first time and hence, again the xlate will return NULL and
we will loop here forever.
Fix this potential deadlock by just using a single for-loop and not a for-loop
nested in a do-while loop. This change also replaces the function
of_dma_find_channel() with of_dma_match_channel() which performs a simple check
to see if a DMA channel matches the name specified.
I have tested this implementation on an OMAP4 panda board by adding a dummy
DMA specifier, that will cause the xlate function to return NULL, to the
beginning of a list of DMA specifiers for a DMA client.
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Benoit Cousson <b-cousson@ti.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <djbw@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jon-hunter@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com>
This is based upon the work by Benoit Cousson [1] and Nicolas Ferre [2]
to add some basic helpers to retrieve a DMA controller device_node and the
DMA request/channel information.
Aim of DMA helpers
- The purpose of device-tree is to describe the capabilites of the hardware.
Thinking about DMA controllers purely from the context of the hardware to
begin with, we can describe a device in terms of a DMA controller as
follows ...
1. Number of DMA controllers
2. Number of channels (maybe physical or logical)
3. Mapping of DMA requests signals to DMA controller
4. Number of DMA interrupts
5. Mapping of DMA interrupts to channels
- With the above in mind the aim of the DT DMA helper functions is to extract
the above information from the DT and provide to the appropriate driver.
However, due to the vast number of DMA controllers and not all are using a
common driver (such as DMA Engine) it has been seen that this is not a
trivial task. In previous discussions on this topic the following concerns
have been raised ...
1. How does the binding support devices with multiple DMA controllers?
2. How to support both legacy DMA controllers not using DMA Engine as
well as those that support DMA Engine.
3. When using with DMA Engine how do we support the various
implementations where the opaque filter function parameter differs
between implementations?
4. How do we handle DMA channels that are identified with a string
versus a integer?
- Hence the design of the DMA helpers has to accomodate the above or align on
an agreement what can be or should be supported.
Design of DMA helpers
1. Registering DMA controllers
In the case of DMA controllers that are using DMA Engine, requesting a
channel is performed by calling the following function.
struct dma_chan *dma_request_channel(dma_cap_mask_t mask,
dma_filter_fn filter_fn,
void *filter_param);
The mask variable is used to match a type of the device controller in a list
of controllers. The filter_fn and filter_param are used to identify the
required dma channel and return a handle to the dma channel of type dma_chan.
From the examples I have seen, the mask and filter_fn are constant
for a given DMA controller and therefore, we can specify these as controller
specific data when registering the DMA controller with the device-tree DMA
helpers.
The filter_param variable is of an unknown type and is typically specific
to the DMA engine implementation for a given DMA controller. To allow some
flexibility in the type and formating of this filter_param we employ an
xlate to translate the device-tree binding information into the appropriate
format. The xlate function used for a DMA controller can also be specified
when registering the DMA controller with the device-tree DMA helpers.
Based upon the above, a function for registering the DMA controller with the
DMA helpers now looks like the below. The data variable is used to pass a
pointer to DMA controller specific data used by the xlate function.
int of_dma_controller_register(struct device_node *np,
struct dma_chan *(*of_dma_xlate)
(struct of_phandle_args *, struct of_dma *),
void *data)
For example, in the case where DMA engine is used, we define the following
structure (that stores the DMA engine capability mask and filter function)
and pass this to the data variable in the above function.
struct of_dma_filter_info {
dma_cap_mask_t dma_cap;
dma_filter_fn filter_fn;
};
2. Representing and requesting channel information
Please see the dma binding documentation included in this patch for a
description of how DMA controllers and client information should be
represented with device-tree. For more information on how this binding
came about please see [3]. In addition to this, feedback received from
the Linux kernel summit showed a consensus (among those who attended) to
use a name to identify DMA client information [4].
A DMA channel can be requested by calling the following function, where name
is a required parameter used for identifying a DMA channel. This function
has been designed to return a structure of type dma_chan to work with the
DMA engine driver. Note that if DMA engine is used then drivers should be
using the DMA engine API dma_request_slave_channel() (implemented in part 2
of this series, "dmaengine: add helper function to request a slave DMA
channel") which will in turn call the below function if device-tree is
present. The aim being to have a common DMA engine interface regardless of
whether device tree is being used.
struct dma_chan *of_dma_request_slave_channel(struct device_node *np,
char *name)
3. Supporting legacy devices not using DMA Engine
These devices present a problem, as there may not be a uniform way to easily
support them with regard to device tree. Ideally, these should be migrated
to DMA engine. However, if this is not possible, then they should still be
able to use this binding, the only constaint imposed by this implementation
is that when requesting a DMA channel via of_dma_request_slave_channel(), it
will return a type of dma_chan.
This implementation has been tested on OMAP4430 using the kernel v3.6-rc5. I
have validated that MMC is working on the PANDA board with this implementation.
My development branch for testing on OMAP can be found here [5].
v6: - minor corrections in DMA binding documentation
v5: - minor update to binding documentation
- added loop to exhaustively search for a slave channel in the case where
there could be alternative channels available
v4: - revert the removal of xlate function from v3
- update the proposed binding format and APIs based upon discussions [3]
v3: - avoid passing an xlate function and instead pass DMA engine parameters
- define number of dma channels and requests in dma-controller node
v2: - remove of_dma_to_resource API
- make property #dma-cells required (no fallback anymore)
- another check in of_dma_xlate_onenumbercell() function
[1] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.drivers.devicetree/12022
[2] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ports.arm.omap/73622
[3] http://marc.info/?l=linux-omap&m=133582085008539&w=2
[4] http://pad.linaro.org/arm-mini-summit-2012
[5] https://github.com/jonhunter/linux/tree/dev-dt-dma
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Benoit Cousson <b-cousson@ti.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <djbw@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jon-hunter@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com>
Commit 50c8af4cf9, "of: introduce for_each_matching_node_and_match()"
renamed of_find_matching_node() to of_find_matching_node_and_match() and
created a new static inline of_find_matching_node() wrapper around the
new name. However, the change neglected to change the EXPORT_SYMBOL()
reference causing build errors for modules.
This patch fixes the EXPORT_SYMBOL() statement. Discovered on a PowerPC
Efika build with the mpc52xx_uart driver being built as a module.
Reported-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Pull powerpc update from Benjamin Herrenschmidt:
"The main highlight is probably some base POWER8 support. There's more
to come such as transactional memory support but that will wait for
the next one.
Overall it's pretty quiet, or rather I've been pretty poor at picking
things up from patchwork and reviewing them this time around and Kumar
no better on the FSL side it seems..."
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (73 commits)
powerpc+of: Rename and fix OF reconfig notifier error inject module
powerpc: mpc5200: Add a3m071 board support
powerpc/512x: don't compile any platform DIU code if the DIU is not enabled
powerpc/mpc52xx: use module_platform_driver macro
powerpc+of: Export of_reconfig_notifier_[register,unregister]
powerpc/dma/raidengine: add raidengine device
powerpc/iommu/fsl: Add PAMU bypass enable register to ccsr_guts struct
powerpc/mpc85xx: Change spin table to cached memory
powerpc/fsl-pci: Add PCI controller ATMU PM support
powerpc/86xx: fsl_pcibios_fixup_bus requires CONFIG_PCI
drivers/virt: the Freescale hypervisor driver doesn't need to check MSR[GS]
powerpc/85xx: p1022ds: Use NULL instead of 0 for pointers
powerpc: Disable relocation on exceptions when kexecing
powerpc: Enable relocation on during exceptions at boot
powerpc: Move get_longbusy_msecs into hvcall.h and remove duplicate function
powerpc: Add wrappers to enable/disable relocation on exceptions
powerpc: Add set_mode hcall
powerpc: Setup relocation on exceptions for bare metal systems
powerpc: Move initial mfspr LPCR out of __init_LPCR
powerpc: Add relocation on exception vector handlers
...
constification of node argument to of_parse_phandle_with_args().
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6
Pull another devicetree update from Grant Likely:
"Here's a couple more devicetree changes that I missed in the first
pull by putting the tag in the wrong place.
Two minor devicetree fixups for v3.8. Addition of dummy inlines and
constification of node argument to of_parse_phandle_with_args()."
* tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
of: *node argument to of_parse_phandle_with_args should be const
of/i2c: add dummy inline functions for when CONFIG_OF_I2C(_MODULE) isn't defined
Pull tiny sparc update from David Miller:
"Not much going on this release cycle in sparc land, just a Kconfig
tweak."
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-next:
of_i2c: sparc: Allow OF_I2C for sparc
The "struct device_node *" argument of of_parse_phandle_with_args() can
be const. Making this change makes it explicit that the function will
not modify a node.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
[grant.likely: Resolved conflict with previous patch modifying of_parse_phandle()]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
ERROR: "allnodes" [drivers/w1/masters/w1-gpio.ko] undefined!
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
[grant.likely: allnodes is too generic; rename to of_allnodes]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Ville Syrjala <syrjala@sci.fi>
Currently of_mdiobus_register() function registers all PHY devices,
independetly from their status property in device tree. According to
"ePAPR 1.1" spec, device should only be registered if there is no
"status" property, or it has "ok" (or "okay") value (see
of_device_is_available()). In case of "platform devices",
of_platform_device_create_pdata() checks for "status" and ensures
that disabled devices are not pupulated. But such check for MDIO buses
was missing until now. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@sysgo.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Currently of_i2c_register_devices() function registers all i2c devices,
independently from their status property in device tree. According to
"ePAPR 1.1" spec, device should only be registered if there is no
"status" property, or it has "ok" (or "okay") value (see
of_device_is_available()). In case of "platform devices",
of_platform_device_create_pdata() checks for "status" and ensures
that disabled devices are not populated. But such check for i2c buses
was missing until now. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@sysgo.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robherring2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
The existing function does not change the passed device_node pointer. It is
only handed to of_get_property which itself takes a const struct device_node.
of_parse_phandle() can therefore take a const pointer as well.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Trumtrar <s.trumtrar@pengutronix.de>
[grant.likely: drop extraneous whitespace change]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
The of reconfiguration notification chains should be exported for use
by modules.
Signed-off-by:Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Merge my own merge branch to get various fixes from there
and upstream, especially the hvc console tty refcouting fixes
which which testing is quite a bit harder...
The following pattern of code is tempting:
for_each_matching_node(np, table) {
match = of_match_node(table, np);
However, this results in iterating over table twice; the second time
inside of_match_node(). The implementation of for_each_matching_node()
already found the match, so this is redundant. Invent new function
of_find_matching_node_and_match() and macro
for_each_matching_node_and_match() to remove the double iteration,
thus transforming the above code to:
for_each_matching_node_and_match(np, table, &match)
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Commit 509b7455 (of/fdt: Don't copy garbage after "/" in root node path)
sets the path length to 0 to ignore any garbage after "/" in the root
node path. This has the side effect of also ignoring '\0' at the end of
the root node path. This patch sets the ignores the garbage by setting
the last character to '\0' and length to 1.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Constify 'pathp' in order to get rid of the following warning:
drivers/of/fdt.c:491:10: warning: assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [enabled by default]
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
[Rob Herring: also constify np and lp]
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Neither of these should ever be changed once set. Make them const and
fix up the users that try to modify it in-place. In one case
kmalloc+memcpy is replaced with kstrdup() to avoid modifying the string.
Build tested with defconfigs on ARM, PowerPC, Sparc, MIPS, x86 among
others.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Julian Calaby <julian.calaby@gmail.com>
Rename the prom_*_property routines of the generic OF code to of_*_property.
This brings them in line with the naming used by the rest of the OF code.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch moves the notification chain for updates to the device tree
from the powerpc/pseries code to the base OF code. This makes this
functionality available to all architectures.
Additionally the notification chain is updated to allow notifications
for property add/remove/update. To make this work a pointer to a new
struct (of_prop_reconfig) is passed to the routines in the notification chain.
The of_prop_reconfig property contains a pointer to the node containing the
property and a pointer to the property itself. In the case of property
updates, the property pointer refers to the new property.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
When adding or removing a device tree node we should also update
the device tree in /proc/device-tree. This action is already done in the
generic OF code for adding/removing properties of a node. This patch adds
this functionality for nodes.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The root node path must be internally converted to "/", or various
pieces of code looking for it that way will fail. The code to do
that however had a bug where we might incorrectly append pieces
of the original path from the fdt to the "/".
We should probably add a proper dedicated accessor for the root node
but in the meantime this patch should fix it.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
drivers/of/address.c:66:29: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)
drivers/of/address.c:66:29: expected restricted __be32 const [usertype] *cell
drivers/of/address.c:66:29: got unsigned int [usertype] *addr
drivers/of/address.c:87:32: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)
drivers/of/address.c:87:32: expected restricted __be32 const [usertype] *cell
drivers/of/address.c:87:32: got unsigned int [usertype] *addr
drivers/of/address.c:91:30: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/of/address.c:91:30: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] <noident>
drivers/of/address.c:91:30: got restricted __be32 [usertype] <noident>
drivers/of/address.c:92:22: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/of/address.c:92:22: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] <noident>
drivers/of/address.c:92:22: got restricted __be32 [usertype] <noident>
drivers/of/address.c:147:35: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)
drivers/of/address.c:147:35: expected restricted __be32 const [usertype] *addr
drivers/of/address.c:147:35: got unsigned int [usertype] *addr
drivers/of/address.c:157:34: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)
drivers/of/address.c:157:34: expected restricted __be32 const [usertype] *cell
drivers/of/address.c:157:34: got unsigned int [usertype] *
drivers/of/address.c:256:29: warning: restricted __be32 degrades to integer
drivers/of/address.c:256:36: warning: restricted __be32 degrades to integer
drivers/of/address.c:262:34: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)
drivers/of/address.c:262:34: expected restricted __be32 const [usertype] *cell
drivers/of/address.c:262:34: got unsigned int [usertype] *
drivers/of/address.c:372:41: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)
drivers/of/address.c:372:41: expected restricted __be32 const [usertype] *cell
drivers/of/address.c:372:41: got unsigned int [usertype] *addr
drivers/of/address.c:395:53: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types)
drivers/of/address.c:395:53: expected restricted __be32 const [usertype] *addr
drivers/of/address.c:395:53: got unsigned int [usertype] *addr
drivers/of/address.c:443:50: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types)
drivers/of/address.c:443:50: expected restricted __be32 const [usertype] *addr
drivers/of/address.c:443:50: got unsigned int *<noident>
drivers/of/address.c:455:49: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)
drivers/of/address.c:455:49: expected restricted __be32 const [usertype] *cell
drivers/of/address.c:455:49: got unsigned int *<noident>
drivers/of/address.c:480:60: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types)
drivers/of/address.c:480:60: expected restricted __be32 const [usertype] *addr
drivers/of/address.c:480:60: got unsigned int *<noident>
drivers/of/address.c:412:5: warning: symbol '__of_translate_address' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/of/address.c:520:14: error: symbol 'of_get_address' redeclared with different type (originally declared at include/linux/of_address.h:22) - different base types
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
- Import of latest upstream device tree compiler (dtc)
- New function of_get_child_by_name
- Support for #size-cells of 0 and #addr-cells of >2
- Couple of DT binding documentation updates
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Merge tag 'dt-for-3.7' of git://sources.calxeda.com/kernel/linux
Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
- Import of latest upstream device tree compiler (dtc)
- New function of_get_child_by_name
- Support for #size-cells of 0 and #addr-cells of >2
- Couple of DT binding documentation updates
Fix up trivial conflicts due to of_get_child_by_name() having been added
next to the new of_get_next_available_child().
* tag 'dt-for-3.7' of git://sources.calxeda.com/kernel/linux:
MAINTAINERS: add scripts/dtc under Devicetree maintainers
dtc: import latest upstream dtc
dt: Document general interrupt controller bindings
dt/s3c64xx/spi: Use of_get_child_by_name to get a named child
dt: introduce of_get_child_by_name to get child node by name
of: i2c: add support for wakeup-source property
of/address: Handle #address-cells > 2 specially
DT: export of_irq_to_resource_table()
devicetree: serial: Add documentation for imx serial
devicetree: pwm: mxs-pwm.txt: Fix reg field annotation
of: Allow busses with #size-cells=0
This patch introduces of_get_child_by_name function to get a child node
by its name in a given parent node.
Without this patch each driver code has to iterate the parent and do
a string compare, However having of_get_child_by_name libary function would
avoid code duplication, errors and is more convenient.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Add support for specifying a generic "wakeup-source" property on i2c
clients, which will set the I2C_CLIENT_WAKE flag, thus configuring the
device to wake the system from suspend (via IRQ).
This obviously doesn't make sense on devices lacking IRQ, but since we
still allow that in the i2c_board_info case, I don't see a reason to
restrict it here.
Note: Since the generic i2c bindings aren't documented in the kernel,
I didn't find a good place to add documentation for this binding
extension. I still think it makes sense to have a generic property
instead of having each device do its own binding for the same.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
When a bus specifies #address-cells > 2, of_bus_default_map() now
assumes that the mapping isn't for a physical address but rather an
identifier that needs to match exactly.
This is required by bindings that use multiple cells to translate a
resource to the parent bus (device index, type, ...).
See here for the discussion:
https://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/devicetree-discuss/2012-June/016577.html
Originally-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Trivial patch that exports the of_irq_to_resource_table() symbol so that
modules can use it.
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Macro for_each_child_of_node() makes it easy to iterate over all of the
children for a given device tree node, including those nodes that are
marked as unavailable (i.e. status = "disabled").
Introduce for_each_available_child_of_node(), which is like
for_each_child_of_node(), but it automatically skips unavailable nodes.
This also requires the introduction of helper function
of_get_next_available_child(), which returns the next available child
node.
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It's quite legitimate for a DT node to specify #size-cells=0. One example
is a node that's used to collect a number of non-memory-mapped devices.
In that scenario, there may be multiple child nodes with the same name
(type) thus necessitating the use of unit addresses in node names, and
reg properties:
/ {
regulators {
compatible = "simple-bus";
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
regulator@0 {
compatible = "regulator-fixed";
reg = <0>;
...
};
regulator@1 {
compatible = "regulator-fixed";
reg = <1>;
...
};
...
};
};
However, #size-cells=0 prevents translation of reg property values into
the parent node's address space. In turn, this triggers the kernel to
emit error messages during boot, such as:
prom_parse: Bad cell count for /regulators/regulator@0
To prevent printing these error messages for legitimate DT content, a
number of changes are made:
1) of_get_address()/of_get_pci_address() are modified only to validate
the value of #address-cells, and not #size-cells.
2) of_can_translate_address() is added to indicate whether address
translation is possible.
3) of_device_make_bus_id() is modified to name devices based on the
translated address only where possible, and otherwise fall back to
using the (first cell of the) raw untranslated address.
4) of_device_alloc() is modified to create memory resources for a device
only if the address can be translated into the CPU's address space.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
A small set of changes for devicetree:
- Couple of Documentation fixes
- Addition of new helper function of_node_full_name
- Improve of_parse_phandle_with_args return values
- Some NULL related sparse fixes
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Merge tag 'dt-for-3.6' of git://sources.calxeda.com/kernel/linux
Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
"A small set of changes for devicetree:
- Couple of Documentation fixes
- Addition of new helper function of_node_full_name
- Improve of_parse_phandle_with_args return values
- Some NULL related sparse fixes"
Grant's busy packing.
* tag 'dt-for-3.6' of git://sources.calxeda.com/kernel/linux:
of: mtd: nuke useless const qualifier
devicetree: add helper inline for retrieving a node's full name
of: return -ENOENT when no property
usage-model.txt: fix typo machine_init->init_machine
of: Fix null pointer related warnings in base.c file
LED: Fix missing semicolon in OF documentation
of: fix a few typos in the binding documentation
Pull networking changes from David S Miller:
1) Remove the ipv4 routing cache. Now lookups go directly into the FIB
trie and use prebuilt routes cached there.
No more garbage collection, no more rDOS attacks on the routing
cache. Instead we now get predictable and consistent performance,
no matter what the pattern of traffic we service.
This has been almost 2 years in the making. Special thanks to
Julian Anastasov, Eric Dumazet, Steffen Klassert, and others who
have helped along the way.
I'm sure that with a change of this magnitude there will be some
kind of fallout, but such things ought the be simple to fix at this
point. Luckily I'm not European so I'll be around all of August to
fix things :-)
The major stages of this work here are each fronted by a forced
merge commit whose commit message contains a top-level description
of the motivations and implementation issues.
2) Pre-demux of established ipv4 TCP sockets, saves a route demux on
input.
3) TCP SYN/ACK performance tweaks from Eric Dumazet.
4) Add namespace support for netfilter L4 conntrack helpers, from Gao
Feng.
5) Add config mechanism for Energy Efficient Ethernet to ethtool, from
Yuval Mintz.
6) Remove quadratic behavior from /proc/net/unix, from Eric Dumazet.
7) Support for connection tracker helpers in userspace, from Pablo
Neira Ayuso.
8) Allow userspace driven TX load balancing functions in TEAM driver,
from Jiri Pirko.
9) Kill off NLMSG_PUT and RTA_PUT macros, more gross stuff with
embedded gotos.
10) TCP Small Queues, essentially minimize the amount of TCP data queued
up in the packet scheduler layer. Whereas the existing BQL (Byte
Queue Limits) limits the pkt_sched --> netdevice queuing levels,
this controls the TCP --> pkt_sched queueing levels.
From Eric Dumazet.
11) Reduce the number of get_page/put_page ops done on SKB fragments,
from Alexander Duyck.
12) Implement protection against blind resets in TCP (RFC 5961), from
Eric Dumazet.
13) Support the client side of TCP Fast Open, basically the ability to
send data in the SYN exchange, from Yuchung Cheng.
Basically, the sender queues up data with a sendmsg() call using
MSG_FASTOPEN, then they do the connect() which emits the queued up
fastopen data.
14) Avoid all the problems we get into in TCP when timers or PMTU events
hit a locked socket. The TCP Small Queues changes added a
tcp_release_cb() that allows us to queue work up to the
release_sock() caller, and that's what we use here too. From Eric
Dumazet.
15) Zero copy on TX support for TUN driver, from Michael S. Tsirkin.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1870 commits)
genetlink: define lockdep_genl_is_held() when CONFIG_LOCKDEP
r8169: revert "add byte queue limit support".
ipv4: Change rt->rt_iif encoding.
net: Make skb->skb_iif always track skb->dev
ipv4: Prepare for change of rt->rt_iif encoding.
ipv4: Remove all RTCF_DIRECTSRC handliing.
ipv4: Really ignore ICMP address requests/replies.
decnet: Don't set RTCF_DIRECTSRC.
net/ipv4/ip_vti.c: Fix __rcu warnings detected by sparse.
ipv4: Remove redundant assignment
rds: set correct msg_namelen
openvswitch: potential NULL deref in sample()
tcp: dont drop MTU reduction indications
bnx2x: Add new 57840 device IDs
tcp: avoid oops in tcp_metrics and reset tcpm_stamp
niu: Change niu_rbr_fill() to use unlikely() to check niu_rbr_add_page() return value
niu: Fix to check for dma mapping errors.
net: Fix references to out-of-scope variables in put_cmsg_compat()
net: ethernet: davinci_emac: add pm_runtime support
net: ethernet: davinci_emac: Remove unnecessary #include
...
Pull powerpc updates from Benjamin Herrenschmidt:
"Notable highlights:
- iommu improvements from Anton removing the per-iommu global lock in
favor of dividing the DMA space into pools, each with its own lock,
and hashed on the CPU number. Along with making the locking more
fine grained, this gives significant improvements in multiqueue
networking scalability.
- Still from Anton, we know provide a vdso based variant of getcpu
which makes sched_getcpu with the appropriate glibc patch something
like 18 times faster.
- More anton goodness (he's been busy !) in other areas such as a
faster __clear_user and copy_page on P7, various perf fixes to
improve sampling quality, etc...
- One more step toward removing legacy i2c interfaces by using new
device-tree based probing of platform devices for the AOA audio
drivers
- A nice series of patches from Michael Neuling that helps avoiding
confusion between register numbers and litterals in assembly code,
trying to enforce the use of "%rN" register names in gas rather
than plain numbers.
- A pile of FSL updates
- The usual bunch of small fixes, cleanups etc...
You may spot a change to drivers/char/mem. The patch got no comment
or ack from outside, it's a trivial patch to allow the architecture to
skip creating /dev/port, which we use to disable it on ppc64 that
don't have a legacy brige. On those, IO ports 0...64K are not mapped
in kernel space at all, so accesses to /dev/port cause oopses (and
yes, distros -still- ship userspace that bangs hard coded ports such
as kbdrate)."
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (106 commits)
powerpc/mpic: Create a revmap with enough entries for IPIs and timers
Remove stale .rej file
powerpc/iommu: Fix iommu pool initialization
powerpc/eeh: Check handle_eeh_events() return value
powerpc/85xx: Add phy nodes in SGMII mode for MPC8536/44/72DS & P2020DS
powerpc/e500: add paravirt QEMU platform
powerpc/mpc85xx_ds: convert to unified PCI init
powerpc/fsl-pci: get PCI init out of board files
powerpc/85xx: Update corenet64_smp_defconfig
powerpc/85xx: Update corenet32_smp_defconfig
powerpc/85xx: Rename P1021RDB-PC device trees to be consistent
powerpc/watchdog: move booke watchdog param related code to setup-common.c
sound/aoa: Adapt to new i2c probing scheme
i2c/powermac: Improve detection of devices from device-tree
powerpc: Disable /dev/port interface on systems without an ISA bridge
of: Improve prom_update_property() function
powerpc: Add "memory" attribute for mfmsr()
powerpc/ftrace: Fix assembly trampoline register usage
powerpc/hw_breakpoints: Fix incorrect pointer access
powerpc: Put the gpr save/restore functions in their own section
...
* multiple omap2+ bug fixes
* a regression on ux500 dt support
* a build failure on shmobile
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Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
- multiple omap2+ bug fixes
- a regression on ux500 dt support
- a build failure on shmobile
* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ARM: OMAP2+: omap2plus_defconfig: EHCI driver is not stable, disable it
ARM: shmobile: fix platsmp.c build when ARCH_SH73A0=n
ARM: ux500: Over-ride the DT device naming scheme for pinctrl
ARM: ux500: Fix build errors/warnings when MACH_UX500_DT is not set
of: address: Don't fail a lookup just because a node has no reg property
ARM: OMAP2+: hwmod code/clockdomain data: fix 32K sync timer
prom_update_property() currently fails if the property doesn't
actually exist yet which isn't what we want. Change to add-or-update
instead of update-only, then we can remove a lot duplicated lines.
Suggested-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Dong Aisheng <dong.aisheng@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This reverts commit 107a84e61c.
Meelis Roos reports a regression since 3.5-rc5 that stops Sun Fire V100
and Sun Netra X1 sparc64 machines from booting, hanging after enabling
serial console. He bisected it to commit 107a84e61c.
Rob Herring explains:
"The problem is match combinations of compatible plus name and/or type
fail to match correctly. I have a fix for this, but given how late it
is for 3.5 I think it is best to revert this for now. There could be
other cases that rely on the current although wrong behavior. I will
post an updated version for 3.6."
Bisected-and-reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Requested-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch does the following:
-const int of_get_nand_ecc_mode(struct device_node *np)
+int of_get_nand_ecc_mode(struct device_node *np)
because:
1. it is probably just a typo?
2. it causes warnings like this when people assing the returned
value to an 'int' variable:
include/linux/of_mtd.h:14:18: warning: type qualifiers ignored on functi=
on return type [-Wignored-qualifiers]
Remove also the unnecessary "extern" qualifier to be consistent with other
declarations in this file.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Sometimes it doesn't make any sense for a node to have an address.
In this case device lookup will always be unsuccessful because we
currently assume every node will have a reg property. This patch
changes the semantics so that the resource address and the lookup
address will only be compared if one exists.
Things like AUXDATA() rely on of_dev_lookup to return the lookup
entry of a particular device in order to do things like apply
platform_data to a device. However, this is currently broken for
nodes which do not have a reg property, meaning that platform_data
can not be passed in those cases.
Acked-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
The pattern (np ? np->full_name : "<none>") is rather common in the
kernel, but can also make for quite long lines. This patch adds a new
inline function, of_node_full_name() so that the test for a valid node
pointer doesn't need to be open coded at all call sites.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Make of_parse_phandle_with_args return -ENOENT instead of -EINVAL when
no matching property is found, which allows to discriminate between
absence of property and parsing error.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Fixes the following sparse warnings:
drivers/of/base.c:176:41: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/of/base.c:178:37: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
drivers/of/base.c:500:49: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Define two new "compatible" values for Ethernet
PHYs. "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22" and "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45"
are used to indicate a PHY uses the corresponding protocol.
If a PHY is "compatible" with "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45", we
indicate this so that get_phy_device() can properly probe the device.
If get_phy_device() fails, it was probably due to failing the probe of
the PHY identifier registers. Since we have the device tree telling
us the PHY exists, go ahead and add it anyhow with a phy_id of zero.
There may be a driver match based on the "compatible" property.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The IEEE802.3 clause 45 MDIO bus protocol allows for directly
addressing PHY registers using a 21 bit address, and is used by many
10G Ethernet PHYS. Already existing is the ability of MDIO bus
drivers to use clause 45, with the MII_ADDR_C45 flag. Here we add
struct phy_c45_device_ids to hold the device identifier registers
present in clause 45. struct phy_device gets a couple of new fields:
c45_ids to hold the identifiers and is_c45 to signal that it is clause
45.
get_phy_device() gets a new parameter is_c45 to indicate that the PHY
device should use the clause 45 protocol, and its callers are adjusted
to pass false. The follow-on patch to of_mdio.c will pass true where
appropriate.
EXPORT phy_device_create() so that the follow-on patch to of_mdio.c
can use it to create phy devices for PHYs, that have non-standard
device identifier registers, based on the device tree bindings.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When matching devices against an OF device ID table, the first string of
the compatible property that is listed in the table should match,
regardless of its position in the table.
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>